第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I
would
have
come
back
three
days
earlier,but
the
weather
was
so
terrible
that
we
couldn’t
travel.
M:That’s
a
real
pity.The
Flower
Festival
lasted
two
weeks
and
just
finished
yesterday.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
came
back
3
days
earlier.
B.She
missed
the
Flower
Festival.
C.She
was
just
in
time
for
the
festival.
答案B
W:I
will
never
go
anywhere
with
Bill
ever
again.He
can
never
remember
where
he
parks
his
car.
M:That
certainly
sounds
like
Bill.
2.What
does
the
man
think
of
Bill?
A.He’s
thoughtful.
B.He’s
humorous.
C.He’s
careless.
答案C
W:Look,Dad.The
pandas!
How
cute
they
are.Can
I
get
something
to
feed
them?
M:No,dear.Feeding
animals
is
not
allowed
here.
3.Where
are
the
speakers
talking?
A.In
a
shop. B.In
a
zoo. C.At
home.
答案B
W:I’ve
finished
the
report.May
I
leave
the
office
early
today?
I
have
to
pick
up
my
parents
at
the
airport.
M:But
you’re
supposed
to
meet
Mr
Black
at
4:00,aren’t
you?
Can’t
you
ask
someone
else
to
go
to
the
airport?
4.What
is
the
woman
supposed
to
do
at
4:00?
A.Meet
Mr
Black.
B.Write
a
report.
C.Pick
up
her
parents.
答案A
M:What
did
you
do
on
Father’s
Day,Joan?
W:I
took
my
Dad
to
a
really
fancy
restaurant
for
supper
and
we
came
back
very
late.
M:I
bet
he
liked
that,Joan.You
are
very
thoughtful.
W:Well,my
Dad
really
helped
me
when
I
was
growing
up.
5.When
did
the
woman
take
her
father
out
on
Father’s
Day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Jackie.What
are
you
doing?
M:I’m
reading
an
interesting
novel.Why?
What’s
going
on?
W:Well,I’m
watching
TV,but
it’s
so
boring.I’m
thinking
of
going
to
MRT
Supermarket.Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
M:Is
it
having
a
sale?
W:Yeah.Most
supermarkets
have
something
on
sale
at
this
time
of
year.
M:That
sounds
great.When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
W:I’ll
post
a
package
to
my
cousin
first
and
meet
you
in
front
of
the
park
in
20
minutes.
M:So
we’ll
meet
there
at
9:30.
W:Right.See
you
then.
6.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Watching
TV.
B.Reading
a
novel.
C.Doing
shopping.
答案A
7.Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.To
the
park.
B.To
the
post
office.
C.To
the
supermarket.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello.Can
I
speak
to
Mr
Stone,please?
W:Hello.But
I
am
afraid
Mr
Stone
is
in
a
meeting
until
lunchtime.Can
I
take
a
message?
M:Well,yes.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
him.It’s
Harrison
White
here.
W:Just
a
second,Mr
White.I’ll
look
into
the
diary.So
when
is
it
convenient
for
you?
M:Sometime
today,if
possible.I
hear
he’ll
be
away
tomorrow.
W:Yes,that’s
right.He’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip
for
a
week.
M:I
need
to
talk
about
my
new
programme
with
him
before
he
leaves.It’s
urgent.So
would
this
afternoon
be
OK?
W:Let
me
see.OK.Mr
Stone
is
free
this
afternoon
after
three
o’clock.
M:Well,three
o’clock
is
a
bit
difficult,but
I
could
make
it
after
three
thirty.
W:So,shall
we
say
a
quarter
to
four
this
afternoon
in
Mr
Stone’s
office?
M:That’s
great.Thanks.
8.What
is
Mr
Stone
doing
now?
A.Eating
lunch.
B.Having
a
meeting.
C.Writing
a
diary.
答案B
9.Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr
Stone?
A.To
discuss
a
program.
B.To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.To
ask
for
sick
leave.
答案A
10.When
will
the
man
meet
Mr
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.At
3:00.
B.At
3:30.
C.At
3:45.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hi,John.What
are
you
up
to?
M:I’m
just
doing
some
shopping.
W:Oh
yeah?
Me
too.Who
are
you
shopping
for?
M:My
mom,my
dad,and
my
brother.What
about
you?
W:I’m
just
shopping
for
my
mom
now.I
bought
most
of
the
things
online.They
are
much
cheaper.
M:What
are
you
getting
your
mom
here?
W:I
think
I’m
going
to
get
her
some
plants.
M:Oh,nice.I’m
getting
mine
some
jewelry.
W:Cool.What
are
your
plans
for
Christmas?
M:Well,I’m
going
to
New
York
to
see
my
relatives.You?
W:I’m
staying
around
the
area.My
family
usually
have
a
small
celebration.
M:That’s
good.New
Year
is
all
about
appreciating
family.
W:Yeah,indeed.
M:Well,good
luck
with
the
rest
of
your
shopping.
W:Thanks,you
too.
11.Who
is
the
woman
shopping
for?
A.Her
mother.
B.Her
father.
C.Her
brother.
答案A
12.What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
Christmas?
A.Going
to
New
York.
B.Visiting
her
relatives.
C.Staying
with
her
family.
答案C
13.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.A
couple.
C.Relatives.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hey
Mark.How’s
it
going?
M:Not
too
bad.I’m
just
deciding
what
I
want
to
do
for
New
Year’s.I
can
either
go
to
my
friend’s
party
or
go
to
Times
Square.
W:That’s
cool.I’ve
heard
mixed
things
about
Times
Square
on
New
Year’s.One
of
my
friends
said
it
was
too
crowded.
M:Interesting.But
you
heard
some
good
things
too?
W:Yeah,another
friend
of
mine
had
a
great
time
being
one
of
those
people.
M:That’s
funny.I’ll
have
to
make
an
educated
decision.
W:Honestly,I
think
just
getting
together
with
friends
is
the
best
celebration.
M:Yeah,that’s
true.What
are
you
doing?
W:Having
a
few
friends
over
my
house.
M:Oh,that
sounds
nice.
W:Yeah,it
should
be
fun.Well,I
have
to
call
my
friend
now.
M:Alright,I’ll
see
you
in
a
little
while.
14.What
is
the
man
deciding
to
do?
A.Where
to
go
for
New
Year’s.
B.What
to
buy
for
New
Year’s.
C.Who
to
invite
for
New
Year’s.
答案A
15.How
does
one
of
the
woman’s
friends
find
Times
Square?
A.It
was
very
big.
B.It
was
very
crowded.
C.It
was
very
funny.
答案B
16.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
best
celebration?
A.Getting
together
with
family
members.
B.Staying
with
friends.
C.Going
out
to
play.
答案B
17.Who
does
the
woman
have
to
call?
A.Her
teacher.
B.Her
parents.
C.Her
friend.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:My
name
is
Emily.I
had
been
a
dancer
for
quite
a
long
time.I
started
studying
ballet
when
I
was
six
years
old.By
the
time
I
was
nine,I
was
dancing
five
days
a
week.When
I
was
eighteen,I
decided
that
I
really
preferred
contemporary
dance
and
that
I
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.So
I
applied
successfully
for
the
training
program
at
the
school
of
Toronto
Dance
Theatre,and
moved
to
Toronto
to
attend
the
program.That
was
the
period
of
time
I
enjoyed
most
in
Toronto.I
graduated
on
scholarship
and
danced
professionally
for
ten
years.But
after
all,those
years,I
found
that
dance
was
gradually
becoming
something
that
felt
like
more
of
a
burden
than
a
joy.I
found
myself
increasingly
unwilling
to
drag
myself
to
dance
performances,so
I
quit.I
do
miss
dance,often.But
it
makes
me
happy
to
think
that
I’ll
never
have
to
go
to
another
training
session
again.
18.At
what
age
did
Emily
start
learning
ballet?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
答案B
19.Why
did
Emily
quit
dancing?
A.She
was
too
old
to
dance.
B.She
failed
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.She
lost
interest
in
it.
答案C
20.How
does
Emily
feel
about
stopping
training?
A.She’s
pleased.
B.She’s
regretful.
C.She’s
upset.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch
on
Red
Feather
Lakes,Colorado,there
is
a
long
list
of
outdoor
winter
activities
for
the
entire
family.Take
a
winter
vacation
there.
Ice
Fishing
For
$10
a
day,visitors
can
try
their
hand
at
ice
fishing.Ice
fishing
is
available
from
9:30
am
to
4:00
pm
seven
days
a
week.You
will
need
to
bring
your
own
ice
fishing
equipment
because
it
cannot
be
rented.You
will
need
to
have
your
fishing
license
too.For
more
about
it,call
800-462-5870.
Hot
Chocolate
&
Cookies
Sleigh
Ride
Passengers
take
a
15-to-20-minute
sleigh
ride
through
beautiful
Colorado
country.During
the
sleigh
ride,you’ll
have
the
experience
of
stopping
at
an
old-time
cabin,warming
yourself
by
a
fire
and
eating
cookies
while
drinking
hot
chocolate.You
will
need
to
contact
them
at
970-231-1955
to
set
up
a
time
for
your
sleigh
ride.
Winter
Horseback
Riding
Experience
winter
horseback
riding
while
viewing
the
breathtaking
beauty
of
the
surrounding
840
acres
where
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch
makes
its
home.You’ll
be
guided
on
a
tour
by
one
of
the
expert
wranglers
(牧马人)
when
the
weather
permits.One-hour
rides
cost
$35
per
person
and
two-hour
rides
cost
$50.For
more
information,contact
them
at
866-881-7679
to
set
up
your
horseback
riding
winter
activity.
Other
Winter
Activities
Information
For
more
information
about
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch,or
if
you’d
like
to
book
a
room
for
an
adventurous
holiday,call
970-881-2450.It’s
not
very
often
you
can
find
a
one-stop
adventure
spot
full
of
winter
activities.Take
advantage
of
your
free
time
this
winter
season
and
enjoy
the
outdoor
scenery
in
Colorado.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在Beaver
Meadows
Ranch的冬季全家户外活动,涉及活动内容、花费和联系方式。
21.If
you
want
to
enjoy
sleigh
rides,you
will
call
.?
A.800-462-5870
B.970-231-1955
C.970-881-2450
D.866-881-7679
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sleigh
rides
可知,应该去第二项活动Hot
Chocolate
&
Cookies
Sleigh
Ride中寻找联系方式。故选B项。
22.How
much
does
a
couple
have
to
pay
if
they
want
to
have
a
two-hour
horseback
ride?
A.$50.
B.$70.
C.$100.
D.$140.
答案C
解析细节计算题。根据Winter
Horseback
Riding中“One-hour
rides
cost
$35
per
person
and
two-hour
rides
cost
$50.”可知,如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马,需要支付50×2=100美元。故选C项。
23.Where
can
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.In
the
latest
news.
B.In
a
children’s
book.
C.In
a
travel
guide.
D.In
a
sportsman’s
diary.
答案C
解析推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在Beaver
Meadows
Ranch的冬季全家户外活动,因此最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。
B
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet,I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.In
my
first
PE
class,the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.I
didn’t
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,my
shoe
laces
(鞋带)
became
untied.So
I
stopped
to
readjust.Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,I
passed
a
sign:
“GO
FOR
IT,RUNNERS!”
By
mile
17,I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.Despite
the
pain,I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
am
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished!And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact,I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,move
forward,free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels,I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难,挑战自我,坚持跑完马拉松,实现了一次身心蜕变的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观:只要勇于挑战,拼搏进取,人人皆为胜者。
24.A
month
before
the
marathon,the
author
.?
A.was
well
trained
B.felt
scared
C.made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.lost
hope
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,虽然作者在马拉松比赛前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周,但他仍然决心去参加马拉松长跑。
25.Why
did
the
author
mention
the
PE
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.To
share
a
precious
memory.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,作者不擅长体育运动,由此推断作者是想表达自己在运动方面没有天赋。
26.How
was
the
author’s
first
marathon?
A.He
made
it.
B.He
quit
halfway.
C.He
got
the
first
prize.
D.He
walked
to
the
end.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者坚持跑完了这次马拉松,虽然成绩很差。
27.What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。作者脚踝有伤,且不具有运动天赋,但他不畏艰难,凭着强大的意志力,最后成功到达终点。B项“胜利者是意志力很强的人”就是文章想要告诉读者的。
C
Mount
Hood
is
the
highest
mountain
in
Oregon,a
state
in
the
western
United
States.At
3,400
meters
it
is
attractive
to
many
people,some
of
whom,of
course,run
into
trouble.Each
year
25
to
50
people
have
accidents
or
get
lost
on
Mount
Hood
and
require
rescue.Although
most
of
these
are
understandable
accidents,a
few
result
from
careless
risk-taking.
In
one
recent
case,three
experienced
climbers
went
hiking
(远足)
in
the
middle
of
a
snowstorm
in
December.Most
hikers
climb
Mount
Hood
in
May
or
June
when
the
weather
conditions
are
favorable.But
in
December,the
mountain
is
covered
in
snow
and
ice.Winds
up
to
135
kilometers
per
hour
blow
the
snow
around
making
it
difficult
to
see.Temperatures
can
drop
below
freezing.As
one
rescue
worker
put
it,“What
were
they
thinking?They
were
just
asking
for
it.”
During
a
rescue
a
few
years
ago,a
helicopter
full
of
rescue
workers
crashed
(坠毁)
and
the
rescue
workers
were
almost
killed.Linda
Carle,who
lives
in
the
Mount
Hood
area,asks,“If
someone
made
a
poor
decision,why
should
rescue
teams
have
to
risk
their
lives
to
save
them?Why
do
people
take
unnecessary
risks
and
do
things
that
aren’t
right
if
they
know
that
they
can
get
into
trouble?”
Most
of
the
Mount
Hood
rescue
workers
are
either
volunteers
or
part
of
the
local
sheriff’s
department.There
is
no
charge
for
these
rescues.It
is
the
taxpayers
(纳税人)
who
pay
the
bill.Linda
Carle
suggests
that
people
who
take
careless
risks
and
require
rescue
should
be
charged
for
the
rescue.She
feels
it
is
only
fair
that
costs
for
things
like
damaged
helicopters
and
medical
care
for
rescuers
be
paid
for
by
the
people
who
took
the
risks.What
would
you
do
if
you
were
the
local
sheriff
at
Mount
Hood?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间,以免出现危险给救援人员造成不必要的困难,甚至牺牲生命。
28.What
can
we
learn
about
Mount
Hood?
A.It
lies
in
the
south
of
the
United
States.
B.It
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
United
States.
C.The
best
time
to
climb
the
mountain
is
in
May
or
June.
D.Hundreds
of
people
get
lost
in
the
mountain
every
year.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间,故选C项。
29.What
Linda
Carle
says
in
the
third
paragraph
shows
a
feeling
of
.?
A.peace
B.pride
C.loneliness
D.anger
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中Linda
Carle所说的这番话可推断出,Linda
Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤,故选D项。
30.According
to
Linda
Carle,risk-takers
should
.?
A.pay
for
all
the
costs
needed
B.learn
to
save
themselves
C.be
taxed
at
a
higher
rate
D.work
as
volunteers
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句可知,Linda
Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有的救援费用,故选A项。
31.The
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.ask
the
government
to
provide
more
rescuers
B.introduce
Mount
Hood
to
mountain
climbers
C.advise
climbers
to
think
twice
before
they
act
D.report
some
serious
accidents
in
Mount
Hood
答案C
解析写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间,以免出现危险,给救援造成困难。C项符合文意和主旨。
D
Figure
skating
as
we
know
got
its
start
in
the
mid-19th
century,when
an
American
named
Jackson
Haines
combined
dancing
and
skating
for
the
first
time.Americans
did
not
accept
Haines’s
technique,so
he
moved
to
Vienna,Austria,where
he
was
an
immediate
success.Some
50
years
later,Haines’s
style
finally
caught
on
in
the
United
States.?
Figure
skating
became
an
Olympic
sport
before
there
were
Winter
Games.Events
for
pairs
and
singles
first
appeared
at
the
London
1908
Summer
Games.Ice
dancing
joined
the
Olympics
in
1976,when
the
Games
were
held
in
Innsbruck,Austria.
In
singles
skating,each
skater
performs
a
short
routine
of
required
steps,jumps,spins,and
combinations,as
well
as
a
longer
free-skating
routine.The
pairs
event
follows
the
same
format,but
with
one
male
and
one
female
performing
together.Ice
dance
is
performed
by
one
male
and
one
female,too.But
unlike
pairs
skating,ice
dance
does
not
include
overhead
lifts
and
jumps.An
ice
dance
competition
is
made
up
of
three
parts:
one
set
to
music
that
has
a
required
rhythm
and
tempo,and
two
parts
set
to
whatever
music
the
ice
dancers
choose.
A
panel
of
nine
judges
scores
the
quality
of
each
figure
skating
performance,but
only
seven
out
of
nine
scores
are
used.To
determine
which
judges’
scores
will
be
used,there
is
a
random
draw
before
each
event.Skaters
are
given
a
grade
for
each
step,jump,spin,or
any
other
element
that
is
part
of
their
routine.They
also
receive
an
“overall”
score
for
each
performance.The
person
or
team
with
the
highest
total
score
is
the
winner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。花样滑冰出现于十九世纪中叶,一位叫杰克逊的美国人把舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起创造了我们现在看到的花样滑冰。
32.When
Haines
first
introduced
figure
skating
to
the
Americans, .?
A.he
was
very
successful
B.they
refused
his
technique
C.it
soon
became
very
popular
D.it
caught
on
in
the
United
States
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when
an
American
named
Jackson
Haines
combined
dancing
and
skating
for
the
first
time.Americans
did
not
accept
Haines’s
technique”可知,美国人一开始不接受他的技巧。
33.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“caught
on”
most
probably
mean?
A.Became
popular.
B.Got
rejected.
C.Spread
slowly.
D.Grew
curious.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“so
he
moved
to
Vienna,Austria,where
he
was
an
immediate
success”以及第二段第一句“Figure
skating
became
an
Olympic
sport
before
there
were
Winter
Games.”可知,该短语的意思是“受欢迎的”,所以选A项。
34.What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Dancers
do
overhead
lifts
and
jumps
in
pairs
skating.
B.Dancers
perform
to
three
parts
of
required
music
in
pairs
skating.
C.The
rule
of
singles
skating
is
different
from
pairs
skating.
D.Pairs
skating
and
ice
dance
follow
the
same
rules.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“But
unlike
pairs
skating,ice
dance
does
not
include
overhead
lifts
and
jumps.”可知,双人滑包括托举和跳跃。
35.What
are
the
dancers’
scores
determined
by?
A.A
panel
of
nine
judges
altogether.
B.The
quality
of
their
performances.
C.The
time
of
their
performance.
D.The
number
of
their
overhead
lifts.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A
panel
of
nine
judges
scores
the
quality
of
each
figure
skating
performance,but
only
seven
out
of
nine
scores
are
used.”可知,B项与该意思相符。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
ever
done
competitive
sports,you
will
know
that
starting
a
new
season
means
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
practice. 36
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
sure
that
you’re
ready
for
the
first
day.?
37
Schedule
specific
workout
times
during
the
week
to
help
you
stick
with
it.Ask
your
coach,gym
teacher
or
trainer
for
some
advice
before
writing
your
plan.Besides,write
down
how
long
you
have
worked
out
and
what
activity
you
have
done.?
Ask
your
coach
if
you
aren’t
sure
what
you
need.New
equipment
can
be
expensive,so
think
about
using
some
second-hand
equipment
if
it’s
available.Brothers,sisters
and
friends
can
be
great
sources
of
used
equipment. 38
You
can
ask
your
coach
to
take
a
look
at
it
before
the
first
day
of
practice.If
you
are
a
returning
player,take
out
all
your
equipment,try
it
on
and
make
sure
that
it
still
fits
and
works.?
39
Sports
camps
can
help
new
and
experienced
players
brush
up
on
skills
before
the
season
starts.College
players,coaches
or
other
professionals
usually
teach
in
the
camps.Many
schools
and
colleges
offer
various
sports
camps
during
the
summer
and
on
the
weekend
during
the
school
year.?
Your
school
or
team
will
probably
require
a
physical
check
before
allowing
you
to
participate.Because
everyone
needs
to
get
checked
at
the
beginning
of
the
season,doctors
tend
to
be
busy
those
times
of
the
year.Therefore,set
up
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
earlier. 40 ?
A.Set
realistic
goals.
B.You
can
also
consider
a
sports
camp.
C.Just
make
sure
that
it’s
very
clean
and
safe
to
use.
D.It’s
also
normal
to
feel
a
little
nervous
about
starting.
E.Making
the
team
and
getting
in
shape
are
great
goals.
F.Start
by
writing
an
exercise
plan
if
you
don’t
have
one.
G.That
can
give
the
doctor
plenty
of
time
to
fill
out
your
paperwork.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。
36.D 根据上文的“...starting
a
new
season
means
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
practice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。
37.F 根据下文的“before
writing
your
plan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。
38.C 上文提到“used
equipment”,C项“确保器械干净,使用安全”可承接上文。
39.B 根据下文的“Sports
camps
can
help...”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。
40.G 根据上文的“set
up
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
earlier”可知,G项中的“the
doctor”为同词复现,且能承接上文。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
spring
of
1977,Rick
Hoyt
told
his
father
that
he
wanted
to
participate
in
a
5-mile
benefit
run.Far
from
being
a
long-distance
runner,Dick
41
to
push
Rick
in
his
wheelchair
and
they
finished
all
5
miles,coming
in
next
to
last.That
night,Rick
told
his
father,“Dad,when
I’m
running,it
feels
like
I’m
not
42 .”?
This
43
was
just
the
beginning
of
what
would
become
over
1,000
races
44 .The
2009
Boston
Marathon
was
officially
Team
Hoyt’s
1000th
race.Rick
always
says
if
it
comes
down
to
doing
one
45
a
year
he
would
like
it
to
be
the
Boston
Marathon:
his
46
race.?
2013
was
going
to
be
Team
Hoyt’s
last
Boston
Marathon
together,but
they
were
not
able
to
finish
due
to
the
terrorist
bombing
at
the
finish
line.They
47
to
be
back
in
2014
to
finish
the
race
with
all
the
other
runners,which
they
did,
48
many
times
along
the
26.2
distance
to
take
photos
and
shake
hands
of
the
many
well-wishers.?
Dick
and
Rick
will
continue
to
do
49
distances
races
together,but
teammate
Bryan
Lyons
will
be
taking
over
in
pushing
Rick
in
the
2015
Boston.?
Rick
was
once 50
,if
he
could
give
his
father
one
thing,what
would
it
be?
Rick
responded,“The
thing
I’d
most
like
is
for
my
dad
to
sit
in
the
chair
and
I
would
51
him
for
once.”?
Racing
in
support
of
others
less
fortunate,devoting
their
time
and
energy
to
52
others,Team
Hoyt
continued
in
that
same
53
for
37
years.They
proved
to
everyone
that
anything
can
be
done
with
enough
stubborn
54
,devotion,and
above
all,the
bottomless
depths
of
55
that
can
be
found
only
in
the
unique
bond
between
a
father
and
his
son.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick
Hoyt想参加5英里赛跑,但他是残疾人,父亲决定用轮椅推着他参加。他们最终完成了比赛。此后这对父子组合先后参加了数千场比赛。
41.A.intended
B.pretended
C.happened
D.agreed
答案D
解析根据“they
finished
all
5
miles”可知,Dick同意推着Rick去参加比赛。
42.A.healthy
B.strong
C.disabled
D.wealthy
答案C
解析根据上文提到的“in
his
wheelchair”可知,在跑的时候,Rick感觉自己不是残疾人。
43.A.conclusion
B.success
C.adventure
D.realization
答案D
解析根据下文的“just
the
beginning
of
what
would
become
over
1,000
races”可知,此处是指上文Rick对于参加比赛的认知。
44.A.completed
B.considered
C.arranged
D.suggested
答案A
解析此处填completed与上文的beginning相呼应。
45.A.action
B.wish
C.race
D.exercise
答案C
解析联系空后的“he
would
like
it
to
be
the
Boston
Marathon”可知,他想每年参加一次比赛。
46.A.last
B.short
C.easy
D.favourite
答案D
解析如果每年参加一次比赛他会参加波士顿马拉松比赛,由此可知这是他最喜欢的比赛。
47.A.intended
B.remembered
C.promised
D.hesitated
答案C
解析联系空后的“to
be
back
in
2014
to
finish
the
race
with
all
the
other
runners”可知,因为2013年的比赛没有完成,他们许诺会回来参加2014年的比赛。
48.A.walking
B.stopping
C.standing
D.smiling
答案B
解析根据空后的“to
take
photos
and
shake
hands
of
the
many
well-wishers”可知,在跑的过程中,他们停下来拍照,或者与给他们美好祝愿的人握手。
49.A.smoother
B.longer
C.bigger
D.shorter
答案D
解析联系后文的“but
teammate
Bryan
Lyons
will
be
taking
over
in
pushing
Rick
in
the
2015
Boston”可知,除了参加这样的比赛,他们也参加短途的比赛。
50.A.requested
B.supported
C.asked
D.recommended
答案C
解析结合空后的“if
he
could
give
his
father
one
thing,what
would
it
be”可知,这里指别人问他问题。
51.A.push
B.thank
C.welcome
D.greet
答案A
解析根据空前的“my
dad
to
sit
in
the
chair”可知,他希望自己的父亲坐在轮椅里,他推着父亲跑一次。
52.A.encouraging
B.affecting
C.informing
D.benefiting
答案D
解析联系空前的“Racing
in
support
of
others
less
fortunate”可知,这次比赛是为那些不幸的人带来好处。
53.A.competition
B.sport
C.spirit
D.position
答案C
解析根据后文的“They
proved
to
everyone
that
anything
can
be
done
with
enough
stubborn...”可知,他们以同样的精神参加了37年的比赛。
54.A.character
B.perseverance
C.strength
D.mind
答案B
解析本空与空后的“devotion,and
above
all,the
bottomless
depths
of
”是一致的,再联系空前的stubborn可以选出答案。?
55.A.love
B.connection
C.relationship
D.sympathy
答案A
解析联系空后的“that
can
be
found
only
in
the
unique
bond
between
a
father
and
his
son”可知,本空指父子间深沉的爱。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games(残奥会).
A
red
lantern
baby
56. (call)
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
57.
energetic
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.The
mascots,known
to
people
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,58.
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.?
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
explained
the
idea
59. (clear)
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony.“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
60.
a
modern
international
style.They
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,”said
Chen,61.
is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.?
“They
are
designed
62.
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,including
63.
(wonder)
characteristics
such
as
passion,perseverance,friendship
and
common
understanding
to
actively
engage
the
public.”?
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
64.(strong)
and
liveliness.In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“Rhon
Rhon”65.
(have)
the
meaning
of
tolerance(宽容).?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行,这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。
56.called 考査非谓语动词。该句的谓语动词是“have
been
uncovered”,因此call不能作谓语动词,并且A
red
lantern
baby和call之间为被动关系,应使用call的过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
57.an 考查冠词。句意:一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物,是泛指,应使用不定冠词,并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
58.are
connected 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些吉祥物在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知,与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况,应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词,和句子主语The
mascots之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填are
connected。
59.clearly 考查副词。句意:北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained(解释)作状语,故填clearly,意为“明确地,清楚地”。
60.with 考查介词。句意:这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。根据句意,此处需要填入表示“和”的介词,构成“put...together
with...”,意为“将……与……联系在一起”,故填with。
61.who 考查定语从句。句意:北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说,“这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望,也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知,需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词,并在从句中作主语,指代陈吉宁市长,故填who。
62.to
express 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面,包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众参与。分析句子结构可知,需填入动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了表达/体现”,故填to
express。
63.wonderful 考查形容词。形容词修饰characteristics(特征)作定语,故填wonderful。
64.strength 考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合,其中“Bing”是汉语中的“冰”字,“Dwen
Dwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语,故填strength。
65.has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思,“Rhon
Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义,应使用一般现在时,Rhon
Rhon作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Chris,
I’m
writing
to
inform
you
of
the
upcoming
volleyball
game
that
you
are
supposed
to
prepare
for.
The
game
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
the
newly
built
stadium
of
our
school
next
Friday
afternoon.As
a
member
of
the
team,you
should
be
well
prepared
for
it.Firstly,please
come
up
with
a
workout
schedule
and
stick
to
it
so
that
you
can
get
in
shape
soon.Secondly,you
should
attend
the
team
training
sessions
and
meetings
to
study
the
visiting
team
together
with
the
teammates.
Since
our
school
attaches
great
importance
to
this
game,I
hope
we
can
devote
ourselves
to
becoming
a
stronger
team
and
beat
our
opponent.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A
MOTHER’S
DAY
SURPRISE
The
twins
were
filled
with
excitement
as
they
thought
of
the
surprise
they
were
planning
for
Mother’s
Day.How
pleased
and
proud
Mother
would
be
when
they
brought
her
breakfast
in
bed.They
planned
to
make
French
toast
and
chicken
porridge.They
had
watched
their
mother
in
the
kitchen.There
was
nothing
to
it.Jenna
and
Jeff
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
The
big
day
came
at
last.The
alarm
rang
at
6
a.m.The
pair
went
down
the
stairs
quietly
to
the
kitchen.They
decided
to
boil
the
porridge
first.They
put
some
rice
into
a
pot
of
water
and
left
it
to
boil
while
they
made
the
French
toast.Jeff
broke
two
eggs
into
a
plate
and
added
in
some
milk.Jenna
found
the
bread
and
put
two
slices
into
the
egg
mixture.Next,Jeff
turned
on
the
second
stove
burner
to
heat
up
the
frying
pan.Everything
was
going
smoothly
until
Jeff
started
frying
the
bread.The
pan
was
too
hot
and
the
bread
turned
black
within
seconds.Jenna
threw
the
burnt
piece
into
the
sink
and
put
in
the
other
slice
of
bread.This
time,she
turned
down
the
fire
so
it
cooked
nicely.
Then
Jeff
noticed
steam
shooting
out
of
the
pot
and
the
lid
starting
to
shake.The
next
minute,the
porridge
boiled
over
and
put
out
the
fire.Jenna
panicked.Thankfully,Jeff
stayed
calm
and
turned
off
the
gas
quickly.But
the
stove
was
a
mess
now.Jenna
told
Jeff
to
clean
it
up
so
they
could
continue
to
cook
the
rest
of
the
porridge.But
Jeff’s
hand
touched
the
hot
burner
and
he
gave
a
cry
of
pain.Jenna
made
him
put
his
hand
in
cold
water.Then
she
caught
the
smell
of
burning.Oh
dear!The
piece
of
bread
in
the
pan
had
turned
black
as
well.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,their
father
appeared.?
?
?
?
?
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,their
father
appeared.One
look
and
he
knew
what
they
were
up
to.Seeing
their
disappointed
faces,he
told
them
to
clean
up
the
kitchen
while
he
helped
them
make
breakfast
for
Mother.The
twins
cheered
up
and
did
as
told.Within
an
hour,the
kitchen
was
cleaned,and
Father
made
some
egg
sandwiches
and
cooked
some
porridge.Then
he
sneaked
back
to
bed.The
twins
prepared
the
breakfast
tray,adding
a
card
they
had
made.
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.They
yelled
“Happy
Mother’s
Day,darling
Mummy!”
Mother
hugged
the
twins.Her
eyes
widened
at
the
sight
of
the
breakfast.She
shook
Father
who
was
pretending
to
snore.He
pretended
to
be
astonished
when
he
saw
the
breakfast.Mother
bit
into
a
sandwich
and
said
it
was
the
best
she
had
ever
tasted.Jeff
immediately
wanted
to
have
a
bite.Jenna
caught
her
father’s
eye
and
they
were
secretly
delighted.
16第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I
would
have
come
back
three
days
earlier,but
the
weather
was
so
terrible
that
we
couldn’t
travel.
M:That’s
a
real
pity.The
Flower
Festival
lasted
two
weeks
and
just
finished
yesterday.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
came
back
3
days
earlier.
B.She
missed
the
Flower
Festival.
C.She
was
just
in
time
for
the
festival.
W:I
will
never
go
anywhere
with
Bill
ever
again.He
can
never
remember
where
he
parks
his
car.
M:That
certainly
sounds
like
Bill.
2.What
does
the
man
think
of
Bill?
A.He’s
thoughtful.
B.He’s
humorous.
C.He’s
careless.
W:Look,Dad.The
pandas!
How
cute
they
are.Can
I
get
something
to
feed
them?
M:No,dear.Feeding
animals
is
not
allowed
here.
3.Where
are
the
speakers
talking?
A.In
a
shop. B.In
a
zoo. C.At
home.
W:I’ve
finished
the
report.May
I
leave
the
office
early
today?
I
have
to
pick
up
my
parents
at
the
airport.
M:But
you’re
supposed
to
meet
Mr
Black
at
4:00,aren’t
you?
Can’t
you
ask
someone
else
to
go
to
the
airport?
4.What
is
the
woman
supposed
to
do
at
4:00?
A.Meet
Mr
Black.
B.Write
a
report.
C.Pick
up
her
parents.
M:What
did
you
do
on
Father’s
Day,Joan?
W:I
took
my
Dad
to
a
really
fancy
restaurant
for
supper
and
we
came
back
very
late.
M:I
bet
he
liked
that,Joan.You
are
very
thoughtful.
W:Well,my
Dad
really
helped
me
when
I
was
growing
up.
5.When
did
the
woman
take
her
father
out
on
Father’s
Day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Jackie.What
are
you
doing?
M:I’m
reading
an
interesting
novel.Why?
What’s
going
on?
W:Well,I’m
watching
TV,but
it’s
so
boring.I’m
thinking
of
going
to
MRT
Supermarket.Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
M:Is
it
having
a
sale?
W:Yeah.Most
supermarkets
have
something
on
sale
at
this
time
of
year.
M:That
sounds
great.When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
W:I’ll
post
a
package
to
my
cousin
first
and
meet
you
in
front
of
the
park
in
20
minutes.
M:So
we’ll
meet
there
at
9:30.
W:Right.See
you
then.
6.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Watching
TV.
B.Reading
a
novel.
C.Doing
shopping.
7.Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.To
the
park.
B.To
the
post
office.
C.To
the
supermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello.Can
I
speak
to
Mr
Stone,please?
W:Hello.But
I
am
afraid
Mr
Stone
is
in
a
meeting
until
lunchtime.Can
I
take
a
message?
M:Well,yes.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
him.It’s
Harrison
White
here.
W:Just
a
second,Mr
White.I’ll
look
into
the
diary.So
when
is
it
convenient
for
you?
M:Sometime
today,if
possible.I
hear
he’ll
be
away
tomorrow.
W:Yes,that’s
right.He’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip
for
a
week.
M:I
need
to
talk
about
my
new
programme
with
him
before
he
leaves.It’s
urgent.So
would
this
afternoon
be
OK?
W:Let
me
see.OK.Mr
Stone
is
free
this
afternoon
after
three
o’clock.
M:Well,three
o’clock
is
a
bit
difficult,but
I
could
make
it
after
three
thirty.
W:So,shall
we
say
a
quarter
to
four
this
afternoon
in
Mr
Stone’s
office?
M:That’s
great.Thanks.
8.What
is
Mr
Stone
doing
now?
A.Eating
lunch.
B.Having
a
meeting.
C.Writing
a
diary.
9.Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr
Stone?
A.To
discuss
a
program.
B.To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.To
ask
for
sick
leave.
10.When
will
the
man
meet
Mr
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.At
3:00.
B.At
3:30.
C.At
3:45.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Hi,John.What
are
you
up
to?
M:I’m
just
doing
some
shopping.
W:Oh
yeah?
Me
too.Who
are
you
shopping
for?
M:My
mom,my
dad,and
my
brother.What
about
you?
W:I’m
just
shopping
for
my
mom
now.I
bought
most
of
the
things
online.They
are
much
cheaper.
M:What
are
you
getting
your
mom
here?
W:I
think
I’m
going
to
get
her
some
plants.
M:Oh,nice.I’m
getting
mine
some
jewelry.
W:Cool.What
are
your
plans
for
Christmas?
M:Well,I’m
going
to
New
York
to
see
my
relatives.You?
W:I’m
staying
around
the
area.My
family
usually
have
a
small
celebration.
M:That’s
good.New
Year
is
all
about
appreciating
family.
W:Yeah,indeed.
M:Well,good
luck
with
the
rest
of
your
shopping.
W:Thanks,you
too.
11.Who
is
the
woman
shopping
for?
A.Her
mother.
B.Her
father.
C.Her
brother.
12.What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
Christmas?
A.Going
to
New
York.
B.Visiting
her
relatives.
C.Staying
with
her
family.
13.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.A
couple.
C.Relatives.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hey
Mark.How’s
it
going?
M:Not
too
bad.I’m
just
deciding
what
I
want
to
do
for
New
Year’s.I
can
either
go
to
my
friend’s
party
or
go
to
Times
Square.
W:That’s
cool.I’ve
heard
mixed
things
about
Times
Square
on
New
Year’s.One
of
my
friends
said
it
was
too
crowded.
M:Interesting.But
you
heard
some
good
things
too?
W:Yeah,another
friend
of
mine
had
a
great
time
being
one
of
those
people.
M:That’s
funny.I’ll
have
to
make
an
educated
decision.
W:Honestly,I
think
just
getting
together
with
friends
is
the
best
celebration.
M:Yeah,that’s
true.What
are
you
doing?
W:Having
a
few
friends
over
my
house.
M:Oh,that
sounds
nice.
W:Yeah,it
should
be
fun.Well,I
have
to
call
my
friend
now.
M:Alright,I’ll
see
you
in
a
little
while.
14.What
is
the
man
deciding
to
do?
A.Where
to
go
for
New
Year’s.
B.What
to
buy
for
New
Year’s.
C.Who
to
invite
for
New
Year’s.
15.How
does
one
of
the
woman’s
friends
find
Times
Square?
A.It
was
very
big.
B.It
was
very
crowded.
C.It
was
very
funny.
16.What
does
the
woman
think
is
the
best
celebration?
A.Getting
together
with
family
members.
B.Staying
with
friends.
C.Going
out
to
play.
17.Who
does
the
woman
have
to
call?
A.Her
teacher.
B.Her
parents.
C.Her
friend.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
W:My
name
is
Emily.I
had
been
a
dancer
for
quite
a
long
time.I
started
studying
ballet
when
I
was
six
years
old.By
the
time
I
was
nine,I
was
dancing
five
days
a
week.When
I
was
eighteen,I
decided
that
I
really
preferred
contemporary
dance
and
that
I
wanted
to
do
it
professionally.So
I
applied
successfully
for
the
training
program
at
the
school
of
Toronto
Dance
Theatre,and
moved
to
Toronto
to
attend
the
program.That
was
the
period
of
time
I
enjoyed
most
in
Toronto.I
graduated
on
scholarship
and
danced
professionally
for
ten
years.But
after
all,those
years,I
found
that
dance
was
gradually
becoming
something
that
felt
like
more
of
a
burden
than
a
joy.I
found
myself
increasingly
unwilling
to
drag
myself
to
dance
performances,so
I
quit.I
do
miss
dance,often.But
it
makes
me
happy
to
think
that
I’ll
never
have
to
go
to
another
training
session
again.
18.At
what
age
did
Emily
start
learning
ballet?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
19.Why
did
Emily
quit
dancing?
A.She
was
too
old
to
dance.
B.She
failed
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.She
lost
interest
in
it.
20.How
does
Emily
feel
about
stopping
training?
A.She’s
pleased.
B.She’s
regretful.
C.She’s
upset.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch
on
Red
Feather
Lakes,Colorado,there
is
a
long
list
of
outdoor
winter
activities
for
the
entire
family.Take
a
winter
vacation
there.
Ice
Fishing
For
$10
a
day,visitors
can
try
their
hand
at
ice
fishing.Ice
fishing
is
available
from
9:30
am
to
4:00
pm
seven
days
a
week.You
will
need
to
bring
your
own
ice
fishing
equipment
because
it
cannot
be
rented.You
will
need
to
have
your
fishing
license
too.For
more
about
it,call
800-462-5870.
Hot
Chocolate
&
Cookies
Sleigh
Ride
Passengers
take
a
15-to-20-minute
sleigh
ride
through
beautiful
Colorado
country.During
the
sleigh
ride,you’ll
have
the
experience
of
stopping
at
an
old-time
cabin,warming
yourself
by
a
fire
and
eating
cookies
while
drinking
hot
chocolate.You
will
need
to
contact
them
at
970-231-1955
to
set
up
a
time
for
your
sleigh
ride.
Winter
Horseback
Riding
Experience
winter
horseback
riding
while
viewing
the
breathtaking
beauty
of
the
surrounding
840
acres
where
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch
makes
its
home.You’ll
be
guided
on
a
tour
by
one
of
the
expert
wranglers
(牧马人)
when
the
weather
permits.One-hour
rides
cost
$35
per
person
and
two-hour
rides
cost
$50.For
more
information,contact
them
at
866-881-7679
to
set
up
your
horseback
riding
winter
activity.
Other
Winter
Activities
Information
For
more
information
about
Beaver
Meadows
Ranch,or
if
you’d
like
to
book
a
room
for
an
adventurous
holiday,call
970-881-2450.It’s
not
very
often
you
can
find
a
one-stop
adventure
spot
full
of
winter
activities.Take
advantage
of
your
free
time
this
winter
season
and
enjoy
the
outdoor
scenery
in
Colorado.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在Beaver
Meadows
Ranch的冬季全家户外活动,涉及活动内容、花费和联系方式。
21.If
you
want
to
enjoy
sleigh
rides,you
will
call
.?
A.800-462-5870
B.970-231-1955
C.970-881-2450
D.866-881-7679
22.How
much
does
a
couple
have
to
pay
if
they
want
to
have
a
two-hour
horseback
ride?
A.$50.
B.$70.
C.$100.
D.$140.
23.Where
can
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.In
the
latest
news.
B.In
a
children’s
book.
C.In
a
travel
guide.
D.In
a
sportsman’s
diary.
B
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.Yet,I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.In
my
first
PE
class,the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.I
didn’t
do
either
well.He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.
The
idea
that
I
was
“not
athletic”
stuck
with
me
for
years.When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,I
dreamt
that
I
couldn’t
even
find
the
finish
line.I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,my
shoe
laces
(鞋带)
became
untied.So
I
stopped
to
readjust.Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,I
passed
a
sign:
“GO
FOR
IT,RUNNERS!”
By
mile
17,I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.Despite
the
pain,I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.She
is
my
biggest
fan.She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
am
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.But
I
finished!And
I
got
a
medal.In
fact,I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,move
forward,free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels,I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难,挑战自我,坚持跑完马拉松,实现了一次身心蜕变的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观:只要勇于挑战,拼搏进取,人人皆为胜者。
24.A
month
before
the
marathon,the
author
.?
A.was
well
trained
B.felt
scared
C.made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.lost
hope
25.Why
did
the
author
mention
the
PE
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.To
share
a
precious
memory.
26.How
was
the
author’s
first
marathon?
A.He
made
it.
B.He
quit
halfway.
C.He
got
the
first
prize.
D.He
walked
to
the
end.
27.What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
C
Mount
Hood
is
the
highest
mountain
in
Oregon,a
state
in
the
western
United
States.At
3,400
meters
it
is
attractive
to
many
people,some
of
whom,of
course,run
into
trouble.Each
year
25
to
50
people
have
accidents
or
get
lost
on
Mount
Hood
and
require
rescue.Although
most
of
these
are
understandable
accidents,a
few
result
from
careless
risk-taking.
In
one
recent
case,three
experienced
climbers
went
hiking
(远足)
in
the
middle
of
a
snowstorm
in
December.Most
hikers
climb
Mount
Hood
in
May
or
June
when
the
weather
conditions
are
favorable.But
in
December,the
mountain
is
covered
in
snow
and
ice.Winds
up
to
135
kilometers
per
hour
blow
the
snow
around
making
it
difficult
to
see.Temperatures
can
drop
below
freezing.As
one
rescue
worker
put
it,“What
were
they
thinking?They
were
just
asking
for
it.”
During
a
rescue
a
few
years
ago,a
helicopter
full
of
rescue
workers
crashed
(坠毁)
and
the
rescue
workers
were
almost
killed.Linda
Carle,who
lives
in
the
Mount
Hood
area,asks,“If
someone
made
a
poor
decision,why
should
rescue
teams
have
to
risk
their
lives
to
save
them?Why
do
people
take
unnecessary
risks
and
do
things
that
aren’t
right
if
they
know
that
they
can
get
into
trouble?”
Most
of
the
Mount
Hood
rescue
workers
are
either
volunteers
or
part
of
the
local
sheriff’s
department.There
is
no
charge
for
these
rescues.It
is
the
taxpayers
(纳税人)
who
pay
the
bill.Linda
Carle
suggests
that
people
who
take
careless
risks
and
require
rescue
should
be
charged
for
the
rescue.She
feels
it
is
only
fair
that
costs
for
things
like
damaged
helicopters
and
medical
care
for
rescuers
be
paid
for
by
the
people
who
took
the
risks.What
would
you
do
if
you
were
the
local
sheriff
at
Mount
Hood?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间,以免出现危险给救援人员造成不必要的困难,甚至牺牲生命。
28.What
can
we
learn
about
Mount
Hood?
A.It
lies
in
the
south
of
the
United
States.
B.It
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
United
States.
C.The
best
time
to
climb
the
mountain
is
in
May
or
June.
D.Hundreds
of
people
get
lost
in
the
mountain
every
year.
29.What
Linda
Carle
says
in
the
third
paragraph
shows
a
feeling
of
.?
A.peace
B.pride
C.loneliness
D.anger
30.According
to
Linda
Carle,risk-takers
should
.?
A.pay
for
all
the
costs
needed
B.learn
to
save
themselves
C.be
taxed
at
a
higher
rate
D.work
as
volunteers
31.The
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.ask
the
government
to
provide
more
rescuers
B.introduce
Mount
Hood
to
mountain
climbers
C.advise
climbers
to
think
twice
before
they
act
D.report
some
serious
accidents
in
Mount
Hood
D
Figure
skating
as
we
know
got
its
start
in
the
mid-19th
century,when
an
American
named
Jackson
Haines
combined
dancing
and
skating
for
the
first
time.Americans
did
not
accept
Haines’s
technique,so
he
moved
to
Vienna,Austria,where
he
was
an
immediate
success.Some
50
years
later,Haines’s
style
finally
caught
on
in
the
United
States.?
Figure
skating
became
an
Olympic
sport
before
there
were
Winter
Games.Events
for
pairs
and
singles
first
appeared
at
the
London
1908
Summer
Games.Ice
dancing
joined
the
Olympics
in
1976,when
the
Games
were
held
in
Innsbruck,Austria.
In
singles
skating,each
skater
performs
a
short
routine
of
required
steps,jumps,spins,and
combinations,as
well
as
a
longer
free-skating
routine.The
pairs
event
follows
the
same
format,but
with
one
male
and
one
female
performing
together.Ice
dance
is
performed
by
one
male
and
one
female,too.But
unlike
pairs
skating,ice
dance
does
not
include
overhead
lifts
and
jumps.An
ice
dance
competition
is
made
up
of
three
parts:
one
set
to
music
that
has
a
required
rhythm
and
tempo,and
two
parts
set
to
whatever
music
the
ice
dancers
choose.
A
panel
of
nine
judges
scores
the
quality
of
each
figure
skating
performance,but
only
seven
out
of
nine
scores
are
used.To
determine
which
judges’
scores
will
be
used,there
is
a
random
draw
before
each
event.Skaters
are
given
a
grade
for
each
step,jump,spin,or
any
other
element
that
is
part
of
their
routine.They
also
receive
an
“overall”
score
for
each
performance.The
person
or
team
with
the
highest
total
score
is
the
winner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。花样滑冰出现于十九世纪中叶,一位叫杰克逊的美国人把舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起创造了我们现在看到的花样滑冰。
32.When
Haines
first
introduced
figure
skating
to
the
Americans, .?
A.he
was
very
successful
B.they
refused
his
technique
C.it
soon
became
very
popular
D.it
caught
on
in
the
United
States
33.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“caught
on”
most
probably
mean?
A.Became
popular.
B.Got
rejected.
C.Spread
slowly.
D.Grew
curious.
34.What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Dancers
do
overhead
lifts
and
jumps
in
pairs
skating.
B.Dancers
perform
to
three
parts
of
required
music
in
pairs
skating.
C.The
rule
of
singles
skating
is
different
from
pairs
skating.
D.Pairs
skating
and
ice
dance
follow
the
same
rules.
35.What
are
the
dancers’
scores
determined
by?
A.A
panel
of
nine
judges
altogether.
B.The
quality
of
their
performances.
C.The
time
of
their
performance.
D.The
number
of
their
overhead
lifts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
ever
done
competitive
sports,you
will
know
that
starting
a
new
season
means
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
practice. 36
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
sure
that
you’re
ready
for
the
first
day.?
37
Schedule
specific
workout
times
during
the
week
to
help
you
stick
with
it.Ask
your
coach,gym
teacher
or
trainer
for
some
advice
before
writing
your
plan.Besides,write
down
how
long
you
have
worked
out
and
what
activity
you
have
done.?
Ask
your
coach
if
you
aren’t
sure
what
you
need.New
equipment
can
be
expensive,so
think
about
using
some
second-hand
equipment
if
it’s
available.Brothers,sisters
and
friends
can
be
great
sources
of
used
equipment. 38
You
can
ask
your
coach
to
take
a
look
at
it
before
the
first
day
of
practice.If
you
are
a
returning
player,take
out
all
your
equipment,try
it
on
and
make
sure
that
it
still
fits
and
works.?
39
Sports
camps
can
help
new
and
experienced
players
brush
up
on
skills
before
the
season
starts.College
players,coaches
or
other
professionals
usually
teach
in
the
camps.Many
schools
and
colleges
offer
various
sports
camps
during
the
summer
and
on
the
weekend
during
the
school
year.?
Your
school
or
team
will
probably
require
a
physical
check
before
allowing
you
to
participate.Because
everyone
needs
to
get
checked
at
the
beginning
of
the
season,doctors
tend
to
be
busy
those
times
of
the
year.Therefore,set
up
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
earlier. 40 ?
A.Set
realistic
goals.
B.You
can
also
consider
a
sports
camp.
C.Just
make
sure
that
it’s
very
clean
and
safe
to
use.
D.It’s
also
normal
to
feel
a
little
nervous
about
starting.
E.Making
the
team
and
getting
in
shape
are
great
goals.
F.Start
by
writing
an
exercise
plan
if
you
don’t
have
one.
G.That
can
give
the
doctor
plenty
of
time
to
fill
out
your
paperwork.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
the
spring
of
1977,Rick
Hoyt
told
his
father
that
he
wanted
to
participate
in
a
5-mile
benefit
run.Far
from
being
a
long-distance
runner,Dick
41
to
push
Rick
in
his
wheelchair
and
they
finished
all
5
miles,coming
in
next
to
last.That
night,Rick
told
his
father,“Dad,when
I’m
running,it
feels
like
I’m
not
42 .”?
This
43
was
just
the
beginning
of
what
would
become
over
1,000
races
44 .The
2009
Boston
Marathon
was
officially
Team
Hoyt’s
1000th
race.Rick
always
says
if
it
comes
down
to
doing
one
45
a
year
he
would
like
it
to
be
the
Boston
Marathon:
his
46
race.?
2013
was
going
to
be
Team
Hoyt’s
last
Boston
Marathon
together,but
they
were
not
able
to
finish
due
to
the
terrorist
bombing
at
the
finish
line.They
47
to
be
back
in
2014
to
finish
the
race
with
all
the
other
runners,which
they
did,
48
many
times
along
the
26.2
distance
to
take
photos
and
shake
hands
of
the
many
well-wishers.?
Dick
and
Rick
will
continue
to
do
49
distances
races
together,but
teammate
Bryan
Lyons
will
be
taking
over
in
pushing
Rick
in
the
2015
Boston.?
Rick
was
once 50
,if
he
could
give
his
father
one
thing,what
would
it
be?
Rick
responded,“The
thing
I’d
most
like
is
for
my
dad
to
sit
in
the
chair
and
I
would
51
him
for
once.”?
Racing
in
support
of
others
less
fortunate,devoting
their
time
and
energy
to
52
others,Team
Hoyt
continued
in
that
same
53
for
37
years.They
proved
to
everyone
that
anything
can
be
done
with
enough
stubborn
54
,devotion,and
above
all,the
bottomless
depths
of
55
that
can
be
found
only
in
the
unique
bond
between
a
father
and
his
son.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick
Hoyt想参加5英里赛跑,但他是残疾人,父亲决定用轮椅推着他参加。他们最终完成了比赛。此后这对父子组合先后参加了数千场比赛。
41.A.intended
B.pretended
C.happened
D.agreed
42.A.healthy
B.strong
C.disabled
D.wealthy
43.A.conclusion
B.success
C.adventure
D.realization
44.A.completed
B.considered
C.arranged
D.suggested
45.A.action
B.wish
C.race
D.exercise
46.A.last
B.short
C.easy
D.favourite
47.A.intended
B.remembered
C.promised
D.hesitated
48.A.walking
B.stopping
C.standing
D.smiling
49.A.smoother
B.longer
C.bigger
D.shorter
50.A.requested
B.supported
C.asked
D.recommended
51.A.push
B.thank
C.welcome
D.greet
52.A.encouraging
B.affecting
C.informing
D.benefiting
53.A.competition
B.sport
C.spirit
D.position
54.A.character
B.perseverance
C.strength
D.mind
55.A.love
B.connection
C.relationship
D.sympathy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games(残奥会).
A
red
lantern
baby
56. (call)
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”
and
57.
energetic
giant
panda
named
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
have
been
uncovered
as
the
two
mascots
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games.The
mascots,known
to
people
at
Beijing’s
Shougang
Ice
Hockey
Arena,58.
(connect)
with
the
host
nation’s
culture.?
Beijing
2022
executive
president
Chen
Jining
explained
the
idea
59. (clear)
behind
the
design
of
the
two
mascots
at
the
launch
ceremony.“The
two
mascots
put
elements
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
together
60.
a
modern
international
style.They
show
the
Chinese
people’s
eager
expectations
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games,and
China’s
warm
invitation
to
friends
from
all
over
the
world,”said
Chen,61.
is
also
the
mayor
of
Beijing.?
“They
are
designed
62.
(express)
all
the
aspects
of
the
Olympic
spirit,including
63.
(wonder)
characteristics
such
as
passion,perseverance,friendship
and
common
understanding
to
actively
engage
the
public.”?
The
name
“Bing
Dwen
Dwen”
is
a
combination
of
several
meanings
in
the
Chinese
language,with
“Bing”
the
Chinese
word
for
“ice”,and
“Dwen
Dwen”
meaning
64.(strong)
and
liveliness.In
the
name
“Shuey
Rhon
Rhon”,“Shuey”
is
the
Chinese
word
for
“snow”
and
“Rhon
Rhon”65.
(have)
the
meaning
of
tolerance(宽容).?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
A
MOTHER’S
DAY
SURPRISE
The
twins
were
filled
with
excitement
as
they
thought
of
the
surprise
they
were
planning
for
Mother’s
Day.How
pleased
and
proud
Mother
would
be
when
they
brought
her
breakfast
in
bed.They
planned
to
make
French
toast
and
chicken
porridge.They
had
watched
their
mother
in
the
kitchen.There
was
nothing
to
it.Jenna
and
Jeff
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
The
big
day
came
at
last.The
alarm
rang
at
6
a.m.The
pair
went
down
the
stairs
quietly
to
the
kitchen.They
decided
to
boil
the
porridge
first.They
put
some
rice
into
a
pot
of
water
and
left
it
to
boil
while
they
made
the
French
toast.Jeff
broke
two
eggs
into
a
plate
and
added
in
some
milk.Jenna
found
the
bread
and
put
two
slices
into
the
egg
mixture.Next,Jeff
turned
on
the
second
stove
burner
to
heat
up
the
frying
pan.Everything
was
going
smoothly
until
Jeff
started
frying
the
bread.The
pan
was
too
hot
and
the
bread
turned
black
within
seconds.Jenna
threw
the
burnt
piece
into
the
sink
and
put
in
the
other
slice
of
bread.This
time,she
turned
down
the
fire
so
it
cooked
nicely.
Then
Jeff
noticed
steam
shooting
out
of
the
pot
and
the
lid
starting
to
shake.The
next
minute,the
porridge
boiled
over
and
put
out
the
fire.Jenna
panicked.Thankfully,Jeff
stayed
calm
and
turned
off
the
gas
quickly.But
the
stove
was
a
mess
now.Jenna
told
Jeff
to
clean
it
up
so
they
could
continue
to
cook
the
rest
of
the
porridge.But
Jeff’s
hand
touched
the
hot
burner
and
he
gave
a
cry
of
pain.Jenna
made
him
put
his
hand
in
cold
water.Then
she
caught
the
smell
of
burning.Oh
dear!The
piece
of
bread
in
the
pan
had
turned
black
as
well.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,their
father
appeared.?
?
?
?
?
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.?
?
?
?
?
16
