UNIT4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A.By
bus.
B.By
car.
C.By
bike.
2.What
is
the
weather
like?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
meeting-room.
B.In
the
office.
C.At
home.
4.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
photo.
B.The
girl.
C.The
flowers.
5.What
is
the
woman’s
hobby?
A.Climbing
mountains.
B.Taking
pictures.
C.Collecting
stamps.
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
the
restaurant.
B.At
the
police
station.
C.At
the
check-in
counter.
7.How
is
the
man
travelling?
A.By
air.
B.By
train.
C.By
bus.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
George?
A.His
mother.
B.His
teammate.
C.His
coach.
9.What
does
the
woman
think
is
more
important?
A.Winning
the
game.
B.Being
a
team
player.
C.Impressing
the
parents.
10.Why
was
the
man
taken
out
of
the
game?
A.He
did
not
play
well
in
the
game.
B.He
didn’t
pass
the
ball
to
others.
C.He
didn’t
team
up
with
others.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
toward
joining
the
Spanish
club?
A.Confident.
B.Nervous.
C.Excited.
12.Why
did
the
woman
join
the
Spanish
club?
A.To
improve
her
college
applications.
B.To
be
in
a
club
with
the
boy.
C.To
prepare
for
her
vacation
in
Spain.
13.What
is
one
of
the
activities
that
the
man
mentions?
A.Going
to
South
America.
B.Learning
Spanish
cooking.
C.Watching
Spanish
television
shows.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why
has
the
flight
been
delayed?
A.Because
of
the
fog.
B.Because
of
the
snow.
C.Because
of
an
accident.
15.Which
city
are
the
two
speakers
in
now?
A.Seattle.
B.Sydney.
C.Melbourne.
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.This
is
his
first
trip
to
Australia.
B.He
often
comes
here
for
sightseeing.
C.He
came
here
for
an
important
conference.
17.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.They
are
friends.
B.They
are
strangers.
C.They
are
workmates.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When
will
the
tourists
arrive
at
the
hotel?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
evening.
19.Which
of
the
places
of
interest
will
the
tourists
see
last?
A.The
Palace
of
Vereailles.
B.The
Eiffel
Tower.
C.The
Louvre.
20.What
will
the
tourists
do
in
the
evening?
A.Have
a
party.
B.Tour
Paris.
C.Rest
in
the
hotel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interested
in
becoming
a
skydiver?Learn
to
skydive
in
SC
with
Skydive
Carolina.We
offer
the
most
comprehensive
skydive
training
in
the
United
States
with
our
AFP—Accelerated
Freefall
Progression
program.All
jumps
are
video
recorded
and
are
used
during
video
debriefs(任务报告)
after
the
skydive
for
immediate
feedback
and
learning.
WhatisAFP?
AFP
is
a
comprehensive,16-jump
program
designed
to
train
an
individual
with
a
strong
foundation
to
become
a
solo,certified
skydiver
by
building
strong
freefall
and
canopy
skills.Upon
completion
of
the
AFP
program,students
will
need
to
make
9
solo
jumps
and
learn
to
pack
in
order
to
attain
an
A
license.
WhatisanAlicense?
An
A
license
certifies
that
a
skydiver
can
safely
jump
with
other
skydivers
and
visit
other
skydiving
centres.Attaining
an
A
license
requires
a
physical
test,passing
of
a
written
test,a
United
States
Parachute
Association
membership,a
minimum
of
25
jumps
and
showing
ability
to
pack
a
parachute.
HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?
Unlike
a
tandem
skydive,your
first
jump
will
have
you
at
the
controls
flying
your
very
own
parachute!On
your
first
skydive,two
instructors
will
jump
alongside
you
giving
you
feedback
using
hand
signals
throughout
the
skydive.At
the
end
of
the
freefall,you
will
deploy
your
own
parachute
and
our
ground
crew
will
then
talk
you
down
via
wireless
radio
giving
you
instructions
based
on
the
flight
plan
introduced
during
the
first
jump
course.Click
here
to
see
an
example
of
what
jump
number
one
looks
like!
21.When
you
have
skydive
training
with
AFP, .?
A.you
can
watch
video
before
skydiving
B.your
jumps
will
be
set
down
immediately
C.you
will
get
feedback
by
watching
videos
D.you
must
do
some
video
debriefs
first
22.On
your
first
skydive
with
AFP,you
.?
A.will
be
flying
your
very
own
parachute
B.will
be
accompanied
by
two
instructors
C.can
talk
to
the
instructors
via
wireless
radio
D.can
get
feedback
by
watching
video
23.Where
is
the
passage
taken
from?
A.A
travel
journal.
B.A
sports
magazine.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
website.
B
UPS(联合包裹)
driver
Ryan
Arens
was
making
his
rounds
near
a
pond
in
Bozeman,Montana,when
he
heard
an
unearthly
sound.“Like
a
cry
for
help,”
he
told
the
Dodo.It
was
December
2019,and
about
15
feet
from
the
frozen
banks
was
the
source
of
that
cry—a
half-submerged
brown-and-white
wirehaired
hound(猎犬),struggling
to
hold
to
a
thin
layer
of
ice.No
one
knows
how
she
got
there,but
an
elderly
man
was
already
on
the
scene.He
had
entered
the
pond
in
a
rowboat
and
knocked
at
the
ice
with
a
rock
to
create
a
path
to
the
dog.It
was
slow
going,and
Arens,44,thought
he
stood
a
better
chance.
“Animals
are
my
weakness,”
he
told
the
GreatFallsTribune,explaining
why
he
stripped(拆开)
down
to
his
boxers
and
socks,even
though
the
temperature
was
freezing
cold,and
commandeered
the
rowboat.
His
heart
thumping,Arens
slid
closer
to
the
dog
and
used
the
other
man’s
rock
to
smash
away
at
the
ice.He
gave
one
strong
knock
and
slipped
off
the
boat,crashing
into
16
feet
of
freezing
water.
He
resurfaced
in
time
to
see
the
dog
going
under.Using
nervous
energy
to
keep
warm,he
swam
about
five
feet
toward
her,grabbed
hold
of
her
collar,and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.He
then
lift
the
dog
into
the
boat
and
slid
it
back
to
the
shore,where
anxious
bystanders
carried
the
dog
to
the
home
of
the
rowboat
owner,a
retired
veterinarian.Once
in
the
house
himself,Arens
jumped
into
a
warm
shower
with
the
dog
until
they
both
defrosted(解冻).A
few
more
minutes
in
the
pond,the
vet
told
Arens,the
dog
would
have
likely
suffered
cardiac
arrest(心脏骤停).
The
next
day,Arens
was
back
working
the
same
neighbourhood
when
the
dog’s
owner
came
over
to
thank
him
for
saving
Sadie.“Would
you
like
to
meet
her?”
he
asked.
He
opened
the
door
to
his
pickup(皮卡),and
Sadie
rushed
out.She
made
a
beeline
for
Arens,leaping
on
him
and
bathing
him
in
wet
kisses.“That
special
delivery,”
said
Arens,“was
the
highlight
of
my
UPS
career.”
24.The
underlined
word
“unearthly”
most
probably
means
.?
A.terrifying
B.strange
C.interesting
D.pleasant
25.What
was
the
elderly
man
doing
when
Ryan
Arens
arrived
on
the
scene?
A.He
was
skating
on
the
ice.
B.He
was
rowing
in
the
pond.
C.He
was
trying
to
save
the
dog.
D.He
was
walking
on
the
path.
26.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.How
Arens
went
into
the
water.
B.How
Arens
successfully
rescued
the
dog.
C.How
dangerous
it
was
in
freezing
water.
D.Who
the
dog
belonged
to.
27.What
did
Sadie
do
when
her
owner
opened
the
door
of
the
pickup?
A.She
jumped
on
him.
B.She
kissed
him.
C.She
ran
directly
to
Arens.
D.She
remained
still.
C
I
first
began
experiencing
anxiety
and
depression
at
the
age
of
14
after
being
bullied(欺凌)
at
school
for
years.While
at
first
anxiety
and
depression
would
come
and
go,it
eventually
became
a
constant
part
of
my
life.
I
was
so
eager
to
find
the
solution
to
overcoming
my
anxiety
and
depression
that
I
tried
everything
from
when
I
was
in
college
to
graduate
school:mood-changing
medication,special
teas,yoga,anything
I
read
about
in
books,and
advice
given
by
doctors.Despite
this,I
still
felt
I
hadn’t
even
come
close
to
managing
the
problem.
But
one
afternoon,my
eyes
fell
upon
an
article
in
a
magazine
I
was
reading
that
talked
about
how
dogs
were
able
to
help
people
with
anxiety
and
depression.The
very
next
day,I
decided
to
get
a
dog—a
corgi(柯基犬).When
I
brought
my
little
corgi,Buddy,home,I
didn’t
realise
how
much
he
would
change
my
life.It
didn’t
happen
right
away,however.
Once
the
“puppy
excitement”
went
away,my
anxiety
and
depression
came
back
as
usual.One
morning,I
woke
up
with
those
familiar
feelings
again.I
didn’t
want
to
get
out
of
bed.I
turned
to
pull
the
covers
back
over
my
head
and
gave
up.That’s
when
I
saw
Buddy.
Buddy
started
jumping
all
over
me,licking
my
face,letting
me
know
that
it
was
time
to
go
outside.It
was
as
if
he
was
saying,“There’s
no
time
to
be
sad;the
world
is
amazing!”
And
for
the
first
time
in
my
life,my
life
was
changing.I
really
was
a
new
person.This
was
my
new
beginning.
It’s
been
more
than
a
year
since
that
day,and
I’ve
never
spent
another
morning
unable
to
get
out
of
bed.I’ve
not
cried
myself
to
sleep
or
spent
my
days
stuck
with
fear
and
regret.Sure,I
still
have
days
when
I
feel
sad
or
anxious.But
with
Buddy,my
best
friend,by
my
side,I’ve
finally
learned
how
to
manage
these
feelings
and
emotions.
28.According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,the
author
.?
A.has
been
a
school
bully
for
years
B.suffered
from
depression
since
college
C.tried
many
ways
to
fight
depression
but
nothing
worked
D.felt
less
depressed
after
taking
medication
and
doing
yoga
29.How
did
the
author
know
having
a
dog
might
help
with
her
depression?
A.She
read
it
in
an
article
by
chance.
B.A
doctor
recommended
it
to
her.
C.She
heard
it
from
some
other
depression
sufferers.
D.She
found
out
herself
after
spending
some
time
with
a
corgi.
30.How
does
the
author
feel
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Hopeful.
B.Anxious.
C.Confused.
D.Doubtful.
31.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Puppy
Excitement
B.Problem
Management
C.Getting
Rid
of
Stress
D.Defeating
Depression
with
Buddy
D
It
was
May
23,2016.Arnot,the
32-year-old
mountain
guide,reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma
without
the
use
of
oxygen
(O2)
equipment.It
was
achieved
after
seven
years,three
previous
attempts,and
fourteen
straight
hours
of
climbing.
After
15
minutes
at
the
top,Arnot
began
her
descent(下坡).Eight
hours
later,she
reached
the
camp
at
7,600
metres
and
became
the
first
American
woman—and
only
the
seventh
woman
ever—to
successfully
reach
Mount
Qomolangma
without
oxygen
equipment.
“There
are
so
many
reasons
for
her
impressive
achievement,especially
the
physical
and
emotional
efforts
that
she
has
put
forth
over
the
years
to
make
this
happen,”
says
the
professional
climber
and
photographer
Richards.“The
mental
courage
that
it
requires
is
something
very
few
people
have.”
Arnot
didn’t
start
climbing
until
she
was
19
years
old.Money
was
tight
in
her
family,and
climbing
mountains
never
occurred
in
her
mind.After
graduating
from
college,Arnot
was
invited
by
her
friend
to
climb
a
mountain.“It
totally
changed
my
life,”
says
Arnot.“I
always
know
that
if
you
want
something,you
can
achieve
it,but
knowing
what
you
want
is
a
whole
different
thing,”
she
says.“I
am
athletic
but
not
competitive.After
my
first
climbing,I
knew
immediately
that
mountains
are
what
I
want—as
that
is
where
I
felt
home
for
the
first
time
in
my
life.”
After
that
first
climb,she
devoted
herself
to
learning
how
to
climb
and
move
through
mountain.It
was
during
her
second
trip
to
Qomolangma
in
2009
that
she
first
set
her
sights
on
a
no-oxygen
attempt.However,while
hiking
into
Qomolangma
Base
Camp
that
year,she
hurt
her
leg
and
wasn’t
able
to
climb
without
oxygen.In
2013
she
nearly
made
it
to
the
top,but
was
forced
to
take
oxygen
at
8,504
metres
while
helping
another
climber.
When
Arnot
finally
stood
atop
Qomolangma,she
called
her
best
friend,“I
reached
the
top
and
I’m
not
using
any
oxygen.”
Then,tears
began
to
stream
down
from
her
eyes.So
much
of
Arnot’s
life
has
been
about
pushing
the
limits
of
her
abilities,and
in
this
case,she
has
also
pushed
up
against
the
outer
limits
of
the
human
spirit.
32.On
May
23,2016,Arnot
.?
A.spent
8
straight
hours
climbing
B.stayed
at
the
top
for
50
minutes
C.made
her
first
attempt
to
climb
Qomolangma
D.reached
the
top
without
oxygen
equipment
33.Arnot
fell
in
love
with
climbing
because
.?
A.money
was
no
longer
a
problem
to
her
B.mountains
gave
her
the
feeling
of
comfort
C.she
tried
to
be
more
athletic
and
competitive
D.she
wanted
to
build
up
her
body
through
climbing
34.What
do
we
know
about
Arnot’s
climbing
experience?
A.She
took
up
climbing
when
she
was
19
years
old.
B.She
has
always
been
a
good
climber
since
her
childhood.
C.She
climbed
Qomolangma
with
her
family
during
her
first
trip.
D.She
hurt
her
leg
badly
while
helping
another
climber
in
2009.
35.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Arnot?
A.Determined
and
brave.
B.Cautious
and
honest.
C.Caring
and
open-minded.
D.Confident
and
creative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ExploringtheNorthPole
People
have
always
had
the
desire
to
explore
new
places.Explorers
throughout
history
have
been
motivated
by
the
prospect
of
fame
and
fortune. 36 .The
first
North
Pole
explorers
were
in
search
of
the
Northwest
Passage,a
way
through
the
Arctic
that
would
make
trade
easier
for
the
country
that
discovered
it. 37 ,the
world
started
seeing
the
Arctic
as
a
frozen
treasure
chest.In
fact,a
US
Geological
Survey
guesses
that
nearly
25
percent
of
the
world’s
undiscovered
oil
and
gas
are
buried
in
the
Arctic,which
is
a
big
reason
for
the
disagreements
among
the
countries
that
are
claiming
the
region
for
themselves.?
There
were
occasional
North
Pole
expeditions
in
the
18th
century.In
1755,the
British
Parliament
offered
a
reward
to
the
first
ship
to
go
to
the
Pole. 38 .In
1908,American
Frederick
Albert
Cook
became
the
first
person
to
claim
to
have
reached
the
North
Pole.But
his
countryman
Robert
Edwin
Peary
disputed
the
claim.Peary
claimed
that
with
a
team
of
24
men,19
sleds
and
133
sled
dogs
he
made
the
first
visit
to
the
North
Pole,on
April
6,1909. 39 .The
doubt
rests
mostly
on
the
length
of
Peary’s
trip:37
days. 40 .However,in
April,2005,explorer
Tom
Avery
recreated
Peary’s
sled
expedition
with
the
same
materials
and
supplies,and
beat
Peary’s
time
by
five
hours.Some
still
doubt
whether
Peary
actually
made
it
to
the
North
Pole,but
he’s
now
generally
referred
to
be
the
first.?
A.The
North
Pole
isn’t
the
coldest
place
on
Earth
B.Most
expeditions
of
the
era
took
months—at
least
C.But
there’s
still
some
argument
attached
to
the
claim
D.However,it
was
until
the
early
1900s
that
things
really
got
going
E.When
these
explorers
came
back
with
tales
of
diamonds
and
coal
near
the
Pole
F.North
Pole
exploration
is
no
exception
G.There
continue
to
be
many
North
Pole
“firsts”
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
the
most
inspiring
quotes(名言)
I
ever
heard
was
by
Brian
Tracy.He
said,“The
41
between
successful
people
and
unsuccessful
people
is
that
successful
people
42
many
more
times
than
unsuccessful
people.”?
I
deeply
understood
the
wisdom
of
the
quote
soon
after
my
first
book
was
published.
I
was
living
in
Atlanta
at
the
time
and
43
my
first
signing
sale
for
my
new
book
at
the
Phoenix
and
Dragon,the
largest
bookstore
in
the
city.Although
a
nice
sign
was
placed
outside
the
room
44
images
of
both
me
and
my
book,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,not
a
single
customer
entered
the
room.As
each
minute
passed,I
became
increasingly
45 .?
At
6:55
p.m.,just
before
the
store
was
closing,I
began
to
get
myself
ready
to
leave.At
that
moment,just
when
I
couldn’t
fell
any
46 ,a
middle-aged
couple
walked
into
the
room.I
managed
to
47
my
emotions
and
introduced
myself
and
my
book.?
The
couple
turned
the
pages
each
other,and
the
husband
48
to
his
wife.She
then
told
me,“I
think
we’ll
get
the
book.”?
Despite
the
impulse(冲动)
to
jump
49 ,and
hold
their
hands
to
thank
them
for
being
my
50
readers,I
realised
the
woman
was
trying
to
say
something
else.?
“The
51
we’re
buying
it
is
that
our
son
died
two
years
ago,”
she
said.“Maybe
your
book
will
help
us
52
it.”?
At
that
moment,I
knew
if
I
never
sold
a
copy
of
the
book,my
four
years
of
53
had
been
meaningless.?
Although
I
would
have
many
more
challenging
years
54
my
book
became
a
bestseller,this
couple’s
story
was
all
the
55
I
needed
at
that
point
to
keep
me
move
ahead.?
41.A.similarity
B.interest
C.difference
D.advantage
42.A.hesitate
B.fail
C.complain
D.survive
43.A.refused
B.decided
C.waited
D.arranged
44.A.including
B.decorating
C.declaring
D.showing
45.A.curious
B.calm
C.angry
D.anxious
46.A.good
B.bad
C.worse D.better
47.A.express
B.escape
C.read
D.hide
48.A.replied
B.reacted
C.nodded
D.pointed
49.A.in
the
air
B.in
a
row
C.on
the
rise
D.on
the
ground
50.A.reliable
B.first
C.unusual
D.final
51.A.reason
B.effect
C.purpose
D.result
52.A.look
through
B.come
across
C.find
out
D.get
over
53.A.writing
B.advertising
C.studying
D.waiting
54.A.since
B.until
C.after
D.unless
55.A.material
B.information
C.decision
D.motivation
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
year,butterfly
lovers
in
California
go
out
in
November
to
count
monarch
butterflies(帝王蝶).They
56.
(get)a
worrying
result
from
their
fall
monarch
count
in
2018—57.
number
of
monarchs
had
dropped
by
86%
since
2017.?
The
orange
and
black
monarch
butterflies
are
famous
58.
their
long
migrations(迁徙)—they
fly
thousands
of
miles
every
year.In
the
spring
and
summer
they
fly
north;in
the
fall
they
fly
south
again.?
Monarchs,like
most
butterflies,are
59.
(terrible)
important
for
plants.They
help
create
more
plants
by
spreading
pollen(花粉)
between
plants.In
turn,monarchs
depend
on
plants
for
food.And
they
depend
completely
on
a
plant
called
milkweed
60.
(lay)
their
eggs.?
But
monarchs
have
been
facing
growing
problems
for
years.As
more
and
more
wild
land
has
been
turned
into
large
farms,the
monarchs
have
had
trouble
61.
(find)
enough
milkweed.Many
farms
also
use
chemicals
62.
will
kill
insects
in
order
to
protect
their
plants.These
chemicals
also
affect
monarchs.Besides,pollution
has
made
milkweed
less
63.
(health)
for
the
monarchs
than
it
used
to
be.?
Scientists
say
monarchs
will
be
in
danger
of
dying
out
in
the
next
20
years
if
nothing
64. (do)
to
save
them.?
65.
(thing)that
people
can
do
to
help
include
planting
milkweed,controlling
the
use
of
chemicals,protecting
wild
areas,and
planting
trees.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请根据以下信息,对该人物进行介绍。
姓名:莫言
出生日期:1955年2月17日
出生地:山东省高密市一个穷苦人家
兴趣爱好:自幼喜欢阅读、书法
性格特征:开朗、幽默
主要成就:2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“茅盾文学奖”;2012年获诺贝尔文学奖。
评价:第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,被誉为对中国文学作出巨大贡献的作家之一。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:书法calligraphy;茅盾文学奖Mao
Dun
Literary
Prize;诺贝尔文学奖Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
?
?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
TheJungleAdventuresofEduardoandMe
For
the
first
time,I
came
in
contact
with
one
of
the
cutest
animals
I
had
seen
in
all
my
years
of
adventuring
through
the
jungle,an
orangutan(猩猩).
To
be
honest,I
thought
wild
animals
would
be
more
frightened
of
humans
than
this
little
creature
was.
The
following
morning
I
woke
up
in
surprise
because
I
felt
something
getting
dropped
on
my
face.As
I
opened
my
eyes
and
looked
around,I
saw
the
orangutan
in
the
same
position
as
it
was
last
night.The
only
difference
was
that
it
was
eating
some
type
of
fruit.After
I
had
watched
its
behaviours
for
a
short
time,I
realised
that
when
it
had
done
eating,it
would
drop
the
peel
of
the
fruit
on
me.Never
did
I
imagine
that
the
animal
would
still
be
here.
I
began
to
pack
up
my
gear
so
I
could
head
out
of
the
jungle
while
it
was
still
light
out.I
also
figured
that
if
the
orangutan
was
going
to
stick
with
me
while
I
found
my
way
out,I
might
as
well
give
it
a
name.I
took
one
hard
look
at
it
and
the
name
Eduardo
popped
in
my
head.
“You
look
like
an
Eduardo,so
that’s
what
I
am
going
to
call
you,”
I
said
to
it.After
named
him,Eduardo
looked
up
at
me
and
smiled
a
full-toothed
smile
that
I
had
never
seen
any
animal
make
before.
My
bag
was
packed,and,as
I
was
about
to
set
on,Eduardo
latched
onto
my
legs
once
again,thinking
that
I
was
going
to
leave
him
behind.“Come
on,little
guy.I
guess
you
are
coming
with
me,”
I
told
him
as
we
started
to
walk.Eduardo
unlatched
himself
from
me,climbed
up
the
trees,and
started
to
swing
from
the
vines
in
front
of
me.“Huh,”
I
thought.“It’s
like
he’s
leading
the
way
for
me.”
I
put
my
trust
in
this
little
creature
and
followed
the
directions
it
was
giving
me
for
a
good
hour.
A
little
while
later,I
came
to
a
complete
stop
when
I
realised
that
Eduardo
had
stopped.Being
right
in
front
of
us
was
a
not-so-nice
looking
tiger.Eduardo
had
stopped
in
the
middle
of
hanging
from
a
branch
when
he
realised
that
the
vicious
animal
was
lying
in
my
path.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
This
was
just
great.How
was
I
supposed
to
get
past
this
thing
without
it
seeing
me??
?
?
?
I
reached
up
and
gave
him
a
hug
and
said,“You,my
friend,are
a
life
saver.”?
?
?
?
UNIT4单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:Do
you
take
a
bus
to
work
every
day?
M:No,it’s
too
far
away
from
my
office,so
I
drive
to
work.
(Text2)
W:Wow,it
certainly
is
a
bad
day.
M:Yeah,I’m
really
fed
up
with
this
kind
of
weather.
W:Well,there
was
only
a
little
rain
when
I
got
up
at
7,but
this
is
too
much!
(Text3)
M:Would
you
turn
off
the
alarm
clock?
W:Dear,but
you
said
you
had
a
meeting
to
attend
at
8:40.
M:Oh,sorry.I
forgot.
(Text4)
W:Look
at
this
photo.Do
you
like
it?
M:Yes.The
scenery
is
beautiful
with
so
red
flowers,but
I
don’t
like
the
girl
in
the
picture.She
wears
strange
blue
clothes
and
has
dyed
her
hair
orange.
(Text5)
W:Do
you
have
any
hobbies,Michael?
M:I’m
interested
in
climbing
mountains
and
I
like
taking
pictures.What
do
you
like
to
do
in
your
spare
time?
W:I’m
fond
of
collecting
stamps.
(Text6)
W:Can
I
have
your
ticket
and
passport
please,Sir?
M:Yes,here
you
are.
W:Do
you
have
any
check-in
luggage?
M:Yes,two
pieces.They’re
heavy.I
hope
they’re
not
overweight.
W:They’re
just
under
the
maximum
weight.Where
would
you
like
to
sit,Sir?
M:A
window
seat
if
possible.And
I
forgot
to
ask
before.Could
I
order
a
vegetarian
meal,please?
W:One
vegetarian
meal.OK,no
problem.Have
a
good
flight,Sir.
(Text7)
M:Coach?Why
did
you
take
me
out?I
want
to
play,and
we’re
winning
the
game
because
of
me.
W:Yes,you
are
playing
well.However,you
need
to
pass
the
ball
more.The
other
players
need
to
have
a
chance
as
well,you
know.
M:But
my
mother
is
watching,and
I
want
to
show
her
how
good
a
player
I
am.
W:There
are
many
parents
in
this
gym,and
they
all
want
to
see
their
children
do
well.
M:Yeah,but
isn’t
the
point
of
the
game
to
win?
W:This
is
a
team
game,George.You
can’t
win
by
yourself.
(Text8)
W:Hey,Mike!I
just
joined
the
Spanish
club!I’m
excited
to
be
a
part
of
it.Aren’t
you
a
member?
M:Yeah,I
am.We
have
a
lot
of
members,and
we
organise
a
lot
of
fun
events.Why
did
you
decide
to
join?
W:Well,it
looks
good
on
my
university
applications
to
participate
in
after-school
activities.Also,I’m
really
interested
in
Spanish
culture.
M:Cool.Well,we
learn
a
lot
about
Spanish
culture
in
the
club.We
go
to
Spanish
restaurants
together
and
watch
movies
in
Spanish.We
even
learn
to
cook
Spanish
dishes
ourselves
and
bring
them
to
school
to
share.
W:Wow,that
all
sounds
like
so
much
fun!I
can’t
wait
to
participate.
(Text9)
W:Our
flight
has
been
delayed
for
about
two
hours
because
of
the
fog.My
parents
will
be
waiting
anxiously
at
the
Seattle
Airport.
M:You’d
better
make
a
phone
call
to
them
and
tell
them
about
the
situation
here.
W:That’s
quite
right.What
are
you
here
for?
M:I
am
here
for
an
international
medical
conference
in
Sydney.
W:How
interesting!I
am
here
for
sightseeing.
M:Really?How
do
you
like
it?
W:Sydney
deserves
to
be
the
capital
of
the
country.I
also
visited
Melbourne,Perth
and
Townsville.These
trips
are
among
the
best
that
I’ve
ever
enjoyed.Is
this
your
first
trip
to
Australia?
M:No.I
come
here
every
year
but
always
on
business,so
I
have
no
chance
to
go
sightseeing
here.
W:What
a
pity!If
you
have
a
chance,be
sure
to
visit
some
places.It
will
be
fantastic.
M:All
right.I
try
to
seek
an
opportunity
to
hang
about
here.
(Text10)
Now
I
will
tell
you
something
about
our
trip.Our
trip
begins
with
bus
riding
from
the
hotel
and
it
will
take
us
about
five
hours
to
get
to
the
port.The
travel
to
Paris
is
via
cross-channel
boat
and
then
we
will
take
another
bus
and
arrive
at
the
hotel
in
the
evening.The
Ibis
is
an
excellent
quality
hotel.It
has
a
bar
and
restaurant
and
is
situated
about
two
miles
south
of
Notre
Dame
enabling
you
to
explore
Paris
with
ease.
Tomorrow,after
breakfast,we
will
take
you
on
a
comprehensive
sightseeing
tour
of
the
city,during
which
you
will
see
the
Eiffel
Tower,Champs
Elysees,the
Louvre,in
fact
almost
every
famous
landmark
you
have
ever
heard
of.We
then
leave
Paris
and
take
a
short
drive
to
the
magnificent
Palace
of
Vereailles,the
home
of
Louis
?.
Our
tour
ends
mid-afternoon
back
in
Paris
where
you
will
have
the
rest
of
the
day
at
your
leisure.In
the
evening
there
is
a
“Paris
By
Night”
tour
showing
you
the
beautiful
buildings
with
bright
lights.
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C
9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,具体包括自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,以及该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一部分的最后一句“Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.”可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反馈。
22.B 细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“...twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.”可知,第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反馈。
23.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!”可知,所选文章出自一个网站。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp”猜测,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的”,所以选B项。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.Hehadenteredthepondinarowboatandknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.”可知,那个人试图救那只狗。
26.A 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”可知,这里介绍的是他怎么进到水里的。
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens”可知,Sadie直接跑向了Arens。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何在小狗的影响下摆脱焦虑和抑郁的。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itriedeverything...Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.”可知,作者尝试了很多方法来缓解焦虑和抑郁,但都没有奏效。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,作者偶然从杂志上获知狗能帮助治疗她的抑郁。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.”可知,作者在小狗的陪伴下,学会了管理情绪,由此推断出作者感受到了希望。
31.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者在小狗的帮助下慢慢从焦虑和抑郁中恢复的故事。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动。之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中。经过数次的困难和挑战,终于在2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.”可知,2016年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知,阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感。
34.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.”可知,阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。
35.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句与第三句可知,阿诺特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中;虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但她还是没有放弃登山,这说明了阿诺特非常有决心。根据最后一段最后一句中的“SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities”可知,阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限,这说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。到神秘的北极去探险,历来就是无数探险家的梦想,那么都是谁,在什么时候到过北极呢?那就从历史上,找一找这些伟大的人物吧。
36.F 根据下文“ThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage”可知,此处要引出北极探险这个话题。故正确答案为F项。
37.E 根据下文“theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest”可知,人们之所以会把北极视为藏宝箱,原因是探险家讲述的关于北极宝藏的故事让人憧憬。故正确答案为E项。
38.D 根据本段叙述的顺序可知,本段是按照时间的顺序叙述的,故正确答案为D项。
39.C 根据上文“In1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedtheNorthPole.”中的关键词“claim”,利用关键词复现法可知,正确答案为C项。
40.B 根据上文“ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary’strip:37days.”可知,此处讲述人们质疑的原因。故正确答案为B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己成功之前所经历的困难和经历,一对中年夫妻给作者提供了继续前进的动力,也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是,成功者比失败者要经历更多的失败”的意义。
41.C 根据下文“successfulpeople manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople”可知,此处指成功者和失败者的区别。similarity“相似”;interest“兴趣”;difference“区别”;advantage“优点”。?
42.B 句意:成功者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。hesitate“犹豫”;fail“失败”;complain“抱怨”;survive“存活”。
43.D 句意:那时我住在亚特兰大,就在该市最大的书店——龙凤书店里安排了我的第一次新书签售活动。refuse“拒绝”;decide“决定”;wait“等待”;arrange“安排”。
44.D 句意:尽管签名室的外面摆着一块漂亮抢眼的广告牌,上面展示着我和我的书的画像……
include“包括”;decorate“装饰”;declare“宣布”;show“展示”。
45.D 根据上文的“notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom”可知,由于没有一个人进来,所以作者变得焦虑起来。curious“好奇的”;calm“平静的”;angry“生气的”;anxious“焦虑的”。
46.C 句意:这时,就在我情绪低落到极点的时候,一对中年夫妇走了进来。good“好的”;bad“糟糕的”;worse“更糟糕的”;better“更好的”。根据句意可知,此处指“不能更糟糕了”。
47.D 句意:我极力隐藏我的情绪,向他们介绍我自己和我的新书。express“表达”;escape“逃跑”;read“阅读”;hide“隐藏”。
48.C 根据下文“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”可知,他们想要买书,所以丈夫应该是朝妻子点了点头。reply“回复”;react“反应”;nod“点头”;point“指向”。
49.A 句意:尽管我有种雀跃腾空的冲动,并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的读者,但我意识到那位女士似乎还有别的话要说。intheair“在空中”;inarow“成一排”;ontherise“在上升”;ontheground“在地面上”。
50.B 根据语境可知,此处指作者的第一批读者。reliable“可获得的”;first“第一”;unusual“不同寻常的”;final“最后的”。
51.A 句意:我们买这本书的原因是我们的儿子两年前去世了。reason“原因”;effect“结果”;purpose“目的”;result“结果”。
52.D 句意:也许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。lookthrough“浏览”;comeacross“遇到”;findout“查明”;getover“克服”。
53.A 句意:那一刻,我知道,如果我一本书也卖不出去,那么我四年的写作也就没有意义了。writing“写作”;advertising“推广”;studying“研究”;waiting“等待”。
54.B 句意:虽然在我的书成为畅销书之前,我会经历更多充满挑战的年月……since“自从”;until“直到……为止”;after“在……之后”;unless“除非”。
55.D material“材料”;information“信息”;decision“决定”;motivation“动力”。根据语境可知,此处指作者所需要的动力。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝王蝶数量下降的原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。本文旨在引起学生对自然环境的重视,尤其是对濒临灭绝的野生动物的关注,倡导人与自然和谐相处。
56.got 考查动词的时态。2018年是过去时间,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以填got。
57.the 考查冠词。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”,所以填the。
58.for 考查介词。befamousfor...是固定搭配,表示“因……闻名”,所以填for。
59.terribly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词important,所以用其副词形式,故填terribly。
60.tolay 考查非谓语动词。dependon...todosth表示“依靠……去做某事”,此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填tolay。
61.finding 考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth
表示“做某事有困难”,所以填finding。
62.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chemicals,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,所以填which/that。
63.healthier 考查形容词比较级。后面有than,所以填healthier。
64.isdone 考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。nothing与do构成被动关系,且if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来;nothing作主语谓语动词用单数,所以填isdone。
65.Things 考查名词复数。此处列举出了很多人们可以做的事情,且thing一词为可数名词,故用其复数形式,句首单词首字母大写,所以填Things。
写作
第一节
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
Gaomi,Shandong
Province
on
February
17,1955,Mo
Yan,whose
original
name
is
Guan
Moye,showed
great
interest
in
reading
and
calligraphy
in
his
early
years.What’s
more,not
only
is
he
outgoing
but
he
also
has
a
strong
sense
of
humour.With
a
talent
for
literature,he
won
the
Mao
Dun
Literature
Prize,the
highest
literature
prize
in
China,by
his
book
Frog
in
2011.To
all
Chinese’s
excitement,a
year
later
he
became
the
first
Chinese
writer
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,which
will
certainly
make
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
Chinese
literature.
第二节
Thiswasjustgreat.HowwasIsupposedtogetpastthisthingwithoutitseeingme?Then
I
saw
Eduardo
jump
from
the
branch
where
he
was
sitting,right
in
the
direction
of
the
tiger,which
was
startled
to
stand
up,gave
a
roar
and
attempted
to
pounce
on
Eduardo.Suddenly
I
realised
Eduardo
was
helping
me
escape
by
distracting
the
tiger’s
attention.I
ran
secretly
along
the
path
until
I
reached
a
safe
place
where
I
turned
to
look
back
in
the
distance.The
tiger
still
tried
to
jump
into
the
tree
but
without
success.After
failing
several
times,the
tiger
left
unhappily.Eduardo
swung
from
the
branch
to
the
position
where
I
hid
myself.
Ireachedupandgavehimahugandsaid,“You,myfriend,arealifesaver.”
About
an
hour
later,I
saw
a
clearing
and
realised
Eduardo
had
actually
led
me
out
of
the
jungle.I
was
excited
but
in
the
meantime
my
heart
sank
because
I
knew
that
I
was
going
to
leave
Eduardo
here.Sadly,I
waved
goodbye
to
Eduardo,an
ape
friend
of
mine.
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