2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit3
The
art
of
painting
单元测试B卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Macao
Tower
AJ
Hackett
Bungee
Jump
The
Macao
Tower,
338
meters
tall,
is
the
world's
10th
highest
tower,
with
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
gambling,
eating
and
entertainment.
One
of
the
famous
activities
is
the
bungee
jump.
The
AJ
Hackett
Macao
Tower
Bungee
Jump
is
233
meters
high,
making
it
a
Guinness
World
Record
as
the
highest
commercial
bungee
jump
in
the
world.
Raise
your
arms
and
off
you
go!
If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.
Grab
this
chance
and
tick
off
this
item
on
your
bucket
list.
2.
Grab
a
traditional
Portuguese
dinner
Macao
was
colonized
by
Portugal
before
1999.
As
a
result,
Portuguese
culture
is
deeply
into
many
corners
of
Macao.
Many
Portuguese
settled
and
opened
Portuguese
restaurants
in
the
special
administrative
region,
but
the
flavor
is
more
adaptable
to
Chinese
people.
3.
Visit
a
museum
Macao,
as
a
tiny
little
city
with
only
an
area
of
30.5
square
kilometers,
has
23
eye-catching
museums.
Due
to
its
unique
history,
both
Eastern
and
Western
historical
sites
can
be
found.
Many
of
them
are
preserved
for
cultural
heritage,
tourist
spots
or
museums,
such
as
the
Grand
Prix
Museum,
Maritime
Museum
and
Wine
Museum.
4.
Selfie(自拍)
at
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
The
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
is
the
signature
landmark
of
Macao.
The
ruins
consist
of
the
St.
Paul's
College
and
the
Church
of
St.
Paul,
built
in
1583.
However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.
Surprisingly,
after
the
rebuilding
and
fires,
the
huge
front
part
and
the
front
stairway
remain
unburned.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Macao
Tower
according
to
the
passage？
A.
There
are
many
activities
in
Macao
Tower.
B.
The
bungee
jump
there
holds
a
record
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
thrilling
place
to
go.
D.
The
skywalk
is
233
meters
high.
2.
What
happened
to
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul?
A.
Cultural
heritage
is
preserved
here.
B.
It
has
experienced
several
fires.
C.
It
is
totally
ruined
by
the
fires.
D.
It
is
still
well
reserved.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
historical
sites
in
Macao.
B.
How
to
make
a
tour
in
Macao.
C.
Things
that
you
can’t
miss
in
Macao.
D.
Seeing
is
believing.
B
I
am
proud
to
be
a
member
of
two
cultures.
Even
though
I
am
only
ten
years
old,
I
have
lived
in
two
countries
and
in
two
cultures.
I
have
lived
in
both
Mexico
and
the
United
States.
I
was
born
in
the
state
of
Michoacán.
I
was
born
in
a
small
town
called
Quinceo.
Life
there
was
simple
and
peaceful.
There
was
a
small
market
where
we
would
go
on
Sundays.
There
was
a
corral
where
we
would
go
and
watch
rodeos.
After
school,
my
friends
and
I
would
go
for
a
swim
in
a
creek.
My
mom
did
not
work;
she
stayed
at
home
taking
care
of
our
family.
Life
in
Quinceo
was
nice,
but
money
was
sometimes
not
enough
to
support
us.
In
1996,
the
day
came
when
my
dad
decided
to
bring
us
to
the
United
States.
Leaving
my
town
was
hard,
but
it
was
important
that
my
family
stay
together.
When
I
left
Mexico,
I
had
a
lot
of
special
friends
and
nice
teachers.
When
I
first
came
to
the
United
States,
I
started
at
a
new
school
in
Chicago.
I
found
care
and
company
at
the
school,
among
Hispanic
people,
my
friends,
and
my
teacher.
She
helped
me
all
the
time.
My
education
now
is
different
from
the
one
in
Mexico.
Here,
I
am
studying
in
two
languages.
I
feel
very
happy
because
I
am
able
to
communicate
in
two
languages.
In
my
case,
speaking
Spanish
is
an
indication
of
my
Mexican
heritage.
Speaking
English
is
a
symbol
of
my
triumph
and
the
struggles
that
I
have
as
an
immigrant
in
this
country.
Now
that
I
have
been
here
three
years,
I
am
proud
to
offer
my
help
and
support
to
people
who
need
it.
I
urge
those
who
come
from
Mexico
and
other
countries
to
learn
English
and
to
continue
speaking
their
native
language,
too.
It
will
help
them
reach
out
to
others.
4．What
does
the
writer
think
of
Mexico?
A．She
doesn’t
like
it
because
it’s
poor.
B．She
was
too
young
to
remember
it.
C．She
loves
the
country
and
is
proud
of
it.
D．She
wants
to
get
rid
of
it
so
she
left.
5．Why
did
the
family
move
to
the
US?
A．Because
they
were
in
need
of
more
money.
B．Because
the
mother
found
no
peace
in
Quinceo.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
experience
a
new
culture.
D．Because
the
author
could
have
new
friends.
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
author
is
WRONG?
A．She
wants
to
be
a
teacher
and
support
people.
B．She
enjoyed
company
of
friends
at
the
new
school.
C．She
enjoyed
life
in
Mexico
and
also
in
the
USA．
D．Her
new
school
teaches
in
English
and
Mexican.
7．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．explain
how
the
author
learns
English
well
as
a
teen
B．help
people
to
understand
American
immigrants
better
C．introduce
the
life
in
her
hometown
Quinceo
in
Mexico
D．persuade
immigrants
not
to
drop
their
mother
tongue
C
Life
has
gone
mostly
online
for
many
people
around
the
world.
With
more
people
going
online
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
global
Internet
traffic
has
become
a
big
problem.
Between
January
and
late
March,
many
major
cities
experienced
an
increase
in
Internet
traffic.
Video
meetings,
online
classrooms
and
stay-at-home
entertainment
have
become
a
daily
routine.
This
increase
in
traffic
is
testing
the
Internet'
s
strength.
In
March,
major
phone
networks
in
the
UK
experienced
mass
outages(断供).
People
were
not
able
to
take
calls,
receive
texts
or
use
mobile
data.
In
the
US,
major
telecommunications
companies
like
AT&T
said
traffic
was
up
21
percent
month
over
month.
Video
streaming
services
like
You
Tube,
Netflix
and
Facebook
have
cut
their
picture
qualities
and
download
speeds.
This
is
being
done
to
reduce
network
traffic
jams.
China
has
seen
an
Internet
traffic
increase
of
around
50
percent
compared
to
the
end
of
2019.
The
country's
network
speeds
went
down
sharply
in
early
February.
However,
they
returned
to
normal
soon
afterwards
and
have
been
working
well.
This
is
due
to
China’s
work
in
building
network
infrastructure(基础设施),
especially
5G
technology.
By
the
end
of
February,
164,000
5G
base
stations
had
been
built
nationwide.
This
has
given
Chinese
networks
the
power
to
handle
increased
traffic.
“If
there
were
no
such
development
in
the
Internet
network
field.
people
could
hardly
enjoy
such
a
colorful
life
at
home.
Online
working
and
teaching
could
never
be
realized
so
smoothly,"
said
Wen
Kun,
an
official
with
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology.
8.
What
happened
to
the
Internet
due
to
COVID-19?
A.
Internet
traffic
was
jammed.
B.
Internet
access
was
cut
off.
C.
Internet
service
was
ignored.
D.
Internet
community
was
ruined.
9.
Why
did
some
US
companies
cut
download
speeds?
A.
To
increase
Internet
strength.
B.
To
improve
picture
qualities.
C.
To
avoid
Internet
breakdown.
D.
To
reduce
the
number
of
users.
pared
with
other
countries,
China's
Internet
system_________.
A.
suffered
bigger
losses
B.
recovered
faster
C.
cost
less
money
D.
started
earlier
11.
What
is
Wen
Kun's
attitude
towards
China's
Internet
network?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Critical.
D.
Positive.
D
Scientists
in
Western
Australia
claim
to
have
made
a
new
discovery—they
have
found
gold
in
the
leaves
and
branches
of
trees.
The
researchers
believe
that
the
trees
suck
up
the
gold
from
deep
underground,
over
30
metres
down.
The
discovery
has
been
described
as
the
first
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Australian
gold
exploration
companies
are
pleased
because
it
will
make
finding
gold
cheaper.
Rather
than
drilling(钻孔)
deep
holes
to
find
gold,
they
have
more
ways
to
examine
tree
leaves
and
branches.
There
is
only
a
small
amount
of
gold
in
the
leaves.
It
would
take
500
trees
to
make
one
gold
ring.
The
gold
is
found
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
A
pure
X-ray
and
a
powerful
microscope
scan
the
leaves
and
branches.
The
claim
that
this
is
the
first
time
that
gold
particles(微粒)
have
been
found
in
living
material
might
not
be
true,
though.
Ancient
Chinese
wisdom
understood
the
connection
between
plants
and
the
precious
stones
and
minerals
underneath
them.
They
used
plant
life
to
find
minerals
and
that
was
thousands
of
years
ago.
In
the
Zhou
Dynasty,
it
was
written
in
a
book
that
a
certain
plant
grew
only
near
deposits(沉淀)
of
gold.
Over
the
next
2,000
years,
Chinese
people
wrote
about
different
plants
and
how
they
grew,
showed
where
minerals
and
precious
stones
such
as
jade,
copper,
lead,
silver
and
gold
were.
Even
more
importantly,
in
the
1000s,
Su
Song
described
how
copper,
gold,
silver,
lead
and
tin
were
observed
and
taken
from
certain
plants.
These
were
amazing
scientific
discoveries.
Meanwhile,
this
knowledge
was
unknown
in
the
rest
of
the
world
until
about
the
year
1600.
That
was
when
a
British
man
realised
that
oak
trees
grew
larger
and
greener
where
there
was
alum(明矾)
in
the
ground.
Maybe
ancient
Chinese
has
more
knowledge
to
teach
modern
scientists.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
1?
A.
A
large
amount
of
gold
exists
in
leaves.
B.
Drilling
holes
is
the
only
way
to
find
gold.
C.
The
trees
can
absorb
gold
from
deep
underground.
D.
Scientists
have
found
gold
30
metres
below
underground.
13.
How
do
scientists
find
gold
in
the
leaves?
A.
By
drilling
deep
holes.
B.
By
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
C.
By
referring
to
ancient
books.
D.
By
observing
the
leaves
carefully.
14.
Who
first
discovered
there
was
connection
between
plants
and
minerals?
A.
Su
Song.
B.
A
British
man.
C.
Australian
scientists.
D.
Ancient
Chinese
people.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
great
scientists
in
ancient
times.
B.
To
show
how
ancient
people
got
gold
from
plants.
C.
To
provide
more
evidence
to
support
the
author’s
opinion.
D.
To
prove
ancient
Chinese
are
cleverer
than
modern
scientists.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
makes
one
person
more
intelligent
than
another？What
makes
one
person
a
genius，like
the
brilliant
Albert
Einstein，and
another
person
a
fool？Are
people
born
intelligent
or
stupid，or
is
intelligence
the
result
of
where
and
how
you
live？__1__
We
know，however，that
just
being
born
with
a
good
mind
is
not
enough.In
some
ways，the
mind
is
like
a
leg
or
an
arm
muscle.__2__Mental
(done
with
the
mind)
exercise
is
particularly
important
for
young
children.Many
child
psychologists
think
that
parents
should
play
with
their
children
more
often
and
give
them
problems
to
think
about.__3__If，on
the
other
hand，children
are
left
alone
a
great
deal
with
nothing
to
do，they
are
more
likely
to
become
dull
and
unintelligent.
__4__
According
to
some
psychologists，if
parents
are
always
telling
a
child
that
he
or
she
is
a
fool
or
an
idiot，then
the
child
is
more
likely
to
keep
doing
silly
and
foolish
things.So
it
is
probably
better
for
parents
to
say
very
positive
(helpful)
things
to
their
children，such
as
“That
was
a
very
clever
thing
you
did.”
or
“__5__”
A．A
healthy
body
contributes
to
one's
intelligence.
B．Parents
should
also
be
careful
with
what
they
say
to
young
children.
C．What
people
want
to
express
is
like
this.
D．The
children
are
then
more
likely
to
grow
up
bright
and
intelligent.
E．These
are
very
old
questions
and
the
answers
to
them
are
still
not
clear.
F．It
needs
exercise.
G．You
are
such
a
smart
child.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
a
remote
village,
selling
chestnuts
was
the
main
source
of
livelihood
for
local
villagers.
In
late
autumn,
the
hills
were
covered
by
the
trees
and
chestnuts
were???
1?
??from
the
branches
of
the
trees，which??
?2
???with
the
wind
attracting
local
villagers
to??
?3
???them
at
this
time
of
year.
The
villagers
took
the
chestnuts,
carried
them
home
and??
?4?
??them
out.The
whole
family
sifted(筛)
and
sorted
them
according
to
their???5
?,
and
then
transported
them
to
the
city
for
wholesale
or
retail.
Every
villager
knew
that
if
they
wanted
to
sell
for
a
good
price,
what
really????6?
?was
to
send
the
selected
chestnuts
to
the
market
first.
Many
families,
which
were
short
of??
?7?
?,
would
go
to
the
nearby
villages
to
hire
workers
with
high???
8?
?．
Still,
to
many
people's??
?9
??,
there
was
a
young
man
in
the
village
who
could
never
need
help,???10???he
had
limited
hands.He
lived
with
his
blind
and
old
mother.
He
always
arrived
at
the
market
one
step
ahead
of
the
other
ones???11???he
could
sell
out
of
all
the
chestnuts
and
then
happily
drove
back
with
his
truck???12
??．
The
secret
of
the
young
man
was:
after
picking
chestnuts,
he
put
them??
?13
???into
a
sack(麻袋)
and
carried
them
to
the
truck.When
he
set
out，he
chose
the
road,
14??
?and
bumpy(不平的)
to
go,?
15
???the
small
ones
would
jump
to
the???16???of
the
bag
and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top
of
the
bag.It
would
save
time
for
classification
and
selection.
When
inquired
how
he
found
the
way,
the
young
man???17?
?:
“If
you
put
your
heart
into
it,
you
will
find
the
right
way.This
is
not
an
accident
but
a(n)??
?18??
?result.”
There
will
always
be
people
who
get???
19??
?or
complain
when
they
hear
bad
news.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
if
you
use
your
head，you
will
be?
??20?
?to
the
people
and
things
in
the
environment.
When
you
turn
your
mind
into
action
to
move
forward
step
by
step,
you
can
also
create
a
new
world
for
yourself.
1．
A.
holding
B.
filling
C.
planting
D.
hanging
2．
A.
fell
B.
shook
C.
jumped
D.
folded
3．
A.
enjoy
B.
view
C.
seek
D.
pick
4．
A.
poured
B.
took
C.
thought
D.
figured
5．
A.
shape
B.
size
C.
taste
D.
color
6．
A.
mattered
B.
cared
C.
interested
D.
minded
7．
A.
hands
B.
power
C.
experience
D.
ways
8．
A.
quality
B.
quantity
C.
money
D.
salary
9．
A.
puzzlement
B.
relief
C.
astonishment
D.
delight
10．A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
even
if
D.
if
only
11．A.
which
B.
where
C.
whom
D.
who
12．A.
full
B.
filled
C.
empty
D.
loaded
13．A.
suddenly
B.
shortly
C.
directly
D.
hurriedly
14．A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
regular
D.
smooth
15．A.
even
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
16．A.
hole
B.
tip
C.
middle
D.
bottom
17．A.
sighed
B.
excited
C.
smiled
D.
sneezed
18．A.
unexpected
B.
necessary
C.
accidental
D.
deliberate
19．A.
stricken
B.
satisfied
C.
upset
D.
surprised
20．A.
sensitive
B.
accessible
C.
relative
D.
flexible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
field
trip
is
a
journey
by
a
group
of
people
to
a
place
away
from
___1___（they）normal
environment.The
purpose
of
the
trip
is
usually
observation
for___2___(educate),
non-experimental
research
or
to
provide
students
with
experiences
outside
their
everyday
___3___(activity),
such
as
going
___4___(camp)
with
their
teachers
and
classmates.
The
aim
of
this
research
is
to
observe
the
subject
in
its
natural
state
and
___5___(possible)
collect
samples(标本).
In
western
culture
people
first
come
across
this
method
during
school
years
___6____classes
are
taken
on
school
trips
to
visit
a
geographical
feature
of
the
landscape.
Much
of
the
early
research
into
the
natural
sciences
___7___(be)
of
this
form.
Charles
Darwin
is
considered
to
be
___8___important
example
of
someone
who
has
contributed
____9____science
through
the
use
of
field
trips.
____10____(reduce)
risks
and
expenses,
most
school
systems
now
have
set
up
field
trip
procedures
that
consider
the
entire
trip
from
estimation,
approval
to
scheduling.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear
Peter,
As
the
Internet
is
developing
fast,
more
and
more
new
words
and
phrases
have
been
created
in
Chinese.
Here
are
some
examples.
One
of
the
most
popular
words
are
Dianzan,
which
is
often
use
when
you
quite
agree
with
someone.
Another
example
is
Renxing.
When
we
say
somebody
is
Renxing,
you
mean
that
they
will
do
whatever
they
liked.
The
phrase
Miaosha
first
came
on
online
shopping,
which
means
you
can
complete
your
shopping
orders
before
other.
But
now
it's
wide
used
when
you
achieve
your
purpose
in
the
very
short
time.
If
you
will
describe
somebody
as
a
Tuhao,
you
mean
that
he
is
very
rich.
You
can
find
lots
of
such
new
Chinese
words.
Keep
learning,
you'll
know
more
about
our
language
and
culture.
All
the
best!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示感谢；
2.
简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3.
希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit3
The
art
of
painting
单元测试B卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.
Macao
Tower
AJ
Hackett
Bungee
Jump
The
Macao
Tower,
338
meters
tall,
is
the
world's
10th
highest
tower,
with
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
gambling,
eating
and
entertainment.
One
of
the
famous
activities
is
the
bungee
jump.
The
AJ
Hackett
Macao
Tower
Bungee
Jump
is
233
meters
high,
making
it
a
Guinness
World
Record
as
the
highest
commercial
bungee
jump
in
the
world.
Raise
your
arms
and
off
you
go!
If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.
Grab
this
chance
and
tick
off
this
item
on
your
bucket
list.
2.
Grab
a
traditional
Portuguese
dinner
Macao
was
colonized
by
Portugal
before
1999.
As
a
result,
Portuguese
culture
is
deeply
into
many
corners
of
Macao.
Many
Portuguese
settled
and
opened
Portuguese
restaurants
in
the
special
administrative
region,
but
the
flavor
is
more
adaptable
to
Chinese
people.
3.
Visit
a
museum
Macao,
as
a
tiny
little
city
with
only
an
area
of
30.5
square
kilometers,
has
23
eye-catching
museums.
Due
to
its
unique
history,
both
Eastern
and
Western
historical
sites
can
be
found.
Many
of
them
are
preserved
for
cultural
heritage,
tourist
spots
or
museums,
such
as
the
Grand
Prix
Museum,
Maritime
Museum
and
Wine
Museum.
4.
Selfie(自拍)
at
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
The
Ruins
of
St.
Paul
is
the
signature
landmark
of
Macao.
The
ruins
consist
of
the
St.
Paul's
College
and
the
Church
of
St.
Paul,
built
in
1583.
However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.
Surprisingly,
after
the
rebuilding
and
fires,
the
huge
front
part
and
the
front
stairway
remain
unburned.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Macao
Tower
according
to
the
passage？
A.
There
are
many
activities
in
Macao
Tower.
B.
The
bungee
jump
there
holds
a
record
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
a
thrilling
place
to
go.
D.
The
skywalk
is
233
meters
high.
2.
What
happened
to
the
Ruins
of
St.
Paul?
A.
Cultural
heritage
is
preserved
here.
B.
It
has
experienced
several
fires.
C.
It
is
totally
ruined
by
the
fires.
D.
It
is
still
well
reserved.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
historical
sites
in
Macao.
B.
How
to
make
a
tour
in
Macao.
C.
Things
that
you
can’t
miss
in
Macao.
D.
Seeing
is
believing.
【答案】
1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的If
you
are
not
daring
enough
to
jump
that
height,
you
can
try
the
skywalk
on
the
57th
floor
-
it's
still
remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ
Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的However,
after
three
fires
in
1595,
1601
and
1835,
the
church
was
seriously
damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ
Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。
B
I
am
proud
to
be
a
member
of
two
cultures.
Even
though
I
am
only
ten
years
old,
I
have
lived
in
two
countries
and
in
two
cultures.
I
have
lived
in
both
Mexico
and
the
United
States.
I
was
born
in
the
state
of
Michoacán.
I
was
born
in
a
small
town
called
Quinceo.
Life
there
was
simple
and
peaceful.
There
was
a
small
market
where
we
would
go
on
Sundays.
There
was
a
corral
where
we
would
go
and
watch
rodeos.
After
school,
my
friends
and
I
would
go
for
a
swim
in
a
creek.
My
mom
did
not
work;
she
stayed
at
home
taking
care
of
our
family.
Life
in
Quinceo
was
nice,
but
money
was
sometimes
not
enough
to
support
us.
In
1996,
the
day
came
when
my
dad
decided
to
bring
us
to
the
United
States.
Leaving
my
town
was
hard,
but
it
was
important
that
my
family
stay
together.
When
I
left
Mexico,
I
had
a
lot
of
special
friends
and
nice
teachers.
When
I
first
came
to
the
United
States,
I
started
at
a
new
school
in
Chicago.
I
found
care
and
company
at
the
school,
among
Hispanic
people,
my
friends,
and
my
teacher.
She
helped
me
all
the
time.
My
education
now
is
different
from
the
one
in
Mexico.
Here,
I
am
studying
in
two
languages.
I
feel
very
happy
because
I
am
able
to
communicate
in
two
languages.
In
my
case,
speaking
Spanish
is
an
indication
of
my
Mexican
heritage.
Speaking
English
is
a
symbol
of
my
triumph
and
the
struggles
that
I
have
as
an
immigrant
in
this
country.
Now
that
I
have
been
here
three
years,
I
am
proud
to
offer
my
help
and
support
to
people
who
need
it.
I
urge
those
who
come
from
Mexico
and
other
countries
to
learn
English
and
to
continue
speaking
their
native
language,
too.
It
will
help
them
reach
out
to
others.
4．What
does
the
writer
think
of
Mexico?
A．She
doesn’t
like
it
because
it’s
poor.
B．She
was
too
young
to
remember
it.
C．She
loves
the
country
and
is
proud
of
it.
D．She
wants
to
get
rid
of
it
so
she
left.
5．Why
did
the
family
move
to
the
US?
A．Because
they
were
in
need
of
more
money.
B．Because
the
mother
found
no
peace
in
Quinceo.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
experience
a
new
culture.
D．Because
the
author
could
have
new
friends.
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
author
is
WRONG?
A．She
wants
to
be
a
teacher
and
support
people.
B．She
enjoyed
company
of
friends
at
the
new
school.
C．She
enjoyed
life
in
Mexico
and
also
in
the
USA．
D．Her
new
school
teaches
in
English
and
Mexican.
7．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．explain
how
the
author
learns
English
well
as
a
teen
B．help
people
to
understand
American
immigrants
better
C．introduce
the
life
in
her
hometown
Quinceo
in
Mexico
D．persuade
immigrants
not
to
drop
their
mother
tongue
【答案】：4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者出生于墨西哥，后来跟随家人到美国，因受到双重文化的熏陶而受益匪浅。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段I
was
born
in
the
state
of
Michoacán.
I
was
born
in
a
small
town
called
Quinceo.
Life
there
was
simple
and
peaceful(我出生在米却肯州。我出生在一个叫昆塞奥的小镇上。那里的生活简单而平静)可知，她热爱这个国家，并为此感到自豪。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Life
in
Quinceo
was
nice,
but
money
was
sometimes
not
enough
to
support
us(在Quinceo的生活很好，但钱有时不足以维持我们的生活)可知，作者全家搬到美国，因为他们需要更多的钱。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段I
found
care
and
company
at
the
school,
among
Hispanic
people,
my
friends,
and
my
teacher(在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在新学校有朋友作伴，故排除B项；根据
Leaving
my
town
was
hard,
but
it
was
important
that
my
family
stay
together.
When
I
left
Mexico,
I
had
a
lot
of
special
friends
and
nice
teachers(当我离开墨西哥时，我有很多特别的朋友和好老师)和When
I
first
came
to
the
United
States,
I
started
at
a
new
school
in
Chicago.
I
found
care
and
company
at
the
school,
among
Hispanic
people,
my
friends,
and
my
teacher(当我第一次来到美国时，我在芝加哥的一所新学校开始学习。在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中间找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在墨西哥和美国的生活，故排除C项；由Here,
I
am
studying
in
two
languages.
I
feel
very
happy
because
I
am
able
to
communicate
in
two
languages(在这里，我用两种语言学习。我感到非常高兴，因为我可以用两种语言交流。)可知，她的新学校用英语和墨西哥语授课，故排除D项。综上，排除B，C和D项。选项A.
She
wants
to
be
a
teacher
and
support
people(她想成为一名教师帮助别人)并未提及，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段I
urge
those
who
come
from
Mexico
and
other
countries
to
learn
English
and
to
continue
speaking
their
native
language,
too
(我敦促来自墨西哥和其他国家的人们学习英语，并继续说他们的母语。)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服移民不要放弃母语。D。
C
Life
has
gone
mostly
online
for
many
people
around
the
world.
With
more
people
going
online
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
global
Internet
traffic
has
become
a
big
problem.
Between
January
and
late
March,
many
major
cities
experienced
an
increase
in
Internet
traffic.
Video
meetings,
online
classrooms
and
stay-at-home
entertainment
have
become
a
daily
routine.
This
increase
in
traffic
is
testing
the
Internet'
s
strength.
In
March,
major
phone
networks
in
the
UK
experienced
mass
outages(断供).
People
were
not
able
to
take
calls,
receive
texts
or
use
mobile
data.
In
the
US,
major
telecommunications
companies
like
AT&T
said
traffic
was
up
21
percent
month
over
month.
Video
streaming
services
like
You
Tube,
Netflix
and
Facebook
have
cut
their
picture
qualities
and
download
speeds.
This
is
being
done
to
reduce
network
traffic
jams.
China
has
seen
an
Internet
traffic
increase
of
around
50
percent
compared
to
the
end
of
2019.
The
country's
network
speeds
went
down
sharply
in
early
February.
However,
they
returned
to
normal
soon
afterwards
and
have
been
working
well.
This
is
due
to
China’s
work
in
building
network
infrastructure(基础设施),
especially
5G
technology.
By
the
end
of
February,
164,000
5G
base
stations
had
been
built
nationwide.
This
has
given
Chinese
networks
the
power
to
handle
increased
traffic.
“If
there
were
no
such
development
in
the
Internet
network
field.
people
could
hardly
enjoy
such
a
colorful
life
at
home.
Online
working
and
teaching
could
never
be
realized
so
smoothly,"
said
Wen
Kun,
an
official
with
the
Ministry
of
Industry
and
Information
Technology.
8.
What
happened
to
the
Internet
due
to
COVID-19?
A.
Internet
traffic
was
jammed.
B.
Internet
access
was
cut
off.
C.
Internet
service
was
ignored.
D.
Internet
community
was
ruined.
9.
Why
did
some
US
companies
cut
download
speeds?
A.
To
increase
Internet
strength.
B.
To
improve
picture
qualities.
C.
To
avoid
Internet
breakdown.
D.
To
reduce
the
number
of
users.
pared
with
other
countries,
China's
Internet
system_________.
A.
suffered
bigger
losses
B.
recovered
faster
C.
cost
less
money
D.
started
earlier
11.
What
is
Wen
Kun's
attitude
towards
China's
Internet
network?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Critical.
D.
Positive.
【答案】：8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。
8.
A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“With
more
people
going
online
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
global
Internet
traffic
has
become
a
big
problem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“This
is
being
done
to
reduce
network
traffic
jams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。
9.
C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Video
streaming
services
like
You
Tube,
Netflix
and
Facebook
have
cut
their
picture
qualities
and
download
speeds.
This
is
being
done
to
reduce
network
traffic
jams.”可知，这些视频流服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。
10.
B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However,
they
returned
to
normal
soon
afterwards
and
have
been
working
well.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。
11.
D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“If
there
were
no
such
development
in
the
Internet
network
field.
people
could
hardly
enjoy
such
a
colorful
life
at
home.
Online
working
and
teaching
could
never
be
realized
so
smoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。
D
Scientists
in
Western
Australia
claim
to
have
made
a
new
discovery—they
have
found
gold
in
the
leaves
and
branches
of
trees.
The
researchers
believe
that
the
trees
suck
up
the
gold
from
deep
underground,
over
30
metres
down.
The
discovery
has
been
described
as
the
first
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Australian
gold
exploration
companies
are
pleased
because
it
will
make
finding
gold
cheaper.
Rather
than
drilling(钻孔)
deep
holes
to
find
gold,
they
have
more
ways
to
examine
tree
leaves
and
branches.
There
is
only
a
small
amount
of
gold
in
the
leaves.
It
would
take
500
trees
to
make
one
gold
ring.
The
gold
is
found
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
A
pure
X-ray
and
a
powerful
microscope
scan
the
leaves
and
branches.
The
claim
that
this
is
the
first
time
that
gold
particles(微粒)
have
been
found
in
living
material
might
not
be
true,
though.
Ancient
Chinese
wisdom
understood
the
connection
between
plants
and
the
precious
stones
and
minerals
underneath
them.
They
used
plant
life
to
find
minerals
and
that
was
thousands
of
years
ago.
In
the
Zhou
Dynasty,
it
was
written
in
a
book
that
a
certain
plant
grew
only
near
deposits(沉淀)
of
gold.
Over
the
next
2,000
years,
Chinese
people
wrote
about
different
plants
and
how
they
grew,
showed
where
minerals
and
precious
stones
such
as
jade,
copper,
lead,
silver
and
gold
were.
Even
more
importantly,
in
the
1000s,
Su
Song
described
how
copper,
gold,
silver,
lead
and
tin
were
observed
and
taken
from
certain
plants.
These
were
amazing
scientific
discoveries.
Meanwhile,
this
knowledge
was
unknown
in
the
rest
of
the
world
until
about
the
year
1600.
That
was
when
a
British
man
realised
that
oak
trees
grew
larger
and
greener
where
there
was
alum(明矾)
in
the
ground.
Maybe
ancient
Chinese
has
more
knowledge
to
teach
modern
scientists.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
1?
A.
A
large
amount
of
gold
exists
in
leaves.
B.
Drilling
holes
is
the
only
way
to
find
gold.
C.
The
trees
can
absorb
gold
from
deep
underground.
D.
Scientists
have
found
gold
30
metres
below
underground.
13.
How
do
scientists
find
gold
in
the
leaves?
A.
By
drilling
deep
holes.
B.
By
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.
C.
By
referring
to
ancient
books.
D.
By
observing
the
leaves
carefully.
14.
Who
first
discovered
there
was
connection
between
plants
and
minerals?
A.
Su
Song.
B.
A
British
man.
C.
Australian
scientists.
D.
Ancient
Chinese
people.
15.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
great
scientists
in
ancient
times.
B.
To
show
how
ancient
people
got
gold
from
plants.
C.
To
provide
more
evidence
to
support
the
author’s
opinion.
D.
To
prove
ancient
Chinese
are
cleverer
than
modern
scientists.
【答案】CBDC
12.
C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...
the
trees
suck
up
the
gold
from
deep
underground,
over
30
metres
down.”可知,树木能从地下深处吸收金元素。故选C。
13.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
gold
is
found
using
a
special
X-ray
machine.”可知答案。故选B。
14.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ancient
Chinese
wisdom
understood
the
connection
between
plants
and
the
precious
stones
and
minerals
underneath
them
...
that
was
thousands
of
years
ago.”
可知,中国古代人在几千年前就发现植物和矿物质之间有联系,D选项在四个选项中时间最早。故选D。
15.
C
解析:推理判断题。作者在前两段已经确立了自己的观点:是中国古代人首先在生命物质中发现金子微粒。在最后一段作者再举一例,古代人苏松发现植物中含有金属微粒,比英国
人的发现更早。因此该段的目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
makes
one
person
more
intelligent
than
another？What
makes
one
person
a
genius，like
the
brilliant
Albert
Einstein，and
another
person
a
fool？Are
people
born
intelligent
or
stupid，or
is
intelligence
the
result
of
where
and
how
you
live？__1__
We
know，however，that
just
being
born
with
a
good
mind
is
not
enough.In
some
ways，the
mind
is
like
a
leg
or
an
arm
muscle.__2__Mental
(done
with
the
mind)
exercise
is
particularly
important
for
young
children.Many
child
psychologists
think
that
parents
should
play
with
their
children
more
often
and
give
them
problems
to
think
about.__3__If，on
the
other
hand，children
are
left
alone
a
great
deal
with
nothing
to
do，they
are
more
likely
to
become
dull
and
unintelligent.
__4__
According
to
some
psychologists，if
parents
are
always
telling
a
child
that
he
or
she
is
a
fool
or
an
idiot，then
the
child
is
more
likely
to
keep
doing
silly
and
foolish
things.So
it
is
probably
better
for
parents
to
say
very
positive
(helpful)
things
to
their
children，such
as
“That
was
a
very
clever
thing
you
did.”
or
“__5__”
A．A
healthy
body
contributes
to
one's
intelligence.
B．Parents
should
also
be
careful
with
what
they
say
to
young
children.
C．What
people
want
to
express
is
like
this.
D．The
children
are
then
more
likely
to
grow
up
bright
and
intelligent.
E．These
are
very
old
questions
and
the
answers
to
them
are
still
not
clear.
F．It
needs
exercise.
G．You
are
such
a
smart
child.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不是每个孩子都天生聪明，都需要后天的培养，作为父母，要多对孩子说积极鼓励的话，鼓励孩子积极向上。
【答案】
EFDBG
【解析】
1.
本段前三句提出了三个问题，只有E项These
are
very
old
questions...与之呼应，符合逻辑。故选E项。
2.
本段第一句提到，天生聪明是不够的；设空处后提出脑力训练对孩子尤其重要。由此可知，智力也需要锻炼。故选F项。
3.
根据下文If，on
the
other
hand，...they
are
more
likely
to
become
dull
and
unintelligent.可知，此处是两种方式的对比，意思和句式基本一致，含义相反。故选D项。
4.
根据空格后内容可知，如果父母总是对孩子说他是傻子或笨蛋，那么孩子真的更有可能一直做愚蠢的事。也就是说父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。故选B项。
5.
本段主题是父母要特别注意自己对孩子所说的话。根据空格前内容可知，父母应对孩子说一些积极的话，连词or连接相同的并列内容，选项中只有G项与That
was
a
very
clever
thing
you
did.一致。故选G项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
a
remote
village,
selling
chestnuts
was
the
main
source
of
livelihood
for
local
villagers.
In
late
autumn,
the
hills
were
covered
by
the
trees
and
chestnuts
were???
1?
??from
the
branches
of
the
trees，which??
?2
???with
the
wind
attracting
local
villagers
to??
?3
???them
at
this
time
of
year.
The
villagers
took
the
chestnuts,
carried
them
home
and??
?4?
??them
out.The
whole
family
sifted(筛)
and
sorted
them
according
to
their???5
?,
and
then
transported
them
to
the
city
for
wholesale
or
retail.
Every
villager
knew
that
if
they
wanted
to
sell
for
a
good
price,
what
really????6?
?was
to
send
the
selected
chestnuts
to
the
market
first.
Many
families,
which
were
short
of??
?7?
?,
would
go
to
the
nearby
villages
to
hire
workers
with
high???
8?
?．
Still,
to
many
people's??
?9
??,
there
was
a
young
man
in
the
village
who
could
never
need
help,???10???he
had
limited
hands.He
lived
with
his
blind
and
old
mother.
He
always
arrived
at
the
market
one
step
ahead
of
the
other
ones???11???he
could
sell
out
of
all
the
chestnuts
and
then
happily
drove
back
with
his
truck???12
??．
The
secret
of
the
young
man
was:
after
picking
chestnuts,
he
put
them??
?13
???into
a
sack(麻袋)
and
carried
them
to
the
truck.When
he
set
out，he
chose
the
road,
14??
?and
bumpy(不平的)
to
go,?
15
???the
small
ones
would
jump
to
the???16???of
the
bag
and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top
of
the
bag.It
would
save
time
for
classification
and
selection.
When
inquired
how
he
found
the
way,
the
young
man???17?
?:
“If
you
put
your
heart
into
it,
you
will
find
the
right
way.This
is
not
an
accident
but
a(n)??
?18??
?result.”
There
will
always
be
people
who
get???
19??
?or
complain
when
they
hear
bad
news.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
if
you
use
your
head，you
will
be?
??20?
?to
the
people
and
things
in
the
environment.
When
you
turn
your
mind
into
action
to
move
forward
step
by
step,
you
can
also
create
a
new
world
for
yourself.
1．
A.
holding
B.
filling
C.
planting
D.
hanging
2．
A.
fell
B.
shook
C.
jumped
D.
folded
3．
A.
enjoy
B.
view
C.
seek
D.
pick
4．
A.
poured
B.
took
C.
thought
D.
figured
5．
A.
shape
B.
size
C.
taste
D.
color
6．
A.
mattered
B.
cared
C.
interested
D.
minded
7．
A.
hands
B.
power
C.
experience
D.
ways
8．
A.
quality
B.
quantity
C.
money
D.
salary
9．
A.
puzzlement
B.
relief
C.
astonishment
D.
delight
10．A.
only
if
B.
as
if
C.
even
if
D.
if
only
11．A.
which
B.
where
C.
whom
D.
who
12．A.
full
B.
filled
C.
empty
D.
loaded
13．A.
suddenly
B.
shortly
C.
directly
D.
hurriedly
14．A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
regular
D.
smooth
15．A.
even
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
16．A.
hole
B.
tip
C.
middle
D.
bottom
17．A.
sighed
B.
excited
C.
smiled
D.
sneezed
18．A.
unexpected
B.
necessary
C.
accidental
D.
deliberate
19．A.
stricken
B.
satisfied
C.
upset
D.
surprised
20．A.
sensitive
B.
accessible
C.
relative
D.
flexible
【答案】DBDAB
AADAC
BCCBD
DCBCA
【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.D [根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)，故选D。]
2.B [根据空后的with
the
wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。]
3.D [参见上题解析。]
4.A [根据下文中的The
whole
family
sifted(筛)and
sorted
them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。]
5.B [根据下文中的the
small
ones
would
jump
to
the??????????????of
the
bag
and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top
of
the
bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。]
6.A [根据语境可推知，真正要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。]
7.A [根据下文中的he
had
limited
hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。]
8.D [参见上题解析。]
9.A [根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。]
10.C [根据语境可知，即使(even
if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。]
11.B [分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the
market，故选B。]
12.C [根据空前的he
could
sell
out
of
all
the
chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。]
13.C [根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。]
14.B [由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。]
15.D [根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。]
16.D [根据下文中的and
the
larger
ones
would
stay
on
the
top推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。]
17.C [根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。]
18.B [根据该句中的This
is
not
an
accident
but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。]
19.C [根据空后的or
complain
when
they
hear
bad
news可知，此处与complain并列，故C项符合语境。]
20.A [根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if
you
use
your
head可推知，A项符合语境。]?
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
field
trip
is
a
journey
by
a
group
of
people
to
a
place
away
from
___1___（they）normal
environment.The
purpose
of
the
trip
is
usually
observation
for___2___(educate),
non-experimental
research
or
to
provide
students
with
experiences
outside
their
everyday
___3___(activity),
such
as
going
___4___(camp)
with
their
teachers
and
classmates.
The
aim
of
this
research
is
to
observe
the
subject
in
its
natural
state
and
___5___(possible)
collect
samples(标本).
In
western
culture
people
first
come
across
this
method
during
school
years
___6____classes
are
taken
on
school
trips
to
visit
a
geographical
feature
of
the
landscape.
Much
of
the
early
research
into
the
natural
sciences
___7___(be)
of
this
form.
Charles
Darwin
is
considered
to
be
___8___important
example
of
someone
who
has
contributed
____9____science
through
the
use
of
field
trips.
____10____(reduce)
risks
and
expenses,
most
school
systems
now
have
set
up
field
trip
procedures
that
consider
the
entire
trip
from
estimation,
approval
to
scheduling.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了实地考察，这种旅行的目的通常是观察教育，而非实验性研究或向学生提供一些课外活动的经验，而是让学生观察在自然状态下的事物和收集标本。
【答案】
1.
their
2.
education
3.activities
4.
camping
5.
possibly
6.
when
7.
was
8.
an
9.
to
10.
To
reduce
【解析】?
their
形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
education
此行的目的通常是观察教育。这里作宾语，故用名词形式，填education。
activities
这里表示“他们日常活动之外的”。根据句意可知，用名词复数形式，故填activities。
camping
固定搭配：go
camping去野营，故填camping。
possibly
副词修饰动词，故填possibly。
when
此处是years作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
was
此处much是句子的主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填was。
an
表示“一个重要的例子”。important以元音音素开头，故填an。
to
固定词组：contribute
to有助于……，故填to。
To
reduce
句意：为了减少冒险和费用。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填To
reduce。注意大写开头。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear
Peter,
As
the
Internet
is
developing
fast,
more
and
more
new
words
and
phrases
have
been
created
in
Chinese.
Here
are
some
examples.
One
of
the
most
popular
words
are
Dianzan,
which
is
often
use
when
you
quite
agree
with
someone.
Another
example
is
Renxing.
When
we
say
somebody
is
Renxing,
you
mean
that
they
will
do
whatever
they
liked.
The
phrase
Miaosha
first
came
on
online
shopping,
which
means
you
can
complete
your
shopping
orders
before
other.
But
now
it's
wide
used
when
you
achieve
your
purpose
in
the
very
short
time.
If
you
will
describe
somebody
as
a
Tuhao,
you
mean
that
he
is
very
rich.
You
can
find
lots
of
such
new
Chinese
words.
Keep
learning,
you'll
know
more
about
our
language
and
culture.
All
the
best!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
1.are→is
2.use→used
3.we→you
4.liked→like
5.on→from
6.other→others
7.wide→widely
8.the→a
9.去掉will
10.you前加and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今互联网上最流行的词汇。
【详解】1．考查主谓一致。句意：其中最流行的一个词就是“点赞”，当你非常同意某人的观点时经常使用。分析句子结构可知，这句话的主语是One
of
the
most
popular
words，指的是最流行的词汇中的一个，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故将are改为is。
2．考查语态。句意：其中最流行的一个词就是“点赞”，当你非常同意某人的观点时经常使用。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句。从句主语Dianzan和动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态。故将use改为used。
3．考查代词。句意：当你说某人任性的时候，你的意思是他们会为所欲为。根据下文“you
mean
that…”可知，这句话主语应用you。故将we改为you。
4．考查时态。句意：当你说某人任性的时候，你的意思是他们会为所欲为。这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，且此句描述的是客观情况。故将liked改为like。
5．考查介词。句意：“秒杀”一词最早来自网上购物，意思是你可以比别人先完成购物订单。分析句意可知，此处为词汇的来源，使用come
from意为“来自”，是固定搭配。故将on改为from。
6．考查代词。句意：“秒杀”一词最早来自网上购物，意思是你可以比别人先完成购物订单。此处泛指“其他人”，应用others，相当于other+复数名词。故将other改为others。
7．考查副词。句意：但是现在当你在很短的时间内达到你的目的时，它被广泛使用。此处用来修饰动词used，应用副词。故将wide改为widely。
8．考查冠词。句意：但是现在当你在很短的时间内达到你的目的时，它被广泛使用。泛指“很短的一段时间”应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将the改为a。
9．考查时态。句意：如果你形容某人是土豪，你的意思是他很有钱。分析句子结构可知，此句为if条件句，应用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故will多余，应去掉。
10．考查连词。句意：继续学习，你会对我们的语言和文化了解得更多。此处考查“祈使句
+
and
+陈述句”句型。故在you前面添加and。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示感谢；
2.
简述Eric给予你的帮助；
3.
希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】：
Dear
Eric,
I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
you
for
helping
me
create
a
personal
website
last
Saturday.
After
learning
about
my
difficulty
in
creating
a
personal
website,
you
offered
guidance
to
me.
First
of
all,
you
taught
me
the
steps
of
creating
a
personal
website
in
detail.
Then
you
told
me
what
I
should
pay
attention
to.
Whenever
I
had
a
problem,
you
explained
it
to
me
carefully
and
patiently.
Finally,
with
your
help,
I
succeeded
in
creating
my
own
website.
Many
thanks
again
for
your
help.
I
hope
that
I’ll
learn
more
relevant
knowledge
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
