选修6Module1 SmallTalk
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.lackv.缺乏,缺少 n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)
[教材原句]Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don’t
know?(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
it
can
do.?
②
(lack)
a
mirror
image
in
the
mother
who
raised
me,I
had
to
seek
my
identity
as
a
woman
on
my
own.?
③At
last
she
realized
that
she
failed
because
she
was
lacking
confidence.?
[小话题写作]
④即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。
Even
if
you
have
an
excellent
plan, is
sure
to
lead
to
nothing.?
考点必记
(1)lack
sth.缺少某物
lack
for
sth.需要某物
lack
for
nothing应有尽有
(2)a
(complete/distinct)
lack
of...(完全/明显)缺乏……
for/through
lack
of...因为缺少……
(3)lacking
adj.短缺的,缺乏的
be
lacking
in...缺少……
[写作佳句]
To
be
punctual
one
has
to
have
self-discipline,and
the
lack
of
it
affects
others.一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。
2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的 v.前进;促进;提出;提前
[教材原句]
It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.(P2)
要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
(advance)
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.?
②(2020·天津卷)
—Next
time
you
visit
Bob,remember
to
give
him
a
call
advance.?
—Good
point.I
will.
③The
coming
technological
(advance)
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people,and
more
affordably.?
[小话题写作]
④(2018·北京卷)
至于准备工作,需要事先阅读一些内容,例如《红楼梦》。
As
for
preparation, is
needed
like
TheStoryoftheStone.?
考点必记
(1)advance
sth.提升……,把……提前
advance
on/towards
sb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进
advance
in
knowledge在知识方面先进
in
advance提前
(2)advanced
adj.先进的;高级的
advanced
technology先进的技术
(3)advancement
n.前进;促进;进展;晋升
[写作佳句]
As
a
member
of
our
volleyball
team,you
should
be
well
prepared
for
it
inadvance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应该事先进行充分的准备。
3.absencen.缺乏,不存在
[教材原句]Esther
Greenbaum’s
major
shortcoming
was
that
she
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.(P8)
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents,but
they
were
(absence).?
②The
children
decorated
the
house
beautifully
to
celebrate
their
grandmother’s
birthday
the
absence
of
their
mother.?
③The
company
will
be
in
the
charge
of
Bush
during
his
father’s
(absent).?
[完成句子]
④主持人没有解释主席为什么缺席了那次重要会议。
The
host
didn’t
explain
why
the
president
the
important
meeting.?
考点必记
(1)in
the
absence
of缺乏……时,当……不在时
during/in
one’s
absence在某人不在/缺席的时候
absence
of
mind精神不集中,心不在焉
absence
from缺席
(2)absent
adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的 v.缺席,不参加
be
absent
(from)缺席(……)
[写作佳句]
All
the
students
behaved
wonderfully
intheabsenceof
their
teacher.在老师不在的时候,所有的学生表现都很棒。
4.everytime引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]In
fact,she
had
never
learnt
the
basic
rules
of
social
communication,and
as
a
consequence,she
made
systematic
mistakes
everytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8)
实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯系统性错误。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
went
to
see
the
sea
moment
I
arrived
in
Qingdao.?
②The
boy
realised
his
mistake
(immediate)
I
shook
my
head
slightly.?
[完成句子]
③每次我想放弃时,妈妈的话就会浮现于脑海。
,Mother’s
words
will
appear
in
my
mind.?
考点必记
句中的every
time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……时”。
(1)包含time的连接词:
each
time
(每当……的时候) next
time
(下一次……的时候) the
first
time
(第一次……的时候) the
last
time
(最后一次……的时候) any
time
(任何……的时候)
(2)=as
soon
as意为“一……就……”
(3)immediately,instantly,directly这三个副词也可转化为连接词用,意为“一……就……”。
[名师点津]
for
the
first
time意为“第一次”,在句中作状语,不可作连词来用。
5.apologyn.道歉,致歉
[教材原句]“Oh,sorry,”
said
Esther
without
any
apology.“Just
putting
on
a
little
weight,huh?”
(P8)
埃斯特毫无歉意地说:“噢,对不起。只是略微发福,是吗?”
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After
a
while,she
(apology)
for
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.?
②In
this
instance,the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,light-hearted
(apologise)
to
explain
your
awkwardness.?
[完成句子]
③让你等这么久我该向你道歉。
I
you
you
waiting
for
such
a
long
time.?
考点必记
(1)make
an
apology(to
sb.)
for
(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology该向某人道歉
(2)apologise
v.道歉
apologise
for
(doing)
sth.因(做)某事道歉
apologise
to
sb.向某人道歉
apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉
[写作佳句]
My
deskmate
should
makeanapologyto
me
for
his
taking
my
pen
by
mistake.我的同桌错拿了我的钢笔,该向我道歉。
6.leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑
[教材原句]Notice
how
certain
words
are
leftout
in
informal
conversation.(P10)
注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Read
the
instructions
carefully
and
don’t
leave
any
important
detail.?
②They
are
planning
to
leave
Wuhan
next
week.?
③Just
leave
him
,and
he
needs
to
think
over
my
suggestions
quietly.?
④(2019·天津卷)
By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world.?
⑤Dan
had
to
leave
his
plan
for
it
proved
impractical
once
it
was
carried
out.?
考点必记
leave
for动身去……
leave
behind遗留;遗忘;使落后
leave
sb.
alone不打扰某人;不管某人
leave
sth.
aside不予考虑;搁在一边
leave
off停止,中断
[写作佳句]
I
am
in
great
trouble
that
I
am
left
far
behind
others
in
my
English.我现在有了大麻烦:我的英语已经远远地落在他人之后了。
7.showoff炫耀
[教材原句]Income
is
a
very
private
matter,and
you’d
do
well
to
avoid
asking
how
much
people
earn,although
some
people
may
not
only
be
open
about
it,but
showoff
their
wealth.(P11)
收入是很私人的事情,你最好避免问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,反而还炫耀他们的财富。
语境巧练
[用适当的介词或副词填空]
①My
son
showed
me
his
schoolyard
last
week.He
showed
me
their
science
lab
to
show
the
advanced
instruments
show
and
when
all
was
finished
he
showed
me
the
schoolgate.?
②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)
MP3
players,smart
phones,and
LCD
TVs
entered
homes
in
2002,before
tablets
and
e-readers
showed
in
2007.?
考点必记
show
up如约赶到;出现;露面
show
sb.
around领某人(到处)参观
show
sb.
in/out领某人进来/出去
show
into领进;引入
show
sb.
to把某人带到
on
show在展出
[写作佳句]
School
uniforms
can
effectively
prevent
students
from
showingoff
by
wearing
fashionable
famous-brand
clothes.校服可以有效地阻止学生通过穿时尚的名牌服装来炫耀。
8.imaginev.想象;设想
[教材原句]Imagine
a
situation
where
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,or
the
café
or
party,etc.
(P13)
设想这样一种情况,双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会后,两个陌生人开始交谈。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)
“I
can’t
imagine
(do)
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.?
②It
didn’t
take
much
(imagine)
to
guess
what
he
meant
at
that
moment.?
③She
was
(imagine)
and
determined,and
she
dared
to
explore.?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们多么高兴。
we
were
to
help
the
farmers
pick
the
fruits.?
考点必记
(1)imagine
(sb.)
doing
sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine
that/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……
(2)imagination
n.想象;想象力
have
the
imagination
to
do
sth.有做某事的想象力/机智
beyond
imagination超乎想象
(3)imaginary
adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Tom
used
to
be
lacking
in
,so
I
encouraged
him
to
study
hard
and
promised
to
help
him
whenever
he
needed
help,and
now
he
has
become
a
Senior
3
student
and
says
he
will
go
to
a
key
university.(confident)?
2.Sam
is
a
writer
with
great
.He
has
written
several
novels.We
all
him
as
a
talented
writer.(imagine)?
3.Life
is
full
of
.Yesterday,I
ran
into
a
car
while
riding
a
bicycle
to
work,and
the
driver
was
my
roommate
in
college
who
specially
came
to
visit
me.(coincident)?
4.The
development
of
technology
has
seen
the
in
all
areas.(advance)?
5.She
imagined
(walk)
on
the
campus
of
Peking
University
the
next
year.?
6.Though
(lack)
experience,her
honesty
helped
her
succeed
in
getting
the
position.?
7.Under
such
an
embarrassing
situation,I
found
my
ideas
hard
(express).?
8.Small
children
like
to
perform
in
front
of
guests
to
show
some
talents.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①The
teachers
are
trying
their
best
to
make
their
lessons
easy
(learn).?
②The
chair
looks
hard
but
it
is
comfortable
(sit)
on.?
③Well
as
the
machine
seems
(work),we
still
need
to
check
it
regularly.?
2.①I
have
a
lot
of
interesting
stories
(share)
with
you.?
②All
the
stuff
in
my
school
have
their
body
(examine)
every
year.?
③Do
you
have
any
clothes
(wash),Bob?I’m
going
to
the
laundry.?
④My
English
teacher
has
us
only
(speak)
English
in
his
class.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
fell
into
an
embarrassing
situation
when
his
friends
all
kept
him
at
a
distance.
?
2.Tracy
achieved
success
for
the
first
time
she
tried
starting
a
business.
?
3.Jennie’s
mobile
phone
went
dead
and
in
a
consequence
she
got
lost
on
the
country
road.
?
4.You
got
Jenny
wrong
yesterday,which
you
should
apologise
to
her,I
think.
?
5.Our
country
is
taking
lead
in
mobile
phone
production,as
is
known
to
us
all.
?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.
(现如今,随着许多人通过网络相互交流,闲聊对于他们来说并不是一件很轻松的事。)
2.
(首先,面对面交流的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。)
3.
(另外,许多人也许因为过于沉溺于手机而不愿意开始闲聊。)
4.
(而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟识的人交谈时什么话题是“安全的”,这也影响了闲聊的开展。)
Therefore,in
order
to
make
small
talk
go
on
smoothly,take
time
to
make
a
list
of
common
interests
that
are
discussed
when
making
small
talk.?
选修6 Module1 SmallTalk
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①of ②Lacking ③in ④lacking
doing
2.①to
advance ②in ③advancement ④some
reading
in
advance
3.①absent ②in ③absence ④was
absent
from
4.①the ②immediately ③Every
time
I
want
to
give
up
5.①apologised ②apology ③owe;an
apology
for
keeping
6.①out ②for ③alone ④behind ⑤off
7.①around;into;off;on;to ②up
8.①doing ②imagination ③imaginative ④You
can
imagine
how
happy
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.confidence;confident;confidently 2.imagination;imaginative;
imagine 3.coincidences;coincidently 4.advanced;advances
5.walking 6.lacking 7.to
express 8.off
Ⅱ.1.①to
learn ②to
sit ③to
be
working
2.①to
share ②examined ③to
be
washed ④speak
Ⅲ.1.when→where 2.去掉for 3.去掉a 4.which前面加for
5.lead前面加the
Ⅳ.1.Nowadays
with
many
people
communicating
with
each
other
through
the
Internet,making
small
talk
is
not
a
very
easy
task
for
them.
2.First
of
all,the
lack
of
communication
face
to
face
leads
to
some
people
stopping
speaking
completely.
3.In
addition,many
people
may
not
be
willing
to
begin
a
small
talk
because
they
are
too
addicted
to
their
mobile
phones.
4.Also,some
even
don’t
know
what
topics
are
“safe”
to
discuss
with
strangers
or
acquaintances
from
a
different
cultural
background,which
affects
small
talk.
1Module2 FantasyLiterature
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.doubtn.怀疑 v.怀疑;不相信
[教材原句]
But
Will
knew
without
the
slightest
doubt
that
that
patch
of
grass
on
the
other
side
was
in
a
different
world.(P17)
但是威尔深信不疑,另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,but
he
has
no
doubt
it.?
②(2018·江苏卷)There
is
no
doubt
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.?
③There
still
remains
doubt
he
can
be
made
mayor.?
[小话题写作]
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问我们使用英语的能力一直在提高,我们从来没有觉得学习英语是一种负担。
our
ability
of
using
the
English
language
has
always
improved,and
never
do
we
feel
it
a
burden
to
study
English.?
考点必记
(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,后跟whether引导的同位语从句;在疑问句或否定句中,后跟that引导的同位语从句。
no/without/beyond
doubt无疑,的确
be
in
doubt不肯定,不确定
There
is
no
doubt
that
...毫无疑问……
have(some)
doubt
whether
...怀疑是否……
have
no
doubt
that
...确信……
(2)doubt
作动词时,在肯定句中,后跟if/whether
引导的宾语从句;在疑问句或否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句。
doubt
about
sth.怀疑某事/物
(3)doubtful
adj.怀疑的
2.appealv.恳求;呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力;引起兴趣(常与介词to连用) n.[C]呼吁;恳求;上诉;[U]吸引力,魅力
[经典例句]As
to
which
column
to
add
to
our
paper,“fashion”
is
what
appeals
to
me
most.至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目,“时尚”是最吸引我的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2019·天津卷)The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.?
②(2018·江苏卷)Any
given
performance
takes
a
tour
bus
full
of
artists,technical
experts,managers,musicians,or
writers
to
create
an
(appeal)
piece
of
art.?
[完成句子]
③我演讲的目的是呼吁所有学生行动起来,厉行节约。
The
purpose
of
my
speech
is
all
the
students
to
practice
a
strict
economy.?
考点必记
(1)appeal
to
sb.吸引某人,呼吁某人
appeal
for
sth.呼吁提供某物
(make
an)
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth./to
do
sth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)appealing
adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
[名师点津]
appeal
to与attract意义相同,但appeal是不及物动词,必须用to才可带宾语。而appealing则和attractive意义相同。
[写作佳句]
As
a
matter
of
fact,attending
college
abroad
doesn’t
appealto
me.实际上,去国外上大学对我并没有吸引力。
3.(be)associatedwith与……有联系,与……联系在一起
[教材原句]But
her
name
is
forever
associatedwith
Edinburgh
in
Scotland,where
she
lived
and
developed
the
format
for
the
whole
series
of
seven
books.(P22)
但是她的名字总是与苏格兰的爱丁堡有联系,因为她生活在那儿,并在那儿完成了整个系列7本书的构思。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As
a
result,she
says,some
of
the
injuries
(associate)
with
running,such
as
runner’s
knee,are
uncommon
among
race
walkers.?
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Bamboo
plants
are
associated
health,abundance
and
a
happy
home.?
③His
English
improved
enormously
because
of
his
(associate)
with
British
people.?
[完成句子]
④我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
We
are
working a
number
of
local
companies
to
raise
money
for
the
homeless.?
考点必记
(1)associate...with....把……和……联系/联想起来
associate
with
sb.与某人交往或打交道
associate
oneself
with
sth.声称或表示赞成某事
be
associated
with与……有联系
(2)association
n.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想
in
association
with与……相联系,与……联合
have
association
with与……有联系
[名师点津]
表示“与……有联系”的相关表达:
be
connected
with...与……有联系
be
related
to和……有联系
have
something
to
do
with...与……有关
[写作佳句]
We
not
only
associate
the
heart
with
livelihood,but
it
is
also
one
of
main
symbols
of
love.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。
4.序数词+n.+todo
[教材原句]She
has
thus
attained
the
status
of
being
thefirstwritertobecomeabillionaire.(P23)因此,她获得了成为第一位亿万富翁的作家的荣誉。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①His
father
came
from
a
small
village
in
India
and
was
the
first
person
in
his
family
that
attended
college.
→His
father
came
from
a
small
village
in
India
and
was
the
first
person
in
his
family
college.?
[小情境写作]
②尽管鲍勃是最后一个到达终点线的,但是我们依然为他感到骄傲。
,?
we
were
still
proud
of
him.
考点必记
当一个名词前面有序数词修饰时,后常接不定式作定语。当先行词被序数词修饰或本身是序数词时,后面的定语形式有两种:
一是定语从句,用that引导;二是动词不定式。
[写作佳句]
Wilson
was
thelastmemberto
make
a
presentation
in
the
speech
contest,but
his
performance
was
the
best.威尔逊是在英语演讲中最后一个出场的选手,但是他的表现却是最出色的。
5.possessv.拥有;持有;控制
[教材原句]Any
creature
who
possesses
one
of
these
rings
has
great
power.(P27)
任何拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①This
painting
is
of
great
value.How
did
it
come
your
possession??
②There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,inform
and
share
are
not
taught,but
naturally
(possess)
in
young
children.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
(possess)
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.?
[小话题写作]
④站在那儿的年轻女子拥有这家公司。
The
young
lady
standing
there the
company.?
考点必记
(1)be
possessed
of拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有
(2)possession
n.私有物品;拥有,持有
in
the
possession
of=in
one’s
possession为……所占/拥有
in
possession
of
sth.拥有某物
come
into
one’s
possession落入某人手中,为某人所拥有
take
possession
of拥有,占领
[名师点津]
in
possession
of
sth.表示“某人拥有某物”,而in
the
possession
of
sb.则表示“某物为某人所拥有”,有无冠词意义不同。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
to
the
time
schedule
led
to
students’ their
biological
clock.(adjust)?
2.After
two
hours
of
laboring,all
the
students
felt
,but
they
went
on
working
in
spite
of
their
until
they
finished
the
task.(exhaust)?
3.Andrew
is
a
mean
person,so
although
he
a
large
fortune,he
is
in
of
no
respect
from
his
neighbours.(possess)?
4.Babies
are
curious
about
anything
around
them,so
they
will
keep
their
eyes
whatever
interests
them.?
5.She
often
tells
us
that
each
of
us
has
an
important
part
to
play
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
on.?
6.(2019·北京卷)
If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,Wilson
never
hesitates
(buy)
them
a
meal.?
7.He
lied
on
the
grass
listening
to
music,his
eyes
(close).?
8.Poor
sleep
is
(associate)
with
a
range
of
heart
problems,including
high
blood
pressure
and
increased
risk
of
heart
attack.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①There
is
no
doubt
mutual
help
should
be
encouraged
among
students.?
②There
is
some
doubt
she
will
follow
us
to
the
party.?
③I
don’t
doubt
Lisa
can
work
out
the
problem
on
her
own.?
④I
doubt
she
will
agree
to
our
plan.?
⑤Does
he
doubt
his
son
can
adapt
to
college
life
in
the
first
month??
2.①I’m
not
sure;I
take
my
daughter
to
Dalian
for
our
holidays
this
weekend.?
②Everyone
has
known
my
resignation
next
week,but
who
have
let
out
the
secret??
③It’s
necessary
that
he
make
a
detailed
plan
for
his
trip.?
④(2019·天津卷)I
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It
is
clear
that
personal
attitudes
play
important
role
in
learning
a
foreign
language. ?
2.The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
influential
buildings
never
built
on
the
earth. ?
3.After
another
a
few
days,we
will
graduate
from
our
beloved
senior
high
school. ?
4.Do
you
doubt
whether
eating
habits
have
a
direct
effect
on
one’s
health? ?
5.In
ancient
times,poems
were
close
associated
with
music
appealing
to
both
noble
and
ordinary
people. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.奇幻文学吸引年轻人有几个原因。(appeal)
2.奇幻文学情节曲折,能够吸引年轻人。(plot)
3.奇幻文学生动有趣,有教育意义,容易感动年轻人。(instructive)
4.奇幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情,对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。(make
up)
5.适量阅读一些奇幻文学很有用,但不要沉溺其中,以免不适应现实生活。(addicted;adapt)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
Module2 FantasyLiterature
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①about ②that ③whether ④There
is
no
doubt
that
2.①to ②appealing ③appealing
to;to
take
action
3.①associated ②with ③association ④in
association
with
4.①to
attend ②Although
Bob
was
the
last
one
that
came/to
come
to
the
finishing
line
5.①into ②possessed ③possession ④is
in
possession
of
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.adjustment;adjusting 2.exhausting;exhausted;exhaustion
3.possesses;possession 4.on 5.in 6.to
buy 7.closed
8.associated
Ⅱ.1.①that ②whether ③that ④whether/if ⑤that
2.①may/might ②could ③should ④must
Ⅲ.1.important前面加an 2.never→ever 3.去掉a或another
4.whether→that 5.close→closely
Ⅳ. There
are
some
main
reasons
why
fantasy
literature
appeals
to
young
people.First,there’s
no
doubt
that
the
plot
of
fantasy
literature
is
usually
indirect
and
thrilling.So
it
can
attract
young
people.At
the
same
time,fantasy
literature
is
usually
lively,interesting
and
instructive.As
a
result,it
can
easily
move
young
people.Besides,fantasy
literature
usually
describes
something
that
young
people
can’t
do
in
real
life,so
it
makesup
for
the
realization
of
young
people’s
dreams.It
is
useful
to
read
a
proper
amount
of
fantasy
literature,but
don’t
become
addicted
to
it
or
you
may
not
adapt
yourself
to
reality.
1Module3 InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
核心考点课堂突破
1.burstout=breakout突然发生,突然……起来
[教材原句]When
he
reached
the
final
line,everyone
burstout
laughing.(P30)
当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①Susan
was
bursting
(share)
the
good
news
with
her
parents
and
friends.?
[完成句子]
②当中国女子排球队最终击败了美国队时,观众爆发出雷鸣般掌声。
When
the
Chinese
Women’s
Volleyball
Team
beat
the
Americans
at
last,the
audience
.?
③那位妈妈和儿子分开时,她的儿子突然大哭起来。
When
the
mother
separated
from
her
son,the
son
.?
考点必记
burst
v.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst
out
doing
sth.=burst
into+n.突然……起来
burst
into闯入,闯进,破门而入
burst
in
闯入;突然插嘴
be
bursting
to
do
sth.急于(或迫切想)做某事
burst
with
anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放
burst
open猛然打开
a
burst
of一阵……
[写作佳句]
The
two
cars
crashed
and
burstinto
flames.Fortunately,nobody
was
hurt.那两辆车相撞起火,所幸没有人员受伤。
2.raisev.筹措(金钱);举起;提高;养育;饲养;提出(建议);引起
[教材原句]Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
raise
money
for
a
charity.(P31)
上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。
语境巧练
[写出下列各句中raise的汉语意思]
①Volunteers
do
this
either
by
providing
things
that
are
necessary,or
by
raising
money
or
helping
out
in
whatever
way
they
can. ?
②You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
she
had
raising
two
kids
on
her
own. ?
③(2019·天津卷)
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,and
I
wanted
to
know
everything. ?
④He
raised
his
arms
above
his
head
and
moved
about
hoping
to
be
found. ?
考点必记
raise
money=collect
money募捐;筹资
raise
one’s
hand
举起手
raise
a
question提出问题
raise
one’s
voice
提高嗓门
raise
one’s
awareness
增强意识
raise
sheep养羊
raise
a
family养家
3.countv.数;计算;将……计算在内;有重要意义;有价值
[教材原句]Having
counted
the
money,Mr
White
put
it
in
the
box.(P32)
数过钱后,怀特先生把它放进盒子里。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Two
children
under
the
age
of
ten
are
counted
one
person.?
②You
are
my
best
friend.I
know
I
can
count
you
for
good
advice
from
time
to
time.?
③Did
you
count
Cathy
?She
said
that
she
would
make
something
for
the
celebration
as
well.?
④You
will
become
a
person
without
determination
by
always
counting
on
others
(make)
a
decision
for
you.?
[单句写作]
⑤重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。
.?
(强调句型;count
v.)
考点必记
(1)count...as...把……看作……
count
in/out把……计算在内/不计算在内
count
on/upon依靠,指望
count
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
(2)countable
adj.可数的
countless
adj.无数的;数不尽的
[写作佳句]
①This
land
so
rich
in
beauty
has
made
countless
heroes
bow
in
homage.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
②(2019·天津卷)
However,technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,touching
lives
in
countless
ways.可是,技术也是对解决问题的科学知识的应用,在众多方面触及人们的生活。
4.regretv.后悔;悔恨;遗憾(后接动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语) n.遗憾;懊悔;惋惜
[教材原句]Liao
Mei
really
regrets
these
quarrels.(P33)
廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
regret
(refuse)
to
give
a
hand
to
the
man
whose
car
broke
down
on
the
way.?
②I
regret
(inform)
you
that
your
contract
will
not
be
renewed.?
③George
sounded
(regret)
for
missing
the
chance
to
meet
his
old
friend
Billy.?
④It
is
(regret)
that
so
many
people
have
lost
their
jobs
because
of
this.?
考点必记
(1)regret
doing/having
done
sth.后悔已做某事
regret
to
do
sth.遗憾地要做某事
regret
that...很遗憾
(委婉地表示不能做某事)
(2)with
great/deep
regret非常遗憾地
to
one’s
regret=to
the
regret
of
sb.令某人遗憾的是
much
to
one’s
regret=to
one’s
great
regret
令某人特别/大为/很遗憾的是
(3)regretful
adj.后悔的
regrettable
adj.可惜的;可叹的
5.wouldhavebeen...without...
[教材原句]It
wouldhavebeen
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.(P41)要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
could
not
(find)
a
job
so
soon
without
your
help.?
②Eyes
(suffer)
a
lot
without
sunglasses
in
such
strong
sunshine.?
③But
for
your
warning,I
(fall)into
the
ditch.?
④She
wasn’t
feeling
well.Otherwise
she
(stay)
till
the
end
of
the
party.?
⑤(2019·江苏卷)What
a
pity!You
missed
the
sightseeing,or
we
(have)a
good
time
together.?
[完成句子]
⑥如果没有你的帮助,我就不能摆脱麻烦。
Without
your
help,I
rid
of
the
trouble.?
考点必记
本句中would
have
been是虚拟语气结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设。
(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,称为含蓄条件句。
如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用would/could/might
have
done。
如果与现在事实相反,句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。
(2)除了without外,表示含蓄条件的还有but
for,otherwise,or,but等。
[写作佳句]
Don’t
fall
into
the
trap
of
signing
something
without
reading
it
carefully
first.不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。
6.mentionv.&n.提到,涉及;说起
[经典例句]You
mentioned
that
you
would
like
to
teach
English
in
return,which
is
exactly
what
I
am
dying
for.你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①In
her
letter,Mary
mentioned
(join)
the
volunteer
service
organization
during
the
summer
vacation.?
②He
didn’t
mention
me
that
he
would
open
a
personal
painting
exhibition.?
[单句写作]
③你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。
?
考点必记
(1)mention
doing
sth.提到做某事
向某人提及……
not
to
mention更不必说,更谈不上
Don’t
mention
it.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
(2)make
(no)
mention
of(没)提及,(没)提到
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When
I
came
to
my
son
and
his
classmate,I
noticed
that
the
two
friends
were
working
together
to
build
a
sand
castle.(close)?
2.With
the
advances
in
technology,future
weather
is
,and
you
can
depend
on
the
to
make
a
trip
plan.(predict)?
3.As
a
neighbor,Lin
Feng
has
offered
a
amount
of
help
to
others
without
any
reward,so
he
is
as
a
Lei
Feng
in
the
modern
times.(consider)?
4.Li
Hua
is
the
only
one
of
the
teachers
who
(publish)
a
poem
collection
so
far.?
5.It’s
regrettable
that
large
amounts
of
time
(be)
wasted
on
making
complaints.?
6.I
have
been
considering
(pay)
another
visit
to
Wudang
Mountain.?
7.The
audience
burst
out
(laugh)
the
moment
they
heard
the
funny
words
from
the
speaker.?
8.The
first
time
Bill
(arrive)
in
Gulangyu,he
couldn’t
help
saying,“This
is
the
most
beautiful
place
I
(be)
to.”?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.I
still
remember
(walk)
on
the
city
wall
in
Xi’an.?
2.Remember
(buy)
me
a
stapler
when
you
come
back
from
work.?
3.Don’t
forget
(wake)
me
up
in
half
an
hour.?
4.I
regret
(tell)you
that
your
application
was
declined.?
5.I
will
never
regret
(try)
so
hard
to
change
myself.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.We
shall
not
allow
any
piece
of
land
belonged
to
China
to
be
violated
by
others.
?
2.A
large
amount
of
hard
work
have
been
put
into
the
project
of
saving
wild
animals
these
years.
?
3.The
two
brothers
who
are
barely
on
good
term
often
quarrel
about
small
things.
?
4.Steve
was
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
were
chosen
to
attend
the
conference
held
by
the
mayor.
?
5.He
said
I
made
a
deep
impression
on
him
at
the
first
time
we
worked
together.
?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
1.
(我们第一次在会上见面,你便给我留下深刻的印象。)
Your
speech
helped
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
marketing.2.
(即使是今天我还能记得会上所有人都认为你谈到的问题很重要,值得讨论。)
3.
(当你建议如何通过为别人做广告筹集资金时,我们所有人都热烈鼓掌。)
You
were
highly
spoken
of.4.
(从那以后,我们建立了很好的关系并一直保持密切联系。)
I’m
so
grateful
that
I
can
know
you.?
Module3 InterpersonalRelationships
—Friendship
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①to
share ②burst
into
thunderous
applause ③burst
out
crying/burst
into
tears
2.①筹措 ②养育 ③引起 ④举起
3.①as ②on/upon ③in ④to
make ⑤It
is
not
how
many
books
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts
4.①refusing/having
refused ②to
inform ③regretful ④regrettable
5.①have
found ②would
suffer ③would
have
fallen ④would
have
stayed ⑤would
have
had ⑥couldn’t
have
got
6.①joining ②to ③It’s
far
too
late
for
you
to
go
out
and
play
football,not
to
mention
the
fact
that
it’s
raining.
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.close;close;closely 2.predictable;prediction 3.considerate;
considerable;considered 4.has
published 5.were 6.paying
7.laughing 8.arrived;have
been
Ⅱ.1.walking 2.to
buy 3.to
wake 4.to
tell 5.having
tried/trying
Ⅲ.1.belonged→belonging 2.have→has 3.term→terms
4.were→was 5.去掉at
Ⅳ.1.The
first
time
we
met
at
a
meeting,I
was
greatly
impressed
by
you.
2.Even
today
I
can
still
remember
that
everyone
at
the
meeting
thought
the
problem
you
had
mentioned
important
and
worthwhile
to
discuss.
3.When
you
suggested
how
we
should
raise
money
by
advertising
for
others,all
of
us
burst
into
warm
applause.
4.Since
then
we
have
been
on
good
terms
with
each
other
and
kept
in
touch
closely.
5Module4 Music
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
核心考点课堂突破
1.regardingprep.关于
[经典例句]Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
regarding
your
work.你如果有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
① (regard)
the
coming
get-together,the
organizers
are
discussing
the
time,place
and
how
to
operate
it.?
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
Mountains
are
regarded
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.?
③We
have
reached
an
agreement
with
the
owner
regard
to
the
rent
for
the
apartment.?
④(2019·浙江卷)
Your
son
may
not
be
the
best
basketball
player
on
his
team.But
if
he’s
out
there
every
day
and
playing
hard,you
should
praise
his
effort
(regard)
of
whether
his
team
wins
or
loses.?
[小话题写作]
⑤生活质量提高了,看电影被视为一种娱乐方式。
The
quality
of
life
has
improved
and
watching
films
a
good
means
of
entertainment.?
考点必记
(1)regard
vt.注视;看待;考虑 n.注意;尊重
regard...as...把……看作……
in/with
regard
to至于;关于
in
this/that
regard在这/那方面
(2)regardless
of不顾
(3)regards
n.问候;致意
give/send
one’s
regards
to...代某人问候……
[写作佳句]
Our
school
enjoys
high
reputation
in
the
neighbourhood,regardedas
the
cradle
of
developing
talents.我们学校在周边享有很高声誉,被称为培养人才的摇篮。
2.it’sthesamewith...……也一样
[教材原句]It’sthesamewith
classical
Chinese
music.(P45)中国古典音乐也是一样。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Tom
studies
very
hard
and
is
never
late
for
school.And
it’s
the
same
Dick.?
②Susan
is
an
English
girl,and
Bath
is
her
hometown.
it
is
with
Jane.?
③She
takes
an
active
part
in
social
work;so
her
brother.?
④—Jack
is
a
good
guy
with
a
kind
heart.
—
he
is
and
he
is
popular
with
us.?
⑤If
you
don’t
go
hiking
tomorrow,
will
I.?
[写作升级]
⑥In
Chinese,the
same
pronunciation
with
different
tones
has
different
meanings.The
same
is
true
of/for
music.
→In
Chinese,the
same
pronunciation
with
different
tones
has
different
meanings. /
with
music.?
考点必记
(1)“It’s
the
same
with...=So
it
is/was
with+另一主语...”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:
①上文有两个分句;②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;③上文既有肯定也有否定。
(2)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。意为“某人/某物也如此”。
(3)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,意为“不错,确实如此”。
(4)“主语+do/does/did+so”中so和助动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。表示确认同一主语做了要做的事情,意为“某人/某物就是这么做的”。
(5)“nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“某人/某物也不/也没……”。
3.combinev.结合,联合
[教材原句]The
pipa
sounds
and
the
pauses
combine
to
make
a
poetry
of
sound.(P45)琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫,给音乐赋予了诗的意境。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)The
study
of
traditions
should
(combine)
with
practice.?
②Let’s
combine
my
scientific
knowledge
your
business
skills
and
start
a
company.?
[小话题写作]
③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)通过这项活动,我意识到,只有把学习和实际结合起来,我们才能学得真正的技能。
Through
the
activity,I
realize
that
only
by
can
we
learn
true
skills.?
考点必记
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合
combine
to
do
sth.联合起来做某事
be
combined
with与……相结合
(2)combination
n.结合,联合,混合体
in
combination
(with)(与……)联合/结合
[写作佳句]
It’s
possible
that
we
combine
our
study
and
work
with
entertainment.把学习和工作及娱乐结合起来是可能的。
4.reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂;救济
[教材原句]If
you
have
a
feeling
of
relief,do
you
feel
relaxed
and
happy,or
tense
and
sad?(P49)
如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢?
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①It
was
relief
and
I
came
to
a
sudden
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.?
②
(relief),I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.?
③A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal,and
Mac’s
relief,it
fell
back,shaking
its
head.?
考点必记
(1)(much)to
one’s
relief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是
a
sense
of
relief一种解脱感
give
a
patient
relief
from
pain使病人减轻痛苦
(2)relieve
v.减轻,解除,救济
relieve
sb.
from
anxiety消除某人的忧虑
relieve
sb.
of...解除某人的……(如负担、痛苦等)
[写作佳句]
My
father’s
own
story
relieved
me
from
anxiety.我父亲自己的经历消除了我的忧虑。
5.drawupon利用,凭借,依赖;逐渐靠近
[教材原句]Drawingupon
more
than
1,500
years
of
Chinese
music,Twelve
Girls
Band
mixes
this
rich
tradition
with
classical,folk
and
contemporary
sounds.(P53)
吸取中国1
500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代声乐巧妙融合。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①He
finally
expressed
his
idea
perfectly
by
drawing
an
ancient
poem
in
the
letter.?
②The
days
begin
to
draw
when
November
comes.?
③A
policeman
stopped
me
and
made
me
draw
at
the
side
of
the
river.?
考点必记
draw
near
走进;临近
draw
in到站;(指白天的时间)渐短
draw
out取出;拖长;驶出
draw
up草拟;(车)
停下来
draw
sb.’s
attention引起……的注意
6.honourv.尊敬,敬重 n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣
[教材原句]The
group
honours
its
musical
heritage
and
shows
a
genuine
love
for
all
styles
of
music...(P53)
这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱……
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①I
feel
greatly
(honour)
to
receive
the
award
for
the
National
English
Speech
Contest
winners.?
②A
statue
was
set
up
honour
of
the
hero
devoting
his
life
to
saving
the
villagers
in
the
battle.?
③His
involvement
in
the
robbery
had
brought
(honour)
to
the
whole
family.?
④He
has
made
an
(honour)
decision
to
join
the
army
after
graduating
from
college.?
⑤Sun
Simiao
is
honoured
the
King
of
Medicine
in
the
history
of
China
for
his
extraordinary
contributions
in
the
medicine
field.?
考点必记
[写作佳句]
It
is
my
great
honour
to
be
here
to
share
with
you
my
learning
experience
in
senior
high
school.我很荣幸能在这儿与你们分享我的高中学习经验。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My
cousin,Charley,is
an
boy,one
of
whose
is
to
become
a
first-rate
pianist
of
the
world.(ambition)?
2.My
grandpa
many
ancient
coins
in
the
past
just
for
fun,but
quite
beyond
his
expectation,his
makes
him
the
most
famous
in
the
neighbourhood.(collect)?
3.They
are
heroes
in
history
and
they
are
deeply
by
the
citizens.(honour)?
4.I
am
in
close
with
my
two
dogs,which
are
to
my
happiness,and
my
also
love
them.(relate)?
5.
(combine)
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
western
medicine,he
has
developed
an
effective
therapy
for
the
rare
disease.?
6.Driving
a
car
needs
a
lot
of
practice
and
this
is
true
studying
English.?
7.It
is
an
honour
(invite)
here
to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
with
you.?
8.She
likes
music
and
is
good
at
dancing;it’s
the
same
Mary.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
[现在完成进行时/现在完成时]
1.Mike,I
(wait)
for
you
for
half
an
hour,and
where
have
you
been??
2.We
(keep)
in
touch
with
each
other
through
e-mails
and
WeChat
since
he
left
three
years
ago.?
3.China
(make)
great
advances
in
all
areas
in
the
past
few
years.?
4.Jessica
(apply)
for
the
position
and
is
waiting
for
the
reply
from
the
company.?
5.I
(see)
this
movie,but
I’m
willing
to
keep
you
company
to
the
cinema.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
beautiful
scenery,combining
with
lovely
weather
and
delicious
food,made
our
visit
to
Hawaii
pleasant
and
unforgettable. ?
2.You
must
get
rid
of
the
habit
of
smoking
regarding
as
the
first
killer
of
human
health. ?
3.The
environment
of
the
restaurant
is
enjoyable,and
the
same
is
true
to
the
food. ?
4.Much
to
our
relieve,the
baby
girl
was
finally
rescued
from
the
burning
house. ?
5.Who
was
it
that
presented
you
the
prize
at
the
meeting? ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。(share...with;compose)
2.他们赋予了音乐生命力,是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。(give
life
to;be
connected
with)
3.音乐是人类的共同语言,人们也可以凭借音乐和任何国家的人进行交往。(draw
upon;make
contact
with)
4.除此之外,音乐能减轻人们的痛苦,使人们放松心情,促进人与人之间的相互理解。(in
addition;relieve;relax;promote)
5.现在,听音乐成了最普遍和最广泛的消遣方式。(universal)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
Module4 Music
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①Regarding ②as ③in/with ④regardless ⑤is
regarded
as
2.①with ②So ③does ④So ⑤neither/nor ⑥It’s
the
same;So
it
is
3.①be
combined ②and/with ③combining
our
study
with
practice
4.①a ②Relieved ③to
5.①upon ②in ③up
6.①honoured ②in ③dishonour ④honourable ⑤as
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.ambitious;ambitions 2.collected;collection;collector
3.honourable;honoured 4.relation;related;relatives
5.Combining 6.of/for 7.to
be
invited 8.with
Ⅱ.1.have
been
waiting 2.have
been
keeping 3.has
made 4.has
applied 5.have
seen
Ⅲ.1.combining→combined 2.regarding→regarded 3.to→of/for 4.relieve→relief 5.you后面加with
Ⅳ. Musicians
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
others
by
composing
their
music.They
givelifeto
music
because
their
music
isconnectedwith
life.Music
is
one
kind
of
common
language
of
human
beings.People
can
drawupon
music
to
makecontactwith
people
in
any
country.Inaddition,music
can
relieve
people’s
pain.It
can
make
people
relax
too;therefore,it
promotes
understanding
between
people.Nowadays,listening
to
music
has
become
the
most
common
and
universal
way
of
entertainment.
6Module5 Cloning
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
核心考点课堂突破
1.contrastv.&n.对照,对比
[教材原句]But
these
things
contrasted
horribly
with
his
yellow
eyes,his
wrinkled
yellow
skin
and
black
lips.(P59)
可是这些东西和他黄色的眼睛、褶皱的黄色皮肤和黑色的嘴唇形成可怕的对比。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①She
had
almost
failed
the
exam,but
her
sister,
contrast,had
done
very
well.?
②
contrast
with
the
past,it
is
much
easier
for
people
to
get
in
touch
with
each
other.?
③The
snow
was
icy
and
white, (contrast)
with
the
brilliant
blue
sky.?
[完成句子]
④她的行动与她的诺言形成鲜明的对照。
Her
actions
her
promises.?
考点必记
(1)contrast
with与……形成对照
(2)make
a
contrast
with与……做对比
in
contrast
with/to与……对比起来,与……形成对比
by
contrast相比而言
[写作佳句]
After
the
simple
decoration
you
have
made
for
my
room,it
contrasts
sharply
with
its
former
look
and
it
feels
much
cozier.经过你的简单装饰后,我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比,让人感觉更舒适了。
2.wish(that)...希望……
[教材原句]I
wish
I
had
not
created
this
creature,I
wish
I
was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,I
wish
I
could
disappear!(P59)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!
语境巧练
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)In
fact,anyone
(wish)
to
try
race
walking
should
probably
first
consult
a
coach
or
experienced
racer
to
learn
proper
technique,she
says.?
②(2018·江苏卷)There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.?
③He
wished
that
he
(not
say)
the
silly
words
to
his
wife,which
hurt
her
deeply.?
[小话题写作]
④通过此电子邮件,我还向你发送了我们的培训计划,由于你比我们更有经验,因此我希望得到你的建议。
With
this
email
I
also
send
you
our
training
plan, your
advice
because
you
are
more
experienced
than
us.?
考点必记
wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式。
(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。
(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下句型:wish
to
do
sth.
(希望做某事);wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
(希望某人做某事);wish
for
sth.
(希望得到某物)。
3.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
[教材原句]Cloning
will
be
beneficial
to
humans.(P61)
克隆将有益于人类。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
with
running,research
shows,while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.?
②(2018·江苏卷)Our
communities
benefit
arts
in
terms
of
economy.?
③Another
(benefit)
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.?
[小话题写作]
④即使是在现代化社会,面谈也十分有助于增进了解。
Even
in
modern
society,personal
contact
is
the
promotion
of
understanding.?
考点必记
(1)be
beneficial
to对……有益
(2)benefit
n.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用
be
of
(great)
benefit
to对……(十分)有益
benefit
from/by从……中受益
get
benefit
from从……中受益
for
the
benefit
of为了……的利益
[写作佳句]
Many
students
prefer
cycling
to
school
because
they
think
cycling
isbeneficialto
health
and
the
environment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。
4.resistv.抵抗;抵制;使不受……的伤害;忍住
[经典例句]I
couldn’t
resist
laughing
hearing
the
good
news.听到这个好消息,我情不自禁笑了出来。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①I
couldn’t
resist
(try)
on
the
new
skirt
immediately
it
got
home
from
the
delivery
man.?
②As
we
all
know
rubber
is
(resist)
to
electricity.?
③Parachutes
function
by
drawing
upon
the
(resist)
of
the
air.?
考点必记
(1)cannot
resist
(doing)
sth.情不自禁做某事
resist
the
temptation/urge
to
do
sth.抵制住做某事的诱惑力或冲动
(2)resistant
adj.抵抗的
be
resistant
to
抵抗的;对……抗拒
(3)resistance
n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力;阻力
[名师点津]
resist表示“忍得住”时,常与can’t/couldn’t连用,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.absorbvt.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握;减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用
[教材原句]In
fact,only
females
can
absorb
the
DNA
of
another
creature.(P67)事实上,只有雌性蚊子才能够吸取另外一种动物的DNA。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①
(absorb)
in
an
interesting
and
instructive
book,Ann
forgot
to
eat
her
lunch.?
②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These
kids
are
so
absorbed
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.?
③Vitamin
D
is
necessary
to
aid
the
(absorb)
of
calcium
from
food.?
[小话题写作]
④那些外国学生被我的一举一动所吸引,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊叹,他们忍不住不时地拍照。
every
move
of
mine,the
foreign
students
were
once
again
amazed
by
this
unique
culture
and
they
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
from
time
to
time.?
考点必记
(1)absorb
sth.吸收某物,理解
be/become
absorbed
in专心致志于;全神贯注于……
absorb
one’s
attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorption
n.专心,热衷,吸收
[写作佳句]
The
students
wereabsorbedin
the
chemistry
experiment
and
didn’t
realize
that
a
stranger
entered
the
lab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。
6.breakdown分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体、精神等)垮掉,崩溃;拆除;失败
[教材原句]When
life
ends,DNA
breaksdown
and
does
not
repair
itself.(P67)当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2020·天津卷)...the
“HAPPY
TO
CHAT”
benches
help
break
the
invisible
social
barrier
that
keeps
people
from
saying
hello.?
②A
terrible
storm
breaking
,no
houses
or
other
buildings
were
damaged.?
③Norton
Sound
was
covered
with
ice,which
could
sometimes
break
without
warning.?
[小话题写作]
④科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists
say
they
are
beginning
to
in
the
fight
against
cancer.?
考点必记
break
into破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等);把……分成
break
away
from突然挣脱,摆脱
break
in强行进入;打断
break
one’s
promise违背诺言
break
the
law违反法律
break
out爆发,突发
break
through冲破,突破;克服,战胜
break
up破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假;分手
[写作佳句]
Mr.
Green
was
surprised
to
find
his
house
brokeninto.Fortunately,nothing
was
stolen.
格林先生吃惊地发现有人闯入他的家,所幸没有什么东西被偷。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Everyone
knows
the
of
learning
English
and
if
you
work
hard,it
will
be
to
your
future
career.It
is
reported
that
many
graduates
have
from
having
a
good
command
of
English.(benefit)?
2.Anna
is
my
four-year-old
sister
who
often
me
to
school
and
is
a
good
in
my
life.She
enjoys
keeping
me
everywhere.(accompany)?
3.The
first
time
I
went
to
the
wild
zoo,I
got
by
a
tiger
when
it
gave
out
a
noise
to
me,and
I
will
never
forget
the
experience.(terrify)?
4.The
dog
is
still
but
its
is
quite
weak.(breathe)?
5.He
listened
and
kept
notes
attentively
fear
that
he
might
leave
out
something
important.?
6.I
have
no
idea
why
he
resisted
(change)
his
wearing
appearance.?
7.The
fire
had
burnt
itself
before
the
firefighters
arrived.?
8.It
is
embarrassing
that
the
gift
I
gave
Robert
is
identical
that
from
Dolly.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.①Linda
wishes
that
she
(study)
in
Oxford
University
like
her
brother.?
②Steve
wishes
that
he
(join)
the
get-together
party
with
us
that
night,but
he
was
on
business
in
another
city.?
③Ellen
is
a
fantastic
singer.I
wish
I
(sing)
as
well
as
her.?
2.① (absorb)
a
great
deal
from
books
by
masters,he
has
become
a
writer
with
deep
thinking.?
② (absorb)in
the
music,the
lady
didn’t
notice
the
changes
around
her.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.William
felt
embarrassed
that
he
was
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
were
not
wearing
the
school
uniform
that
day. ?
2.It
was
in
the
museum
that
the
painting
exhibition
was
held
that
he
got
to
know
Professor
Dan. ?
3.How
I
wish
I
worked
harder
at
my
lessons
when
I
was
at
high
school! ?
4.His
words
suggested
that
he
should
work
as
a
volunteer
in
the
western
areas
next
year. ?
5.The
reason
why
he
was
not
present
at
the
ceremony
was
because
he
was
giving
a
lecture
to
college
students. ?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Some
are
in
favor
of
cloning
and
they
think
cloning
is
beneficial
to
human
beings.1.
[首先,人们可以(利用克隆技术)生产出有效药物治愈患者。]
Besides,the
technology
can
save
the
endangered
species.And
above
all,it
may
give
the
disabled
a
healthy
body.?
Meanwhile,others
have
different
opinions.2.
(首先,克隆人是一种违背伦理的行为。)
Besides,cloning
may
cause
harm
to
the
biodiversity
in
nature.?
3.
(依我的观点,即使克隆技术带来很多好处,我们也不能对克隆带来的负面影响视而不见。)
4.
(总而言之,每样事情都有其两面性,克隆对人们可能有益,也可能有害,这取决于如何使用它。)?
Module5 Cloning
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①by ②In ③contrasting ④contrasted
sharply
with
2.①wishing ②had ③hadn’t
said ④about
which
I
wish
to
get
3.①benefits ②from/by ③beneficial ④of
great
benefit
to
4.①trying ②resistant ③resistance
5.①Absorbed ②in ③absorption ④Absorbed
in
6.①down ②out ③up ④break
through
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.benefits;beneficial;benefited 2.accompanies;companion;company 3.terrified;terrifying;terrifying 4.breathing;breath 5.for 6.changing 7.out 8.to
Ⅱ.1.①would
study ②had
joined ③sang
2.①Absorbing ②Absorbed
Ⅲ.1.were→was 2.第一个that→where 3.worked前面加had
4.should→would 5.because→that
Ⅳ.1.Primarily,people
can
produce
effective
drugs,with
which
patients
can
be
cured.
2.Firstly,cloning
human
beings
is
a
behavior
which
is
contradictory
to
the
ethics.
3.As
far
as
I
know,even
though
cloning
technology
brings
a
lot
of
benefits,we
cannot
turn
a
blind
eye
to
the
negative
influence
arising
out
of
cloning.
4.In
summary,every
coin
has
two
sides.Cloning
can
do
people
good
and
harm,all
depending
on
how
to
use
it.
6Module6 WarandPeace
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
核心考点课堂突破
1.occupyv.占领;占据;担任
[教材原句]During
the
war,Germany
occupied
many
countries,including
France.(P72)
在战争中,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Success
in
such
(occupy)
calls
for
patience,love
and
hard
work.?
②(2020·天津卷)It
encourages
us (occupy)
our
own
little
corner,to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,to
be
satisfied.?
③During
the
last
ten
years,Mrs.Green
has
been
occupied
her
three
children.?
[小话题写作]
④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。
Even
after
he
retired,the
professor
still modern
foreign
works.?
考点必记
(1)occupy
somewhere占据某处
occupy
oneself
in
doing
sth./with
sth.使某人忙于做某事
be
occupied
in
doing
sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupation
n.占领,职业,使用,居住
occupational
adj.职业的
occupancy
n.占有,使用,居住
occupier
n.占用者,占有者
[名师点津]
表示“忙于做某事”的短语:be
busy
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.;be
employed
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.;be
engaged
in
sth.
[写作佳句]
Ever
since
the
early
morning
the
volunteers
have
beenoccupiedin
communicating
with
those
disabled
children.自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
2.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.(P72)这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
thief
got
off
the
bus
quietly
the
passengers
noticed
him.?
②It
was
more
than
two
years
the
fire-destroyed
ancient
building
was
completely
restored.?
③It
will
not
be
long
we
get
used
to
the
new
school
life.?
④It
has
been
two
weeks
they
started
out
travelling
around
the
country
on
foot.?
⑤It
was
midnight
they
called
me
to
pick
them
up.?
⑥It
was
in
the
morning
I
just
finished
the
experiment
report.?
[单句写作]
⑦两天后专家才能到达我们农场。
?
考点必记
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义:
在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……。在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。
(2)before还可以用于以下句型中:
①It
was+时间段+before...过了多久才……
②It
was
not+时间段+before...没过多久就……
③It
will
be+时间段+before...要过多久才……
④It
will
not
be+时间段+before...用不了多久就……
[名师点津]
①It
is/has
been+时间段+since+过去式自从……到现在多久了。
②It
is/was+时间点+when...……的时候是……点。
③It
is/was+介词+时间点+that...强调句式
3.rescuev.营救,拯救 n.救援,营救
[教材原句]...most
of
the
men
were
rescued
from
the
water.(P73)
……大多数人被从水中救了上来。
语境巧练
[用适当的介词填空]
①The
firefighters
came
my
rescue
when
I
was
at
the
edge
of
losing
hope.?
②I
owe
him
many
thanks
for
rescuing
me
the
embarrassment
at
Tony’s
wedding
ceremony.?
[完成句子]
③虽然他很忙,但当我被困山洞时,他来救我了。
Though
he
was
occupied,he
when
I
was
trapped
in
the
cave.?
考点必记
(1)rescue
sb./sth.
from...从……中拯救某人/某物
救援/帮助某人
rescue
team
救援队
(2)rescuer
n.救援人员
[写作佳句]
One
of
my
impressive
experiences
is
that
I
worked
as
a
rescuer
to
rescue
the
sheep
trapped
in
the
snow.我印象深刻的一次经历是作为一名救助者去救助困在雪地里的羊群。
4.sacrificev.&n.牺牲
[教材原句]
SavingPrivateRyan
is
an
unforgettable
anti-war
film
and
also
a
story
of
courage
and
sacrifice.(P77)
《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部难忘的反战影片,同时也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①The
college
student
sacrificed
his
life
(rescue)
the
drowning
child
in
the
river.?
②Parents
are
willing
to
make
any
sacrifice
their
children’s
happiness.?
③He
rescued
his
students
in
the
earthquake
the
sacrifice
of
his
own
life.?
考点必记
(1)make
sacrifices
for为了……作出牺牲
at
the
sacrifice
of以牺牲……为代价
(2)sacrifice...for...为了……牺牲……
sacrifice...to
do
sth.为了做某事牺牲……
sacrifice
oneself
for为了……牺牲自己
5.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管
[教材原句]The
UN
couldn’t
stop
a
terrible
civil
war
in
the
African
state
of
Rwanda
in
1995,despite
warnings
of
the
dangers
from
nearby
states.(P83)
尽管有来自附近国家的危险警告,但是联合国还是没能够阻止1995年非洲卢旺达地区的激烈内战。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①(2018·江苏卷)
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.?
②
spite
of
ups
and
downs,she
never
takes
her
fate
lying
down.?
[完成句子]
③尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了。
,the
plane
took
off.?
④(2019·江苏卷)尽管存在许多差异,但人类共有几个典型的诸如大脑袋和两条腿直立行走的能力的特征。
their
many
differences,all
human
beings
share
several
defining
characteristics,such
as
large
brains
and
the
ability
to
walk
upright
on
two
legs.?
考点必记
(1)despite=in
spite
of尽管……
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that...尽管……
(2)regardless
of不管,不顾
[名师点津]
despite与in
spite
of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what
从句除外);though与although或
as
是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
随堂巩固迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Only
two
passengers
the
air
crash.When
the
two
were
interviewed,they
said
their
was
a
miracle.(survive)?
2.Julien
noticed
several
cars
on
the
roadside,wondering
why
the
owners
them
since
they
were
in
good
condition.(abandon)?
3.His
expression
suggested
that
there
was
something
in
the
notice.(shock)?
4.As
Chinese,we
all
love
our
,show
special
respect
for
our
flag,and
are
proud
of
having
Chinese
.(nation)?
5.Where
have
you
been?You
were
supposed
(come)
back
an
hour
ago.?
6.Listen!There
(go)
the
bell
and
we’d
better
hurry
up.?
7.If
you
(ask)
him
yesterday,you
would
know
what
to
do
now.?
8.He
sacrificed
a
promising
career
(serve)
in
a
backward
village.?
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练
1.[before/when/that/since]
①It
has
been
two
years
we
parted
when
we
graduated
from
high
school.?
②It
was
a
Sunday
morning
my
mom
came
to
visit
me.?
③It
was
on
a
Sunday
morning
my
daughter
was
born.?
④John
tells
us
that
it
won’t
be
long
he
catches
up
with
us.?
2.[as/which]
①The
bamboo
is
hollow
but
hard,
makes
it
popular.?
②He
failed
in
the
examination,
is
unexpected.?
③Water,
we
know,is
essential
to
all
the
living
things.?
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Occupying
with
her
students,Mary
returned
to
school
without
delay. ?
2.Please
don’t
abandon
yourself
to
play
mobile
games.It’s
a
waste
of
time. ?
3.Your
room
was
really
in
mess
and
I
can’t
find
the
picture
you
want. ?
4.After
the
emergency,the
wounded
was
sent
to
hospital
and
taken
good
care
of
there. ?
5.If
you
listened
to
the
doctor,you
would
be
all
right
now. ?
Ⅳ.话题微写作
1.尽管我的英语不好,我不放弃它。(abandon)
2.面对困难,我从没失去勇气。(courage)
3.在英语老师的鼓励下,我相信我会取得突破。(breakthrough)
4.现在我整天忙于英语学习,我对自己充满信心。(occupied)
5.我相信我的努力最终会有回报。(pay
off)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
?
?
?
?
?
?
Module6 WarandPeace
核心考点·课堂突破
1.①occupations ②to
occupy ③with ④occupied
himself
in
translating
2.①before ②before ③before ④since ⑤when ⑥that ⑦It
will
be
two
days
before
the
experts
arrive
at
our
farm.
3.①to ②from ③came
to
my
rescue/came
to
the
rescue
of
me
4.①to
rescue ②for ③at
5.①Despite ②In ③Despite/In
spite
of
the
bad
weather ④Despite/In
spite
of
随堂巩固·迁移运用
Ⅰ.1.survived;survivors;survival 2.abandoned;abandoned
3.shocked;shocking 4.nation;national;nationality 5.to
come 6.goes 7.had
asked 8.to
serve
Ⅱ.1.①since ②when ③that ④before
2.①which ②which ③as
Ⅲ.1.Occupying→Occupied 2.play→playing 3.mess前面加a
4.was→were 5.listened前面加had
Ⅳ. Poor
as
my
English
is,I
don’t
abandon
it.Facing
difficulty,I
never
lose
courage.Encouraged
by
my
English
teacher,I
believe
that
I’ll
make
a
breakthrough.Now
I’m
occupied
with
English
study
every
day
and
I’m
confident
of
myself.I
believe
my
efforts
will
payoff
eventually.
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