第六单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What
are
you
doing?
W:I’m
cooking
a
Chinese
dish.
M:Really?Wow,fish.I
like
it.
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
the
police
office.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
the
woman’s
kitchen.
M:What
time
are
you
setting
off?
W:I’m
catching
the
10:15
train
tomorrow
morning.
M:I
will
meet
my
cousin
at
the
airport
at
8:00.Then
I’ll
take
you
to
the
railway
station
and
see
you
off.
2.How
will
the
woman
leave?
A.By
train.
B.By
bus.
C.By
air.
W:What
type
of
work
are
you
looking
for?
M:I
used
to
be
a
typist.And
I
would
appreciate
the
possibility
of
working
in
any
firm
connected
with
electrical
engineering.
W:Very
well.I’ll
do
my
best.Will
you
leave
me
your
resume?
M:Certainly.Here
you
are.
3.What
kind
of
job
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.An
engineer.
B.A
job
related
to
typing.
C.A
job
related
to
electrical
engineering.
W:Is
that
you
Ben?
M:Yes,I’m
sorry
to
call
you
at
work.But
I
have
no
choice.
W:That’s
okay.Is
there
a
problem
at
home?
M:There
is
a
problem...
4.What’s
the
woman
doing
now?
A.Staying
at
home.
B.Working
in
the
office.
C.Driving
on
the
road.
M:What
are
you
doing,Sandy?
W:I’m
buying
tickets
to
go
home
online.
M:Great.Nowadays,lots
of
things
can
be
done
on
the
Internet.Life
has
changed
so
much
because
of
high
technology.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
transport.
B.Entertainment.
C.High
technology.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Sorry.Sorry,excuse
me.I’m
just
...
just
coming
to
sit
over
here.How’s
it
going?So,what
have
I
missed?
W:Nothing.He
just
started
around
five
minutes
ago.
M:Did
he
say
anything
about
the
mid-term?
W:What?
M:About
the
mid-term
tests.Did
he
say
anything
about
when
he
was
going
to
hand
them
back?
W:He’s
almost
finished
marking
them,he
said.We
will
get
them
next
Tuesday.
M:OK.Got
it.Thank
you.
6.What
has
happened
to
the
man?
A.He
has
missed
the
bus.
B.He
has
missed
what
the
teacher
said.
C.He
has
missed
the
coming
exam.
7.When
will
the
speakers
get
the
result
of
the
mid-term
tests?
A.Next
Tuesday.
B.Next
Friday.
C.Next
Monday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Welcome
to
the
department,Yuki.Let
me
show
you
around
and
tell
you
about
your
new
colleagues.I’ll
introduce
you
to
them
all
later.
M:Great.Thanks.So,who
are
those
people
over
there?
W:That’s
the
order
management
team.Luciana
deals
with
the
new
orders.She’s
the
one
standing
beside
the
table
with
short,dark
hair.
M:In
the
purple
dress?
W:Yeah,that’s
right.You’ll
probably
work
closely
with
her
while
you
are
learning
about
our
ordering
process.And
she
is
skilled
in
this
field.
M:Got
it,thanks.
8.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.He
will
take
some
notes
down.
B.He
will
walk
around
the
company.
C.He
will
be
introduced
to
his
new
colleagues.
9.What
is
Luciana
responsible
for?
A.Writing
programs.
B.Dealing
with
new
orders.
C.Operating
a
company.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Lucy,who’s
that
over
there?The
guy
who’s
on
the
phone?
W:Oh,you
mean
the
one
by
the
window?In
the
green
shirt?Ah,that’s
Ian.He’s
the
marketing
director.And
that’s
Maria
beside
him.She’s
responsible
for
the
internal
IT
systems.
M:OK,I’ll
try
to
remember
all
of
this.I
should
probably
be
taking
notes!
W:Don’t
worry
about
it.For
now
it’s
just
good
to
put
some
faces
to
names.
M:OK,great,and
who
do
I
talk
to
about
setting
up
my
mobile
phone
with
email
access?Is
that
also
Maria?
W:No,you
need
to
talk
to
Sebastian
who
works
in
communications.He
can
help
you.That’s
him
over
there,next
to
the
printer.
M:Thanks.I’ll
introduce
myself
to
him
later.
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
street.
B.In
the
school.
C.In
the
company.
11.Who
should
the
man
turn
to
if
he
wants
to
set
up
his
mobile
phone?
A.Maria.
B.Sebastian.
C.Ian.
12.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
familiar
with
the
company.
B.She
is
a
newcomer
to
the
company.
C.She
is
well
known
to
all
in
the
company.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Have
you
ever
called
a
friend
of
yours
at
three
o’clock
in
the
morning
just
to
chat?And
the
choices
are:Never,once
or
twice,or
quite
often.
M:No
way!I’ve
spoken
to
Helen
till
the
early
hours
on
many
occasions.Last
year
when
she
had
all
those
problems
at
college,it
was
me
talking
to
her
every
night
for
a
week.
W:OK,OK,I
was
just
teasing
you.I
think
we
can
put
you
down
for
“often”,don’t
you
think?Question
two.Do
your
friends
call
you
when
they
want
to
cheer
up,some
good
advice
or
someone
to
listen
to
them?
M:What
a
terrible
question!Those
last
two
options
are
pretty
much
the
same,wouldn’t
you
say?
W:Just
give
me
an
answer.I
think
you’re
getting
nervous—you’re
giving
all
the
wrong
answers!
M:Very
funny!OK,I’d
say
people
come
to
me
more
often
when
they’ve
got
a
problem
as
they
know
I’ll
give
them
good
advice.
W:So?
M:I
will
listen
to
them
but
also
give
advice
so
it’s
really
the
second
answer.
13.What
did
the
man
often
do
last
year?
A.Stayed
up
late
at
night.
B.Went
out
for
fun
at
three
o’clock.
C.Chatted
to
his
friends
in
the
early
morning.
14.Why
does
the
man’s
friends
chat
with
him?
A.To
kill
time.
B.To
discuss
questions.
C.To
ask
advice
from
him.
15.What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.A
good
listener.
B.An
expert.
C.A
poet.
16.What
does
the
man
think
about
Question
two?
A.It
is
a
funny
question.
B.It
is
a
terrible
question.
C.It
is
a
difficult
question.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I
love
working
in
the
music
business.It’s
so
interesting
and
every
day
is
different.
The
first
thing
I
do
every
day
is
check
my
e-mail
messages.Many
fans
write
e-mails
to
me
and
I
like
reading
what
they
write
to
me.I
write
a
couple
of
replies
to
my
fans
and
then
I
surf
around
on
some
music
websites
to
see
what
the
music
journalists
say
about
me.
Then
I
leave
the
house
and
go
to
a
small
French
cafe
for
breakfast.London
is
a
very
busy
city
and
I
enjoy
relaxing
with
my
cup
of
coffee
and
I
watch
the
world
go
by
while
I
read
my
newspaper
and
a
couple
of
music
magazines.I
usually
only
eat
a
pastry
with
my
coffee.I
never
feel
hungry
in
the
morning.
At
about
eleven
o’clock,my
car
arrives
and
takes
me
to
the
studio
which
is
about
ten
miles
outside
the
city.I
meet
the
other
members
of
the
band
and
we
drink
a
cup
of
coffee
together
and
talk
about
the
ideas
we
have
for
the
day
in
the
studio.
We
never
start
working
in
the
studio
until
about
midday.Usually,we
begin
with
the
problems
of
the
previous
day.At
about
three
in
the
afternoon,we
stop
for
lunch
but
sometimes
we
continue
recording
if
we
have
some
good
ideas.
17.What
will
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
a
day?
A.Check
the
e-mail.
B.Open
the
window.
C.Have
a
walk
outside.
18.How
does
the
speaker
feel
in
the
morning?
A.Hungry.
B.Relaxed.
C.Interested.
19.What
does
the
speaker
talk
about
in
the
studio?
A.The
problems
of
the
previous
day.
B.The
difficulty
they
will
meet.
C.The
interesting
things
they
met.
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.The
speaker
often
feels
tired
of
his
life.
B.The
speaker
drives
to
the
studio
by
himself.
C.The
speaker
is
enjoyable,busy
but
relaxed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
people
make
travel
decisions
regarding
destinations,recreation
usually
sits
at
the
top
of
the
most
considered
factors.But
in
recent
years,with
a
rising
awareness
of
health,travellers
are
beginning
to
upgrade
their
expectations.We
have
selected
several
places
around
China
that
have
a
perfect
combination
of
recreation
and
health,in
case
that
is
what
you
have
in
mind
for
your
next
holiday.
BeijingOlympicPark
Located
at
the
north
end
of
the
Beijing
central
axis
line,Beijing
Olympic
Park
witnessed
the
glory
of
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.Apart
from
visiting
the
renowned
Bird’s
Nest
and
Water
Cube,you
can
try
some
leisure
and
sports
activities.
WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince
Wanlong
Ski
Resort
in
Shijiazhuang
city
is
nicknamed
“heaven
for
ski
lovers”.The
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
here,which
will
boost
ski
development
and
tourism
activities
in
Hebei
Province.If
you
happen
to
be
a
skiing
fan,try
the
professional
trails
here!
QingdaoOlympicSailingCentre,EastChina’sShandongProvince
The
Olympic
sailing
centre
has
become
a
new
landmark
in
Qingdao,a
coastal
city
in
East
China’s
Shandong
Province.It
was
a
host
venue
of
the
sailing
games
for
the
29th
Olympics
in
2008
and
the
13th
Paralymic
Games.You
could
visit
the
match
venue
and
enjoy
a
cruise
around
Qingdao.
Shapotou,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion
Shapotou
scenic
zone
in
Northwest
China’s
Ningxia
Hui
autonomous
region
is
a
transition
zone
between
grassland
and
deserts.Apart
from
its
unique
natural
landscape,Shapotou
offers
sports
programs
like
sand
skiing
and
rafting
across
the
Yellow
River.
WulongKarstregioninChongqing
Wulong
is
about
130
kilometres
from
downtown
Chongqing.The
2,900-square-kilometre
district
boasts
karsts,caves,forests,springs
and
primitive
wilderness.UNESCO
named
Wulong’s
karsts
as
a
World
Natural
Heritage
in
2007.Sports
options
here
include
mountain
climbing
and
hiking.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。随着人们健康意识的提高,人们的旅游方式也在发生着变化,更加倾向于把旅游与体育运动结合在一起的旅游方式。本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的旅游景点。
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepopulardestinationstogoforaholiday.
B.Theexplanationfortheemergenceofsportstourism.
C.Introducingthefeaturesofsomesportstravellingdestinations.
D.Recommendingsomeplaceswithsportsfeaturestogoforaholiday.
22.If
you
want
to
experience
the
beautiful
scenery
and
sand
skiing,you
can
go
to .?
A.Shapotou
B.Wanlong
Ski
Resort
C.Wulong
Karst
region
D.Qingdao
Olympic
Sailing
Centre
23.What’s
the
unique
feature
of
Wulong
Karst
region
in
Chongqing?
A.It
has
grassland
and
deserts.
B.Tourists
can
enjoy
sports
activities
there.
C.It
was
named
as
a
World
Natural
Heritage.
D.People
can
do
rafting
in
Wulong
Karst
region.
B
To
me,Shakespeare
is
a
bit
of
a
touchy
subject
in
the
theatre
industry.I
believe
Shakespeare’s
plays
to
be
the
most
challenging
in
terms
of
language.When
you
have
challenging
language,then
understanding
the
plot
and
topics
discussed
becomes
a
challenge
as
well.It’s
like
a
chain.If
you
don’t
understand
it
from
the
start,it
makes
things
hard
later
on
and
people
tend
to
give
up
on
it.Regardless
of
all
of
this,I
believe
Shakespeare’s
plays
are
important
in
the
sense
that
they
are
where
true
theatre
started.William
Shakespeare
is
a
name
everyone
knows
regardless
of
whether
you
enjoy
his
work
or
not.
Many
high
schools
or
colleges
do
at
least
one
Shakespeare’s
play
every
few
years
and
I
like
that.I
think
it’s
important
to
expose
students
to
plays
that
are
a
bit
more
challenging
than
they’re
used
to.Of
course,it’s
not
easy
to
understand
these
plays
but
then
think
about
the
people
who
act
in
those
plays.When
acting,you
have
to
understand
your
character
inside
and
out
and
not
only
that,but
you
need
to
completely
know
everything
going
on
around
you
as
well.So
to
understand
the
script
is
one
thing,but
then
to
take
it
to
that
next
level
in
terms
of
acting
in
a
Shakespeare’s
play
is
a
whole
other
thing.How
about
memorising
the
lines?That’s
one
of
the
hardest
things
actors
have
said
they
had
to
get
through.It
is
such
heightened
language
that
it’s
almost
like
learning
a
foreign
language.Shakespeare’s
play
is
tough
and
that’s
what
I
think
I
love
about
it
the
most.The
challenge
is
understanding.Once
you
have
that
then
you
have
room
to
play
with
it.
Therefore,if
people
walked
into
a
Shakespeare’s
play
with
more
of
an
open
mind,their
experience
would
be
so
much
better.There
is
an
immense
amount
of
exploration
and
discovery
in
his
plays
and
the
experience
can
be
really
satisfying.It’s
hard
stuff,but
it’s
fascinating
and
we
should
be
embracing
it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲的是尽管莎士比亚剧本中的语言因很难理解而极具挑战性,但学生们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧仍是非常重要的,同时作者也谈到了欣赏莎士比亚戏剧的方法。
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThecharacteristicsofShakespeare’splays.
B.HowtoperformShakespeare’splayssuccessfully.
C.TheimportanceandwayofenjoyingShakespeare’splays.
D.HowtounderstandthetoughlanguageofShakespeare’splays.
25.What’s
the
biggest
challenge
in
understanding
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.The
plot
and
topics.
B.The
challenging
language.
C.Understanding
the
characters.
D.How
to
understand
from
the
start.
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Outstanding
and
lively.
B.Strange
and
mechanical.
C.Complicated
and
difficult.
D.High-levelled
and
interesting.
27.What
does
the
writer
suggest
you
do
when
enjoying
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.Act
them
out.
B.Remember
the
lines
in
them.
C.Learn
Shakespeare’s
language.
D.Enjoy
them
with
an
open
mind.
C
Climate
change
is
threatening
our
future
as
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
like
CO2
are
gathering
in
the
atmosphere
and
heating
up
the
planet.To
fight
the
problem,both
scientists
and
economists
have
suggested
some
good
solutions.It
turns
out
that
whales,animals
we’ve
hunted
to
near
extinction,are
excellent
at
taking
away
CO2.
Whales
remove
CO2
from
the
air
in
two
ways.First,they
move
nutrients(营养物)
from
their
feeding
areas
deep
in
the
ocean
back
to
the
surface,where
they
release
them
in
their
waste.Those
nutrients
aid
the
growth
of
phytoplankton(浮游植物),which,like
other
plants,takes
away
CO2
from
the
air.Second,whales
themselves
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
when
they
eat
other
animals.The
total
amount
of
the
gas
adds
up
to
about
33
tons
over
a
whale’s
lifetime.When
whales
die,they
take
away
all
that
CO2
with
them
down
to
the
ocean
floor.
Saving
the
whales
could
also
be
more
cost
effective
than
planting
trees.Financial
experts
say
that
one
whale,taking
away
CO2
and
tour
value,would
be
worth
about
US$2
million
over
its
pare
this
to
the
high
costs
needed
to
plant
and
keep
forests
for
removing
CO2,and
you’ll
see
why
whales
might
be
an
effective
solution.
At
one
time,millions
of
whales
swam
the
world’s
oceans.Unluckily,commercial
whaling
between
the
1600s
and
the
mid-1900s
brought
many
whale
species
close
to
extinction.
Starting
in
the
1970s,careful
management
of
whaling
began.Many
species
are
recovering,but
the
giant
animals
still
face
major
threats.One
threat
is
continued
hunting
despite
international
regulation.For
example,in
Japan,“scientific”
kills
are
carried
out—often
an
excuse
to
get
whale
meat,which
is
considered
delicious
food.Public
outcry
has
pressured
many
countries
to
limit
or
end
whaling,and
experts
believe
a
new
way
to
make
money
from
whales—whale
watching—will
also
be
effective.However,another
is
more
difficult
to
solve—pollution.Whales
are
affected
by
pollution
from
chemicals,noise,and
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
and
garbage
that
end
up
in
the
oceans.
These
giants
of
the
sea
are
important
to
the
future
health
of
our
planet.If
whale
populations
increased
to
where
they
were
before
commercial
whaling,whales
could
remove
an
estimated
1.7
billion
tons
of
CO2
per
year.It
might
be
an
impossible
dream,but
it’s
one
definitely
worth
fighting
for.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色,人类应该停止猎杀和污染,保护这些濒危动物。
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowwhalesremovecarbonfromtheair?
A.Theymovenutrientsfromdeepintheoceantothesurface.
B.Manyspeciesofwhalesdon’treleaseCO2.
C.WhalescollectCO2intheirbodiesthroughthefoodtheyeat.
D.Whenwhalesdie,thecollectedCO2remainsintheirbodies.
29.What
is
the
financial
value
of
a
whale
compared
to?
A.The
commercial
hunting
of
ocean
animals.
B.The
financial
value
of
ocean
tourism.
C.The
high
costs
of
tree
planting
and
forest
protecting.
D.The
ability
of
phytoplankton
to
remove
CO2
from
the
air.
30.According
to
the
passage,what
threat
is
the
harder
to
solve
now?
A.Pollution. B.Scientific
kills.
C.Whale
watching.
D.Continued
hutting.
31.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
analyse
the
benefits
whales
bring.
B.To
explain
why
whales
are
endangered.
C.To
evaluate
the
effect
of
commercial
whaling.
D.To
call
on
people
to
save
whales
so
as
to
protect
the
world.
D
Contrary
to
popular
belief,cultivating
honey
for
human
consumption
isn’t
just
a
matter
of
letting
bees
“do
what
they
do”
and
reaping
the
benefits.Although
the
creation
of
honey
is
a
natural
process,humans
extract
far
more
honey
from
bees
than
they
would
otherwise
create
naturally.As
a
result,bees
can
suffer
during
all
stages
of
industrialized
honey
production.
Honey
is
created
when
bees
suck
the
nectar
out
of
a
flower,regurgitate
it,and
process
it
with
other
bees
back
at
the
hive.In
their
natural
states,they
use
this
honey
as
a
food
source
during
winter.But
on
honey
farms,beekeepers
take
that
honey
and
replace
it
with
a
cheap
sugar
substitute—one
that’s
insufficient
to
meet
honeybees’
nutritional
needs.As
a
result,honeybees
die
of
over-exhaustion
attempting
to
reproduce
the
honey
that
they
require;others
die
of
starvation
or
malnutrition,while
others
develop
weakened
immune
systems
and
contract
diseases.
Moreover,the
negative
consequences
of
industrial
honey
production
extend
far
beyond
the
bees
themselves.The
honey
industry
also
intensifies
an
existing
problem,a
rather
catastrophic
one
that
has
the
potential
to
wreak
havoc
not
only
on
bees,but
on
humanity
itself.As
environmentalists
often
note,worldwide
bee
populations
are
in
decline.Because
of
the
crucial
ecological
role
that
bees
play
in
food
production,this
decline
is
nothing
short
of
an
existential
threat
to
human
beings’
long-term
food
supply.It
would
be
natural
to
assume
that
honey
farming
en
masse,by
cultivating
and
maintaining
constant
populations
of
honeybees,is
part
of
the
solution.But
it’s
not.In
fact,it’s
part
of
the
problem.So,it’s
really
time
for
us
to
see
the
world
anew!
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中针对工业化生产蜂蜜这个现象进行了分析,认为工业生产蜂蜜的负面影响远远超出了蜜蜂本身。蜂蜜行业也加剧了一个现存的问题,这是一个相当灾难性的问题,它不仅有可能对蜜蜂造成严重破坏,而且会对人类本身造成严重破坏。作者不支持工业生产蜂蜜,还呼唤人们保护蜜蜂。
32.Howmanycausesarementionedaboutthedeathofhoneybees?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“intensifies”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Causes.
B.Solves.
C.Worsens.
D.Avoids.
34.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
industrial
honey
production?
A.Disapproving.
B.Uncaring.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
35.Why
did
the
author
write
the
article?
A.To
introduce
popular
belief.
B.To
explain
the
creation
process
of
honey.
C.To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
honeybees.
D.To
show
the
conflicts
between
beekeepers
and
honeybees.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking
to
yourself
may
seem
a
little
shameful.According
to
the
well-known
saying,talking
to
yourself
is
the
first
sign
of
madness. 36
Talking
to
ourselves,whether
out
loud
or
silently
in
our
heads,is
a
valuable
tool
for
thought.?
Far
from
being
mentally
ill,self-talk
allows
us
to
plan
what
we
are
going
to
do,manage
our
activities,regulate
our
emotions
and
even
create
a
description
of
our
experience. 37 ?
As
children,according
to
the
Russian
psychologist
Lev
Vygotsky,we
use
private
speech
to
regulate
our
actions
in
the
same
way
that
we
use
public
speech
to
control
the
behaviour
of
others. 38
Psychological
experiments
have
shown
that
the
private
speech
can
improve
our
performance
on
tasks
ranging
from
judging
what
other
people
are
thinking
to
sorting
images
into
categories.One
recent
study
suggested
that
self-talk
is
most
effective
when
we
address
ourselves
in
the
second
person,as
“you”
rather
than
“I”.?
39
If
you
want
proof,turn
on
the
sports
channel.You’re
certain
to
see
an
athlete
or
two
cheering
themselves
up
with
a
bitter
phrase
or
scolding
themselves
after
a
bad
shot.?
Conduct
a
dialogue
with
ourselves. 40
The
private
speech
seems
to
be
a
particularly
good
way
of
solving
problems
and
working
through
ideas.The
to-and-fro
between
different
points
of
view
means
our
thoughts
can
end
up
in
expected
places,just
like
a
regular
dialogue
can,and
might
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
keys
to
human
creativity.?
A.What
is
private
speech?
B.But
there
is
no
need
for
embarrassment.
C.Psychologists
refer
to
this
as
the
private
speech.
D.Ask
questions
of
the
self
and
provide
answers.
E.We
do
a
lot
of
private
speech
when
we
are
young.
F.As
we
grow
older,we
don’t
abandon
this
system—we
internalise
it.
G.Although
the
private
speech
is
effective,we
never
entirely
put
away
the
out-loud
speech.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
41
January
day.When
I
left
home
for
the
office,the
weather
report
said,“Windy
and
cold,but
no
rain.” 42 ,by
the
time
I
was
about
to
leave
work
in
the
early
evening,it
was
absolutely
43 !?
My
office
was
close
to
the
bus
stop,so
I
just
44
out
of
the
door
and
onto
the
bus.Unfortunately,when
I
got
off,I
still
had
about
a
mile
to
walk
to
my
home.As
I
stepped
off
the
bus
to
walk
home,I 45
to
get
my
tiny
umbrella
to
go
up
in
the
strong
wind.Then,suddenly
and
to
my
46 ,I
heard
my
mum’s
voice.?
I
rushed
under
my
bigger
47
and
stared
at
Mum
in
surprise.My
mum
was
eighty-three
that
year,and
48
fit
and
healthy,she
didn’t
like
going
out
49
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain.?
“You
told
me
to
come
round
for
dinner
tonight,and
I
saw
your
big
umbrella
lying
on
the
chair.I
50
you
had
forgotten
it,so
I
just
picked
it
51
and
came
out
to
meet
you.”?
My
mum
passed
away
the
following
year.This
simple 52
remains
embedded(深留)
in
my
mind,and
reminds
me
how
completely
my
mum
53
me.She
wouldn’t
have
gone
out
in
the
wind
and
rain
for
herself,but,at
eighty-three,she
never
gave
a
second
54
about
braving
the
storm
so
I
wouldn’t
get
55 .?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。因为没有带大伞,作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事,作者明白了妈妈有多爱她。
41.A.cloudy
B.windy
C.sunny
D.foggy
42.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Eventually
D.However
43.A.shining
B.pouring
C.flashing
D.erupting
44.A.rushed
B.took
C.looked
D.left
45.A.struggled
B.continued
C.explored
D.agreed
46.A.amusement
B.appreciation
C.amazement
D.annoyance
47.A.cover
B.roof
C.umbrella
D.raincoat
48.A.as
B.although
C.if
D.when
49.A.under
B.through
C.for
D.in
50.A.expected
B.wondered
C.doubted
D.guessed
51.A.out
B.on
C.up
D.over
52.A.act
B.lesson
C.discovery
D.adventure
53.A.affected
B.loved
C.accepted
D.recognised
54.A.thought
B.attempt
C.analysis
D.test
55.A.exhausted
B.bored
C.uncomfortable
D.wet
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
56. (be)
no
lights
in
sight
but
the
night
sky
glowed(发光)
a
dusky
yellow,because
the
Amazon
was
burning.The
yellow
flames
engulfed(吞噬)
trees
57.
lit
up
the
sky.During
the
day,the
sunshine
was
blocked
by
thick
smoke.So
far,the
fire
58.(put)
out.?
The
government
has
recorded
72,843
fires.The
fire
is
just
one
of
59. (they)
in
the
Amazon,the
world’s
60. (large)
rainforest
and
a
fighter
against
climate
change.According
to
Brazil’s
space
research
agency
INPE,the
wildfire
has
decreased
61.
17
percent
so
far
compared
to
the
same
period
in
2018.?
Environmental
62. (group)
said
the
policies
of
the
government
encouraged
deforestation(滥伐森林)
of
the
Amazon,63.
led
to
more
fires.But
the
government
posted
a
report
and
wanted
64.(argue)
against
that.The
government
claimed
that
non-governmental
organizations
65.(angry)
set
fire
to
the
forest
after
it
cut
their
funding.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举行“读书节”
,请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括:
1.目的和时间;
2.活动(交换书籍,西方文学讲座,中国诗歌朗诵比赛等)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
读书节Reading
Festival 交换exchange 文学literature 诗歌朗诵poetry
reading
Dear
Tony,
How
are
you
doing??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
GreatAdventurerstoMtQomolangma
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
made
the
impossible
possible.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world.They
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma!Tenzing
Norgay
is
among
the
world’s
famous
mountain
climbers;he
was
one
of
the
first
two
individuals
who
reached
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma
with
Sir
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,1953.
In
1935,he
got
an
opportunity
to
join
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
expedition.He
was
employed
by
Eric
Shipton.In
1953
he
took
part
in
the
seventh
expedition
to
Mt
Qomolangma.A
member
of
the
team,Edmund
Hillary
was
also
there.This
expedition
took
400
people,of
which
362
were
porters.The
expedition
set
up
base
camp
in
March,1953.Working
slowly
it
set
up
its
final
camp
at
the
South
Col
at
7,890m.On
May
26
Bourdillon
and
Evans
attempted
the
climb
but
turned
back
when
Evans’
oxygen
system
failed.The
pair
had
reached
the
South
Summit,coming
within
91m
of
the
summit.Hunt
then
directed
Norgay
and
Hillary
to
go
for
the
summit.Snow
and
wind
held
the
pair
up
at
the
South
Col
for
two
days.They
set
out
on
May
28
with
a
support
trio
of
Alfred
Gregory,Ang
Nyima
and
a
member
called
Lowe.The
two
pitched
a
tent
at
8,500m
on
May
28
while
their
support
group
returned
down
the
mountain.
On
the
following
morning
Hillary
discovered
that
his
boots
had
frozen
solid
outside
the
tent.He
spent
two
hours
warming
them
before
he
and
Norgay
attempted
the
final
ascent
wearing
14kg
packs.They
finally
reached
the
summit
but
only
spent
fifteen
minutes
there.Hillary
took
the
famous
photo
of
Norgay
posing
with
his
ice-axe,but
since
Norgay
had
never
used
a
camera,Hillary’s
ascent
went
unrecorded.Additional
photos
were
taken
looking
down
the
mountain
in
order
to
reassure
that
they
had
made
it
to
the
top
and
that
the
ascent
was
not
faked.
The
two
had
to
take
care
on
the
descent
after
discovering
that
drifting
snow
had
covered
their
tracks,complicating
the
task
of
retracing
their
steps.The
first
person
they
met
was
Lowe,who
had
climbed
up
to
meet
them
with
hot
soup.Then
they
climbed
on
down
the
mountain.
After
a
lot
of
struggles
they
stood
on
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world!
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
20第六单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What
are
you
doing?
W:I’m
cooking
a
Chinese
dish.
M:Really?Wow,fish.I
like
it.
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
the
police
office.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
the
woman’s
kitchen.
答案C
M:What
time
are
you
setting
off?
W:I’m
catching
the
10:15
train
tomorrow
morning.
M:I
will
meet
my
cousin
at
the
airport
at
8:00.Then
I’ll
take
you
to
the
railway
station
and
see
you
off.
2.How
will
the
woman
leave?
A.By
train.
B.By
bus.
C.By
air.
答案A
W:What
type
of
work
are
you
looking
for?
M:I
used
to
be
a
typist.And
I
would
appreciate
the
possibility
of
working
in
any
firm
connected
with
electrical
engineering.
W:Very
well.I’ll
do
my
best.Will
you
leave
me
your
resume?
M:Certainly.Here
you
are.
3.What
kind
of
job
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.An
engineer.
B.A
job
related
to
typing.
C.A
job
related
to
electrical
engineering.
答案C
W:Is
that
you
Ben?
M:Yes,I’m
sorry
to
call
you
at
work.But
I
have
no
choice.
W:That’s
okay.Is
there
a
problem
at
home?
M:There
is
a
problem...
4.What’s
the
woman
doing
now?
A.Staying
at
home.
B.Working
in
the
office.
C.Driving
on
the
road.
答案B
M:What
are
you
doing,Sandy?
W:I’m
buying
tickets
to
go
home
online.
M:Great.Nowadays,lots
of
things
can
be
done
on
the
Internet.Life
has
changed
so
much
because
of
high
technology.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
transport.
B.Entertainment.
C.High
technology.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Sorry.Sorry,excuse
me.I’m
just
...
just
coming
to
sit
over
here.How’s
it
going?So,what
have
I
missed?
W:Nothing.He
just
started
around
five
minutes
ago.
M:Did
he
say
anything
about
the
mid-term?
W:What?
M:About
the
mid-term
tests.Did
he
say
anything
about
when
he
was
going
to
hand
them
back?
W:He’s
almost
finished
marking
them,he
said.We
will
get
them
next
Tuesday.
M:OK.Got
it.Thank
you.
6.What
has
happened
to
the
man?
A.He
has
missed
the
bus.
B.He
has
missed
what
the
teacher
said.
C.He
has
missed
the
coming
exam.
答案B
7.When
will
the
speakers
get
the
result
of
the
mid-term
tests?
A.Next
Tuesday.
B.Next
Friday.
C.Next
Monday.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Welcome
to
the
department,Yuki.Let
me
show
you
around
and
tell
you
about
your
new
colleagues.I’ll
introduce
you
to
them
all
later.
M:Great.Thanks.So,who
are
those
people
over
there?
W:That’s
the
order
management
team.Luciana
deals
with
the
new
orders.She’s
the
one
standing
beside
the
table
with
short,dark
hair.
M:In
the
purple
dress?
W:Yeah,that’s
right.You’ll
probably
work
closely
with
her
while
you
are
learning
about
our
ordering
process.And
she
is
skilled
in
this
field.
M:Got
it,thanks.
8.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.He
will
take
some
notes
down.
B.He
will
walk
around
the
company.
C.He
will
be
introduced
to
his
new
colleagues.
答案C
9.What
is
Luciana
responsible
for?
A.Writing
programs.
B.Dealing
with
new
orders.
C.Operating
a
company.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Lucy,who’s
that
over
there?The
guy
who’s
on
the
phone?
W:Oh,you
mean
the
one
by
the
window?In
the
green
shirt?Ah,that’s
Ian.He’s
the
marketing
director.And
that’s
Maria
beside
him.She’s
responsible
for
the
internal
IT
systems.
M:OK,I’ll
try
to
remember
all
of
this.I
should
probably
be
taking
notes!
W:Don’t
worry
about
it.For
now
it’s
just
good
to
put
some
faces
to
names.
M:OK,great,and
who
do
I
talk
to
about
setting
up
my
mobile
phone
with
email
access?Is
that
also
Maria?
W:No,you
need
to
talk
to
Sebastian
who
works
in
communications.He
can
help
you.That’s
him
over
there,next
to
the
printer.
M:Thanks.I’ll
introduce
myself
to
him
later.
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
street.
B.In
the
school.
C.In
the
company.
答案C
11.Who
should
the
man
turn
to
if
he
wants
to
set
up
his
mobile
phone?
A.Maria.
B.Sebastian.
C.Ian.
答案B
12.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
familiar
with
the
company.
B.She
is
a
newcomer
to
the
company.
C.She
is
well
known
to
all
in
the
company.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Have
you
ever
called
a
friend
of
yours
at
three
o’clock
in
the
morning
just
to
chat?And
the
choices
are:Never,once
or
twice,or
quite
often.
M:No
way!I’ve
spoken
to
Helen
till
the
early
hours
on
many
occasions.Last
year
when
she
had
all
those
problems
at
college,it
was
me
talking
to
her
every
night
for
a
week.
W:OK,OK,I
was
just
teasing
you.I
think
we
can
put
you
down
for
“often”,don’t
you
think?Question
two.Do
your
friends
call
you
when
they
want
to
cheer
up,some
good
advice
or
someone
to
listen
to
them?
M:What
a
terrible
question!Those
last
two
options
are
pretty
much
the
same,wouldn’t
you
say?
W:Just
give
me
an
answer.I
think
you’re
getting
nervous—you’re
giving
all
the
wrong
answers!
M:Very
funny!OK,I’d
say
people
come
to
me
more
often
when
they’ve
got
a
problem
as
they
know
I’ll
give
them
good
advice.
W:So?
M:I
will
listen
to
them
but
also
give
advice
so
it’s
really
the
second
answer.
13.What
did
the
man
often
do
last
year?
A.Stayed
up
late
at
night.
B.Went
out
for
fun
at
three
o’clock.
C.Chatted
to
his
friends
in
the
early
morning.
答案C
14.Why
does
the
man’s
friends
chat
with
him?
A.To
kill
time.
B.To
discuss
questions.
C.To
ask
advice
from
him.
答案C
15.What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.A
good
listener.
B.An
expert.
C.A
poet.
答案A
16.What
does
the
man
think
about
Question
two?
A.It
is
a
funny
question.
B.It
is
a
terrible
question.
C.It
is
a
difficult
question.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I
love
working
in
the
music
business.It’s
so
interesting
and
every
day
is
different.
The
first
thing
I
do
every
day
is
check
my
e-mail
messages.Many
fans
write
e-mails
to
me
and
I
like
reading
what
they
write
to
me.I
write
a
couple
of
replies
to
my
fans
and
then
I
surf
around
on
some
music
websites
to
see
what
the
music
journalists
say
about
me.
Then
I
leave
the
house
and
go
to
a
small
French
cafe
for
breakfast.London
is
a
very
busy
city
and
I
enjoy
relaxing
with
my
cup
of
coffee
and
I
watch
the
world
go
by
while
I
read
my
newspaper
and
a
couple
of
music
magazines.I
usually
only
eat
a
pastry
with
my
coffee.I
never
feel
hungry
in
the
morning.
At
about
eleven
o’clock,my
car
arrives
and
takes
me
to
the
studio
which
is
about
ten
miles
outside
the
city.I
meet
the
other
members
of
the
band
and
we
drink
a
cup
of
coffee
together
and
talk
about
the
ideas
we
have
for
the
day
in
the
studio.
We
never
start
working
in
the
studio
until
about
midday.Usually,we
begin
with
the
problems
of
the
previous
day.At
about
three
in
the
afternoon,we
stop
for
lunch
but
sometimes
we
continue
recording
if
we
have
some
good
ideas.
17.What
will
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
a
day?
A.Check
the
e-mail.
B.Open
the
window.
C.Have
a
walk
outside.
答案A
18.How
does
the
speaker
feel
in
the
morning?
A.Hungry.
B.Relaxed.
C.Interested.
答案B
19.What
does
the
speaker
talk
about
in
the
studio?
A.The
problems
of
the
previous
day.
B.The
difficulty
they
will
meet.
C.The
interesting
things
they
met.
答案A
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.The
speaker
often
feels
tired
of
his
life.
B.The
speaker
drives
to
the
studio
by
himself.
C.The
speaker
is
enjoyable,busy
but
relaxed.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
people
make
travel
decisions
regarding
destinations,recreation
usually
sits
at
the
top
of
the
most
considered
factors.But
in
recent
years,with
a
rising
awareness
of
health,travellers
are
beginning
to
upgrade
their
expectations.We
have
selected
several
places
around
China
that
have
a
perfect
combination
of
recreation
and
health,in
case
that
is
what
you
have
in
mind
for
your
next
holiday.
BeijingOlympicPark
Located
at
the
north
end
of
the
Beijing
central
axis
line,Beijing
Olympic
Park
witnessed
the
glory
of
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.Apart
from
visiting
the
renowned
Bird’s
Nest
and
Water
Cube,you
can
try
some
leisure
and
sports
activities.
WanlongSkiResort,NorthChina’sHebeiProvince
Wanlong
Ski
Resort
in
Shijiazhuang
city
is
nicknamed
“heaven
for
ski
lovers”.The
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
here,which
will
boost
ski
development
and
tourism
activities
in
Hebei
Province.If
you
happen
to
be
a
skiing
fan,try
the
professional
trails
here!
QingdaoOlympicSailingCentre,EastChina’sShandongProvince
The
Olympic
sailing
centre
has
become
a
new
landmark
in
Qingdao,a
coastal
city
in
East
China’s
Shandong
Province.It
was
a
host
venue
of
the
sailing
games
for
the
29th
Olympics
in
2008
and
the
13th
Paralymic
Games.You
could
visit
the
match
venue
and
enjoy
a
cruise
around
Qingdao.
Shapotou,NorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion
Shapotou
scenic
zone
in
Northwest
China’s
Ningxia
Hui
autonomous
region
is
a
transition
zone
between
grassland
and
deserts.Apart
from
its
unique
natural
landscape,Shapotou
offers
sports
programs
like
sand
skiing
and
rafting
across
the
Yellow
River.
WulongKarstregioninChongqing
Wulong
is
about
130
kilometres
from
downtown
Chongqing.The
2,900-square-kilometre
district
boasts
karsts,caves,forests,springs
and
primitive
wilderness.UNESCO
named
Wulong’s
karsts
as
a
World
Natural
Heritage
in
2007.Sports
options
here
include
mountain
climbing
and
hiking.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。随着人们健康意识的提高,人们的旅游方式也在发生着变化,更加倾向于把旅游与体育运动结合在一起的旅游方式。本文主要向读者推荐了几个把娱乐与健康结合在一起的旅游景点。
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepopulardestinationstogoforaholiday.
B.Theexplanationfortheemergenceofsportstourism.
C.Introducingthefeaturesofsomesportstravellingdestinations.
D.Recommendingsomeplaceswithsportsfeaturestogoforaholiday.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可知,本文主要是向读者推荐几个娱乐和运动相结合的旅游景点,故D项正确。
22.If
you
want
to
experience
the
beautiful
scenery
and
sand
skiing,you
can
go
to .?
A.Shapotou
B.Wanlong
Ski
Resort
C.Wulong
Karst
region
D.Qingdao
Olympic
Sailing
Centre
答案A
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,Shapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiing...”可知,A项正确。
23.What’s
the
unique
feature
of
Wulong
Karst
region
in
Chongqing?
A.It
has
grassland
and
deserts.
B.Tourists
can
enjoy
sports
activities
there.
C.It
was
named
as
a
World
Natural
Heritage.
D.People
can
do
rafting
in
Wulong
Karst
region.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007...”可知,C项正确。
B
To
me,Shakespeare
is
a
bit
of
a
touchy
subject
in
the
theatre
industry.I
believe
Shakespeare’s
plays
to
be
the
most
challenging
in
terms
of
language.When
you
have
challenging
language,then
understanding
the
plot
and
topics
discussed
becomes
a
challenge
as
well.It’s
like
a
chain.If
you
don’t
understand
it
from
the
start,it
makes
things
hard
later
on
and
people
tend
to
give
up
on
it.Regardless
of
all
of
this,I
believe
Shakespeare’s
plays
are
important
in
the
sense
that
they
are
where
true
theatre
started.William
Shakespeare
is
a
name
everyone
knows
regardless
of
whether
you
enjoy
his
work
or
not.
Many
high
schools
or
colleges
do
at
least
one
Shakespeare’s
play
every
few
years
and
I
like
that.I
think
it’s
important
to
expose
students
to
plays
that
are
a
bit
more
challenging
than
they’re
used
to.Of
course,it’s
not
easy
to
understand
these
plays
but
then
think
about
the
people
who
act
in
those
plays.When
acting,you
have
to
understand
your
character
inside
and
out
and
not
only
that,but
you
need
to
completely
know
everything
going
on
around
you
as
well.So
to
understand
the
script
is
one
thing,but
then
to
take
it
to
that
next
level
in
terms
of
acting
in
a
Shakespeare’s
play
is
a
whole
other
thing.How
about
memorising
the
lines?That’s
one
of
the
hardest
things
actors
have
said
they
had
to
get
through.It
is
such
heightened
language
that
it’s
almost
like
learning
a
foreign
language.Shakespeare’s
play
is
tough
and
that’s
what
I
think
I
love
about
it
the
most.The
challenge
is
understanding.Once
you
have
that
then
you
have
room
to
play
with
it.
Therefore,if
people
walked
into
a
Shakespeare’s
play
with
more
of
an
open
mind,their
experience
would
be
so
much
better.There
is
an
immense
amount
of
exploration
and
discovery
in
his
plays
and
the
experience
can
be
really
satisfying.It’s
hard
stuff,but
it’s
fascinating
and
we
should
be
embracing
it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲的是尽管莎士比亚剧本中的语言因很难理解而极具挑战性,但学生们欣赏莎士比亚的戏剧仍是非常重要的,同时作者也谈到了欣赏莎士比亚戏剧的方法。
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThecharacteristicsofShakespeare’splays.
B.HowtoperformShakespeare’splayssuccessfully.
C.TheimportanceandwayofenjoyingShakespeare’splays.
D.HowtounderstandthetoughlanguageofShakespeare’splays.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文讲的是学生们欣赏莎士比亚戏剧重要性以及方法,第一段开篇引出话题,第一段中“Regardlessofallofthis,IbelieveShakespeare’splaysareimportantinthesensethattheyarewheretruetheatrestarted”点明主题,第二段作者用“Ithinkit’simportanttoexposestudentstoplaysthatareabitmorechallengingthanthey’reusedto”这句进一步谈自己的观点并以演员排练莎士比亚戏剧为例对自己观点进行佐证,最后作者谈如何欣赏莎士比亚戏剧。故选C项。
25.What’s
the
biggest
challenge
in
understanding
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.The
plot
and
topics.
B.The
challenging
language.
C.Understanding
the
characters.
D.How
to
understand
from
the
start.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者相信从语言方面讲,莎士比亚戏剧是最具有挑战性的。故选B项。
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Outstanding
and
lively.
B.Strange
and
mechanical.
C.Complicated
and
difficult.
D.High-levelled
and
interesting.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中“thatit’salmostlikelearningaforeignlanguage”可知,莎士比亚的语言就像是外语,且后句中进一步说“Shakespeare’splayistough”。故可推知,heightened应该是复杂困难的意思。故选C项。
27.What
does
the
writer
suggest
you
do
when
enjoying
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.Act
them
out.
B.Remember
the
lines
in
them.
C.Learn
Shakespeare’s
language.
D.Enjoy
them
with
an
open
mind.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,如果人们以一种开放的心态进入莎士比亚戏剧,那么他们的体验就好很多。故选D项。
C
Climate
change
is
threatening
our
future
as
more
and
more
greenhouse
gases
like
CO2
are
gathering
in
the
atmosphere
and
heating
up
the
planet.To
fight
the
problem,both
scientists
and
economists
have
suggested
some
good
solutions.It
turns
out
that
whales,animals
we’ve
hunted
to
near
extinction,are
excellent
at
taking
away
CO2.
Whales
remove
CO2
from
the
air
in
two
ways.First,they
move
nutrients(营养物)
from
their
feeding
areas
deep
in
the
ocean
back
to
the
surface,where
they
release
them
in
their
waste.Those
nutrients
aid
the
growth
of
phytoplankton(浮游植物),which,like
other
plants,takes
away
CO2
from
the
air.Second,whales
themselves
collect
CO2
in
their
bodies
when
they
eat
other
animals.The
total
amount
of
the
gas
adds
up
to
about
33
tons
over
a
whale’s
lifetime.When
whales
die,they
take
away
all
that
CO2
with
them
down
to
the
ocean
floor.
Saving
the
whales
could
also
be
more
cost
effective
than
planting
trees.Financial
experts
say
that
one
whale,taking
away
CO2
and
tour
value,would
be
worth
about
US$2
million
over
its
pare
this
to
the
high
costs
needed
to
plant
and
keep
forests
for
removing
CO2,and
you’ll
see
why
whales
might
be
an
effective
solution.
At
one
time,millions
of
whales
swam
the
world’s
oceans.Unluckily,commercial
whaling
between
the
1600s
and
the
mid-1900s
brought
many
whale
species
close
to
extinction.
Starting
in
the
1970s,careful
management
of
whaling
began.Many
species
are
recovering,but
the
giant
animals
still
face
major
threats.One
threat
is
continued
hunting
despite
international
regulation.For
example,in
Japan,“scientific”
kills
are
carried
out—often
an
excuse
to
get
whale
meat,which
is
considered
delicious
food.Public
outcry
has
pressured
many
countries
to
limit
or
end
whaling,and
experts
believe
a
new
way
to
make
money
from
whales—whale
watching—will
also
be
effective.However,another
is
more
difficult
to
solve—pollution.Whales
are
affected
by
pollution
from
chemicals,noise,and
the
huge
amounts
of
plastic
and
garbage
that
end
up
in
the
oceans.
These
giants
of
the
sea
are
important
to
the
future
health
of
our
planet.If
whale
populations
increased
to
where
they
were
before
commercial
whaling,whales
could
remove
an
estimated
1.7
billion
tons
of
CO2
per
year.It
might
be
an
impossible
dream,but
it’s
one
definitely
worth
fighting
for.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色,人类应该停止猎杀和污染,保护这些濒危动物。
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowwhalesremovecarbonfromtheair?
A.Theymovenutrientsfromdeepintheoceantothesurface.
B.Manyspeciesofwhalesdon’treleaseCO2.
C.WhalescollectCO2intheirbodiesthroughthefoodtheyeat.
D.Whenwhalesdie,thecollectedCO2remainsintheirbodies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,theymovenutrients(营养物)fromtheirfeedingareasdeepintheoceanbacktothesurface,wheretheyreleasethemintheirwaste.”,“Second,whalesthemselvescollectCO2intheirbodieswhentheyeatotheranimals.”和“Whenwhalesdie,theytakeawayallthatCO2withthemdowntotheoceanfloor.”可知,选项A、C、D正确,文中并未提及B项(许多种类的鲸鱼不释放二氧化碳),所以B项错误。故选B项。
29.What
is
the
financial
value
of
a
whale
compared
to?
A.The
commercial
hunting
of
ocean
animals.
B.The
financial
value
of
ocean
tourism.
C.The
high
costs
of
tree
planting
and
forest
protecting.
D.The
ability
of
phytoplankton
to
remove
CO2
from
the
air.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ComparethistothehighcostsneededtoplantandkeepforestsforremovingCO2,andyou’llseewhywhalesmightbeaneffectivesolution.”可知,与植树造林和森林保护的高成本相比,鲸鱼更具经济价值。故选C项。
30.According
to
the
passage,what
threat
is
the
harder
to
solve
now?
A.Pollution. B.Scientific
kills.
C.Whale
watching.
D.Continued
hutting.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,anotherismoredifficulttosolve—pollution.”可知,污染带来的威胁更难解决。故选A项。
31.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
analyse
the
benefits
whales
bring.
B.To
explain
why
whales
are
endangered.
C.To
evaluate
the
effect
of
commercial
whaling.
D.To
call
on
people
to
save
whales
so
as
to
protect
the
world.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ClimatechangeisthreateningourfutureasmoreandmoregreenhousegaseslikeCO2aregatheringintheatmosphereandheatinguptheplanet.”以及“Itturnsoutthatwhales,animalswe’vehuntedtonearextinction,areexcellentattakingawayCO2.”可知,文章介绍了鲸鱼在吸收二氧化碳方面非常出色,目的是呼吁人们停止猎杀和污染,保护这些濒危动物就是保护人类自己,故选D项。
D
Contrary
to
popular
belief,cultivating
honey
for
human
consumption
isn’t
just
a
matter
of
letting
bees
“do
what
they
do”
and
reaping
the
benefits.Although
the
creation
of
honey
is
a
natural
process,humans
extract
far
more
honey
from
bees
than
they
would
otherwise
create
naturally.As
a
result,bees
can
suffer
during
all
stages
of
industrialized
honey
production.
Honey
is
created
when
bees
suck
the
nectar
out
of
a
flower,regurgitate
it,and
process
it
with
other
bees
back
at
the
hive.In
their
natural
states,they
use
this
honey
as
a
food
source
during
winter.But
on
honey
farms,beekeepers
take
that
honey
and
replace
it
with
a
cheap
sugar
substitute—one
that’s
insufficient
to
meet
honeybees’
nutritional
needs.As
a
result,honeybees
die
of
over-exhaustion
attempting
to
reproduce
the
honey
that
they
require;others
die
of
starvation
or
malnutrition,while
others
develop
weakened
immune
systems
and
contract
diseases.
Moreover,the
negative
consequences
of
industrial
honey
production
extend
far
beyond
the
bees
themselves.The
honey
industry
also
intensifies
an
existing
problem,a
rather
catastrophic
one
that
has
the
potential
to
wreak
havoc
not
only
on
bees,but
on
humanity
itself.As
environmentalists
often
note,worldwide
bee
populations
are
in
decline.Because
of
the
crucial
ecological
role
that
bees
play
in
food
production,this
decline
is
nothing
short
of
an
existential
threat
to
human
beings’
long-term
food
supply.It
would
be
natural
to
assume
that
honey
farming
en
masse,by
cultivating
and
maintaining
constant
populations
of
honeybees,is
part
of
the
solution.But
it’s
not.In
fact,it’s
part
of
the
problem.So,it’s
really
time
for
us
to
see
the
world
anew!
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中针对工业化生产蜂蜜这个现象进行了分析,认为工业生产蜂蜜的负面影响远远超出了蜜蜂本身。蜂蜜行业也加剧了一个现存的问题,这是一个相当灾难性的问题,它不仅有可能对蜜蜂造成严重破坏,而且会对人类本身造成严重破坏。作者不支持工业生产蜂蜜,还呼唤人们保护蜜蜂。
32.Howmanycausesarementionedaboutthedeathofhoneybees?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asaresult,honeybeesdieofover-exhaustionattemptingtoreproducethehoneythattheyrequire;othersdieofstarvationormalnutrition,whileothersdevelopweakenedimmunesystemsandcontractdiseases.”可知,文章提到了三种蜜蜂死亡的原因。故选B项。
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“intensifies”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Causes.
B.Solves.
C.Worsens.
D.Avoids.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句“Thehoneyindustryalsointensifiesanexistingproblem,arathercatastrophiconethathasthepotentialtowreakhavocnotonlyonbees,butonhumanityitself.”可知,蜂蜜行业也加剧了一个现存的问题,这是一个相当灾难性的问题,它不仅有可能对蜜蜂造成严重破坏,而且会对人类本身造成严重破坏。由此可以猜测出画线词intensifies意为“加剧,恶化”。故选C项。
34.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
industrial
honey
production?
A.Disapproving.
B.Uncaring.
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Moreover,thenegativeconsequencesofindustrialhoneyproductionextendfarbeyondthebeesthemselves.”可知,作者是不支持工业生产蜂蜜的。故选A项。
35.Why
did
the
author
write
the
article?
A.To
introduce
popular
belief.
B.To
explain
the
creation
process
of
honey.
C.To
raise
people’s
awareness
of
protecting
honeybees.
D.To
show
the
conflicts
between
beekeepers
and
honeybees.
答案C
解析写作意图题。根据第三段中“Itwouldbenaturaltoassumethathoneyfarmingenmasse,bycultivatingandmaintainingconstantpopulationsofhoneybees,ispartofthesolution.Butit’snot.Infact,it’spartoftheproblem.So,it’sreallytimeforustoseetheworldanew!”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是唤起人们保护蜜蜂的意识。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking
to
yourself
may
seem
a
little
shameful.According
to
the
well-known
saying,talking
to
yourself
is
the
first
sign
of
madness. 36
Talking
to
ourselves,whether
out
loud
or
silently
in
our
heads,is
a
valuable
tool
for
thought.?
Far
from
being
mentally
ill,self-talk
allows
us
to
plan
what
we
are
going
to
do,manage
our
activities,regulate
our
emotions
and
even
create
a
description
of
our
experience. 37 ?
As
children,according
to
the
Russian
psychologist
Lev
Vygotsky,we
use
private
speech
to
regulate
our
actions
in
the
same
way
that
we
use
public
speech
to
control
the
behaviour
of
others. 38
Psychological
experiments
have
shown
that
the
private
speech
can
improve
our
performance
on
tasks
ranging
from
judging
what
other
people
are
thinking
to
sorting
images
into
categories.One
recent
study
suggested
that
self-talk
is
most
effective
when
we
address
ourselves
in
the
second
person,as
“you”
rather
than
“I”.?
39
If
you
want
proof,turn
on
the
sports
channel.You’re
certain
to
see
an
athlete
or
two
cheering
themselves
up
with
a
bitter
phrase
or
scolding
themselves
after
a
bad
shot.?
Conduct
a
dialogue
with
ourselves. 40
The
private
speech
seems
to
be
a
particularly
good
way
of
solving
problems
and
working
through
ideas.The
to-and-fro
between
different
points
of
view
means
our
thoughts
can
end
up
in
expected
places,just
like
a
regular
dialogue
can,and
might
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
keys
to
human
creativity.?
A.What
is
private
speech?
B.But
there
is
no
need
for
embarrassment.
C.Psychologists
refer
to
this
as
the
private
speech.
D.Ask
questions
of
the
self
and
provide
answers.
E.We
do
a
lot
of
private
speech
when
we
are
young.
F.As
we
grow
older,we
don’t
abandon
this
system—we
internalise
it.
G.Although
the
private
speech
is
effective,we
never
entirely
put
away
the
out-loud
speech.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失常,而且恰恰相反,它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪等。
36.B 根据上文句意“用人们熟知的话来说,自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及下文句意“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——是思考的一种工具。”得知,空格处表示转折:尽管大家以为自言自语不好,但你不必感到尴尬。故选B项。
37.C 根据上文句意“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪,甚至还能描述一段关于自己的经历。”得知,空格处表示总结:心理学家将这种行为称作自言自语。故选C项。
38.F 根据下文句意“心理学实验已经表明,这种所谓的自言自语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力,比如从判断别人在想什么,到把图象归类。”得知,空格处表示过渡:随着我们年龄的增长,我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F项。
39.G 根据下文句意“打开体育频道,你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲的话,或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”得知,空格处表示转折:但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G项。
40.D 根据上文句意“与自己进行对话。”得知,空格处承接上文:向自己提问并回答。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
41
January
day.When
I
left
home
for
the
office,the
weather
report
said,“Windy
and
cold,but
no
rain.” 42 ,by
the
time
I
was
about
to
leave
work
in
the
early
evening,it
was
absolutely
43 !?
My
office
was
close
to
the
bus
stop,so
I
just
44
out
of
the
door
and
onto
the
bus.Unfortunately,when
I
got
off,I
still
had
about
a
mile
to
walk
to
my
home.As
I
stepped
off
the
bus
to
walk
home,I 45
to
get
my
tiny
umbrella
to
go
up
in
the
strong
wind.Then,suddenly
and
to
my
46 ,I
heard
my
mum’s
voice.?
I
rushed
under
my
bigger
47
and
stared
at
Mum
in
surprise.My
mum
was
eighty-three
that
year,and
48
fit
and
healthy,she
didn’t
like
going
out
49
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain.?
“You
told
me
to
come
round
for
dinner
tonight,and
I
saw
your
big
umbrella
lying
on
the
chair.I
50
you
had
forgotten
it,so
I
just
picked
it
51
and
came
out
to
meet
you.”?
My
mum
passed
away
the
following
year.This
simple 52
remains
embedded(深留)
in
my
mind,and
reminds
me
how
completely
my
mum
53
me.She
wouldn’t
have
gone
out
in
the
wind
and
rain
for
herself,but,at
eighty-three,she
never
gave
a
second
54
about
braving
the
storm
so
I
wouldn’t
get
55 .?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。因为没有带大伞,作者下了车还要撑着一把小伞在大雨中走大约一英里回家。没想到从不在暴风雨天气出门的妈妈给她送来了大伞。通过这件事,作者明白了妈妈有多爱她。
41.A.cloudy
B.windy
C.sunny
D.foggy
答案B
解析句意:那是一月里一个大风的日子。根据后文“theweatherreportsaid,‘Windyandcold,butnorain.’”可知,天气应该是有风的,故选B项。
42.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Eventually
D.However
答案D
解析句意:然而,当我在傍晚快要下班的时候,天却下起了倾盆大雨!天气预报说没雨,现在下雨了,前后为转折关系,故选D项。
43.A.shining
B.pouring
C.flashing
D.erupting
答案B
解析句意:然而,当我在傍晚快要下班的时候,天却下起了倾盆大雨!pouring表示“倾倒;倒出;(雨)倾盆而下”。故选B项。
44.A.rushed
B.took
C.looked
D.left
答案A
解析句意:我的办公室离公共汽车站很近,所以我就冲出门然后上了公共汽车。根据前文可知雨下得很大,根据语境可知这里作者应该是冲出了门,以便快速到达汽车站上车,故选A项。
45.A.struggled
B.continued
C.explored
D.agreed
答案A
解析句意:当我走下公共汽车回家的时候,我努力把我的小伞在大风中撑开。struggle努力;挣扎。根据文中“mytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind”可知,作者的伞很小,风很大,所以把伞撑起来应该是很费劲的,A项符合语境,故选A项。
46.A.amusement
B.appreciation
C.amazement
D.annoyance
答案C
解析句意:然后,突然,令我吃惊的是,我听到了妈妈的声音。根据后文“shedidn’tlikegoingout strongwindandheavyrain.”可知,作者的妈妈不喜欢在大风大雨的天气出门,所以这里作者听到妈妈的声音是很惊讶的,故选C项。?
47.A.cover
B.roof
C.umbrella
D.raincoat
答案C
解析句意:我冲到我的那把大伞下,惊讶地看着妈妈。根据后文“Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit”可知,作者的妈妈拿来了作者的大伞,故选C项。?
48.A.as
B.although
C.if
D.when
答案B
解析句意:那年我妈妈83岁了,尽管她身体健康,但不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。根据语境可知,这里要表达的是虽然妈妈很健康,但她不爱在大风暴雨中外出,前后为转折关系。故选B项。
49.A.under
B.through
C.for
D.in
答案D
解析句意:那年我妈妈83岁了,尽管她身体健康,但不喜欢在大风暴雨中外出。根据语境,这里要表达的是“在大风暴雨中”,故选D项。
50.A.expected
B.wondered
C.doubted
D.guessed
答案D
解析句意:我猜你忘了。根据语境,妈妈看到了作者的伞在椅子上,所以猜测她忘了带。故选D项。
51.A.out
B.on
C.up
D.over
答案C
解析句意:所以我就把它拿起来,出来迎接你。根据语境,这里妈妈把放在椅子上的伞拿起来了。pickup为固定搭配,意为“捡起;收集”,符合句意,故选C项。
52.A.act
B.lesson
C.discovery
D.adventure
答案A
解析句意:这个简单的行为深深地印在我的脑海里。妈妈在下大雨的时候接作者是一种行为,故选A项。
53.A.affected
B.loved
C.accepted
D.recognised
答案B
解析句意:这个简单的举动深深地印在我的脑海里,提醒我妈妈是多么爱我。根据前文可知,妈妈不喜欢在暴风雨天气出门,为了作者却在暴风雨天气出门为她送伞。这提醒着作者的妈妈很爱她。故选B项。
54.A.thought
B.attempt
C.analysis
D.test
答案A
解析句意:她不会为了自己在风雨中出门,但是,在她83岁时,为了不让我淋湿,她想都没想就冒着暴风雨(接我)。根据语境,这里要表达的是作者的妈妈毫不犹豫地冒着暴风雨接她,giveasecondthought意为“再考虑下”,符合语境,故选A项。
55.A.exhausted
B.bored
C.uncomfortable
D.wet
答案D
解析句意:她不会为了自己在风雨中出门,但是,在她83岁时,为了不让我淋湿,她想都没想就冒着暴风雨(接我)。根据语境,作者的妈妈送伞是为了作者不被大雨淋湿,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
56. (be)
no
lights
in
sight
but
the
night
sky
glowed(发光)
a
dusky
yellow,because
the
Amazon
was
burning.The
yellow
flames
engulfed(吞噬)
trees
57.
lit
up
the
sky.During
the
day,the
sunshine
was
blocked
by
thick
smoke.So
far,the
fire
58.(put)
out.?
The
government
has
recorded
72,843
fires.The
fire
is
just
one
of
59. (they)
in
the
Amazon,the
world’s
60. (large)
rainforest
and
a
fighter
against
climate
change.According
to
Brazil’s
space
research
agency
INPE,the
wildfire
has
decreased
61.
17
percent
so
far
compared
to
the
same
period
in
2018.?
Environmental
62. (group)
said
the
policies
of
the
government
encouraged
deforestation(滥伐森林)
of
the
Amazon,63.
led
to
more
fires.But
the
government
posted
a
report
and
wanted
64.(argue)
against
that.The
government
claimed
that
non-governmental
organizations
65.(angry)
set
fire
to
the
forest
after
it
cut
their
funding.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于亚马孙热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。
56.were 考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处为therebe结构,be动词的数应与lights的数保持一致,应用复数形式;根据下文时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。故填were。
57.and 考查并列连词。句意:黄色的火焰吞没了树林并且照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知,engulfed和litup是并列谓语,应用并列词and。故填and。
58.hasbeenput 考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语Sofar可知,本句用现在完成时,动词短语putout与主语thefire之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenput。
59.them 考查代词。句意:亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士。此处表示“这场火灾只是它们中的一场”,根据空前介词of可知,应用代词宾格。故填them。
60.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士。根据常识及空前定冠词the可知,亚马孙雨林是世界上“最大的”热带雨林,应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
61.by 考查介词。句意:根据巴西空间研究机构INPE的数据,到目前为止,与2018年同期相比,野火减少了17%。根据固定短语decreaseby(减少了,下降了)可知,应用介词by,表示幅度。故填by。
62.groups 考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示政府的政策鼓励了对亚马孙雨林的乱砍滥伐,这导致了更多的火灾。可数名词group前没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填groups。
63.which 考查定语从句。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了对亚马孙雨林的乱砍滥伐,这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,指代said后的内容,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64.toargue 考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告,想对此进行反驳。固定短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填toargue。
65.angrily 考查副词。句意:政府声称,非政府组织在他们的资金被切断后愤怒地放火焚烧了森林。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词短语setfire,应用副词形式。故填angrily。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举行“读书节”
,请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括:
1.目的和时间;
2.活动(交换书籍,西方文学讲座,中国诗歌朗诵比赛等)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
读书节Reading
Festival 交换exchange 文学literature 诗歌朗诵poetry
reading
Dear
Tony,
How
are
you
doing??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Tony,?
How
are
you
doing?Our
school
will
hold
the
Reading
Festival
on
the
square
from
9:00
to
11:00
am
next
Sunday.It
can
help
broaden
our
horizons
and
develop
our
interest
in
reading
books.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.?
About
five
hundred
students
are
expected
to
attend
the
festival.Many
will
bring
and
exchange
books
with
each
other.Those
fond
of
literature
can
attend
the
lecture
on
famous
western
works.After
that,they
will
also
have
a
discussion.Besides,the
Chinese
poetry
reading
competition
will
be
held.And
there
will
be
extra
Chinese
opera
performances.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
our
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要。
GreatAdventurerstoMtQomolangma
Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
made
the
impossible
possible.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world.They
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma!Tenzing
Norgay
is
among
the
world’s
famous
mountain
climbers;he
was
one
of
the
first
two
individuals
who
reached
the
summit
of
Mount
Qomolangma
with
Sir
Edmund
Hillary
on
May
29,1953.
In
1935,he
got
an
opportunity
to
join
in
the
Mount
Qomolangma
expedition.He
was
employed
by
Eric
Shipton.In
1953
he
took
part
in
the
seventh
expedition
to
Mt
Qomolangma.A
member
of
the
team,Edmund
Hillary
was
also
there.This
expedition
took
400
people,of
which
362
were
porters.The
expedition
set
up
base
camp
in
March,1953.Working
slowly
it
set
up
its
final
camp
at
the
South
Col
at
7,890m.On
May
26
Bourdillon
and
Evans
attempted
the
climb
but
turned
back
when
Evans’
oxygen
system
failed.The
pair
had
reached
the
South
Summit,coming
within
91m
of
the
summit.Hunt
then
directed
Norgay
and
Hillary
to
go
for
the
summit.Snow
and
wind
held
the
pair
up
at
the
South
Col
for
two
days.They
set
out
on
May
28
with
a
support
trio
of
Alfred
Gregory,Ang
Nyima
and
a
member
called
Lowe.The
two
pitched
a
tent
at
8,500m
on
May
28
while
their
support
group
returned
down
the
mountain.
On
the
following
morning
Hillary
discovered
that
his
boots
had
frozen
solid
outside
the
tent.He
spent
two
hours
warming
them
before
he
and
Norgay
attempted
the
final
ascent
wearing
14kg
packs.They
finally
reached
the
summit
but
only
spent
fifteen
minutes
there.Hillary
took
the
famous
photo
of
Norgay
posing
with
his
ice-axe,but
since
Norgay
had
never
used
a
camera,Hillary’s
ascent
went
unrecorded.Additional
photos
were
taken
looking
down
the
mountain
in
order
to
reassure
that
they
had
made
it
to
the
top
and
that
the
ascent
was
not
faked.
The
two
had
to
take
care
on
the
descent
after
discovering
that
drifting
snow
had
covered
their
tracks,complicating
the
task
of
retracing
their
steps.The
first
person
they
met
was
Lowe,who
had
climbed
up
to
meet
them
with
hot
soup.Then
they
climbed
on
down
the
mountain.
After
a
lot
of
struggles
they
stood
on
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.They
have
been
on
top
of
the
world!
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
The
story
is
about
two
climbers
who
succeeded
in
reaching
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
for
the
first
time.In
1953,Edmund
Hillary
and
Tenzing
Norgay
joined
in
the
expedition
to
Mt
Qomolangma.After
another
two
climbers
failed,they
helped
Tenzing
Norgay
and
Edmund
Hillary
go
for
the
summit.After
struggling
hard,Hillary
and
Norgay
succeeded
on
May
29,1953.
20
