(共67张PPT)
Unit1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
Period2
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
课文导入
点击画面播放
课文呈现
Grammar
Focus
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
课文呈现
3a.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
anyone
something anything
everything
nothing
Linda：Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice：Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda：How
did
you
like
it?
Alice：Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
__________was
really
interesting.
Linda：Did
you
go
with_______?
anything
everything
anyone
课文呈现
Alice：Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda：Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice：Of
course！
I
bought
__________
for
my
parents,
but
________
for
myself.
Linda：Why
didn't
you
buy
________
for
yourself
?
Alice：I
didn't
really
see
________
I
liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
课文呈现
3b.
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e?mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend's
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
anything everything nothing
everyone no
one
anything
everyone
Everything
课文呈现
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now！
Mark
nothing
no
one
anything everything nothing
everyone no
one
表语从句
课文呈现
3c.
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
Did
you...
Everyone
Someone
(write
the
classmate's
name)
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
课文呈现
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant...
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
考点精讲
①
Everything
tasted
really
good!
taste
/te?st/
v.
尝起来
e.g.
The
dish
tastes
salty.
这道菜尝起来很咸。
He
looked
surprised
when
he
heard
the
news.
得知消息时，他显得很吃惊。
考点1
连系动词，后接形容词作表语
考点精讲
拓展：taste
作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。
e.g.
Have
you
tasted
the
wine?
你品过这种酒吗？
I
don’t
like
the
taste
of
olives.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
The
food
was
tasty.
食物很好吃。
常用的连系动词有：
taste
尝起来
feel
摸起来
seem
似乎
sound
听起来
look
看起来
smell
闻起来
形容词，味道好的；
可口的
考点精讲
中考在线1：—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
_____?
—Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.
look
B．smell
C.
taste
D.
sound
【解析】用词义辨析法解题。look
看起来；smell
闻起来；taste
品尝；sound听起来。根据答语“美味。我想再来一杯。”可知，此处用taste
表示尝起来。
C
考点精讲
②
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
everyone
/'evriw?n/
pron.
每人；人人；所有人
考点2
everyone
意为“每人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
every
one
意为“每个”，是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词
of。
辨析：everyone
与
every
one
考点精讲
e.g.
Everyone
in
our
class
likes
Mr.
Liu.
我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
His
books
are
wonderful.
I
have
read
every
one
of
them.
他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
一语辨异
Everyone
is
here,
and
every
one
of
us
has
a
chance
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
大家都到了,
我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
考点精讲
③
How
did
you
like
it?
（高频）How
do
you
like...?
你觉得……怎么样？
e.g.
—How
do
you
like
the
program
The
Voice
of
China,
Jack?
杰克，你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？
—It’s
wonderful.
很棒。
考点3
常用来询问对方对某人或某事物的看法
同义表达有：
What
do
you
think
of...?
How
do
you
feel
about...?
考点精讲
中考在线2：—____
do
you
like
the
Double
Eleven
Shopping
Festival?
—
I
don’t
like
it
because
my
mother
often
buys
a
lot
of
things
we
don’t
need.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
【解析】用固定句式法解题。由答语中的“I
don’t
like
it”可知，问句句意为“你觉得双11
购物节怎么样？”
How
do
you
like...?
是固定句式。
A
考点精讲
④
Did
you
go
shopping?
go
shopping
去购物
同义短语为
do
some
shopping。“go+v.-ing
形式”意为“去……”，多用于体育活动或业余娱乐活动。
e.g.
After
school
they
often
go
shopping
and
go
swimming.
放学后，他们经常去买东西和游泳。
考点4
考向
考点精讲
⑤
Of
course!
of
course
当然；自然
e.g.
—May
I
use
your
pen,
please?
我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？
—Of
course!
当然！
—Would
you
mind
shaking
hands
with
me?
你介意和我握手吗？
—Of
course
not.
当然不。
考点5
考向
of
course
相当于sure
或certainly，通常在对话中用作肯定回答。
of
course
和not
连用，构成否定回答。
考点精讲
⑥
I
bought
something
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.
buy
sth.
for
sb.
给某人买某物
e.g.
Lisa
bought
her
friend
a
pen.
=Lisa
bought
a
pen
for
her
friend.
莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。
考点6
=buy
sb.
sth.
考点精讲
nothing
/'n?θ??/
pron.
没有什么；没有一件东西
e.g.
Nothing
is
wrong.
没有什么毛病。
I
ate
nothing
for
breakfast.
=I
didn’t
eat
anything
for
breakfast.
我早饭什么都没吃。
考点7
nothing
可与
not...anything
进行同义句转换。
nothing
作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点精讲
中考在线3：A
smile
costs
______,
but
gives
so
much.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】something
某事；某物；anything
任何东西，nothing
没有什么，everything
所有事物。题干中but
表转折，根据后半句中“gives
so
much”
可知前半句意为“不花费什么”，
nothing
符合题意。
C
考点精讲
myself
/ma?'self/
pron.
我本人；我自己
e.g.
I
teach
myself
English.
我自学英语。
I
can
finish
the
work
by
myself.
我自己能够完成那项工作。
考点8
动词后作宾语
介词后作宾语
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
拓展：反身代词大集合：
考点精讲
含反身代词的常用词组：
teach
oneself
自学
learn...
by
oneself
自学……
enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴；过得愉快
help
oneself
to...
自用……
by
oneself
独自
考点精讲
速记小法
反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分。
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身，
系动词be
后作表语。
（备注:
反身代词有两种功能。
一是表示强调，用作同位语；
二是表示反身功能，在句中作宾语和表语。）
考点精讲
中考在线4：I’m
sure
I
can
improve
_____
in
spoken
English
in
two
years’
time.
A.
myself
B.
ourselves
C.
himself
D.
themselves
【解析】句意为“我相信我可以在两年时间内在英语口语上提高自己。”空格处作宾语，与主语I
为同一人，故用I
的反身代词myself。
A
考点精讲
⑦The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
There
be
nothing
to
do.
没什么要做的。
e.g.
There
is
nothing
to
do
because
of
the
rain.
因为下雨没什么要做的。
考点9
相当于
Sb.
have
/has
nothing
to
do.，意为“没什么要做的”。
考点精讲
Last
night
I
did
nothing
but
watch
TV.
昨晚我除了看电视什么也没干。
The
doctor
told
him
nothing
but
to
stop
smoking.
医生除了让他戒烟，其他什么都没有说。
比较
do
nothing
but
do
sth.
除了做某事之外什么也没做。but“除……之外”（=except），前有实义动词do
时，but
后的不定式需省略to。
考点精讲
⑧Still
______
seemed
to
be
bored.
seem
/si?m/
v.
似乎；好像；看来
考点10
seem
的用法：
①
seem(to
be)+n
./adj
.
似乎……；好像……
②
seem
+
to
do
sth.
似乎做某事；好像做某事
③
It
seems
+
that
从句或as
if
从句
似乎/
看起来好像……
考点精讲
e.g.
Everything
seems
so
easy.
一切似乎都很容易。
Her
mother
seems
very
happy
after
hearing
the
news.
她母亲听到这个消息后似乎很高兴。
He
seems
happy.=He
seems
to
be
happy.
=It
seems
that
he
is
happy.
=It
seems
as
if
he
is
happy.
他看上去好像很高兴。
考点精讲
中考在线5：—Look
at
the
dark
clouds,
and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly.
—It
_____
that
a
big
storm
is
coming.
A.
sounds
B.
seems
C.
feels
D.
smells
B
速记小法
小小seem
有本领，身后跟随名或形。
seem
to
do
“似乎做”，It
seems
后面that
从。
考点精讲
（高频）bored
/b?:(r)d/
adj.
厌倦的；烦闷的
e.g.
People
seem
to
be
bored
with
more
and
more
singing
competitions.
人们似乎对越来越多的歌唱比赛感到厌倦了。
考点11
对……感到厌烦
以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing
结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有：
interested
感兴趣的
interesting
令人感兴趣的
surprised
吃惊的
surprising
令人吃惊的
excited
兴奋的
exciting
令人兴奋的
relaxed
放松的
relaxing
令人放松的
考点精讲
e.g.
He
feels
bored
in
the
library.
在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。
I
find
the
story
very
boring.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
bored
adj
.
厌倦的
形容人的心理状态。作表语，通常修饰或描述人。
boring
adj
.
令人厌倦的
强调事物本身的性质。作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。
辨析：bored
与boring
考点精讲
中考在线6：Do
you
find
yourself
getting
impatient
or
_____
with
people
over
unimportant
things?
A.
bored
B.
boring
C.
tiring
D.
angrily
【解析】用词义辨析法解题。句意为“你发现你自己慢慢就一些不重要的事情对人不耐烦或厌倦了吗？”空格处应填与impatient（不耐烦的）并列的形容词，故排除D；由题干中yourself
可知，此处修饰人，需用以-ed
结尾的形容词。
A
单元语法沙龙
再回首忆“过去”
——
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时的定义和结构
考点1
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
考向1
单元语法沙龙
一般过去时使用的两种情形
过去
过去某时
现在
将来
过去的动作或状态
过去
现在
将来
过去经常性或习惯性动作
图记心中，
知识明晰
单元语法沙龙
一般过去时的结构：
（1）主系表 主语+
was/were
+
表语+
其他.
（2）
主谓宾 主语+
谓语动词（过去式）+
宾语+
其他.
考向2
单元语法沙龙
一般过去时的用法
考点2
如何判定一般过去时
（1）
通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
①介词+
表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in
1983
等。
②
yesterday
以及由yesterday
构成的短语，如yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the
day
before
yesterday
等。
③带有ago
的短语，如three
days
ago，five
years
ago
等。
④
last构成的短语，如last
week/year/month等。
⑤
表示过去的单词或短语，如once，at
that
time，just
now
等。
考向1
单元语法沙龙
（2）
若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
e.g.
—Where
did
you
go?
你去哪儿了？
—I
went
to
Beijing.
我去北京了。
（3）
两个或两个以上动词用and
连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
e.g.
I
stayed
at
home
and
read
a
good
book
last
Sunday.
上个星期天我待在家里读了一本好书。
中考在线1：—Peter,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
English
Corner?
—
Oh,
yes.
I
_____
there
to
practice
speaking
once
a
week
last
term.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
have
gone
D.
will
go
【解析】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went
表一般过去时；go
动词原形；have
gone
表现在完成时；will
go
表一般将来时。根据句中last
term
可知句子应用一般过去时。
A
单元语法沙龙
单元语法沙龙
肯定句如何变为否定句
（1）
含有系动词was,
were
→直接在其后加not。
e.g.
He
was
17
years
old
last
year.
去年他17
岁。
→
He
was
not/wasn’t
17
years
old
last
year.
去年他不是17
岁。
（2）
含有情态动词could
等时→直接在其后加
not。
e.g.
I
could
watch
TV
in
2016.
在2016
年我能看电视。
→
I
could
not
watch
TV
in
2016.
在2016
年我不能看电视。
考向2
单元语法沙龙
（3）
含有实义动词→在该动词前加did
not/
didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。
e.g.
We
went
to
the
park
yesterday.
昨天我们去了公园。
→
We
didn’t
go
to
the
park
yesterday.
昨天我们没去公园。
单元语法沙龙
陈述句如何变为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（1）
若句中有be
动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。
e.g.
He
was
short
last
year.
去年他矮。
→
Was
he
short
last
year?
去年他矮吗？
考向3
单元语法沙龙
（2）
若句中是行为动词，则在句首加did，且该动词变为原形。
e.g.
She
stayed
at
home
yesterday.昨天她待在家里。
→
Did
she
stay
at
home
yesterday?昨天她待在家里吗？
（3）
特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。
e.g.
How
did
he
go
to
Shanghai?
他怎么去上海的？
中考在线2：Twenty
foreign
students
visited
our
school
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
twenty
foreign
students
________
our
school
yesterday?
【解析】原句包含实义动词visited，时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句时需将助动词did
放句首；主语后为动词原形。
Did
visit
单元语法沙龙
单元语法沙龙
速记小法
一般过去时口诀：
①一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
②
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单。didn’t
站在动词原形前，
其他部分不要变。
③
一般疑问句也好变，did
放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
④
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
⑤
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
单元语法沙龙
“复合不定代词”之人和事
复合不定代词的用法
考点
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every
加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词，复合不定代词的功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
单元语法沙龙
e.g.
Is
anybody
absent?
有人缺席吗？（作主语）
Did
you
buy
anything
there?
你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）
He
is
something
of
a
scholar.
他有点像学者。(
作表语
)
单元语法沙龙
复合不定代词有：
单元语法沙龙
辨析：no
one,
none
与
nothing
（1）
no
one
只能用于指人，不能与of
连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示“没有人”，一般用来回答who
引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g.
No
one
wants
to
go
shopping.
没有一个人想去购物。
—Who
stayed
at
home?
谁待在家里？
—No
one.
没人。
考向1
单元语法沙龙
（2）
none
表示“没有一个”。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of
短语，“none
of
+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how
many/much
引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g.
None
of
these
pens
work/works.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
教室里有多少学生？
—None.
一个也没有。
单元语法沙龙
（3）
nothing
只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g.
—What
is
in
the
box?
箱子里有什么？
—Nothing.
什么东西也没有。
单元语法沙龙
速记小法
no
one
等于nobody,
专门指人记心间。
none
的用法有两个：
强调数量需用none，此处可要细思量；
of
连用作主语，谓语单复均可商。
nothing
指物没什么，
同类词见something
(anything,
everything)。
中考在线3：As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams,
_____
is
impossible.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【解析】用语境分析法和词义辨析法解题。something
某事；anything
任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything
每件事情。句意为“只要你坚持你的梦想，没有什么是不可能的”。
C
单元语法沙龙
单元语法沙龙
形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式后置。
e.g.
I
really
have
something
to
do.
我确实有事情要做。
拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
考向2
速记小法
不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；
单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
中考在线4：—I
want
to
buy
____
for
my
grandpa
to
make
him
happy.
—That’s
a
good
idea.
A.
something
special
B.
special
something
C.
anything
special
D.
special
anything
【解析】句意为“——我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西，让他高兴。——那是个好主意。”something
某事，
某物，
通常用于肯定句中；anything
任何事物，任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；special
特别的，
为形容词，
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。因此要用something
special。
A
单元语法沙龙
单元语法沙龙
some-
类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句;
any-
类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者期望得到肯定回答时，常用含有some-
的不定代词。
e.g.
Someone
put
an
umbrella
here.
有人在这里放了一把伞。
I
didn’t
meet
anybody
on
the
island.
在岛上我没遇见什么人。
Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
你想喝点什么吗？
考向3
中考在线5：—Who
is
at
the
door?
—
A
deliveryman(快递员)
or
______
wanting
to
sell
his
new
products.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
somebody
D.
nobody
【解析】句意为“——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。”根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。
C
单元语法沙龙
中考在线6：Money
is
important,
but
it
can’t
buy
____,
especially
happiness
and
health.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【解析】用语境分析法解题。句意为“钱是重要的，但是它不能买到一切东西，尤其是幸福和健康”。
C
单元语法沙龙
课堂练习
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
How
many
________(hen)
are
there
on
the
farm?
2.
James,
help
________
(you)
to
some
salad.
It’s
just
behind
you.
3.
In
my
free
time,
I
like
to
keep
________
(diary).
4.
Why
________
(do
not)
you
go
on
vacation
last
month?
5.
Is
there
____________
(something)
new
in
today’s
newspaper?
hens
yourself
diaries
didn’t
anything
课堂练习
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.
Does
__________
live
in
this
house?
7.
Would
you
like
__________
to
eat?
8.
It
was
a
cold,
rainy
day
and
the
children
were
__________.
9.
It
was
really
dark
and
I
couldn’t
see
__________.
10.
It
__________
that
Linda
can’t
come
to
the
party.
something,
anything,
seem,
bored,
anyone
anyone
something
bored
anything
seems
课堂练习
三、语法专练
11.
He
______
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
【解析】用语法判定法解题。句意为“他告诉了我他的名字，但是我现在不记得了”。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时。
C
课堂练习
12.
—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday?
—I
______
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
【解析】用寻找题眼法解题。句意为“——你前天做什么了？——我为英语测试学习了”。由the
day
before
yesterday
可知时态是一般过去时。
B
课堂练习
13.
The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
______
knows
the
date
for
sure.
[包头]
A.
nobody
B.
nothing
C.
anybody
D.
anything
【解析】用语境分析法解题。nobody
没有人；nothing
没有什么；anybody
任何人；anything
任何事情。句意为“运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期”。故选A。
A
课堂练习
14.
—
What
did
your
sister
buy
for
your
mother
on
Mother’s
Day?
—______.
She
made
a
card
for
her.
A.
Nothing
B.
Something
C.
Anything
D.
Everything
【解析】用语境分析法解题。根据空格后“She
made
a
card
for
her.”可知没有买东西。故选A。
A
课堂练习
15.
—Do
you
love
your
parents?
—Yes,
of
course.
______
in
my
life
is
more
important
than
them.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
D
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了单词myself,
feed,
短语no
one、句子How
did
you
like
it?
的用法以及本单元的重点语法知识。
作业1
作业2
课后作业
整理课堂笔记
完成讲义同步练习
