外研版八下英语期末复习宝典---词汇知识点+写作等（无答案13页）

1.
proud
(1)
21.
silence
(4)
2.
afford
(1)
22.
explain
(4)
3.
invite
(1)
23.
lonely
(4)
4.
count
(1)
24.
suggestion
(4)
5.
impossible
(1)
25.
national
(4)
6.
health
(1)
26.
avoid
(4)
7.
sleepy
(1)
27.
purpose
(5)
8.
copy
(2)
28.
stop
(5)
9.
expect
(2)
29.
neither
(5)
10.
fight
(2)
30.
since
(5)
11.
person
(2)
31.
result
(5)
12.
interest
(2)
32.
exercise
(5)
13.
progress
(2)
33.
hurry
up
(6)
14.
depend
(3)
e
out
(6)
15.
friendship
(3)
35.
take
part
in
(6)
16.
weigh
(3)
36.
can’t
help
doing
sth.
(6)
17.
waste
(3)
37.
系动词
(6)
18.
hardly
(3)
38.
so/such
...
that
(6)
19.
patient
(3)
39.
it
句型
(7)
20.
encourage
(3)
40.
how
疑问词组
(7)
高频易错语法
1.
现在完成时
(8)
2.
宾语从句
(9)
高频写作话题
1.
信息介绍
(10)
2.
建议表达
(11)
答案在最后哦
be
proud
of
为……感到自豪
All
the
members
of
the
Toronto
Raptors
felt
to
win
their
first
NBA
championship.
A.
proud
B.
brave
C.
angry
D.
polite
afford
sth.
买得起某物；afford
to
do
sth.
承担得起做某事
The
house
price
in
the
big
city
is
going
up;
many
people
can’t
a
to
buy
one.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
/
some
place
邀请某人去做某事/某地
invitation
n.
邀请
Tony
asked
me
to
take
part
in
his
party,
but
I
refused
his
(invite).
Can
the
little
girl
the
numbers
from
one
to
a
hundred?
possible
adj.
有可能的
Nothing
is
(possible)
if
we
work
hard.
healthy
adj.
健康的；unhealthy
不健康的
be
good/bad
for
health
对健康有益/有害；keep
healthy
保持健康
Don’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It’s
bad
for
your
h
.
feel/be
sleepy
感到困倦
sleep
n.
睡眠；v.
睡觉；asleep
adj.
睡着的
I
stayed
up
late
last
night
and
I
feel
very
today.
a
copy
of
一份；一本
My
father
bought
two
c
of
daily
newspaper
yesterday.
expect
to
do
sth.
期待做某事
The
new
museum
will
be
open
next
week.
Everyone
e
to
visit
it.
fight
with
sb.
/
have
a
fight
with
sb.
和某人打架
The
cartoon
series
Tom
and
Jerry
are
about
a
cat
called
Tom
and
a
mouse
called
Jerry.
They
f
all
the
time
and
seem
to
hate
each
other.
in
person
亲自
person
可数名词，后可加
s
To
finish
the
job,
Jim
wants
to
talk
about
the
project
with
the
manager
person.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
by
D.
in
interested
adj.
对……感兴趣的；
interesting
adj.
有趣的，能吸引人的
be
interested
in
/
take
interest
in
对……感兴趣
The
book
is
very
and
I
am
in
it.
(interest)
make
progress
取得进步
Study
hard,
and
I
believe
you’ll
make
great
.
A.
pain
B.
advice
C.
noise
D.
progress
depend
on
依靠
青少年不能总是依靠父母。
Teenagers
can’t
their
parents
all
the
time.
friend
n.
朋友
We
will
never
forget
the
(friend)
between
us.
weight
n.
重量
The
of
the
baby
is
2
kilos.
He
is
so
light.
waste
food/money
浪费食物/金钱
We
mustn’t
any
food.
It’s
wrong.
A.
save
B.
waste
C.
buy
D.
find
hard
adj.
坚硬的；adv.
努力地
Linda
was
so
tired
that
she
could
walk
any
more．
A.
usually
B.
just
C.
hardly
D.
almost
patience
n.耐心
The
man
got
angry.
He
lost
his
little
by
little.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
His
parents
often
encourage
him
hard.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
to
work
D.
works
silent
adj.
安静的
in
silence
沉默地；keep
silent
保持安静
The
man
didn’t
say
anything.
He
went
home
in
(silent).
explain
sth.
(to
sb.)
（向某人）解释某事
You
should
e
why
you
were
late
for
school.
lonely
不可以作副词，强调主观觉得孤独
alone
可以作副词，强调客观独自一人
Jane
practiced
for
the
dance
competition
,
but
she
never
felt
.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
give
suggestions
to
sb.
给某人提供建议
suggestion
建议，可数名词；advice
建议，不可数名词
suggest
v.
建议
Susan
gave
me
some
(suggest)
on
learning
English
just
now.
nation
n.
国家；民族
Henry
Jackson
is
a
reporter
of
a
(nation)
newspaper.
搭配
avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事
练习
The
baby
is
sleeping
in
the
next
room.
We
should
avoid
any
noise,
or
it
will
wake
him
up.
A.
make
B.
making
C.
to
make
D.
made
The
of
the
activity
is
to
check
the
students’
English
level.
A.
idea
B.
result
C.
purpose
D.
way
stop
to
do
sth.
停下（手头的事）去做某事（另外一件）
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事（这件事是手头正在进行的）
Let’s
start
the
meeting.
Please
stop
and
keep
quiet.
A.
talk
B.
to
talk
C.
talked
D.
talking
neither
用于句首，句子倒装。
Neither
do
I.
我也不。
neither
...
nor
...
既不……也不……，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
My
brother
doesn’t
like
junk
food,
and
.
A.
so
do
I
B.
so
I
do
C.
neither
do
I
D.
neither
I
do
完成时的标志词；后常接过去的一个时间点，或者谓语为一般过去时的句子。
for
现在完成时的标志词，和一段时间连用
Have
you
had
your
car
a
long
time?
Not
really.
I
have
had
it
two
months
ago.
A.
for;
since
B.
since;
for
C.
for;
for
D.
since;
since
as
a
result
结果，因此；后接句子
as
a
result
of
结果，因此；后接名词、动名词等，不可接句子
They
played
carelessly.
,
they
lost
the
game.
A.
As
a
result
of
B.
At
the
end
C.
As
a
result
D.
To
the
end
32
exercise
/?eks?sa?z/
v./n.
运动；锻炼
辨析
exercise
n.
锻炼（不可数名词）
n.
练习，成套的动作（可数名词）
练习
Every
day,
he
does
little
in
the
park,
but
he
does
a
lot
of
to
get
a
high
score.
（用
exercise
的适当形式填空）
make
up
编造；look
up
查阅；tidy
up
使整洁；take
up
占据（时间或空间）
,
boys
and
girls!
The
school
bus
is
leaving
in
ten
minutes.
OK.
We
will.
A.
Make
up
B.
Hurry
up
C.
Look
up
D.
Cheer
up
fill
out
填写，填充；
point
out
指出；come
on
加油；come
up
上升，发生
How
often
does
the
magazine
?
Once
a
month.
A.
come
on
B.
come
up
C.
come
out
D.
come
in
join
参加某一组织，成为其中一员
join
in
参加（竞赛、娱乐、游戏等）
take
part
in
参加（活动等），很多情况下可与
join
in
互换
Do
you
want
to
Mike’s
birthday
party?
A.
go
B.
come
C.
join
D.
take
part
in
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
等不及做某事
When
he
heard
the
sad
news,
he
couldn’t
help
.
A.
cry
B.
to
cry
C.
crying
D.
cried
sound
听上去；smell
闻起来；look
看上去；feel
摸起来；taste
尝起来
一般情况下动词后跟副词，而系动词后跟形容词；如：sound
interesting
听上去有趣
This
kind
of
silk
dress
looks
and
sells
in
the
cloth
shop.
A.
nice;
good
B.
well;
well
C.
nice;
well
D.
good;
nice
so
+
adj./adv.
that
+句子
/
such
+
n.
+
that
+句子
如此……以至于
too
+
adj./adv.
to
do
sth.
如此……以至于不能……
Grace
was
nervous
she
could
say
nothing
for
a
moment.
It’s
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人而言做某事……（形容词修饰
to
do
sth.）
It’s
+
adj.
+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做了某事……（形容词修饰
sb.）
It’s
time
to
do
sth.
是时候做某事
find/think
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
发现/认为做某事……
It
is
so
nice
you
to
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box.
how
long
多长，多长时间；how
much
多少，多少钱
how
soon
多久以后，答句常为
in+一段时间；how
often
多久一次
have
you
been
at
this
school?
Since
1990.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
现在完成时的判定
标志词：since,
for,
so
far,
yet,
already,
just,
ever,
in
the
past
+时间段，once
等表示次数的单词/词组
Do
you
like
the
film?
Yes,
I
like
it
very
much.
Although
I
it
once,
I
still
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
will
watch
B.
am
watching
C.
was
watching
D.
have
watched
have
been/gone
to
have
been
to:
去过某个地方（已经回来了）
have
gone
to:
去了某个地方（尚未回来）
have
been
in
+地点+时间段：在某地已经待了多久
I’d
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shen
Nongjia.
I’m
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
there.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
延续性&非延续性动词转化
非延续性动词不可与表示时间段的状语连用。当需要用完成时表示动作持续时，需要将它们转化成延续性表达。I
have
borrowed
this
book
for
5
days.
(×)
→
I
have
kept
this
book
for
5
days.
(√)
常见瞬间性动词和对应的延续性表达：
borrow→keep;
buy→have;
leave→be
away;
die→be
dead
Li
Tong
from
his
hometown
for
two
years
since
he
to
college.
A.
has
left;
went
B.
has
been
away;
has
gone
C.
has
left;
has
gone
D.
has
been
away;
went
常考引导词之
whether
&
if
当宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时用
if/whether
引导，表示“是否”
以下情况下只能用
whether：跟在介词后；与
or
not
连用；后接不定式
注意：if
除了表示“是否”，还能表示“如果”，此时引导条件状语从句，要注意区分
—
Could
you
tell
me
he
would
come
to
my
birthday
party
or
not?
—
He
promises
he
will
come.
A.
how
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
where
I
don’t
know
he
will
come
tomorrow.
he
comes,
I’ll
tell
you.
A.
if;
Whether
B.
whether;
Whether
C.
if;
That
D.
if;
If
语序
+
时态
宾语从句用陈述句语序
当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时、祈使句，从句不受主句的影响，根据实际情况使用时态。
当主句为过去时态时，从句的时态也需要用过去的时态
—
Can
you
tell
me
?
—
Yesterday
morning.
A.
where
did
you
see
him
B.
where
you
saw
him
C.
when
did
you
see
him
D.
when
you
saw
him
Miss
Green
didn’t
tell
us
.
A.
where
does
she
live
B.
why
she
looks
so
worried
C.
when
did
she
come
to
my
party
D.
how
she
went
to
work
腾讯视频网络电台策划开办一档向世界介绍中国的旅游节目
Travel
around
China，现公开招聘暑期实践小记者。假如你是
Li
Ming，请给电视台导演写一封邮件，介绍你的性格、特长、旅游经历，并为该节目推荐一个旅游胜地。
注意：
文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
文本长度：约
100
词。
Dear
director,
My
name
is
Li
Ming.
I
want
to
be
a
reporter
for
your
TV
program
Travel
around
China
during
the
summer
holiday.
I
hope
I
will
have
the
chance
to
work
for
your
TV
program.
Sincerely,
Li
Ming
Dear
director,
My
name
is
Li
Ming.
I
want
to
be
a
reporter
for
your
TV
program
Travel
around
China
during
the
summer
holiday.
I’m
out-going
and
good
at
communicating
with
others.
What’s
more,
I
am
the
class
monitor,
so
I
know
how
to
work
with
others.
What
I
am
proud
of
is
my
English.
I’ve
won
many
prizes
in
English
speaking
and
writing
competitions.
I
am
fond
of
travelling.
I
have
been
to
lots
of
places
of
interest
around
China
and
even
in
other
countries.
I
think
a
good
place
to
travel
is
Yandang
Mountain.
It’s
a
magic
land
of
mountains
and
rocks
in
difference
shapes.
With
the
birds’
singing
and
the
sound
of
running
water,
you’ll
feel
that
you
are
in
the
heaven.
I
think
foreigners
will
love
it.
I
hope
I
will
have
the
chance
to
work
for
your
TV
program.
Sincerely,
Li
Ming
1.
What
I’m
proud
of
is
我自豪的是
2.
be
fond
of
喜欢
3.
place
of
interests
名胜古迹
4.
a
good
place
to
travel
一个旅游的好地方
With
the
birds’
singing
and
the
sound
of
running
water
伴随着鸟儿的歌唱和流水哗哗声
假如你是
Daming，你的美国笔友
Ben
即将来北京学习一年。下面是他写给你的一封邮件，请仔细阅读邮件内容，给
Ben
写一封回信。
要求：
审题正确，语意连贯，表达准确，条理清晰，书写工整；
文中不得出现真实姓名及学校；
词数：约
100
词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Ben,
I
am
glad
you
are
coming
to
study
in
Beijing.
Yours,
Daming
I
am
glad
you
are
coming
to
study
in
Beijing.
It’s
normal
for
you
to
have
all
these
worries.
However,
I
believe
everything
will
be
alright
if
you
try
hard.
First,
you
can
always
take
part
in
some
activities
or
communicate
with
others.
Second,
You
should
help
others
more
when
they
are
in
need.
Although
you
are
shy,
as
long
as
you
are
friendly
to
others,
you
will
make
many
friends.
As
for
Chinese,
you’d
better
read
more
useful
books.
The
more
you
read,
the
better
your
Chinese
will
be.
Lastly,
you
can
also
ask
your
teachers
and
classmates
for
help.
They
will
give
you
better
advice.
I
hope
these
suggestions
will
be
useful
to
you.
Yours,
Daming
It’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事……
take
part
in
参加
be
in
need
在危难中，需要帮助
as
long
as
只要
as
for
至于，就……方面说
the
more
...
the
better
越多，……就越好
1.
A
2.
afford
3.
invitation
4.
count
5.
impossible
6.
health
7.
sleepy
8.
copies
9.
expects
10.
fight
11.
D
12.
interesting;
interested
13.
D
14.
depend
on
15.
friendship
16.
weight
17.
B
18.
C
19.
patience
20.
C
21.
silence
22.
explain
23.
B
24.
suggestions
25.
national
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
exercise;
exercises
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
C
37.
C
38.
so,
that
39.
of
40.
A
DAD
CDDD