选修8
Module1 DeepSouth
(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)
核心考点课堂突破
1.trapvt.储存;被困住;使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉;设陷阱;设圈套 n.陷阱;圈套
[教材原句]Gases
and
minerals,in
the
form
of
volcanic
dust
trapped
in
the
ice,can
tell
us
a
lot
about
what
the
world’s
climate
was
like
in
past
ages.(P2)
这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多远古时期全球气候的状况。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·天津卷)We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
it.?
②
(trap)
in
ruins,the
little
girl
still
kept
calm,wearing
a
smile
and
waiting
to
be
rescued.?
[小话题写作]
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)真有趣啊!孙涛困在了一棵果树上,所以许多同学都来帮他。
What
fun!
Sun
Tao a
fruit
tree,so
many
of
his
classmates
lent
him
a
hand.?
考点必记
trap
sb.into
doing
sth.诱骗某人做某事
be/get
trapped
in被困在……
set/lay
a
trap设置陷阱,布下圈套
fall/walk
into
a
trap落入圈套/陷阱
fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth.掉进做某事的圈套中
[写作佳句]
Don’t
fallintothetrapof
signing
something
without
reading
it
carefully
first.不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。
2.standout突出;显眼
[教材原句]Since
most
Antarctic
rocks
are
dark
in
colour,they
standout
against
the
white
background
and
are
easy
to
identify
and
collect.(P3)
南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也易于识别和搜集。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①在中国,这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。
In
China,these
Chinese
knots
friendship,love
and
good
luck.?
②(2019·天津卷)一名学生的一张卡片对他来说特别显眼,上面写着:“Haze先生,你是我的阳光。”
One
card
from
a
student
.It
read:
“Mr.Haze,you
are
my
sunshine.”?
[小话题写作]
③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)
由于我们学校非常重视这场比赛,所以我相信我们一定会脱颖而出。
Since
our
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
game,I
believe
we’ll
.?
考点必记
stand
in
(for
sb.)代替;顶替(某人)
stand
by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)
stand
for代表;支持,忍受(某事情)
stand
over
sb.监视某人
stand
up
to
sb.对抗某人
stand
up
for坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫
stand
to
信守(诺言)
[名师点津]
stand
by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。
[写作佳句]
Linda’s
smile,humorous
words
and
sharp
mind
made
her
standout
among
the
applicants.琳达的微笑、诙谐的言辞和敏锐的头脑使她在申请者中脱颖而出。
3.notuntil...直到……
[教材原句]Notuntil
the
late
18th
century
did
the
British
explorer
James
Cook
cross
the
Antarctic
Circle,but
he
never
saw
land.(P3)
直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
I
waited
patiently
the
oil
was
hot.?
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Nicolo
and
another
bidder
battle
Nicolo
finally
won
the
paintings
for
$32.?
[完成句子]
③直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。
Not
until
recently
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.?
④直到下周运动会才举行。
It
is
that
the
sports
meet
will
be
held.?
考点必记
本句为倒装句,not
until置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即“Not
until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+其他成分”意为:直到……才……
(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(1)not...until/till...句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中时,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)not
until...的强调句型:
It
was/is
not
until...that...。
4.promotevt.&vi.促进;增进;推销;晋升;宣传;提倡
[教材原句]In
particular,it
aims
to
keep
Antarctica
free
from
nuclear
tests
and
radioactive
waste;to
promote
international
scientific
projects;and
to
end
arguments
about
who
owns
the
land.(P3)
该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染,推进国际科研项目,并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①More
high-speed
railways
will
be
built
in
the
west
soon
(promote)
the
local
economy.?
②Through
hard
work,Rose
eventually
was
promoted
a
manager.?
③The
news
of
the
manger’s
(promote)
is
already
known
to
nearly
everyone
in
the
office.?
[单句写作]
④(2020·天津卷)这个故事反映出一个道理:经验有助于提升卓越。
?
考点必记
(1)promote
a
product促销一种产品
promote...to...把……提升到……
promote...as...把……提升为……
promote
friendship增进友谊
(2)promotion
n.提拔,促进
get
promotion/promoted获得晋级
[写作佳句]
Only
if
I
work
harder
can
I
promote
myself
and
keep
up
with
others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。
5.discouragevt.阻止;打消……念头;使失去信心
[教材原句]We
discourage
you
from
smoking
except
in
specific
areas.(P11)
除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
best
housewarming
parties
encourage
old
friends
(get)
together.?
②Yet
instead
of
(discourage)
by
my
slow
progress,I
was
excited.?
③We
tried
to
discourage
him
buying
the
expensive
car,but
in
vain.?
④(2019·江苏卷)People
should
be
encouraged
(make)
more
donations.?
考点必记
(1)discourage
sb.
from
(doing)
sth.打消某人(做)某事的念头
be/get
discouraged变得灰心;泄气
(2)discouraging
adj.泄气的
discouragement
n.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止
(3)courage
n.勇气
encourage
v.鼓励
encouragement
n.鼓励
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
[语境串记]
Hearing
the
discouraging
result
of
the
exam,Sandy
felt
really
discouraged.However,her
mother
encouraged
her
to
keep
moving
forward
and
never
give
up.
6.incaseof如果;假使;万一
[教材原句]Medical
assistance
is
available
incaseof
an
emergency.(P11)
在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
some
cases,it’s
not
so
much
the
treatment
of
the
animals
on
set
in
the
studio
that
has
activists
worried...?
②(2019·江苏卷)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
case
they
need
medical
assistance.?
[完成句子]
③(2018·天津卷)这次,我们待在一起,以防其他异常情况发生。
This
time,we
stayed
together, anything
else
unusual
happened.?
考点必记
in
case万一……;以防……
in
no
case决不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)
in
any
case无论如何,不管怎样
in
this/that
case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
[写作佳句]
Asisoftenthecase,if
you
don’t
have
a
good
mindset,you
will
not
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Listening
to
his
speech,we
were
to
make
great
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
.(inspire)?
2.By
doing
the
part-time
job
I
can
get
some
precious
experience
so
that
I
can
better
adapt
the
development
and
changes
of
society.?
3.She
apologised
to
me
for
her
absence
the
activity
of
the
English
club.?
4.As
parents,we
should
never
discourage
our
children
from
(try)
something
new.?
5.China
is
the
first
country
(use)5G
technology
in
the
world.?
6.In
practice,he
found
his
plan
difficult
(carry)
out
smoothly.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①Two
thirds
of
the
land
in
the
village
been
flooded
and
the
majority
of
the
villagers
moved
to
safe
places.(have)?
②About
eighty
percent
of
the
local
forests
(be)in
good
condition
for
various
wildlife
to
live
in.?
③Nearly
half
of
the
world’s
overweight
and
fat
children
under
five
(live)
in
Asia.And
in
Africa,the
number
of
overweight
children
under
five
(increase)
by
nearly
50%
since
2000.?
2.① (cover)
an
area
of
9.6
million
square
kilometers,China
is
a
vast
country,about
40
times
the
size
of
Britain.?
② (cover)
with
white
snow,the
mountain
path
was
too
dangerous
to
walk
on.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.As
the
sun
setting
in
the
west,the
village
is
bathing
in
the
golden
ray. ?
2.Young
people
like
to
find
work
in
cities,resulted
in
the
lack
of
workforce
in
the
country. ?
3.He
has
adapted
to
accompany
his
son
to
school
in
the
early
morning. ?
4.One
of
the
tourists
trapping
in
the
forest
sent
out
an
SOS
signal. ?
5.More
than
one
doctor
were
involved
in
the
rescue
that
took
place
after
the
earthquake. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.据说李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长,因为他曾经接受过特殊训练;在众多志愿者中脱颖而出。
(state;promote;expedition;training;stand
out)
2.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。(Antarctica;explorer)
3.刚开始踏上南极时,他很不适应那儿的环境。(set
foot
on;adapt
to)
4.曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况,被困在暴风雪中,在零下30摄氏度的野外几乎失去知觉。(emergency;trap)
5.他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气,以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终他们被救了。(in
no
case;discourage;in
case)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
选修8 Module1 DeepSouth
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①in ②Trapped ③was
trapped
on
2.①stand
for ②stood
out
to
him ③stand
out
3.①until ②until ③did
they
encourage ④not
until
next
week
4.①to
promote ②to ③promotion ④The
story
reflects
a
moral
that
experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
5.①to
get ②being
discouraged ③from ④to
make
6.①In ②in ③in
case
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.inspiring;inspired;inspiration 2.to 3.from 4.trying 5.to
use 6.to
carry
Ⅱ.1.①has;have ②are ③live;has
increased
2.①Covering ②Covered
Ⅲ.1.As→With或setting→sets 2.resulted→resulting
3.accompany→accompanying 4.trapping→trapped 5.were→was
Ⅳ. It
is
stated
that
Li
Ming
was
promoted
to
the
leader
of
an
expedition
as
he
once
had
special
training
and
stoodout
among
many
volunteers.As
a
result,Li
Ming
luckily
became
one
of
the
first
college
student
explorers
to
go
to
the
Antarctica.At
the
beginning
when
he
setfooton
the
Antarctica,he
didn’t
adaptto
the
conditions
there.Once
he
and
his
teammates
met
with
an
emergency
where
they
were
trapped
in
a
snowstorm,almost
numb
at
minus
30℃
in
the
open
air.At
that
time
he
realized
that
innocase
was
he
discouragedincase
someone
lost
his
life
there.At
last,they
were
saved.
6Module2 TheRenaissance
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.疑问词+todo...
[教材原句]Painters
discovered
howtouse
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light...(P16)画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Are
we,as
humans,gaining
any
insight
on
how
(talk)
about
ourselves...??
②I
know
where
(find)
that
information
again
and
can
quickly
and
easily
do
so.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I
like
eating
fried
tomatoes
with
eggs,and
I
thought
it
must
be
easy
to
cook.My
mom
told
me
how
(prepare)
it.?
[小话题写作]
④虽然你不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早一定会成功。
Although
you
might
not
know ,you’ll
surely
make
it
sooner
or
later
as
long
as
you
persist.?
考点必记
(1)能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的常见动词有:advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,know,show,tell等。
(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
[写作佳句]
I
have
a
sweet
tooth,and
I
am
wondering
if
you
can
show
me
howtomake
a
French-style
cake.我喜欢吃甜食,我想知道你能否教我怎样做个法式蛋糕。
2.motivatevt.激发,激励
[教材原句]The
sense
of
exploration
which
motivated
the
artists
went
hand
in
hand
with
a
new
type
of
philosophy.(P17)
这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)However,if
others
benefit
in
the
process,and
I
get
some
reward
too,does
it
really
matter
where
my
(motivate)
lies??
②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You
should
reassess
your
goals,and
motivate
(you)
to
set
a
fresh
goal.?
③It
makes
one
more
productive
and
gets
him
(motivate)
in
his
own.?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·天津卷)正是我在仪式上看到的促使我努力变得更强大、更独立,以便将来我能为我们的祖国做出更多的贡献。
It
was
what
I
saw
in
the
ceremony to
be
stronger
and
more
independent
so
that
I
can
make
more
contributions
to
our
homeland
in
the
future.?
考点必记
(1)motivate
sb.激发某人
motivate
sb.to
do
sth.激发某人做某事
be
motivated
by受到……驱使
(2)motivation
n.动力,诱因
motivator
n.激发因素
motive
n.动机;目的 adj.发动的;成为动机的
motivated
adj.有动机的;有积极性的
motivation
for
……的动机
[写作佳句]
The
story
of
the
disabled
young
man
enhanced
his
motivation
for
achievement.那个残疾青年的故事增强了他要有所成就的动机。
3.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于
[教材原句]...here
the
taxes
dependedon
the
width
of
the
house...(P22)
……这里的房屋税多少取决于房子的宽度……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2018·天津卷)—I’m
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—It
(depend).Just
let
me
know
when,and
I’ll
be
there.?
②How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
your
age.?
③(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
(depend)
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.?
[完成句子]
④你放心,你可以乘坐高铁五小时内到那儿。
You
can
depend you
can
arrive
there
in
only
five
hours
by
high-speed
train.?
[单句写作]
⑤我们总是要学会长大,不能总是依靠父母给我们提供帮助。
?
考点必记
depend
on
doing
sth.指望做某事
depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.指望/信赖某人做某事
depend
on
sb./sth.
for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend
on
it
that指望……
That
depends./It(all)
depends.那得看情况。
[名师点津]
rely
on,depend
on/upon,see
to等短语后用that从句作宾语时,必须先用it作形式宾语。
[写作佳句]
You
may
dependonitthat
we
shall
never
lose
heart.你放心我们绝不会灰心。
4.leavefor出发去某地
[教材原句]She
reminded
me
that
we
were
leavingfor
Paris
tomorrow,where
we
were
going
to
see
the
most
famous
painting
in
the
world...(P22)她提醒我明天我们要出发去巴黎,在那里我们将会看到世界上最著名的绘画……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
(wish)
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.?
②(2019·江苏卷)These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,leaving
a
vast
hole,the
caldera.?
③Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
(crowd)
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources
(资源).?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚持自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。
Especially
in
terrible
weather,he
still
sticks
to
his
post,trying
not
to .?
考点必记
leave
sb.
doing让某人做
leave
sth.
done让某事被做
leave
sb.
alone=leave
one
by
oneself把某人独自留下
leave
school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave
sb./sth.
behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave
out遗漏;省去
ask
for
a
leave请假
[名师点津]
leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
5.seekv.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;试图
[教材原句]We
don’t
think
the
burglar
was
working
alone.We’re
seeking
a
gang
of
criminals.(P25)
我们认为那个窃贼不是单独行窃的。我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,playing
sports,making
friends,seeking
your
dreams.?
②They
heard
the
barking
of
the
lost
dog
and
(seek)
it
out.?
③Besides,businesses
seek
(appeal)
to
customers’
senses.?
[小话题写作]
④人们可以在互联网上查找有关自己喜欢的明星的信息,并以折扣价购买机票,既省时又经济。
On
the
Internet,people
can their
favorite
stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well,which
is
both
time-saving
and
economical.?
考点必记
(1)seek
help
from
sb.向某人请求帮助
seek
after/for寻求,寻找
seek
out找出,挑出
seek
to
do
sth.试图去做某事
seek
one’s
advice向某人征求意见
seek
one’s
fortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会
(2)seeker
n.搜索者;探求者
[写作佳句]
It’s
doubtful
whether
they
will
seekhelpfrom
their
relatives.他们是否会寻求亲属的帮助值得怀疑。
6.blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任;过失 vt.责备;把……归咎于
[教材原句]The
outcome
of
the
story
is
that
Perugia
got
the
blame
for
the
crime
and
went
to
prison.(P25)
故事的结局是,佩鲁贾承担了罪名并进了监狱。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2018·江苏卷)Some
social
app
companies
were
(blame)
because
they
didn’t
adequately
check
their
users’
registration.?
②You
should
not
blame
others
what
is
your
own
fault.?
③Many
times
it’s
our
parents
who
we
take
the
blame
what
otherwise
should
be
taken
by
ourselves.?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·天津卷)
校长致辞提醒我们应该与自然和谐相处,否则我们的不良行为将受到指责。
Our
headmaster
delivered
a
speech
which
reminded
us
that
we
should
live
with
nature
harmoniously
or
we’ll
our
bad
behaviour.?
考点必记
(1)blame
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
be
to
blame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)
blame
sth.
on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
(2)put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.将某事归咎于某人
accept/bear/take
the
blame
for
sth.对某事负责任
[写作佳句]
The
shepherd
should
taketheblamefor
destroying
the
crops.牧羊人应该为毁掉庄稼承担责任。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It
is
generally
accepted
that
people
are
by
success.The
stronger
the
is,the
more
quickly
a
person
will
learn
a
foreign
language.(motivate)?
2.She
got
much
from
the
growth
of
her
son
and
wrote
many
poems,and
we
were
by
her
words
to
fight
for
our
dream.(inspire)?
3.Leon
has
a
gift
amusing
others
and
he
intends
to
become
a
comedian.?
4.Everyone
can
depend
on
that
we
will
spend
a
warm
winter
with
the
help
of
the
government.?
5.You’d
better
make
your
living.You
can’t
always
reckon
having
good
parents.?
6.The
kids
were
sent
out
to
find
what
(use)
to
make
a
fire
in
the
wild.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1. (catch)in
the
traffic
jam,we
could
do
nothing
but
wait.?
2. (lose)in
the
plots
of
the
book,he
felt
he
became
the
main
character
in
it.?
3. (hide)in
a
big
jug,little
Bob
escaped
being
found
by
his
fellows
in
the
hide-and-seek.?
4. (seat)
at
the
back
of
the
theatre,the
girl
couldn’t
see
the
actor
clearly.?
5. (dress)
in
a
black
T-shirt,Jack
looks
more
handsome.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Studies
show
what
you
wear
can
have
significant
effect
on
your
mood. ?
2.Many
young
people
are
singing
inspired
patriotic
songs
to
show
their
love
for
our
country. ?
3.You
may
depend
on
that
the
train
can
arrive
on
time,although
it
is
raining
hard. ?
4.Comparing
with
the
former
version,the
new
device
is
running
much
faster. ?
5.Just
graduating
from
university,the
girl
is
trying
to
learn
what
to
deal
with
social
trouble. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.
(汤姆有绘画天赋,最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。)
He
prepared
for
it
carefully
before
the
competition.2.
(他的作品以“和平”为主题,呼吁人们珍爱和平,铭记历史,鼓舞人们前进。)
He
himself
thought
that
he
finished
the
competition
perfectly.3.
(但是评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷,缺乏激情。)
That’s
to
say,Tom
didn’t
win
the
prize,and
it
made
him
very
annoyed.4.
(他不应该受责怪,在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。)?
Module2 TheRenaissance
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①to
talk ②to
find ③to
prepare ④when
to
succeed
2.①motivation ②yourself ③motivated ④that
motivated
me
to
try
3.①depends ②on ③depending ④on
it
that ⑤We
really
have
to
learn
to
grow
up
anyway,and
shouldn’t
always
depend
on
our
parents
to
help
us.
4.①wishing ②behind ③crowded ④leave
anyone
unchecked
5.①after/for ②sought ③to
appeal ④seek
information
about
6.①to
blame ②for ③for ④be
blamed
for
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.motivated;motivation 2.inspiration;inspiring;inspired 3.for 4.it 5.on 6.to
use
Ⅱ.1.Caught 2.Lost 3.Hidden 4.Seated 5.Dressed
Ⅲ.1.significant前面加a 2.inspired→inspiring 3.on后面加it
4.Comparing→Compared 5.what→how或者deal→do
Ⅳ.1.Tom
is
a
gifted
boy
in
drawing,who
participated
in
a
painting
competition
on
behalf
of
his
school
recently.
2.The
subject
of
his
work
is
“peace”,which
appeals
to
people
to
cherish
peace,remember
history
and
inspire
people
to
move
forward.
3.However,the
judges
reckoned
that
his
work
was
too
dull
and
lacked
passion.
4.He
is
not
to
blame,because
he
still
has
a
lot
to
do
on
the
way
leading
to
the
art.
(
6
)Module3 ForeignFood
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.owevt.欠(钱);应给予
[教材原句]
Everything
you
see
I
owe
to
spaghetti.(P29)
你所看见的(我的好身材)都是因为吃了意大利通心粉。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①
(owe)
to
the
traffic
jam,I
avoided
the
air
crash.In
other
words,I
owe
my
survival
the
traffic
jam.?
②I
owe
to
my
father
that
I
chose
my
present
career
after
graduation.?
③He
helped
you
a
lot.You
owe
it
to
him
(invite)
him
to
dinner.?
[小话题写作]
④(2019·浙江卷)我们的英语提高了很多,这一切都归功于你。
?
[写作佳句]
The
award-winner
responded
that
he
owed
his
success
to
the
support
from
his
wife
and
daughter.那位获奖者回答说他的成功应归功于他的妻子和女儿的支持。
考点必记
(1)owe
sb.
sth.欠某人……
owe
sth.
to...把……归功于;为……而应感谢
owe
sb.
a
lot/a
great
deal特别感激某人
owe
it
all
to
sb.全部归功于某人
owe
it
to
sb.
that...亏得某人
owe
it
to
sb.
to
do
sth.为了感谢某人应该做……,有义务做……
(2)owing
to正因为
2.makeout看出,听出;理解;填写;辨认出;假装
[教材原句]It
was
quite
hard
to
makeout
what
they
contained.(P31)
很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中makeout的汉语意思]
①She
made
out
a
check
and
handed
it
to
me. ?
②I
couldn’t
make
out
the
road
in
the
heavy
fog. ?
③The
picture
is
so
abstract
that
it
is
hard
for
the
kids
to
make
out. ?
④I
want
to
test
the
passers-by
by
making
out
that
I
am
fainted
on
the
street. ?
考点必记
make
up编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆
make
it成功做到
make
for有利于;促成;朝……的方向移动
make
it
to到达
make
up
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(对某人)因某事而给予补偿
make
up
with
sb.与某人和好
be
made
into...被制成……
be
made
up
of...由……组成
be
made
of/from由……制成
[名师点津]
表示“促成”的短语还有:contribute
to,bring
about,lead
to,account
for等。
3.do/does/did+动词原形 的确;确实;务必
[教材原句]But
one
thing
I
doadmire
is
the
polite
manner
in
which
British
people
eat,even
if
it
is
just
a
potato.(P31)
但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①My
brother
(do)
like
playing
Chinese
chess.?
②I
(do)
cherish
the
educational
opportunity
and
I
always
adopt
the
motto
to
serve
as
a
reminder.?
③He
(do)
come
to
look
for
you,but
you
were
away
at
that
time.?
[单句写作]
④一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。
?
考点必记
在肯定的陈述句中,根据具体情况可用助动词do
(一般现在时),does
(一般现在时第三人称单数),did
(一般过去时)
对谓语动词进行强调,常翻译成“的确,确实,一定,务必”等。
[写作佳句]
Docome
to
the
lecture
on
time
and
remember
to
take
a
pen
and
a
notebook
with
you.务必按时来听讲座,并记着带笔和笔记本。
4.consequencen.后果,结果(可数);重要性(不可数)
[教材原句]The
consequence
was
that
many
people
were
overweight.(P39)
结果是许多人都太胖了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Many
parents
still
haven’t
realized
the
serious
(consequent)
of
spoiling
their
kids.?
②Our
use
of
harmful
chemicals
and
the
(consequence)
damage
to
the
environment
can
be
shocking.?
③A
lot
of
drivers
lost
their
driving
license
a
consequence
of
drunk
driving.?
考点必记
(1)as
a
consequence=as
a
result因此
as
a
consequence
of=as
a
result
of由于
of
consequence重要的
(2)consequent
adj.作为后果的
consequently
adv.因此;所以
[写作佳句]
Jack
is
so
addicted
to
video
games,asaconsequence,he
was
fed
up
with
his
study
and
dropped
out
of
school.
杰克沉迷于电子游戏,结果,他厌倦学习,辍学了。
5.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
[经典例句]The
breakfast
offered
by
my
host
family
contained
abundant
homegrown
fruits.我寄宿家庭提供的早餐含有丰富的自家种植的水果。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①If
you
dive
in
the
sea,you
will
see
abundance
of
marine
creatures.?
②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
fruits
are
abundance.?
③As
we
know,China
has
a
vast
territory
and
is
abundant
natural
resources.?
④Vegetables
are
(abundant)
supplied
to
cities
from
different
country
areas
every
day.?
考点必记
(1)be
abundant
in在……方面很丰富
(2)abundance
n.丰富;充裕
in
abundance大量;丰富
an
abundance
of
丰富的;充裕的
(3)abundantly
adv.充裕地
[写作佳句]
My
hometown
is
greatly
beautiful,especially
in
spring
time,filled
with
blooming
flowers
and
abundant
wildlife.我的家乡很美丽,尤其是在春季,到处都是盛开的鲜花,也有丰富的野生动植物。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Sandstorms
and
their
damage
to
our
life
made
us
realize
the
bad
of
human
activities. ,we
raised
the
awareness
of
environmental
protection.(consequence)?
2.He
entertained
his
friends
Korean-style
cuisine
after
he
got
his
first
salary.?
3.It
is
known
that
Zhagan
Lake
in
Jilin
Province
is
abundant
fishes.?
4.As
consequence
of
earthquake,two
thirds
of
the
buildings
in
the
area
require
(rebuild).?
5.Driverless
cars
may
end
up
(be)
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own.?
6.I
invite
Jonathan
to
my
birthday
party,but
he
happened
to
be
on
holiday.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
[it/there]
1.
is
no
wonder
that
you
always
feel
sleepy
at
class.?
2.
is
no
doubt
that
Mr
Malone
is
the
best
choice
for
the
manager
position.?
3.
is
no
use
buying
books
and
not
reading
them.?
4.
is
no
need
for
us
to
pick
him
up
since
the
metro
station
is
so
near
to
our
company.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
owes
to
his
volunteering
work
that
he
has
accumulated
precious
social
experience. ?
2.The
milk
has
gone
bad.There
is
no
wonder
that
you
are
not
feeling
well. ?
3.With
the
story
basing
on
facts
in
daily
life,we
found
the
film
rather
moving. ?
4.I
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
which
I
can
make
friends
with
many
students. ?
5.The
car
crash
did
made
us
realize
the
importance
of
traffic
safety. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.汤姆进入公司时只是一个普通的工人,但两年后他当上了总经理。(end
up)
2.他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。(owe...to...)
3.我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题,并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议。(make
out)
4.难怪他得到了领导的提拔。(no
wonder)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
Module3 ForeignFood
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①Owing;to ②it ③to
invite ④We
owe
it
to
you
that
our
English
has
improved
a
lot.
2.①填写 ②辨认出 ③理解 ④假装
3.①does ②do ③did ④Do
pay
special
attention
to
the
problem
of
water
shortage.
4.①consequences ②consequent ③as
5.①an ②in ③in ④abundantly
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.consequent;consequences;Consequently 2.to 3.in 4.a rebuilding/to
be
rebuilt 5.being 6.did
Ⅱ.1.It 2.There 3.It 4.There
Ⅲ.1.owes后面加it 2.There→It 3.basing→based
4.which→where 5.made→make
Ⅳ. Tom
went
into
the
company
as
an
ordinary
worker
but
two
years
later
he
endedup
as
general
manager.He
owed
his
success
to
the
company’s
trust
and
his
own
efforts.In
my
opinion,his
biggest
advantage
was
that
he
could
makeout
some
problems
that
the
company
faced
and
then
gave
the
leaders
reasonable
suggestions.Nowonder
he
was
selected
for
promotion.
5Module4 WhichEnglish?
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.mattervi.重要,要紧;有关系 n.事件,问题
[教材原句]You
could
say
that
there
are
as
many
varieties
of
English,or
any
other
language
for
that
matter,as
there
are
speakers
of
it.(P44)
可以说,英语,或者任何别的语言,有多少使用者,就有多少变体。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·天津卷)
doesn’t
matter
what
he’s
doing
or
where
he
is,he
will
always
stop
what
he’s
doing
to
take
care
of
a
child
if
that
child
is
having
a
bad
day.?
②Baking
a
cake
isn’t
difficult—it’s
just
matter
of
following
the
recipe.?
③
a
matter
of
fact,it
is
easier
said
than
done.?
④(2019·北京卷)
the
name
of
the
college
you
attend
really
matter??
[小话题写作]
⑤(2019·北京卷)
不管你喜欢做什么,在地球日当天总会有一种方法可以参加各种活动。
,there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.?
考点必记
(1)It
doesn’t
matter(+从句).(……)没关系。
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact事实上;实际上;其实
no
matter
who
(what,where,when,how,which,whether...)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎么,哪一个,是否……)
be
a
matter
of
(doing)
sth.取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)
to
make
matters
worse更糟糕的是
[名师点津]
表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:in
fact,in
reality,in
practice,in
effect,actually,in
actual
fact,in
nature等。
2.convincedadj.确信的,信服的
[教材原句]Experts
are
convinced
that
this
will
happen
in
the
future
as
more
and
more
people
learn
English
and
call
it
their
own.(P51)
专家们确信,随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言,这一现象将会发生。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)He
says
it’s
not
easy
(convince)
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.?
②(2020·天津卷)He
convinced
the
police
department
(allow)
him
to
set
up
a
couple
of
“chat
benches”
in
two
of
their
local
parks.?
[小话题写作]
③(2018·浙江卷)我完全相信,通过这一点我可以了解他们的生活方式,并向他们传达广泛而深刻的中国文化。
through
this
I
can
learn
more
about
their
lifestyles
and
convey
to
them
the
extensive
and
profound
Chinese
culture.?
考点必记
(1)convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信……
convince
sb.
that...说服某人……
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
oneself
of
sth.充分弄明白(清楚)
(2)convinced
adj.相信的
be
convinced
of/that...相信……
(3)convincing
adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的
convincingly
adv.令人信服地;有说服力地
[名师点津]
表示“相信……”的结构:be
convinced,be
sure,be
confident,be
certain,have
faith
in等。
3.bemeanttodosth.打算做某事
[教材原句]It’s
not
meanttoabuse
the
other
person,but
it
may
sometimes
cause
offence.(P53)
它不是骂人的意思,但它有时候会得罪别人。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·浙江卷)
Praising
the
effort
and
not
the
outcome
can
also
mean
(recognize)
your
child
when
she
has
worked
hard
to
clean
the
yard,cook
dinner,or
finish
a
book
report.?
②What
do
you
mean
keeping
silent
to
my
question??
③Don’t
be
offended
by
my
words;I
didn’t
mean
.?
④(2018·天津卷)
I
didn’t
mean
(eat)
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
trying
it.?
[完成句子]
⑤这次聚会打算用来欢迎我们的新老师。
The
party
our
new
teachers.?
⑥我本来是想参加聚会的,但是来了一位我意想不到的客人。
I
the
party,but
I
had
an
unexpected
guest.?
考点必记
(1)mean
to
do
sth.打算做某事
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
mean
sb.
to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
be
meant
to
do
sth.打算做某事
be
meant
for
sth.打算做某事
had
meant
to
do
sth.本来打算做某事
(2)What
do
you
mean
by...?你……是什么意思?
(3)...didn’t
mean
it
……不是故意的/不是当真的
[写作佳句]
Hold
on
until
the
last
minute,for
missing
the
ending
means
missing
the
highlight
of
the
debate.
一定要坚持到最后一分钟,因为错过结尾就意味着错过了辩论最精彩的部分。
4.letsb.down使某人失望
[教材原句]Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?means
a
friend
has
betrayed
your
trust
or
letyoudown.(P53)
“有这样的朋友,还要敌人干吗?”这句话的意思是一个朋友背叛了你,或让你很失望。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①The
reason
why
our
plan
failed
was
that
she
let
the
secret
to
her
friend.?
②I
wouldn’t
speak
to
him,let
trust
him
and
lend
him
some
money.?
③You
can’t
get
on
well
in
life
unless
you
let
go
your
past
failures
and
heartaches.?
[完成句子]
④既然他不听你的劝告,就由他去吧。
Since
he
won’t
listen
to
your
advice, .?
考点必记
let
alone
更不用说;不管,不打扰
let
go
放开,松手;(常与of连用)
放弃
let
loose
释放;放开;发泄
(愤怒等)
let
out
租出去;泄露;放出
let
sb./sth.
be
听任,不干涉
[写作佳句]
If
offered
the
chance
to
take
the
position,I
promise
I
won’t
letyoudown.如果提供给我承担这一职位的机会,我保证不会让您失望。
5.opposevt.反抗,反对
[经典例句]The
government
calls
on
all
the
citizens
to
oppose
waste
in
all
areas.政府号召全体市民在各个方面反对浪费。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Many
farmers
(oppose)
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.?
②...be
patient
to
the
people
who
are
the
complete
(oppose)
of
that
description.?
③The
local
citizens
strongly
opposed
(build)
a
new
airport
near
the
village.?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)程老师倡导用榜样来教育学生,反对惩罚孩子。
Advocating
educating
students
through
models,Mrs.Cheng kids.?
考点必记
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
(2)opposed
adj.对立的,相反的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事(to是介词)
as
opposed
to
sth.相对之下;与……对照下;与……截然相反
(3)opposite
adj.相反的;对面的;对立的 n.对立面;相反的事物 prep.在……的对面 adv.在对面
(4)opposition
n.反对
in
opposition
to
sb.
on
sth.在某事上与某人意见相反
[写作佳句]
Dad
opposed
driving
our
own
car
to
visit
Hangzhou
as
he
thought
we
might
meet
with
traffic
jam
and
it
was
not
environmentally
friendly.爸爸反对我们开车去杭州,因为他认为我们可能会遇到交通堵塞,而且这也不环保。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Social
apps
allow
us
to
receive
others’ messages,and
in
turn
I
can
reply
to
them
too.(instant)?
2.His
words
finally
me,and
I
was
that
he
was
innocent.(convince)?
3.Naturally,I
told
her
what
to
do,but
my
daughter
must
it
and
do
the
!(oppose)?
4.The
audience
were
about
the
black
box;to
meet
their
,the
magician
opened
it.(curiosity)?
5.Every
time
we
meet
these
days,she
has
a
tendency
(avoid)
talking
with
me.?
6.The
watch
was
so
beautiful
and
it
happened
to
be
40%
off,so
I
couldn’t
resist
(buy)
it.?
7.We
finally
managed
to
make
the
young
man
convinced
his
mistake
of
jumping
the
queue.?
8.You
are
to
arrive
at
the
conference,
it
rains
or
not
tomorrow.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①
(mean)
to
buy
my
mother
a
birthday
gift,I
am
paying
attention
to
the
potential
ones.?
② (mean)
to
help
the
foreign
students
learn
about
the
Chinese
culture,a
club
was
set
up
in
our
school.?
③I
(mean)
to
go
running
this
morning,but
I
overslept
for
staying
up
last
night.?
2.① (convince)
myself
that
no
difficulty
could
stop
me,I
worked
even
harder.?
② (convince)
of
the
importance
of
education,many
parents
send
their
children
to
good
schools
at
any
cost.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I
am
bitterly
opposed
to
extend
students’
studying
time
at
school. ?
2.Don’t
always
count
your
intelligence
to
help
you
succeed
in
your
study. ?
3.Though
they
have
a
quarrel
at
times,but
they
remain
good
friends. ?
4.He
must
have
just
left
the
office,as
the
tea
in
the
cup
still
feels
warm. ?
5.The
judges
have
the
same
feeling
that
Hansen
is
clearly
superior
than
all
the
other
candidates. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.
(作为一名充满好奇心的学生,唐成总是专心学习英语。)
On
the
one
hand,he
knows
the
importance
of
learning
English.2.
(另一方面,他努力不辜负他父母的期望,从不让他们失望。)3.
(因此,无论什么时候遇到困难,他都尽力去克服。)
Above
all,Tang
Cheng
never
cares
too
much
about
his
grades.4.
(在他看来,只要他专心于他所做的事,结果是否好都不要紧。)?
Module4 WhichEnglish?
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①It ②a ③As ④Does ⑤No
matter
what
you
like
to
do
2.①to
convince ②to
allow ③I’m
fully
convinced
that
3.①recognizing ②by ③it ④to
eat ⑤was
meant
to
welcome
⑥had
meant
to
attend
4.①out ②alone ③of ④just
let
him
be
5.①opposed ②opposite ③building ④is
opposed
to
punishing
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.instant;instantly 2.convincing;convinced;convinced
3.oppose;opposite 4.curious;curiosity 5.to
avoid 6.buying
7.of 8.whether
Ⅱ.1.①Meaning ②Meant ③had
meant
2.①Convincing ②Convinced
Ⅲ.1.extend→extending 2.count后加on 3.去掉but 4.as→for 5.than→to
Ⅳ.1.As
a
student
who
is
full
of
curiosity,Tang
Cheng
always
buries
himself
in
learning
English.
2.On
the
other
hand,he
tries
to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations,never
letting
them
down.
3.Therefore,whenever
he
meets
with
difficulty,he
does
his
best
to
overcome
it.
4.In
his
view,as
long
as
he
concentrates
on
what
he
is
doing,it
doesn’t
matter
whether
the
results
are
good
or
not.
5Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse
(主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索)
核心考点课堂突破
1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的;惯常的
[教材原句]Ever
since
Neil
Armstrong
first
set
foot
on
the
Moon
back
on
21st
July,1969,people
have
become
accustomed
to
the
idea
of
space
travel.(P58)
自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I’ve
got
accustomed
to
(go)
to
work
on
foot
since
I
recovered
from
last
operation.?
②Edmund
found
it
hard
to
accustom
himself
the
early-rise-and-late-return
work.?
[写作升级]
③I’m
used
to
the
life
in
the
countryside
and
I
don’t
want
to
go
back
to
the
city.
→[满分表达]
,?
I
don’t
want
to
go
back
to
the
city.(accustomed)
考点必记
(1)be
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustom
vt.使……习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
[写作佳句]
Once
you
are
accustomed
to
sleeping
eight
hours
a
night,you
may
feel
your
health
is
picking
up.一旦你习惯于晚上睡八个小时,你就会感到健康在慢慢恢复。
2.assumev.以为;认为;假定,假设;承担;假装
[教材原句]The
world
was
in
shock
—
maybe
they
assumed
this
space
flight
would
be
no
more
dangerous
than
getting
on
an
aeroplane.(P58)
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·江苏卷)A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
(assume)
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow-up
for
one
of
the
visitors’
centers.?
②(2019·江苏卷)We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,more
must
be
better.?
[单句写作]
③假设你即将去纽约,并且你从未到访过这座城市,你认为你需要为此做出哪些准备?
you
are
going
to
New
York,and
you
have
never
visited
the
city
before,what
preparations
do
you
suppose
you
should
make
for
it??
考点必记
(1)assuming
(that)...相当于连词if或supposing(that)...,意为“如果,假如”。
Let
us/Let’s
assume
(that)...让我们假设……
(2)assumption
n.假定;假设;认为
make
an
assumption
that...做出……的假设
[写作佳句]
Let’s
makeanassumptionthat
power
is
out
for
a
year
all
over
the
world.Just
imagine
what
life
will
be
like
then?让我们假设全球停电一年,想象一下那时候生活会是什么样子?
3.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等);感谢
[教材原句]It
is
now
acknowledged
by
the
movie
industry
as
the
most
successful
film
series
ever.(P67)
现在它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列片。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
finally
(acknowledge)
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
②He
acknowledged
(donate)
money
to
the
flooded
area.?
[小话题写作]
③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)一些花被认为是送给中国朋友最好的礼物。
Some
flowers
the
best
gift
to
send
to
your
Chinese
friend.?
考点必记
(1)acknowledge
sth./that...承认……
acknowledge
doing...承认做过……
acknowledge...as/to
be...认为……是……(常用被动形式)
It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that...人们广泛/普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement
n.承认;感谢
[写作佳句]
Ever
since
I
knew
it,I
have
been
most
anxious
to
acknowledge
to
you
how
gratefully
I
feel
it.自从知道了这件事以后,我一直很想对你表达我的感激之情。
4.makeit成功;及时到达;能参加
[经典例句]It
was
a
real
race
against
time
to
get
the
project
done.Luckily,we
madeit.为了完成这个项目,我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是,我们做到了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In
order
to
make
it
the
meeting
on
time,he
decided
to
take
a
taxi.?
②Let’s
make
7:00
tomorrow
morning
and
I
will
come
to
pick
you
up.?
③I
don’t
have
much
strength
to
make
through
the
training.?
[单句写作]
④通过足够的练习,你一定能成功。
?
考点必记
(1)“make
it+时间”把……定在……时间
(2)“make
it
to+地点”及时地到达某处
(3)make
it
big大获成功
make
it
through
...挺过……,熬过……
make
it
up
with
sb.与某人和解
(4)get
it明白了
can’t/couldn’t
help
it没有办法
forget
it没门
5.as引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Incredibleasitmayseem,both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption...(P69)
尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·北京卷)
the
programme
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,Wilson
often
goes
beyond
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.?
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Enviable
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,Dr.Prinstein’s
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.?
[小话题写作]
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)尽管吴老师相貌平平,他对我们的学生却如此有吸引力,因为他始终以独特的方法使自己的课程生动有趣。
Ordinary-looking
as
Mr.Wu
is,he
is
so
attractive
to
us
students he
always
has
a
unique
approach
to
make
his
lessons
vivid
and
appealing.?
考点必记
(1)as引导让步状语从句时,通常将名词
(不带冠词),形容词、副词、动词
(原形)
提前,而这些词在自然语序中都要放在句后。常见句式如下:
①表语+as+主语+系动词。
②程度状语+as+主语+谓语。
③两个特殊句式:
object
as
sb.
may/might尽管某人反对
try
as
sb.
may/might尽管某人努力
(2)though引导让步状语从句时,从句的语序可与as从句相同,也可用正常语序;although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。
[写作佳句]
I
am
sorry
to
say
that
carefully
as
you
did,you
still
made
some
mistakes.很抱歉,尽管你做得很细心,但你还是出了一些错。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·江苏卷)Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
(assume)
you’ve
made.?
2.Busy
he
was,he
came
to
attend
my
graduation
ceremony.?
3.I
am
proud
of
my
brother,for
he
is
one
of
the
few
students
who
make
in
the
math
contest.?
4.The
man
was
accused
having
scratched
the
cars
lining
the
street
on
purpose.?
5.Compared
with
his
handwriting,I
found
mine
was
no
(good)
than
his.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①
(assume)
by
a
team
of
distinctive
scientists,the
project
was
successfully
completed
within
only
a
month.?
②Even
(assume)
that
smokers
do
see
the
warnings,I
doubt
whether
they’ll
take
any
notice.?
2.[whether/that/what]
①It
remains
doubtful
the
hot-spring
resort
can
be
open
to
the
public
at
the
fixed
time.?
②(2018·北京卷)
This
is
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.?
③My
first
impression
on
Will
is
he
is
spreading
positive
energy
to
everyone
around
him.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
has
accustomed
himself
to
walk
a
long
way,so
such
a
short
distance
is
nothing
to
him. ?
2.The
reason
for
your
failure
is
why
you
have
ignored
too
many
mistakes. ?
3.Hardly
had
the
presenter
finished
his
question
than
one
of
the
contestants
pressed
the
answering
button. ?
4.I
have
no
sympathy
with
Jane,since
she
didn’t
listen
to
me. ?
5.There
is
still
some
doubt
that
he
has
really
understood
my
meaning
behind
the
words. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
With
the
development
of
science
of
technology,it’s
so
convenient
for
people
to
travel.1.
(特别是在中国,人们已经习惯了提前在网上预订飞机票。)2.
(通常,人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了,这无疑帮助他们避免长时间排队等候。)3.
(尽管这样,有些人,尤其是在节假日时还是买不到票。)
The
government
has
taken
many
effective
measures
to
solve
the
problem.4.
(令我们欣慰的是,现在这种情况正在好转。)?
Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①going ②to ③Accustomed
to
the
life/to
living
in
the
countryside
2.①assumption ②that ③Assuming
that
3.①been
acknowledged ②having
donated ③are
acknowledged
as
4.①to ②it ③it ④You
are
sure
to
make
it
with/through
enough
practice.
5.①Although/Though ②as ③due
to
the
fact
that
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.assumption 2.as/though 3.it 4.of 5.better
Ⅱ.1.①Assumed ②assuming
2.①whether ②what ③that
Ⅲ.1.walk→walking 2.why→that 3.than→when 4.with→for
5.that→whether
Ⅳ.1.Especially
in
China,people
have
become
accustomed
to
booking
flight
tickets
on
the
Internet
in
advance.
2.They
usually
start
to
do
it
half
a
month
before
they
set
out,which,without
doubt,helps
avoid
waiting
in
line
for
long.
3.In
spite
of
this,some
people
still
can’t
get
the
tickets
especially
during
festivals.
4.Now
to
our
relief,the
situation
is
getting
better.
1Module6 TheTangPoems
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.acquaintancen.[C]相识的人;泛泛之交[U]熟悉;了解
[经典例句]
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
making
your
acquaintance
for
a
long
time.我很久以来一直盼望与你结识。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
am
a
newcomer,so
I
don’t
have
any
(acquaint)
in
the
town.?
②The
students
are
already
(acquaint)
with
the
process
of
doing
such
an
experiment.?
③I
had
no
acquaintance
him
before,and
I
just
made
(him)
acquaintance
at
a
party.?
[写作升级]
④Knowing
only
a
little
English,I
wasn’t
qualified
for
such
a
demanding
job.
→[满分表达] ,I
wasn’t
qualified
for
such
a
demanding
job.(acquainted作状语)?
考点必记
(1)make
the
acquaintance
of
sb.
=make
sb.’s
acquaintance
结识某人
have
some/no
acquaintance
with对……有点/不了解
on
first
acquaintance初次相见时
(2)acquaint
v.使熟悉,使了解
acquaint
sb./oneself
with
sb./sth.使某人/自己熟悉/精通……
(3)acquainted
adj.熟悉的,了解的,相识的
be
acquainted
with熟悉……
[写作佳句]
I
havesomeacquaintancewith
German,
but
can’t
speak
it
fluently.So
I
hope
you
can
act
as
my
guide
while
I
stay
in
your
country.我略懂一点德语,但说得不流利;因此,我希望在你们国家逗留期间,你能做我的向导。
2.sharev.分享,共享 n.一份;份额
[教材原句]The
invention
of
printing
about
this
time
meant
that
knowledge
could
be
recorded
and
shared
as
never
before.(P72)
这个时期印刷术的发明意味着知识可以被记录下来让人们去分享,这在以前是不可能的。
语境巧练
[用适当的介词填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)You
can
also
bring
food
or
drinks
to
share
the
other
guests.?
②Let’s
unite
and
work
hard
together
to
share
a
prosperous
future.?
[小话题写作]
③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)他每天都很努力,但也会花一些时间陪伴我,并与我分享许多有关他工作的有趣的事情。
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and about
his
work.?
考点必记
(1)have/take
a/one’s
share分担;参加
(2)share...with...与……共享/共用/共同承担……
share
in共同承担/共享
[写作佳句]
①It’s
great
to
sharein
other
people’s
happiness.
分享别人的快乐是极好的。
②She
put
forward
the
idea,so
she
must
take
her
shareof
the
blame.她出的这个主意,因此受责备她必然有份。
3.reflectionn.反映,表现;倒影,影像;思考,反省
[教材原句]It
is
said
that
he
drowned
when
he
fell
into
a
river
while
trying
to
take
hold
of
the
reflection
of
the
Moon.(P73)
据说,他在试图抓住水中月亮的倒影时掉进江里溺水身亡。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Confucius
taught
us
to
reflect
how
well
we
do
things
many
times
a
day.?
②The
friends
of
a
person
are
an
exact
(reflect)of
his
or
her
personality.?
③Edward’s
strong
love
for
his
country
is
reflected
his
recently
published
poems.?
④
reflection,we
decide
to
follow
William’s
advice.?
⑤(2019·江苏卷)
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
(reflect)
intelligence
and
creativity.?
考点必记
(1)on/upon
reflection经过考虑后(改变看法)
a
reflection
of……的反映
(2)reflect
v.反映,显示;思考
reflect
on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
be
reflected
in被映照在……中;被反映在……
[写作佳句]
Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflectingon
how
you
learn.作为学生,如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯,你的表现会很棒的。
4.ifonly...要是……就好了;但愿……
[教材原句]Ifonly
people
could
see
me
inside(P80)
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①If
only
I
(will)
be
able
to
study
at
a
key
university
next
year.?
②If
only
the
rain
(stop)
right
now.?
③If
only
I
(enter)
for
the
activity.My
friends
were
enjoying
a
good
time
together.?
[单句写作]
④只有人们停止砍伐森林,许多濒危物种才能被挽救。(使用倒装句)
?
⑤要是考试中我再仔细些就好了!
?
考点必记
(1)if
only“要是……就好了;但愿”,常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if
only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况:
①表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时;
②表示与将来事实相反用“could/would+动词原形”;
③表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
(2)only
if表示“只有,只要”,引导条件状语从句,不用虚拟语气;若其引导的从句置于句首,且与主句之间没用逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。
[写作佳句]
Ifonly
I
had
a
chance
to
visit
your
hometown
and
chat
with
you
face
to
face.要是我有机会参观你的家乡并与你面对面聊聊天该多好啊。
5.approvev.赞成;同意
[教材原句]London
Underground
approved
of
the
idea,and
once
sponsors
had
been
found
to
pay
the
expenses
for
half
the
spaces,they
agreed
to
pay
for
the
other
half.(P81)
伦敦地铁同意了这个想法,并且一旦找到赞助人支付一半空间的费用,他们就同意支付另一半费用。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①(2018·江苏卷)It
found
many
youngsters
now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
(approve)
they
get
online,often
through
“likes”.?
②Though
not
everyone
approved
the
new
dance,saying
it
was
a
little
too
shocking,the
dance
did
find
enough
supporters
to
make
it
popular.?
[小话题写作]
③经过激烈的讨论,我们班主任批准了我们制作视频以记录我们在学校的经历。
After
a
heated
discussion,our
head
teacher a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.?
考点必记
(1)approve
of
sth./doing
sth.赞成某事,同意做某事
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.同意某人做某事
approve
sth.批准某事
(2)approval
n.赞成;同意
win/earn
sb.’s
approval取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without
approval
of经/未经……的批准
[写作佳句]
Our
teacher
approvedofustaking
a
short
trip
to
the
museum.老师同意了我们去博物馆参观的短程旅行。
6.correspondwith与……通信;与……相符
[经典例句]I
would
also
like
to
correspondwith
colleagues
all
over
the
world
with
the
same
hobbies
as
mine.我也很想和那些和我有着相同爱好的来自世界各地的同仁保持通信往来。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①There
are
many
(correspond)
between
the
two
novels.?
②Make
sure
that
your
name
in
your
application
form
corresponds
the
name
on
your
ID.?
③Your
account
of
accident
is
not
correspondence
with
her
report.?
[写作升级]
④He
has
been
corresponding
with
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.
→He
has
been
his
classmates
since
he
graduated.?
考点必记
(1)correspond
v.一致;通信;类似
correspond
to相当于……;符合于……
correspond
with相一致;相符合
(2)correspondence
n.通信,一致,符合
in
correspondence
with与……一致;与……有通信联系
[写作佳句]
We’ve
correspondedwith
each
other
for
years
but
I’ve
never
actually
met
him.How
I
wish
I
could
see
him
during
my
stay
in
Beijing!我们相互通信好几年了,但我从没真正见过他。我多希望待在北京时能见到他呀!
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
has
his
experiment
many
times,but
he
doesn’t
afraid
of
his
,for
he
never
admits
he
is
a
.(fail)?
2.Chess
players
are
usually
very
,and
they
take
every
step
with
great
.Although
they
perform
,they
sometimes
may
lose
a
game
for
a
simple
wrong
step.(caution)?
3.We
don’t
dare
to
leave
without
Mr
Wang’s
,but
he
won’t
of
us
leaving
early.(approve)?
4.It
is
said
we
can
take
flying
taxies
in
the
near
future.?
5.I
don’t
really
approve
children
imitating
stars
blindly.?
6.I
am
in
deep
love
of
the
watch
and
desire
to
own
it.But
second
thought,I
really
do
not
need
a
new
watch.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①If
only
I
(take)
my
mobile
phone
with
me
when
I
went
shopping
this
morning.?
②If
only
I
(have)plenty
of
spare
time
to
accompany
my
family.?
2.① (reflect)
through
her
behavior,Dolla
must
have
something
worrying
her.?
② (reflect)
upon
Angela’s
kindness
to
others,I
feel
I
have
to
make
a
change.?
③ (reflect)
the
great
achievements
our
nation
has
made,they
decided
to
put
on
the
film
AmazingChina.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
tightly
took
hold
the
drain
pipe
waiting
for
the
police
to
rescue
him. ?
2.My
boss
approved
me
taking
half
a
week’s
leave. ?
3.Before
returned
home,I
checked
all
the
lights
in
the
company
again. ?
4.She
mustn’t
have
read
the
book,for
her
remarks
about
it
don’t
agree
with
its
content. ?
5.Miller’s
wife
is
addicted
to
shop
on
the
Internet,which
has
a
bad
influence
on
her
family. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.我在去年的会议上认识了汤姆。(acquaintance)
2.他是一位专家,他能容忍别人的弱点。(tolerant)
3.他愿意分担别人的痛苦。(share;suffering)
4.他的讲座总是吸引很多人。(appeal)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
?
Module6 TheTangPoems
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①acquaintances ②acquainted ③with;his ④Acquainted
with
only
a
little
English
2.①with ②in ③share
many
funny
things
with
me
3.①on/upon ②reflection ③in ④On/Upon ⑤reflecting
4.①would ②stopped ③had
entered ④Only
if
people
stop
cutting
down
forests
can
many
endangered
species
be
saved. ⑤If
only
I
had
been
more
careful
in
the
exam!
5.①approval ②of ③approved
of
us
making
6.①correspondences ②with ③in ④in
correspondence
with
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.failed;failure;failure 2.cautious;caution;cautiously
3.approval;approve 4.that 5.of 6.on
Ⅱ.1.①had
taken ②had
2.①Reflected ②Reflecting ③To
reflect
Ⅲ.1.hold后加of 2.me前面加of 3.returned→returning
4.mustn’t→can’t 5.shop→shopping
Ⅳ. I
made
the
acquaintance
of
Tom
at
a
meeting
last
year.He
is
a
specialist
and
he
is
tolerant
of
other
people’s
weakness.He’d
like
to
share
others’sufferings,and
his
lectures
always
appeal
to
many
people.
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