UNIT1单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
bar.
B.At
home.
C.In
a
restaurant.
2.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Politeness
to
strangers.
B.Friendliness
to
foreigners.
C.Service
in
restaurants.
3.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Making
a
speech.
B.Introducing
a
new
employee.
C.Asking
for
advice.
4.How
does
the
bridegroom
feel
at
the
wedding?
A.Nervous.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
5.When
did
the
woman
take
her
father
out
on
Father’s
Day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where
is
the
woman
likely
to
go
in
the
afternoon?
A.To
the
sports
centre.
B.To
the
sports
ground.
C.To
the
park.
7.What
is
the
man’s
favourite
sport?
A.Baseball.
B.Basketball.
C.Table
tennis.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
are
the
speakers
have
in
common?
A.They
are
art
students.
B.They
live
far
from
the
school.
C.They
are
in
the
same
class.
9.Where
is
the
woman
living
at
the
moment?
A.At
the
host’s
house.
B.At
a
friend’s.
C.At
a
hotel.
10.What
does
the
man’s
friend
want
to
do?
A.Look
for
an
apartment.
B.Share
her
apartment
with
someone.
C.Live
with
a
family.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
do
both
of
the
speakers
like?
A.Drama.
B.Science
fiction.
C.Stories.
12.What
does
the
man
think
of
alien
stories?
A.Terrifying.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
13.How
did
the
girl
find
her
way
home
in
the
dream?
A.By
asking
others
the
way.
B.With
the
help
of
a
wizard.
C.By
following
a
yellow
brick
road.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When
did
the
woman
go
to
the
History
Museum?
A.Last
Tuesday.
B.Last
Thursday.
C.Last
Saturday.
15.Which
bus
did
the
woman
take
first?
A.Bus
No.15.
B.Bus
No.13.
C.Bus
No.23.
16.Why
did
the
woman
fail
to
see
the
exhibition?
A.The
museum
was
not
open.
B.They
had
taken
the
wrong
bus.
C.They
had
forgotten
the
correct
time.
17.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
History
Museum.
B.Ancient
Chinese
paintings.
C.An
experience
of
the
woman.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How
many
teachers
taught
from
the
first
to
eighth
grades
at
that
time?
A.One.
B.Four.
C.Eight.
19.Where
is
the
teacher’s
desk?
A.In
the
front
of
the
room.
B.In
the
middle
of
the
room.
C.At
the
back
of
the
room.
20.What
will
you
do
if
you
want
to
know
more
information?
A.Experience
the
school
yourself.
B.Read
related
books.
C.Go
to
the
lecture
next
time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PopularShows
?ThisIsUs
Every
family
has
a
story.ThisIsUs
follows
the
Pearson
family
across
the
decades:from
Jack
and
Rebecca
as
young
parents
in
the
1980s
to
their
37-year-old
kids,Kevin,Kate
and
Randall
searching
for
love
and
fulfilment
in
the
present
day.This
dramedy
in
a
grounded
way
shows
how
the
tiniest
events
in
our
lives
impact
who
we
become,and
how
the
connections
we
share
with
each
other
can
survive
time,distance
and
even
death.
?TheVoice
TheVoice,which
has
won
four
Emmy
Awards
for
Outstanding
Reality-Competition
Program,returns
with
the
strongest
singers
from
across
the
country
invited
to
compete
in
the
show’s
new
season.Superstar
singer,songwriter,actress
and
pop-culture
icon
Miley
Cyrus
takes
a
red
chair
on
Season
13
alongside
the
show’s
returning
coaches
Adam
Levine
and
Blake
Shelton
and
the
host
Carson
Daly.
?SaturdayNightLive
SaturdayNightLive,the
Emmy
Award-winning
late-night
comedy
show,enters
its
45th
season
for
another
year
of
laughs,surprises
and
great
performances.Since
its
first
show
in
1975,SaturdayNightLive
has
launched
the
careers
of
many
of
the
brightest
comedy
performers
of
their
generation.The
program
has
won
67
Emmy
Awards,the
most
for
any
shows
in
television
history.SaturdayNightLive
is
influencing
the
political
dialogue
while
making
fun
of
it
at
the
same
time.
?America’sGotTalent
The
summer
sensation
America’sGotTalent
promises
of
the
fun,excitement
and
feel-good
performances
that
America
has
come
to
love
over
13
seasons.With
the
show
open
to
acts
of
all
ages,America’sGotTalent
continues
to
celebrate
the
variety
format(形式)
like
no
other
show
on
television.Year
after
year,America’sGotTalent
features
a
colourful
array(大量)
of
singers,dancers,comedians,magicians
and
hopeful
stars.
21.What
is
ThisIsUs
mainly
about?
A.American
families
in
the
1980s.
B.People’s
reactions
facing
death.
C.The
impact
of
time
on
friendship.
D.Everyday
life
and
relationships.
22.What
has
SaturdayNightLive
achieved
as
a
TV
show?
A.Entering
the
67th
season.
B.Winning
the
most
Emmy
Awards.
C.Having
the
most
comedians.
D.Making
national
policies.
23.In
which
show
may
you
see
an
85-year-old
man
perform
magic?
A.ThisIsUs.
B.TheVoice.
C.America’sGotTalent.
D.SaturdayNightLive.
B
German
artist
HA
Schult
is
an
unusual
artist
who
uses
trash(废物)
to
make
sculptures.“We
are
living
in
the
time
of
garbage,”
says
Schult.“I
created
a
thousand
sculptures
of
garbage.They
are
a
mirror
of
ourselves.”
Here,Schult
was
talking
about
his
1,000
trash
sculptures
in
the
form
of
humans.He
first
exhibited
them
in
1996
in
the
western
German
state
of
North
Rhine-Westphalia.
“They
are
social
sculptures,”
he
explains.“They
are
not
only
sculptures
for
the
eyes.They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”
So
far,Schult’s
social
sculptures
have
been
on
show
in
Paris,in
Moscow’s
Red
Square,on
the
Great
Wall
of
China,and
in
the
desert
next
to
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
near
Cairo.
HA
Schult’s
work
is
unforgettable.Although
his
work
has
had
a
big
influence
on
the
art
world,Schult
remains
modest
about
his
creations:“Artists
have
to
learn
every
time.We
are
not
important.All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”
Trash
art
has
been
around
for
years.But
it
seems
that
only
the
popular
artists
are
regarded
as
true
artists
when
working
with
trash.Why
can’t
common
people
be
considered
artists
when
they
use
the
same
things
and
change
them
into
some
forms
of
personal
art?Maybe
it’s
because
we
all
have
our
own
preset
ideas
of
what
art
is
and
isn’t,or
whom
artists
are
or
should
be.
You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.Look
at
used
metal
cans.What
might
be
done
with
them?Imagine
them
in
any
number
of
new
uses,or
imagine
them
simply
as
an
art
form.What
about
boxes
or
clothing?Boxes
can
usually
serve
as
new
storage
containers
and
houses
for
pets.And
clothing?Imagine
taking
old
clothes
and
turning
them
into
hats
or
hanging
organizers.
24.What
do
we
know
about
Schult’s
sculptures?
A.They
served
as
garbage
containers.
B.They
reflected
environmental
issues.
C.They
were
first
shown
in
Paris,France.
D.They
were
to
raise
economic
awareness.
25.HA
Schult’s
artistic
works
also
get
the
message
across
that
an
artist
must
.?
A.be
socially
responsible
B.be
as
modest
as
possible
C.make
garbage
recyclable
D.take
diverse
artistic
forms
26.According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,the
author
probably
agrees
that
.?
A.it
takes
talent
to
be
a
trash
artist
B.preset
ideas
are
important
to
artists
C.trash
art
can’t
be
seen
as
a
real
art
form
D.average
people
can
also
make
trash
artists
27.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Could
You
Be
a
Trash
Artist?
B.What
Are
Social
Sculptures?
C.Do
You
Know
about
Trash
Art?
D.How
Can
We
Deal
with
Used
Cans?
C
Mention
sand
art
and
the
image
that
comes
to
mind
is
that
of
an
intricately(杂乱的)
carved
sculpture
or
design
sketched
on
a
beach
surface.Though
impressive,they
are
transient(短暂的)
masterpieces
that
disappear
with
the
first
large
wave
or
splash
of
rain.However,24-year-old
Tim
Bengel’s
sand
art
is
permanent.That’s
because
the
German
artist
uses
the
grit(粗砂)
to
“paint”
his
masterpieces
on
canvas.While
the
final
product
is
certainly
beautiful,what
is
even
more
so
is
the
way
it
is
created.
Bengel
begins
by
covering
a
blank
canvas
with
a
special
adhesive(黏合剂)
that
dries
extremely
slowly,giving
the
artist
enough
time
to
draw
the
desired
image.He
then
begins
“painting”
with
grains
of
black
sand
and
in
some
cases,gold
foil.It
takes
the
young
man
anywhere
from
200
to
300
hours
to
complete
each
work
of
art.
What
is
most
intriguing
about
Bengel’s
process
is
that
only
the
artist
knows
what
the
final
image
will
be.To
the
rest
of
the
world,the
canvas
appears
to
be
a
mess
of
black
sand.It
is
only
when
Bengel
sprinkles
white
sand
over
the
canvas
and
then
dramatically
sweeps
off
all
the
excess
grit
that
the
masterpiece
is
revealed!
The
talented
artist,who
is
currently
studying
art
at
the
University
of
Tubingen,says
his
interest
in
the
subject
began
after
he
visited
the
Staatsgalerie
Stuttgart
Art
Museum
as
a
child.Bengel
was
so
inspired
that
he
came
home
and
began
trying
to
reproduce
the
paintings
he
had
seen
at
the
museum.After
winning
an
art
competition
at
this
school
at
the
age
of
18,Bengel
knew
that
it
was
the
career
he
wanted
to
pursue.But
the
young
man
also
realised
that
to
be
successful,he
would
have
to
develop
his
own
unique
style.
28.From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
see
that
.?
A.sand
art
only
last
for
a
short
time
B.Bengel’s
works
are
intricately
carved
sculptures
C.Bengel’s
works
stretch
on
the
beach
D.the
creation
of
sand
art
is
more
beautiful
29.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
artist
creates
his
work
on
the
beach.
B.It
takes
the
artist
a
long
time
to
finish
each
work
of
art.
C.This
kind
of
art
work
is
very
easy
to
create.
D.The
artist
has
to
work
quickly
because
of
the
adhesive.
30.Bengel
became
interested
in
art
.?
A.when
he
became
a
university
student
B.after
he
went
to
an
art
museum
C.after
he
saw
some
sand
sculptures
D.when
he
was
at
the
age
of
18
31.What
did
Bengel
realise
he
had
to
do
if
he
wanted
to
be
successful?
A.He
must
visit
museums
often.
B.He
must
reproduce
the
paintings.
C.He
must
have
his
own
unique
style.
D.He
must
win
art
competitions.
D
One
of
America’s
best-known
artist
colonies,the
MacDowell
Colony,will
turn
110
next
year.It
is
a
place
where
artists
of
all
types
can
sweep
away
distractions(分神之事)
and
just
create.
MacDowell’s
operations
are
funded
by
foundations,corporations
and
individuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakers
and
sculptors—both
famous
and
unknown—compete
for
the
32
free
studios
at
the
place.Once
accepted,an
artist
can
stay
for
as
little
as
a
couple
of
weeks,or
as
long
as
a
couple
of
months.
When
they
arrive,artists
find
a
kind
of
isolation(隔绝)
hard
to
find
in
our
world.There’s
no
phone.No
fax.No
friends.No
family.It’s
just
a
cabin
in
the
snowy
woods.
Writer
Emily
Raboteau
lives
in
New
York
City.She
came
to
MacDowell
to
work
on
a
novel.She
received
a
desk,chairs,pencils
and
paper—and
ice
grippers.The
walk
from
one
isolated,one-room
studio
to
another
is
icy,so
colony
residents
fasten
the
ice
grippers
to
the
bottom
of
their
shoes.
Another
colony
resident,Belfast
composer
Elaine
Agnew,play
a
piece
called
“To
a
Wild
Rose”,written
by
Edward
MacDowell.She
says
it’s
so
famous
that
every
pianist
in
the
world
has
played
the
tune.A
hundred
years
ago,MacDowell
owned
the
land
where
the
colony
now
sits.He
liked
its
isolation
and
his
ability
to
get
work
done
there.After
his
death,his
wife,Marion,encouraged
other
artists
to
come.
And
for
the
last
century,artists
have
accepted
the
invitation,coming
to
step
outside
of
their
daily
lives
for
a
short
time.Privacy
is
respected,but
cooperation
and
discussion
is
common.
Screenwriter
Kit
Carson—who
wrote
TexasChainsawMassacreⅡ
and
the
film
adaption
of
Sam
Shepherd’s
play
Paris,Texas—has
visited
MacDowell
twice.He
says
that
the
interdisciplinary(学科间的)
discussion
there
is
valuable.
“You
sit
around
at
dinner,talking,and
then
somebody
runs
off
and
brings
you
back
some
stuff
and
shows
it
to
you,”he
says.“That,I
didn’t
realise,was
part
of
the
magic
here,because
people
are
really
open
to
showing
their
opinions
here.”
32.Who
sponsored
MacDowell’s
operations?
A.Artists
of
all
types.
B.The
government
and
individuals.
C.Foundations,corporations
and
individuals.
D.Writers,composers,filmmakers
and
sculptors.
33.What
can
we
learn
about
colony
residents?
A.They
find
it
hard
to
survive
the
loneliness.
B.They
usually
stay
in
the
colony
for
months.
C.They
are
already
famous
in
their
own
field.
D.They
are
nearly
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
34.Why
is
Elaine
Agnew
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.To
show
respect
for
MacDowell.
B.To
admire
her
great
musical
talent.
C.To
introduce
the
origin
of
the
colony.
D.To
tell
us
the
wide
range
of
the
residents.
35.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Artists
and
Their
Dream
B.Wonderland
for
Artists
C.Creativity
at
Work
D.Power
of
Silence
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think
“art”.What
comes
to
your
mind?Is
it
sculptures
in
the
Louvre,or
Chinese
paintings
in
the
Palace
Museum?Or
maybe,just
maybe,it’s
a
dancing
pattern
of
lights?
The
artworks
by
American
artist
Janet
Echelman
look
like
colourful
floating
clouds
when
lit
up
at
night.Visitors
can
not
only
enjoy
looking
at
them,they
can
also
interact
with
them—literally. 36
Exhibits
such
as
these
are
certainly
new
and
exciting,but
are
they
really
art??
Whatever
your
opinion,people
have
been
expressing
their
thoughts
through
art
with
various
tools
and
technologies
for
thousands
of
years.Yet
Michelangelo
and
others
have
been
labelled
as“artists”
rather
than
“technicians”. 37 ?
Today,however,technological
advances
have
led
to
a
combination
of
art
and
technology.As
a
result,the
art
world
is
changing
greatly. 38
Take
for
example
one
of
China’s
most
famous
paintings,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival.As
this
artwork
is
rarely
on
display,people
have
sometimes
queued
a
long
time
for
a
chance
to
see
it.Thanks
to
technology
however,more
people
have
been
able
to
experience
a
digital
version
of
it
with
3D
animation.?
39
Not
only
can
we
interact
with
art,but
also
take
part
in
its
creation.With
new
technological
tools
at
our
fingertips,more
and
more
people
have
created
exciting
new
art
forms,such
as
digital
paintings
and
videos.?
However,such
developments
are
making
the
line
between
art
and
technology
less
distinct.Is
the
artist
the
creator
of
the
art
itself,or
the
maker
of
the
technology
behind
it?
40
But
one
thing
is
for
sure—with
so
many
artists
exploring
new
possibilities,we
can
definitely
expect
the
unexpected.?
A.Now
art
is
more
accessible
to
us
than
ever
before.
B.Where
technology
will
take
art
next
is
anyone’s
guess.
C.It’s
not
important
whether
they
are
artists
or
technicians.
D.They
do
this
by
using
their
phones
to
change
their
colours
and
patterns.
E.They
watch
as
the
different
scenes
change
from
daylight
into
night
time.
F.The
art—tech
combination
is
also
changing
our
concepts
of
“art”.
G.This
means
that
art
and
technology
have
always
been
seen
as
two
very
separate
things.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Look
Mum,he
paints
like
me!”
Eight-year-old
Alexandra
Nechita
had
just
discovered
Pablo
Picasso’s
artwork
for
the
first
time.The
art
world
41
and
began
to
call
Alexandra
the
“Petite(小的)
Picasso”.This
talented
artist
has
been
turning
heads
in
the
art
world
ever
since.?
Even
at
age
two,Alexandra
42
nearly
all
her
time
on
her
colouring
books. 43
their
daughter
spent
too
much
time
alone,Alexandra’s
parents
took
her
colouring
books
away.They
44
she’d
start
to
jump
rope
or
play
with
dolls.But
taking
away
her
colours
was
like
taking
the
air
out
of
her
life.Alexandra
began
to
colour
on
paper
her
mother
45
home
from
office.?
When
Alexandra
was
four,her
parents
began
to
notice
the
figures
she
46 .They
were
abstract
and
47
Picasso’s
work,with
four
eyes
and
two
faces.She
48
painting
with
watercolours
and
then
with
other
paints.?
Alexandra’s
classmates
would
sometimes
laugh
at
her
paintings.But
her
49
school
teacher
saw
talent
in
her
drawings.She
helped
eight-year-old
Alexandra
organise
her
first
50
at
a
local
library.?
Within
a
year,Alexandra
had
several
other
exhibitions.By
then,she
had
51
more
than
250
paintings.Her
exhibition
at
the
famous
Mary
Paxon
Gallery
brought
her
to
the
attention
of
national
art
critics(评论家).She
began
to
52
on
television,in
news
and
talk
shows
around
America.?
Today,Alexandra
53
paints
in
her
special
style.Admirers
have
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
buying
her
paintings.But
the
54
doesn’t
seem
to
have
affected
her
negatively
(消极地).Through
various
charities,Alexandra
shares
her
wealth
with
those
55
around
the
world.And
as
Alexandra
continues
to
paint,the
world
will
be
blessed
to
experience
more
of
her
love
for
life
and
art.?
41.A.improved
B.agreed
C.waited
D.broke
42.A.spent
B.forgot
C.remembered
D.wasted
43.A.Afraid
B.Sure
C.Proud
D.Ashamed
44.A.promised
B.proved
C.reported
D.hoped
45.A.called
B.drove
C.brought
D.sent
46.A.drew
B.counted
C.explained
D.met
47.A.referred
to
B.looked
like
C.consisted
of
D.depended
on
48.A.stopped
B.started
C.suggested
D.avoided
49.A.medical
B.high
C.primary
D.previous
50.A.conference
B.system
C.party
D.exhibition
51.A.completed
B.used
C.copied
D.lost
52.A.appear
B.perform
C.shop
D.train
53.A.directly
B.suddenly
C.still
D.seldom
54.A.style
B.time
C.energy
D.money
55.A.on
holiday
B.in
power
C.on
duty
D.in
need
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
history
of
Chinese
poetry
dates
back
almost
2,700
years
56.
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
(770
BC-476
BC).Records
are
rare
before
that
time
57.
Qinshihuang
destroyed
all
the
books
that
could
58.
(locate).The
styles,rules,and
regulations
for
Chinese
poetry
gradually
59.
(change)
over
the
centuries
until
the
time
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
(AD
618-AD
907).This
became
the
golden
age
for
Chinese
poetry.During
that
time
a
number
of
60.
(product)
poets
turned
out
as
many
as
50,000
classical
poems.All
aspects
of
Chinese
society
61.
(high)
regarded
these
poets.Seven-character
lines
became
very
popular.?
Poetry,painting,and
calligraphy(书法)
are
three
of
these
art
forms
that
go
particularly
well
together.Many
poets
were
also
excellent
62.
(paint)
and
calligraphers.A
poem
would
be
written
for
63.
purpose
of
matching
a
painting
and
then
written
into
the
forefront
of
the
painting
with
traditional
Chinese
calligraphy.This
gives
the
paintings
deeper
64. (mean)
and
more
elegance.It
is
common
65.
(find)
this
type
of
poetry,calligraphy
art
hanging
in
people’s
homes.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,在你校学习的英国交换生Tim发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课,学校共开设两门课程:中国书法和中国绘画,希望你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的课程;
2.推荐的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国书法
Chinese
calligraphy;中国绘画Chinese
painting
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Located
halfway
up
the
Italy’s
Apennine
Mountain,about
100
miles
northeast
of
Rome,the
Hotel
Rigopiano
has
never
been
easy
to
reach.But
its
isolation(隔绝)
only
adds
to
its
appeal,attracting
a
great
number
of
tourists.
Snow
began
to
fall
across
the
Apennines
in
January
and
lasted
for
days.From
his
home
in
the
Rome
suburbs,Matrone
watched
the
weather
with
concern.He
and
his
wife,Cicioni,had
planned
an
overnight
getaway
to
the
hotel.But
now
he
wondered
whether
they
should
go.After
phoning
the
hotel,they
decided
to
make
the
trip.By
the
time
they
neared
the
hotel
six
hours
later,they
were
battling
a
snowstorm.When
they
finally
arrived,they
were
both
cold
and
exhausted.They
checked
into
their
room
and
went
to
bed
early.
As
they
awoke
the
next
day,they
discovered
that
their
difficulty
had
worsened
overnight.The
cars
in
the
parking
lot
were
invisible.The
phone
and
power
lines
were
down.They
were
having
breakfast
when
the
hotel
began
to
shake.An
earthquake
with
a
magnitude(震级)
of
5.7
had
struck
the
mountain.“Get
out
of
here!”
Matrone
shouted
to
his
wife.They
headed
quickly
to
the
parking
lot,where
others
were
digging
their
cars.Fifteen
minutes
after
the
first
earthquake,another
quake
hit,this
one
measuring
5.6.
With
a
dozen
vehicles
freed
by
noon,the
guests
set
off
down
the
driveway.But
when
they
reached
the
main
road,the
path
was
blocked
by
a
six-foot-high
wall
of
snow.Matrone
climbed
out
of
his
car
and
investigated
it.There
was
no
road
in
sight.“We’re
trapped!”
he
told
his
wife.So
they
had
no
choice
but
to
make
their
way
back
to
the
hotel.
As
it
was
getting
dark,they
managed
to
be
back.That
was
when
the
snow
on
the
mountain
began
to
slide.They
heard
the
avalanche(雪崩)before
they
saw
it.The
avalanche
gathered
speed
and
size,grabbing
rocks
and
trees
and
anything
else
in
its
way
down
the
mountain,tearing
the
hotel
from
its
foundation.When
the
avalanche
came
to
a
stop,those
caught
inside
the
hotel
were
left
buried
in
the
icy
rocks
and
ruins.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When
Matrone
came
to
himself,he
was
stuck
in
the
darkness.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
It
was
not
until
the
next
morning
that
the
rescuers
finally
arrived.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
UNIT1单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:I’m
ready
for
breakfast.Where’s
the
coffee,mum?
W:It’s
in
that
pan
there.Jean
broke
the
pot
last
week,so
I’m
still
boiling
it.
(Text2)
W:So,Simon,you
live
in
Japan
and
you
were
just
in
Germany.How
is
the
service
in
restaurants
different?
M:In
Japan
the
emphasis
would
be
on
politeness.In
Germany
the
emphasis
would
be
on
efficiency.
(Text3)
W:Good
morning,Tom.I’d
like
you
to
meet
Alice,our
new
software
engineer.Alice,Tom
is
our
department
manager.
M:Hello.It’s
a
pleasure
to
meet
you,Alice.Welcome
aboard.
(Text4)
W:The
bridegroom
seems
worried
about
something.
M:On
this
occasion,most
people
do.
W:Oh,they
are
playing
TheWeddingMarch.Here
they
come.
(Text5)
M:What
did
you
do
on
Father’s
Day,Joan?
W:I
took
my
dad
to
a
really
fancy
restaurant
for
supper
and
we
came
back
very
late.
M:I
bet
he
liked
that,Joan.You
are
very
thoughtful.
W:Well,my
dad
really
helped
me
when
I
was
growing
up.
(Text6)
W:Hey,how
are
you
doing?
M:Good.How
about
you?What’re
you
doing
today?
W:I’m
good.I’ll
probably
go
to
the
park
and
play
some
soccer
in
the
afternoon.
M:Oh,that’s
cool.Do
you
like
playing
football?
W:Yeah.I
like
tennis,too.
M:Tennis
is
fun.My
favourite
sport
is
baseball.
W:Oh,really?I’ve
never
played
baseball.
M:It’s
tons
of
fun!Maybe
I
should
show
you
how.
(Text7)
M:Hi!I’m
Robert.What’s
your
name?
W:Hello,Robert.My
name’s
Betty.
M:Hi,Betty.Are
you
a
new
student
here?
W:Yes,I
had
my
first
lesson
this
morning.Are
you
a
new
student,too?
M:No,I’ve
been
here
for
two
months.
W:Two
months.That’s
a
long
time.
M:It’s
not
so
long
really.What
class
are
you
in?
W:I
am
in
Art
Class
Three.It’s
for
beginners,and
what
about
you?
M:I
am
in
Art
Class
One.How
long
have
you
been
here?
W:Only
a
week.
M:Wow,not
long.Where
do
you
live?With
a
family?
W:Well,I’m
staying
in
a
hotel
at
the
moment,but
it’s
a
bit
far
from
here,so
I’m
looking
for
somewhere
nearer.Do
you
know
any
good
places?
M:Yes.Actually
my
friend
has
a
spare
room
in
her
apartment
and
she’s
looking
for
some
company.Would
you
like
her
phone
number?
W:That
would
be
great!Thanks
for
your
help.
(Text8)
M:What’s
your
favourite
kind
of
movie?
W:I
like
drama.
M:Do
you?I
like
science
fiction!
W:I
like
science
fiction
too!
M:What’s
your
favourite
kind
of
story?
W:I
love
alien
stories.
M:I
agree.Those
are
scary!
W:Have
you
ever
seen
that
movie
about
a
girl
who
gets
lost
in
a
storm
and
wakes
up
in
a
strange
new
land.
M:No,never
heard
of
it.
W:It’s
really
good.She
has
to
walk
on
a
yellow
brick
road
to
find
her
way
home.
M:Does
she
ever
do
it?
W:Yeah.But
it
turns
out
it
was
all
a
dream!
(Text9)
M:Did
you
go
to
the
History
Museum
last
Thursday?
W:Yes.But
we
didn’t
see
any
ancient
Chinese
paintings
there.
M:You
didn’t?Why
not?These
precious
paintings
are
rarely
displayed.
W:I
see.But
we
took
the
wrong
bus
that
day.When
we
got
there,the
museum
was
closed.
M:That’s
terrible.How
did
you
get
there?
W:We
waited
for
the
bus
No.15,but
the
No.13
came
first,and
the
driver
said
we
could
take
this
bus
to
Middle
Street.
M:Yes.But
Middle
Street
is
a
long
way
from
the
museum.
W:That’s
what
we
found
out
later.We
had
to
change
No.23
bus
there.We
waited
for
a
long
time,at
last
we
got
on.
M:So
you
finally
got
to
the
museum,however,it
was
closed.
W:Yes,but
that’s
not
the
whole
story.That
bus
didn’t
take
us
to
the
museum.It
was
going
in
the
opposite
direction.
M:What
an
experience!I
should
have
told
you
how
to
go
there.
(Text10)
Today
I
am
going
to
talk
about
what
going
to
school
was
like
in
the
late
1800s.In
the
19th
and
early
20th
centuries,most
American
students
went
to
a
one-room
schoolhouse.A
single
teacher
would
typically
have
students
in
the
first
through
eighth
grades,and
she
taught
them
all.The
number
of
students
varied
from
6
to
40
or
more.The
youngest
children
sat
in
the
front,while
the
oldest
students
sat
in
the
back.The
teacher
usually
taught
reading,writing,arithmetic,history
and
geography.Students
memorized
and
retold
their
lessons.
The
classroom
of
a
one-room
schoolhouse
probably
looked
much
like
your
own.The
teacher’s
desk
stood
on
a
raised
platform
at
the
front
of
the
room,however,and
there
was
a
wood-burning
stove
since
there
was
no
other
way
of
heating.The
bathroom
was
outside
in
an
outhouse.
In
Honeoye
Falls,New
York,there
is
a
one-room
schoolhouse
where
kids
today
can
experience
what
it
was
like
to
the
students
in
the
late
19th
century.For
a
week
during
the
summer,they
wear
19th
century
clothes
and
learn
the
way
children
learned
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.
What
else
has
changed
about
school
since
the
19th
century?For
more
information,please
listen
to
my
talk
next
time.
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A
9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些热门节目。
21.D 细节理解题。根据ThisIsUs部分最后一句可知,这个电视节目主要讲人们日常生活中的小事以及人与人之间的关系。
22.B 细节理解题。根据SaturdayNightLive部分第三句可知,SaturdaynightLive是获得艾美奖数量最多的电视节目。
23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,America’sGotTalent不限制表演者的年龄和表演形式。因此可推测,在该节目中可能会看到一位85岁的老人表演魔术。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了德国艺术家HASchult用废物做雕塑来展现生活的故事,号召我们对废物进行重新利用。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”可知,Schult的作品反映了环境问题,故选B项。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”和第二段的整体内容可推知,Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想,即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外,也应该有社会责任感,故选A项。
26.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.”可推知,作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家,故选D项。
27.A 主旨大意题。文章最后一段第一句“YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.”点题,再结合全文内容可推知,本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,激励人们行动起来,为环保做贡献,人人都可以成为一位艺术家,故A项最适合做文章标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。提到沙画艺术,人们会想到杂乱无章的沙雕。尽管很吸引人,但是这些杰作很短暂。然而,TimBengel的沙画作品是在帆布上作画,可以永久保存。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thoughimpressive,theyaretransientmasterpiecesthatdisappearwiththefirstlargewaveorsplashofrain.However,24-year-oldTimBengel’ssandartispermanent.”可知,沙画艺术持续的时间很短。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Ittakestheyoungmananywherefrom200to300hourstocompleteeachworkofart.”可知,这个画家创作一幅作品需要200到300个小时。由此可知选B项。
30.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...hisinterestinthesubjectbeganafterhevisitedtheStaatsgalerieStuttgartArtMuseumasachild”可知,他是在一次参观斯图加特州立绘画艺术博物馆后开始对艺术感兴趣的,所以选B项。
31.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Buttheyoungmanalsorealizedthattobesuccessful,hewouldhavetodevelophisownuniquestyle.”可知,要想成功就要有自己的特色,所以选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的麦克道威尔文艺营的具体情况。麦克道威尔文艺营是艺术家可以居住和创作的艺术中心,已经有接近110年的历史了。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.”可知,是一些基金会、公司和个人资金赞助麦克道威尔文艺营的运营。故选C项。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sweepawaydistractions”和第三段的内容可知,艺术家们在麦克道威尔文艺营基本与世隔绝,这样他们才能更安心地创作。故选D项。
34.C 推理判断题。作者在第五段提到作曲家ElaineAgnew,由她演奏麦克道威尔的名曲《致野玫瑰》,进而谈起麦克道威尔文艺营的起源等。故选C项。
35.B 主旨大意题。
文章介绍了麦克道威尔文艺营。很多艺术家竞相来到这里,创作的灵感在寂寥无人处得以迸发。文章引用了几位艺术家的实例来突出表现该文艺营的独特之处。故B项“艺术家们的奇境之地”符合文章主旨。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展,艺术的创作以及人们对艺术的观念也发生了变化。现代艺术家们将科学技术与绘画结合,创造出一种崭新的艺术形式,使人们大开眼界,人们期待新形式艺术所带来的震撼。
36.D 根据空前的“interactwiththem”可知,参观者可参与互动,根据空后的“Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting”可知,这样的展品就是新颖而令人振奋的,故本空选D项,表示这种互动可用手机来完成。
37.G G项中的“This”指代米开朗基罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”这件事,表明艺术和技术一直被视为两种完全不同的东西,故选G项。
38.A 根据本段内容,特别是最后一句话可知,感谢技术的发展,人们才有更多的机会接触到那些杰作,故选A项。
39.F 根据空后内容可知,我们不仅可以与艺术互动,也可以参与艺术的创作,从而也改变了我们对“艺术”的观念,故选F项。
40.B 根据空后的“Butonethingforsure”可知,后文说的是有一件事情是可以确定的。B项“所有人都在猜测科技接下来会把艺术带到哪里”可以呼应下文,故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra
的故事。这个孩子刚八岁时,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,而她卖画的钱则被她用来帮助有需要的人。
41.B 由后文“begantocallAlexandrathe
‘PetitePicasso’”可知,艺术界同意“hepaintslikeme!”这一说法。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。故选B项。
42.A 句意:甚至在Alexandra两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句型spendtime/moneyonsth意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
43.A 句意:父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。故选A项。
44.D 父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,希望她出去玩耍。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。故选D项。
45.C 这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。故选C项。
46.A 句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。故选A项。
47.B 句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。referto“指”;looklike“看起来像”;consistof“由……组成”;dependon“依靠”。故选B项。
48.B 句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。故选B项。
49.C Alexandra现在刚八岁,还在上小学。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。故选C项。
50.D 由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。故选D项。
51.A 句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。故选A项。
52.A 句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里以及脱口秀节目里。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“购物”;train“训练”。故选A项。
53.C 句意:现在她依旧以她的特殊风格画画。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。故选C项。
54.D 根据上文“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,此空是money,意为“但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响”。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。故选D项。
55.D 句意:通过各种慈善团体,Alexandra与世界各地的那些在穷困中的人分享她的财富。onholiday“在度假”;inpower“执政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国诗歌的发展历史。
56.to 考查介词。根据句意可知,中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到2700年前的春秋时期(公元前770—公元前476年)。该句中的datebackto...是固定短语,表示“追溯到,从……就开始有”。
57.because/since/as 考查连词。因为秦始皇毁掉了所有可以找到的书,所以在那之前记录很少。根据语境可知,此处应用表示原因的连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句。
58.belocated 考查动词的语态。在该句中locate表示“查明,找到”,在that引导的定语从句中,that所指代的“allthebooks”与locate之间为被动关系,因此用belocated。
59.changed 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,唐朝前的几个世纪间,中国诗歌的风格、习惯、规则逐渐发生了变化。这是在描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
60.productive 考查形容词。空处位于名词poets之前,修饰人,因此用形容词,再结合语境可知,此处应用productive表示“多产的”。
61.highly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词regarded,因此用副词。high和highly都可作副词,前者表示具体意义的“在高处,向高处”;后者表示抽象意义的“钦佩地,赞赏地;很,非常”。根据语境可知,此处用副词highly。
62.painters 考查名词复数。根据下文的“calligraphers”可以推断,此处指“画家”,且要用复数形式,故用painters。
63.the 考查冠词。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意为“为了……目的”。
64.meaning 考查名词。根据空前的“deeper”和空后的“moreelegance”可知此处用名词meaning,表示“意义”。
65.tofind 考查非谓语动词。本句是“itis+adj.+todosth”句型,其中it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填tofind。
写作
第一节
Dear
Tim,
Knowing
that
you
haven’t
decided
which
course
to
choose
between
Chinese
calligraphy
and
Chinese
painting,I
am
writing
to
offer
my
recommendation.
Chinese
calligraphy
is
highly
recommended,which
serves
as
a
window
into
Chinese
profound
culture.The
course,a
combination
of
theory
and
practice,is
given
by
a
famous
master,and
ranks
number
one
among
our
school
courses
in
terms
of
popularity.Besides,the
course
includes
weekly
workshops
for
calligraphy
lovers
to
practice
calligraphy
and
to
communicate.Seize
the
chance
and
you
won’t
be
disappointed!
Wish
you
a
rewarding
voyage
of
discovering
the
beauty
of
Chinese
calligraphy!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.
Lying
on
his
stomach,he
realized
with
horror
that
he
was
under
something
heavy
and
couldn’t
move
at
all.“Cicioni!Cicioni!”
he
called,but
there
was
no
response.He
could
hear
nothing
of
what
was
happening
at
the
surface.The
whole
world
was
dead
still.What
he
had
to
face
was
a
terrible
reality—they
were
buried
alive.Despair
washed
over
him.He
asked
himself
again
and
again,“Who
is
going
to
save
us?”
Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.
Without
any
hesitation
they
got
down
to
detecting
the
remains
of
the
hotel
and
they
were
delighted
to
discover
there
was
a
sign
of
life
beneath.With
great
efforts
they
removed
the
thick
snow
and
began
cutting
the
roof.Then
they
carefully
lowered
themselves
through
the
hole
they’d
made.Suddenly,they
heard
someone
crying
for
help
in
a
weak
voice.It
was
Matrone.Later
all
the
survivors
were
rescued
including
Matrone’s
wife.The
couple
felt
really
lucky
to
be
still
alive!
19
