必修3Module1 Europe
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.acrossprep.横过;穿过;交叉;在……另一边
[经典例句]Bike-sharing
program
is
spreading
across
the
whole
country.共享单车正在全国范围内普及。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①The
supermarket
you
are
looking
for
is
just
(在街的对面).?
②The
new
square
in
our
community
is
about
(100
英尺宽).?
③The
other
day
I
(偶然遇到)
a
friend
in
the
street.?
④I
couldn’t
(解释清楚)
my
meaning
to
the
foreign
visitors
in
English.?
[一言辨异]
⑤长城自西向东蜿蜒而行,跨越沙漠,越过高山,穿过峡谷,最后直达海边。
The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
the
deserts,
the
mountains,
the
valleys,until
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.?
考点必记
(1)across
the
street在街的对面
across
the
world遍及全世界
10
feet
across
10英尺宽
come
across偶然遇见
get
(sth.)
across使被理解;解释清楚
(2)cross
vt.横过;穿过
[图解辨析]across/through/over
2.facev.面向;面对;面临;应付 n.脸;相貌;表情;表面;侧面
[教材原句]France
is
Europe’s
third
largest
country
and
faces
the
United
Kingdom
across
the
English
Channel.(P1)法国是欧洲第三大国,隔着英吉利海峡与英国相望。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When
(face)
with
the
difficulties
and
failures,I
must
overcome
them.?
②(2019·北京卷)Nervously
(face)
challenges,I
know
I
will
whisper
to
myself
the
two
simple
words
“Be
yourself”.?
③(2020·江苏卷)If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
so
many
barriers,I
wouldn’t
be
where
I
am.?
[单句写作]
④(2020·浙江卷)
当我和北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机。
When
I
a
polar
bear,I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.?
考点必记
[名师点津]
face如果与介词with连用时,与主语是被动关系。
Facing
piles
of
work/Facedwith
piles
of
work,she
felt
helpless.
3.全部倒装句
[教材原句]BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—the
Pyrenees.(P1)法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
(come)
the
teacher’s
sweet
voice,“Good
morning,children.”?
②Listen!There
(go)
the
bell.Hurry
up!?
③On
one
wall
of
the
classroom
(write)
two
words
“Forget
Yourself”.?
[写作升级]
④They
arrived
at
an
old
church.A
big
crowd
of
people
stood
in
front
of
the
old
church.
→ (用定语从句和倒装句改写)?
考点必记
表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用全部倒装语序,即把谓语动词提至主语前,以示强调。
(1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句首时,可构成全部倒装。
①常见的副词有now,then,here,there,out,in,away,off,up,down。
②常见的介词短语有on
the
top
of,in
front
of,in
the
middle
of,under
the+n.等。
③常见的谓语动词有come,go,leave,run,rush,stand,lie,hang等。
(2)谓语的单复数形式要和其后的主语保持一致。
(3)当主语为人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
(4)在全部倒装句中,谓语用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
4.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的;(人)处于……境遇/地位的
[教材原句]Paris
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
France,situated
on
the
River
Seine.(P2)巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
farm
(situate)
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,the
sky
is
blue
and
the
air
is
fresh.?
②(2020·江苏卷)If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
(situate),you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
suits
everyone.?
③Sometimes
you
are
in
a
situation
everything
goes
against
your
favor.?
④ (situate)
itself
in
the
centre
of
the
town,the
hotel
enjoys
great
conveniences
of
shopping.?
考点必记
(1)situate
vt.使……坐落于
(2)be
situated
on/in/at...位于……;处于……地位(境遇、立场)
be
badly/well
situated境况困难/良好
(3)situation
n.情形,境遇;(建筑物等的)
位置
in
a...situation处于……状态/境遇
[名师点津]
situation表示情形、境遇、局势时,后面的定语从句常用where
来引导。
5.locatedadj.(=situated)位于……的
[教材原句]One
of
the
world’s
largest
art
galleries,the
Louvre,is
also
located
in
Paris.(P2)世界最大的艺术馆之一,卢浮宫,也坐落在巴黎。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30
am
to
5:00
pm
and
(locate)
at
Roma
Street
station.?
②The
Statue
of
Liberty, (locate)
off
the
shores
of
New
York,is
the
symbol
of
America.?
③The
village
was
used
as
the (locate)
for
a
TV
series.?
[写作升级]
④The
little
village
lies
deep
in
the
mountains
and
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
→[满分表达] ,the
little
village
is
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.(用situated或located改写)?
考点必记
[名师点津]
located和situated都是由过去分词形式转化而来的形容词,形式上是被动关系,但翻译成主动意义。
6.neither...nor...既不……也不……
[教材原句]Neither
Amy
nor
Helen
is
English.(P7)埃米和海伦都不是英国人。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Neither
I
nor
John
(know)
that
the
English
speech
contest
has
been
put
off.?
②I
have
got
two
ties,but
neither
(match)
my
new
shirt.?
[写作升级]
③If
you
don’t
go
to
the
movie,I
won’t
go
either.
→If
you
don’t
go
to
the
movie, .?
考点必记
(1)当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词数的形式应遵循“就近原则”。
(2)neither...nor...连接两个分句时,neither和nor如果提到句首,包含它们的分句要用部分倒装语序。
(3)neither的其他用法:
①neither还可以单独使用作主语,表示“两者中没有一个”。
②当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没有做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。
7.signvt.签署;签(名);做手势 n.符号;迹象;征兆;标记,标牌
[教材原句]France
and
Germany
aren’t
going
to
sign
the
agreement.(P7)法国与德国不准备签署这项协议。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①He
signed
for
the
waiter
(bring)
him
another
drink.?
②I
decide
to
sign
for
the
summer
camp
to
broaden
my
horizons.?
③In
mountains
it
often
showers
without
sign
of
rain.?
④(2019·天津卷)Participants
should
sign
at
the
gym
when
they
arrive.?
考点必记
(1)sign
(to/for
sb.)
to
do
sth.打手势(让某人)做某事
sign
up
(for
sth.)报名参加
sign
off停播;结束;签订
sign
in/out签到/退
(2)a
sign
of...……的标志/迹象
road
signs路标
[图解助记]
8.intermsof就……而言;从……角度
[教材原句]Intermsof
size
and
population,how
big
is
the
European
Union
compared
with
China?(P9)就面积和人口而言,欧盟与中国相比有多大?
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①友谊是不能用金钱衡量的。
Friendship
cannot
be
measured
.?
②他们似乎和邻居关系不好。
They
seem
their
neighbours.?
[根据汉语提示完成下面文段]
Teachers
should
judge
their
students
③ (依据)their
overall
performances
at
school
instead
of
their
academic
grades.Those
who
are
good
at
study
but
aren’t
④ (关系好)
with
other
students
should
be
taught
how
to
get
along
with
their
peers,which
will
be
of
benefit
to
them
⑤ (长期而言).?
考点必记
[写作佳句]
I
strongly
support
the
idea
that
students
should
be
evaluated
intermsof
overall
quality.
我强烈地支持应当对学生的综合素质进行评价这一想法。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
by
the
side
of
the
lake,and
in
the
of
developing
tourism,the
park
has
become
a
holiday
resort.(situate)?
2.I
with
your
decision
to
ask
Johnson
to
do
the
job,for
his
words
are
always
not
in
with
his
actions,so
if
you
must
let
him
do
it,sign
an
with
him
first.(agree)?
3.The
super
shopping
mall
is
within
the
centre
of
the
town,and
the
is
convenient
for
citizens
all
around.(locate)?
4.He
has
a
wide
of
interests,
from
stamp
collecting
to
skating.(range)?
5.She
went
to
college
last
year,and
(change)
a
lot
ever
since.?
6.When
a
person
is
asleep,he
has
little
or
no
control
his
mind.?
7.Although
my
parents
are
crazy
about
music,neither
my
brother
nor
I
(be)
interested
in
it.?
8.On
the
table
(lie)
an
English
novel.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①
(dress)
in
a
single
shirt,he
couldn’t
help
shaking
in
the
cold
wind.?
②
(dress)
her
son,she
was
calling
the
teacher
on
the
phone.?
③
(dress)
quickly.We
are
going
to
be
late
for
the
morning
assembly.?
2.①He
usually
hates
to
make
himself
(seat)
at
the
front
when
attending
a
meeting.?
②When
entering
the
conference
hall,I
found
Bob
(seat)
at
the
back.?
③When
entering
the
conference
hall,I
found
Bob
(seat)
himself
at
the
back.?
3.①
(locate)
his
office
in
the
business
district,Johnson
asked
several
of
his
friends
for
help.?
②
(locate)
on
the
bank
of
a
polluted
river,the
people
in
the
village
suffer
a
lot.?
4.①
(lose)
her
patience,Tonna
turned
away
and
rushed
out.?
② (lose)
in
thought,my
brother
didn’t
hear
my
knock
at
the
door.?
5.①
(face)
such
a
huge
challenge,Linda
had
to
turn
to
her
brother
for
help.?
②
(face)
with
the
failure
in
the
exam,Susan
regretted
for
her
laziness
in
the
past.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.In
front
of
the
teaching
building
stand
a
Confucius
statue. ?
2.Facing
with
a
sudden
job
loss,would
you
consider
it
a
failure
or
an
opportunity
for
a
new
start
in
your
career? ?
3.I
know
my
job
isn’t
well
paid,but
on
other
hand
I
don’t
have
to
work
long
hours. ?
4.In
term
of
qualification,ability
and
experience,you
are
quite
fit
for
the
position
we
have
in
mind. ?
5.Our
school,situating
away
from
the
city
center,is
a
quiet
place
for
study. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Shanghai,1. (坐落于中国东部),facing
the
East
China
Sea
on
the
east,is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.2. (一方面),it
is
one
of
the
most
prosperous
cities
in
the
world.Because
of
this,it
is
the
location
of
many
international
companies.3. (另一方面,它拥有很多的历史遗址).Oriental
Pearl
Tower,the
landmark
of
Shanghai,4. (位于浦东公园).From
across
the
Huangpu
River
you
can
have
a
better
view
of
it.?
The
Bund
5. (是上海的象征之一)
and
it
shows
off
Shanghai’s
outstanding
foreign
buildings,most
of
6.
were
designed
by
famous
architects.7. (和其他地方相比),the
Bund
can
be
compared
to
Wall
Street.?
必修3 Module1 Europe
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①across
the
street ②100
feet
across ③came
across ④get
across
⑤across;over;through
2.①faced ②facing ③with ④am
face
to
face
with
3.①came ②goes ③were
written ④They
arrived
at
an
old
church,in
front
of
which
stood
a
big
crowd
of
people.
4.①is
situated ②situation ③where ④Situating
5.①is
located ②located ③location ④Situated/Located
deep
in
the
mountains
6.①knows ②matches ③neither/nor
will
I
7.①to
bring ②up ③a ④in
8.①in
terms
of
money ②on
bad
terms
with ③in
terms
of ④on
good
terms ⑤in
the
long
term
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.Situated;situation 2.disagree;agreement;agreement 3.located;location 4.range;ranging 5.has
changed 6.over 7.am 8.lies
Ⅱ.1.①Dressed ②Dressing ③Dress
2.①seated ②seated ③seating
3.①To
locate ②Located
4.①Losing ②Lost
5.①Facing ②Faced
Ⅲ.1.stand→stands 2.Facing→Faced或去掉with 3.other前面加the 4.term→terms 5.situating→situated
Ⅳ.1.situated
in
the
east
of
China
2.On
the
one
hand
3.On
the
other
hand,it
has
many
historic
sites
4.is
located
in
the
Pudong
Park
5.is
one
of
the
symbols
of
Shanghai
6.which
7.Compared
with
other
places
1Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.measurev.测定;测量;评估 n.尺寸;大小;措施
[高考佳句](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
The
route
measured
five
kilometers,from
our
school
gate
to
the
foot
of
Nanshan
Mountain.从我们学校大门到南山脚下,这条路线有五千米长。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①It
is
amazing
that
the
little
boy
can
swim
across
the
river
(measure)
100
meters
wide.?
②It’s
high
time
we
took
effective
(measure)
to
improve
your
working
conditions.?
[单句写作]
③政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
The
government
has
promised
to
the
unemployed.?
④约翰现在超重了,他所有的衣服都得按自己的尺寸做。
John
is
now
overweight
and
all
his
clothes
have
to
? ? .?
⑤这个教室的测量长度为30英尺长、20英尺宽。
The
classroom
measures
and
20
feet
wide.?
考点必记
(1)measure
against把……同……作比较
measure
up
to与……相称
(2)in
a
certain
measure在某种程度上,多多少少
in
large/some
measure在很大/某种程度上
make
clothes
to
one’s
measure为某人量体裁衣
beyond
measure无法估量;极其;非常
take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
take
sb.’s
measure给某人量尺寸
(3)measurement
n.测量,衡量;尺寸
take
measurements测量
(4)measurable
adj.可量的;适当的,适度的;重要的
[名师点津]measure表示“量;有……长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
2.while用作并列连词
[教材原句]The
UK
is
in
the
thirteenth
position,while
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.(P12)英国处于第十三的位置,而中国则在名单的中间。
语境巧练
[写出下列各句中while的汉语意思和作用]
①I
drink
black
coffee
while
he
prefers
it
with
cream. ?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While
I
tend
to
buy
a
lot
of
books,these
three
were
given
to
me
as
gifs... ?
③(2020·天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneyeonhim. ?
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
④(2020·天津卷)Harriet
Stowe,mother
of
six,wrote
parts
of
UncleTom’sCabin
while
(cook).?
考点必记
(1)while可作并列连词用,构成并列句,一般置于两个分句之间,表示前后两种情况的对比,意为“然而”。
(2)while作为从属连词的用法:
①while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候;和……同时”,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如主句和从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。
②引导让步状语从句,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。
③引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于as
long
as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。
3.upto直到;达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定
[教材原句]make
sure
that
all
children
have
education
upto
the
age
of
11(P12)确保所有的孩子们到11岁时都能受到教育
语境巧练
[写出下列各句中upto的汉语意思]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child. ?
②It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
take
up
physics
or
chemistry. ?
③All
taken
into
account,he
is
quite
up
to
the
job
you
offered
him. ?
④What
is
Tom
up
to?
He’s
seldom
turned
in
his
assignments
these
days. ?
考点必记
4.makeaneffort=makeefforts努力
[教材原句]The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
but
that
we
need
to
makegreaterefforts.(P12)报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His
(effort)
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.?
②Parents
in
China
all
try
every
effort
(make)
their
children’s
life
better.?
[写作升级]
③To
send
the
patient
to
hospital
without
delay,they
asked
the
police
to
lead
the
way.
→[满分表达]
the
patient
to
hospital
without
delay,they
asked
the
police
to
lead
the
way.(effort)?
考点必记
put
effort
into
sth.在……上努力
spare
no
effort/make
every
effort
to
do
sth.不遗余力做某事
make
an
effort
to
do/at
sth.尽力做某事
in
an
effort
to
do
sth.试图要做某事(常用作目的状语)
through
one’s
effort通过……的努力
do
sth.without
any
effort毫不费力地做……
注意:effort作“努力”讲时,为不可数名词;作“费力的事情,花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。
5.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材 v.计算;认为
[经典例句]Li
Hua
has
become
a
popular
figure
in
our
school
because
of
his
excellent
performance
in
study.李华因为他学习成绩优秀而成为我们学校受欢迎的人物。
语境巧练
[写出下列各句中figure的汉语意思]
①(2020·天津卷)She
realized
she
looked
like
a
child,with
her
tiny
figure. ?
②But
new
figures
show
bird-watching
is
fast
becoming
a
popular
pastime. ?
③He
is
one
of
the
influential
figures
in
teaching
career. ?
[单句语法填空]
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)When
you
were
trying
to
figure
what
to
buy
for
the
environmentalist
on
your
holiday
list,fur
probably
didn’t
cross
your
mind.?
考点必记
(1)a
key
figure一个关键人物
keep
one’s
figure保持身材
(2)figure
that...认为……
figure
out想出,理解;弄明白,看透
figure
on期待,指望,依赖
[图解助记]
figure
[写作佳句]
I
figured
that
he
was
drunk
and
shouldn’t
be
allowed
to
drive.我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。
6.similarityn.类似;相似
[经典例句]Regardless
of
their
similarities
or
differences,it
makes
a
great
difference
to
have
friends.不管朋友与我们有多么相似或不同,拥有朋友会带来很大的影响。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,they
die
within
a
month. (similar),when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,they
get
sick.?
②Astronomers
have
discovered
that
three
planets
have
sizes
and
temperatures
similar
those
of
Earth.?
③They
are
both
25
and
natives
of
Birmingham,but
the
(similar)
ends
there.?
④The
students
in
my
class
are
all
similar
family
background.?
考点必记
(1)similarity
between...……之间的相似之处
(2)similar
adj.相似的;类似的
be
similar
to
sb./sth.与……相似
be
similar
in在……方面相似
(3)similarly
adv.同样地;类似地
[写作佳句]
They
two
become
close
friends
because
they
have
many
similarities.他们两个成了好朋友,因为他们有很多的相似之处。
7.of+抽象名词
[教材原句]It’s
an
agreement
between
towns
or
cities
ofsimilarsizeandage...(P19)它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
is
not
always
easy
for
the
public
to
see
what
use
a
new
invention
can
be
to
human
life.?
②The
advice
he
gave
me
is
very
(value)
for
my
future
career.?
③Mobile
phones
have
the
similar
functions
although
they
are
different
shapes.?
[写作升级]
④Learning
to
make
plans
is
very
important
in
an
individual’s
life
and
work.
→[满分表达]Learning
to
make
plans
is
in
an
individual’s
life
and
work.(用“of+抽象名词”)?
考点必记
(1)be
of+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词对应的形容词
be
of
great/much=be
very
(2)be
of+表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格
(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类
(kind)
和方法
(way)
等的名词,表示“具有……”,说明主语的特征。
be
of
the
same
age同龄的
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
two
pictures
are
and
it’s
easy
to
find
many
between
them. ,you
can
also
find
some
differences.(similar)?
2.It’s
to
be
stuck
in
the
rain.Even
more
,we
couldn’t
find
anyone
to
help
us.At
last
we
tried
our
to
find
a
shortcut.
we
succeeded
and
arrived
home
before
dark.So
we
were
also
.(fortunate)?
3.With
the
of
technology
and
economy,people’s
lives
are
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.We
are
confident
that
in
the
near
future,China
can
into
a
country
from
a
one
at
present.(develop)?
4.The
(pollute)of
the
underwater
in
my
hometown
results
from
the
penetration
(渗透)
of
poisonous
waste
water.?
5.As
the
school
term
ends,New
York
is
no
closer
to
(solve)
its
shortage
of
teachers
than
it
was
earlier
this
year.?
6.That
the
weather
doesn’t
agree
with
me
puts
me
in
a
position
I
can’t
take
the
job.?
7.Volunteering
work
can
be
great
value
for
the
volunteer
himself
and
those
he
helps.?
8.My
partner
wants
to
keep
the
company
small
I’d
like
to
expand
it.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①
(crowd)
into
the
ticket
hall,everyone
expects
to
get
a
seat
on
the
train
back
home.?
②
(crowd)
with
passengers,the
bus
wound
its
way
along
the
mountain
highway.?
2.①
(measure)
by
the
tailor,the
lady
added
that
she
would
like
her
new
dress
to
be
made
a
little
longer.?
②
(measure)
632
meters
high,Shanghai
Tower
is
the
tallest
building
in
China.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.There
are
such
many
children
in
Africa
who
don’t
have
enough
to
eat.
?
2.He
has
made
a
great
progress
in
writing
benefiting
from
reading.
?
3.You
should
make
greater
effort
to
complete
your
graduation
paper
next
month.
?
4.I
was
able
to
swim
across
the
river
running
through
my
village,measured
50
meters
wide.
?
5.China
aims
to
move
out
poverty
in
the
first
twenty
years
of
the
21st
century.
?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.在这个地区仍有一些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困之中。(income;poverty)
2.他们渴望幸福的生活。(be
hungry
for)
3.政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take
measures)
4.首先,所有的孩子都能受到教育;其次,政府努力促进经济的发展,如发展旅游业。(educate;make
efforts;develop-ment;tourism)
5.我们认为,人们都会达到或接近富裕的生活水平。(figure;be
close
to)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①measuring ②measures ③take
measures
to
help ④be
made
to
his
own
measure ⑤30
feet
long
2.①然而 并列连词,构成并列句 ②虽然…… 从属连词,引导让步状语从句 ③当……时候 从属连词,引导时间状语从句
④cooking
3.①多达 ②由……决定 ③胜任 ④忙于
4.①efforts ②to
make ③In
an
effort
to
send
5.①身材 ②数字 ③人物 ④out
6.①Similarly ②to ③similarity ④in
7.①of ②valuable ③of ④of
great
importance
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.similar;similarities;Similarly 2.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune;Fortunately;fortunate 3.development;develop;developed;developing 4.pollution 5.solving 6.where 7.of 8.while
Ⅱ.1.①Crowding ②Crowded
2.①Measured ②Measuring
Ⅲ.1.such→so 2.去掉a 3.effort→efforts或greater前加a
4.measured→measuring 5.out后加of
Ⅳ. Some
households
still
have
a
low
income
and
live
in
poverty
in
this
region.They
arehungryfor
a
happy
life.The
government
is
takingmeasures
to
change
their
life.First,all
the
children
should
be
educated.Second,the
government
has
madeefforts
to
improve
the
development
of
economy
greatly,for
example,developing
the
tourism.We
figure
that
people
will
reach
or
becloseto
a
well-off
standard
of
living.
1Module3 TheViolenceofNature
(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)
核心考点课堂突破
1.experiencevt.经历 n.经验;经历
[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.在成年礼上,校长祝贺我们步入成人,回顾了我们的成长历程。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Anyone
wishing
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
(experience)
racer
to
learn
proper
technique.?
②What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
(experience)
in
the
past.?
③If
you
come
to
visit
China,you
(experience)
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.?
考点必记
(1)have
experience
in=be
experienced
at有……经验
from/by
experience凭经验;从经验中
full
of
experience经验丰富
get/gain
experience获得经验
(2)inexperience
n.缺乏经验;无经验
experienced
adj.有经验的
inexperienced
adj.没有经验的
[名师点津]
experience用作名词,表示“经验;体验”时,是不可数名词;表示“经历;感受”时,通常是可数名词。
2.occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)
[教材原句]Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US,in
the
area
from
Texas
in
the
southeast
to
South
Dakota
in
the
north.(P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①While
I
was
a
student,it
never
occurred
to
me
(break)
the
school
rules.?
②When
he
felt
extremely
frightened,
suddenly
occurred
to
him
that
he
was
daydreaming.?
③Later,Steve
woke
up
but
couldn’t
remember
what
had
occurred
him.?
④The
(occur)
of
glacier
melting
in
the
south
pole
suggests
global
warming
is
still
going
on.?
考点必记
(1)sth.occur(s)
to
sb.某人发生某事;某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中
It
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth./that...某人想到……
(2)occurrence
n.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情
[名师点津]
take
place,happen,occur,come
about和break
out都含有“发生”的意思,
都是不及物动词,都无被动语态,其主语都是事情、事件。
3.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;打击;罢工;划(火柴)
n.罢工;袭击;击,打
[教材原句]By
the
late
1890s,he
had
moved
to
Galveston,where
he
died
in
1899,a
year
before
the
hurricane
struck.(P23)到19世纪90年代,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,他在那里去世。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①That
very
evening,a
terrible
storm
(strike)
the
southeastern
coast
of
China.?
②While
he
was
playing,a
snowball (strike)
him
on
the
back
of
his
head.?
[单句写作]
③圣诞前夕,许多人到那里为的是听12点的钟声。
At
Christmas
eve,a
lot
of
people
go
there
in
order
to
hear
the
clock
.?
[写作升级]
④I
was
about
to
give
up
the
problem
when
I
thought
of
a
good
idea.
→[满分表达]I
was
about
to
give
up
the
problem
when
.(strike)?
考点必记
(1)be
on
strike在罢工
go
on
strike举行罢工
(2)sth.strike
sb.某人突然想起……
It
strikes
sb.that...某人突然想到……
strike
sb.in/on
the...打在某人……上
be
struck
by被……感动,对……留下深刻印象
what
strikes
sb.most
is...某人最感动的是……
(3)flood
stricken
areas洪涝灾区
striker
n.先锋
striking
adj.显著的,惊人的
[图解助记]
strike
4.endup以……结束,以……而告终
[教材原句]The
cemetery
where
Coghlan
was
buried
was
destroyed
by
the
hurricane
and
Coghlan’s
coffin
endedup
in
the
sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·江苏卷)But
Inglis
ended
up
(buy)
hundreds
of
them
himself,with
the
idea
of
repairing
and
selling
them.?
②We
have
brought
in
a
good
grain
harvest
for
three
years
end.?
③You
will
end
up
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
like
that.?
[单句写作]
④他出身贫寒,最终成了百万富翁。
He
began
his
life
as
a
poor
man
and
a
millionaire.?
⑤这个晚会以大家都熟悉的一首歌来结束。
The
party
a
song
that
everyone
is
familiar
with.?
考点必记
(1)end
up
in...以……结束(接表示结果的词)
end
up
with...以……结束(伴随方式的名词)
end
up
as...作为……而结束
end
up
doing
以……方式结束
end
up+adj.以……状况而告终
end
in
以……结尾
(2)put
an
end
to
sth.使某事结束/终止
bring
sth.to
an
end使某事结束/终止
come
to
an
end结束;终止
make
ends
meet使收支相抵
on
end连续地;竖着;直立地
in
the
end最后;终于
at
the
end
of...在……结束时;在……末端
by
the
end
of到……结束时为止(常与完成时连用)
from
beginning
to
end从头到尾
5.动词-ing形式作结果状语
[教材原句]On
average,there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1
500人受伤。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①A
number
of
new
machines
were
installed
in
the
factory,thus
(result)
in
an
increase
in
production.?
②A
terrible
earthquake
happened
in
China
in
2008, (cause)
thousands
of
deaths.?
③Linda
took
out
her
beloved
dress
bought
last
year
and
tried
it
on,only
(find)
she
had
grown
out
of
it.?
考点必记
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词thus。
(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。
[名师点津]
有时作伴随状语的动词-ing形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一致,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。
6.possibilityn.(likelihood)可能性
[教材原句]When
the
lava
reached
the
sea,there
was
the
possibility
of
a
huge
tidal
wave
which
could
flood
half
the
island.(P25)当岩浆流达海洋时,有可能引起巨大海啸吞没半个岛屿。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·天津卷)How
could
I
(possible)
take
the
time
to
pose
for
a
sculpture
now??
②Xiao
Hua
believed
is
possible
to
improve
his
spoken
English
quickly
with
the
help
of
a
native
speaker.?
[单句写作]
③人类不可能被计算机控制。
There
human
beings
will
be
controlled
by
computers.?
④如果可能的话,我们希望要一张包间的餐桌。
,we’d
like
a
table
in
a
private
room.?
[选词填空:possible/likely/probable]
⑤专家们很有可能会到这一地区来调查这次大洪水可能造成的损失。幸运的是,这个月可能下雨,但不大可能。
It
is
most
that
the
experts
will
come
to
the
area
to
investigate
the
damage
caused
by
the
heavy
flood.Fortunately,rain
is
possible
but
not
this
month.?
考点必记
[辨析]possible,probable
&
likely
possible
表示客观上存在的可能性,实际发生的可能性并不大。常用句型有:It’s
possible
that...和It’s
possible
for
sb.to
do
sth.
probable
probable
后面不接to,表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型有:It
is
probable
that...
likely
表示从表面迹象来判断有可能发生。常用句型有:sth./sb.be
likely
to...和It
is
likely
that...
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Leon
gained
rich
from
his
part-time
job
and
is
now
an
cook.He
often
tells
us
about
his
interesting
in
those
days.(experience)?
2.It
suddenly
to
me
that
such
an
unusual
would
bring
us
great
loss.(occur)?
3.It
me
that
the
big
tree
had
been
by
lightning
and
was
dangerous
for
us
to
go
under.(strike)?
4.After
the
heavy
hurricane,the
village
was
left
in
and
the
villagers’
hope
for
a
good
harvest
was
.(ruin)?
5.The
(possible)
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore
the
outer
space.?
6. (bury)
in
his
study,he
didn’t
realise
that
all
the
others
had
left.?
7.Did
ever
occur
to
you
that
we
might
move
into
a
large
house??
8.We
were
going
to
go
out,but
ended
up
(watch)TV
at
home.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①All
the
flights
were
called
off
,thus
(leave)
thousands
of
passengers
at
the
airport.?
②I
reached
into
my
pocket
for
my
mobile
phone,only
(find)
it
was
gone.?
2.[where/that/what]
①He
wrote
me
a
letter
he
mentioned
that
he
would
return
to
his
hometown
after
graduation.?
②I
am
looking
for
my
keys
but
I
can’t
remember
I
put
them
last
night.?
③You
are
saying
that
we
should
hide
the
truth
from
the
teacher,which
is
I
disagree.?
④My
wife
and
I
are
both
shocked
at
has
happened
in
China
in
the
past
10
years.?
⑤This
is
the
very
sports
bicycle
I
have
been
desiring
for.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It
is
a
pity
that
the
300-year-old
ancient
wooden
attic
was
in
ruin
after
the
fire. ?
2.Burying
in
the
music,she
couldn’t
help
standing
up
and
dancing
to
it. ?
3.What
exciting
experience
it
is
to
see
a
3D
movie
at
home! ?
4.When
you
need
a
job
very
much,you
may
end
up
take
one
for
which
you
are
over
qualified. ?
5.The
cause
for
the
changes
in
ocean
colour
lies
in
the
warming
climate. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Last
month,1. (一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市,造成了严重的损害).2. (一些建筑成为废墟).3. (很多人被埋在了建筑物下)
and
plenty
of
people
lost
their
lives.It
was
reported
that
the
earthquake
had
caused
a
loss
of
100
million
dollars
in
total.4. (thank),people
all
over
the
country
offered
their
help
immediately
it
5. (occur).The
fire
was
put
out
and
the
people
were
rescued
from
the
ruins.It
is
reported
that
a
community
of
6. (面积)100,000
square
meters
will
be
set
up
for
the
homeless
people.?
Module3 TheViolenceofNature
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①experienced ②had
experienced ③will
experience
2.①to
break ②it ③to ④occurrence
3.①struck ②struck ③strike
twelve ④a
good
idea
struck
me
4.①buying ②on ③in ④ended
up
as ⑤ended
up
with
5.①resulting ②causing ③to
find
6.①possibly ②it ③is
no
possibility
that ④If
possible ⑤likely;possible;probable
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.experience;experienced;experiences 2.occurred;occurrence
3.struck;struck 4.ruins;ruined 5.possibility 6.Buried 7.it 8.watching
Ⅱ.1.①leaving ②to
find
2.①where ②where ③where ④what ⑤that
Ⅲ.1.ruin→ruins 2.Burying→Buried 3.exciting前加an 4.take→taking 5.for→of
Ⅳ.1.a
terrifying
earthquake
struck
the
city,causing
serious
damage
to
it
2.Some
buildings
were
in
ruins
3.Many
people
were
buried
under
the
buildings
4.Thankfully
5.occurred
6.an
area
of
1Module4 SandstormsinAsia
(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)
核心考点课堂突破
1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小
[教材原句]Deserts
are
also
created
because
people
cutdown
trees
and
dig
up
grass.(P31)沙漠的产生也是因为人们砍伐树木和破坏草皮造成的。
语境巧练
[用适当的介词或副词填空]
①I
recommended
that
you
cut
the
cost.?
②Don’
t
cut
when
someone
else
is
talking.?
③What
they
are
supposed
to
do
is
cut
down
government
spending.?
④The
village
was
cut
by
heavy
snow
for
a
month.?
[单句写作]
⑤我们到清华大学去,不是走的大路,而是抄的近路。
We
Tsinghua
University,avoiding
the
main
road.?
考点必记
(1)cut
down
on削减,减少
cut
off切断;中断;隔绝
cut
across走捷径;抄近路穿过
cut
in插嘴;超车;插入
cut
open切开
cut
out切下,剪下;删除
cut
short中断;打断;缩短
cut
through抄近路穿过;刺穿;剪断
cut
up切碎;抨击;使伤心
cut...into
halves把……切成两半
(2)have
one’s
hair
cut理发
take
a
short
cut抄近道
2.strengthn.力量;力气;意志力;长处;优势
[教材原句]The
Chinese
Central
Weather
Station
can
forecast
a
sandstorm
some
weeks
before
it
arrives
in
Beijing,but
the
strength
of
the
storm
sometimes
surprises
people.(P32)中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报,但风大得有时让人吃惊。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Recognize
all
of
your
(strong).Write
them
down
in
a
journal.?
②This
year,we
will
make
greater
efforts
to
(strong)environmental
management.?
③Together,we
found
the
strength
(discover)
what
we
were
made
of.?
④Every
time
the
workers
stuck
together
they
showed
their
(strong)
and
won.?
[选词填空:strength,force,power&energy]
⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
.?
⑥It
is
the
of
gravity
that
keeps
lifeless
things
where
they
are.?
⑦He
sat
down
to
take
a
break,for
he
had
no
to
move
the
stones.?
⑧After
Hitler
came
into
in
Germany,Einstein
went
to
America.?
考点必记
(1)have
the
strength
of...有……的力气/意志力
(have)the
strength
to
do
sth.(有)做某事的力气;做某事的意志力
from
strength
to
strength不断进步
with
all
one’s
strength尽力
strengths
and
weaknesses
优势和劣势
(2)strengthen
v.加强
strong
adj.强壮的;坚固的
[辨析]strength,force,power
&
energy
①strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等。
②force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力。
③power指行动所根据的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国。
④energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。
[写作佳句]
Knowing
your
strengths
and
weaknesses
will
help
you
achieve
your
dreams.了解你的优势与劣势可以助你成就梦想。
3.takein吸收;欺骗;包含;理解;改小;收留
[教材原句]Trees
takein
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
oxygen.(P35)树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
students
took
the
notes
which
the
teacher
had
written
on
the
blackboard.?
②My
brother
has
ordered
a
ticket
for
the
airplane
that
takes
at
7:00
am.?
③I
took
the
hobby
of
fishing
as
a
child.?
④Many
students
listened
to
the
lecture,but
I
wondered
how
much
they
took
.?
考点必记
take
along带……一起去
take
away拿走
take
back收回(诺言等);同意(退货)
take
down记下;(从高处)取下;拆掉
take
off除去;脱掉;起飞;成功,成名
take
on呈现;雇用
take
out拿出去;拔掉
take
over接管;占领
take
up拿起;占空间;开始从事;继续
4.giveout放出;发出;宣称;公布;发表;分发;用完;耗尽;精疲力竭
[教材原句]Trees
take
in
carbon
dioxide
and
giveout
oxygen.(P35)树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①赶了很长一段路后,人马俱疲。
Both
the
man
and
the
horse
after
the
long
ride.?
[一句多译]
②我们汽油耗光了。
We
the
petrol.?
→We
the
petrol.?
→Our
petrol
.?
→Our
petrol
.?
考点必记
(1)give
out意为“分发;发表;放出”时是及物动词短语。
(2)表示“用尽,用完”时,give
out与run
out是不及物动词短语,主语常是物,不能用于被动语态;而use
up,run
out
of是及物动词短语,可用于被动语态。主语往往是人。
[图解助记]
give
out
5.concernedadj.关心的;有关的;担心的
[教材原句]I
can’t
help
but
feel
very
concerned.(P36)我禁不住感到非常担心。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Stricter
laws
(concern)global
warming
have
to
be
put
into
effect.?
②Mark
works
outside
and
he
is
always
(concern)
about
the
health
of
his
aging
parents.?
③As
far
as
the
students
are
(concern),the
topic
that
most
interests
them
is
music.?
④This
novel
is
concerned
the
Second
World
War,while
most
teenagers
are
more
concerned
the
hero’s
love
story.?
[写作升级]
⑤In
my
view,a
good
reading
habit
should
be
developed
from
an
early
age.
→[满分表达]
,a
good
reading
habit
should
be
developed
from
an
early
age.(concern)?
考点必记
(1)be
concerned
with/in涉及,牵涉到
be
concerned
about/for关心;挂念
so/as
far
as...be
concerned关于;就……而言
(2)concerning
prep.关于
(3)concern
n.担忧;关注的事情vt.涉及;关系到;关心;关注;使担忧
concern
oneself
with/in/about
sth.忙于(某事);关心(某事)
give
no
concern
about...对……不关切/冷淡
express/show/feel
concern
about...对……表示关心/担心
have
no
concern
for...对……毫不关心
have
no
concern
with...和……毫无关系
[写作佳句]
Thank
you
for
your
concern
for
my
condition,and
I
am
picking
up
and
feeling
much
better.感谢你对我的关心,我现在正在慢慢恢复,感觉好多了。
6.complainv.抱怨,发牢骚
[教材原句]He
does
nothing
but
complain.(P36)他只会抱怨。
语境巧练
[小情境写作]
①汤姆给旅馆写了一封投诉信,抱怨服务差。旅馆经理非常重视他的抱怨,并承诺改进服务。
Tom
to
the
hotel
the
poor
service.The
manager
of
the
hotel
paid
much
attention
to
and
promised
to
better
the
service.?
[完成句子]
②We
should
strictly
and
voluntarily
follow
traffic
rules,stopping
at
the
red
light
instead
of
(抱怨交通拥挤).?
考点必记
7.if引导的省略语
[教材原句]The
garbage
is
then
taken
away
and,ifpossible,recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被运走,如果可能的话,可回收再利用。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①如果有必要的话,告知我去机场接你。
Tell
me
to
pick
you
up
at
the
airport, .?
②玛丽特别注意饮食,几乎从来没有去外面吃过。
Mary
pays
special
attention
to
her
diet,so
she
seldom, ,eats
out.?
③准备好了吗?要不,我就自己去了。
Are
you
ready? ,I’m
going
without
you.?
④如果不会更早,本世纪末世界海洋由于气候变暖而会变得更蓝更绿。
By
the
end
of
the
century, ,the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate.?
考点必记
if引导的省略语:
if
possible如果可能的话
if
any如果有的话
if
anything如果有什么的话
if
necessary如果有必要的话
if
so如果是这样的话
if
ever如果曾经有的话(seldom
if
ever
几乎从来没有)
if
not如果不这样的话
[名师点津]
if作为引导条件状语从句的连词,其后的从句中主语若和主句主语一致,或从句主语为it,从句也可以采用省略结构
(省去主语和系动词be)。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
is
clear
about
his
and
weaknesses,so
he
begins
to
his
listening
practice
and
believes
he
can
improve
it
soon.(strong)?
2.
about
the
safety
of
the
drinking
water,experts
carried
out
an
investigation
the
water
quality.(concern)?
3.The
boy
to
his
mother
about
the
style
of
his
new
coat
but
his
mother
ignored
his
.(complain)?
4.Hearing
the
sound,Lister
and
his
sister
felt
too
to
go
out.(scare)?
5.It
is
that
the
suspect
shall
be
set
free
for
lack
of
.(evident)?
6.There
is
clear
evidence
the
most
difficult
feeling
of
all
to
interpret
is
bodily
pain.?
7.In
China, (mass)
of
college
(graduate)
would
join
the
army
after
(graduate).?
8.Be
wise
when
you
make
friends
online
or
you’ll
be
easily
taken
by
unreal
information.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[if
any/if
ever]
①The
boy
is
a
careful
and
cautious
student,and
he
rarely, ,comes
late
for
school.?
②Put
forward
your
questions
to
me, .?
2.① (concern)
with
wildlife
research,Professor
Johnson
had
no
spare
time
for
relaxation.?
② (concern)
the
extinction
of
many
species
of
wildlife,Professor
Johnson
wrote
an
essay.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It’s
frightening
for
many
visitors
to
walk
on
the
glass
skywalk. ?
2.The
accident
on
the
express
way
made
impossible
for
us
to
get
home
before
dark. ?
3.They
urged
that
the
library
must
be
kept
open
during
the
vacation. ?
4.I
couldn’t
help
but
to
make
my
way
ahead
in
the
dark. ?
5.Linda
has
such
little
impression
that
she
can’t
remember
that
we
have
met
before. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.随着经济的飞速发展和人口的不断增长,由人类活动造成的环境污染对环境产生的负面影响变得越来越严重。(environmental
pollution)
2.现在越来越多的人意识到了大气污染对健康的影响并为此而抱怨。(have
an
effect
on;complain
about)
3.保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。(a
major
concern
of)
4.在我看来,当务之急是强化人们的环保意识。努力工作,赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。(as
far
as...concerned;it
is
urgent
to...;citizen’s
duty;campaign)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Module4 SandstormsinAsia
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①down ②in ③on ④off ⑤took
a
short
cut
to
2.①strengths ②strengthen ③to
discover ④strength ⑤energy ⑥force ⑦strength ⑧power
3.①down ②off ③up ④in
4.①gave
out ②used
up;ran
out
of;ran
out;gave
out
5.①concerning ②concerned ③concerned ④with/in;for/about
⑤So/As
far
as
I’m
concerned
6.①wrote
a
letter
of
complaint;complaining
of/about;his
complaint ②complaining
of/about
traffic
jams
7.①if
necessary ②if
ever ③If
not ④if
not
sooner
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.strengths;strengthen;strongly 2.Concerned;concerning
3.complained;complaint 4.scary;scared 5.evident;evidence
6.that 7.masses;graduates;graduation 8.in
Ⅱ.1.①if
ever ②if
any
2.①Concerned ②Concerning
Ⅲ.1.frightening→frightened 2.made后面加it 3.must→should或去掉must 4.去掉to 5.such→so
Ⅳ. With
the
rapid
development
of
economy
and
the
increasing
growth
of
population,the
negative
effect
on
environment
caused
by
environmentalpollution
through
human
behavior
has
got
more
and
more
serious.Now
more
and
more
people
have
realised
that
atmosphere
pollution
hasaneffecton
their
health
and
complainabout
it.Therefore,protecting
the
environment
has
become
amajorconcernof
the
society.
Asfaras
I’m
concerned,itisurgentto
strengthen
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection.And
it’s
every
citizen’sduty
to
work
hard
to
win
the
campaign
of
protecting
the
environment.
1Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.equaladj.相等的;均等的;胜任的 n.(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物 vt.等于;比得上;敌得过
[教材原句]All
human
beings
are
equal.(P41)所有的人都是平等的。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
radiation
amount
of
a
mobile
phone
for
two
half-hour
periods
per
day
is
equal
to
(expose)
to
an
X-ray
for
ten
seconds.?
②We
Chinese
people
have
persistently
urged
the
(equal)
of
nations,big
or
small.?
[单句写作]
③任何人,无论是官员还是公车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。
Anyone,whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,should
.?
考点必记
(1)feel/be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.等于;能胜任
on
equal
terms在对等的条件下
equal+
n.(in+
n.)(在……方面)比得上,与……匹敌;与……相等
be
equal
with与……平等
without
(an)
equal无人可比的
(2)equality
n.相等;平等
equally
adv.同样地;相等地;平均地
unequal
adj.不平等的
2.Itis/wasatimewhen...那是一个……的时期。
[教材原句]But
itwas
also
atimewhen
there
were
many
great
philosophers.(P43)但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
was
a
time
all
the
children
were
expected
to
study
hard.?
②That’s
the
first
time
I’ve
(hear)
about
it.?
[单句写作]
③有那么一段时间,我不想去上学。
I
hated
to
go
to
school.?
考点必记
It
is
time
for
sb.to
do...到了某人做……的时候了。
It
is
time
that...(that从句动词用should
do或一般过去时)
到了……时候了。
It/This/That
is
the
first/second.../last
time
that
sb.have/has
done...这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次做……
It/This/That
was
the
first/second.../last
time
that
sb.had
done...这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次做……
There
is/was
a
time
when...有一段时间……
3.ordern.秩序;顺序;整齐;命令;订购;订单;点饭(菜) vt.命令;订购;安排
[教材原句]He
stressed
the
importance
of
kindness,duty
and
order
in
society.(P43)他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①When
doing
morning
exercises,students
are
required
to
stand
in
line
order
of
height.?
②
promises
that
once
the
product
(order)
before
11:00
pm
today,it
is
sure
to
reach
you
the
next
day.?
③A
notice
was
put
up
in
order
(remind)
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.?
④Father
has
placed
an
order
a
bike
online
as
my
birthday
gift.?
⑤My
English
teacher
ordered
that
every
student
(keep)
an
English
dictionary
at
hand.?
⑥With
the
window
open,my
(order)
study
became
of
order
after
the
high
wind.?
[单句写作]
⑦这房间乱七八糟,请收拾一下。
The
room
is
.Please
keep
it
in
order.?
⑧因无人维持秩序,教室里一片混乱。
With
no
one
to
the
situation
in
the
classroom
was
chaotic.?
考点必记
(1)take
one’s
order点菜
give/place
an
order
for
sth.with
(sb.)和(某人)
订购某物
(2)in
order
of以……的顺序
in
order井然有序
out
of
order紊乱;发生故障
in
order
to
do.../that...为了……
keep
order维持秩序
order
sb.to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
order
that...(should)
do 命令……
order
sb.sth=order
sth.for
sb.为某人订购……
(3)orderly
adj.整洁的;有秩序的
disorder
n.杂乱;乱动
[名师点津]
order用作“命令”讲时,可作动词和名词,其后面接的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
[图解助记]
4.bringup养育;抚养;教养(孩子);提出;呕吐
[教材原句]His
father
died
when
he
was
young,and
he
was
broughtup
by
his
mother.(P43)他很小的时候父亲就去世了,他是由母亲抚养成人的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①
(bring)
up
in
the
city,I
am
curious
about
the
life
in
the
country.?
②He
brought
an
opposite
opinion
about
whether
students
should
use
digital
devices
at
school.?
③The
drought
brought
great
losses
to
the
crops.?
④As
we
all
know,English
brings
a
lot
of
words
from
French.?
⑤It
is
challenging
situations
that
can
bring
the
best
in
us.?
考点必记
[写作佳句]
Thanks
to
the
advice
you
broughtup
in
your
last
letter,it
has
released
most
of
my
pressure
in
my
study.非常感谢你上次在信中提出的建议,使我在学习中的压力减轻了大半。
5.conditionn.状况;条件;环境(复数)
[教材原句]Often,factory
workers
lived
in
poor
and
crowed
conditions.(P49)工厂的工人经常生活在贫穷而拥挤的环境中。
语境巧练
[小话题写作]
我们的生活环境改善了许多。过去我身体不好,而现在我的状况良好。医生说倘若我定期锻炼的话,我会更健康。因此,我下定决心绝不会半途而废。
Our
① have
been
improved
a
lot.I
used
to
be
② but
now
I
am
③ .My
doctor
says
my
health
will
be
better
④ I
take
exercise
regularly.So
I
decide
that
⑤ shall
I
stop
halfway.?
考点必记
[名师点津]
on
no
condition位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
speaking, ,industry
and
kindness
are
elements
of
a
good
life.(honest)?
2.Workers
went
on
strike
for
in
their
job,in
which
they
needed
pay
for
the
same
work
and
should
be
treated.(equal)?
3.After
she
put
everything
in
,an
room
came
back.(order)?
4.His
great
to
the
company
have
to
its
rapid
development
in
recent
years.(contribute)?
5.New
technologies
are
being
to
push
our
society
forward
and
we
should
also
try
to
be
citizens
and
make
new
for
the
development
of
our
society.(invent)?
6.He
received
an
order
from
his
father
that
he
never
(drive)
the
car
before
getting
the
driving
permit.?
7.Missing
the
early
bus
is
equal
to
(be)
late
for
school.?
8.If
you
are
intent
on
(learn)
to
speak
Portuguese,there
is
no
better
place.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[it/one/that/those]
①If
you
have
finished
the
book,put
back
to
the
shelf.?
②My
dictionary
is
lost
and
I
plan
to
buy
online.?
③The
price
of
houses
in
big
cities
is
much
higher
than
in
the
country.?
④Modern
farming
methods
are
quite
different
from
in
ancient
times.?
2.[which/when/that/where]
①This
is
the
bus
I
left
my
schoolbag.?
②This
is
the
bus
I
usually
take
to
school
in
the
morning.?
③I’ll
never
forget
the
day
I
joined
the
army.?
④I’ll
never
forget
the
day
I
spent
in
the
army.?
⑤We
usually
talk
about
the
teachers
and
the
things
we
remember.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
order
came
that
the
soldiers
left
the
small
village
the
next
morning. ?
2.To
Professor
Brian’s
disappointment,I
made
the
same
mistakes
as
that
in
the
last
test. ?
3.She
is
very
weak
and
not
equal
to
make
a
long
journey. ?
4.We
are
discussing
the
way
which
our
reading
material
can
be
fully
made
use
of. ?
5.We
should
never
forget
those
who
made
great
contribution
to
our
happy
life. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Li
Hua
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company
and
1. (他能胜任他的工作).During
his
work
he
always
stressed
the
importance
of
honesty
and
justice,2. (这使得他成为公司有影响的人物).All
of
his
workmates
thought
3. (他对公司的发展做出了巨大的贡献).So
they
were
shocked
to
hear
that
he
resigned
several
days
ago
because
he
was
out
of
condition.4. (他放弃工作的原因是他对教学产生了兴趣).He
will
be
a
headmaster
in
a
high
school
in
Sanya.?
Module5 GreatPeopleandGreat
InventionsofAncientChina
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①exposing ②equality ③be
equally
respected
2.①when ②heard ③There
was
a
time
when
3.①in ②is
ordered ③to
remind ④for ⑤(should)keep
⑥orderly;out ⑦out
of
order ⑧keep
order
4.①Brought ②up ③about ④in ⑤out
5.①living
conditions ②out
of
condition ③in
good
condition ④on
condition
that ⑤on
no
condition
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.Honestly;honesty 2.equality;equal;equally 3.order;orderly 4.contributions;contributed 5.invented;inventive;inventions
6.drive 7.being 8.learning
Ⅱ.1.①it ②one ③that ④those
2.①where ②which ③when ④which ⑤that
Ⅲ.1.left→leave 2.that→those 3.make→making 4.which前面加in或去掉which 5.contribution→contributions
Ⅳ.1.he
was
equal
to
his
job
2.making
him
become
an
influential
figure
in
his
company
3.he
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
the
company
4.The
reason
why
he
gave
up
his
job
is
that
he
became
interested
in
teaching
1Module6 OldandNew
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.datev.始于(某一历史时期);确定……的年代;在……上注明日期 n.日期;时代;约会
[教材原句]Most
of
the
Great
Wall
dates
from
the
Ming
Dynasty(1368—1644).(P51)长城大部分始建于明朝(1368—1644)。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
Shadow
Puppet
Play
(date)
back
to
the
Song
Dynasty
is
one
of
the
most
famous
state
intangible
cultural
heritages
in
China.?
②The
celebration
of
Lunar
New
Year
in
China
(date)
back
to
more
than
2,000
years
ago,during
the
Han
Dynasty.?
③My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates
my
school
days.?
[单句写作]
④据我所知,他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
?
?
考点必记
(1)date
from=date
back
to回溯到,开始于
date
with
sb.与某人约会
(2)to
date到目前为止
out
of
date过时的
up
to
date最新的
fix/set
a
date
for确定……的日期
(3)outdated
adj.过时的
[名师点津]
date
from和
date
back
to常指以“现在”为起点向前推,故在句中作谓语时,常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态,也没有被动形式,作定语或状语时,常用动词-ing形式。
2.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做……
[教材原句]Ittooksixyearstobuild
and
cost
US
$20
billion.(P51)它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Designer
Jennifer
Anderson
admits
it
took
her
a
while
(come)
around
to
the
opinion...?
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mrs.Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
(visit)
the
poor.?
③Every
evening
after
dinner,if
not
tired
of
work,I
will
use
some
time
(walk)
my
dog.?
[写作升级]
④He
spent
18
years
in
planning
for
that
wonderful
voyage.
→He
for
that
wonderful
voyage.?
→It
for
that
wonderful
voyage.?
考点必记
3.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);供应;供给;使适应 vi.适应
[教材原句]The
airport
is
within
five
hours’
flying
time
of
half
the
world’s
population
and
is
designed
to
accommodate
80
million
passengers
a
year.(P51)从本机场出发,五个小时内可以到达世界上二分之一人口居住的地方。它被设计为一年内能容纳八千万乘客。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
committee
will
offer
free
airport
services
and
provide
(accommodate)
for
the
artists
during
the
exhibition.?
②The
new
apartment
built
a
few
months
ago
is
large
enough
(accommodate)
over
two
hundred
people.?
[单句写作]
③我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。
I
know
how
new
circumstances.?
④这家旅馆可供600位客人住宿。
This
hotel
can
.?
考点必记
4.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 v.(使)变窄
[教材原句]Mao
Zedong
wrote
a
poem
in
which
he
dreamed
of
“walls
of
stone
to
hold
back
clouds
and
rain
till
a
smooth
lake
rises
in
the
narrow
gorges”.(P53)毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The
bus
(narrow)
missed
me
because
I
jumped
to
one
side.?
②He
frowned
and (narrow)
his
eyes
to
scan
the
two
new
arrivals.?
[单句写作]
③一名妇女从大楼的大火中死里逃生。
A
woman
had
from
the
fire
in
the
building.?
④他在强烈的阳光下眯起眼睛确认方向。
He
in
the
strong
sunlight
to
identify
the
direction.?
考点必记
5.holdback阻止;妨碍;抑制;扣留;隐瞒
[经典例句]No
one
can
holdback
the
wheel
of
history.没有人能够阻挡历史的车轮。
语境巧练
[单句写作]
①途中遇事耽搁,故未能按期到达。
I
on
the
way
and
so
I
was
late.?
②看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭,妈妈尽力忍住笑。
Watching
me
playing
various
tricks
to
stop
the
baby
crying,the
mother
fought
hard
her
laughter.?
[写作升级]
③We
think
that
all
nations
should
be
equal.
→[满分表达]
all
nations
should
be
equal.(hold)?
考点必记
hold
(held,held)
vt.拿着;抓住;握住;举办;举行;召开;容纳;包含;拥有;任职;怀有(信念、意见) n.拿;抓;抱;咬;托;支撑
hold
up举起;支持住;耽搁;妨碍(交通)
hold
down镇压;压住
hold
on坚持下去;(电话用语)
请等一下
hold
out伸出;坚持下去;不动摇
hold
one’s
view持有……观点
hold
one’s
breath屏住呼吸
hold
the
line不要挂断
take/get/catch
hold
of握住;掌握;控制
sb.hold(s)
that...某人认为……;某人持有……的观点
6.makesense有意义;有道理,讲得通,可理解
[教材原句]If
you
take
away
the
relative
clauses,do
the
sentences
still
makesense?(P54)如果你去掉关系从句,句子还讲得通吗?
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①She
was
seriously
ill
and
was
lying
(sense)
on
the
floor.?
[写作升级]
②It
isn’t
reasonable
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.
→[满分表达]It
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.?
→[满分表达]There
the
cheapest
brand
of
computer
just
to
save
a
few
dollars.?
③I
have
read
these
materials
several
times,but
I
still
don’t
understand
them.
→[满分表达]I
have
read
the
materials
several
times
but
it
me.?
考点必记
(1)sense
n.感觉(视、听等);意识;意义;角度 vt.感觉到;意识到;觉察出
make
sense
of了解……的意义,懂得
a
sense
of
duty/humour/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感
in
a/some
sense从某种意义上来说
in
no
sense绝不
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
It
makes
sense
to
do...做……是有意义的。
common
sense常识
(2)sensor
n.传感器;感应器
senseless
adj.失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的
sensitive
adj.善解人意的;敏感的
sensible
adj.明智的,合理的
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
in
a
cabin
on
a
slope,Besty
was
deeply
impressed
with
the
uncommon
experience.(accommodate)?
2.The
bridge
was
to
one
third
of
its
original
width,and
I
walked
across
it.(narrow)?
3.The
timely
of
the
snow
has
drivers’
worry
about
safety
on
the
way.(remove)?
4.The
weather
in
winter
can
take
the
place
of
a
to
preserve
a
couple
of
pizzas.(freeze)?
5.The
(construct)
of
a
new
high-speed
railway
connecting
two
neighbouring
cities
is
being
carried
out.?
6.I
can’t
make
sense
the
popular
words
shared
between
the
kids.?
7.An
old
temple
dating
the
6th
century
was
burned
down
in
the
fire.?
8.I
had
to
put
an
end
my
birthday
party,for
it
was
too
noisy
for
my
neighbours.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[how
soon/how
often/how
long/how
far]
①—
do
you
have
a
music
class??
—Usually
once
a
week.
②—
will
you
return
from
town??
—
In
two
days.
③We
all
have
no
idea
David
and
Vicky
have
married.?
④—
do
you
imagine
the
village
is
from
here??
—About
5
miles.
2.[take/cost/pay/spend/charge]
①I
want
to
know
how
much
you
will
for
your
service.?
②She
thirty
dollars
for
this
handbag.?
③It
senior
3
students
almost
a
year
to
prepare
for
the
entrance
examination.?
④He
is
a
bookworm
and
much
money
on
books.?
⑤The
secondhand
bike
him
15
dollars.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.At
present,he
just
takes
about
10
minutes
to
have
his
pictures
printed
out. ?
2.Three
quarters
of
China’s
energy
are
produced
by
burning
coal. ?
3.Coffee
has
a
history
dated
back
to
at
least
the
9th
century. ?
4.I
have
to
take
buses
to
work
this
week,for
my
car
is
repaired. ?
5.She
must
try
to
make
sense
what
is
going
on
outside. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把那座可追溯到1
000年前的古庙移走并在那里建个公园展开讨论。(freezing;date
back
to;remove)
2.一些人认为这样做有道理,因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变成现实。(make
sense;dream
of;come
true)
3.另一些人试图阻止,因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。(hold
back)
4.最后,他们不得不终止讨论。(bring
an
end
to)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
Module6 OldandNew
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①dating ②dates ③from ④As
far
as
I
know,they
have
set/fixed
the
date
for
their
wedding.
2.①to
come ②visiting ③to
walk ④used
18
years
to
plan;cost/took
him
18
years
to
plan
3.①accommodations ②to
accommodate ③to
accommodate
myself
to
④accommodate
600
guests
4.①narrowly ②narrowed ③a
narrow
escape ④narrowed
his
eyes
5.①was
held
up ②to
hold
back ③We
hold
that
6.①senseless ②doesn’t
make
sense
to
buy;is
no
sense
in
buying
③doesn’t
make
any
sense
to
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.Accommodated;accommodation 2.narrowed;narrowly
3.removal;removed 4.freezing;freezer;frozen 5.construction
6.of 7.from 8.to
Ⅱ.1.①How
often ②How
soon ③how
long ④How
far
2.①charge ②paid ③takes ④spends ⑤costs
Ⅲ.1.he→it 2.are→is 3.dated→dating 4.is后加being 5.sense后加of
Ⅳ. On
a
freezing
cold
day,the
city
government
held
a
discussion
on
whether
to
remove
the
old
temple
datingbackto
1,000
years
ago
and
build
a
park
there.Some
people
thought
it
madesense
to
do
so
because
they
thought
only
in
this
way
could
their
dreamof
improving
life
cometrue,while
others
tried
to
hold
it
back
because
they
thought
this
old
temple
deserved
protecting.What’s
more,removing
the
enormous
historic
building
was
ridiculous.At
last,they
had
to
bringanendto
the
discussion.
1
