第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What
did
you
think
of
the
play
last
night?Was
it
interesting?
M:No,it
was
really
boring.
1.What
did
the
man
think
of
the
play?
A.It
was
interesting.
B.It
was
moving.
C.It
was
boring.
W:Andy,could
you
return
the
business
magazine
I
lent
you
last
week?
M:Oh,sorry,I
can’t
find
it.But
I’ll
buy
you
a
new
one.
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
man
will
return
the
magazine.
B.The
magazine
is
gone.
C.The
woman
will
buy
a
new
magazine.
W:John,are
noodles
your
favourite
food?
M:No,I
like
pizza
best,but
my
mom
is
going
to
make
me
fish
and
chips
tonight.
3.What
will
John
have
for
dinner?
A.Noodles.
B.Pizza.
C.Fish
and
chips.
M:Anna,do
you
know
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
W:Julie
once
told
me
it’s
between
the
hospital
and
a
bank.But
I’m
not
sure.You’d
better
ask
Lily.She’s
more
familiar
with
this
city
than
Julie.
4.Who
probably
knows
the
exact
location
of
the
supermarket?
A.Julie.
B.Lily.
C.Anna.
W:I
like
these
hats.What
do
you
think
of
them?
M:You
don’t
have
enough
money
for
all
of
them,do
you?
5.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
doesn’t
like
the
hats.
B.He
wants
the
woman
to
buy
all
the
hats.
C.He
doesn’t
think
the
woman
can
afford
all
the
hats.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,this
is
Jane!
M:Hello,Jane.This
is
Tom
speaking.You
called
earlier?
W:Tom,it
was
about
Saturday.I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t
meet
you
then.I
have
to
pick
up
my
parents
at
the
airport.They’re
coming
for
a
visit.How
about
Sunday
afternoon?
M:Okay.Is
two
o’clock
good?
W:Can
we
make
it
half
past
two?I
usually
have
lunch
at
two.
M:Half
past
two
is
great.See
you
then.
6.When
will
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.On
Friday.
B.On
Sunday.
C.On
Saturday.
7.What
does
the
woman
usually
do
at
two
o’clock?
A.She
has
a
break.
B.She
has
a
meeting.
C.She
has
lunch.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Hello,Anne.I
heard
that
Mr
and
Mrs
Black
are
moving
to
Australia.Is
that
true?
W:Yes,Mr
Black
has
a
new
job
as
a
clerk
in
Melbourne.Besides,they
want
to
have
their
first
baby
there.
M:But
they
have
few
friends
there,right?
W:Yes.But
you
know,the
environment
there
is
better
and
there
are
better
schools
for
the
children.
M:You
just
said
that
they
want
to
have
a
baby;you
mean
that
Mrs
Black
will
stop
working?
W:She
told
me
that
she
may
get
a
teaching
job
there.
8.Why
are
the
Blacks
moving
to
Australia?
A.Mr
Black
has
found
a
new
job
there.
B.They
have
many
friends
there.
C.Mrs
Black
wants
to
teach
there.
9.What
might
Mrs
Black
do
in
Melbourne?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
housewife.
C.A
clerk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Do
you
know
that
we
have
to
start
choosing
the
courses
this
week?
W:Oh,really?I
wasn’t
told
about
that.
M:Don’t
worry.We
have
three
days
left.You
should
first
think
about
what
course
you
would
like
to
choose.
W:What
courses
is
the
school
offering
this
year?
M:Here
is
the
list.
W:There
are
so
many
courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...Which
one
should
I
choose?
M:Just
choose
the
one
you
are
interested
in.
W:Oh,I
like
this
course.
M:Which
one?The
Art
of
Film?
W:Yes,I
heard
that
we
can
watch
many
films
in
that
class.
M:OK,I
will
choose
Japanese.
W:That’s
good.Let’s
fill
in
the
form.
10.When
must
the
speakers
choose
their
courses?
A.Within
two
days.
B.Within
three
days.
C.Within
five
days.
11.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.Ask
her
teacher
for
help.
B.Choose
two
courses
at
one
time.
C.Choose
the
course
that
she
is
interested
in.
12.What
course
does
the
woman
choose
in
the
end?
A.Japanese.
B.Yoga.
C.The
Art
of
Film.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Good
morning!Summer
House
Hotel,New
York.How
can
I
help
you?
M:Hello!I’d
like
to
book
two
rooms
for
friends
in
my
name.
W:OK.Your
name,please.
M:My
name
is
Jack,and
I’m
with
Thomson
Reuters.My
friends’
names
are
Lisa
and
Barbara.
W:When
will
they
be
arriving?
M:They
fly
in
at
about
5
o’clock
this
Friday
afternoon,to
stay
for
two
weeks.
W:OK.Anything
else
I
can
do
for
you?
M:I
wonder
if
you
could
arrange
a
conference
room
for
them
for
three
days.Also,their
rooms
should
be
next
to
each
other.
W:Sure,on
which
days
do
they
need
it?
M:From
next
Monday
to
Wednesday.
W:OK.No
problem.
13.How
does
the
man
book
the
rooms?
A.In
his
company’s
name.
B.In
his
friends’
names.
C.In
his
name.
14.How
will
the
man’s
friends
arrive
in
New
York?
A.By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
15.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
for
his
friends?
A.To
give
them
two
rooms
facing
the
sea.
B.To
give
them
two
rooms
across
from
each
other.
C.To
arrange
a
conference
room
for
them.
16.How
long
will
the
man’s
friends
be
staying
at
the
hotel?
A.For
two
weeks.
B.For
one
week.
C.For
three
days.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Hello,boys
and
girls!Today
I
will
briefly
introduce
the
United
Kingdom
from
many
different
aspects.First,it
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
places
in
the
world
to
visit,having
about
6,400
scenic
spots.These
include
museums
and
galleries
like
the
National
Gallery
and
British
Museum,historical
monuments
like
the
Tower
of
London
and
Windsor
Castle,and
so
on.Secondly,the
United
Kingdom
contains
some
of
the
world’s
best
institutes
of
higher
education,such
as
the
universities
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge.Third,the
United
Kingdom
has
had
a
great
influence
on
the
development
of
cinema
and
music.Famous
films,including
the
HarryPotter,StarWars
and
JamesBond
series,originated
here.Although
the
JamesBond
films
are
made
by
American
studios,they
use
British
source
materials,locations,actors
and
film
crews.Moreover,London
remains
one
of
the
major
classical
music
centres
of
the
world.The
UK
was
also,along
with
the
US,one
of
the
two
main
contributors
to
the
development
of
rock
music.Lastly,a
number
of
major
sports
originated
in
the
United
Kingdom,including
football,rugby,cricket
and
golf.
17.How
many
aspects
of
the
United
Kingdom
does
the
man
refer
to?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
18.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
historical
monument?
A.Windsor
Castle.
B.The
Tower
of
London.
C.The
National
Gallery.
19.Which
of
the
following
film
series
was
NOT
produced
by
a
British
studio?
A.JamesBond.
B.StarWars.
C.HarryPotter.
20.Which
of
the
following
sports
originated
in
the
United
Kingdom?
A.Badminton.
B.Basketball.
C.Golf.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheGirlwithaBraveHeart——BY
RITA
JAHANFORUZ
Brief
Description:After
showing
kindness
to
a
strange
old
woman,Shiraz
receives
the
gift
of
beauty
but
her
lazy
and
unkind
stepsister,Nargues,suffers
a
less
pleasant
fate
in
this
adaptation
of
the
fairy
tale.
Paperback
$7.99 Hardcover
$12.05
$7.99(in
stock)
SmallActsofAmazingCourage——BY
GLORIA
WHELAN
Brief
Description:It
is
in
India,1918,six
months
after
the
end
of
World
WarⅠ,and
Rosalind
waits
for
the
return
of
her
father.While
her
father
has
been
at
war,Rosalind
saw
India
slowly
change.A
man
named
Gandhi
is
coming
to
power,talking
about
non-violence
and
independence
from
Britain.Rosalind
longs
to
live
the
life
that
her
heart
tells
her,not
what
her
parents
plan
for
her,but
no
one
seems
to
listen.As
she
comes
of
age
during
this
period
of
history,will
she
find
the
courage
to
claim
her
own
identity
and
become
her
own
person?
$6.99(in
stock
)
Paperback
$6.99 Hardcover
$10.00
IAminHere——BY
BONKER,ELIZABETH
Brief
Description:IAminHere
is
the
spiritual
journey
of
a
mother
and
a
daughter
who
refuse
to
give
up
hope,who
celebrate
their
victories,and
who
keep
trying
to
move
forward
despite
the
obstacles.Although
she
cannot
speak,Elizabeth
writes
poetry
that
shines
a
light
on
the
inner
world
of
autism
and
the
world
around
us.That
poetry
and
her
mother’s
storytelling
combine
in
this
book
to
show
that
there
is
always
a
reason
to
take
the
next
step
forward—with
hope.
Paperback
$15.99 Hardcover
$21.15
AThousandMornings——BY
MARY
OLIVER
Brief
Description:In
this
latest
collection,Mary
Oliver
returns
to
the
imagery
that
has
come
to
establish
her
life’s
work,the
coastline
of
her
Massachusetts
home.Oliver
shares
the
wonder
of
dawn,the
grace
of
animals,and
the
power
of
attention.With
amazing
clarity,humour
and
kindness,these
poems
explore
the
mysteries
of
our
daily
experience.
Paperback
$16.00 Hardcover
$20.00
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,向读者介绍了四本书,简单叙述了每本书的内容及书的价格。
21.What
happened
in
India
after
World
WarⅠ?
A.Rosalind’s
father
might
have
lost
his
life
in
the
war.
B.Gandhi
insisted
on
violence
against
Britain.
C.Rosalind
saw
the
bright
future
in
the
country.
D.People
there
were
suffering
from
the
war.
22.What
does
Mary
Oliver
intend
to
share
with
readers?
A.Her
luxurious
life.
B.The
high-paid
job.
C.Her
wonderful
future.
D.The
attractive
scenes.
23.To
buy
two
books
with
the
least
money
you
will
choose .?
A.SmallActsofAmazingCourage
and
IAminHere
B.SmallActsofAmazingCourage
and
TheGirlwithaBraveHeart
C.TheGirlwithaBraveHeart
and
AThousandMornings
D.AThousandMornings
and
SmallActsofAmazingCourage
B
War
can
be
deadly
for
wildlife,too.A
new
study
reports
that
war
is
the
biggest
threat
to
Africa’s
elephants,rhinoceroses,and
other
animals.Researchers
examined
how
years
of
conflict
in
Africa
have
affected
populations
of
large
animals.More
than
70
percent
of
Africa’s
protected
wildlife
areas
have
been
within
a
war
zone
at
some
point
in
the
last
70
years.The
more
frequent
the
fighting,the
greater
the
drop
in
animal
populations,said
Josh
Daskin,an
ecologist
at
Yale
University.He
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study,which
was
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Nature.
It
takes
very
little
conflict,as
much
as
one
conflict
in
about
20
years,for
the
average
wildlife
population
to
be
declining,Daskin
said.“Areas
with
frequent
fighting—but
not
necessarily
the
bloodiest
fighting—lose
35
percent
of
their
large
animal
populations
during
each
year
of
war,”he
said.
Some
animals
get
killed
by
weapons
of
war.Yet,many
also
die
because
of
changes
in
social
and
economic
conditions
in
an
area
as
a
result
of
war,said
Rob
Pringle.He
is
an
ecologist
at
Princeton
University
and
the
study’s
co-author.“People
in
and
around
war
zones
are
poor
and
hungry.So
they
may
begin
to
illegally
hunt
animals
for
valuable
tusks
or
hunt
protected
animals
to
eat,”Pringle
said.“And
during
wartime,animal
conservation
programs
do
not
have
as
much
money
or
power
to
protect
wildlife.”
The
new
study
examined
the
entire
African
continent
over
65
years.The
researchers
looked
at
10
different
factors
that
could
change
population
numbers.They
included
war,drought,animal
size,protected
areas
and
human
population
density.The
number
of
wars
had
the
biggest
effect
on
wildlife
population.The
intensity
of
the
wars—measured
in
the
number
of
human
deaths—had
the
least
effect
on
animals.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。
24.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?
A.Hunting. B.Wars.
C.Drought.
D.Economy.
25.What
can
we
know
about
the
animals
in
Africa?
A.More
than
70
percent
of
animals
live
in
a
war
zone.
B.Little
conflict
has
no
effect
to
animals’
population.
C.The
more
frequent
the
fighting
is,the
fewer
the
animals
are.
D.35
percent
of
animals
in
the
world
died
each
year
because
of
war.
26.Which
one
is
NOT
the
reason
why
animals
die
in
the
war?
A.Being
killed
by
the
weapons.
B.Being
killed
by
poor
and
hungry
people.
C.The
loss
of
their
habitat.
D.Lack
of
money
or
power
to
protect
them.
27.Which
one
has
the
least
influence
on
wildlife
population?
A.The
intensity
of
the
wars.
B.Protected
areas.
C.The
number
of
wars.
D.Animal
size.
C
In
1917
Orville
Wright
predicted
that“the
aeroplane
will
help
peace
in
many
ways—in
particular
I
think
it
will
have
a
tendency
to
make
war
impossible.”
Earlier
in
1904,American
journalist
John
Walker
declared,“As
a
peace
machine,the
value
of
the
aeroplane
to
the
world
will
be
beyond
computation.”
This
wasn’t
the
first
grand
promise
of
technology.In
that
same
year
Jules
Verne
announced,“The
submarine(潜艇)may
be
the
cause
of
bringing
battle
to
a
stoppage.”
Alfred
Nobel,sincerely
believed
his
dynamite(火药)
would
be
a
war
obstacle:“My
dynamite
will
sooner
lead
to
peace
than
a
thousand
world
conventions(公约).”
Similarly,when
Hiran
Maxim,inventor
of
the
machine
gun,was
asked
in
1893,“Will
this
gun
not
make
war
more
terrible?”
He
answered,“No,it
will
make
war
impossible.”
Gugliemo
Mareconi,inventor
of
the
radio,told
the
world
in
1912,“The
coming
of
the
wireless
time
will
make
war
impossible,because
it
will
make
war
ridiculous.”
General
James
Harbord,chairman
of
the
board
of
RCA
in
1925,believed,“Radio
will
serve
to
make
the
concept
of
Peace
on
Earth,Good
Will
Toward
Men
a
reality.”
David
Nye,a
historian
of
technology,adds
to
the
list
of
inventions
imagined
as
abolishing
war
forever
and
leading
to
universal
peace
the
hot-air
balloon,poison
gas,land
mines
and
laser
guns.
It
is
not
that
all
these
inventions
are
without
benefits—even
benefits
toward
democracy.Rather,it’s
the
case
that
each
new
technology
creates
more
problems
than
it
solves.“Problems
are
the
answers
to
solutions,”
says
Brian
Arthur.
Most
of
the
new
problems
in
the
world
are
problems
created
by
previous
technology.These
problems
are
nearly
invisible
to
us.Every
year
1.2
million
people
die
in
automobile
accidents.The
technological
transportation
system
kills
more
people
than
cancer.Global
warming,environmental
poisons,nuclear
terrorism,and
species
loss,are
only
a
few
of
the
many
other
serious
problems
troubling
people.
If
we
embrace(拥抱)
technology
we
need
to
face
its
costs.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机、炸药、机枪、无线电通信等的发明者的初衷,即阻止战争,保卫和平;但事实上这些新科技给人类带来的问题远比它们解决的问题要多。
28.What
will
new
inventions
do
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.They
will
increase
wars.
B.They
will
lead
to
peace.
C.They
will
serve
people.
D.They
will
break
conventions.
29.What
invention
was
considered
to
make
war
silly
by
its
inventor?
A.The
radio.
B.The
aeroplane.
C.Dynamite.
D.The
machine
gun.
30.Why
does
the
author
list
so
many
inventions?
A.To
show
people’s
creativity.
B.To
appreciate
their
benefits.
C.To
contradict
the
original
ideas.
D.To
prove
grand
promises.
31.What
does
the
author
hope
to
tell
us
about
new
technology
through
the
text?
A.It
will
experience
many
tests.
B.It
will
bring
about
huge
costs
in
the
world.
C.It
provides
answers
to
many
problems.
D.It
presents
more
problems
than
it
solves.
D
A
famous
Anglican
Church
stands
in
a
quiet
corner
of
Dunedin
in
New
Zealand’s
South
Island.Built
in
1865,it
is
the
city’s
oldest
church
still
in
use.Countless
couples
have
gathered
here
to
marry.It’s
where
morning
tears
are
shared,friendships
formed
and
comfort
given
during
times
of
loss.
As
with
many
churches,its
walls
are
graced
with
a
collection
of
beautiful
stained-glass
windows.Known
as
the“John
Allen
window”,one
window
portrays
the
short
life
of
a
local
man,John
Allen,who
died
in
1915
in
the
Gallipoli
campaign
in
Turkey.
John
was
the
son
of
Sir
James
Allen,who
as
Minister
of
Defense,helped
plan
and
administer
New
Zealand’s
World
WarⅠ
strategy,which
saw
100,000
troops
sent
to
fight.With
the
war
over
and
his
son
dead,Sir
James
chose
to
install
a
window
in
the
church,with
which
the
Allen
family
had
strong
ties.
Divided
into
two
parts,one
depicts
(描绘)
St.George,the
patron
saint
(守护神)
of
soldiers,while
the
other
has
an
angel
of
peace,along
with
the
words
at
the
bottom,“John
Hugh
Allen,Gallipoli,6th
June,1915”.Two
trees
with
local
birds
on
the
branches
can
be
seen
and
a
kiwi
walks
at
the
bottom—reminders
that
John
was
a
lover
of
birds.
“There
are
many
war
memorials
in
the
church,”
says
the
church.“However
the
‘John
Allen
window’
stands
out;it
touches
people
because
of
the
beautiful
design,the
New
Zealand
birds
and
because
John’s
story,of
a
life
so
full
of
promise
ending
tragically
in
the
war,reflects
the
lives
and
stories
of
so
many
others
involved
in
World
WarⅠ.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为“约翰·艾伦之窗”的窗户,上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂一生。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的,主题体现了战争与和平。
32.What
does
the
underlined
word“portrays”in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.Starts.
B.Changes.
C.Treasures.
D.Represents.
33.Sir
James
Allen
built
the“John
Allen
window”to .?
A.celebrate
the
end
of
World
WarⅠ
B.honour
the
troops
in
the
Gallipoli
campaign
C.remember
his
son’s
sacrifice
to
the
country
D.show
the
family’s
close
ties
with
the
church
34.What
might
be
the
main
theme
of
the
pictures
on
the
window?
A.Freedom
and
equality.
B.Peace
and
war.
C.Human
and
nature.
D.Marriage
and
family.
35.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Brave
Soldier
B.A
Window
to
Wartime
C.Cruelty
of
the
War
D.A
Grand
Church
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
companies
today
hold
meetings
to
discuss
their
new
plans.As
people
are
paying
more
attention
to
the
environment
problems,more
companies
are
looking
for
ways
to
reduce
their
bad
influence
on
the
environment.Many
of
them
achieve
this
by
using
a
web
meeting.
36
It’s
an
easy
way
of
hosting
and
attending
a
meeting.Participants
(与会者)
don’t
have
to
leave
the
office.Each
of
them
will
receive
an
invitation
with
the
meeting
time
and
date
on
it.When
the
meeting
is
ready
to
begin,they
must
sit
before
their
computers.?
With
a
web
meeting,all
participants
can
attend
the
meeting
at
their
own
desks. 37
As
a
result,no
fuel
(燃料)
is
used
and
less
time
is
taken
up
in
attending
a
web
meeting.?
Materials
for
the
meeting
are
e-mailed
to
all
the
participants
before
it
begins. 38
For
the
company,this
not
only
saves
the
use
of
paper
but
also
greatly
reduces
the
mailing
cost.?
As
a
meeting
hall
is
not
used,the
only
power
for
a
web
meeting
is
the
power
that
is
used
by
the
computers.Besides,organisers
don’t
have
to
pay
for
food
and
accommodation
(住宿)
for
the
participants. 39 .?
In
a
word,a
web
meeting
is
a
cheaper,greener,and
more
friendly
way
of
hosting
and
attending
a
meeting. 40
So
they
can
more
easily
find
their
working
partners
who
have
the
same
green
ideas.In
return,they
develop
good
relationship
with
other
companies
and
improve
their
business.?
A.The
web
meeting
is
a
technology
that
allows
people
to
communicate
better
over
the
Internet.
B.All
these
mean
that
less
energy
is
used.
C.Then
participants
can
just
read
them
on
the
screen.
D.Companies
that
hold
web
meetings
are
willing
to
work
hard
for
a
better
environment.
E.They
can
be
printed
by
the
receivers.
F.They
don’t
need
to
drive
a
car
to
travel
to
and
from
the
meeting.
G.Web
meetings
are
quite
popular
now.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
in
the
army
there
was
nothing
I
dislike
so
much
as
the
map
reading
course,for
the
simple
reason
that
I
always
feel 41
even
with
a
map
in
my
hand.For
weeks
I
had 42
awake
at
night
thinking
of
the
practical 43
I
would
have
to
face
at
the
end
of
the
course.?
At
last,the
day
arrived.It
was
my
responsibility
to 44 a
small
group
of
soldiers
back
to
camp
from
the
middle
of
45 .We
were
driven
out
in
a
closed
truck
and
46
in
a
ploughed
(犁地)
field
with 47
to
get
back
to
camp
as
quickly
as
possible.?
Well
knowing
my
weakness,the
soldiers
smiled
as
they
saw
me 48 the
map
and
they
made
all
sorts
of
helpful
suggestions.I
said
that
we
would
49 east.After
walking
for
over
an
hour
we
came
to
a
wide
stream.Hopelessly,we
sat
down
in
the
cool
50
and
I
felt
like
51
the
map
into
the
water.Fifteen
minutes
later,a
boat
passed
and
I
asked
the
boatman
if
he
could
give
us
a 52 to
the
nearest
village.I
53
that
we
had
been
out
for
a
walk
and
54
got
lost.Not
long
afterwards,we 55
that
boat
and,following
the
boatman’s
instructions,took
a
bus
into
the
village
and
got
back
to
camp.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课,即使手里有地图也会迷路,最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助,通过了考试。
41.A.excited
B.stupid
C.blind
D.lost
42.A.suffered
B.lain
C.slept
D.laid
43.A.experience
B.course
C.test
D.march
44.A.lead
B.drive
C.help
D.watch
45.A.village
B.downtown
C.nowhere
D.forest
46.A.left
B.worked
C.fought
D.camped
47.A.suggestions
B.directions
C.information
D.instructions
48.A.looking
at
B.folding
up
C.picking
up
D.putting
on
49.A.head
B.point
C.find
D.guide
50.A.tent
B.ground
C.coast
D.shade
51.A.tearing
B.throwing
C.striking
D.destroying
52.A.lift
B.route
C.favour
D.service
53.A.declared
B.pretended
C.admitted
D.described
54.A.altogether
B.almost
C.possible
D.somehow
55.A.took
off
B.got
on
C.got
off
D.gave
up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hospitals
haven’t
always
been
clean
and
quiet
places.Long
ago
they
were
dirty
and
crowded.Nurses
were
never
taught
56.
to
look
after
their
patients
and
many
people
died.It
was
Florence
Nightingale
57.
changed
all
this.?
Florence
was
born
in
1820.As
a
child,she
often
went
with
her
mother
58. (visit)
the
poor
people.They
took
food
and
medicine
to
the
sick.It
was
these
visits
that
first
gave
her
the
idea
of
becoming
a
nurse.?
Her
chance
came
in
1854
59.
Britain
went
to
war
with
Russia.Florence
60. (ask)
to
take
a
group
of
nurses
to
look
after
the
sick
and
the
61.(wound)
soldiers.The
hospitals
were
dirty,and
there
was
not
enough
medicine.Florence
and
her
team
worked
very
hard,62.
(clean)
the
hospital
rooms
and
beds
every
day.At
night,she
would
go
from
room
to
room
checking
on
the
patients.She
often
stayed
to
talk
to
the
patients,especially
if
she
could
see
that
they
were
scared
or
63.
(die).?
After
the
war,Florence
opened
a
school
to
teach
nurses
to
look
after
their
patients
64. (proper).However,she
never
really
got
better
from
the
65. (ill)
that
she
had
in
the
war,and
she
died
in
1910.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的家长并不支持,于是你写信给外教Joyce,征求她的意见。
内容包括:
1.说明你的想法;
2.家长反对的理由;
3.征求老师的意见。
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Joyce,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
1st
January,the
first
day
of
the
year
and
a
holiday
for
me.What
luck!I
decided
to
withdraw
some
money
from
the
bank.The
bank
person,an
elderly
gentleman
with
a
white
beard,replied
indifferently
as
usual
to
my
polite
“Happy
New
Year”.He
nodded
and
I
sat
in
front
of
him.
Minutes
passed
but
he
didn’t
raise
his
head.
Then
very
hesitantly
I
put
my
form
and
booklet
in
front
of
him.He
was
busy
filling
up
entries
in
his
register.After
a
few
minutes
he
took
my
form
and
from
his
cabinet
he
took
out
a
very
thick
file,from
which
he
started
filling
in
my
details.I
sat
there
wondering
why
we
had
computerized
banking
if
we
were
still
filling
in
forms
and
registers.
After
waiting
for
a
few
more
minutes,in
which
I
showed
all
signs
of
being
impatient,I
asked
him
if
my
work
was
done.The
moment
I
said
the
words,I
felt
as
if
a
bomb
had
fallen
on
him.He
shouted,“Nothing
is
done.It
will
take
time!”
Just
then
I
saw
his
morning
cup
of
tea
which
had
been
lying
there
for
the
last
ten
minutes,untouched.The
tea
had
turned
almost
cold
while
he
was
doing
his
work.Suddenly
I
felt
what
this
man,who
had
been
working
at
this
counter
for
the
last
God-knows-how-many
years,must
have
been
feeling
when
customers
like
me
come
who
were
always
in
a
hurry
to
get
their
work
done.We
did
not
even
feel
the
need
to
thank
them
for
being
there.He
must
have
been
feeling
“here
comes
another
person
who
will
push
me
to
do
his
work
first”.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
Thinking
of
this,I
told
him,“Sir,please
have
your
tea.I
am
not
in
a
hurry.”?
?
?
?
?
?
?
What
he
said
really
touched
my
heart.?
?
?
?
?
?
18第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What
did
you
think
of
the
play
last
night?Was
it
interesting?
M:No,it
was
really
boring.
1.What
did
the
man
think
of
the
play?
A.It
was
interesting.
B.It
was
moving.
C.It
was
boring.
答案C
W:Andy,could
you
return
the
business
magazine
I
lent
you
last
week?
M:Oh,sorry,I
can’t
find
it.But
I’ll
buy
you
a
new
one.
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
man
will
return
the
magazine.
B.The
magazine
is
gone.
C.The
woman
will
buy
a
new
magazine.
答案B
W:John,are
noodles
your
favourite
food?
M:No,I
like
pizza
best,but
my
mom
is
going
to
make
me
fish
and
chips
tonight.
3.What
will
John
have
for
dinner?
A.Noodles.
B.Pizza.
C.Fish
and
chips.
答案C
M:Anna,do
you
know
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
W:Julie
once
told
me
it’s
between
the
hospital
and
a
bank.But
I’m
not
sure.You’d
better
ask
Lily.She’s
more
familiar
with
this
city
than
Julie.
4.Who
probably
knows
the
exact
location
of
the
supermarket?
A.Julie.
B.Lily.
C.Anna.
答案B
W:I
like
these
hats.What
do
you
think
of
them?
M:You
don’t
have
enough
money
for
all
of
them,do
you?
5.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
doesn’t
like
the
hats.
B.He
wants
the
woman
to
buy
all
the
hats.
C.He
doesn’t
think
the
woman
can
afford
all
the
hats.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,this
is
Jane!
M:Hello,Jane.This
is
Tom
speaking.You
called
earlier?
W:Tom,it
was
about
Saturday.I’m
sorry,but
I
can’t
meet
you
then.I
have
to
pick
up
my
parents
at
the
airport.They’re
coming
for
a
visit.How
about
Sunday
afternoon?
M:Okay.Is
two
o’clock
good?
W:Can
we
make
it
half
past
two?I
usually
have
lunch
at
two.
M:Half
past
two
is
great.See
you
then.
6.When
will
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.On
Friday.
B.On
Sunday.
C.On
Saturday.
答案B
7.What
does
the
woman
usually
do
at
two
o’clock?
A.She
has
a
break.
B.She
has
a
meeting.
C.She
has
lunch.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Hello,Anne.I
heard
that
Mr
and
Mrs
Black
are
moving
to
Australia.Is
that
true?
W:Yes,Mr
Black
has
a
new
job
as
a
clerk
in
Melbourne.Besides,they
want
to
have
their
first
baby
there.
M:But
they
have
few
friends
there,right?
W:Yes.But
you
know,the
environment
there
is
better
and
there
are
better
schools
for
the
children.
M:You
just
said
that
they
want
to
have
a
baby;you
mean
that
Mrs
Black
will
stop
working?
W:She
told
me
that
she
may
get
a
teaching
job
there.
8.Why
are
the
Blacks
moving
to
Australia?
A.Mr
Black
has
found
a
new
job
there.
B.They
have
many
friends
there.
C.Mrs
Black
wants
to
teach
there.
答案A
9.What
might
Mrs
Black
do
in
Melbourne?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
housewife.
C.A
clerk.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Do
you
know
that
we
have
to
start
choosing
the
courses
this
week?
W:Oh,really?I
wasn’t
told
about
that.
M:Don’t
worry.We
have
three
days
left.You
should
first
think
about
what
course
you
would
like
to
choose.
W:What
courses
is
the
school
offering
this
year?
M:Here
is
the
list.
W:There
are
so
many
courses.Yoga,Chinese,chess...Which
one
should
I
choose?
M:Just
choose
the
one
you
are
interested
in.
W:Oh,I
like
this
course.
M:Which
one?The
Art
of
Film?
W:Yes,I
heard
that
we
can
watch
many
films
in
that
class.
M:OK,I
will
choose
Japanese.
W:That’s
good.Let’s
fill
in
the
form.
10.When
must
the
speakers
choose
their
courses?
A.Within
two
days.
B.Within
three
days.
C.Within
five
days.
答案B
11.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.Ask
her
teacher
for
help.
B.Choose
two
courses
at
one
time.
C.Choose
the
course
that
she
is
interested
in.
答案C
12.What
course
does
the
woman
choose
in
the
end?
A.Japanese.
B.Yoga.
C.The
Art
of
Film.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Good
morning!Summer
House
Hotel,New
York.How
can
I
help
you?
M:Hello!I’d
like
to
book
two
rooms
for
friends
in
my
name.
W:OK.Your
name,please.
M:My
name
is
Jack,and
I’m
with
Thomson
Reuters.My
friends’
names
are
Lisa
and
Barbara.
W:When
will
they
be
arriving?
M:They
fly
in
at
about
5
o’clock
this
Friday
afternoon,to
stay
for
two
weeks.
W:OK.Anything
else
I
can
do
for
you?
M:I
wonder
if
you
could
arrange
a
conference
room
for
them
for
three
days.Also,their
rooms
should
be
next
to
each
other.
W:Sure,on
which
days
do
they
need
it?
M:From
next
Monday
to
Wednesday.
W:OK.No
problem.
13.How
does
the
man
book
the
rooms?
A.In
his
company’s
name.
B.In
his
friends’
names.
C.In
his
name.
答案C
14.How
will
the
man’s
friends
arrive
in
New
York?
A.By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
答案B
15.What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do
for
his
friends?
A.To
give
them
two
rooms
facing
the
sea.
B.To
give
them
two
rooms
across
from
each
other.
C.To
arrange
a
conference
room
for
them.
答案C
16.How
long
will
the
man’s
friends
be
staying
at
the
hotel?
A.For
two
weeks.
B.For
one
week.
C.For
three
days.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Hello,boys
and
girls!Today
I
will
briefly
introduce
the
United
Kingdom
from
many
different
aspects.First,it
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
places
in
the
world
to
visit,having
about
6,400
scenic
spots.These
include
museums
and
galleries
like
the
National
Gallery
and
British
Museum,historical
monuments
like
the
Tower
of
London
and
Windsor
Castle,and
so
on.Secondly,the
United
Kingdom
contains
some
of
the
world’s
best
institutes
of
higher
education,such
as
the
universities
of
Oxford
and
Cambridge.Third,the
United
Kingdom
has
had
a
great
influence
on
the
development
of
cinema
and
music.Famous
films,including
the
HarryPotter,StarWars
and
JamesBond
series,originated
here.Although
the
JamesBond
films
are
made
by
American
studios,they
use
British
source
materials,locations,actors
and
film
crews.Moreover,London
remains
one
of
the
major
classical
music
centres
of
the
world.The
UK
was
also,along
with
the
US,one
of
the
two
main
contributors
to
the
development
of
rock
music.Lastly,a
number
of
major
sports
originated
in
the
United
Kingdom,including
football,rugby,cricket
and
golf.
17.How
many
aspects
of
the
United
Kingdom
does
the
man
refer
to?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
答案C
18.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
historical
monument?
A.Windsor
Castle.
B.The
Tower
of
London.
C.The
National
Gallery.
答案C
19.Which
of
the
following
film
series
was
NOT
produced
by
a
British
studio?
A.JamesBond.
B.StarWars.
C.HarryPotter.
答案A
20.Which
of
the
following
sports
originated
in
the
United
Kingdom?
A.Badminton.
B.Basketball.
C.Golf.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheGirlwithaBraveHeart——BY
RITA
JAHANFORUZ
Brief
Description:After
showing
kindness
to
a
strange
old
woman,Shiraz
receives
the
gift
of
beauty
but
her
lazy
and
unkind
stepsister,Nargues,suffers
a
less
pleasant
fate
in
this
adaptation
of
the
fairy
tale.
Paperback
$7.99 Hardcover
$12.05
$7.99(in
stock)
SmallActsofAmazingCourage——BY
GLORIA
WHELAN
Brief
Description:It
is
in
India,1918,six
months
after
the
end
of
World
WarⅠ,and
Rosalind
waits
for
the
return
of
her
father.While
her
father
has
been
at
war,Rosalind
saw
India
slowly
change.A
man
named
Gandhi
is
coming
to
power,talking
about
non-violence
and
independence
from
Britain.Rosalind
longs
to
live
the
life
that
her
heart
tells
her,not
what
her
parents
plan
for
her,but
no
one
seems
to
listen.As
she
comes
of
age
during
this
period
of
history,will
she
find
the
courage
to
claim
her
own
identity
and
become
her
own
person?
$6.99(in
stock
)
Paperback
$6.99 Hardcover
$10.00
IAminHere——BY
BONKER,ELIZABETH
Brief
Description:IAminHere
is
the
spiritual
journey
of
a
mother
and
a
daughter
who
refuse
to
give
up
hope,who
celebrate
their
victories,and
who
keep
trying
to
move
forward
despite
the
obstacles.Although
she
cannot
speak,Elizabeth
writes
poetry
that
shines
a
light
on
the
inner
world
of
autism
and
the
world
around
us.That
poetry
and
her
mother’s
storytelling
combine
in
this
book
to
show
that
there
is
always
a
reason
to
take
the
next
step
forward—with
hope.
Paperback
$15.99 Hardcover
$21.15
AThousandMornings——BY
MARY
OLIVER
Brief
Description:In
this
latest
collection,Mary
Oliver
returns
to
the
imagery
that
has
come
to
establish
her
life’s
work,the
coastline
of
her
Massachusetts
home.Oliver
shares
the
wonder
of
dawn,the
grace
of
animals,and
the
power
of
attention.With
amazing
clarity,humour
and
kindness,these
poems
explore
the
mysteries
of
our
daily
experience.
Paperback
$16.00 Hardcover
$20.00
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,向读者介绍了四本书,简单叙述了每本书的内容及书的价格。
21.What
happened
in
India
after
World
WarⅠ?
A.Rosalind’s
father
might
have
lost
his
life
in
the
war.
B.Gandhi
insisted
on
violence
against
Britain.
C.Rosalind
saw
the
bright
future
in
the
country.
D.People
there
were
suffering
from
the
war.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据SmallActsofAmazingCourage中“RosalindsawIndiaslowlychange.”可知,罗莎琳德看到了这个国家光明的未来。故选C项。
22.What
does
Mary
Oliver
intend
to
share
with
readers?
A.Her
luxurious
life.
B.The
high-paid
job.
C.Her
wonderful
future.
D.The
attractive
scenes.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Oliversharesthewonderofdawn...ourdailyexperience.”可知,MaryOliver和读者分享了一些美景。故选D项。
23.To
buy
two
books
with
the
least
money
you
will
choose .?
A.SmallActsofAmazingCourage
and
IAminHere
B.SmallActsofAmazingCourage
and
TheGirlwithaBraveHeart
C.TheGirlwithaBraveHeart
and
AThousandMornings
D.AThousandMornings
and
SmallActsofAmazingCourage
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据TheGirlwithaBraveHeart中“Paperback$7.99”;SmallActsofAmazingCourage中“Paperback$6.99”可知这两本书的价格最低。故选B项。
B
War
can
be
deadly
for
wildlife,too.A
new
study
reports
that
war
is
the
biggest
threat
to
Africa’s
elephants,rhinoceroses,and
other
animals.Researchers
examined
how
years
of
conflict
in
Africa
have
affected
populations
of
large
animals.More
than
70
percent
of
Africa’s
protected
wildlife
areas
have
been
within
a
war
zone
at
some
point
in
the
last
70
years.The
more
frequent
the
fighting,the
greater
the
drop
in
animal
populations,said
Josh
Daskin,an
ecologist
at
Yale
University.He
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study,which
was
published
Wednesday
in
the
journal
Nature.
It
takes
very
little
conflict,as
much
as
one
conflict
in
about
20
years,for
the
average
wildlife
population
to
be
declining,Daskin
said.“Areas
with
frequent
fighting—but
not
necessarily
the
bloodiest
fighting—lose
35
percent
of
their
large
animal
populations
during
each
year
of
war,”he
said.
Some
animals
get
killed
by
weapons
of
war.Yet,many
also
die
because
of
changes
in
social
and
economic
conditions
in
an
area
as
a
result
of
war,said
Rob
Pringle.He
is
an
ecologist
at
Princeton
University
and
the
study’s
co-author.“People
in
and
around
war
zones
are
poor
and
hungry.So
they
may
begin
to
illegally
hunt
animals
for
valuable
tusks
or
hunt
protected
animals
to
eat,”Pringle
said.“And
during
wartime,animal
conservation
programs
do
not
have
as
much
money
or
power
to
protect
wildlife.”
The
new
study
examined
the
entire
African
continent
over
65
years.The
researchers
looked
at
10
different
factors
that
could
change
population
numbers.They
included
war,drought,animal
size,protected
areas
and
human
population
density.The
number
of
wars
had
the
biggest
effect
on
wildlife
population.The
intensity
of
the
wars—measured
in
the
number
of
human
deaths—had
the
least
effect
on
animals.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。
24.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?
A.Hunting. B.Wars.
C.Drought.
D.Economy.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.”可知,战争对非洲的野生动物的影响是最致命的。
25.What
can
we
know
about
the
animals
in
Africa?
A.More
than
70
percent
of
animals
live
in
a
war
zone.
B.Little
conflict
has
no
effect
to
animals’
population.
C.The
more
frequent
the
fighting
is,the
fewer
the
animals
are.
D.35
percent
of
animals
in
the
world
died
each
year
because
of
war.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations”可知,战争越频繁,动物的数量越会大量减少。
26.Which
one
is
NOT
the
reason
why
animals
die
in
the
war?
A.Being
killed
by
the
weapons.
B.Being
killed
by
poor
and
hungry
people.
C.The
loss
of
their
habitat.
D.Lack
of
money
or
power
to
protect
them.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.”可知,一些动物是被战争的武器杀死。故排除A项。根据第三段第四、五句可知,动物死于战争的另一原因是贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物或猎取它们有价值的齿牙。故排除B项。根据第三段最后一句可知,动物保护组织没有钱或能力来保护野生动物,故排除D项。
27.Which
one
has
the
least
influence
on
wildlife
population?
A.The
intensity
of
the
wars.
B.Protected
areas.
C.The
number
of
wars.
D.Animal
size.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhunandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.”可知,战争的强度对于野生动植物的数量影响最小。
C
In
1917
Orville
Wright
predicted
that“the
aeroplane
will
help
peace
in
many
ways—in
particular
I
think
it
will
have
a
tendency
to
make
war
impossible.”
Earlier
in
1904,American
journalist
John
Walker
declared,“As
a
peace
machine,the
value
of
the
aeroplane
to
the
world
will
be
beyond
computation.”
This
wasn’t
the
first
grand
promise
of
technology.In
that
same
year
Jules
Verne
announced,“The
submarine(潜艇)may
be
the
cause
of
bringing
battle
to
a
stoppage.”
Alfred
Nobel,sincerely
believed
his
dynamite(火药)
would
be
a
war
obstacle:“My
dynamite
will
sooner
lead
to
peace
than
a
thousand
world
conventions(公约).”
Similarly,when
Hiran
Maxim,inventor
of
the
machine
gun,was
asked
in
1893,“Will
this
gun
not
make
war
more
terrible?”
He
answered,“No,it
will
make
war
impossible.”
Gugliemo
Mareconi,inventor
of
the
radio,told
the
world
in
1912,“The
coming
of
the
wireless
time
will
make
war
impossible,because
it
will
make
war
ridiculous.”
General
James
Harbord,chairman
of
the
board
of
RCA
in
1925,believed,“Radio
will
serve
to
make
the
concept
of
Peace
on
Earth,Good
Will
Toward
Men
a
reality.”
David
Nye,a
historian
of
technology,adds
to
the
list
of
inventions
imagined
as
abolishing
war
forever
and
leading
to
universal
peace
the
hot-air
balloon,poison
gas,land
mines
and
laser
guns.
It
is
not
that
all
these
inventions
are
without
benefits—even
benefits
toward
democracy.Rather,it’s
the
case
that
each
new
technology
creates
more
problems
than
it
solves.“Problems
are
the
answers
to
solutions,”
says
Brian
Arthur.
Most
of
the
new
problems
in
the
world
are
problems
created
by
previous
technology.These
problems
are
nearly
invisible
to
us.Every
year
1.2
million
people
die
in
automobile
accidents.The
technological
transportation
system
kills
more
people
than
cancer.Global
warming,environmental
poisons,nuclear
terrorism,and
species
loss,are
only
a
few
of
the
many
other
serious
problems
troubling
people.
If
we
embrace(拥抱)
technology
we
need
to
face
its
costs.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机、炸药、机枪、无线电通信等的发明者的初衷,即阻止战争,保卫和平;但事实上这些新科技给人类带来的问题远比它们解决的问题要多。
28.What
will
new
inventions
do
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.They
will
increase
wars.
B.They
will
lead
to
peace.
C.They
will
serve
people.
D.They
will
break
conventions.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章一二段中的关键词“helppeace”“makewarimpossible”“bringingbattletoastoppage”“wouldbeawarobstacle”“maketheconceptofPeaceonEarth”等可知,每一项发明都是想阻止战争,保卫和平。故选B项。
29.What
invention
was
considered
to
make
war
silly
by
its
inventor?
A.The
radio.
B.The
aeroplane.
C.Dynamite.
D.The
machine
gun.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912,‘Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.’”可知,无线电通信的发明者认为他的发明会使战争变得荒唐。故选A项。
30.Why
does
the
author
list
so
many
inventions?
A.To
show
people’s
creativity.
B.To
appreciate
their
benefits.
C.To
contradict
the
original
ideas.
D.To
prove
grand
promises.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章一二段可知,发明者都认为自己的发明可以阻止战争,而在文章最后三段尤其是第四段中“Rather,it’sthecasethateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.”可知,很多问题都是由之前的发明带来的。因此作者用这些发明为例,是为了反驳它们被发明出来的初衷。故选C项。
31.What
does
the
author
hope
to
tell
us
about
new
technology
through
the
text?
A.It
will
experience
many
tests.
B.It
will
bring
about
huge
costs
in
the
world.
C.It
provides
answers
to
many
problems.
D.It
presents
more
problems
than
it
solves.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Rather,it’sthecasethateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves”和第五段的“Mostofthenewproblemsintheworldareproblemscreatedbyprevioustechnology.”可知,作者想要通过文章告诉我们:科技带来的问题,远比它解决的问题多。故选D项。
D
A
famous
Anglican
Church
stands
in
a
quiet
corner
of
Dunedin
in
New
Zealand’s
South
Island.Built
in
1865,it
is
the
city’s
oldest
church
still
in
use.Countless
couples
have
gathered
here
to
marry.It’s
where
morning
tears
are
shared,friendships
formed
and
comfort
given
during
times
of
loss.
As
with
many
churches,its
walls
are
graced
with
a
collection
of
beautiful
stained-glass
windows.Known
as
the“John
Allen
window”,one
window
portrays
the
short
life
of
a
local
man,John
Allen,who
died
in
1915
in
the
Gallipoli
campaign
in
Turkey.
John
was
the
son
of
Sir
James
Allen,who
as
Minister
of
Defense,helped
plan
and
administer
New
Zealand’s
World
WarⅠ
strategy,which
saw
100,000
troops
sent
to
fight.With
the
war
over
and
his
son
dead,Sir
James
chose
to
install
a
window
in
the
church,with
which
the
Allen
family
had
strong
ties.
Divided
into
two
parts,one
depicts
(描绘)
St.George,the
patron
saint
(守护神)
of
soldiers,while
the
other
has
an
angel
of
peace,along
with
the
words
at
the
bottom,“John
Hugh
Allen,Gallipoli,6th
June,1915”.Two
trees
with
local
birds
on
the
branches
can
be
seen
and
a
kiwi
walks
at
the
bottom—reminders
that
John
was
a
lover
of
birds.
“There
are
many
war
memorials
in
the
church,”
says
the
church.“However
the
‘John
Allen
window’
stands
out;it
touches
people
because
of
the
beautiful
design,the
New
Zealand
birds
and
because
John’s
story,of
a
life
so
full
of
promise
ending
tragically
in
the
war,reflects
the
lives
and
stories
of
so
many
others
involved
in
World
WarⅠ.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为“约翰·艾伦之窗”的窗户,上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂一生。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的,主题体现了战争与和平。
32.What
does
the
underlined
word“portrays”in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.Starts.
B.Changes.
C.Treasures.
D.Represents.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合后文“theshortlifeofalocalman,JohnAllen,whodiedin1915intheGallipolicampaigninTurkey.”可知,“portrays”意为“描绘”,故选D项。
33.Sir
James
Allen
built
the“John
Allen
window”to .?
A.celebrate
the
end
of
World
WarⅠ
B.honour
the
troops
in
the
Gallipoli
campaign
C.remember
his
son’s
sacrifice
to
the
country
D.show
the
family’s
close
ties
with
the
church
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withthewaroverandhissondead,SirJameschosetoinstallawindowinthechurch,withwhichtheAllenfamilyhadstrongties.”可知,SirJamesAllen建造了“JohnAllenwindow”,以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。故选C项。
34.What
might
be
the
main
theme
of
the
pictures
on
the
window?
A.Freedom
and
equality.
B.Peace
and
war.
C.Human
and
nature.
D.Marriage
and
family.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dividedintotwoparts...JohnHughAllen,Gallipoli,6thJune,1915”可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。故选B项。
35.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Brave
Soldier
B.A
Window
to
Wartime
C.Cruelty
of
the
War
D.A
Grand
Church
答案B
解析主旨大意题。结合文章第二段以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事,B选项“战争之窗”符合文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
companies
today
hold
meetings
to
discuss
their
new
plans.As
people
are
paying
more
attention
to
the
environment
problems,more
companies
are
looking
for
ways
to
reduce
their
bad
influence
on
the
environment.Many
of
them
achieve
this
by
using
a
web
meeting.
36
It’s
an
easy
way
of
hosting
and
attending
a
meeting.Participants
(与会者)
don’t
have
to
leave
the
office.Each
of
them
will
receive
an
invitation
with
the
meeting
time
and
date
on
it.When
the
meeting
is
ready
to
begin,they
must
sit
before
their
computers.?
With
a
web
meeting,all
participants
can
attend
the
meeting
at
their
own
desks. 37
As
a
result,no
fuel
(燃料)
is
used
and
less
time
is
taken
up
in
attending
a
web
meeting.?
Materials
for
the
meeting
are
e-mailed
to
all
the
participants
before
it
begins. 38
For
the
company,this
not
only
saves
the
use
of
paper
but
also
greatly
reduces
the
mailing
cost.?
As
a
meeting
hall
is
not
used,the
only
power
for
a
web
meeting
is
the
power
that
is
used
by
the
computers.Besides,organisers
don’t
have
to
pay
for
food
and
accommodation
(住宿)
for
the
participants. 39 .?
In
a
word,a
web
meeting
is
a
cheaper,greener,and
more
friendly
way
of
hosting
and
attending
a
meeting. 40
So
they
can
more
easily
find
their
working
partners
who
have
the
same
green
ideas.In
return,they
develop
good
relationship
with
other
companies
and
improve
their
business.?
A.The
web
meeting
is
a
technology
that
allows
people
to
communicate
better
over
the
Internet.
B.All
these
mean
that
less
energy
is
used.
C.Then
participants
can
just
read
them
on
the
screen.
D.Companies
that
hold
web
meetings
are
willing
to
work
hard
for
a
better
environment.
E.They
can
be
printed
by
the
receivers.
F.They
don’t
need
to
drive
a
car
to
travel
to
and
from
the
meeting.
G.Web
meetings
are
quite
popular
now.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了网络会议的好处——绿色、环保、成本低。
36.A 根据后文的“It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.”可以推断“It”指的是网络会议。因此空格处必定会提到这一词眼。备选项有A项和G项,G项极具概括性,应该放在第一段的位置。故排除。
37.F 根据上文的“attheirowndesks”可知参会者在自己的办公桌就可以参会,F项顺理成章。
38.C 根据后文的“savestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost”可知,既节约了用纸又省下来邮寄的费用,也就是说参会者看到的是电子的,因此选C项。
39.B 由第五段可知,网络会议节省了参会者的食宿费,唯一用到的能源就是电脑使用的电,因此使用的能源较少。
40.D 根据后文的“theycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness”可知,“they”代指的是公司,与D项中的“Companies”呼应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
in
the
army
there
was
nothing
I
dislike
so
much
as
the
map
reading
course,for
the
simple
reason
that
I
always
feel 41
even
with
a
map
in
my
hand.For
weeks
I
had 42
awake
at
night
thinking
of
the
practical 43
I
would
have
to
face
at
the
end
of
the
course.?
At
last,the
day
arrived.It
was
my
responsibility
to 44 a
small
group
of
soldiers
back
to
camp
from
the
middle
of
45 .We
were
driven
out
in
a
closed
truck
and
46
in
a
ploughed
(犁地)
field
with 47
to
get
back
to
camp
as
quickly
as
possible.?
Well
knowing
my
weakness,the
soldiers
smiled
as
they
saw
me 48 the
map
and
they
made
all
sorts
of
helpful
suggestions.I
said
that
we
would
49 east.After
walking
for
over
an
hour
we
came
to
a
wide
stream.Hopelessly,we
sat
down
in
the
cool
50
and
I
felt
like
51
the
map
into
the
water.Fifteen
minutes
later,a
boat
passed
and
I
asked
the
boatman
if
he
could
give
us
a 52 to
the
nearest
village.I
53
that
we
had
been
out
for
a
walk
and
54
got
lost.Not
long
afterwards,we 55
that
boat
and,following
the
boatman’s
instructions,took
a
bus
into
the
village
and
got
back
to
camp.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课,即使手里有地图也会迷路,最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助,通过了考试。
41.A.excited
B.stupid
C.blind
D.lost
答案D
解析根据上文“WhileinthearmytherewasnothingIdislikesomuchasthemapreadingcourse”可知作者不喜欢读图课,因为有地图感觉也会迷路。故选D项。
42.A.suffered
B.lain
C.slept
D.laid
答案B
解析根据“awakeatnight”可知这里是躺着睡不着之意。故选B项。
43.A.experience
B.course
C.test
D.march
答案C
解析根据“Iwouldhavetofaceattheendofthecourse”可知这里是期末测试之意。故选C项。
44.A.lead
B.drive
C.help
D.watch
答案A
解析根据“asmallgroupofsoldiersbacktocamp”可知这里是指带领一小队士兵回营地。故选A项。
45.A.village
B.downtown
C.nowhere
D.forest
答案C
解析根据下文“inaploughedfield”可知这里是无名之地。故选C项。
46.A.left
B.worked
C.fought
D.camped
答案A
解析根据上文“Itwasmyresponsibilityto 44 asmallgroupofsoldiersbacktocampfromthemiddleof 45 .”可知此处表示被留在了一块耕地上。故选A项。?
47.A.suggestions
B.directions
C.information
D.instructions
答案D
解析根据“togetbacktocampasquicklyaspossible”可知,此处表示得到的指示是尽快赶回营地。故选D项。
48.A.looking
at
B.folding
up
C.picking
up
D.putting
on
答案A
解析根据“astheysawme 48 themap”可知士兵们是看作者在看地图所以笑了。故选A项。?
49.A.head
B.point
C.find
D.guide
答案A
解析根据“east”东方,可知此处表示向东走。故选A项。
50.A.tent
B.ground
C.coast
D.shade
答案D
解析根据“cool”可知这里是凉爽的树荫下。故选D项。
51.A.tearing
B.throwing
C.striking
D.destroying
答案B
解析根据“intothewater”可知这里是扔掉地图之意。故选B项。
52.A.lift
B.route
C.favour
D.service
答案A
解析根据“tothenearestvillage”可知这里是询问是否能载他们一程。故选A项。
53.A.declared
B.pretended
C.admitted
D.described
答案B
解析根据“thatwehadbeenoutforawalk”可知这里是作者假称出来走走。故选B项。
54.A.altogether
B.almost
C.possible
D.somehow
答案D
解析根据“gotlost”可知这里是不知何故迷路之意。故选D项。
55.A.took
off
B.got
on
C.got
off
D.gave
up
答案C
解析根据下文“followingtheboatman’sinstructions,tookabusintothevillageandgotbacktocamp.”可知这里指下船后跟随船夫的指引。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hospitals
haven’t
always
been
clean
and
quiet
places.Long
ago
they
were
dirty
and
crowded.Nurses
were
never
taught
56.
to
look
after
their
patients
and
many
people
died.It
was
Florence
Nightingale
57.
changed
all
this.?
Florence
was
born
in
1820.As
a
child,she
often
went
with
her
mother
58. (visit)
the
poor
people.They
took
food
and
medicine
to
the
sick.It
was
these
visits
that
first
gave
her
the
idea
of
becoming
a
nurse.?
Her
chance
came
in
1854
59.
Britain
went
to
war
with
Russia.Florence
60. (ask)
to
take
a
group
of
nurses
to
look
after
the
sick
and
the
61.(wound)
soldiers.The
hospitals
were
dirty,and
there
was
not
enough
medicine.Florence
and
her
team
worked
very
hard,62.
(clean)
the
hospital
rooms
and
beds
every
day.At
night,she
would
go
from
room
to
room
checking
on
the
patients.She
often
stayed
to
talk
to
the
patients,especially
if
she
could
see
that
they
were
scared
or
63.
(die).?
After
the
war,Florence
opened
a
school
to
teach
nurses
to
look
after
their
patients
64. (proper).However,she
never
really
got
better
from
the
65. (ill)
that
she
had
in
the
war,and
she
died
in
1910.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是对世界著名护理专家、近代护理教育的创始人、护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。
56.how 以前的护士不知道如何照顾病人,故用疑问词how。
57.who/that 该句使用了强调句型,被强调的是FlorenceNightingale。
58.tovisit tovisitthepoorpeople在句中作目的状语。
59.when when引导定语从句并在句中作时间状语。
60.wasasked Florence是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态:这里说的是1854年的事,用一般过去时。
61.wounded wounded是过去分词作定语。
62.cleaning cleaningthehospitalroomsandbedseveryday是现在分词短语作状语。
63.dying dying表示“快要死的”。
64.properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰lookafter,需用proper的副词形式。
65.illness 空格中所填单词在句中作介词from的宾语,需用ill的名词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的家长并不支持,于是你写信给外教Joyce,征求她的意见。
内容包括:
1.说明你的想法;
2.家长反对的理由;
3.征求老师的意见。
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Joyce,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Joyce,?
I’m
writing
to
seek
your
help
because
my
parents
and
I
are
unable
to
agree
on
how
to
learn
English.
I’m
keen
on
watching
English
movies,which
I
consider
a
good
idea
to
use
different
media
for
study.However,my
parents
are
strongly
opposed.They
think
the
language
is
informal,which
might
affect
my
English
study.Worse
still,it
is
a
waste
of
my
study
time
since
it
requires
a
large
amount
of
energy
to
have
a
thorough
understanding
of
a
movie.
Should
I
follow
my
parents’
advice
or
stick
to
my
own
idea?I’d
really
appreciate
your
advice.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
1st
January,the
first
day
of
the
year
and
a
holiday
for
me.What
luck!I
decided
to
withdraw
some
money
from
the
bank.The
bank
person,an
elderly
gentleman
with
a
white
beard,replied
indifferently
as
usual
to
my
polite
“Happy
New
Year”.He
nodded
and
I
sat
in
front
of
him.
Minutes
passed
but
he
didn’t
raise
his
head.
Then
very
hesitantly
I
put
my
form
and
booklet
in
front
of
him.He
was
busy
filling
up
entries
in
his
register.After
a
few
minutes
he
took
my
form
and
from
his
cabinet
he
took
out
a
very
thick
file,from
which
he
started
filling
in
my
details.I
sat
there
wondering
why
we
had
computerized
banking
if
we
were
still
filling
in
forms
and
registers.
After
waiting
for
a
few
more
minutes,in
which
I
showed
all
signs
of
being
impatient,I
asked
him
if
my
work
was
done.The
moment
I
said
the
words,I
felt
as
if
a
bomb
had
fallen
on
him.He
shouted,“Nothing
is
done.It
will
take
time!”
Just
then
I
saw
his
morning
cup
of
tea
which
had
been
lying
there
for
the
last
ten
minutes,untouched.The
tea
had
turned
almost
cold
while
he
was
doing
his
work.Suddenly
I
felt
what
this
man,who
had
been
working
at
this
counter
for
the
last
God-knows-how-many
years,must
have
been
feeling
when
customers
like
me
come
who
were
always
in
a
hurry
to
get
their
work
done.We
did
not
even
feel
the
need
to
thank
them
for
being
there.He
must
have
been
feeling
“here
comes
another
person
who
will
push
me
to
do
his
work
first”.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
Thinking
of
this,I
told
him,“Sir,please
have
your
tea.I
am
not
in
a
hurry.”?
?
?
?
?
?
?
What
he
said
really
touched
my
heart.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Thinkingofthis,Itoldhim,“Sir,pleasehaveyourtea.Iamnotinahurry.”
This
gentleman,who
had
worked
in
the
bank
for
so
many
years,suddenly
looked
up
at
me
and
for
the
first
time
we
had
eye
contact—he
had
never
made
eye
contact
earlier.I
saw
a
different
person
there.He
gave
me
a
rare
smile
and
said,“It
is
an
everyday
affair
with
me;you
are
not
in
a
hurry
but
somebody
else
will
come
who
will
be
in
a
hurry.”
Whathesaidreallytouchedmyheart.
I
felt
that
all
this
time
I
thought
of
him
as
a
robot,someone
who
was
there
for
my
convenience,but
today
I
suddenly
felt
a
strange
bond
with
him.I
promised
to
be
more
friendly
with
people
who
help
me
with
my
work
and
be
thankful
that
they
are
there
for
me.In
our
life,we
need
to
put
ourselves
in
other
people’s
shoes
to
imagine
their
thoughts.In
this
way,we
can
understand
others
better.
18
