第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:You
can
change
planes
in
either
Chicago
or
Denver.
M:You
mean
there’s
no
direct
flight
from
New
York
to
Boston?
1.Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.To
New
York.
B.To
Boston.
C.To
Chicago.
M:I
don’t
have
much
cash
on
me.Do
you
take
cheques?
W:Sorry—we
only
accept
credit
cards
or
cash.Do
you
have
a
credit
card?
2.How
will
the
man
pay?
A.By
cheque.
B.By
credit
card.
C.In
cash.
W:Let’s
go
to
the
beach
this
afternoon,shall
we?
M:I’d
love
to,but
I’ve
promised
Jack
I’d
take
him
to
the
zoo.He
has
a
class
project
about
animals.
3.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
will
do
a
class
project.
B.He
won’t
go
to
the
beach.
C.He
will
go
to
the
zoo
next
time.
M:Sorry,I’m
late.I
caught
the
wrong
bus
and
went
in
the
wrong
direction.
W:Next
time
pay
more
attention
to
where
the
bus
is
heading.
4.Why
is
the
man
late?
A.The
traffic
was
heavy.
B.There
was
an
accident.
C.He
took
the
wrong
bus.
M:Susan,I
would
like
to
introduce
you
to
my
friend,Ellen.
W:Glad
to
meet
you,Ellen.Bob
tells
me
that
you
are
interested
in
African
art,too.
5.What
is
true
about
Ellen?
A.She
likes
African
art.
B.She
knows
Susan
very
well.
C.She
doesn’t
know
Bob.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:How
many
competitors
are
left
after
the
second
round?
W:Let
me
see.Two
boys
and
two
girls.
M:Oh,what
do
you
think
of
them?
W:I
can’t
believe
the
guy
from
Florida
is
still
on
the
show.
M:You
mean
Charlie?He’s
wonderful.I
voted
for
him.
W:What?You
voted
for
that
guy?He’s
not
going
to
win—he’s
not
handsome
at
all.And
his
voice
isn’t
great.Look
at
his
hair.He’s
very
strange.
M:He
may
not
win,and
he
doesn’t
sing
well
enough
and
he
isn’t
a
typical
pop
star.But
he
is
very
humorous
and
that’s
why
I
like
him.
W:I
think
you
must
be
crazy.I
guess
he
won’t
even
survive
tonight’s
show.
6.What
does
the
woman
think
of
Charlie?
A.Handsome.
B.Strange.
C.Humorous.
7.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
singing
competition.
B.A
basketball
match.
C.A
famous
pop
star.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Want
to
go
with
me
to
get
some
pizza,Sally?
W:No,Brad.I’m
waiting
for
a
package
to
be
delivered.
M:This
is
why
I
hate
shopping
online.It
would
be
faster
to
just
get
what
you
want
from
the
store.Now
you
have
to
sit
here
all
day.Isn’t
Mom
home?
W:No,Mom
went
to
work.
M:Just
download
an
app
to
keep
track
of
your
package.You
can
just
come
back
when
you
get
a
delivery
notice.
W:No,thanks,Mr
Bossy.Even
if
they
leave
the
package
for
a
short
time,someone
could
steal
it.
M:Goodness!You
just
don’t
want
to
be
seen
with
your
little
brother?
W:It’s
not
that.I
really
did
plan
to
stay
home
and
wait
for
this
package.Why
don’t
we
just
have
pizza
delivered?
M:Great.More
waiting.
8.What
does
the
man
dislike?
A.Eating
out.
B.Shopping
online.
C.Going
to
the
store.
9.What’s
the
girl’s
plan?
A.Waiting
for
her
mother.
B.Having
some
pizza.
C.Staying
at
home.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Your
readers
are
interested
in
your
childhood.What
was
it
like?
W:I
grew
up
in
a
small
town.We
lived
in
a
very
poor
housing
but
we
always
lived
in
very
beautiful
settings,so
I
had
favourite
trees
and
I
had
contact
with
birds.My
parents
were
farm
workers.Though
we
were
poor
for
the
most
part,I
think
I
was
often
happy.
M:It
would
not
have
been
expected
that
you’ll
become
a
literary
figure.Was
your
mother
ambitious
with
you?
W:Well,my
mother
wasn’t
especially
ambitious
with
me
in
the
sense
of
going
to
college
when
I
grew
up.I
think
her
greatest
contribution
was
simply
that
she
loved
me
very
much.No
matter
what
happened,I
had
my
mother
with
me.
M:She
gave
you
confidence.
W:Oh,she
did.She
earned
very
little
money.And
in
spite
of
that,she
managed
to
buy
a
typewriter
for
me.She
just
wanted
me
to
be
able
to
do
things
that
she
couldn’t
do
even
if
she
didn’t
know
what
they
were.
10.What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
family?
A.They
led
a
poor
life.
B.They
kept
a
lot
of
birds.
C.They
owned
a
small
farm.
11.What
did
the
woman’s
mother
impress
her
with?
A.Her
love.
B.Her
success.
C.Her
ambition.
12.What
did
the
woman’s
mother
wish
her
to
do?
A.Go
to
college.
B.Become
a
writer.
C.Have
a
better
life.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:The
weather
forecast
says
tomorrow
will
still
be
smoggy.We
haven’t
seen
the
sun
for
nearly
one
week.
W:Yes.The
smog
has
been
so
heavy
every
day
recently.
M:Yesterday’s
weather
forecast
said
the
pollution
in
our
city
was
very
serious.
W:Many
people
have
to
wear
a
mask
every
day
now.I
plan
to
wear
one
tomorrow.
M:Me
too.I’ve
decided
to
take
a
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving.I
hope
it
will
help.
W:I
think
that’s
a
good
way
to
cut
down
on
vehicle
emissions.I
can
ride
my
bike
to
work
since
my
office
is
not
far
from
my
home.
M:Oh,that’s
good!I
hope
the
government
will
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
W:Yes,though
I
think
it’s
not
only
the
government’s
job.We
citizens
should
also
try
to
do
what
we
can
to
protect
our
environment.
M:Yes,you’re
right.Well,I
hope
we
can
have
a
few
sunny
days
soon.
W:I
hope
so,too.
13.Why
does
the
woman
plan
to
wear
a
mask
tomorrow?
A.Because
of
the
smog.
B.Because
of
her
illness.
C.Because
of
the
cold
weather.
14.What’s
a
big
problem
in
the
city?
A.The
heavy
traffic.
B.The
air
pollution.
C.The
large
population.
15.What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.Change
their
ways
to
go
to
work.
B.Ask
the
government
to
do
something.
C.Call
on
people
to
protect
the
environment.
16.What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
always
uses
the
public
transport.
B.He
seldom
listens
to
the
weather
report.
C.He
is
waiting
for
the
weather
to
improve
soon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everybody!This
is
the
first
day
of
class,so
we
are
going
to
give
some
introductions.First
of
all,my
name
is
Colin
Weaver.You
can
call
me
Professor
Weaver.This
is
my
helper
Liz,who
will
grade
your
papers.Now,
let’s
preview
what
this
class
is
about.It’s
about
science
in
ancient
Greece
and
Rome.I
know
you
think
that
science
is
something
created
in
modern
times,but
people
have
been
studying
things
like
that
for
a
very
long
time.Much
of
what
we
know
now
is
based
on
what
the
ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
found
out.This
includes
electricity
and
even
some
knowledge
about
stars.One
ancient
Greek
calculated
the
size
of
the
earth
very
correctly.And
yes,many
Greeks
believed
the
earth
was
round.A
huge
amount
of
the
math
we
use
today
was
worked
out
by
people
like
Archimedes—a
smart
man.You
will
learn
more
about
ancient
Greece
and
Rome
in
this
class.All
right...any
questions,please?OK.That
boy
over
there.
17.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
student.
B.A
professor.
C.A
teacher’s
helper.
18.What
is
the
class
mainly
about?
A.Electricity.
B.Modern
science.
C.Science
in
ancient
Greece
and
Rome.
19.What
was
calculated
correctly
by
an
ancient
Greek?
A.The
size
of
the
earth.
B.The
size
of
the
moon.
C.The
distance
between
the
moon
and
the
earth.
20.What
will
the
speaker
do
next?
A.Talk
about
Archimedes.
B.Explain
a
math
problem.
C.Answer
some
questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·北京)
For
the
past
five
years,Paula
Smith,a
historian
of
science,has
devoted
herself
to
re-creating
long-forgotten
techniques.While
doing
research
for
her
new
book,she
came
across
a
16th-century
French
manuscript(手稿)consisting
of
nearly
1,000
sets
of
instructions,covering
subjects
from
tool
making
to
finding
the
best
sand.
The
author’s
intention
remains
as
mysterious(神秘)as
his
name;he
may
have
been
simply
taking
notes
for
his
own
records.But
Smith
was
struck
mainly
by
the
fact
that
she
didn’t
truly
grasp
any
of
the
skills
the
author
described.“You
simply
can’t
get
an
understanding
of
that
handwork
by
reading
about
it,”she
says.
Though
Smith
did
get
her
hands
on
the
best
sand,doing
things
the
old-fashioned
way
isn’t
just
about
playing
around
with
French
mud.Reconstructing
the
work
of
the
craftsmen(工匠)who
lived
centuries
ago
can
reveal
how
they
viewed
the
world,what
objects
filled
their
homes,and
what
went
on
in
the
workshops
that
produced
them.It
can
even
help
solve
present-day
problems:
In
2015,scientists
discovered
that
a
10th-century
English
medicine
for
eve
problems
could
kill
a
drug-resistant
virus.
The
work
has
also
brought
insights
for
museums,Smith
says.One
must
know
how
on
object
was
made
in
order
to
preserve
it.What’s
more,reconstructions
might
be
the
only
way
to
know
what
treasures
looked
like
before
time
wore
them
down.Scholars
have
seen
this
idea
in
practice
with
ancient
Greek
and
Roman
statues.These
sculptures
were
painted
a
rainbow
of
striking
colours.We
can’t
appreciate
these
kinds
of
details
without
seeing
works
of
art
as
they
originally
appeared-something
Smith
believes
you
can
do
only
when
you
have
a
road
map.
Smith
has
put
the
manuscript’s
ideas
into
practice.Her
final
goal
is
to
link
the
worlds
of
art
and
science
back
together:She
believes
that
bringing
the
old
recipes
to
life
can
help
develop
a
kind
of
learning
that
highlights
experimentation,teamwork,and
problem
solving.
Back
when
science—then
called
“the
new
philosophy”—took
shape,academics
looked
to
craftsmen
for
help
in
understanding
the
natural
world.Microscopes
and
telescopes
were
invented
by
way
of
artistic
tinkering(修补),as
craftsmen
experimented
with
glass
to
better
bend
light.If
we
can
rediscover
the
values
of
hands-on
experience
and
craftwork,Smith
says,we
can
marry
the
best
of
our
modern
insights
with
the
handiness
of
our
ancestors.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位历史学家在为她的研究做准备时,发现了一本历史悠久的有关手工技艺的手稿。
21.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?
A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.
B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.
C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.
D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.
22.According
to
Smith,the
reconstruction
work
is
done
mainly
to
.?
A.restore
old
workshops
B.understand
the
craftsmen
C.improve
visual
effects
D.inspire
the
philosophers
23.Why
does
the
author
mention
museums?
A.To
reveal
the
beauty
of
ancient
objects.
B.To
present
the
findings
of
old
science.
C.To
highlight
the
importance
of
antiques.
D.To
emphasise
the
values
of
hand
skills.
B
You
Mi,a
lovely
and
confident
17-year-old
student,is
the
first
Chinese
high
school
student
to
appear
on
the
cover
of
the
popular
young
adults’
fashion
magazine
Seventeen.
“You
is
IN,”
said
Wang
Lihua,Editor-in-Chief
of
Seventeen.“She
is
active
and
mature
because
of
her
knowledge
on
everything
from
academic
studies,to
books
on
art,to
movies.We
found
she’s
the
very
style
we’re
looking
for
to
represent
young
people’s
attitudes.”
You
also
impressed
Wang
with
her
fluent
English
when
they
first
met
last
year.As
the
hostess
of
an
English
broadcasting
programme
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Renmin
University,You
is
always
praised
for
speaking
English
almost
like
a
native
speaker.“I’ve
built
up
my
English
by
watching
thousands
of
English
DVDs
since
I
was
10,”
she
explained.
But
for
You,watching
isn’t
enough.Last
year,while
in
Senior
1,she
met
a
talented
boy
who
showed
self-made
DV
movies
at
the
English
Corner
in
her
school.
“I
thought
it
was
so
cool
and
I
knew
that
I
should
start
making
my
own
films,”
she
said.So
she
wrote
a
campus
story,persuaded
schoolmates
to
star
in
it
and
then
began
shooting
a
30-minute
DV
movie,all
in
English.“I
played
one
of
the
leading
roles;actually
I
was
everything
in
my
film.I
worked
on
it
every
single
day
during
the
holidays,”
she
recalled.The
movie
finally
became
a
big
hit
on
campus,earning
You
a
strong
reputation
as
a
DV
movie
director.
But
this
is
not
the
only
field
she
wants
to
master.Despite
being
a
science
student,You
likes
art,literature
and
fashion
design
very
much.
“There
are
people
who
can
be
artists,there
are
people
who
edit
books,and
there
are
people
who
become
film
producers.But
I
just
hope
to
mix
all
the
things
up!”
she
said.“There
is
an
old
saying
I
believe:Chance
favours
only
the
prepared
mind.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志《十七岁》封面上的中国高中生——尤蜜。她告诉读者:机会只青睐有准备的人。
24.You
Mi
was
chosen
to
be
on
the
cover
of
Seventeen,mainly
because
she
.?
A.is
beautiful
B.is
lovely
and
full
of
confidence
C.is
active
and
mature
D.has
rich
knowledge
25.You
Mi’s
fluent
English
is
based
on
.?
A.her
chance
to
host
an
English
broadcasting
programme
B.the
influence
of
her
parents
C.her
deep
interest
in
it
D.her
making
DV
movies
26.The
author
mentioned
a
talented
boy
to
show
.?
A.the
great
influence
he
had
on
You
Mi
B.he
was
admired
by
his
schoolmates
C.the
young
can
do
things
as
well
as
the
adults
do
D.DV
movies
are
popular
at
school
27.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.You
Mi
hopes
to
be
a
mixed
talent
B.the
success
of
a
30-minute
DV
movie
shocked
You
Mi
C.You
Mi
dreams
of
becoming
a
scientist
D.You
Mi
doesn’t
like
to
study
during
holidays
C
This
summer,most
Chinese
citizens
have
been
amazed
by
women
wearing
hanfu,or
Han-style
clothing,at
subway
stations,shopping
malls,pedestrian
streets
or
scenic
areas.Hanfu
has
aroused
public
attention
in
recent
years,especially
among
young
people.
In
2018,the
Central
Committee
of
the
Communist
Youth
League
of
China
(CCCYL)
set
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,traditionally
the
birthday
of
the
Chinese
people’s
mythological
(神话的)
ancestor
the
Yellow
Emperor,as
the
annual
Traditional
Chinese
Garment
(服装)
Day.It
was
aimed
to
promote
classic
Chinese
culture,as
well
as
“demonstrating
cultural
confidence”.Since
then,the
beauty
of
hanfu
has
gained
more
and
more
recognition
and
acceptance
by
common
people.
Generally,hanfu
refers
to
traditional
Chinese
garments
worn
by
the
Han
nationality
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.Historically,Han
Chinese
clothing
has
also
influenced
some
of
its
neighbouring
cultural
costumes,including
the
Japanese
kimono,Korean
hanbok,and
clothing
of
Mongolia,Vietnam
and
Bhutan.
Hanfu
appears
elegant
and
beautiful,not
only
due
to
the
thousands
of
years
of
culture
behind
its
design.This
traditional
dress
also
stands
out
because
of
its
remarkable
craftsmanship,from
fabric
to
decoration.Hanfu
adopts
more
than
30
examples
of
China’s
invisible
cultural
heritage
as
well
as
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
under
preservation.
Hanfu
represents
not
only
appreciation
of
the
beauty,but
also
a
continuation
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.Nowadays,more
and
more
fashion
designers
look
to
hanfu
for
inspiration,producing
fashionable
examples
of
hanfu
for
a
new
era.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到大家的认可和接受,汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。
28.Why
did
CCCYL
set
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
as
the
annual
Traditional
Chinese
Garment
Day?
A.To
help
design
hanfu.
B.To
promote
China’s
economy.
C.To
remember
the
birth
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
D.To
encourage
more
people
to
know
about
classic
Chinese
culture.
29.Which
countries’
cultural
costumes
have
been
influenced
by
Han
Chinese
clothing?
A.Japanese
and
Russian.
B.Russian
and
British.
C.Korean
and
Vietnamese.
D.Mongolian
and
American.
30.What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.The
rich
culture
of
hanfu.
B.The
reasons
for
the
beauty
of
hanfu.
C.The
worldwide
influence
of
hanfu.
D.The
popularity
of
hanfu
among
young
people.
31.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.A
diary. B.A
newspaper.
C.A
novel.
D.A
guidebook.
D
It’s
been
said
that
life
turns
on
small
things.Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
see
how
small
choices
can
change
your
life.But
when
put
together
over
time,the
little
things
can
make
the
biggest
difference.?
The
theme
of
SuccessforTeens
is
“Little
Things
Matter”.The
book
helps
teens
identify
small,positive
choices
they
can
make
in
their
lives
to
help
them
reach
their
goals.Lots
of
teens
don’t
realise
how
the
little
choices
in
their
lives
can
have
lasting
effects.Often
they
focus
on
the
bigger
events,such
as
a
major
exam,a
big
game
or
competition,or
choosing
a
college.The
little
things,however,can
go
unnoticed
unless
your
teen
understands
how
important
they
can
be.
The
little
things
that
lead
to
success
are
mostly
easy
to
do.Help
your
teen
identify
a
few
areas
in
everyday
life
where
he
or
she
can
make
small,positive
choices.It
might
be
as
simple
as
getting
up
on
time,prioritizing(按重要性排列)
their
schoolwork,putting
in
an
extra
10
minutes
of
practice
or
using
some
spare
time
to
help
someone
else.
Nineteen-year-old
Kyle
Freas
used
to
be
on
his
school
baseball
team
and
would
play
every
day
after
school.When
the
season
was
over,he
had
an
empty
three
hours
a
day,so
he
started
spending
one
third
of
such
extra
time
daily
looking
for
ways
to
help
other
kids.Over
the
past
few
years,his
project
has
raised
thousands
of
dollars
to
help
abused,homeless
and
sick
children.Kyle
spent
just
a
little
time
each
day
doing
something
that
ended
up
benefiting
a
lot
of
kids.The
important
thing
to
understand
is
that
Kyle
made
the
small
and
positive
decisions
necessary
for
success.Make
sure
your
child
understands
that
even
though
the
results
of
the
positive
choices
may
not
be
seen
right
away,they
are
building
on
each
other
and
taking
him
or
her
on
a
path
that
will
lead
to
success.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系。我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择,而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同,并且会对我们产生持久的影响。
32.What
does
the
underlined
part
“turns
on”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Takes
away.
B.Depends
on.
C.Sets
aside.
D.Puts
out.
33.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
.?
A.dealing
with
big
events
is
the
most
important
in
one’s
life
B.little
choices
seldom
have
lasting
effects
on
one’s
life
C.teens
should
try
to
focus
their
attention
on
big
choices
D.many
teens
fail
to
realise
the
importance
of
little
choices
34.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Kyle
Freas?
A.Kind-hearted.
B.Creative.
C.Naughty.
D.Self-confident.
35.The
writer
mainly
discussed
the
relationship
between .?
A.little
choices
and
big
choices
B.teens’
goals
and
their
actions
C.positive
and
negative
decisions
D.small
positive
choices
and
success
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtocultivateyoursenseofhappiness?
Relieving
stress
and
anxiety
might
help
you
feel
better—for
a
bit.Martin
E.P.Seligman,a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
and
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
positive
psychology,does
not
see
ridding
negative
emotions
as
a
path
to
happiness.“What
makes
life
worth
living,”
he
said,“is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
the
negative.” 36 ?
To
cultivate
the
components
of
well-being,which
include
engagement,good
relationships,accomplishment
and
purpose,Dr
Seligman
suggests
the
following
four
exercises
based
on
research
at
the
Penn
Positive
Psychology
Centre,which
he
directs,and
at
other
universities.
Identify
Signature
Strengths.Write
down
a
story
about
a
time
when
you
were
at
your
best. 37
Reread
it
every
day
for
a
week,and
each
time
ask
yourself:“What
personal
strengths
did
I
display
when
I
was
at
my
best?”
Writing
down
your
answers
“puts
you
in
touch
with
what
you’re
good
at”,Dr
Seligman
explained.The
next
step
is
to
consider
how
to
use
these
strengths
to
your
advantage,intentionally
organising
and
structuring
your
life
around
them.?
38 Set
aside
10
minutes
before
you
go
to
bed
each
night
to
write
down
three
things
that
went
really
well
that
day.Next
to
each
event
answer
the
question,“Why
did
this
good
thing
happen?”
Instead
of
focusing
on
life’s
lows,which
can
increase
the
likelihood
of
depression,the
exercise
“turns
your
attention
to
the
good
things
in
life,so
it
changes
what
you
attend
to,”
Dr
Seligman
said.?
Make
a
Gratitude
Visit.Think
of
someone
who
has
been
especially
kind
to
you
but
you
have
not
properly
thanked. 39
Then
arrange
a
meeting
and
read
the
letter
aloud,in
person.“It’s
common
that
when
people
do
the
gratitude
visit
both
people
weep
out
of
joy,”
Dr
Seligman
said.Why
is
the
experience
so
powerful?“It
puts
you
in
better
touch
with
other
people,with
your
place
in
the
world.”?
Respond
Constructively. 40 That
is,instead
of
saying
something
passive,express
genuine
excitement.Prolong
the
discussion
by
encouraging
them
to
tell
others
or
suggest
a
celebratory
activity.?
A.The
next
time
someone
you
care
about
shares
good
news,give
an
“active
constructive
response”.
B.Write
a
letter
describing
what
he
or
she
did
and
how
it
affected
your
life,and
how
you
often
remember
the
effort.
C.Find
the
Good.
D.To
Dr
Seligman,the
most
effective
long-term
strategy
for
happiness
is
to
actively
cultivate
well-being.
E.People
like
you
more,relationships
go
better,and
life
goes
better.
F.It
doesn’t
need
to
be
a
life-changing
event
but
should
have
a
clear
beginning,middle
and
end.
G.Well-being
consists
not
merely
of
feeling
happy
but
of
experiencing
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To
Huang
Qin,a
caregiver
for
the
elderly,having
a
mastery
of
skills
is
not
enough
to
become
a
good
caregiver—one
also
needs
to
have
a
passion
for
the
job
and
the
ability
to 41 .?
Huang
started
her 42
as
a
caregiver
at
the
No.2
Shanghai
Social
Welfare
House
in
1992.She
43 her
second
day
at
work:a
resident
44
seizures
(癫痫)
and
hit
his
head
against
the
corner
of
a
table.“I
was
so
45
that
I
just
froze,”
she
says.“Our
team
leader
later
told
me
about
some
of
the
early
warning
46
that
led
to
the
occurrence
of
the
seizures.At
that
moment
I
understood
being
a
caregiver
is
also
about
having
47
skills.”?
Her 48
soon
led
her
to
invent
care-giving
49
that
have
made
the
lives
of
the
elderly
in
her
care
better.One
of
the
first
people
she
50
was
an
89-year-old
resident.Because
of
a
stroke,she
was
never
able
to
51
her
fingers
by
herself
and
therefore,was
52
getting
skin
infections
on
her
hand
whenever
the
weather
was
wet.?
Inspired
by
a
claw-like
weapon
she 53
while
watching
a
film,Huang
used
elastic
(有弹性的)
cotton
cloth
to
54
a
tool,allowing
the
patient
to
keep
her
hands
unclenched
(松开的).These
innovations
greatly
improve
the
55
of
life
for
the
seniors.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助她在过去的27年里坚持不懈,并让她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。
41.A.change
B.innovate
C.introduce
D.influence
42.A.dream
B.career
C.volunteer
D.study
43.A.reflected
B.recognised
C.recalled
D.memorised
44.A.suffered
from
B.went
through
C.died
of
D.ran
across
45.A.worried
B.frightened
C.concerned
D.depressed
46.A.signals
B.gestures
C.signs
D.evidence
47.A.management
B.social
C.professional
D.communication
48.A.personality
B.creativity
C.profession
D.attention
49.A.treatment
B.medicine
C.machines
D.tools
50.A.helped
B.saved
C.cured
D.rescued
51.A.open
B.expand
C.extend
D.fold
52.A.frequently
B.suddenly
C.gradually
D.generally
53.A.searched
for
B.met
with
C.came
across
D.found
out
54.A.carry
B.create
C.control
D.work
55.A.meaning
B.class
C.value
D.quality
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Members
of
the
post-1990
generation
looking
for
work
apply
for
multiple
positions
and
hold
high
expectations
of
the
jobs.They
are
particular
about
employment
and
it
is
common
for
them
56.
(break)
appointments
for
job
interviews.?
The
only
child
is
characteristic
of
the
most
of
the
families
since
1990.His
or
her
living
conditions
57.
(improve)
a
lot
from
those
of
the
post-1980
and
post-1970
generations.They
don’t
experience
much
pressure
in
life
so
they
pay
closer
attention
to
58.
(person)
preferences
and
interests
when
59.
(hunt)
for
a
job.They
also
does
not
care
about
the
amount
of
money
they
make.Instead,the
working
environment,the
happiness
that
60.
(get)
from
their
work
and
respect
from
others
are
the
things
61.
matter
most.?
As
the
saying
goes,second
62.
(think)
are
best.The
post-1990
generation
does
not
think
twice
about
leaving
in
their
first
year
of
work.If
they
lose
interest
in
a
job
or
are
not
clear
about
their
future
career
path,they
63.
(quit)
easily.Members
of
the
generation
are
also
more
self-centered.They
want
more
time
for
64.
(they)
and
are
not
willing
to
work
overtime.Their
attitude
to
life
is
more
casual.This
generation
is
very
sensitive
and
has
a
lot
of
self-respect,65.
the
employers
need
to
care
about
their
temperaments(性情)
and
ways
of
communication.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办文学艺术节(Literature
and
Art
Festival)。请给你学校外教Phil写邮件,邀请他做讲座。邮件内容包括:
1.主题:美国文学;
2.时间:12月28日,下午4点;
3.地点:艺术馆大厅(Art
Gallery
Hall)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Phil,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Howtokeephealthy
Ten
years
ago
I
used
to
be
very
healthy.I
went
to
work
by
bike
and
I
got
a
lot
of
exercise
at
the
weekend.I
played
tennis
a
lot
and
went
for
long
walks.In
those
days,I
didn’t
earn
very
much.I
had
a
job
in
an
office,which
wasn’t
very
good,but
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
do
the
things
I
enjoyed.
Then,about
8
years
ago,I
got
a
much
better
job.The
pay
was
better.But
the
hours
were
a
lot
longer.I
bought
a
car
and
drove
to
work
every
day,and
began
to
take
people
out
to
lunch.And
I
began
to
be
overweight,too.I
stopped
playing
tennis
and
going
for
long
walks
at
the
weekend,because
I
just
didn’t
have
any
time
for
things
like
that
any
more.There
was
a
lot
of
stress
in
a
job
like
mine;perhaps
that
was
why
I
started
drinking
more
than
I
used
to.For
example,I
used
to
have
only
half
a
glass
of
whisky
when
I
got
home,and
then
I
started
filling
the
glass
to
the
top.Then
I
had
another
glass,and
then
another.I
started
smoking
a
lot,too.I
never
used
to
smoke
at
all.
Two
months
ago
I
had
a
heart
attack.At
first
I
just
couldn’t
believe
it.“I’m
too
young
and
I
want
to
keep
healthier,”I
said.Luckily
it
wasn’t
very
serious.I
was
in
hospital
for
a
few
days
and
they
did
a
lot
of
tests.The
doctor
advised
me
to
stop
smoking
and
to
eat
less.He
told
me
to
do
a
lot
of
other
things.For
example,he
advised
me
to
work
less
and
get
more
exercise.But
I
just
haven’t
any
time!My
job
takes
everything
out
of
me!
Sometimes
I
wonder
if
I
should
get
another
job.Perhaps
I
could
do
something
that
I
used
to
do.But
if
I
do
that,I
won’t
earn
much.I
have
a
family
to
support.I
just
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
Later,I
knew
one
person
who
really
believed
in
keeping
fit.?
?
?
?
But
now
her
story
has
completely
changed
the
way
I
live.?
?
?
?
20第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:You
can
change
planes
in
either
Chicago
or
Denver.
M:You
mean
there’s
no
direct
flight
from
New
York
to
Boston?
1.Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.To
New
York.
B.To
Boston.
C.To
Chicago.
答案B
M:I
don’t
have
much
cash
on
me.Do
you
take
cheques?
W:Sorry—we
only
accept
credit
cards
or
cash.Do
you
have
a
credit
card?
2.How
will
the
man
pay?
A.By
cheque.
B.By
credit
card.
C.In
cash.
答案B
W:Let’s
go
to
the
beach
this
afternoon,shall
we?
M:I’d
love
to,but
I’ve
promised
Jack
I’d
take
him
to
the
zoo.He
has
a
class
project
about
animals.
3.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
will
do
a
class
project.
B.He
won’t
go
to
the
beach.
C.He
will
go
to
the
zoo
next
time.
答案B
M:Sorry,I’m
late.I
caught
the
wrong
bus
and
went
in
the
wrong
direction.
W:Next
time
pay
more
attention
to
where
the
bus
is
heading.
4.Why
is
the
man
late?
A.The
traffic
was
heavy.
B.There
was
an
accident.
C.He
took
the
wrong
bus.
答案C
M:Susan,I
would
like
to
introduce
you
to
my
friend,Ellen.
W:Glad
to
meet
you,Ellen.Bob
tells
me
that
you
are
interested
in
African
art,too.
5.What
is
true
about
Ellen?
A.She
likes
African
art.
B.She
knows
Susan
very
well.
C.She
doesn’t
know
Bob.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:How
many
competitors
are
left
after
the
second
round?
W:Let
me
see.Two
boys
and
two
girls.
M:Oh,what
do
you
think
of
them?
W:I
can’t
believe
the
guy
from
Florida
is
still
on
the
show.
M:You
mean
Charlie?He’s
wonderful.I
voted
for
him.
W:What?You
voted
for
that
guy?He’s
not
going
to
win—he’s
not
handsome
at
all.And
his
voice
isn’t
great.Look
at
his
hair.He’s
very
strange.
M:He
may
not
win,and
he
doesn’t
sing
well
enough
and
he
isn’t
a
typical
pop
star.But
he
is
very
humorous
and
that’s
why
I
like
him.
W:I
think
you
must
be
crazy.I
guess
he
won’t
even
survive
tonight’s
show.
6.What
does
the
woman
think
of
Charlie?
A.Handsome.
B.Strange.
C.Humorous.
答案B
7.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
singing
competition.
B.A
basketball
match.
C.A
famous
pop
star.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Want
to
go
with
me
to
get
some
pizza,Sally?
W:No,Brad.I’m
waiting
for
a
package
to
be
delivered.
M:This
is
why
I
hate
shopping
online.It
would
be
faster
to
just
get
what
you
want
from
the
store.Now
you
have
to
sit
here
all
day.Isn’t
Mom
home?
W:No,Mom
went
to
work.
M:Just
download
an
app
to
keep
track
of
your
package.You
can
just
come
back
when
you
get
a
delivery
notice.
W:No,thanks,Mr
Bossy.Even
if
they
leave
the
package
for
a
short
time,someone
could
steal
it.
M:Goodness!You
just
don’t
want
to
be
seen
with
your
little
brother?
W:It’s
not
that.I
really
did
plan
to
stay
home
and
wait
for
this
package.Why
don’t
we
just
have
pizza
delivered?
M:Great.More
waiting.
8.What
does
the
man
dislike?
A.Eating
out.
B.Shopping
online.
C.Going
to
the
store.
答案B
9.What’s
the
girl’s
plan?
A.Waiting
for
her
mother.
B.Having
some
pizza.
C.Staying
at
home.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Your
readers
are
interested
in
your
childhood.What
was
it
like?
W:I
grew
up
in
a
small
town.We
lived
in
a
very
poor
housing
but
we
always
lived
in
very
beautiful
settings,so
I
had
favourite
trees
and
I
had
contact
with
birds.My
parents
were
farm
workers.Though
we
were
poor
for
the
most
part,I
think
I
was
often
happy.
M:It
would
not
have
been
expected
that
you’ll
become
a
literary
figure.Was
your
mother
ambitious
with
you?
W:Well,my
mother
wasn’t
especially
ambitious
with
me
in
the
sense
of
going
to
college
when
I
grew
up.I
think
her
greatest
contribution
was
simply
that
she
loved
me
very
much.No
matter
what
happened,I
had
my
mother
with
me.
M:She
gave
you
confidence.
W:Oh,she
did.She
earned
very
little
money.And
in
spite
of
that,she
managed
to
buy
a
typewriter
for
me.She
just
wanted
me
to
be
able
to
do
things
that
she
couldn’t
do
even
if
she
didn’t
know
what
they
were.
10.What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
family?
A.They
led
a
poor
life.
B.They
kept
a
lot
of
birds.
C.They
owned
a
small
farm.
答案A
11.What
did
the
woman’s
mother
impress
her
with?
A.Her
love.
B.Her
success.
C.Her
ambition.
答案A
12.What
did
the
woman’s
mother
wish
her
to
do?
A.Go
to
college.
B.Become
a
writer.
C.Have
a
better
life.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:The
weather
forecast
says
tomorrow
will
still
be
smoggy.We
haven’t
seen
the
sun
for
nearly
one
week.
W:Yes.The
smog
has
been
so
heavy
every
day
recently.
M:Yesterday’s
weather
forecast
said
the
pollution
in
our
city
was
very
serious.
W:Many
people
have
to
wear
a
mask
every
day
now.I
plan
to
wear
one
tomorrow.
M:Me
too.I’ve
decided
to
take
a
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving.I
hope
it
will
help.
W:I
think
that’s
a
good
way
to
cut
down
on
vehicle
emissions.I
can
ride
my
bike
to
work
since
my
office
is
not
far
from
my
home.
M:Oh,that’s
good!I
hope
the
government
will
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
W:Yes,though
I
think
it’s
not
only
the
government’s
job.We
citizens
should
also
try
to
do
what
we
can
to
protect
our
environment.
M:Yes,you’re
right.Well,I
hope
we
can
have
a
few
sunny
days
soon.
W:I
hope
so,too.
13.Why
does
the
woman
plan
to
wear
a
mask
tomorrow?
A.Because
of
the
smog.
B.Because
of
her
illness.
C.Because
of
the
cold
weather.
答案A
14.What’s
a
big
problem
in
the
city?
A.The
heavy
traffic.
B.The
air
pollution.
C.The
large
population.
答案B
15.What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.Change
their
ways
to
go
to
work.
B.Ask
the
government
to
do
something.
C.Call
on
people
to
protect
the
environment.
答案A
16.What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
always
uses
the
public
transport.
B.He
seldom
listens
to
the
weather
report.
C.He
is
waiting
for
the
weather
to
improve
soon.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everybody!This
is
the
first
day
of
class,so
we
are
going
to
give
some
introductions.First
of
all,my
name
is
Colin
Weaver.You
can
call
me
Professor
Weaver.This
is
my
helper
Liz,who
will
grade
your
papers.Now,
let’s
preview
what
this
class
is
about.It’s
about
science
in
ancient
Greece
and
Rome.I
know
you
think
that
science
is
something
created
in
modern
times,but
people
have
been
studying
things
like
that
for
a
very
long
time.Much
of
what
we
know
now
is
based
on
what
the
ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
found
out.This
includes
electricity
and
even
some
knowledge
about
stars.One
ancient
Greek
calculated
the
size
of
the
earth
very
correctly.And
yes,many
Greeks
believed
the
earth
was
round.A
huge
amount
of
the
math
we
use
today
was
worked
out
by
people
like
Archimedes—a
smart
man.You
will
learn
more
about
ancient
Greece
and
Rome
in
this
class.All
right...any
questions,please?OK.That
boy
over
there.
17.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
student.
B.A
professor.
C.A
teacher’s
helper.
答案B
18.What
is
the
class
mainly
about?
A.Electricity.
B.Modern
science.
C.Science
in
ancient
Greece
and
Rome.
答案C
19.What
was
calculated
correctly
by
an
ancient
Greek?
A.The
size
of
the
earth.
B.The
size
of
the
moon.
C.The
distance
between
the
moon
and
the
earth.
答案A
20.What
will
the
speaker
do
next?
A.Talk
about
Archimedes.
B.Explain
a
math
problem.
C.Answer
some
questions.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·北京)
For
the
past
five
years,Paula
Smith,a
historian
of
science,has
devoted
herself
to
re-creating
long-forgotten
techniques.While
doing
research
for
her
new
book,she
came
across
a
16th-century
French
manuscript(手稿)consisting
of
nearly
1,000
sets
of
instructions,covering
subjects
from
tool
making
to
finding
the
best
sand.
The
author’s
intention
remains
as
mysterious(神秘)as
his
name;he
may
have
been
simply
taking
notes
for
his
own
records.But
Smith
was
struck
mainly
by
the
fact
that
she
didn’t
truly
grasp
any
of
the
skills
the
author
described.“You
simply
can’t
get
an
understanding
of
that
handwork
by
reading
about
it,”she
says.
Though
Smith
did
get
her
hands
on
the
best
sand,doing
things
the
old-fashioned
way
isn’t
just
about
playing
around
with
French
mud.Reconstructing
the
work
of
the
craftsmen(工匠)who
lived
centuries
ago
can
reveal
how
they
viewed
the
world,what
objects
filled
their
homes,and
what
went
on
in
the
workshops
that
produced
them.It
can
even
help
solve
present-day
problems:
In
2015,scientists
discovered
that
a
10th-century
English
medicine
for
eve
problems
could
kill
a
drug-resistant
virus.
The
work
has
also
brought
insights
for
museums,Smith
says.One
must
know
how
on
object
was
made
in
order
to
preserve
it.What’s
more,reconstructions
might
be
the
only
way
to
know
what
treasures
looked
like
before
time
wore
them
down.Scholars
have
seen
this
idea
in
practice
with
ancient
Greek
and
Roman
statues.These
sculptures
were
painted
a
rainbow
of
striking
colours.We
can’t
appreciate
these
kinds
of
details
without
seeing
works
of
art
as
they
originally
appeared-something
Smith
believes
you
can
do
only
when
you
have
a
road
map.
Smith
has
put
the
manuscript’s
ideas
into
practice.Her
final
goal
is
to
link
the
worlds
of
art
and
science
back
together:She
believes
that
bringing
the
old
recipes
to
life
can
help
develop
a
kind
of
learning
that
highlights
experimentation,teamwork,and
problem
solving.
Back
when
science—then
called
“the
new
philosophy”—took
shape,academics
looked
to
craftsmen
for
help
in
understanding
the
natural
world.Microscopes
and
telescopes
were
invented
by
way
of
artistic
tinkering(修补),as
craftsmen
experimented
with
glass
to
better
bend
light.If
we
can
rediscover
the
values
of
hands-on
experience
and
craftwork,Smith
says,we
can
marry
the
best
of
our
modern
insights
with
the
handiness
of
our
ancestors.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位历史学家在为她的研究做准备时,发现了一本历史悠久的有关手工技艺的手稿。
21.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?
A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.
B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.
C.Discouragedbyitscomplexstructure.
D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.
答案D
解析细节理解题。文章第二段中“ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.”作者表明了Smith在看到手稿时的感受很震惊,震惊于Smith自己手工技艺的缺失。文中的wasstruckby和选项中shocked呼应,文中“shedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskills”和选项中lackofhandskills呼应,故正确答案是D项。
22.According
to
Smith,the
reconstruction
work
is
done
mainly
to
.?
A.restore
old
workshops
B.understand
the
craftsmen
C.improve
visual
effects
D.inspire
the
philosophers
答案B
解析细节理解题。文章中第三段第二句“Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmenwholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld”意为“重建生活在几个世纪前的工匠们的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界”,Smith重建工作的目的是理解当时的工匠们。故正确答案是B项。
23.Why
does
the
author
mention
museums?
A.To
reveal
the
beauty
of
ancient
objects.
B.To
present
the
findings
of
old
science.
C.To
highlight
the
importance
of
antiques.
D.To
emphasise
the
values
of
hand
skills.
答案D
解析推理判断题。举例子是为了说明观点,举例支撑。根据第七段“Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.”可知,文章的观点是强调手工技艺的价值。故正确答案是D项。
B
You
Mi,a
lovely
and
confident
17-year-old
student,is
the
first
Chinese
high
school
student
to
appear
on
the
cover
of
the
popular
young
adults’
fashion
magazine
Seventeen.
“You
is
IN,”
said
Wang
Lihua,Editor-in-Chief
of
Seventeen.“She
is
active
and
mature
because
of
her
knowledge
on
everything
from
academic
studies,to
books
on
art,to
movies.We
found
she’s
the
very
style
we’re
looking
for
to
represent
young
people’s
attitudes.”
You
also
impressed
Wang
with
her
fluent
English
when
they
first
met
last
year.As
the
hostess
of
an
English
broadcasting
programme
at
the
High
School
Affiliated
to
Renmin
University,You
is
always
praised
for
speaking
English
almost
like
a
native
speaker.“I’ve
built
up
my
English
by
watching
thousands
of
English
DVDs
since
I
was
10,”
she
explained.
But
for
You,watching
isn’t
enough.Last
year,while
in
Senior
1,she
met
a
talented
boy
who
showed
self-made
DV
movies
at
the
English
Corner
in
her
school.
“I
thought
it
was
so
cool
and
I
knew
that
I
should
start
making
my
own
films,”
she
said.So
she
wrote
a
campus
story,persuaded
schoolmates
to
star
in
it
and
then
began
shooting
a
30-minute
DV
movie,all
in
English.“I
played
one
of
the
leading
roles;actually
I
was
everything
in
my
film.I
worked
on
it
every
single
day
during
the
holidays,”
she
recalled.The
movie
finally
became
a
big
hit
on
campus,earning
You
a
strong
reputation
as
a
DV
movie
director.
But
this
is
not
the
only
field
she
wants
to
master.Despite
being
a
science
student,You
likes
art,literature
and
fashion
design
very
much.
“There
are
people
who
can
be
artists,there
are
people
who
edit
books,and
there
are
people
who
become
film
producers.But
I
just
hope
to
mix
all
the
things
up!”
she
said.“There
is
an
old
saying
I
believe:Chance
favours
only
the
prepared
mind.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志《十七岁》封面上的中国高中生——尤蜜。她告诉读者:机会只青睐有准备的人。
24.You
Mi
was
chosen
to
be
on
the
cover
of
Seventeen,mainly
because
she
.?
A.is
beautiful
B.is
lovely
and
full
of
confidence
C.is
active
and
mature
D.has
rich
knowledge
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sheisactiveandmature...youngpeople’sattitudes.”可知,之所以被选作时尚杂志的封面人物,是因为她各方面的丰富知识体现出来的活跃而成熟的个性。故选C项。
25.You
Mi’s
fluent
English
is
based
on
.?
A.her
chance
to
host
an
English
broadcasting
programme
B.the
influence
of
her
parents
C.her
deep
interest
in
it
D.her
making
DV
movies
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“AsthehostessofanEnglishbroadcastingprogramme...sinceIwas10”可知,她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的浓厚兴趣上的。故选C项。
26.The
author
mentioned
a
talented
boy
to
show
.?
A.the
great
influence
he
had
on
You
Mi
B.he
was
admired
by
his
schoolmates
C.the
young
can
do
things
as
well
as
the
adults
do
D.DV
movies
are
popular
at
school
答案A
解析细节理解题。第五段中“IthoughtitwassocoolandIknewthatIshouldstartmakingmyownfilms”说明这个男孩对她的影响很大,故A项正确。
27.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.You
Mi
hopes
to
be
a
mixed
talent
B.the
success
of
a
30-minute
DV
movie
shocked
You
Mi
C.You
Mi
dreams
of
becoming
a
scientist
D.You
Mi
doesn’t
like
to
study
during
holidays
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sheisactiveandmature...representyoungpeople’sattitudes.”和最后一段中“ButIjusthopetomixallthethingsup!”以及全文内容可知,尤蜜的兴趣爱好广泛,有多方面的才能。故选A项。
C
This
summer,most
Chinese
citizens
have
been
amazed
by
women
wearing
hanfu,or
Han-style
clothing,at
subway
stations,shopping
malls,pedestrian
streets
or
scenic
areas.Hanfu
has
aroused
public
attention
in
recent
years,especially
among
young
people.
In
2018,the
Central
Committee
of
the
Communist
Youth
League
of
China
(CCCYL)
set
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,traditionally
the
birthday
of
the
Chinese
people’s
mythological
(神话的)
ancestor
the
Yellow
Emperor,as
the
annual
Traditional
Chinese
Garment
(服装)
Day.It
was
aimed
to
promote
classic
Chinese
culture,as
well
as
“demonstrating
cultural
confidence”.Since
then,the
beauty
of
hanfu
has
gained
more
and
more
recognition
and
acceptance
by
common
people.
Generally,hanfu
refers
to
traditional
Chinese
garments
worn
by
the
Han
nationality
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.Historically,Han
Chinese
clothing
has
also
influenced
some
of
its
neighbouring
cultural
costumes,including
the
Japanese
kimono,Korean
hanbok,and
clothing
of
Mongolia,Vietnam
and
Bhutan.
Hanfu
appears
elegant
and
beautiful,not
only
due
to
the
thousands
of
years
of
culture
behind
its
design.This
traditional
dress
also
stands
out
because
of
its
remarkable
craftsmanship,from
fabric
to
decoration.Hanfu
adopts
more
than
30
examples
of
China’s
invisible
cultural
heritage
as
well
as
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
under
preservation.
Hanfu
represents
not
only
appreciation
of
the
beauty,but
also
a
continuation
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.Nowadays,more
and
more
fashion
designers
look
to
hanfu
for
inspiration,producing
fashionable
examples
of
hanfu
for
a
new
era.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到大家的认可和接受,汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。
28.Why
did
CCCYL
set
the
third
day
of
the
third
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
as
the
annual
Traditional
Chinese
Garment
Day?
A.To
help
design
hanfu.
B.To
promote
China’s
economy.
C.To
remember
the
birth
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
D.To
encourage
more
people
to
know
about
classic
Chinese
culture.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas‘demonstratingculturalconfidence’.”可知,共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。
29.Which
countries’
cultural
costumes
have
been
influenced
by
Han
Chinese
clothing?
A.Japanese
and
Russian.
B.Russian
and
British.
C.Korean
and
Vietnamese.
D.Mongolian
and
American.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Historically...andBhutan.”可知,汉族服饰也影响了日本、韩国、蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰。故选C项。
30.What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.The
rich
culture
of
hanfu.
B.The
reasons
for
the
beauty
of
hanfu.
C.The
worldwide
influence
of
hanfu.
D.The
popularity
of
hanfu
among
young
people.
答案B
解析段落大意题。根据第四段中“Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.”可知,本段主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。
31.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.A
diary. B.A
newspaper.
C.A
novel.
D.A
guidebook.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thissummer...especiallyamongyoungpeople.”可知本文主要讲述了近年来,汉服的美越来越得到大家的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。
D
It’s
been
said
that
life
turns
on
small
things.Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
see
how
small
choices
can
change
your
life.But
when
put
together
over
time,the
little
things
can
make
the
biggest
difference.?
The
theme
of
SuccessforTeens
is
“Little
Things
Matter”.The
book
helps
teens
identify
small,positive
choices
they
can
make
in
their
lives
to
help
them
reach
their
goals.Lots
of
teens
don’t
realise
how
the
little
choices
in
their
lives
can
have
lasting
effects.Often
they
focus
on
the
bigger
events,such
as
a
major
exam,a
big
game
or
competition,or
choosing
a
college.The
little
things,however,can
go
unnoticed
unless
your
teen
understands
how
important
they
can
be.
The
little
things
that
lead
to
success
are
mostly
easy
to
do.Help
your
teen
identify
a
few
areas
in
everyday
life
where
he
or
she
can
make
small,positive
choices.It
might
be
as
simple
as
getting
up
on
time,prioritizing(按重要性排列)
their
schoolwork,putting
in
an
extra
10
minutes
of
practice
or
using
some
spare
time
to
help
someone
else.
Nineteen-year-old
Kyle
Freas
used
to
be
on
his
school
baseball
team
and
would
play
every
day
after
school.When
the
season
was
over,he
had
an
empty
three
hours
a
day,so
he
started
spending
one
third
of
such
extra
time
daily
looking
for
ways
to
help
other
kids.Over
the
past
few
years,his
project
has
raised
thousands
of
dollars
to
help
abused,homeless
and
sick
children.Kyle
spent
just
a
little
time
each
day
doing
something
that
ended
up
benefiting
a
lot
of
kids.The
important
thing
to
understand
is
that
Kyle
made
the
small
and
positive
decisions
necessary
for
success.Make
sure
your
child
understands
that
even
though
the
results
of
the
positive
choices
may
not
be
seen
right
away,they
are
building
on
each
other
and
taking
him
or
her
on
a
path
that
will
lead
to
success.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了小的积极的选择与成功之间的关系。我们的生活中到处都有一些很小的选择,而这些选择会使我们的生活有很大的不同,并且会对我们产生持久的影响。
32.What
does
the
underlined
part
“turns
on”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Takes
away.
B.Depends
on.
C.Sets
aside.
D.Puts
out.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Sometimesit’shardtosee...thebiggestdifference.”可知有时候很难看出小小的选择能改变你的生活。但是,随着时间的推移,这些小事加在一起就会产生巨大的不同。由此可知,生活有时候取决于一些小的事情,故画线短语意思为“取决于”。故选B项。
33.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
.?
A.dealing
with
big
events
is
the
most
important
in
one’s
life
B.little
choices
seldom
have
lasting
effects
on
one’s
life
C.teens
should
try
to
focus
their
attention
on
big
choices
D.many
teens
fail
to
realise
the
importance
of
little
choices
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lotsofteensdon’trealisehowthelittlechoicesintheirlivescanhavelastingeffects.”可知许多青少年没有意识到他们生活中的小选择是如何产生持久影响的。由此可知,许多青少年没有意识到小选择的重要性。故选D项。
34.Which
of
the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Kyle
Freas?
A.Kind-hearted.
B.Creative.
C.Naughty.
D.Self-confident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Overthepastfewyears...benefitingalotofkids.”可知在过去几年里,他的项目已经筹集了数千美元来帮助受虐待、无家可归和患病的儿童。Kyle每天只花很少的时间做一些事情,最后让很多孩子受益。由此可推知,KyleFreas是个好心的人。故选A项。
35.The
writer
mainly
discussed
the
relationship
between .?
A.little
choices
and
big
choices
B.teens’
goals
and
their
actions
C.positive
and
negative
decisions
D.small
positive
choices
and
success
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theimportantthing...thatwillleadtosuccess.”可知,作者主要讨论了小的积极的选择和成功之间的关系。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtocultivateyoursenseofhappiness?
Relieving
stress
and
anxiety
might
help
you
feel
better—for
a
bit.Martin
E.P.Seligman,a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania
and
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
positive
psychology,does
not
see
ridding
negative
emotions
as
a
path
to
happiness.“What
makes
life
worth
living,”
he
said,“is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
the
negative.” 36 ?
To
cultivate
the
components
of
well-being,which
include
engagement,good
relationships,accomplishment
and
purpose,Dr
Seligman
suggests
the
following
four
exercises
based
on
research
at
the
Penn
Positive
Psychology
Centre,which
he
directs,and
at
other
universities.
Identify
Signature
Strengths.Write
down
a
story
about
a
time
when
you
were
at
your
best. 37
Reread
it
every
day
for
a
week,and
each
time
ask
yourself:“What
personal
strengths
did
I
display
when
I
was
at
my
best?”
Writing
down
your
answers
“puts
you
in
touch
with
what
you’re
good
at”,Dr
Seligman
explained.The
next
step
is
to
consider
how
to
use
these
strengths
to
your
advantage,intentionally
organising
and
structuring
your
life
around
them.?
38 Set
aside
10
minutes
before
you
go
to
bed
each
night
to
write
down
three
things
that
went
really
well
that
day.Next
to
each
event
answer
the
question,“Why
did
this
good
thing
happen?”
Instead
of
focusing
on
life’s
lows,which
can
increase
the
likelihood
of
depression,the
exercise
“turns
your
attention
to
the
good
things
in
life,so
it
changes
what
you
attend
to,”
Dr
Seligman
said.?
Make
a
Gratitude
Visit.Think
of
someone
who
has
been
especially
kind
to
you
but
you
have
not
properly
thanked. 39
Then
arrange
a
meeting
and
read
the
letter
aloud,in
person.“It’s
common
that
when
people
do
the
gratitude
visit
both
people
weep
out
of
joy,”
Dr
Seligman
said.Why
is
the
experience
so
powerful?“It
puts
you
in
better
touch
with
other
people,with
your
place
in
the
world.”?
Respond
Constructively. 40 That
is,instead
of
saying
something
passive,express
genuine
excitement.Prolong
the
discussion
by
encouraging
them
to
tell
others
or
suggest
a
celebratory
activity.?
A.The
next
time
someone
you
care
about
shares
good
news,give
an
“active
constructive
response”.
B.Write
a
letter
describing
what
he
or
she
did
and
how
it
affected
your
life,and
how
you
often
remember
the
effort.
C.Find
the
Good.
D.To
Dr
Seligman,the
most
effective
long-term
strategy
for
happiness
is
to
actively
cultivate
well-being.
E.People
like
you
more,relationships
go
better,and
life
goes
better.
F.It
doesn’t
need
to
be
a
life-changing
event
but
should
have
a
clear
beginning,middle
and
end.
G.Well-being
consists
not
merely
of
feeling
happy
but
of
experiencing
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学教授、积极心理学领域的先驱马丁·塞利格曼(MartinE.P.Seligman)不认为消除负面情绪是一条通向幸福的道路。让生命变得有意义的远远不只是没有负面因素。在塞利格曼看来,要获得幸福,最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。
36.D 根据前一句“‘Whatmakeslifeworthliving,’hesaid,‘ismuchmorethantheabsenceofthenegative.’”可知,在塞利格曼看来,要获得幸福,最有效的长远策略是积极培养幸福感。故选D项。
37.F 根据前一句“Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.”可知,就你状态最好的一段时间写一个故事。F项与上文紧密衔接,“It”指前面的“astory”,符合语境。故选F项。
38.C 空格处为段落标题。根据该段中的“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen?”以及整段内容可知,本文主要讲睡觉前想想这一天内发生的好事。C项“发现美好事物”概括本段的主旨,适合做该段的小标题。故选C项。
39.B 根据上文“Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.”可知,回想一个对你特别好但你还没有恰当地表示过感谢的人,再根据下文“Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.”可知,然后安排和这个人见面,并当面大声念出这封信,B项与上下文紧密衔接。故选B项。
40.A 小标题RespondConstructively与A项中的“constructiveresponse”呼应,下文的“passive”与A项中的“active”呼应。由此可知,A项与后文紧密衔接,符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To
Huang
Qin,a
caregiver
for
the
elderly,having
a
mastery
of
skills
is
not
enough
to
become
a
good
caregiver—one
also
needs
to
have
a
passion
for
the
job
and
the
ability
to 41 .?
Huang
started
her 42
as
a
caregiver
at
the
No.2
Shanghai
Social
Welfare
House
in
1992.She
43 her
second
day
at
work:a
resident
44
seizures
(癫痫)
and
hit
his
head
against
the
corner
of
a
table.“I
was
so
45
that
I
just
froze,”
she
says.“Our
team
leader
later
told
me
about
some
of
the
early
warning
46
that
led
to
the
occurrence
of
the
seizures.At
that
moment
I
understood
being
a
caregiver
is
also
about
having
47
skills.”?
Her 48
soon
led
her
to
invent
care-giving
49
that
have
made
the
lives
of
the
elderly
in
her
care
better.One
of
the
first
people
she
50
was
an
89-year-old
resident.Because
of
a
stroke,she
was
never
able
to
51
her
fingers
by
herself
and
therefore,was
52
getting
skin
infections
on
her
hand
whenever
the
weather
was
wet.?
Inspired
by
a
claw-like
weapon
she 53
while
watching
a
film,Huang
used
elastic
(有弹性的)
cotton
cloth
to
54
a
tool,allowing
the
patient
to
keep
her
hands
unclenched
(松开的).These
innovations
greatly
improve
the
55
of
life
for
the
seniors.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助她在过去的27年里坚持不懈,并让她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。
41.A.change
B.innovate
C.introduce
D.influence
答案B
解析根据上文的“havingamasteryofskills”可知,此处指“创新”(innovate)能力。故选B项。
42.A.dream
B.career
C.volunteer
D.study
答案B
解析根据空后的“asacaregiverattheNo.2ShanghaiSocialWelfareHousein1992”可知,此处指护理“生涯”(career)。故选B项。
43.A.reflected
B.recognised
C.recalled
D.memorised
答案C
解析根据空后的“herseconddayatwork”可知,此处指“回忆(recalled)起”往事。故选C项。
44.A.suffered
from
B.went
through
C.died
of
D.ran
across
答案A
解析她回忆起上班的第二天,一位居民突发癫痫,头撞到了桌子的一角。此处指“遭受”(sufferedfrom)癫痫。故选A项。
45.A.worried
B.frightened
C.concerned
D.depressed
答案B
解析根据空后的“Ijustfroze”可知,此处指“感到害怕”(frightened)。故选B项。
46.A.signals
B.gestures
C.signs
D.evidence
答案C
解析根据空前的“theearlywarning”可知,此处指预警“迹象”。故选C项。
47.A.management
B.social
C.professional
D.communication
答案C
解析根据空前的“beingacaregiver”可知此处指“专业”(professional)技能。故选C项。
48.A.personality
B.creativity
C.profession
D.attention
答案B
解析根据空后的“soonledhertoinvent”可知,此处指“创造力”(creativity)。故选B项。
49.A.treatment
B.medicine
C.machines
D.tools
答案D
解析她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具(tools),使老年人的生活在她的照顾下更好。此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D项。
50.A.helped
B.saved
C.cured
D.rescued
答案A
解析根据空后的“an89-year-oldresident”可知,此处指“帮助”的(helped)人。故选A项。
51.A.open
B.expand
C.extend
D.fold
答案A
解析由于中风,她无法自己张开(open)手指,因此,每当天气潮湿时,她手上的皮肤就会经常受到感染。根据空前的“Becauseofastroke,shewasneverable”可知,此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A项。
52.A.frequently
B.suddenly
C.gradually
D.generally
答案A
解析由题意可知,每当天气潮湿的时候,她的手经常(frequently)会感染皮肤病。故选A项。
53.A.searched
for
B.met
with
C.came
across
D.found
out
答案C
解析在看电影时,她发现(cameacross)了一种类似爪子的武器,受此启发,黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具,让病人的手放松下来。根据空前的“Inspiredbyaclaw-likeweapon”可知,此处指受到“启发”。故选C项。
54.A.carry
B.create
C.control
D.work
答案B
解析根据空后的“atool,allowingthepatienttokeepherhandsunclenched”可知此处指“创造”(create)了一个工具。故选B项。
55.A.meaning
B.class
C.value
D.quality
答案D
解析根据语境可知,此处指提高生活的“质量”(quality)。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Members
of
the
post-1990
generation
looking
for
work
apply
for
multiple
positions
and
hold
high
expectations
of
the
jobs.They
are
particular
about
employment
and
it
is
common
for
them
56.
(break)
appointments
for
job
interviews.?
The
only
child
is
characteristic
of
the
most
of
the
families
since
1990.His
or
her
living
conditions
57.
(improve)
a
lot
from
those
of
the
post-1980
and
post-1970
generations.They
don’t
experience
much
pressure
in
life
so
they
pay
closer
attention
to
58.
(person)
preferences
and
interests
when
59.
(hunt)
for
a
job.They
also
does
not
care
about
the
amount
of
money
they
make.Instead,the
working
environment,the
happiness
that
60.
(get)
from
their
work
and
respect
from
others
are
the
things
61.
matter
most.?
As
the
saying
goes,second
62.
(think)
are
best.The
post-1990
generation
does
not
think
twice
about
leaving
in
their
first
year
of
work.If
they
lose
interest
in
a
job
or
are
not
clear
about
their
future
career
path,they
63.
(quit)
easily.Members
of
the
generation
are
also
more
self-centered.They
want
more
time
for
64.
(they)
and
are
not
willing
to
work
overtime.Their
attitude
to
life
is
more
casual.This
generation
is
very
sensitive
and
has
a
lot
of
self-respect,65.
the
employers
need
to
care
about
their
temperaments(性情)
and
ways
of
communication.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了90后找工作时所呈现的特点。
56.tobreak 考查不定式。该句使用句型“itiscommonforsbtodosth”,意为“……是很常见的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式复合结构,故填tobreak。
57.hasimproved 考查时态。根据语境,“(生活条件)改善”是过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作,所以应用现在完成时,故填hasimproved。
58.personal 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,所以应用形容词,故填personal。
59.hunting 考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知,“when (hunt)forajob”为时间状语,在引导时间状语从句的从属连词(when)之后,若主语与主句的主语(they)相同,而谓语动词为be时,从句的主语和动词be通常省略,即该句为“when(theyare)huntingforajob”的省略形式,故填hunting。?
60.isgot 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,主语为that,指代先行词“thehappiness”,所给词“get”与主语“that”之间为被动关系,根据语境,应用一般现在时态,综上,故填isgot。
61.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“ mattermost”为定语从句,修饰先行词“thethings”,且在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。?
62.thoughts 考查名词。根据其后的are可知,该处应用名词复数形式,结合句意,故填thoughts。
63.willquit 考查时态。根据语境,“Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath”为假设的未曾发生的条件,条件状语从句用一般现在时态,主句通常用一般将来时,即本句遵循了if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则,故填willquit。
64.themselves 考查反身代词。反身代词通常作动词或介词的宾语,代指主语本身,表强调,故填themselves。
65.so 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑,“Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect”与“theemployersneedtocareabouttheirtemperamentsandwaysofcommunication”为因果关系,故填so。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办文学艺术节(Literature
and
Art
Festival)。请给你学校外教Phil写邮件,邀请他做讲座。邮件内容包括:
1.主题:美国文学;
2.时间:12月28日,下午4点;
3.地点:艺术馆大厅(Art
Gallery
Hall)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Phil,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
DearPhil,?
I’mgladtotellyouthatourschoolistoholdaLiteratureandArtFestival.WeknowthatyouhaveabackgroundinAmericanliterature.Therefore,welookforwardtoyourlectureonAmericanliterature.Itisaimedtoarousestudents’interestinAmericanliterature.ThisisagoodchancetomakeacultureexchangeandalsoagoodopportunityforChinesestudentstolearnmore.
Asscheduled,thelecturewillbeheldattheArtGalleryHall,onDecember28th,4pm.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.?
Yours,
LiHua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Howtokeephealthy
Ten
years
ago
I
used
to
be
very
healthy.I
went
to
work
by
bike
and
I
got
a
lot
of
exercise
at
the
weekend.I
played
tennis
a
lot
and
went
for
long
walks.In
those
days,I
didn’t
earn
very
much.I
had
a
job
in
an
office,which
wasn’t
very
good,but
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
do
the
things
I
enjoyed.
Then,about
8
years
ago,I
got
a
much
better
job.The
pay
was
better.But
the
hours
were
a
lot
longer.I
bought
a
car
and
drove
to
work
every
day,and
began
to
take
people
out
to
lunch.And
I
began
to
be
overweight,too.I
stopped
playing
tennis
and
going
for
long
walks
at
the
weekend,because
I
just
didn’t
have
any
time
for
things
like
that
any
more.There
was
a
lot
of
stress
in
a
job
like
mine;perhaps
that
was
why
I
started
drinking
more
than
I
used
to.For
example,I
used
to
have
only
half
a
glass
of
whisky
when
I
got
home,and
then
I
started
filling
the
glass
to
the
top.Then
I
had
another
glass,and
then
another.I
started
smoking
a
lot,too.I
never
used
to
smoke
at
all.
Two
months
ago
I
had
a
heart
attack.At
first
I
just
couldn’t
believe
it.“I’m
too
young
and
I
want
to
keep
healthier,”I
said.Luckily
it
wasn’t
very
serious.I
was
in
hospital
for
a
few
days
and
they
did
a
lot
of
tests.The
doctor
advised
me
to
stop
smoking
and
to
eat
less.He
told
me
to
do
a
lot
of
other
things.For
example,he
advised
me
to
work
less
and
get
more
exercise.But
I
just
haven’t
any
time!My
job
takes
everything
out
of
me!
Sometimes
I
wonder
if
I
should
get
another
job.Perhaps
I
could
do
something
that
I
used
to
do.But
if
I
do
that,I
won’t
earn
much.I
have
a
family
to
support.I
just
don’t
know
what
I
should
do.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
Later,I
knew
one
person
who
really
believed
in
keeping
fit.?
?
?
?
But
now
her
story
has
completely
changed
the
way
I
live.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Later,Iknewonepersonwhoreallybelievedinkeepingfit.Shelookedatleast10yearsyounger.Shetoldmeherstory.Twoyearsago,shewasoverweightbecausesheusedtosmokealot,about30cigarettesaday;shenevergotanyexerciseandsheoftenstayedathomeallday.Sheneverwentout,exceptforshopping.Ifshehadtogoout,sheonlydroveacarinsteadofwalking.Onedayshelookedatherselfinthemirror,thinkingthatshewastoofat.
ButnowherstoryhascompletelychangedthewayIlive.I’vestoppedeatingmeatandhavestartedeatingfarmorefreshvegetables.Atfirstmyhusbandanddaughterdidn’tlikethenewfood.Isoldmycarandboughtabike.What’smore,I’vestarteddoingyogaexerciseattheweekend.Withmyencouragement,myhusbandoftengoescyclingwithmenowandmydaughterjogswithmeintheevening.We’velostweightandwearemuchhealthierthanweusedtobe.
20
