2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Extended
reading一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
is
universally
/widely
r____________
(确认)as
one
of
the
greatest
poets.
This
policy
is
meant
to
bridge
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor
in
this
(区域).
The
（时代）when
foreign
goods
flooded
the
Chinese
market
is
gone
forever.
While
some
people
（声称）they
can
predict
the
future,
there
is
no
scientific
basis
behind
it.
From
my
view
the
trip
to
Paris
will
be
an
(理想的)
opportunity
to
practice
your
French.
New
employees
of
the
company
have
been
(经历)training
in
recent
weeks.
Several
colleges
in
our
study
have
(过于严格的)rules
about
student
conduct.
The
trade
imbalance
is
likely
to
rise
again
next
year.
a
new
set
of
policy
actions
will
be
required
soon.
Coming
out
of
the
final
(弯道),
the
runner
stepped
up
a
gear
to
overtake
the
rest
of
the
pack.
10.
His
(探索)
of
the
myth
brings
insight
into
the
American
psyche.
【答案】
1.
recognized
2.
district
3.
era
.4.
claim
5.
ideal
6.undergoing
7.
rigid
8.
Hence
9.
bend
10.exploration
II.单句语法填空
1.
High
hill
is
only
meaningful
for
the
climbers
rather
than
those
_____________(look)
up
to
it.
2.
Looking
similar
to
each
other,
the
twin
sisters
are
difficult
_____________
(tell)
apart.
3.
Two
years
ago,
three
scientists
traveled
to
the
Antarctica
to
explore
a
secret
world
_____________
(hide)
beneath
the
ice.
4.
Teachers
recommend
parents
should
not
allow
their
children
under
12
_____________
(ride)
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
5.
In
my
view,
this
fantastic
piece
of
music
is
well
worth
_____________(listen)
to
a
second
time.
6.
It
_____________
(imply)
that
we
were
mistaken
about
the
result
of
the
experiment.
7.
The
newly-invented
_____________
was
designed
_____________
the
disease
early,
for
early
__________
is
likely
to
save
more
lives.
(detect)
8.
It’s
_____________not
easy
to
make
your
dream
into
a
_____________,
so
work
toward
it
whatever
happens.
(real)
9.
His
_____________
leaving
no
room
for
criticism,
he
ranked
first
in
the
debate,
for
he
argued
most
_____________.
(logic)
10.
Due
to
the
_____________
weather,
the
pipe
became
blocked
with
_____________
liquid
and
therefore
can’t
be
used.
(freeze)
【答案】
1.
looking高峰只对攀登它而不是仰望它的人来说才有意义。
2.
to
tell
difficult/easy/comfortable后跟不定式的主动形式（表被动），作状语。
3.
hidden两年前，三位科学家远赴南极探索隐藏在冰下的秘密世界。
4.
to
ride老师们建议父母，为了安全不要让他们12岁以下的孩子骑车上学。
5.
listening
6.
was
implied
7.
detector;
to
detect;
detection
8.
really;
reality
9.
logic;
logically
10.
freezing;
fro
III.
根据要求翻译句子
现代科学不仅仅是海量的信息了。（more
than）
我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。（as
if）
他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。（struggle
to
do
sth.）
去之前预约一下是值得的。（be
worth
+n.）
爬那棵树对他来说并不难。（to
do做主语）
和朋友聊天是一种很好的放松方式。（doing做主语）
我还有很多事要做，不能和你们出去了。（with+n.+to
do）
整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。（with+n.+done）
由于害怕犯错，很多人不愿意开口讲英语。（for
fear
of）
考虑到我们资金不足，我们可能会遇到很多问题。（given；
encounter）
【参考答案】
Modern
science
is
more
than
a
large
amount
of
information.
I
felt
as
if
my
heart
had
stopped.
They
struggled
just
to
pay
their
bills.
It's
worth
making
an
appointment
before
you
go.
To
climb
that
tree
is
not
difficult
for
him.
Chatting
with
friends
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
With
a
lot
of
things
to
do,
I
can't
go
out
with
you.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.
Many
people
are
unwilling
to
speak
English
for
fear
of
making
mistakes.
Given
that
we
are
short
of
money/
given
that
we
lack
sufficient
funds,
it’s
likely
that
we
will
encounter
many
problems.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
There
has
been
a
controversy
between
animal
rights
supporters
and
scientists
about
whether
it
is
right
to
use
animals
to
find
cures
for
human
diseases
in
experimental
research.
Personally,
if
there
are
no
other
alternatives,
and
if
it
is
possible
that
this
will
contribute
to
science,
animals
may
be
used
for
experimental
research.
The
animal
rights
supporters
label
scientists
as
“cruel”
for
causing
animals
to
die
in
medical
experiments,
while
they
do
not
oppose
the
people,
mostly
farmers,
who
kill
animals
for
food.
Some
even
claim
that
people
and
animals
are
equal
and
they
should
be
treated
equally.
But
can
the
death
of
an
animal
be
the
same
thing
as
the
death
of
a
person?
I
think
causing
animals
to
die
for
science
or
for
saving
human
lives
may
be
considered
ethical
(伦理的),
if
it
will
contribute
to
the
advancement
of
science
and
human
health
in
general.
Another
basic
argument
of
animal
rights
supporters
is
that
people
and
animals
are
different
genetically.
They
claim
that
it
will
make
no
good
to
use
animals
in
experiments
because
they
are
too
different
to
be
compared
to
people.
Some
of
them
even
state
that
it
is
better
to
use
people
directly
as
they
think
that
the
results
of
experiments
on
animals
cannot
be
valid
and
reliable
as
long
as
the
same
observation
has
not
been
done
on
man.
However,
these
people
cannot
foresee
the
disastrous
results
of
such
a
practice.
Many
people
are
likely
to
die
until
a
healthy
result
is
obtained.
People
and
animals
may
not
be
the
same,
but
to
some
degree,
scientists
are
right
to
use
animal
models
to
do
some
experiments
that
could
not
be
achieved
in
human.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
examples
which
show
that
using
animals
resulted
in
significant
developments
and
helped
to
cure
some
serious
illnesses.
All
in
all,
using
animals
for
medical
research
is
ethical
as
long
as
it
contributes
to
scientific
development
and
human
health.
And
this
practice
is
only
acceptable
on
the
condition
that
animals
are
treated
humanely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了动物权利支持者和科学家之间关于用动物进行医学试验研究以寻找治疗人类疾病的方法是否正确的争议。作者认为动物可以被用于医学研究并针对此论点进行了分析论证。
1．Animal
rights
supporters
hold
the
opinion
that
________.
A．farmers
have
the
legal
rights
to
kill
animals
B．
causing
animals
to
die
for
science
is
acceptable
C．scientists
are
to
blame
for
killing
animals
for
research
D．animals
and
people
are
not
different
genetically
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，动物权利支持者认为科学家应对科学研究致使动物死亡负责。故选C。
2．We
can
infer
that
the
author
________.
A．
seems
to
be
an
animal
rights
supporter
B．does
experimental
research
on
animals
C．is
concerned
about
the
future
of
animals
D．agrees
that
animals
can
be
used
in
medical
research
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段内容可推知，作者同意用动物进行医学研究。故选D。
3．
According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
fact
that
________.
A．it
is
always
illegal
to
use
animals
for
experimental
research
B．
using
animals
for
medical
experiments
contributes
to
curing
some
serious
illnesses
C．using
people
models
is
against
the
law
and
regarded
as
cruel
D．
it
makes
no
difference
whether
to
use
animals
or
people
for
experimental
research
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，B项所述是事实。故选B。
II.七选五
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.
However,
setting
goals
doesn't
come
naturally
to
your
child,
so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explain
the
word
“goal”.
Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,
but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life.
__1__
Listen
to
your
child.
Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.
__2__
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
he
needs
to
improve.
If
he's
stuck,
you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.
Help
keep
goals
achievable.
Don't
throw
cold
water
on
your
child.
__3__
For
example,
if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion
swimmer,
but
can't
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,
you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.
__4__
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.
Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.
A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级).
__5__
A．Change
goals
every
so
often.
B．Make
a
visual
goal
reminder.
C．Don't
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D．He's
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E．You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F．Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,
he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G．When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,
help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
【答案】ECGBD
【解析】
1．选E 根据空前的
“Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen
to
your
child.”和空前的“Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句
“Help
keep
goals
achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。
4．选B 根据空后的
“Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。
5．选D 根据空前的“A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
III.语法填空
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9！You
can
imagine
how
1.________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
2.________(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
3.________
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it，though.
First
of
all，I
was
to
draft
the
speech，which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me，a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
4.________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory—for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5.________I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,6.________(deliver)
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years，I
found
my
audience
applauding—I
made
7.________！From
then
on，my
fear
of
talking
before
the
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
8.________(confident)
built
up，I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back，I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9.________success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
10.________we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
【答案】
1．terribly
2．fixed
3．choice
4.
lay
5．
when
6．delivering
7．it
8．confidence
9．to
10．and
【解析】
[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1．terribly 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。
2．fixed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，
fix和eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．choice 解析：考查名词。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，故用名词choice。
4.
lay 解析：考查动词时态。根据全文可知，本文是对过去的回忆，故用一般过去时，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即lay。
5．when 解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与语境中的“The
real
moment”呼应。
6．delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．it 解析：考查代词。make
it意为
“获得成功”，为固定搭配，故用代词it。
8．confidence 解析：考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即confidence。
9．to 解析：考查介词。on
one's
way
to...意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
10．and 解析：考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故用连词and。
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
Though
not
very
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high-quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
【答案】
1.
that
→where
2.
but去掉
3.
had
→have
4.
honest→
honesty
5.
or→
and
6.
using
→used
7.
becoming前加of
8.
the
→a
9.
our→
his
10.
Stead
→steadily
【解析】
1.
that→
where
介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
2.
but去掉
Though不和but连用，故去掉。
3.
had→
have文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。
4.
honest→
honesty
此处是指“诚实是他成功的秘诀”，用名词形式。
5.
or→
and
从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。
6.
using
→used
此处表示被动含义，be
used
for“被用来去做”。
7.
becoming前加of
固定短语:
dream
of
梦想做某事。
8.
the
→a
固定短语：
in
a
short
period
of
time在短时间内。
9.
our→
his
此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
10.
stead
→steadily
grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为150词左右。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time,
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With
just
one
flower
left
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
Just
then,
my
nephew
caught
sight
of
an
old
woman
in
a
wheelchair
nearby.
“I
think
she’s
the
very
person
for
the
flower.
She
lives
a
hard
life
because
of
bad
health.
She
needs
smiles
most,”
said
my
nephew.
With
these
words,
my
nephew,
followed
by
my
niece,
took
the
flower
up
to
her.
You
can
imagine
how
happy
the
old
woman
looked!
She
smiled,
and
gave
each
of
the
kids
a
big
kiss.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
We
spread
a
lot
of
smiles
by
giving
out
flowers,
and
received
a
lot
of
smiles
in
return.
The
flowers
not
only
made
us
feel
good
about
ourselves,
but
also
made
40
other
people
feel
happy.
I
feel
there
is
nothing
more
enjoyable
than
being
friendly
to
people.
Meanwhile,
the
kids
learned
an
important
lesson
in
the
process.
In
fact,
they
can’t
wait
until
next
time
they
have
such
a
chance
again.
They
want
to
give
out
more
flowers!
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch
sight
of；more…
than；can’t
wait
；give
out等高级词汇；With
these
words，followed
by
my
niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Extended
reading一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
is
universally
/widely
r____________
(确认)as
one
of
the
greatest
poets.
This
policy
is
meant
to
bridge
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor
in
this
(区域).
The
（时代）when
foreign
goods
flooded
the
Chinese
market
is
gone
forever.
While
some
people
（声称）they
can
predict
the
future,
there
is
no
scientific
basis
behind
it.
From
my
view
the
trip
to
Paris
will
be
an
(理想的)
opportunity
to
practice
your
French.
New
employees
of
the
company
have
been
(经历)training
in
recent
weeks.
Several
colleges
in
our
study
have
(过于严格的)rules
about
student
conduct.
The
trade
imbalance
is
likely
to
rise
again
next
year.
a
new
set
of
policy
actions
will
be
required
soon.
Coming
out
of
the
final
(弯道),
the
runner
stepped
up
a
gear
to
overtake
the
rest
of
the
pack.
10.
His
(探索)
of
the
myth
brings
insight
into
the
American
psyche.
II.单句语法填空
1.
High
hill
is
only
meaningful
for
the
climbers
rather
than
those
_____________(look)
up
to
it.
2.
Looking
similar
to
each
other,
the
twin
sisters
are
difficult
_____________
(tell)
apart.
3.
Two
years
ago,
three
scientists
traveled
to
the
Antarctica
to
explore
a
secret
world
_____________
(hide)
beneath
the
ice.
4.
Teachers
recommend
parents
should
not
allow
their
children
under
12
_____________
(ride)
bicycles
to
school
for
safety.
5.
In
my
view,
this
fantastic
piece
of
music
is
well
worth
_____________(listen)
to
a
second
time.
6.
It
_____________
(imply)
that
we
were
mistaken
about
the
result
of
the
experiment.
7.
The
newly-invented
_____________
was
designed
_____________
the
disease
early,
for
early
__________
is
likely
to
save
more
lives.
(detect)
8.
It’s
_____________not
easy
to
make
your
dream
into
a
_____________,
so
work
toward
it
whatever
happens.
(real)
9.
His
_____________
leaving
no
room
for
criticism,
he
ranked
first
in
the
debate,
for
he
argued
most
_____________.
(logic)
10.
Due
to
the
_____________
weather,
the
pipe
became
blocked
with
_____________
liquid
and
therefore
can’t
be
used.
(freeze)
III.
根据要求翻译句子
现代科学不仅仅是海量的信息了。（more
than）
我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。（as
if）
他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。（struggle
to
do
sth.）
去之前预约一下是值得的。（be
worth
+n.）
爬那棵树对他来说并不难。（to
do做主语）
和朋友聊天是一种很好的放松方式。（doing做主语）
我还有很多事要做，不能和你们出去了。（with+n.+to
do）
整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。（with+n.+done）
由于害怕犯错，很多人不愿意开口讲英语。（for
fear
of）
考虑到我们资金不足，我们可能会遇到很多问题。（given；encounter）
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
There
has
been
a
controversy
between
animal
rights
supporters
and
scientists
about
whether
it
is
right
to
use
animals
to
find
cures
for
human
diseases
in
experimental
research.
Personally,
if
there
are
no
other
alternatives,
and
if
it
is
possible
that
this
will
contribute
to
science,
animals
may
be
used
for
experimental
research.
The
animal
rights
supporters
label
scientists
as
“cruel”
for
causing
animals
to
die
in
medical
experiments,
while
they
do
not
oppose
the
people,
mostly
farmers,
who
kill
animals
for
food.
Some
even
claim
that
people
and
animals
are
equal
and
they
should
be
treated
equally.
But
can
the
death
of
an
animal
be
the
same
thing
as
the
death
of
a
person?
I
think
causing
animals
to
die
for
science
or
for
saving
human
lives
may
be
considered
ethical
(伦理的),
if
it
will
contribute
to
the
advancement
of
science
and
human
health
in
general.
Another
basic
argument
of
animal
rights
supporters
is
that
people
and
animals
are
different
genetically.
They
claim
that
it
will
make
no
good
to
use
animals
in
experiments
because
they
are
too
different
to
be
compared
to
people.
Some
of
them
even
state
that
it
is
better
to
use
people
directly
as
they
think
that
the
results
of
experiments
on
animals
cannot
be
valid
and
reliable
as
long
as
the
same
observation
has
not
been
done
on
man.
However,
these
people
cannot
foresee
the
disastrous
results
of
such
a
practice.
Many
people
are
likely
to
die
until
a
healthy
result
is
obtained.
People
and
animals
may
not
be
the
same,
but
to
some
degree,
scientists
are
right
to
use
animal
models
to
do
some
experiments
that
could
not
be
achieved
in
human.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
examples
which
show
that
using
animals
resulted
in
significant
developments
and
helped
to
cure
some
serious
illnesses.
All
in
all,
using
animals
for
medical
research
is
ethical
as
long
as
it
contributes
to
scientific
development
and
human
health.
And
this
practice
is
only
acceptable
on
the
condition
that
animals
are
treated
humanely.
1．Animal
rights
supporters
hold
the
opinion
that
________.
A．farmers
have
the
legal
rights
to
kill
animals
B．
causing
animals
to
die
for
science
is
acceptable
C．scientists
are
to
blame
for
killing
animals
for
research
D．animals
and
people
are
not
different
genetically
2．We
can
infer
that
the
author
________.
A．seems
to
be
an
animal
rights
supporter
B．does
experimental
research
on
animals
C．
is
concerned
about
the
future
of
animals
D．agrees
that
animals
can
be
used
in
medical
research
3．According
to
the
text,
it
is
a
fact
that
________.
A．it
is
always
illegal
to
use
animals
for
experimental
research
B．using
animals
for
medical
experiments
contributes
to
curing
some
serious
illnesses
C．using
people
models
is
against
the
law
and
regarded
as
cruel
D．it
makes
no
difference
whether
to
use
animals
or
people
for
experimental
research
II.七选五
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.
However,
setting
goals
doesn't
come
naturally
to
your
child,
so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explain
the
word
“goal”.
Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,
but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life.
__1__
Listen
to
your
child.
Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.
__2__
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
he
needs
to
improve.
If
he's
stuck,
you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.
Help
keep
goals
achievable.
Don't
throw
cold
water
on
your
child.
__3__
For
example,
if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion
swimmer,
but
can't
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,
you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.
__4__
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.
Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.
A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级).
__5__
A．Change
goals
every
so
often.
B．Make
a
visual
goal
reminder.
C．Don't
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D．
He's
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E．You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F．Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,
he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G．When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,
help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
III.语法填空
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9！You
can
imagine
how
1.________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
2.________(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
3.________
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it，though.
First
of
all，I
was
to
draft
the
speech，which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me，a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
4.________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory—for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5.________I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,6.________(deliver)
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years，I
found
my
audience
applauding—I
made
7.________！From
then
on，my
fear
of
talking
before
the
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
8.________(confident)
built
up，I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back，I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9.________success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
10.________we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
Though
not
very
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high-quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为150词左右。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time,
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
