UNIT3单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
true
about
Sally?
A.She
will
go
to
Asia.
B.She
met
the
man
last
night.
C.She
called
the
woman
in
New
York.
2.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
at
the
weekend?
A.Go
to
the
cinema.
B.Go
to
a
lecture.
C.Go
to
the
Student
Club.
3.How
will
the
speakers
go
there?
A.By
bus.
B.On
foot.
C.By
bike.
4.When
will
the
woman’s
film
begin?
A.At
7
p.m.
B.At
9
p.m.
C.At
10
p.m.
5.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Stay
home.
C.Go
to
an
exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When
will
the
meeting
be
held?
A.On
Tuesday
afternoon.
B.On
Wednesday
afternoon.
C.On
Thursday
afternoon.
7.What
will
the
woman
do
if
the
man
is
not
at
home?
A.Call
him
on
the
mobile
phone.
B.Leave
a
note
at
his
home.
C.Leave
a
message
on
his
answering
machine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
does
the
woman
like
to
do?
A.Give
animals
names.
B.Save
endangered
animals.
C.Make
the
animals’
populations
grow.
9.What
is
the
woman’s
favourite
animal?
A.The
giraffe.
B.The
cat.
C.The
monkey.
10.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
monkey?
A.It
is
the
cleverest.
B.It
is
the
quickest.
C.It
is
the
coolest.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.Having
a
party.
B.Cooking
food.
C.Dancing.
12.Where
is
the
woman’s
sister
sitting?
A.On
the
chair.
B.On
the
sofa.
C.On
the
bed.
13.Who
is
a
ballet
teacher?
A.David.
B.Carol.
C.Bob.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why
does
the
man
have
so
many
plastic
bottles?
A.He
wants
to
create
a
better
environment.
B.He
wants
to
earn
some
pocket
money.
C.He
often
buys
bottled
drinks.
15.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.On
foot.
B.By
bike.
C.By
car.
16.What
does
the
woman
take
when
she
goes
shopping?
A.A
plastic
bag.
B.A
basket.
C.A
cloth
bag.
17.What’s
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman’s
way
of
shopping?
A.Agreeable.
B.Sensitive.
C.Doubtful.
第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
kind
of
place
is
the
speaker
mainly
describing?
A.A
famous
restaurant
chain.
B.A
local
café
in
South
Africa.
C.An
unknown
restaurant.
19.What
are
the
main
dishes
served
with?
A.Traditional
drinks.
B.Beautiful
flowers.
C.Cultural
stories.
20.How
would
the
speaker
like
visitors
to
feel?
A.Concerned
about
the
environment.
B.Happy
with
the
delicious
food.
C.Willing
to
help
the
poor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
your
children
are
ready
to
spend
their
summer
nights
away
from
home,check
out
the
following
summer
camps
near
New
York
City.
CampDeWolfe
Sailing,swimming,kayaking
and
climbing
are
some
of
the
popular
activities
in
this
camp.The
camp
runs
from
July
6th
to
August
8th.
2-week
session
$995;6-day
session
$495.Ages
7-17.
EdenVillageCamp
Each
bunk(铺位)
in
this
camp
has
its
own
snack
garden
where
campers
can
pick
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
when
hunger
strikes
between
meals.While
traditional
activities
like
basketball
and
pottery
are
offered,unusual
specialties
like
sheep
sheering(剪羊毛),fire
spinning(火纺)
and
circus
arts
truly
set
this
4-year-old
camp
apart.The
camp
runs
from
June
27th
to
August
12th.
7-week
session
$7,050;4-week
session
$4,200;3-week
session
$3,650;1-week
session
$1,100.Ages
8-16.
IroquoisSprings
Iroquois
Springs’
comprehensive
program
consists
of
land
and
water
sports,as
well
as
horseback
riding,art,theatre
and
extensive
outdoor-adventure
activities.Kind
staff
pay
attention
to
self-respect
and
individual
development
over
competition.The
camp
runs
from
June
28th
to
August
8th.
6-week
session
$9,375;3-week
session
$5,775
(June
28th-July
18th
or
July
19th-August
8th).Ages
7-16.
TimberLakeCamp
Throughout
the
summer,kids
can
learn
the
importance
of
making
and
keeping
friends.They
can
also
spend
time
playing
baseball
and
softball
in
the
Tiger
Stadium.The
highlight
of
the
summer
is
the
camp’s
over-the-top
colour
war.The
camp
runs
from
June
26th
to
August
15th.
8-week
session
$11,800.Ages
7-16.
21.What
can
you
choose
if
you
want
to
pick
fresh
fruit?
A.Timber
Lake
Camp.
B.Camp
DeWolfe.
C.Eden
Village
Camp.
D.Iroquois
Springs.
22.How
many
choices
do
you
have
if
you
want
to
go
camping
with
your
child
on
August
10?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
23.What
can
you
do
when
you
go
to
Iroquois
Springs?
A.Learn
to
dance.
B.Sheer
sheep.
C.Play
baseball.
D.Ride
a
horse.
B
You
don’t
have
to
be
a
superhero
to
help
the
environment.Even
small,simple
actions
can
add
up
to
big
changes.People
around
the
world,including
kids,can
work
to
help
the
earth
at
any
time.Here
are
two
stories
about
how
kids
are
protecting
the
planet.Let
them
inspire
you!
RaisingHerVoice
Mari,10,lives
in
Flint,Michigan.Since
2014,Flint
residents
have
been
without
clean
drinking
water.That
is
when
the
water
became
polluted
with
lead(铅).As
a
result
of
lead
poisoning,children
in
Flint
have
suffered
from
health
problems.
“We
knew
that
the
water
wasn’t
good,”
Mari
said,“but
we
had
no
idea
how
bad
it
was
and
that
it
was
making
us
sick.”
Mari
has
worked
hard
to
spread
the
awareness
of
Flint’s
water
crisis
by
organising
fundraisers(筹款人)
and
other
events.In
2016,she
inspired
then-president
Barack
Obama
to
visit
her
hometown.“Never
let
anyone
tell
you
that
your
voice
doesn’t
matter,”
Mari
says.“It
may
not
always
be
easy,but
you
will
find
adults
who
support
you
and
want
to
hear
what
you
have
to
say.”
RyanRecycles
At
the
age
of
3,Ryan
Hickman
began
an
activity
to
clean
up
the
environment—one
can
and
bottle
at
a
time.That
was
in
2012,when
Ryan
went
with
his
dad
to
a
recycling
centre
near
his
home
in
California;the
experience
motivated
Ryan.The
next
day,he
began
collecting
recyclable
materials
from
neighbours.Soon,Ryan’s
Recycling
Company
was
born.“Recycling
keeps
bottles
and
cans
out
of
the
ocean,”
Ryan,now
8,said,“so
animals
don’t
get
sick
from
them
and
die.”
So
far,Ryan
has
helped
customers
recycle
320,000
plastic
and
glass
bottles
and
aluminum(铝)
cans.He
has
also
donated
nearly
$6,000
to
the
Pacific
Marine
Mammal
Center.
24.How
is
the
text
mainly
developed?
A.By
analysing
causes.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
following
the
order
of
time.
D.By
providing
different
examples.
25.Why
is
Barack
Obama’s
visiting
Mari’s
hometown
mentioned?
A.To
show
Mari’s
effort
paid
off.
B.To
prove
Obama
was
very
kind.
C.To
explain
Obama
was
Mari’s
friend.
D.To
show
Mari’s
hometown
was
beautiful.
26.What
motivated
Ryan
Hickman
to
clean
up
the
environment?
A.His
love
for
sea
life.
B.His
desire
to
make
money.
C.His
visit
to
a
recycling
centre.
D.His
parents’
effective
education.
27.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Kid
Heroes
for
the
Planet
B.How
to
Protect
Our
Planet
C.Go
Ahead
with
Your
Dream
D.Becoming
an
Environmental
Volunteer
C
About
20,000
years
ago,much
of
Europe,Asia,North
and
South
America
was
covered
by
huge
sheets(片)
of
ice,each
many
kilometres
thick.Since
then,the
ice
has
gradually
melted
and
the
ice
sheets
have
retreated.Today,the
only
ice
sheets
on
Earth’s
land
masses
are
found
in
Antarctica
and
Greenland.Some
ice
also
occurs
as
glaciers
in
mountainous
regions
and
as
floating
ice
floes(浮冰块)
in
the
Arctic
Ocean
and
around
Antarctica.
At
first
sight,these
remote
left-overs
from
the
last
Ice
Age
seem
of
little
importance
for
most
of
us
today.However,nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.Many
scientists
believe
that
our
planet
is
warming
as
a
result
of
the
greenhouse
gases
that
we
are
pumping
into
the
atmosphere.If
the
planet
becomes
warmer,the
ice
sheets
will
start
to
melt,causing
sea
level
to
rise
perhaps
several
metres
by
the
end
of
this
century.Such
a
rise
would
cause
widespread
flooding
of
low-lying
coastal
areas
and
threaten
many
large
cities.
Observations
from
space
suggest
that
parts
of
the
major
ice
sheets
are
beginning
to
melt
more
rapidly.Meanwhile,recent
satellite
images
have
also
shown
that
unusually
large
areas
of
sea
ice
have
been
melting
during
the
Arctic
summer.Although
sea
level
will
not
be
affected
by
the
melting
of
the
floating
ice,there
will
be
other
important
environmental
changes.For
example,ice
sheets
act
like
a
mirror,reflecting
sunlight
and
cooling
Earth.If
the
ice
disappears,Earth
is
likely
to
become
warmer
and
major
climate
changes
could
occur.Wildlife
living
in
the
polar
regions
may
also
be
destroyed.
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“retreated”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.Grown.
B.Reduced.
C.Formed.
D.Disappeared.
29.What’s
most
common
people’s
attitude
towards
the
ice
sheets?
A.Optimistic.
B.Critical.
C.Sincere.
D.Unconcerned.
30.What
would
happen
if
the
greenhouse
gases
continue
to
increase?
A.Vast
amounts
of
land
will
be
flooded.
B.Large
cities
in
the
world
will
disappear.
C.The
sea
level
will
drop
to
its
lowest
level.
D.Global
temperatures
will
see
ups
and
downs.
31.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Ice
sheets
melt
faster
than
floating
ice.
B.The
melting
of
floating
ice
isn’t
damaging.
C.Sea
ice
melting
will
have
disastrous
effects.
D.Space
research
contributes
to
climate
changes.
D
Like
colourful
corals,they
rocked
gently
in
the
ocean
current.Only
these
were
not
beautiful
natural
reefs
grown
over
centuries.They
were
plastic
bags,stuck
to
the
Aegean
Sea
floor
since
a
waste
site
slid
into
the
water
eight
years
ago.
A
team
of
divers
and
environmentalists
pulled
thousands
of
plastic
bags
from
the
water
near
Greece’s
Andros
Island.The
workers
described
what
they
found
as
a
“gulf
full
of
plastic
corals”.
Seas
polluted
with
plastic
have
become
one
of
the
most
shocking
signs
of
human
damage
to
the
planet.“It
was
a
very
scary
thing
to
see,”said
Arabella
Ross,a
volunteer
diver
with
Aegean
Rebreath.The
group
carries
out
underwater
and
coastal
clean-ups.“It
really
shook
me
and
I
think
it
really
shook
everyone
who
saw
it,”
she
added.
The
Mediterranean
is
among
the
seas
with
the
highest
levels
of
plastic
pollution
in
the
world,the
World
Wildlife
Fund
(WWF)
said
in
a
report
in
June,2019.Greece
produces
about
700,000
tons
of
plastic
waste
a
year,or
about
68
kilos
per
person.About
11,500
tons
enter
its
seas
every
year.Almost
70%
of
that
returns
to
the
Greek
coast,one
of
the
longest
in
the
world.The
sea
pollution
off
Andros
is
thought
to
date
back
to
2011,when
heavy
rain
caused
a
waste
site
to
collapse.Most
of
the
waste
fell
into
the
sea.
Aegean
Rebreath
divers
removed
blue,black
and
yellow
plastic
bags
caught
between
reefs
and
among
fish.“It
was
like
the
paradise
of
the
Caribbean
Sea,where
you
find
coral
reefs
everywhere
of
every
colour.It
was
the
exact
same
thing,but
instead
of
corals
it
was
bags,”diver
Arabella
Ross
said.
The
team
managed
to
remove
only
a
small
part
of
the
plastic
waste
they
found.They
also
pulled
up
300
kilograms
of
old
fishing
traps—known
as
“ghost
nets”—from
Andros.In
a
separate
operation
in
June
off
Salamina,a
small
island
near
Athens,they
removed
two
tons.
“If
people
are
wondering
where
their
rubbish
ends
up,we
see
it
each
time
we
go
into
the
water,”
Ross
said.
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”(Para.3)
most
probably
refer
to?
A.The
Aegean
Sea.
B.Plastic
pollution.
C.The
volunteer
group.
D.The
waste
site.
33.What
is
believed
to
be
the
start
of
the
pollution
off
Andros?
A.Collapse
of
a
waste
site.
B.Extremely
bad
weather.
C.Waste
thrown
away
by
tourists.
D.Plastic
waste
produced
by
the
Greeks.
34.Where
does
the
rubbish
finally
end
up
according
to
Ross?
A.The
oceans.
B.In
the
fields.
C.In
the
rubbish
sites.
D.The
waste
treatment
factories.
35.What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Gulf
of
Plastic
Corals’
Found
in
Aegean
Sea
B.The
Paradise
Lies
in
the
Caribbean
Sea
C.Coral
Reefs
Are
Full
of
Every
Colour
D.Water
Pollution
Is
Very
Serious
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThingsYouCanDofortheOcean
The
ocean
supports
a
global
underwater
circulation
system
of
currents,which
affects
temperature
and
nutrient
distribution. 36 .It’s
time
for
you
to
do
something
for
the
ocean.Be
the
best
citizen
of
the
ocean
you
can
be
by
taking
these
simple
things
today.?
37 .The
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
has
made
it
easy
to
choose
ocean-friendly
seafood
wherever
you
live
or
travel.You
can
visit
their
site
to
determine
the
pocket
guide.And
try
to
carry
a
reusable
cup
when
travelling.More
than
200
billion
pounds
of
plastic
is
produced
in
the
world
every
year
and
about
10%
of
it
ends
up
in
the
ocean! 38 .You
can
also
make
your
efforts
to
reduce
the
plastic
waste
by
travelling
with
your
own
cup.?
Leave
natural
areas
and
beaches
better
than
you
found
them. 39 ,or
get
together
with
like-minded
members
of
your
community
by
participating
in
a
local
beach
clean-up.Reducing
water
pollution
is
also
beneficial
to
protecting
the
ocean.There
are
simple
things
you
can
do
to
reduce
water
pollution
locally
and
impact
water
quality
globally. 40 .You
should
correctly
deal
with
dangerous
materials.Moreover,you
should
use
native
plants
and
natural
fertilizers,and
be
mindful
when
washing
your
vehicle.?
A.And
this
in
turn
affects
ultimately
human
life
B.The
ocean
pollution
has
been
a
serious
problem
C.Eat
sustainable
seafood
and
carry
a
reusable
cup
D.Bring
a
small
bag
and
pick
the
rubbish
along
the
way
E.You
should
not
eat
at
the
restaurants
selling
wild
animals
F.You
should
use
poisonless
household
products
whenever
possible
G.Refusing
bottled
water
is
an
effective
way
to
reduce
the
waste
stream
of
plastic
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
June
8th,much
of
the
world
observes
United
Nations
World
Oceans
Day.The
idea
is
to
remind
people
of
how
41
the
world’s
oceans
are
to
all
life
on
Earth,to
celebrate
their
beauty,and
to
bring
attention
to
the
42
human
activity
has
on
the
oceans.The
43
is
“Our
Oceans,Our
Future”,with
44
emphasis
on
finding
solutions
to
plastic
pollution,and
45
marine
litter
for
a
healthier
ocean
and
a
better
future.?
The
world’s
oceans
produce
over
half
of
our 46
for
breath,help
regulate
our
climate,absorb
carbon
dioxide,and
support
the
greatest
47
of
life
on
our
planet.Nearly
half
of
all
species
on
Earth
48
on
the
oceans
for
survival,and
for
many
of
the
rest,including
for
people,the
oceans
49
the
quality
of
life.?
The
oceans
are 50
vital
to
the
world’s
economy,because
they
are
key
to
transportation
and
recreation.And
51
over
95
percent
of
the
underwater
kingdom
remains
unexplored,it
is
nearly
a
certainty
that
their
52
may
hold
the
cure
to
many
a
disease,the
resolution
to
many
problems.?
And
yet,as
much
as
40
per
cent
of
the
world’s
oceans
are
heavily 53
by
human
activities
that
result
in
pollution,over-fishing,and
loss
of
coastal
habitats.Of
particular
54
is
plastic
litter.Some
of
it
comes
from
ships
that
use
our
rivers,lakes
and
seas,and
55
makes
its
way
into
the
ocean.?
41.A.serious
B.important
C.apparent
D.awesome
42.A.influence
B.result
C.affection
D.drawback
43.A.title
B.movement
C.campaign
D.theme
44.A.vital
B.possible
C.special
D.fundamental
45.A.reusing
B.preventing
C.collecting
D.gathering
46.A.water
B.food
C.air
D.oxygen
47.A.abundance
B.freedom
C.independence
D.protection
48.A.base
B.depend
C.live
D.attach
49.A.increase
B.decrease
C.improve
D.develop
50.A.also
B.even
C.still
D.often
51.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.although
52.A.areas
B.widths
C.amounts
D.depths
53.A.destroyed
B.exploited
C.affected
D.explored
54.A.activity
B.concern
C.reason
D.cause
55.A.naturally
B.controversially
C.evidently
D.eventually
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
makes
the
sea
turn
red
and
causes
thousands
of
fish
to
die?As
far
back
as
anyone
could
remember,the
blame
was
placed
on
the
“red
tides”.In
1947,scientists
finally
connected
the
red
tides
with
a
microscopic
sea
organism(有机体)
56. (call)
the
dinoflagellate(腰鞭毛虫).?
The
dinoflagellate
is
so
tiny
57.
6,000
of
these
organisms
may
be
contained
in
58.
single
drop
of
water.It
stands
on
the
borderline
between
plant
and
animal
in
its
classification.It
produces
its
own
food,as
plants
do.But
it
moves
59.(free)
and
eats
other
organisms,as
animals
do.?
Dinoflagellates
are
normally
only
one
of
the
many
kinds
of
organisms
found
in
plankton.Plankton
is
the
name
given
to
all
very
small
60. (form)
of
sea
life.However,when
the
air
and
water
61.(be)
calm
and
warm,dinoflagellates
multiply
with
62. (amaze)
speed.The
surface
of
the
water
appears
63. (cover)
with
a
red
carpet.?
The
dinoflagellates
give
off
a
poison.Many
fish
die.Their
bodies
are
washed
up
on
the
beach.Beaches
are
not
fit
64.
any
use.Fish
that
are
not
killed
may
become
65.
(poison)
to
animals
or
people
who
eat
mercial
fishing
comes
to
a
stop.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green
School)活动,请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheGirlandthePuma
This
is
a
legend
told
and
retold
among
the
people
of
Argentina.
Five
hundred
years
ago
when
the
Spanish
entered
South
America,native
American
tribes
often
fought
back
against
the
invaders.One
way
tribes
could
put
pressure
on
the
Spanish
was
to
surround
their
settlements.This
is
what
happened
in
the
early
1500’s
when
Maldonado,a
Spanish
girl,was
15
years
old.
Hostilenative
Americans
of
the
Querandi
tribe
had
encircled
the
Spanish
settlement
where
Maldonado
lived.Before
long,their
food
supplies
were
depleted
(耗尽).The
people
faced
starvation.They
begged
their
captain
to
allow
them
to
take
their
chances
and
leave
the
settlement
in
search
of
food—but
the
captain
would
not
allow.
Hungry,Maldonado
escaped
the
settlement
and
fled
into
the
jungle.As
night
fell,she
heard
the
alarm
calls
of
wild
animals.Where
could
she
safely
sleep
for
the
night?But
there
was
one
call
that
drew
her
closer.It
was
a
cry
of
pain.She
followed
the
sound
to
a
cave
where
she
found
a
puma
(美洲狮)
that
had
just
given
birth.
Maldonado
helped
the
mother
puma
clean
the
cubs.Later,she
watched
the
babies
while
the
mother
went
out
to
hunt.And
so
days
went
by.
One
day,while
Maldonado
was
gathering
food
and
the
mother
puma
was
inside
the
cave
with
her
cubs,the
girl
was
surprised
by
Querandi
warriors.They
captured
her
and
brought
her
to
their
village.Fearing
the
worst,Maldonado
braced
herself
for
death
she
felt
was
certain
to
come.
But
the
Querandis
were
kind
to
the
girl.They
taught
her
tasks
to
help
in
their
village,and
she
gladly
took
part.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
One
day,a
band
of
Spaniards
attacked
the
Querandi
village.?
?
?
?
He
commanded
that
she
should
be
tied
to
a
tree
and
left
there
for
wild
animals
to
eat.?
?
?
?
?
UNIT3单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:I
saw
Sally
last
week
in
New
York.She
told
me
she
didn’t
know
when
she
was
going
to
go
abroad.
M:Oh,she
knows
now.She
called
me
last
night
and
said
she
was
leaving
for
Shanghai
next
month.
(Text2)
M:Let’s
go
to
the
movies
at
the
Student
Club
at
the
weekend.
W:I’d
like
to,but
I’m
going
to
a
lecture
by
Dr
Smith.Thanks
anyway.
(Text3)
W:Tom,hurry
up!It’s
7:50
now
and
we
are
supposed
to
get
there
in
half
an
hour.
M:That’s
easy.We’ll
ride
our
bicycle
there.
(Text4)
W:Two
tickets
for
tomorrow
evening’s
film,please.
M:What
time
will
you
come,Madam?At
7:00
p.m.or
9:00
p.m.?
W:At
7:00
p.m.I
want
to
go
to
bed
before
10:00
p.m.
(Text5)
W:Hello,Bruce.What
would
you
like
to
do
today?The
weather
is
so
fine.
M:I
haven’t
decided
what
to
do
yet.Anyway,staying
at
home
all
day
watching
TV
isn’t
a
good
way
to
kill
time.Do
you
have
any
suggestion?
W:I
feel
like
going
to
the
New
World
Museum.They’ve
got
a
special
exhibition
on
this
week.
M:Good
idea!
(Text6)
M:Jane,we’d
like
you
to
come
to
our
meeting
on
Tuesday.Can
you
come?
W:I’m
not
sure.Let
me
check
my
schedule.What
time
are
you
having
it?
M:We’re
planning
on
having
it
around
3
in
the
afternoon.
W:Let
me
call
you
back
in
a
few
minutes.
M:Sure!If
I’m
not
in,could
you
leave
a
message
on
my
answering
machine?
W:Sure!
(Text7)
M:What
do
you
think
about
the
zoo?
W:I
like
to
go
to
the
zoo.I
like
to
give
all
the
animals
names,like
“Bert
the
Giraffe”,but
I
wish
the
animals
didn’t
have
to
be
in
the
zoo.I
think
it
is
good
when
zoos
save
animals,and
help
to
make
their
populations
grow.
M:Yeah,they
can
do
some
good
things,definitely.Ah,what
is
your
favourite
animal?
W:My
favourite
animal,ooh,let
me
see.I
love
cats,just
as
a
pet
but,besides
if
I
had
to
pick
the
coolest
animal,I
think
I
would
probably
pick
a
monkey.
M:A
monkey?
W:Yeah.
M:Yeah,there’s
a
lot
of
monkeys
in
Japan.Have
you
ever
seen
a
monkey
in
the
wild?
W:No,but
my
brother
is
a
wild
monkey.
M:Oh,he’s
going
to
have
to
listen
to
this
now.
(Text8)
W:Hi,Dave.Glad
to
see
you
could
make
it.You’ve
traveled
such
a
long
way.Come
on
in.
M:Wow,it
looks
like
the
party
is
at
a
high
point.
W:Yeah.And
they’re
eating
all
of
my
food.Oh,I’d
like
you
to
meet
my
sister,Carol.
M:Great,which
one
is
she?
W:She
is
sitting
on
the
sofa
over
there.
M:You
mean
the
woman
with
long
black
hair
and
a
pair
of
sunglasses?
W:That’s
right.Let
me
introduce
her
to
you,as
you’re
both
so
friendly
and
generous.
M:And
look
at
him.Who’s
the
man
sitting
next
to
her?I
mean
the
man
wearing
the
suit
jacket?
W:Oh,that’s
Bob,my
ballet
teacher.
M:Ballet
teacher?I
never
know
you
were
into
ballet.
W:I
started
about
two
months
e
on.I’d
like
you
to
meet
them.
M:I’m
coming.
(Text9)
W:Look
at
all
the
plastic
bottles!Why
do
you
like
buying
drinks
so
much?
M:I
hardly
buy
drinks.I
picked
most
of
the
bottles
on
the
street
because
I
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
the
environment.
W:Wow!That’s
great!At
present,our
land
and
oceans
are
filling
up
with
plastic
garbage.It’s
really
harmful
to
the
environment.
M:You
can’t
be
more
right.So
what
do
you
do
to
protect
the
environment?
W:Well,I
usually
cycle
to
work
instead
of
driving
a
car.And
I
usually
go
to
the
grocery
store
on
foot.
M:Do
you
buy
plastic
bags
when
you
are
shopping?
W:No,I
take
my
own
cloth
bags.In
fact,I
made
several
cloth
bags
by
myself.Would
you
like
to
have
one?
M:Really?That’s
great.So
next
time
I
can
also
go
shopping
with
a
cloth
bag.
W:I
think
if
everyone
takes
action
to
protect
the
environment,we’ll
have
a
greater
world.
(Text10)
Hello,I’d
like
to
introduce
you
to
the
rainforest
café.Our
world-famous
restaurant
chain
is
designed
with
the
South
American
rainforests
in
mind.From
the
first
step
inside,our
guests
are
greeted
with
sounds
of
rainforest
animals
like
monkeys
and
parrots.
As
you
go
to
the
dining
room,you’ll
pass
between
large
tanks
filled
with
beautiful
rainforest
fish.Don’t
be
worried
if
you
see
a
wild
animal,they
aren’t
real.We
just
want
our
customers
to
see
examples
of
animals
that
are
dying
out,because
that’s
the
real
purpose
of
the
rainforest
café.We
want
to
help
people
learn
about
the
beauty
of
places
that
are
quickly
being
destroyed.Rainforests
are
very
important
to
all
living
things
on
Earth,but
they
are
being
cut
down
at
an
alarming
rate.They
are
being
burned
and
cut
down
to
make
space
for
farms
and
more
houses.
At
the
rainforest
café,we
want
to
help
the
public
learn
about
the
beauty
and
usefulness
of
rainforests.We
also
serve
dishes
inspired
by
traditional
South
American
food.Our
waiters
serve
each
main
dish
with
a
story
about
the
culture
it
comes
from.We
invite
you
to
share
an
amazing
experience
with
us.Get
ready
for
your
next
adventure.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有特色的夏令营。
21.C 细节理解题。根据EdenVillageCamp中的“wherecamperscanpickfreshfruitandvegetableswhenhungerstrikesbetweenmeals”可知,在EdenVillageCamp野营中,你能体验采摘新鲜水果和蔬菜。
22.B 细节理解题。根据所提供的每个夏令营活动的时间安排可知,只有EdenVillageCamp(June27th-August12th)和TimberLakeCamp(June26th-August15th)两个活动符合8月10日度假的要求。
23.D 细节理解题。由IroquoisSprings中的“aswellashorsebackriding,art,theatreandextensiveoutdoor-adventureactivities”可知选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个孩子关爱环境的故事说明,世界上的人任何时候都可以采取行动来拯救地球。
24.D 推理判断题。本文主要通过列出两个小孩保护环境的事例来说明论点,故选D项。
25.A 推理判断题。通过RaiseHerVoice部分第二段中Mari所说的话可知,她能让当时任总统的奥巴马来她的家乡访问,是她所做的努力取得了成功。
26.C 细节理解题。由RyanRecycles部分第一段中的“Thatwasin2012,whenRyanwentwithhisdadtoarecyclingcentrenearhishomeinCalifornia”可知,选C项。
27.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两个孩子在保护环境方面取得的成就,他们是保护地球的英雄。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。地球上冰层的融化可能导致海平面加速上升,物种大量消失,人类生活面临灾难。
28.B 词义猜测题。由第一段的描述以及该段中的“theicehasgraduallymelted”和“theonlyicesheetsonEarth’slandmassesarefoundinAntarcticaandGreenland”可知,冰逐渐融化,冰原也变小了,两万年前,欧洲、亚洲、北美洲和南美洲的大部分区域被大片的冰覆盖着,而现在地球陆地上的冰原只存在于南极洲和格陵兰岛。reduce意为“减少”,符合语境,故B项正确。
29.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Atfirstsight,theseremoteleft-oversfromthelastIceAgeseemoflittleimportanceformostofustoday.”可知,乍一看,这些从冰河时代留下来的冰原对我们大多数人来说似乎意义不大,由此可推断,大多数人并不关心冰原的存在。
30.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ourplanetiswarmingasaresultofthegreenhousegases”和“Iftheplanetbecomeswarmer...wouldcausewidespreadfloodingoflow-lyingcoastalareasandthreatenmanylargecities.”可知,如果大气中的温室气体继续增加,地球将会变得更温暖,冰原开始融化,海平面将会上升,这会使得低洼的沿海地区洪水泛滥,甚至会威胁到很多大城市。
31.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Iftheicedisappears,Earthislikelytobecomewarmerandmajorclimatechangescouldoccur.Wildlifelivinginthepolarregionsmayalsobedestroyed.”可知,地球上冰层的融化和消失将会带来灾难性的后果。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。不久前,潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。然而,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,它们在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。
32.B 代词指代题。根据上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.”可知,污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
34.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ross所说的话“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。
35.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。但是,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物——取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,它们在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以为保护海洋所做的事情。
36.A 根据上文“Theoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.”和下文“It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.”可知,A项“并且这会反过来影响人类的基本生活”承上启下,故选A项。
37.C 根据下文“TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.”可知,这一段主要讲了选择“海洋友好”的海产品和使用可重复利用的餐具问题,这与C项“吃可持续再生的海产食品,用可重复使用的杯子”意思相符,故选C项。
38.G 根据下文“Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.”可知,这里提到了减少塑料垃圾的方法,这与G项“拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料垃圾的有效方法”意思相符,故选G项。
39.D 根据下文“orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up”可知,这里提到了清理海滩的活动,D项“带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾”符合语境,故选D项。
40.F 根据下文“Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.”可知,这里提到了你应该正确地处理危险物品。F项“只要可能,你就应该使用无毒家居产品”符合语境,故选F项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋日,特别强调了塑料污染,呼吁大家行动起来共同保护我们的海洋。
41.B serious“严肃的,认真的”;important“重要的”;apparent“显然的,易看见的”;awesome“可怕的,令人敬畏的”。根据语境可知,此处表示世界海洋对我们的生活非常重要,故选B项。
42.A influence“影响”;result“结果”;affection“喜爱”;drawback“劣势”。根据语境可知,此处表示人类活动对海洋的影响。故选A项。
43.D title“题目”;movement“运动,活动”;campaign“运动,战役”;theme“主题”。根据常识可知,“OurOceans,OurFuture(我们的海洋,我们的未来)”应该指的是世界海洋日的主题,故选D项。
44.C vital“至关重要的”;possible“可能的”;special“特殊的”;fundamental“基础的,根本的”。specialemphasis意为
“特别强调”。故选C项。
45.B reuse“再利用”;prevent“阻止”;collect“收集”;gather“聚焦”。根据下文“forahealthierocean(一个更健康的海洋)”可知,应阻止海洋垃圾。故选B项。
46.D water“水”;food“食物”;air“空气”;oxygen“氧气”。根据下文“forbreath(为了呼吸)”以及常识可知,海洋产生的应该是氧气。故选D项。
47.A abundance“丰富”;freedom“自由”;independence“独立性”;protection“保护”。根据下文“NearlyhalfofallspeciesonEarth(地球上几乎一半的物种)”可知,海洋里物种丰富。故选A项。
48.B base“以……作基础”;depend“依赖”;live“生存”;attach“附属”。根据语境可知,此处表示地球上几乎一半的物种依赖海洋,且dependon“依赖,依靠”为固定搭配。故选B项。
49.C increase“增加”;decrease“减少”;improve“提高”;develop“发展”。根据语境可知,此处表示海洋提高了生活质量,故选C项。
50.A 根据上文内容以及下文“becausetheyarekeytotransportationandrecreation(因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键)”可知,海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的。故选A项。
51.C 根据上下文语境可知,此处表示超过95%的水下王国未被勘探,since引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
52.D area“面积”;width“宽度,广度”;amount“量,数量”;depth“深度,深处”。根据上文“over95percentoftheunderwaterkingdomremainsunexplored”可知,水下王国因为深度未被勘探,故选D项。
53.C destroy“毁灭”;exploit“剥削,开采”;affect“影响”;explore“勘查,探测”。根据下文“thatresultinpollution”可知,海洋受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。
54.B activity“活动”;concern“关心”;reason“理由”;cause“原因,事业”。根据语境可知,此处表示特别值得关注的是塑料垃圾。故选B项。
55.D naturally“自然地”;controversially“引起争议地”;evidently“明显地”;eventually“最后,终于”。句意:其中一些来自于使用我们河流、湖泊和海洋的船只,最后流入海洋。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微小的海洋生物腰鞭毛虫,并阐述了其对海洋产生的影响。
56.called 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词;organism和call构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
57.that 考查连词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句;so+adj./adv.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”,故填that。
58.a 考查冠词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用冠词修饰名词drop,由于single以辅音音素开头,故填a。adropofwater表示“一滴水”。
59.freely 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式。
60.forms 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all可知填form的复数形式,所以填forms。
61.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,设空处也需用一般现在时;and连接两个表示不同意义的名词air和water作主语,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填are。
62.amazing 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词speed,故用其形容词形式,表示“令人惊奇的”,所以填amazing。
63.tobecovered 考查非谓语动词。appeartodosth意为“似乎要做某事”;“Thesurfaceofthewater”和cover之间构成被动关系。故填tobecovered。
64.for 考查介词。befitfor...为固定词组,表示“适合……”。
65.poisonous 考查形容词。become是系动词,设空处需用其形容词形式作表语,所以填poisonous。
写作
第一节
Dear
Henry,
I
have
a
favour
to
ask.We
are
to
start
a
Green
School
campaign
to
inspire
students
to
be
environmentally
conscious
at
school.Could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
our
current
plan
at
your
convenience?
We
plan
to
play
a
30
minutes’
video
first,which
is
about
how
to
save
water,paper,cans
and
electricity
at
school.Students
will
surely
be
impressed
by
the
striking
figures
and
helpful
tips.Then
our
science
teacher
will
give
a
live
show
in
the
lab
on
what
actually
happens
to
those
recyclable
materials
during
the
recycling
process.This
will
be
really
popular.
What
else
can
we
do?Looking
forward
to
your
constructive
suggestions.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
Oneday,abandofSpaniardsattackedtheQuerandivillage.When
they
finally
entered
the
village,they
were
surprised
that
the
missing
girl
Maldonado,a
Spanish
girl
who
escaped
from
their
settlement,had
been
living
with
the
local
tribes.Though
she
seemed
to
live
happily
here,she
was
forced
to
return
home.The
Spanish
captain
was
angry
that
she
had
escaped
the
settlement
without
his
permission.
Hecommandedthatsheshouldbetiedtoatreeandleftthereforwildanimalstoeat.As
night
fell,Maldonado
heard
the
calls
of
animals
which
came
out
to
hunt
for
food.Feeling
the
worst,Maldonado
stood
there
alone,when
the
mother
puma
appeared,brought
her
food
to
eat
and
remained
there
to
protect
her.After
several
days,sad
villagers
came
to
the
place
where
Maldonado
had
been
tied
to
a
tree.Much
to
their
surprise,they
found
her
alive.Nobody
knew
why.
1
