Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-08-30 09:26:41

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2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years’
teaching
________.
A.experience
B.information
C.knowledge
2.—It’s
very
important
for
us
to
keep
________.
—You
are
right.
We
should
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves
when
we’re
in
trouble.
A.rapid
B.safe
C.lucky
D.social
3.—What
_______
you
_______
this
afternoon?
—I
plan
to
climb
the
mountain
with
my
friends.
A.do;do
B.have;done
C.did;do
D.are;going
to
do
4.—Mary
________
painting
as
a
hobby
two
months
ago.—Yes,but
now
she
isn't
interested
in
it.
A.dressed
up
B.grew
up
C.took
up
D.made
up
5.—Boys
and
girls,
I
will
give
you
two
minutes
to
________
the
question
in
groups.
—OK,
Miss
Liu.
A.stand
B.send
C.improve
D.discuss
6.—I
want
to
exercise
more
and
eat
less
junk
food
this
year.
—It
is
easy
to
make
a(n)
________,
but
it's
difficult
to
keep
it.
A.example
B.promise
C.mistake
D.hobby
7.选出划线部分发音为/e?
/的单词。________
A.promise
B.ready
C.reason
D.able
8.—Tom,
I
won't
have
enough
time
to
go
shopping
with
you
this
afternoon.
—Mum,
you
________
me
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.ordered
B.knew
C.let
D.promised
9.─Nancy,
do
you
know
________old
lady
in
blue?
─Yes,
she
is
a
teacher
of
________
university.
A.a;
an
B.the;
an
C.the;
a
D.the;
the
10.—________are
you
going
to
________
when
you
grow
up?
—I
think
I
want
to
be
a
pianist.
A.What,
be
B.What,
doing
C.How,
be
D.How,
doing
11.—How
are
you
going
to
be
an
artist?
—I’m
going
to
________
this
year.
A.get
good
grades
B.keep
healthy
C.take
art
lessons
D.study
computer
science
12.—Did
they
have
a
good
time
at
the
party?
—Yes.
They
enjoyed
________.
A.themselves
B.myself
C.yourselves
D.herself
13.There
____________
a
basketball
game
in
the
gym
tomorrow.
Shall
we
go
and
watch
it?
A.will
have
B.is
going
to
C.is
going
to
be
14.My
brother
is
going
to
Canada
when
he
______
school.
A.leaves
B.leave
C.will
leave
D.are
going
to
leave
15.My
sister
promises
________
a
big
dinner
for
our
mother
on
her
birthday.
A.cook
B.cooks
C.to
cook
D.cooking
二、完型填空
Three
explorers(探险家),
an
Englishman,
an
16
and
an
Australian,
went
to
the
Amazon
to
explore
the
forest.
Before
long,
however,
they
lost
their
17
.
They
had
no
idea
where
they
were
or
how
to
find
their
way
out
of
the
thick
forest.
18
a
week
they
had
no
food
left;
they
were
19
and
ill.
They
knew
that
20
they
didn't
find
a
village
or
get
help
soon,
they
would
die.
Then
one
night
God
21
them.
“I
feel
sorry
for
you,”
God
said.
“It's
22
easy
for
people
like
you
to
go
23
this
kind
of
forest.
I
want
24

so
I'll
give
you
25
wishes:
one
each.”
The
three
explorers
drew
straws(抽签)
to
decide
who
would
wish
first.
The
Englishman
won
and
wished
first.
“My
wish
is
simple,”
he
said.
“I
want
to
be
back
home
26
my
family.”
As
soon
as
he
made
27
wish,
he
disappeared(消失).
The
Australian
drew
the
next
straw.
“My
wish
is
the
same
28
the
Englishman's,”
he
said,
and
he,
too,
disappeared.
God
turned
to
the
American
and
said,
“And
what
is
your
29
?”
The
American
was
a
friendly
man
who
enjoyed
the
friendship
of
others.
He
thought
for
a
minute
or
two,
and
then
he
said,
“To
be
honest(说实话),
I'm
feeling
rather
30
.
I
wish
my
two
friends
were
still
with
me.”
16.A.Australian
B.Australia
C.Indian
D.American
17.A.money
B.food
C.water
D.way
18.A.Before
B.In
C.After
D.Ago
19.A.tired
B.excited
C.angry
D.happy
20.A.when
B.though
C.if
D.but
21.A.looked
B.visited
C.said
D.watched
22.A.very
B.much
C.not
D.no
23.A.past
B.through
C.across
D.pass
24.A.to
ask
B.to
know
C.to
go
D.to
help
25.A.two
B.three
C.many
D.big
26.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.on
27.A.its
B.his
C.her
D.him
28.A.as
B.and
C.so
D.like
29.A.name
B.wish
C.age
D.feeling
30.A.alone
B.lone
C.along
D.lonely
三、阅读理解
In
December
or
early
January,
almost
everyone
wants
to
plan
for
a
wonderful
new
year!
We
plan
vacations,
and
we
hope
that
we
can
achieve
our
goals.
We
make
New
Year’s
resolutions
and
set
big
goals!
If
you
carry
out(实施)
your
plan
successfully,
you
can
improve
your
life
or
break
your
bad
habits.
Here
are
some
tips
for
New
Year’s
resolutions:
·Think
about
the
resolution
you
made
last
year.
Have
you
succeeded?
If
not,
why?
Find
out
the
reason
and
try
this
year.
·Do
not
make
too
many
resolutions
at
a
time.
You
had
better
go
with
one
at
a
time.
·Let
it
be
for
the
whole
year
not
a
day.
·Set
goals
that
you
need
to
do
for
the
whole
year,
instead
of
a
few
days.
Once
you
have
made
up
your
mind,
try
your
best
to
achieve
them.
31.When
do
we
usually
make
New
Year’s
resolutions?
A.Always
on
January
1st.
B.Only
in
December.
C.At
any
time
of
the
year.
D.At
the
end
or
the
beginning
of
a
year.
32.Why
do
we
make
New
Year’s
resolutions?
A.Because
they’re
exciting.
B.Because
we
have
to
do
that.
C.Because
they’re
relaxing.
D.Because
we
hope
to
improve
our
life.
33.How
should
we
make
New
Year’s
resolutions?
A.We
should
make
new
resolutions
every
day.
B.We
should
make
lots
of
resolutions
at
the
same
time.
C.We
should
make
a
resolution
for
the
whole
year.
D.We
should
plan
the
resolution
that
we
can
do
in
a
very
short
time.
34.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
instead
of
mean
in
Chinese?
A.可是
B.而不是
C.只是
D.但是
35.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.When
to
Make
New
Year’s
Resolutions
B.Try
Your
Best
in
the
Whole
Year
C.Remember
to
Make
A
Plan
on
New
Year’s
Day
D.How
to
Make
New
Year’s
Resolutions
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.It’s
about
one
________
(hour)
bus
ride
from
my
home
to
the
airport.
37.Do
you
often
make
a
____________
(week)
plan
for
schoolwork?
38.I
don
t
think
it’s
easy
to
buy
____________
(person)
things
for
others.
39.I
have
quite
a
good
________________
(relation)
with
my
sister.
40.
I
promise
I
________________
(send)
you
an
email
to
explain
all
of
these
tomorrow.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
41.我确信他昨天生病了。
I
______
______
that
he
was
ill
yesterday.
42.他正在学习汉语,并且希望成为一名语文教师。
He
is
learning
Chinese
and
he
hopes
to
be
a
______
______.
43.他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。
He
wants
to
be
a
______
and
is
going
to
study
in
a
______
school.
44.你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢。
The
________
you
know
about
Beijing
Opera,
the
________
you’ll
like
it.
45.在你忘记之前,把名字和地址写下来。(write)
_________________
the
name
and
address
before
you
forget
them.
六、书面表达
新的一年马上就要到了,李华制定了新年决心,计划在新的一年中有新的气象。请根据表格中的信息,以第一人称的形式说说李华的新年计划,并谈谈为什么制定这样的计划以及如何实施。
写作要求:
1.
文章需要包括表格内所有的信息;
2.
可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息(人名、地名、学校名等);
3.
词数:80左右(开头已给出,
不计入总词数)。
New
Year's
resolutions
Why
How
Take
up
a
new
hobby
Get
a
lot
of
exercise
Improve
English
...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:黄老师是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“an
excellent
English
teacher”可知,黄老师这样优秀的英语老师有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——对我们来说保持安全是非常重要的。——你说得对。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。根据“We
should
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves
when
we’re
in
trouble.”可知,此处强调遇到麻烦时,我们要保证安全。故选B。
3.D
【解析】
句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我计划和朋友们一起去爬山。
考查动词时态辨析。根据回答“I
plan
to
climb
the
mountain”,结合时间状语this
afternoon,可知是将来的打算,需用一般将来时。结合选项,are
going
to
do是一般将来时结构,故选D。
4.C
【解析】
——玛丽2个月前开始以画画为爱好。——是的,但是现在她对画画不感兴趣了。
考查动词短语辨析。dress
up打扮;grow
up长大;take
up开始从事,占据;make
up编造。分析题干可知玛丽两个月前开始爱上画画,故选C。
5.D
【解析】
句意:——男孩女孩们,我会给你们两分钟时间组内讨论这个问题。——好的,刘女士。
考查动词辨析。stand站立;send发送;improve改善;discuss讨论。根据“Boys
and
girls,
I
will
give
you
two
minutes
to…the
question
in
groups.”可知,是让小组内讨论问题。故选D。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——今年我想要多锻炼,少吃垃圾食品。——做出承诺很容易,但是保持下去是困难的。
考查名词辨析。example例子;promise承诺;mistake错误;hobby爱好。根据句意可知,多做运动少吃垃圾食品的承诺容易做,但却很难保持下去。故选B。
7.D
【解析】
考查音标知识。promise音标[?pr?m?s]
,承诺;ready音标[?red?],准备;reason音标[?r??zn]
,原因;able音标[?e?bl]
,能够的。根据四个选项读音可知,划线部分发音为/e?
/的单词是able。故选D。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,今天下午我没有足够的时间与你一起购物了。——但是,妈妈你前天答应过我的。
考查动词辨析。order命令;knew知道;let让;promise承诺,允诺。根据“I
won't
have
enough
time
to
go
shopping
with
you
this
afternoon”,可知,妈妈之前答应了Tom跟他去购物,故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:——南希,你认识那位穿蓝色衣服的老太太吗?——是的,她是一所大学的老师。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;介词短语“in
blue”是修饰“old
lady”作后置定语,所以第一空是特指,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指“一所大学”,用不定冠词a/an,university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a;故选C。
10.A
【解析】
句意:——长大了你想要当什么?——我想要当钢琴家。
考查特殊疑问句及动词的运用。what什么;how怎样;be是;do做。根据答语“I
want
to
be
a
pianist”我想当一名钢琴家,可以推测是在询问“要当什么”。疑问词用what,句子用一般将来时,动词结构是“are
going
to
be”。故选A。
11.C
【解析】
句意:——你打算怎样成为一名艺术家?——我打算今年去上艺术课。
考查动词短语辨析。get
good
grades取得好成绩;keep
healthy保持健康;take
art
lessons上艺术课;study
computer
science学习电脑科学。根据“How
are
you
going
to
be
an
artist?”可知,想做艺术家,所以去上艺术课,故选C。
12.A
【解析】
。句意:——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗?——是的,他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。themselves
他(她、它)们自己;myself
我自己;yourselves
你们自己;herself她自己;enjoy
oneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”;主语they,其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
13.C
【解析】
句意:明天体育馆有一场篮球比赛,我们去看好么?
考查there
be和一般将来时的用法。there
be“某处有某物”,不与have同用,故排除A;时间状语
tomorrow“明天”,可知时态是一般将来时,结构:will/be
going
to+动词原形。故选C。
14.A
【解析】
句意:当我哥哥毕业时,他打算去加拿大。when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为leaves,故选A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:我姐姐答应在母亲生日那天给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。cook
a
dinner做晚饭,A.
cook动词原形;B.
cooks动词三单形式;C.
to
cook动词不定式;D.
cooking分词或动名词。promise
to
do
sth.承诺/决定做某事。考查的是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故答案为C。
16.D17.D18.C19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D
【分析】
文章主要讲述了三个探险家去亚马逊森林探险,结果他们迷路了。后来他们遇到了上帝,上帝让他们每一个人提出一个自己的愿望,然后帮助他们实现愿望。
16.句意:三个探险家,一个英国人,一个美国人和一个澳大利亚人。
A.
澳大利亚人;B.
澳大利亚;C.
印第安人;D美国人;根据后文提到的God
turned
to
the
American
and
said可知,这里应该是填“美国人”,故选D。
17.句意:然而不久,他们就迷路了。
A.
钱;B.
食物;C.
水;D.
道路;英语中“迷路”是lose
one's
way,故选D。
18.句意:一个星期后,他们没有食物了。
A.
在……之前;B.
在……里面;C.
在……之后;D.
以前;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“一周之后”,英语是after
a
week,故选C。
19.句意:他们又累又病。
A.
疲惫的;B.
激动的;C.
生气的;D.
开心的;根据句意理解及and
ill可知,并列部分意义上应该是一致的,故选A。
20.句意:他们知道,如果他们找不到一个村庄或很快得到帮助,他们就会死。
A.
当……时;B.
虽然;C.
如果;D.
但是;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一种假设,“如果……”,故选C。
21.句意:一天晚上,上帝造访了他们。
A.
看起来;B.
拜访;C.
说;D.
观看;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“上帝来拜访他们”,故选B。
22.句意:像你这样的人要穿过这片森林可不容易。
A.
非常;B.
很多;C.
不;D.
一点没有;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不容易”,这里表达否定,空格前面有be动词,所以后面直接加not,故选C。
23.句意:像你这样的人要穿过这片森林可不容易。
A.
超过;B.
穿过(从内部);C.
穿过(从表面);D.
通过,是动词;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“穿过森林”,且句中已经有动词go,所以这里要用介词through,故选B。
24.句意:我想帮忙。
A.
问;B.
知道;C.
去;D.
帮助;根据句意理解可知,这里表达“想要帮忙”,英语是want
to
help,故选D。
25.句意:所以我会给你三个愿望:每人一个。
two两个;three三个;many许多;big大的;根据句意理解及前文提到的三个人可知,一共是三个人,每人一个愿望,那就是三个,故选B。
26.句意:我想回家和我的家人呆在一起。
A.
为了;B.
朝,向;C.
和……;D.
在……上面;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是
“和家人在一起”,故选C。
27.句意:他一许完愿,他就消失了。
A.
它的;B.
他的;C.
她的;D.
他;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“他的愿望”,空格后面有名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
28.句意:我的愿望和那个英国人的一样。
A.
如同;B.
和;C.
所以;D.
像……;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“如同那个英国人的愿望”,也就是和……一样,故选A。
29.句意:你的愿望是什么?
A.
名字;B.
愿望;C.
年龄;D.
感情;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“愿望”,故选B。
30.句意:我感到很孤独。
A.
单独的;B.
独自的;C.
沿着;D.
孤独的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感到孤独”,是一种心理的表现,故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空首先应该略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性,很多用词前后关联,单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法,但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。尤其是一个句子中多个空时,更需要你将临近的一句或几句作为一个整体来选择。比如第10小题so
I’ll
give
you
___10___
wishes:
one
each.通读全文之后,我们知道是三个探险家遇到了困难,上帝帮助他们,每个人一个愿望,所以这里应该是三个愿望,故选择three。
31.D32.D33.C34.B35.D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法。
31.
细节理解题。根据原文“In
December
or
early
January,
almost
everyone
wants
to
plan
for
a
wonderful
new
year!”可知,新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选D。
32.
细节理解题。根据原文“If
you
carry
out(实施)
your
plan
successfully,
you
can
improve
your
life
or
break
your
bad
habits”可知,制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。
33.
细节理解题。根据原文“Set
goals
that
you
need
to
do
for
the
whole
year,
instead
of
a
few
days”可知,制定计划应以一整年为单位,而不是一些天。故选C。
34.
词句猜测题。根据上文“Set
goals
that
you
need
to
do
for
the
whole
year”可知,制定计划应以一整年为单位,而不是一些天。故instead
of意为“而不是”,故选B。
35.
最佳标题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。
36.hour’s
【解析】
句意:从我家坐公共汽车到机场大约要一个小时。此处应用hour的名词所有格,one
hour’s
bus
ride
表示“一个小时的车程”。故填hour’s。
37.weekly
【解析】
句意:你经常制定每周的学习计划吗?“plan”是名词,表示“计划”,故空格应用形容词修饰名词,week是名词,形容词是weekly“每周的”,故填weekly。
38.personal
【解析】
句意:我觉得给别人买私人物品不容易。空格在句中修饰的是其后的名词“things”,所以应用形容词,person的形容词是personal,表示“个人的”,在句中作定语,故填personal。
39.relationship
【解析】
句意:我和我姐姐的关系很好。结合所给词,此处构成“have
a…relationship
with…”短语,意为“和某人有……的关系”,故填relationship。
40.will/am
going
to
send
【解析】
句意:我保证我明天会给你发邮件解释所有这些。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时,可用“will
do/be
going
to
do”表示,主语是I,所以助动词will使用原形,be动词用am,故填will/am
going
to
send。
41.am
sure
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“确信”。be
sure确信。根据句意可知,用一般现在时,且主语为I,故填am
sure。
42.Chinese
teacher
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“语文教师”。Chinese
teacher语文教师,且空前有a,用单数,故填Chinese
teacher。
43.cook
cooking
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“厨师”和“厨艺”。cook厨师,且空前有a,用单数。cooking
school厨艺学校,故填cook和cooking。
44.more
more
【解析】
根据题干,可知考查:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,more“更多”,比较级,修饰动词know“了解”以及like“喜欢”。故填more;more。
45.Write
down
【解析】
根据中文提示可知,答题空处填表示“写下”的单词。本句句型是祈使句,其结构是“动词原形+其他”,又因write
down表示“写下”。故填Write
down。
六.参考范文:
New
Year
is
coming,
so
I
am
going
to
make
some
New
Year’s
resolutions.
First,
I
want
to
take
up
a
new
hobby.
I
plan
to
learn
to
play
an
instrument
because
I
like
music
very
much.
I’m
going
to
practice
it
every
day.
Next,
I
want
to
get
a
lot
of
exercise
to
keep
fit.
I’m
going
to
run
every
morning.
Then,
I
want
to
improve
my
English
because
I
want
to
get
good
grades.
I’m
going
to
read
English
books
and
write
diaries
in
English.
Finally,
I
want
to
be
a
school
magazine’s
reporter
because
I
like
talking
with
people.
I’m
going
to
write
articles.
I
think
I
am
able
to
keep
them
and
I
hope
I
am
going
to
improve
my
life.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。内容是李华制定了新年计划,要求根据表格中的信息,介绍一下他制定这样的计划的目的和实施方案。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容;时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时为主;
写作时应承接短文的开头;要注意运用first,next,then,finally等词来介绍计划的内容。最后一段介绍作者能坚持计划并能提高自己。