第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Good
morning.Sit
down,please.I
understand
you
had
a
theft
last
night.Could
you
tell
me
everything
that
happened?
W:Yes,of
course.I
was
sleeping
and
I
heard
a
loud
noise
in
the
kitchen.I
got
up
and
went
downstairs
very
quietly.Then
I
saw
a
man
going
out
of
the
window.
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
the
police
office.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
the
woman’s
kitchen.
M:Are
you
going
anywhere
for
the
coming
Chinese
New
Year?
W:I
thought
about
going
to
visit
my
aunt
in
Beijing.How
about
you?
M:I’ll
probably
just
stay
at
home
since
it
is
too
cold
those
days.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Chinese
New
year.
B.Holiday
plans.
C.The
weather.
M:If
it’s
windy,I’ll
wear
my
green
jacket.But
if
it’s
cold,I’ll
wear
the
red
one.
W:But
it’s
warm
today.
M:Oh.My
blue
jacket
is
best
for
that
kind
of
weather.
3.What
is
the
man’s
red
jacket
best
for?
A.The
rainy
days.
B.The
cold
days.
C.The
warm
days.
M:Hi,Susan.I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
office
yesterday.Are
you
OK?
W:Oh,first
I
met
my
cousin
at
the
airport,and
then
we
went
to
the
hotel
after
shopping.Unfortunately,the
hotel
was
full!
M:I
hope
everything’s
OK!
4.Where
didn’t
the
man
go
yesterday?
A.The
office.
B.The
airport.
C.The
hotel.
W:Good
morning,sir.Do
you
care
for
anything
to
drink
before
you
order?
M:Thank
you.I’d
like
to
have
a
cup
of
green
tea,please.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
the
theatre.
C.In
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Mario.Can
you
help
me
prepare
some
things
for
the
next
month?
M:OK,sure.What
can
I
help
you
with?
W:First
you
need
to
book
a
meeting
room.After
that,please
send
everyone
an
email
about
it.
M:Yes,of
course.
W:And
finally,can
you
write
a
short
report
about
our
new
project?I
have
to
give
a
presentation
to
our
managers
next
month.Please
do
it
when
you
have
time—sometime
in
the
next
two
or
three
weeks.It’s
not
too
urgent.
M:Sure,no
problem.I
can
do
it
this
week.
W:There’s
no
hurry.Take
your
time.
6.What
should
the
man
do
first?
A.Buy
a
book.
B.Write
a
report.
C.Find
a
meeting
room.
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:What’s
the
matter
with
you?You
look
so
upset.
W:My
boss
wants
me
to
write
an
article
about
Queen
Elizabeth
for
the
magazine.But
I
don’t
know
anything
about
her!And
would
you
like
to
give
me
a
hand?
M:The
Queen
of
England?I
read
a
book
about
her
last
year.She’s
a
fascinating
woman.
W:Oh,Really?That’s
great!Can
you
say
more?
M:Sure.Why
not?
W:Thanks.And
wait
a
minute,let
me
get
my
notebook
and
pen
and
I
can
ask
you
a
few
questions.
M:But
I
don’t
know
everything
about
her!
W:That’s
OK.You
know
more
than
me!
8.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Write
an
article.
B.Read
a
book.
C.Buy
a
magazine.
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
Queen
of
England?
A.She
is
old
but
attractive.
B.She
is
more
than
fascinating.
C.She
is
knowledgeable.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Excuse
me.Would
you
mind
answering
a
few
questions?
W:No.What
do
you
want
to
know?
M:What
time
do
you
normally
go
to
bed?
W:I
prefer
to
get
up
very
early,so
I
don’t
go
to
bed
late,maybe
10
o’clock,half
past
ten.
M:And
the
same
at
the
weekend?
W:Oh
no.Friday
or
Saturday
night,I
go
to
bed
later,perhaps
midnight
or
one
o’clock
if
I
go
out.
M:But
then
at
the
weekend,do
you
also
stay
in
bed
later
in
the
morning?What
time
do
you
get
up
on
a
Sunday,for
example?
W:I
love
getting
up
late
on
a
Sunday.My
husband
and
I,and
sometimes
our
son,we
stay
in
bed
watching
TV
or
reading
the
newspapers
until
11
o’clock,sometimes
later.
M:Thanks.
10.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
time
to
go
to
bed
and
to
get
up.
B.The
activities
on
the
weekend.
C.The
time
to
go
to
work.
11.When
does
the
woman
normally
go
to
bed?
A.At
midnight.
B.At
one
o’clock.
C.At
half
past
ten.
12.How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman’s
family?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So,hi.I’m
Cara.And
you
are?
M:Robert.
W:Nice
to
meet
you!
M:You
too.Nice
accent.Where
are
you
from?
W:I’m
from
Glasgow.
M:Oh,really?My
mum’s
from
near
Glasgow,so
I’m
half
Scottish.
W:Cool.Do
you
live
in
Scotland?
M:No,we
live
in
England,near
Manchester.My
dad’s
from
there.
W:Are
you
doing
history
on
its
own?
M:No.I’m
doing
history
and
German.But
my
brother
is
doing
it
with
maths,actually.
W:History
and
maths.That’s
different!
M:Yeah,he
couldn’t
decide
between
arts
and
sciences.Maths
doesn’t
help
with
remembering
dates,though!And
you?
W:I’m
doing
history
and
French.
M:I
wanted
to
do
French
but
German
was
easier,so
I
took
that.
W:German
is
so
hard!
13.What
impressed
the
man
most
in
the
beginning?
A.The
woman’s
beauty.
B.The
woman’s
accent.
C.The
woman’s
clothes.
14.Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.Scotland.
B.Germany.
C.France.
15.What’
the
major
of
the
woman?
A.History
and
German.
B.History
and
maths.
C.History
and
French.
16.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.She
thinks
German
is
hard
to
learn.
B.She
thinks
maths
can
help
with
remembering
dates.
C.She
thinks
maths
and
history
have
something
in
common.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I
want
to
explain
a
few
things
about
your
essay.
First
of
all,the
deadline.The
deadline
for
this
essay
is
October
the
18th.Not
the
19th,not
the
28th,not
two
days
later.If
it’s
late,I
won’t
mark
it.I
won’t
even
read
it—you’ll
fail
the
assignment!So,please
hand
it
in
on
time.
You
can
email
me
the
essays
at
hartshorn@lmu.ac.uk.That’s
H-A-R-T-S-H-O-R-N.I’ll
reply
to
say
I’ve
got
it.If
I
don’t
reply
within
a
day,it
might
mean
I
didn’t
get
it,so
please
email
me
again
to
make
sure.You
can
also
bring
a
paper
copy
of
the
essay
to
my
office,but
let’s
be
kind
to
the
trees,OK?Email
is
better
for
the
trees
and
for
me.
Don’t
forget
that
you
must
reference
every
idea
or
quote
you
use
that
isn’t
your
own
idea.And
the
last
page
of
your
essay
should
be
a
list
of
all
the
books
you
used.
And
lastly,make
it
easy
for
me
to
read!That
means
use
a
clear
font.Arial
is
best,but
Times
New
Roman
is
fine
too.Not
Comic
Sans
please!Size
12
font
for
the
essay,and
size
14
for
the
titles
and
subheadings.And
use
page
numbers.Any
questions?17.What
is
the
speaker?
A.A
student.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
director.
18.When
must
the
listeners
hand
in
the
essay?
A.October
the
18th.
B.October
the
19th.
C.October
the
28th.
19.What’s
the
result
if
the
listeners
fail
to
hand
in
the
essay
before
the
deadline?
A.They
will
be
dismissed.
B.They
will
fail
the
assignment.
C.They
will
have
to
write
another
essay.
20.Why
is
it
better
to
email
the
essay?
A.It
is
fast
and
safe.
B.It
can
save
the
time.
C.It
can
benefit
the
trees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Design
your
own
adventure
spent
at
IZE’s
Blue
Creek
Field
Station
by
choosing
activities
per
day
from
the
list
below.
Short
Cave
Hike:2-hour
activity
where
you
will
be
exposed
to
the
ultimate
tropical
rainforest
experience.At
every
turn
along
the
trail,a
novel
experience
awaits.Perhaps
it’s
a
trail
of
leaf
cutter
ants
(切叶蚁)
or
a
delicate
tree
snake.You
will
follow
your
Maya
Guides
up
a
steep
incline(斜坡)
to
the
entrance
of
one
of
the
most
wonderful
limestone
caves
in
Belize.
Ethnobotany
Walk:3-hour
activity
where
you
will
explore
the
medical
and
cookery
uses
of
the
local
herbs,plants
and
trees.The
Mayans
were
masters
in
using
the
jungle’s
natural
resources
for
their
medical
needs.You
will
learn
about
the
vines(藤蔓)
that
store
drinking
water
and
other
remarkable
remedies
that
nature
offers.You
will
get
a
first-hand
look
at
the
crops
the
Maya
harvest
such
as
cocoa,mango,rice,beans,etc.
Hokeb
Ha
Cave
Hike:Spend
time
in
one
of
the
most
spectacular
limestone
caves
in
Belize.The
name
of
this
cave
means
“where
the
water
enters
the
earth”.Stalactites(钟乳石)
hang
from
the
ceiling,and
colonies
of
bats
live
in
the
darkest
gaps.You
can
also
search
for
Mayan
artificial
crafts
over
1,000
years
old.
Lizard
Hike:2-4
hour
activity
where
you
will
swim
and
hike
along
the
clear
blue
river
as
you
look
for
lizards
in
the
tall
trees.Can
you
identify
which
species?Is
it
the
spectacular
dinosaur
that
looks
like
green
lizards?Belize
is
home
to
many
of
the
3,800
species
of
lizards
in
the
world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了一些旅游项目。
21.DuringtheShortCaveHike,you .?
A.willbelostinthetropicalforest
B.mayenjoyunexpectedviewsontheway
C.canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionally
D.needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests
22.What
will
you
choose
to
improve
the
skills
of
living
in
the
wild?
A.Ethnobotany
Walk.
B.Short
Cave
Hike.
C.Lizard
Hike.
D.Hokeb
Ha
Cave
Hike.
23.We
can
infer
that
Hokeb
Ha
Cave
might
be .?
A.the
source
of
the
water
on
the
earth
B.the
habitat
of
bats
in
Belize
C.the
entrance
to
the
earth
D.the
home
to
ancient
Mayans
B
(2020·北京)
Baggy
has
become
the
first
dog
in
the
UK—and
potentially
the
world—to
join
the
fight
against
air
pollution
by
recording
pollutant
levels
near
the
ground.
Baggy
wears
a
pollution
monitor
on
her
collar
so
she
can
take
data
measurements
close
to
the
ground.Her
monitor
has
shown
that
air
pollution
levels
are
higher
closer
to
ground
level,which
has
helped
highlight
concerns
that
babies
and
young
kids
may
be
at
higher
risk
of
developing
lung
problems.
Conventional
air
pollution
monitors
are
normally
fixed
on
lampposts
at
about
nine
feet
in
the
air.However,since
Baggy
stands
at
about
the
same
height
as
a
child
in
a
pushchair(婴儿车),she
frequently
records
pollution
levels
which
are
much
higher
than
the
data
gathered
by
the
Environment
Agency.
The
doggy
data
research
was
the
idea
of
Baggy’s
13-year-old
owner
Tom
Hunt
and
his
dad
Matt.The
English
youngster
noticed
that
pollution
levels
are
around
two-thirds
higher
close
to
the
ground
than
they
are
in
the
air
at
the
height
where
they
are
recorded
by
the
agency.Tom
has
since
reported
the
shocking
findings
to
the
government
in
an
attempt
to
emphasise
that
babies
are
at
higher
risk
of
developing
asthma(哮喘).
Matt
Hunt
said
he
was
“very
proud”
of
his
son
because
“when
the
boy
gets
an
idea,he
keeps
his
head
down
and
gets
on
with
it,and
he
really
does
want
to
do
some
good
and
stop
young
kids
from
getting
asthma.”
“Tom
built
up
a
passion
for
environmental
protection
at
a
very
early
age,”
Matt
added.“He
became
very
interested
in
gadgets(小装置).A
bout
one
year
ago,he
got
this
new
piece
of
tech
which
is
like
a
test
tube.One
Sunday
afternoon,we
went
out
to
do
some
monitoring,and
he
said,why
don’t
we
put
it
on
Baggy’s
collar
and
let
her
monitor
the
pollution?So
we
did
it.”
Tom
said,“Most
of
the
time,Baggy
is
just
like
any
other
dog.But
for
the
rest
of
the
time
she
is
a
super
dog,and
we
are
all
really
proud
of
her.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个13岁的男孩有一只可以检测空气污染水平的小狗。
24.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan .?
A.takepollutantreadings
B.recordpollutantlevels
C.processcollecteddata
D.reduceairpollution
25.What
can
we
learn
from
the
Baggy
data?
A.High
places
are
free
of
air
pollution.
B.Higher
pushchairs
are
more
risky
for
kids.
C.Conventional
monitors
are
more
reliable.
D.Air
is
more
polluted
closer
to
the
ground.
26.What
is
Tom’s
purpose
of
doing
the
research?
A.To
wan
of
a
health
risk.
B.To
find
out
pollution
sources.
C.To
test
his
new
monitor.
D.To
prove
Baggy’s
abilities.
27.According
to
the
passage,which
word
can
best
describe
Tom
Hunt?
A.Modest.
B.Generous.
C.Creative.
D.Outgoing.
C
For
underwater
photographer
Brian
Skerry,there
are
good
days.The
sun
shines;the
water’s
clear.But
most
days
aren’t
like
that.The
whales
don’t
show
up,or
there
are
particles
(颗粒)
in
the
water,or
wind
brings
the
waves,or
the
sun
dips
behind
a
cloud
at
the
worst
moment.
A
national
geographic
photography
fellow
and
the
2017
Rolex
National
Geographic
Explorer
of
the
Year,Skerry
free
dives—which
means
no
scuba
tanks,no
equipment
except
his
fins,mask,and
camera.Over
the
past
two
years
he’s
spent
nine
weeks
off
the
eastern
Caribbean
island
of
Dominica
in
a
30-foot
boat
running
after
sperm
whales
around
their
warm-water
habitat.
Sperm
whales
are
intelligent,and
mad,escaping
to
ocean
depths
when
pursued.Still,their
ranks
have
been
thinned
by
whaling,overfishing,and
other
contact
with
humans,to
the
point
that
the
world’s
conservationists
assess
them
as
either
vulnerable
or
endangered.Skerry
wants
his
photos
to
inform
the
scientific
research
and
education
efforts
that
will
bring
whales
more
attention
and
potentially
some
relief.“I
feel
a
sense
of
responsibility
and
urgency
to
make
people
care
about
the
marine
giants,”
he
says.“I
want
to
give
them,for
lack
of
a
better
word,some
humanity.”?
Scientists
know
sperm
whales
as
the
ocean’s
largest
toothed
animals
that
kill
other
animals.They
have
the
biggest
brains
of
any
known
animal,can
weigh
up
to
45
tons,and
have
been
observed
displaying
humanlike
qualities,such
as
curiosity
and
playfulness.But
despite
their
size
and
their
expressiveness,sperm
whales
remain
one
of
the
ocean’s
biggest
mysteries.Do
they
share
complex
ideas?
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过Skerry自由潜水追逐抹香鲸拍照的故事引出抹香鲸不断减少的现状,介绍了Skerry这样做的目的,呼吁人们不要过度捕鲸,保护濒危动物。
28.Whatis“freedives”?
A.Divingwithoutcharge.
B.Divingwithoutsponsors.
C.Divingwithlittleequipment.
D.Divingwithfewregulations.
29.What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
probably
mean?
A.Easily
attacked.
B.Strongly
built.
C.Desperately
driven.
D.Distantly
removed.
30.What
can
we
learn
about
the
sperm
whales
from
the
text?
A.Sperm
whales
are
the
largest
fish
in
the
sea.
B.Sperm
whales
are
as
clever
as
the
human
being.
C.Sperm
whales
enjoy
being
photographed
by
photographers.
D.Sperm
whales’
population
has
declined
due
to
illegal
fishing.
31.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
technology
magazine.
B.A
tourism
advertisement.
C.A
geography
magazine.
D.An
entertainment
report.
D
Give
yourself
a
test.Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,newness
and
wonder.Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;we
are
numb(麻木的)
to
new
stimulation(刺激),new
ideas.Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.This
blocks
awareness.One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.We
reached
the
stream,and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realised
it
was
a
hot
spring.Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,and
said,a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.“Oh,a
few
birds,”
they
said.They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.Next
time
you
take
a
walk,no
matter
where
it
is,take
in
all
the
sights,sounds
and
sensations.Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们:放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore .?
A.anxioustodowonders
B.sensitivetoothers’feelings
C.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits
D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem
33.What
idea
does
the
author
convey
in
Paragraph
3?
A.To
avoid
jumping
to
conclusions.
B.To
stop
complaining
all
the
time.
C.To
follow
the
teacher’s
advice.
D.To
admit
mistakes
honestly.
34.The
bird
watchers’
behaviour
shows
that
they
.?
A.are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
35.In
the
passage,the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
.?
A.feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
with
all
our
senses
B.get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.try
our
best
to
protect
nature
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReasonsYouShouldMakeTimefortheSunset
Here’s
why
you
should
consider
making
time
to
watch
the
sunset.
1.It
can
slow
down
time.
Seriously.By
witnessing
the
beauty
of
the
sunset,you
can
slow
down
your
perception(感知)
of
time. 36
Amazingly,by
taking
the
time
to
look
at
the
vast
sky,we’re
actually
empowering
ourselves
to
regain
control
of
the
clock.?
2.It
can
provide
energy
for
you.
Even
if
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
office
after
you
watch
that
last
sliver
disappear
below
the
skyline,taking
a
few
minutes
out
of
your
day
to
experience
some
of
the
golden
hour
will
be
worth
it. 37
Often
when
we
feel
exhausted
we
reach
for
a
cup
of
coffee,but
research
suggests
a
better
way
to
get
energised(给予能量)
is
to
connect
with
nature.?
3.It
will
force
you
to
put
your
phone
down.
When
we
regard
the
experience
of
sunsets
as
special
occasions,we
feel
the
urge
to
document
and
save
them—as
if
keeping
photos
of
their
beauty
will
help
us
remember
that
wonderful
feeling. 38 ?
4.It
will
inspire
you.
There’s
a
reason
sunsets
are
a
timeless
and
constant
inspiration
to
poets,writers
and
romantics.
5. 39 ?
All
of
us
are
drawn
to
sunsets,but
people
in
a
few
special
places
really
regard
the
sunset
as
a
daily
opportunity
to
give
thanks. 40
Crowds
gather
to
cheer
and
applaud
it,reinforcing(加强)
the
idea
that
we
should
celebrate
and
be
thankful
for
each
day.?
A.Nature
is
fuel
for
the
soul.
B.It
will
help
you
appreciate
life’s
gifts.
C.Do
you
draw
inspiration
from
the
sunset?
D.It
will
allow
you
to
exercise
in
a
healthy
way.
E.Do
you
feel
like
there
aren’t
enough
hours
in
the
day?
F.But
if
you
experience
the
sunset
more
regularly,you’ll
no
longer
see
it
through
a
screen.
G.In
places
like
Santorini,Greece,and
Maui,Hawaii,the
sunset
is
regarded
as
a
nightly
celebration.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山东)
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
41 .He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
42
there
from
a
very
young
age.?
When
he
was
16,Molai
began
to
notice
something
43
happening
around
his
home.A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
44
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds. 45 ,the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.He
46
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
47 .The
solution,of
course,was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
48
during
the
daytime.He
turned
to
the
49
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.However,Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
50
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.?
51
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
52
for
a
lone
boy.Molai
built
at
the
53
of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
54
rainwater.The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.?
Molai
55
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
41.A.dream
B.job
C.home
D.choice
42.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture
D.knowledge
43.A.precious
B.interesting
C.disturbing
D.awkward
44.A.waste
B.tension
C.pain
D.damage
45.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
46.A.agreed
B.realized
C.remembered
D.predicted
47.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease
D.dust
48.A.directions
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
49.A.labor
B.police
C.forest
D.finance
50.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
C.left
D.managed
51.A.Decorating
B.Observing
C.Watering
D.Guarding
52.A.tough
B.illegal
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
53.A.back
B.top
C.foot
D.side
54.A.cool
down
B.keep
off
C.purify
D.collect
55.A.returned
B.learned
C.failed
D.continued
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda,also
56.
(know)
as
panda
bear
or
simply
panda,is
a
bear
native
57.
south
central
China.In
the
past
many
years,the
giant
panda
58.
(drive)
out
of
the
lowland
areas
where
it
once
lived
as
a
result
of
farming,deforestation
and
other
59. (develop).Wild
population
estimates
vary:one
estimate
shows
that
there
are
about
1,590
individuals
60.
(live)in
the
wild,while
a
2006
study
estimated
that
this
figure
could
be
as
high
as
2,000
to
3,000.Some
reports
also
show
that
61.
number
of
giant
pandas
in
the
wild
is
on
the
rise.?
The
West
first
learned
of
the
giant
panda
on
March
11,1869,62.
the
French
missionary(传教士)Armand
David
received
a
panda
skin
from
a
hunter.In
1936,Ruth
Harkness
became
the
first
Westerner
63.
(bring)
a
live
giant
panda
named
Su
Lin
to
the
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago.To
protect
the
pandas,in
2012,Earthwatch
Institute,a
global
nonprofit
that
teams
volunteers
with
scientists
to
conduct
important
64.
(science)
research,launched
a
program
called“On
the
Trail
of
Giant
Pandas”.This
program,based
in
the
Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve,allows
volunteers
to
work
up
close
with
pandas
cared
for
in
captivity
(圈养),and
help
them
65.
(gradual)
adapt
to
life
in
the
wild.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Bob,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
most
delicious
memories
seem
to
happen
during
the
holidays.And
like
a
squirrel
preparing
for
winter,I
put
them
away
to
enjoy
slowly
during
the
long
winter
months.Sometimes,I
enjoy
them
for
years.
Among
them
are
sweetest
recollections:my
little
girls
at
the
church
play
and
the
moment
they
got
their
first
angel
wings;a
pink
dolly
stroller(手推车)
wheeled
into
the
bedroom
with
a
tiny
voice
declaring,“Look
what
Santa
Claus
brought
me!”;or
New
Year’s
snowmen
wearing
bright
scarves
borrowed
from
a
grandma’s
fragrant
drawer.
But
there
is
one
memory
that
is
a
little
bitter-sweet—sort
of
like
80%
dark
chocolate,but
still
good
for
you.
This
story
brings
to
mind
a
colourful
candy
dish
and
a
very
little
boy.The
occasion
was
somewhere
between
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
when
a
few
candies
in
a
dish
remained
behind,a
bright
spot
in
dull
winter
gray.
Wrapped
in
December’s
chill,my
then
3-year
old
grandson,Justin,and
I
had
dashed
from
the
warmth
of
my
parked
car
into
the
building
where
I
planned
to
take
care
of
a
few
work-related
tasks.
A
smiling
secretary
greeted
us
as
we
brushed
the
snowflakes
and
rubbed
our
hands
to
chase
the
cold.Then
with
my
grandchild
close
to
my
side,I
busied
myself,finishing
the
items
of
business
that
had
brought
us
there.But
while
his
hand
remained
in
mine,his
eyes
fell
on
the
candy
dish
sitting
nearby.
As
we
turned
to
leave,the
thoughtful
and
very
observant
woman
behind
the
desk
asked
the
question
all
children
wait
to
hear.
“Honey,”
the
kindly
woman
said,peering
over
her
glasses
at
Justin.“Would
you
like
a
candy
bar?”
she
asked,her
hand
pushing
the
dish
close
for
an
easier
reach.
The
boy
looked
up
questioningly,his
eyes
meeting
mine,permission
hanging
in
the
air.A
slight
nod
from
me
and
then
a
hurried
beeline
to
the
candy
dish
followed.One
candy
bar
was
already
in
his
hand.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
“Justin!”
I
said
from
the
doorway.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
In
the
humour
of
the
moment,I
felt
something
hard
to
swallow.?
?
?
?
?
?
20第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Good
morning.Sit
down,please.I
understand
you
had
a
theft
last
night.Could
you
tell
me
everything
that
happened?
W:Yes,of
course.I
was
sleeping
and
I
heard
a
loud
noise
in
the
kitchen.I
got
up
and
went
downstairs
very
quietly.Then
I
saw
a
man
going
out
of
the
window.
1.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
the
police
office.
B.On
the
street.
C.In
the
woman’s
kitchen.
答案A
M:Are
you
going
anywhere
for
the
coming
Chinese
New
Year?
W:I
thought
about
going
to
visit
my
aunt
in
Beijing.How
about
you?
M:I’ll
probably
just
stay
at
home
since
it
is
too
cold
those
days.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Chinese
New
year.
B.Holiday
plans.
C.The
weather.
答案B
M:If
it’s
windy,I’ll
wear
my
green
jacket.But
if
it’s
cold,I’ll
wear
the
red
one.
W:But
it’s
warm
today.
M:Oh.My
blue
jacket
is
best
for
that
kind
of
weather.
3.What
is
the
man’s
red
jacket
best
for?
A.The
rainy
days.
B.The
cold
days.
C.The
warm
days.
答案B
M:Hi,Susan.I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
office
yesterday.Are
you
OK?
W:Oh,first
I
met
my
cousin
at
the
airport,and
then
we
went
to
the
hotel
after
shopping.Unfortunately,the
hotel
was
full!
M:I
hope
everything’s
OK!
4.Where
didn’t
the
man
go
yesterday?
A.The
office.
B.The
airport.
C.The
hotel.
答案A
W:Good
morning,sir.Do
you
care
for
anything
to
drink
before
you
order?
M:Thank
you.I’d
like
to
have
a
cup
of
green
tea,please.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
the
theatre.
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Mario.Can
you
help
me
prepare
some
things
for
the
next
month?
M:OK,sure.What
can
I
help
you
with?
W:First
you
need
to
book
a
meeting
room.After
that,please
send
everyone
an
email
about
it.
M:Yes,of
course.
W:And
finally,can
you
write
a
short
report
about
our
new
project?I
have
to
give
a
presentation
to
our
managers
next
month.Please
do
it
when
you
have
time—sometime
in
the
next
two
or
three
weeks.It’s
not
too
urgent.
M:Sure,no
problem.I
can
do
it
this
week.
W:There’s
no
hurry.Take
your
time.
6.What
should
the
man
do
first?
A.Buy
a
book.
B.Write
a
report.
C.Find
a
meeting
room.
答案C
7.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Neighbours.
C.Classmates.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:What’s
the
matter
with
you?You
look
so
upset.
W:My
boss
wants
me
to
write
an
article
about
Queen
Elizabeth
for
the
magazine.But
I
don’t
know
anything
about
her!And
would
you
like
to
give
me
a
hand?
M:The
Queen
of
England?I
read
a
book
about
her
last
year.She’s
a
fascinating
woman.
W:Oh,Really?That’s
great!Can
you
say
more?
M:Sure.Why
not?
W:Thanks.And
wait
a
minute,let
me
get
my
notebook
and
pen
and
I
can
ask
you
a
few
questions.
M:But
I
don’t
know
everything
about
her!
W:That’s
OK.You
know
more
than
me!
8.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Write
an
article.
B.Read
a
book.
C.Buy
a
magazine.
答案A
9.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
Queen
of
England?
A.She
is
old
but
attractive.
B.She
is
more
than
fascinating.
C.She
is
knowledgeable.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Excuse
me.Would
you
mind
answering
a
few
questions?
W:No.What
do
you
want
to
know?
M:What
time
do
you
normally
go
to
bed?
W:I
prefer
to
get
up
very
early,so
I
don’t
go
to
bed
late,maybe
10
o’clock,half
past
ten.
M:And
the
same
at
the
weekend?
W:Oh
no.Friday
or
Saturday
night,I
go
to
bed
later,perhaps
midnight
or
one
o’clock
if
I
go
out.
M:But
then
at
the
weekend,do
you
also
stay
in
bed
later
in
the
morning?What
time
do
you
get
up
on
a
Sunday,for
example?
W:I
love
getting
up
late
on
a
Sunday.My
husband
and
I,and
sometimes
our
son,we
stay
in
bed
watching
TV
or
reading
the
newspapers
until
11
o’clock,sometimes
later.
M:Thanks.
10.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
time
to
go
to
bed
and
to
get
up.
B.The
activities
on
the
weekend.
C.The
time
to
go
to
work.
答案A
11.When
does
the
woman
normally
go
to
bed?
A.At
midnight.
B.At
one
o’clock.
C.At
half
past
ten.
答案C
12.How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman’s
family?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So,hi.I’m
Cara.And
you
are?
M:Robert.
W:Nice
to
meet
you!
M:You
too.Nice
accent.Where
are
you
from?
W:I’m
from
Glasgow.
M:Oh,really?My
mum’s
from
near
Glasgow,so
I’m
half
Scottish.
W:Cool.Do
you
live
in
Scotland?
M:No,we
live
in
England,near
Manchester.My
dad’s
from
there.
W:Are
you
doing
history
on
its
own?
M:No.I’m
doing
history
and
German.But
my
brother
is
doing
it
with
maths,actually.
W:History
and
maths.That’s
different!
M:Yeah,he
couldn’t
decide
between
arts
and
sciences.Maths
doesn’t
help
with
remembering
dates,though!And
you?
W:I’m
doing
history
and
French.
M:I
wanted
to
do
French
but
German
was
easier,so
I
took
that.
W:German
is
so
hard!
13.What
impressed
the
man
most
in
the
beginning?
A.The
woman’s
beauty.
B.The
woman’s
accent.
C.The
woman’s
clothes.
答案B
14.Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.Scotland.
B.Germany.
C.France.
答案A
15.What’
the
major
of
the
woman?
A.History
and
German.
B.History
and
maths.
C.History
and
French.
答案C
16.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.She
thinks
German
is
hard
to
learn.
B.She
thinks
maths
can
help
with
remembering
dates.
C.She
thinks
maths
and
history
have
something
in
common.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I
want
to
explain
a
few
things
about
your
essay.
First
of
all,the
deadline.The
deadline
for
this
essay
is
October
the
18th.Not
the
19th,not
the
28th,not
two
days
later.If
it’s
late,I
won’t
mark
it.I
won’t
even
read
it—you’ll
fail
the
assignment!So,please
hand
it
in
on
time.
You
can
email
me
the
essays
at
hartshorn@lmu.ac.uk.That’s
H-A-R-T-S-H-O-R-N.I’ll
reply
to
say
I’ve
got
it.If
I
don’t
reply
within
a
day,it
might
mean
I
didn’t
get
it,so
please
email
me
again
to
make
sure.You
can
also
bring
a
paper
copy
of
the
essay
to
my
office,but
let’s
be
kind
to
the
trees,OK?Email
is
better
for
the
trees
and
for
me.
Don’t
forget
that
you
must
reference
every
idea
or
quote
you
use
that
isn’t
your
own
idea.And
the
last
page
of
your
essay
should
be
a
list
of
all
the
books
you
used.
And
lastly,make
it
easy
for
me
to
read!That
means
use
a
clear
font.Arial
is
best,but
Times
New
Roman
is
fine
too.Not
Comic
Sans
please!Size
12
font
for
the
essay,and
size
14
for
the
titles
and
subheadings.And
use
page
numbers.Any
questions?17.What
is
the
speaker?
A.A
student.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
director.
答案B
18.When
must
the
listeners
hand
in
the
essay?
A.October
the
18th.
B.October
the
19th.
C.October
the
28th.
答案A
19.What’s
the
result
if
the
listeners
fail
to
hand
in
the
essay
before
the
deadline?
A.They
will
be
dismissed.
B.They
will
fail
the
assignment.
C.They
will
have
to
write
another
essay.
答案B
20.Why
is
it
better
to
email
the
essay?
A.It
is
fast
and
safe.
B.It
can
save
the
time.
C.It
can
benefit
the
trees.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Design
your
own
adventure
spent
at
IZE’s
Blue
Creek
Field
Station
by
choosing
activities
per
day
from
the
list
below.
Short
Cave
Hike:2-hour
activity
where
you
will
be
exposed
to
the
ultimate
tropical
rainforest
experience.At
every
turn
along
the
trail,a
novel
experience
awaits.Perhaps
it’s
a
trail
of
leaf
cutter
ants
(切叶蚁)
or
a
delicate
tree
snake.You
will
follow
your
Maya
Guides
up
a
steep
incline(斜坡)
to
the
entrance
of
one
of
the
most
wonderful
limestone
caves
in
Belize.
Ethnobotany
Walk:3-hour
activity
where
you
will
explore
the
medical
and
cookery
uses
of
the
local
herbs,plants
and
trees.The
Mayans
were
masters
in
using
the
jungle’s
natural
resources
for
their
medical
needs.You
will
learn
about
the
vines(藤蔓)
that
store
drinking
water
and
other
remarkable
remedies
that
nature
offers.You
will
get
a
first-hand
look
at
the
crops
the
Maya
harvest
such
as
cocoa,mango,rice,beans,etc.
Hokeb
Ha
Cave
Hike:Spend
time
in
one
of
the
most
spectacular
limestone
caves
in
Belize.The
name
of
this
cave
means
“where
the
water
enters
the
earth”.Stalactites(钟乳石)
hang
from
the
ceiling,and
colonies
of
bats
live
in
the
darkest
gaps.You
can
also
search
for
Mayan
artificial
crafts
over
1,000
years
old.
Lizard
Hike:2-4
hour
activity
where
you
will
swim
and
hike
along
the
clear
blue
river
as
you
look
for
lizards
in
the
tall
trees.Can
you
identify
which
species?Is
it
the
spectacular
dinosaur
that
looks
like
green
lizards?Belize
is
home
to
many
of
the
3,800
species
of
lizards
in
the
world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了一些旅游项目。
21.DuringtheShortCaveHike,you .?
A.willbelostinthetropicalforest
B.mayenjoyunexpectedviewsontheway
C.canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionally
D.needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章ShortCaveHike部分中的“Ateveryturnalongthetrail,anovelexperienceawaits”可知,在几乎每个拐弯处都会看到一些新奇的事情。所以你可能会在途中欣赏到意料之外的景色。故选B项。
22.What
will
you
choose
to
improve
the
skills
of
living
in
the
wild?
A.Ethnobotany
Walk.
B.Short
Cave
Hike.
C.Lizard
Hike.
D.Hokeb
Ha
Cave
Hike.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章的EthnobotanyWalk部分中的“TheMayansweremastersinusingthejungle’snaturalresourcesfortheirmedicalneeds.Youwilllearnaboutthevinesthatstoredrinkingwaterandotherremarkableremediesthatnatureoffers.”可知,玛雅人善于利用丛林的自然资源来满足他们的医疗需要。你将了解到储存饮用水的藤蔓植物和大自然提供的其他非凡的治疗方法。所以你会选择EthnobotanyWalk来提高野外生活的技能。故选A项。
23.We
can
infer
that
Hokeb
Ha
Cave
might
be .?
A.the
source
of
the
water
on
the
earth
B.the
habitat
of
bats
in
Belize
C.the
entrance
to
the
earth
D.the
home
to
ancient
Mayans
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章HokebHaCaveHike部分中的“YoucanalsosearchforMayanartificialcraftsoverl,000yearsold.”可知,洞里有玛雅人的手工制品。由此判断出,HokebHaCave可能是古代玛雅人的家园,故选D项。
B
(2020·北京)
Baggy
has
become
the
first
dog
in
the
UK—and
potentially
the
world—to
join
the
fight
against
air
pollution
by
recording
pollutant
levels
near
the
ground.
Baggy
wears
a
pollution
monitor
on
her
collar
so
she
can
take
data
measurements
close
to
the
ground.Her
monitor
has
shown
that
air
pollution
levels
are
higher
closer
to
ground
level,which
has
helped
highlight
concerns
that
babies
and
young
kids
may
be
at
higher
risk
of
developing
lung
problems.
Conventional
air
pollution
monitors
are
normally
fixed
on
lampposts
at
about
nine
feet
in
the
air.However,since
Baggy
stands
at
about
the
same
height
as
a
child
in
a
pushchair(婴儿车),she
frequently
records
pollution
levels
which
are
much
higher
than
the
data
gathered
by
the
Environment
Agency.
The
doggy
data
research
was
the
idea
of
Baggy’s
13-year-old
owner
Tom
Hunt
and
his
dad
Matt.The
English
youngster
noticed
that
pollution
levels
are
around
two-thirds
higher
close
to
the
ground
than
they
are
in
the
air
at
the
height
where
they
are
recorded
by
the
agency.Tom
has
since
reported
the
shocking
findings
to
the
government
in
an
attempt
to
emphasise
that
babies
are
at
higher
risk
of
developing
asthma(哮喘).
Matt
Hunt
said
he
was
“very
proud”
of
his
son
because
“when
the
boy
gets
an
idea,he
keeps
his
head
down
and
gets
on
with
it,and
he
really
does
want
to
do
some
good
and
stop
young
kids
from
getting
asthma.”
“Tom
built
up
a
passion
for
environmental
protection
at
a
very
early
age,”
Matt
added.“He
became
very
interested
in
gadgets(小装置).A
bout
one
year
ago,he
got
this
new
piece
of
tech
which
is
like
a
test
tube.One
Sunday
afternoon,we
went
out
to
do
some
monitoring,and
he
said,why
don’t
we
put
it
on
Baggy’s
collar
and
let
her
monitor
the
pollution?So
we
did
it.”
Tom
said,“Most
of
the
time,Baggy
is
just
like
any
other
dog.But
for
the
rest
of
the
time
she
is
a
super
dog,and
we
are
all
really
proud
of
her.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个13岁的男孩有一只可以检测空气污染水平的小狗。
24.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan .?
A.takepollutantreadings
B.recordpollutantlevels
C.processcollecteddata
D.reduceairpollution
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“soshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,...”可知Baggy颈圈上带着检测器可以记录污染水平;故正确答案是B项。
25.What
can
we
learn
from
the
Baggy
data?
A.High
places
are
free
of
air
pollution.
B.Higher
pushchairs
are
more
risky
for
kids.
C.Conventional
monitors
are
more
reliable.
D.Air
is
more
polluted
closer
to
the
ground.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.”可知,这个英国年轻人从Baggy的数据中注意到,接近地面的污染水平比机构记录的空气中的污染水平高出大约三分之二,因此接近地面的空气污染更大,故正确答案是D项。
26.What
is
Tom’s
purpose
of
doing
the
research?
A.To
wan
of
a
health
risk.
B.To
find
out
pollution
sources.
C.To
test
his
new
monitor.
D.To
prove
Baggy’s
abilities.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).”可知,Tom试图向政府强调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高;故正确答案是A项。
27.According
to
the
passage,which
word
can
best
describe
Tom
Hunt?
A.Modest.
B.Generous.
C.Creative.
D.Outgoing.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数二、三段可知,从父亲的角度描述Tom,认为Tom有想法就会努力付诸实践,而且对环保从小热爱,以及他的环保小发明是如何想到的,从中可以推断Tom是一个有创造性的孩子,故正确答案是C项。
C
For
underwater
photographer
Brian
Skerry,there
are
good
days.The
sun
shines;the
water’s
clear.But
most
days
aren’t
like
that.The
whales
don’t
show
up,or
there
are
particles
(颗粒)
in
the
water,or
wind
brings
the
waves,or
the
sun
dips
behind
a
cloud
at
the
worst
moment.
A
national
geographic
photography
fellow
and
the
2017
Rolex
National
Geographic
Explorer
of
the
Year,Skerry
free
dives—which
means
no
scuba
tanks,no
equipment
except
his
fins,mask,and
camera.Over
the
past
two
years
he’s
spent
nine
weeks
off
the
eastern
Caribbean
island
of
Dominica
in
a
30-foot
boat
running
after
sperm
whales
around
their
warm-water
habitat.
Sperm
whales
are
intelligent,and
mad,escaping
to
ocean
depths
when
pursued.Still,their
ranks
have
been
thinned
by
whaling,overfishing,and
other
contact
with
humans,to
the
point
that
the
world’s
conservationists
assess
them
as
either
vulnerable
or
endangered.Skerry
wants
his
photos
to
inform
the
scientific
research
and
education
efforts
that
will
bring
whales
more
attention
and
potentially
some
relief.“I
feel
a
sense
of
responsibility
and
urgency
to
make
people
care
about
the
marine
giants,”
he
says.“I
want
to
give
them,for
lack
of
a
better
word,some
humanity.”?
Scientists
know
sperm
whales
as
the
ocean’s
largest
toothed
animals
that
kill
other
animals.They
have
the
biggest
brains
of
any
known
animal,can
weigh
up
to
45
tons,and
have
been
observed
displaying
humanlike
qualities,such
as
curiosity
and
playfulness.But
despite
their
size
and
their
expressiveness,sperm
whales
remain
one
of
the
ocean’s
biggest
mysteries.Do
they
share
complex
ideas?
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过Skerry自由潜水追逐抹香鲸拍照的故事引出抹香鲸不断减少的现状,介绍了Skerry这样做的目的,呼吁人们不要过度捕鲸,保护濒危动物。
28.Whatis“freedives”?
A.Divingwithoutcharge.
B.Divingwithoutsponsors.
C.Divingwithlittleequipment.
D.Divingwithfewregulations.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“freedives—whichmeansnoscubatanks,noequipmentexcepthisfins,mask,andcamera.”可知,freedives指的是潜水时设备很少,故选C项。
29.What
does
the
underlined
word
“vulnerable”
probably
mean?
A.Easily
attacked.
B.Strongly
built.
C.Desperately
driven.
D.Distantly
removed.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上句“theirrankshavebeenthinnedbywhaling,overfishing,andothercontactwithhumans,”可知抹香鲸的现状,由于捕鲸、过度捕捞和其他与人类的接触,它们的数量减少了。画线词语和or后的endangered意思相近,应该指容易被攻击导致濒临危险,结合四个选项来看,与easilyattacked同义,故选A项。
30.What
can
we
learn
about
the
sperm
whales
from
the
text?
A.Sperm
whales
are
the
largest
fish
in
the
sea.
B.Sperm
whales
are
as
clever
as
the
human
being.
C.Sperm
whales
enjoy
being
photographed
by
photographers.
D.Sperm
whales’
population
has
declined
due
to
illegal
fishing.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still,theirrankshavebeenthinnedbywhaling,overfishing,andothercontactwithhumans,tothepointthattheworld’sconservationistsassessthemaseithervulnerableorendangered.”可知,由于捕鲸、过度捕捞和其他与人类的接触,抹香鲸的数量减少了,甚至处于濒危状态。故选D项。?
31.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
technology
magazine.
B.A
tourism
advertisement.
C.A
geography
magazine.
D.An
entertainment
report.
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章前两段介绍了Skerry保护抹香鲸的举动,后两段介绍了抹香鲸不断减少的现状和保护的意义。此类文章不会出自技术杂志、旅游广告或娱乐报道,应该出自地理杂志,故选C项。
D
Give
yourself
a
test.Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,newness
and
wonder.Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;we
are
numb(麻木的)
to
new
stimulation(刺激),new
ideas.Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.This
blocks
awareness.One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.We
reached
the
stream,and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realised
it
was
a
hot
spring.Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,and
said,a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.“Oh,a
few
birds,”
they
said.They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.Next
time
you
take
a
walk,no
matter
where
it
is,take
in
all
the
sights,sounds
and
sensations.Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们:放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
32.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore .?
A.anxioustodowonders
B.sensitivetoothers’feelings
C.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits
D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.”可知,与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多,孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D项。
33.What
idea
does
the
author
convey
in
Paragraph
3?
A.To
avoid
jumping
to
conclusions.
B.To
stop
complaining
all
the
time.
C.To
follow
the
teacher’s
advice.
D.To
admit
mistakes
honestly.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章第三段中,作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚,作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候,学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念:不要过早下结论。故选A项。
34.The
bird
watchers’
behaviour
shows
that
they
.?
A.are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句“Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsessionmanyofushavewithnamingthings.”可知,鸟类观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,并不关心它在做什么。故选C项。
35.In
the
passage,the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
.?
A.feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
with
all
our
senses
B.get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.try
our
best
to
protect
nature
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文告诉我们:大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReasonsYouShouldMakeTimefortheSunset
Here’s
why
you
should
consider
making
time
to
watch
the
sunset.
1.It
can
slow
down
time.
Seriously.By
witnessing
the
beauty
of
the
sunset,you
can
slow
down
your
perception(感知)
of
time. 36
Amazingly,by
taking
the
time
to
look
at
the
vast
sky,we’re
actually
empowering
ourselves
to
regain
control
of
the
clock.?
2.It
can
provide
energy
for
you.
Even
if
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
office
after
you
watch
that
last
sliver
disappear
below
the
skyline,taking
a
few
minutes
out
of
your
day
to
experience
some
of
the
golden
hour
will
be
worth
it. 37
Often
when
we
feel
exhausted
we
reach
for
a
cup
of
coffee,but
research
suggests
a
better
way
to
get
energised(给予能量)
is
to
connect
with
nature.?
3.It
will
force
you
to
put
your
phone
down.
When
we
regard
the
experience
of
sunsets
as
special
occasions,we
feel
the
urge
to
document
and
save
them—as
if
keeping
photos
of
their
beauty
will
help
us
remember
that
wonderful
feeling. 38 ?
4.It
will
inspire
you.
There’s
a
reason
sunsets
are
a
timeless
and
constant
inspiration
to
poets,writers
and
romantics.
5. 39 ?
All
of
us
are
drawn
to
sunsets,but
people
in
a
few
special
places
really
regard
the
sunset
as
a
daily
opportunity
to
give
thanks. 40
Crowds
gather
to
cheer
and
applaud
it,reinforcing(加强)
the
idea
that
we
should
celebrate
and
be
thankful
for
each
day.?
A.Nature
is
fuel
for
the
soul.
B.It
will
help
you
appreciate
life’s
gifts.
C.Do
you
draw
inspiration
from
the
sunset?
D.It
will
allow
you
to
exercise
in
a
healthy
way.
E.Do
you
feel
like
there
aren’t
enough
hours
in
the
day?
F.But
if
you
experience
the
sunset
more
regularly,you’ll
no
longer
see
it
through
a
screen.
G.In
places
like
Santorini,Greece,and
Maui,Hawaii,the
sunset
is
regarded
as
a
nightly
celebration.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该抽时间去看日落的理由。
36.E 根据上文“Bywitnessingthebeautyofthesunset,youcanslowdownyourperception(感知)oftime.”可推知,看日落的时候,时间会放缓。故E项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗?”符合语境。故选E项。
37.A 根据下文“Oftenwhenwefeelexhaustedwereachforacupofcoffee,butresearchsuggestsabetterwaytogetenergised(给予能量)istoconnectwithnature.”可知,大自然给予我们精神能量。故选A项。
38.F 根据上文“Whenweregardtheexperienceofsunsetsasspecialoccasions,wefeeltheurgetodocumentandsavethem—asifkeepingphotosoftheirbeautywillhelpusrememberthatwonderfulfeeling.”以及本段小标题“Itwillforceyoutoputyourphonedown.”可知,下文应为“如果你更经常地经历日落,你就不再通过屏幕看它了。”符合语境。故选F项。
39.B 此处为小标题,根据下文“Allofusaredrawntosunsets,butpeopleinafewspecialplacesreallyregardthesunsetasadailyopportunitytogivethanks”可推知,日落会帮助你感激生活的恩赐。故选B项。
40.G 下文“Crowdsgathertocheerandapplaudit,reinforcing(加强)theideathatweshouldcelebrateandbethankfulforeachday.”中的“celebrate”可对应到G项中的celebration,故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·山东)
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
41 .He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
42
there
from
a
very
young
age.?
When
he
was
16,Molai
began
to
notice
something
43
happening
around
his
home.A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
44
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds. 45 ,the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.He
46
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
47 .The
solution,of
course,was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
48
during
the
daytime.He
turned
to
the
49
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.However,Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
50
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.?
51
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
52
for
a
lone
boy.Molai
built
at
the
53
of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
54
rainwater.The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.?
Molai
55
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
41.A.dream
B.job
C.home
D.choice
答案C
解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。
42.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture
D.knowledge
答案A
解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。
43.A.precious
B.interesting
C.disturbing
D.awkward
答案C
解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
44.A.waste
B.tension
C.pain
D.damage
答案D
解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
45.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
答案A
解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
46.A.agreed
B.realized
C.remembered
D.predicted
答案B
解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
47.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease
D.dust
答案B
解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
48.A.directions
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
答案D
解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
49.A.labor
B.police
C.forest
D.finance
答案C
解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
50.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
C.left
D.managed
答案B
解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;rebuild“重建”;leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
51.A.Decorating
B.Observing
C.Watering
D.Guarding
答案C
解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。
52.A.tough
B.illegal
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
答案A
解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。
53.A.back
B.top
C.foot
D.side
答案B
解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
54.A.cool
down
B.keep
off
C.purify
D.collect
答案D
解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷却”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
55.A.returned
B.learned
C.failed
D.continued
答案D
解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda,also
56.
(know)
as
panda
bear
or
simply
panda,is
a
bear
native
57.
south
central
China.In
the
past
many
years,the
giant
panda
58.
(drive)
out
of
the
lowland
areas
where
it
once
lived
as
a
result
of
farming,deforestation
and
other
59. (develop).Wild
population
estimates
vary:one
estimate
shows
that
there
are
about
1,590
individuals
60.
(live)in
the
wild,while
a
2006
study
estimated
that
this
figure
could
be
as
high
as
2,000
to
3,000.Some
reports
also
show
that
61.
number
of
giant
pandas
in
the
wild
is
on
the
rise.?
The
West
first
learned
of
the
giant
panda
on
March
11,1869,62.
the
French
missionary(传教士)Armand
David
received
a
panda
skin
from
a
hunter.In
1936,Ruth
Harkness
became
the
first
Westerner
63.
(bring)
a
live
giant
panda
named
Su
Lin
to
the
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago.To
protect
the
pandas,in
2012,Earthwatch
Institute,a
global
nonprofit
that
teams
volunteers
with
scientists
to
conduct
important
64.
(science)
research,launched
a
program
called“On
the
Trail
of
Giant
Pandas”.This
program,based
in
the
Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve,allows
volunteers
to
work
up
close
with
pandas
cared
for
in
captivity
(圈养),and
help
them
65.
(gradual)
adapt
to
life
in
the
wild.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国野生大熊猫的情况以及对它们的保护。
56.known 考查非谓语动词。本句is是谓语动词,两个动词之间没有连词,与熊猫是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填known。
57.to 考查介词。benativeto是固定短语,表示“本土的”,故填to。
58.hasbeendriven 考查动词时态和语态。Inthepastmanyyears提示用现在完成时;thegiantpanda和drive是逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。故填hasbeendriven。
59.development 考查名词。other修饰名词。故填development。
60.living 考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词are,动词之间没有连词,individuals和live是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故填living。
61.the 考查冠词。thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故填the。
62.when 考查定语从句。先行词是1869年,在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
63.tobring 考查非谓语动词。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填tobring。
64.scientific 考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词research。故填scientific。
65.gradually 考查副词。句意:帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词adapt。故填gradually。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
Bob,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Bob,?
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning?We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.If
it’s
convenient
for
you,let’s
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.If
not,let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
better.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
most
delicious
memories
seem
to
happen
during
the
holidays.And
like
a
squirrel
preparing
for
winter,I
put
them
away
to
enjoy
slowly
during
the
long
winter
months.Sometimes,I
enjoy
them
for
years.
Among
them
are
sweetest
recollections:my
little
girls
at
the
church
play
and
the
moment
they
got
their
first
angel
wings;a
pink
dolly
stroller(手推车)
wheeled
into
the
bedroom
with
a
tiny
voice
declaring,“Look
what
Santa
Claus
brought
me!”;or
New
Year’s
snowmen
wearing
bright
scarves
borrowed
from
a
grandma’s
fragrant
drawer.
But
there
is
one
memory
that
is
a
little
bitter-sweet—sort
of
like
80%
dark
chocolate,but
still
good
for
you.
This
story
brings
to
mind
a
colourful
candy
dish
and
a
very
little
boy.The
occasion
was
somewhere
between
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
when
a
few
candies
in
a
dish
remained
behind,a
bright
spot
in
dull
winter
gray.
Wrapped
in
December’s
chill,my
then
3-year
old
grandson,Justin,and
I
had
dashed
from
the
warmth
of
my
parked
car
into
the
building
where
I
planned
to
take
care
of
a
few
work-related
tasks.
A
smiling
secretary
greeted
us
as
we
brushed
the
snowflakes
and
rubbed
our
hands
to
chase
the
cold.Then
with
my
grandchild
close
to
my
side,I
busied
myself,finishing
the
items
of
business
that
had
brought
us
there.But
while
his
hand
remained
in
mine,his
eyes
fell
on
the
candy
dish
sitting
nearby.
As
we
turned
to
leave,the
thoughtful
and
very
observant
woman
behind
the
desk
asked
the
question
all
children
wait
to
hear.
“Honey,”
the
kindly
woman
said,peering
over
her
glasses
at
Justin.“Would
you
like
a
candy
bar?”
she
asked,her
hand
pushing
the
dish
close
for
an
easier
reach.
The
boy
looked
up
questioningly,his
eyes
meeting
mine,permission
hanging
in
the
air.A
slight
nod
from
me
and
then
a
hurried
beeline
to
the
candy
dish
followed.One
candy
bar
was
already
in
his
hand.
注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
“Justin!”
I
said
from
the
doorway.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
In
the
humour
of
the
moment,I
felt
something
hard
to
swallow.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
“Justin!”Isaidfromthedoorway.By
this
time
his
pudgy
hands
had
grabbed
one—and
only
one—and
he
made
his
way
back
to
me.My
voice
was
somewhat
serious
as
I
realized
manners
had
been
forgotten.“What
do
you
say?”
Hearing
this,the
little
boy
turned
on
his
heel,promptly
returning
to
the
candy
dish.“Get
Grandma
one,too!”
I
laughed.The
secretary
laughed.And
even
little
Justin
innocently
giggled
at
the
fun
we
were
having.
Inthehumourofthemoment,Ifeltsomethinghardtoswallow.There
was
a
truth
that
lingered
long
after
the
strawberry
candy
taste
had
disappeared.What
example
had
I
set
for
this
little
one
while
often
in
my
care?Was
he
learning
more
about
“getting”
and
less
about
gratitude—that
heartfelt
“thank
you”?In
the
years
since,I’ve
always
loved
to
remember
that
moment.But
one
gift
I
hope
we
all
leave
with
our
children
is
the
importance
of
a
grateful
heart.Really,what
could
be
sweeter?
20
