UNIT5单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
season
is
it?
A.Spring.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
2.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Hurry
to
catch
the
bus.
B.Wait
for
another
bus.
C.Run
to
Dai
Temple.
3.What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
evening?
A.Have
a
picnic.
B.Watch
a
match.
C.Go
to
a
party.
4.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
will
choose
the
man.
B.The
man
was
late
in
asking.
C.She
may
run
for
the
position.
5.What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.Set
up
a
museum.
B.Start
doing
exercise.
C.Stop
buying
cameras.
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Make
a
phone
call.
B.Have
a
phone
installed.
C.Buy
a
phone.
7.What
is
554-66-9980?
A.His
address
number.
B.His
apartment
number.
C.His
social
security
number.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where
is
Rick
working
now?
A.In
a
travel
company.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
law
office.
9.How
does
Rick
feel
about
his
trip?
A.Excited.
B.Curious.
C.Nervous.
10.When
will
Rick
leave?
A.In
three
days.
B.In
a
week.
C.In
a
month.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.Reading
a
book.
B.Listening
to
a
story.
C.Watching
a
film.
12.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Stay
with
her
cousin.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Watch
TV
with
her.
13.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.Give
his
cousin
a
ring.
B.Go
swimming.
C.Go
to
the
woman’s
house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Plans
to
go
on
a
holiday.
B.Reasons
to
go
on
a
holiday.
C.Places
to
go
on
a
holiday.
15.Where
did
most
people
spend
their
vocation
ten
years
ago?
A.At
home.
B.At
the
seaside.
C.In
the
mountains.
16.What
has
become
more
and
more
popular?
A.Going
climbing.
B.Going
swimming.
C.Going
camping.
17.Where
do
the
speakers
live?
A.In
the
country.
B.In
the
city.
C.In
a
small
town.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
radio
announcer.
B.A
police
officer.
C.A
taxi
driver.
19.What
makes
driving
a
taxi
a
hard
job
in
London?
A.Bad
traffic.
B.Confused
street
names.
C.Large
pollution
in
London.
20.What
will
the
speaker
probably
do
if
he’s
stuck
on
the
road?
A.Have
a
map
ready.
B.Be
understanding.
C.Change
directions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2021TFKPoetryContest
Calling
all
poets!Time
for
Kids
has
a
challenge
for
you:Write
a
funny,rhyming
poem.It
must
be
an
original
poem
that
does
not
copy
another
poet’s
work.Enter
it
in
the
Time
for
Kids
Poetry
Contest.As
fewer
and
fewer
children
are
interested
in
writing
poetry
of
their
own,Time
for
Kids
decides
to
organise
and
sponsor
such
a
contest
to
change
the
situation.
1.Howtoenter:This
contest
begins
12:01
a.m.on
October
6,2021
and
ends
11:59
p.m.on
December
24,2021.To
enter,mail
the
following
information
to
1,271
Avenue
of
the
Americas,32nd
Floor,New
York,New
York
10020:(a)
an
original
and
previously
unpublished
poem
that
is
humorous
and
has
a
rhyme
scheme(韵律);(b)
Entrant’s
first
name
only
and
a
parent’s
mail
address.Limit
one
entry
per
person.By
entering,Entrant
promises
that
the
entry:(1)is
original;(2)has
not
been
published
in
any
medium;(3)has
not
won
an
award.
2.Judging:All
entries
will
be
judged
by
the
poet
Kenn
Nesbitt,based
on
the
following
criteria:creativity
and
originality
(50%),use
of
language
and
rhyme
(25%)
and
appropriateness
to
the
theme
of
the
contest
(25%).The
length
of
the
entry
will
not
be
taken
into
consideration.
3.Prizes:Our
judge
will
select
four
semifinalists(半决赛选手)
from
which
one
grand-prize
winner
and
three
finalists
will
be
chosen.The
one
grand-prize
winner
will
receive
an
online
class
visit
from
Children’s
Poet
Kenn
Nesbitt
and
a
signed
copy
of
his
newest
book
of
poetry—TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximately
value:$275.The
three
finalists
will
each
get
a
signed
copy
of
Nesbitt’s
newest
book
of
poetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,and
both
their
poems
and
that
of
the
grand-prize
winner
will
be
published
at
.
4.Eligibility(参赛资格):Open
to
legal
citizens
of
the
50
United
States
and
the
District
of
Columbia
who
are
primary
school
students
and
are
8
to
13
years
old
at
the
time
of
entry.
5.Winner’slist:For
names
of
the
winner
and
finalists,visit
(after
March
1,2022,available
for
a
period
of
10
days).
21.The
purpose
of
the
contest
is
to
.?
A.encourage
children
to
learn
from
other
poets
B.help
children
realise
the
dream
of
poetry
writing
C.encourage
children’s
interest
in
poetry
writing
D.encourage
children
to
read
more
original
poems
22.What
can
be
known
about
the
finalists
of
the
contest?
A.They
will
get
a
great
deal
of
money.
B.Their
poems
can
be
read
at
.
C.They
will
receive
an
online
class
visit
from
Nesbitt.
D.Their
poems
will
appear
in
Nesbitt’s
newest
book.
23.According
to
the
contest
rules, .?
A.poems
can
be
sent
to
the
organisers
by
email
B.all
children
have
the
right
to
take
part
in
the
contest
C.the
number
of
poems
to
enter
the
contest
is
not
limited
D.the
result
of
the
contest
will
be
unknown
before
March,2022
B
Lucille
Clifton
was
the
first
African-American
poet
laureate
of
Maryland.Critics
call
her
one
of
the
greatest
writers
of
our
time.
Lucille
Clifton
was
born
in
Depew,New
York
in
1936.She
began
writing
poetry
when
she
was
about
ten
years
old.She
had
developed
an
interest
in
poetry
because
of
her
mother,Thelma
Sayles.Her
mother
was
also
a
poet
although
her
poems
were
never
published.As
a
child
Lucille
would
sit
on
her
mother’s
lap
and
listen
as
she
read
poetry.She
learned
to
love
words
and
the
power
of
words.That
stayed
with
her
as
she
grew.
While
her
mother
taught
her
to
love
poetry,her
father
gave
her
the
gift
of
storytelling.He
would
tell
Lucille
interesting
stories
about
her
ancestors,especially
the
one
named
Lucille
who
was
his
grandmother.Samuel
Clifton
said
she
was
the
first
black
woman
to
be
legally
hanged
in
the
state
of
Virginia.Lucille
Clifton
wrote
about
it
in
her
poem
called
“Lucy”.
Lucille
often
talked
about
her
love
for
words.She
loved
the
sound
of
words
and
the
way
the
words
felt
in
her
mouth.She
loved
finding
interesting
ways
to
use
words
to
express
what
was
happening
in
the
world.
Unlike
her
mother,Lucille
Clifton’s
poetry
is
anything
but
traditional.Her
poems
do
not
rhyme
or
follow
a
special
kind
of
pattern.They
do
not
use
fancy
words.Her
poetry
is
known
for
being
simple,truthful
and
direct.It
is
written
the
way
people
speak,in
a
casual
(随意的),relaxed
language.There
is
very
little
punctuation
and
even
less
capitalization.Many
of
the
poems
are
uncomfortably
honest.Lucille
Clifton
often
said
that
she
tried
to
comfort
the
afflicted(折磨)
and
afflict
the
comfortable.Over
the
years,she
seems
to
have
perfected
that
art.
24.What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.Lucille’s
parents
influenced
her
a
lot.
B.Lucille’s
father
often
read
poems
to
her.
C.Lucille’s
mother
published
some
poems.
D.Lucille’s
parents
taught
her
to
love
words.
25.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.Lucille’s
great
works.
B.Words
that
Lucille
used.
C.Lucille’s
writing
style.
D.Background
of
Lucille’s
poems.
26.From
the
passage,we
know
that
Lucille
is
.?
A.funny
B.creative
C.selfish
D.beautiful
27.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Lucille
Clifton
was
the
first
African-American
poet
laureate
of
America.
B.Lucille
Clifton
was
born
in
Africa.
C.Lucille
Clifton
began
writing
poetry
from
about
1956.
D.Unlike
Lucille
Clifton,her
mother’s
poetry
is
traditional.
C
A
poem
is
defined
as
a
composition
written
in
verse.Poems
rely
heavily
on
imagery,precise
word
choice,and
metaphor(隐喻),and
may
take
either
the
form
of
measures
consisting
of
patterns
of
stresses
or
of
patterns
of
syllables
with
different
lengths.But
they
don’t
necessarily
make
use
of
rhyme.Poetry
appears
earlier
than
other
forms
of
literature;however
one
cannot
readily
tell
the
characteristics
of
early
poetry.Typically,as
a
form
of
literature,poetry
makes
great
use
of
the
forms
of
the
words
it
uses.That
is
to
say,it
focuses
on
the
features
of
the
written
or
spoken
word,rather
than
on
their
meaning.
The
play,or
drama,is
another
classical
literary
form
that
has
continued
to
develop
over
the
years.It
generally
consists
chiefly
of
a
dialogue
between
characters
and
is
usually
for
theatrical
performances
rather
than
for
reading.During
the
eighteenth
and
nineteenth
centuries,opera
developed
as
a
combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music.
An
essay
consists
of
a
discussion
of
a
topic
from
an
author’s
personal
point
of
view.The
word
“essay”
in
English
is
from
the
French
word
meaning
“attempt”.In
this
sense,it
could
be
said
to
mean
the
author’s
attempt
to
make
others
accept
their
view.
Prose
consists
of
writing
that
does
not
stick
to
any
particular
formal
structures.Prose
writing
can
take
beautiful
forms,but
not
because
of
the
forms
of
words
it
uses.
A
novel
consists
simply
of
a
long
story
written
in
prose,yet
this
form
has
only
developed
comparatively
recently.Early
novels
in
Europe
did
not,at
the
time,count
as
significant
literature,perhaps
because
“mere”
prose
writing
seemed
easy
and
unimportant.It
has
become
clear,however,that
prose
writing
can
provide
pleasure
to
those
readers
even
though
it
doesn’t
stick
to
poetic
forms.
28.What
does
the
passage
mainly
deal
with?
A.The
writing
of
poems.
B.Different
forms
of
literature.
C.Combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music.
D.Differences
between
novels
and
poems.
29.Which
of
the
following
is
most
likely
the
earliest
form
of
literature?
A.Poetry.
B.The
opera.
C.Prose.
D.The
novel.
30.Unlike
the
other
forms
of
literature,a
play
seeks
to
.?
A.provide
imagery
and
precise
word
choice
B.provide
theatrical
performance
rather
than
reading
purpose
C.express
the
author’s
personal
point
of
view
D.distinguish
itself
from
factual
writing
31.Different
from
the
other
forms
of
literature,prose
.?
A.develops
as
a
combination
of
poetry,drama,and
music
B.takes
beautiful
forms
but
not
because
of
the
forms
of
the
words
it
uses
C.was
not
regarded
as
significant
literature
in
early
Europe
D.consists
of
patterns
of
stresses
or
of
patterns
of
syllables
with
different
lengths
D
Cats
is
a
musical
play,which
tells
a
humorous
and
heart-warming
story
about
a
special
relationship
between
a
cat
and
its
owner.The
cat,Alma,lives
with
Madame
SoSo,an
opera
actress.When
Madame
practices
singing,Alma
softly
sings
along.Madame
doesn’t
know
Alma’s
secret.In
fact,she
doesn’t
pay
much
attention
to
Alma
at
all,but
on
the
night
of
the
big
performance,Madame
comes
down
with
illness.At
last,Alma
is
given
a
chance
to
prove
that
it’s
not
an
ordinary
animal.Alma
gets
success.
The
play
is
successful,because
it
attracts
people
who
have
ever
longed
for
success
and
being
focused
on.Cats
first
opened
in
the
West
End
in
1981
and
then
on
Broadway
in
1982.It
won
a
lot
of
awards,including
Best
Musical
at
both
the
Laurence
Olivier
Awards
and
the
Tony
Awards.
The
London
production
ran
for
21
years
and
the
Broadway
production
ran
for
18
years.Both
set
new
records.Actresses
Elaine
Paige
and
Betty
Buckley
became
particularly
connected
with
the
musical.One
actress,Marlene
Danielle,performed
in
the
Broadway
production
for
its
entire
run
from
1982
to
2000.
Since
2015,Cats
has
been
the
third
longest
running
show
in
Broadway
history
from
1997
to
2006,surpassed
only
by
ThePhantomoftheOpera
and
Chicago.Cats
is
the
fourth
longest
running
West
End
musical.
It
has
been
performed
around
the
world
many
times
and
has
been
translated
into
more
than
20
languages.In
1998,Cats
was
turned
into
a
made-for-television
film.
32.What
can
we
know
about
Alma?
A.It
learns
to
sing
from
Madame
every
day.
B.It’s
the
most
excellent
performer.
C.It
makes
it
by
its
performance.
D.It
fails
to
show
off
itself.
33.Whom
does
Cats
leave
a
deep
impression
on?
A.People
who
want
to
achieve
something.
B.People
who
focus
on
themselves.
C.People
who
love
raising
animals.
D.People
who
do
research
on
cats.
34.Marlene
Danielle
is
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
to
show
that
.?
A.she
is
the
best
actress
in
Broadway
history
B.Cats
is
shown
for
many
times
on
Broadway
C.she
has
set
a
new
record
for
Cats
D.she
is
better
than
Elaine
Paige
35.What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.How
Cats
became
successful.
B.Achievements
of
Broadway.
C.Differences
between
two
musical
plays.
D.The
popularity
of
Cats
on
Broadway.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good
English
writing
skills
help
you
in
business,in
college
and
in
society
no
matter
English
is
your
native
language
or
foreign
language. 36
Here
are
some
basic
steps
to
help
if
you
have
always
had
trouble
with
English
writing.?
Step1:Learntospellandpunctuate(使用标点符号)correctly.
37
Consult
them
to
learn
the
rules
of
correct
punctuation
and
capitalization.Others
judge
your
writing
by
your
spelling
and
punctuation.If
your
spelling
is
poor,study
the
rules
with
a
vocabulary
or
spelling
book.Consult
an
English
handbook
to
learn
the
rules
of
correct
punctuation
and
capitalization.?
Step2:Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestructure.
38
If
you
have
gaps
in
your
knowledge,take
a
writing
or
grammar
class,consult
an
English
handbook
or
do
exercises
at
an
online
writing
center
such
as
the
Purdue
Online
Writing
Lab.?
Step3: 39 ?
Practice
writing
a
topic
sentence
or
main
idea
statement
for
each
paragraph.Then
give
specific
details
and
write
a
conclusion.A
strong
paragraph
usually
has
three
or
more
details.
Step4:Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.
40
If
you
practice
writing
regularly
in
class
and
get
instant
feedback,you
can
greatly
improve
your
written
English.?
A.Learn
to
write
strong
paragraphs.
B.Learn
to
write
clear
five-paragraph
essays.
C.Put
a
good
dictionary
or
English
handbook
at
hand.
D.Practice
different
types
of
English
writing
regularly.
E.With
proper
practice
and
training,you
can
improve
your
English
writing.
F.For
example,make
sure
every
sentence
you
write
has
a
subject
and
a
verb.
G.If
you
are
not
taking
a
class,ask
someone
who
writes
well
to
read
and
correct
your
work.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago,I
went
to
Hamburg
to
see
my
colleague.
When
I
arrived,my
colleague
arranged
a
welcome
party
for
me
in
a
41 .We
noticed
a
few
customers
including
several
old
ladies,were
having
their
meal.When
a
dish
is
42 ,the
waiter
would
distribute
the
food
for
them,and
they
would
43 every
bit
of
the
food
on
their
plates.?
As
I
was
hungry,my
local
colleague
44
much
food
for
me.Since
there
were
other
things
to
do,we
did
not
45
much
time
dining.When
we
planned
to
leave,there
was
still
about
one
third
of
the
46
food
left.When
we
were
leaving
the
restaurant,we
47
someone
calling
us.When
the
old
ladies
spoke
to
us
in
English,we
understood
that
they
were
48 about
us
wasting
so
much
food.?
“We
49
for
our
food;it
is
none
of
your
50
no
matter
how
much
food
we
left
behind,”
my
colleague
told
the
old
ladies.They
got
angry,and
one
of
them
immediately
made
a
call
to
someone.After
a
while,an
officer
in
51
arrived.Upon
finding
what
had
happened,he
issued
us
a
50-euro
fine.The
officer
told
us
in
a
stern(严厉的)
voice,“Order
what
you
can
consume.Money
is
yours, 52
the
resources
belong
to
the
society.You
have
no
53
for
wasting
them.”
Our
face
turned
red.?
We
all
agreed
with
him
in
our
54 .My
colleague
took
out
a
50-euro
note
and
repeatedly
55
to
the
officer.?
My
colleague
copied
the
fine
ticket
and
gave
a
copy
to
each
of
us
as
a
souvenir.We
all
keep
it
to
remind
us
that
we
should
never
be
wasteful.
41.A.bank
B.company
C.family
D.restaurant
42.A.cooked
B.gathered
C.served
D.missed
43.A.desert
B.refuse
C.finish
D.oppose
44.A.kept
B.ordered
C.sold
D.made
45.A.save
B.find
C.divide
D.spend
46.A.unconsumed
B.undeveloped
C.undiscovered
D.undetermined
47.A.appointed
B.heard
C.realised
D.knew
48.A.unhappy
B.curious
C.nervous
D.optimistic
49.A.asked
B.paid
C.applied
D.accounted
50.A.matter
B.mind
C.business
D.question
51.A.rags
B.fashion
C.uniform
D.dream
52.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
53.A.ability
B.problem
C.power
D.reason
54.A.words
B.faces
C.hearts
D.ears
55.A.approved
B.accused
C.admitted
D.apologised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English
perfectly
shows
the
“network
effects”
of
a
global
tongue:the
more
people
use
it,the
more
useful
it
is.Parents
expect
56.
(they)
children
to
master
English,57.
is
encouraging
the
growth
of
private
schooling.Education
authorities
are
switching
to
English
medium,in
part
58.
(control)
the
outflow(外流)
of
children
into
the
private
sector.?
59.
(teach)
children
in
English
is
fine
if
that
is
what
they
speak
at
home
and
their
parents
are
fluent
60.
it.But
that
is
not
the
case
in
most
public
and
low-cost
private
61.
(school).Children
are
taught
in
a
language
they
don’t
understand
by
teachers
whose
English
is
poor.The
children
learn
neither
English
nor
anything
else.?
Research
shows
that
children
learn
more
62.
they
are
taught
in
their
mother
tongue
than
they
do
when
they
are
taught
in
any
other
language.In
a
study
of
children
in
12
schools
in
Cameroon
last
month,those
taught
in
their
native
language
63.
(do)
better
than
those
taught
in
English
in
all
subjects.?
English
should
be
an
important
subject
at
school,but
not
64. (necessary)
the
language
of
instruction.Rather
than
switching
to
English-medium
teaching,governments
fearful
of
65. (lose)
custom
(光顾)
to
the
private
sector
should
look
at
the
many
possible
ways
of
improving
public
schools.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy非常喜欢中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:
1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种;
2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;
3.著名诗人:……
注意:
1.词数
80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once,a
man
was
walking
on
a
mountain
when
he
found
an
incredible
cave.Stored
inside
were
all
kinds
of
treasures
and
precious
stones,and
when
he
saw
it,the
man
concealed
the
cave
entrance
and
stayed
there,guarding
it.
From
that
day
on,the
man
would
hide
all
his
valuables
in
the
cave,and
to
avoid
anyone
suspecting
he
was
rich,he
gave
up
his
job,his
home,and
his
friends.He
constantly
watched
the
approaches
to
his
cave,wanting
no
one
to
find
out
about
it,and
fearing
thieves,and
he
guarded
the
cave
the
whole
night
through.
He
was
so
dedicated
to
the
cave
that
he
hardly
ate
or
drank.Before
long,he
fell
ill.Many
days
passed,and
he
got
thinner
and
sicker,losing
all
his
strength,until
he
was
on
the
point
of
dying.One
day,when
he
could
hardly
move
at
all,he
realised
that
it
was
his
greed
which
had
brought
him
to
this
extreme
end.He
now
understood
that
guarding
his
treasure
had
been
of
no
use
and
no
good
whatsoever.Just
before
he
died,he
decided
to
share
it
with
others.
He
crawled
into
the
cave
to
get
a
handful
of
jewels,but
discovered,to
his
horror,that
the
cave
was
almost
empty.All
he
could
find
was
a
small
emerald,which
had
only
a
dull
sheen
to
it.The
man
took
it,and
left
the
cave,intending
to
give
it
to
the
first
person
to
come
by.Soon
a
woman
approached,and
she
accepted
the
emerald
with
great
joy.
“Are
you
sure
there’s
nothing
else?”
replied
the
woman.The
man
shook
his
head,and
pointed
to
the
cave.Now
he
could
see
that
there
were,indeed,some
treasures
still
there;he
saw
some
gold
coins.“Take
them
with
you,”
he
said.The
woman
took
both
the
emerald
and
the
coins,and
went
away
happily.
In
a
while,an
old
man
came
by
and
asked
the
man
what
he
was
doing
there.“What
bad
luck!Just
a
moment
ago
I
gave
a
woman
the
few
riches
left
from
the
fabulous
hoard
of
treasure
I
was
guarding.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
“Are
you
sure
there
is
nothing
left?”
the
old
man
asked
him.?
?
?
?
?
“And
why
does
this
happen?”
said
the
man.“Why
do
these
treasures
appear
and
disappear?”?
?
?
?
?
?
?
UNIT5单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:The
weather
report
says
there
will
be
plenty
of
snow
in
the
afternoon.
M:Well,I
hope
so.The
skiing’s
going
to
be
hopeless
otherwise.
(Text2)
M:Excuse
me.Can
you
tell
me
when
the
next
bus
leaves
for
Dai
Temple?I
want
to
arrive
there
as
soon
as
possible.
W:In
five
minutes.If
you
hurry,you
might
catch
it.
(Text3)
W:What
a
fine
day!Why
not
go
swimming
in
the
afternoon?
M:I
can’t
agree
more.But
we
need
to
be
home
before
six
o’clock
for
the
match
between
Orlando
Magic
and
Detroit
Pistons.
(Text4)
M:Sarah,I’m
prepared
to
run
for
class
monitor,and
I’m
wondering
if
I,er...if
I
can
count
on
your
support.
W:Oh,maybe
if
you
had
asked
me
sooner,but
my
roommate’s
running,too,and
I’ve
already
promised
her
that
she
had
my
support.
(Text5)
W:Have
you
bought
a
new
camera
again?You’re
turning
my
flat
into
a
camera
museum!
M:I’ll
stop.I’ll
try.But
I
probably
can’t.I
see
a
new
model
and
my
knees
go
weak!
(Text6)
M:Hello!I’d
like
to
have
a
phone
installed,please.
W:May
I
have
your
name
and
address,please?
M:Sure.My
name
is
Sean
Kobluk.K-O-B-L-U-K.My
address
is
1,600
Iowa
Avenue,Apartment
16.
W:May
I
have
your
date
of
birth
and
your
social
security
number,please?
M:Sure!My
date
of
birth
is
June
11,1980.My
social
security
number
is
554-66-9980.
W:Thank
you
very
much!The
earliest
day
for
connection
is
this
Friday.Is
that
OK?
M:That’s
fine!Thanks!
W:Thank
you
very
much,Mr
Kobluk.Have
a
nice
day!
(Text7)
W:Have
you
heard
that
the
boss
of
the
law
office
where
Rick
works
wants
him
to
fly
to
Brazil
and
do
a
month’s
work
there?
M:That’s
nice.He
will
love
it
because
everything
will
be
paid
for,such
as
air
travel,meals,hotel...and
this
is
his
first
time
to
get
out
of
the
States.
W:Indeed.You
won’t
believe
how
much
he
is
looking
forward
to
it,and
how
much
his
little
sister
admires
him!He’s
going
to
enjoy
lying
on
the
beaches
when
work
is
done,and
he
promised
to
buy
his
sister
gifts.
M:Who
else
is
going
besides
him?
W:He’s
going
alone.
M:When
will
he
be
leaving?
W:He
was
told
about
it
three
days
ago,and
I
think
he’ll
leave
in
a
week.
(Text8)
W:Are
you
listening
to
the
radio,Ted?
M:No.I
don’t
have
a
radio.I’m
watching
a
movie
on
TV.
W:What
is
it
about?
M:It’s
about
a
mother.She
loses
her
husband
only
three
years
after
they
get
married.She
has
to
raise
her
son
alone.
W:It
must
be
a
moving
story.
M:Yes,it
is.So
what’s
up,Helen?
W:I’m
calling
to
ask
if
you
have
time
this
afternoon.Mike
and
I
are
going
swimming.Do
you
want
to
go
with
us?
M:I’d
like
to,but
my
cousin
is
coming.I
must
stay
at
home
and
spend
some
time
with
him.
W:Does
he
like
swimming?
M:Yes,he
does.
W:That’s
great.Why
not
ask
him
whether
he’ll
go
with
us?It
will
be
fun.
M:OK.I’ll
give
him
a
call.If
he
goes,I
will
too.
(Text9)
W:Did
you
see
this
report?I
found
that
the
way
people
spend
their
vacations
has
changed
a
great
deal
in
the
past
ten
years.
M:Yes,I
saw
that.I
thought
it
was
interesting
that
ten
years
ago
90%
of
people
spent
their
vacations
at
home,but
today
that
figure
has
dropped
by
40%.
W:I
guess
that
people
are
becoming
more
and
more
mobile.Most
of
us
want
to
find
entertainment
in
the
outside
world.After
all,people
have
more
money
to
spend
than
they
used
to.
M:Where
do
you
think
most
people
like
to
spend
their
vacations
now?
W:Oh,the
seaside,of
course.No
one
prefers
big
cities
any
more.
M:Yeah,that’s
true,though
it
seems
to
me
that
the
rate
of
people
going
to
the
seaside
has
dropped,even
though
people
still
love
to
go
there.
W:Well,I’ve
heard
that
camping
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.I
guess
people
are
now
heading
to
the
mountains
to
relax.
M:I
suppose
we
city
folk
are
finding
the
real
beauty
of
nature
again.People
are
getting
more
adventurous,wanting
to
get
close
to
nature.
(Text10)
M:Hello.I’m
Callum
Robertson.In
the
program
today,let
me
ask
you
a
question
first:What
do
you
think
would
be
the
hardest
job
in
Britain?A
police
officer?Perhaps
a
deep-sea
fisherman?Well,no,according
to
recent
research,being
a
London
taxi
driver
takes
that
prize.It’s
really
a
hard
job,really
difficult.One
reason
is
the
traffic.It’s
getting
worse
and
worse
in
London.For
most
of
us,if
we
have
to
sit
in
a
traffic
jam
for
a
few
minutes,we
get
anxious.But
imagine
if
you
had
to
do
that
all
day,every
day
as
your
job.What’s
more,passengers
are
in
a
hurry,and
that
makes
things
worse
for
the
drivers.To
prepare
for
the
test,would-be
drivers
have
to
remember
ways
and
places
of
interest
around
Central
London.It
seems
as
if
learning
all
the
streets
and
ways
makes
a
part
of
the
brain
grow.Well,anyway,this
is
a
most
tiring
job.Next
time
you’re
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam
and
feel
mad,spare
a
thought
for
the
taxi
drivers,who
have
to
spend
most
of
their
working
life
in
them.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C
17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TimeforKids这个网站举办青少年诗歌比赛的相关规则。
21.C 细节理解题。第一段提到,因为对诗歌感兴趣的孩子越来越少,所以该网站决定组织此次比赛来改变这一状况,故选C项。
22.B 细节理解题。由Prizes这一部分中的“boththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-”可知,他们的诗将在网站上刊登。
23.D 推理判断题。最后一段说获奖者和决赛者名单要2022年3月1日之后才公布,故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者露西尔·克利夫顿。
24.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother”及第三段首句“Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.”可推出,她的父母对她影响很大。
25.C 段落大意题。最后一段提到露西尔·克利夫顿的诗歌不传统,不押韵,没有特别的句式,没有虚幻的词汇,简单、真实、直接,采用了随意放松的语言等等,由此可知此段主要讲述了其诗歌的风格。
26.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional”以及“Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.”可知,她在诗歌创作方面不传统,独创自己的风格,由此可推出她是一个有创造力的人。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知,A项错误;由第二段第一句话可知,B项错误;由第二段第二句可知,C项错误;由第五段第一句可知,露西尔·克利夫顿的诗与母亲的诗不同,不属于传统类型,由此可知露西尔·克利夫顿母亲的诗较传统,因此D项正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。
28.B 主旨大意题。根据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲述了不同的文学形式。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature”可知,诗歌出现的最早。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...andisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它提供戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。
31.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知,B项正确。
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了歌剧《猫》的概要及其对世人带来的影响。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了成功,证明自己不是一只普通的猫。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年一直在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。
35.D 段落大意题。根据第四段讲述《猫》在百老汇演出的情况“Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006...CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,《猫》仍深受观众喜爱。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作水平的几个基本步骤。
36.E 根据段落上下文和整个文章可知,本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作水平,E项“在进行恰当的练习和训练后,你就可以提高你的英语写作水平”符合语境。
37.C 根据下文“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.”可知,them应指代选项中的相关学习资料。C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼写和标点)”符合语境。下文中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。
38.F 本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项可承接上文。
39.A 由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“paragraph”可知,本段的主旨是学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。
40.G 根据下文的“Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中认识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当浪费。
41.D 根据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店(restaurant)里。
42.C serveadish
是常用搭配,意为“上菜”。
43.C 根据下文的“everybit”可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。
44.B orderfood意为“点食物”。因为作者很饿,所以同事帮作者点了(ordered)很多的食物。
45.D spendtimedoingsth意为“花费时间做某事”。此处指作者他们吃饭没有花费(spend)很多时间。
46.A 结合上下文可知,作者一行人吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当作者要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。
47.B 根据下文的“callingus”可知,此处是作者听到(heard)别人在叫他们。
48.A 根据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住作者一行人是对他们浪费食物的行为感到不高兴(unhappy)。
49.B 根据句意可知,此处意为“我们花钱买了(paid)我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。
50.C noneofyourbusiness意为“不关你的事”,是固定搭配。
51.C 根据常识可知,警察一般穿的都是制服(uniform)。
52.D 根据句意可知,该空前后文形成了逻辑上的转折关系。句意:钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的。你们没有任何理由浪费资源。
53.D havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。
54.C 根据句意可知,因为作者他们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。
55.D 根据上文可知,作者他们心里赞同警官的话,所以作者的同事一直向他道歉(apologised)。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采用母语,而非英语。
56.their 考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。
57.which 考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。
58.tocontrol 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。
59.Teaching 考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,指用英语教孩子这件事,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。
60.in 考查介词。befluentin...表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。
61.schools 考查名词复数。根据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。
62.when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。
63.did 考查动词时态。根据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。
64.necessarily 考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily
表示“未必,不一定”。
65.losing 考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of
后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。
写作
第一节
Dear
Wendy,
I’m
so
glad
to
receive
your
letter.And
it
is
really
a
coincidence
that
you
asked
me
about
the
Tang
poems,and
I
just
have
learnt
something
about
them.
The
Tang
poems
are
various
in
forms
and
subjects.Generally
speaking,they
can
be
divided
into
two
groups—classical
poems
and
modern
poems.Not
only
the
length
of
a
line
but
also
the
length
of
a
poem
is
limited
to
a
certain
number
of
words.There
are
often
four
or
eight
or
twelve
lines
with
five
or
seven
words
in
each
line.Poets
wrote
poems
for
different
purposes,for
example,exposing
the
darkness
of
the
society
and
describing
the
beautiful
scenes.
There
were
many
famous
poets
during
the
Tang
Dynasty,such
as
Li
Bai,Du
Fu
and
Bai
Juyi.If
you
want
to
read
more,the
book
300TangPoems
is
a
good
choice,which
includes
poems
of
many
well-known
poets.After
reading
them,you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
Tang
poems.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanaskedhim.The
man
led
him
into
the
cave,where
to
their
surprise,there
was
a
box
full
of
treasures
and
precious
stones.“What?Why?”
the
man
was
shocked.“Congratulations!Young
man,”
the
old
man
said.“You
see,this
is
a
treasure
cave.You
are
the
first
to
pass
its
test.Many
others
who
had
discovered
the
valuables
ended
up
realising
there
was
nothing
here.”
“Andwhydoesthishappen?”saidtheman.“Whydothesetreasuresappearanddisappear?”“My
son.This
magic
cave
has
as
many
riches
as
your
own
heart
does.When
somebody
discovers
the
cave,it
fills
with
the
jewels
they
bring
with
them.However,if
they
devote
themselves
to
guarding
the
treasure,their
hearts
began
emptying.So
does
the
cave.The
only
way
to
fill
it
is
by
filling
your
heart
with
all
that
is
good,as
you
did.”
So
it
is
better
to
share
them
than
keep
things
to
yourself.
18
