UNIT3单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Oops!My
pen
is
out
of
ink.I
haven’t
finished
it
yet.
W:You
can
borrow
mine.
M:Thank
you.I’ll
buy
a
new
one
tomorrow.
1.What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.Writing
something.
B.Repairing
his
pen.
C.Shopping.
M:The
Internet
is
down
again.Oh,what
can
I
do?
M:You
can
read
a
book,watch
TV,take
a
walk...There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
W:I
don’t
mean
that.I
mean
how
can
I
reconnect
to
it.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Go
for
a
walk.
C.Access
the
Internet.
M:I
wish
I
knew
the
times
of
the
trains
to
London.But
our
phone’s
out
of
order.
M:Don’t
worry,Grandma.I’ll
find
out
for
you
on
the
Internet.
W:Thank
you!
3.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Go
on
the
Internet.
B.Make
a
phone
call.
C.Take
a
train
trip.
M:Does
this
bus
go
to
the
City
Hall?
W:Yes,please
wait
for
the
next
one.This
bus
is
overcrowded.
M:But
I
have
already
waited
for
about
20
minutes!I
can’t
wait
any
longer!
4.How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
bus
service?
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
M:David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M:Really?Why
would
he
do
that?
W:His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
5.Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.To
go
back
to
school.
B.To
start
his
own
firm.
C.To
work
for
his
friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:Really?When
was
that?
W:Last
month.
M:That’s
too
bad.He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.What
happened?
W:I
don’t
know.But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.His
sons
are
still
so
young.One
is
13
and
the
other
is
10.
M:Well,maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:I
hope
so.
6.How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.10
years.
B.13
years.
C.15
years.
7.How
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
James’
situation?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.My
name
is
Tom.
W:Pleased
to
meet
you.My
name
is
Alice.Did
you
just
move
in
next
door?
M:Yes,I
did.Have
you
lived
here
long?
W:Me?I
guess
so.I’ve
lived
here
for
about
six
years
now.Have
you
lived
in
America
very
long?
M:No,not
really.When
I
came
to
America
I
lived
with
a
cousin
in
Dallas
for
two
years.Where
do
you
work,Alice?
W:I
teach
mathematics
at
a
college.What
do
you
do?
M:I
am
an
accountant
at
a
company.
W:Well,Tom.It’s
good
to
meet
you.I
have
to
go
now.
M:It’s
nice
meeting
you
too,Alice.
8.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.They
are
classmates.
B.They
are
friends.
C.They
are
neighbours.
9.How
long
has
the
woman
lived
in
America?
A.For
six
months.
B.For
six
years.
C.For
sixteen
years.
10.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.In
a
school.
B.At
a
college.
C.In
a
company.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello,Mr
White.Do
you
think
it’s
possible
for
us
to
talk
sometime
today?
M:I’d
love
to,Miss
Wilson,but
I’ve
got
a
pretty
tight
schedule
today.I’ve
got
to
finish
reading
the
yearly
financial
report
by
10.Then
I
have
to
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
advertiser
at
11.After
that,I’ll
have
a
meeting
with
him
over
lunch.
W:Can
I
see
you
after
lunch?
M:Well,let
me
see...After
lunch,I
have
to
attend
a
senior
staff
meeting,which
may
last
about
two
hours.Can
you
come
at
3?We
can
talk
for
an
hour
before
I
meet
my
sales
team
at
4.
W:I’m
afraid
an
hour
is
too
short.What
about
tomorrow
morning?
M:9
to
11,then.I’ll
wait
for
you
at
the
office.
W:OK,see
you
then.
11.Where
will
Mr
White
be
at
11
o’clock?
A.At
the
airport.
B.At
the
office.
C.At
the
restaurant.
12.What
will
Mr
White
probably
do
at
one
in
the
afternoon?
A.Receive
a
guest.
B.Have
a
meeting.
C.Read
a
report.
13.When
will
Miss
Wilson
see
Mr
White?
A.At
lunch
time.
B.Late
in
the
afternoon.
C.The
next
morning.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hi,Tom.I
know
you
like
computers.What
started
you
in
them?
M:I
built
my
first
computer
when
I
was
in
junior
high
school.I
was
crazy
about
reading;I
studied
everything
I
could
get
my
hands
on.Then
I
turned
to
building
my
own
machine.
W:Where
do
you
see
computers
going
in
the
future?
M:You’ll
have
computers
on
the
walls,in
your
hands,in
your
cars,throughout
your
house...They
will
all
be
connected
and
look
less
like
traditional
computers
today.
W:What
kind
of
computer
do
you
have?
M:A
Toshiba
notebook,which
I
use
for
all
my
work
at
the
company
and
for
e-mail.
W:There
are
some
people
who
say
that
technology
is
dangerous
and
is
moving
too
fast.What’s
your
opinion?
M:Well,this
kind
of
progress
can’t
be
stopped.Criticism
is
always
voiced
in
every
generation,and
of
course,every
coin
has
two
sides,but
it’s
important
to
always
consider
the
good
side
of
the
technology
we
create,for
it
has
improved
our
society.
14.When
did
the
man
build
the
first
computer?
A.In
junior
high
school.
B.In
senior
high
school.
C.At
the
university.
15.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.In
a
school.
B.In
a
company.
C.In
a
store.
16.How
do
some
people
find
technology?
A.Interesting.
B.Dangerous.
C.Wonderful.
17.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
making
of
computers.
B.The
past
of
computers.
C.The
future
of
computers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.It
is
indeed
a
great
pleasure
to
have
this
chance
to
address
such
a
large
audience
this
evening.I’m
Pierre
Chabrol
from
the
University
of
Marseille.At
the
moment
I’m
carrying
out
a
research
in
Senegal
for
the
United
Nations
as
part
of
the
project
to
increase
the
world
food
production.Before
I
get
on
to
what
exactly
we
did
in
our
research,I
would
like
to
explain
briefly
the
purpose
behind
it.Quite
simply
my
subject
is
rice.As
you
all
know,rice
is
the
main
food
for
millions
of
people
in
the
world.So
if
rice
crops
fail,millions
of
people
starve
and
die.And
they
do
fail,very
often
through
disease.
Now
what
my
colleagues
and
I
have
been
doing
out
in
the
field
in
Senegal
as
well
as
in
the
university
laboratories
is
to
try
to
produce
a
disease-resisting
variety
of
rice,a
particular
kind
of
rice
which
will
resist
disease,in
other
words,a
stronger
type
of
rice.
18.Who
is
Pierre?
A.A
doctor
from
Senegal.
B.A
university
researcher.
C.A
United
Nations
official.
19.What
does
Pierre
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
purpose
of
his
study.
B.The
role
that
UN
plays.
C.Food
supplies
in
the
world.
20.What
is
the
expected
outcome
of
Pierre’s
work?
A.A
new
medicine.
B.A
new
type
of
rice.
C.A
new
farming
method.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·安徽蚌埠高一期末)
The
UK
is
filled
with
unbelievable
palaces
and
historic
castles.Now
you
can
take
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
the
attractions
by
just
clicking
your
mouse
at
home.
BuckinghamPalace
The
Queen’s
palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
rooms
including
the
Throne
Room,Grand
Staircase
and
the
White
Drawing
Room.There
are
clickable“information
points”which
when
clicked
can
explain
the
history
of
the
rooms.CLICK
HERE
PalaceofHolyroodhouse
The
Queen’s
official
palace
in
Edinburgh
is
packed
with
history.The
palace
is
usually
open
year
round
to
the
public,but
for
those
who
can’t
visit
for
whatever
reasons,you
can
take
virtual
tours
of
some
of
the
amazing
rooms
including
the
Morning
Drawing
Room
and
Royal
Dining
Room.CLICK
HERE
BlenheimPalace
Blenheim
Palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
some
of
its
beautiful
state
rooms
from
the
grand
Drawing
Rooms
and
Saloons
to
the
Great
Hall.You
can
choose
to
listen
to
the
audio
(声音的)
guide
which
not
only
gives
you
a
quick
look
inside,but
offers
lots
of
exciting
details.CLICK
HERE
EdinburghCastle
Here
is
a
great
visual
trip
to
Edinburgh
Castle.You
can
visit
the
historic
ruins
and
have
some
wonderful
views
of
Edinburgh
itself.You
can
also
zoom
in
(拉近)or
out
to
get
an
idea
of
the
museums
and
interesting
places
to
explore,as
well
as
3D
models
of
the
castle.CLICK
HERE
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉宫、荷里路德宫、布伦海姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。
21.What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A.They
are
the
Queen’s
palaces.
B.They
provide
online
virtual
tours.
C.They
are
open
to
the
public
all
year
round.
D.They
have
clickable“information
points”.
22.What
is
special
about
Edinburgh
Castle?
A.It
has
become
ruins.
B.It
offers
audio
guides.
C.3D
models
of
it
are
provided.
D.History
of
the
castle
is
unknown.
23.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
website.
B.A
travel
guidebook.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
medical
magazine.
B
(2020·江苏泰州高一期中)
My
first
impression
of
VR
was
not
that
good
after
my
first
attempt
lasted
about
60
minutes.At
the
end
of
that
time,I
decided
that
it
wasn’t
for
me
and
I
sold
my
headset
for
more
than
I
paid
for
it.
That
was
a
few
years
ago
and
the
headset
I
used
was
the
PSVR.Yes,I
could
have
gone
for
one
of
the
more
advanced
headsets
but,at
the
time,my
PC
wasn’t
up
to
it.I
thought
that
a
quick
win
with
a
PSVR
could
satisfy
my
curiosity
(好奇心),but
I
was
wrong.
In
2019,with
the
appearance
of
a
lot
of
new
headsets,I
decided
that,maybe,it
was
time
to
try
VR
again.I
chose
to
use
the
Bigscreen
app
to
watch
movies
as
if
you
were
at
the
cinema.What
was
interesting
for
me
was
to
see
what
the
actual
quality
was
like
but,importantly,what
kind
of
experience
you
could
have.Yes,for
someone
who
doesn’t
always
like
the
movie-going
experience,this
could
have
turned
out
to
be
the
best
of
both
worlds.I
didn’t
have
to
spend
money
on
expensive
snacks
(小吃)
and
parking
and
I
didn’t
have
to
put
up
with
bad
smells.
I
have
to
say
that
the
whole
VR
experience
has
improved
quite
a
lot.Yes,things
have
improved,but
it’s
not
perfect.In
fact,I
don’t
think
we’ve
reached
the“good
enough”stage
yet.
As
for
other
VR
apps,I
once
told
a
well-known
editor
that
VR
was
promising.He
just
looked
at
me
with
a
look
that
said:“Never
gonna
happen”.Well,the
time
has
come,and
you
can
actually
do
this
now.
VR
isn’t
for
everyone,I
understand,but
it
can
be
a
choice
for
some.I’d
like
to
think
that
the
next
generation
of
headsets
will
improve
some
of
the
problems
that
we’re
still
seeing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对VR的两次感受不同的体验,认为第二次VR体验已经取得了一些改进,但它还不是完美的,还没到“足够好”的阶段。作者相信其未来的发展是能改善我们现在看到的一些问题的。
24.What
was
the
author’s
PSVR
experience
a
few
years
ago?
A.He
found
it
disappointing.
B.He
wasted
a
lot
of
money
on
it.
C.He
felt
the
headset
uncomfortable.
D.He
considered
it
interesting.
25.Why
did
the
author
choose
the
Bigscreen
app?
A.He
was
not
a
film
lover.
B.He
could
have
snacks
at
home.
C.He
didn’t
have
to
pay
for
the
app.
D.He
didn’t
like
to
go
to
the
cinema.
26.What
does
the
author
think
of
his
2019
VR
experience?
A.It
is
perfect.
B.It
is
good
enough
in
his
eyes.
C.It
has
fallen
short
of
his
expectations.
D.It
has
achieved
some
improvements.
27.What
was
the
editor’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
VR?
A.Uninterested.
B.Uncertain.
C.Doubtful.
D.Hopeful.
C
Having
a
smart
phone
may
not
be
as
smart
as
you
think.They
may
let
you
surf
the
Internet,listen
to
music
and
take
photos
wherever
you
are...but
they
also
turn
you
into
a
workaholic(工作狂),it
seems.
A
study
suggests
that,by
giving
you
access
to
emails
at
all
times,the
smartphone
adds
as
much
as
two
hours
to
your
working
day.Experts
found
that
British
people
work
an
additional
460
hours
a
year
on
average
as
they
are
able
to
respond
to
emails
on
their
mobiles.The
study
shows
the
average
UK
working
day
is
between
9
and
10
hours,but
2
more
hours
is
spent
responding
to
or
sending
work
emails,or
making
work
calls.
Almost
one
in
ten
admits
spending
up
to
three
hours
outside
their
normal
working
day
checking
work
emails.Some
workers
say
they
are
on
call
almost
24
hours
a
day.Nearly
two-thirds
say
they
often
check
work
emails
just
before
they
go
to
bed
and
as
soon
as
they
wake
up,while
over
a
third
have
replied
to
one
in
the
middle
of
the
night.The
average
time
for
first
checking
emails
is
between
6:00
a.m
and
7:00
a.m,with
more
than
a
third
checking
their
first
email
in
the
period,and
a
quarter
checking
them
between
11:00
p.m.and
midnight.
Ghadi
Hobeika,marketing
director
of
Pixmania,said:“The
ability
to
access
millions
of
Apps
has
made
smartphone
invaluable
for
many
people.However,there
are
disadvantages.Many
companies
expect
their
employees
to
be
on
call
24
hours
a
day,seven
days
a
week,and
smartphones
mean
that
people
cannot
get
away
from
work.The
more
constantly
in
touch
we
become,the
more
is
expected
of
us
in
work.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示,智能手机能让你随时查收邮件,因此智能手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
28.With
a
smart
phone
the
average
UK
working
day
is
.?
A.11
to
12
hours
B.9
to
10
hours
C.8
hours
D.2
hours
29.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
British
people
.?
A.prefer
to
check
emails
in
the
morning
B.are
crazy
about
different
smartphone
C.work
more
hours
with
smartphones
D.shorten
their
normal
working
hours
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
“invaluable”
mean?
A.Useless.
B.Necessary.
C.Expensive.
D.Cheap.
31.What
does
Ghadi
Hobeika
feel
about
smartphones?
A.They
are
unimportant
for
most
of
the
people.
B.They
have
disadvantages
for
some
companies.
C.They
are
useful
to
improve
the
work
ability.
D.They
make
it
impossible
for
people
to
rest.
D
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,which
has
been
awarded
annually
almost
every
year
since
1901,netted(净赚)the
winning
author
747,000
pounds
($915,000),a
medal
and
certificate,and
the
legal
duty
to
deliver
a
lecture
in
Sweden
at
some
future
date.The
winner
was
selected,as
usual,by
the
Swedish
Academy,which
also
picked
a
second
laureate(获奖者)this
year
to
make
up
for
the
fact
that
no
prize
was
presented
in
2018
because
of
a
scandal(丑闻).
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
for
2018
was
awarded
to
the
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk
“for
a
narrative
imagination
that
with
encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion
represents
the
crossing
of
boundaries
as
a
form
of
life”.She
won
last
year’s
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights.Her
representative
works
include
DriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead
and
PrimevalandOtherTimes.
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
for
2019
was
awarded
to
the
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
“for
an
influential
work
that
with
linguistic
ingenuity(语言的独创性)
has
explored
the
periphery
and
the
specificity
of
human
experience”.His
representative
works
include
SorrowBeyondDreams,SlowHomecoming
and
TheGreatFall.
Before
the
announcement
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
winners,there
are
also
two
nominees(被提名者)who
have
attracted
much
attention.Chinese
people
are
keeping
their
eyes
on
nominee
Can
Xue.Can
Xue,whose
real
name
is
Deng
Xiaohua,was
born
in
Hunan
Province
in
1953.She
had
a
tough
childhood
working
as
a
worker
in
a
street
factory
for
eight
years.Her
life
experience
has
formed
her
own
unique
literary
path.Can’s
books
have
been
translated
and
published
outside
China.Frontier,published
in
the
US
in
2017,won
attention
and
applause
from
the
West.
The
other
hot
guess
is
Japanese
writer
Haruki
Murakami
whose
books
and
stories
have
been
bestsellers
in
Japan
as
well
as
internationally,with
his
work
being
translated
into
50
languages
and
selling
millions
of
copies
outside
his
native
country.His
work
has
received
numerous
awards.Internet
users
keep
eyes
on
him
in
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
because
he
has
become
hot
guess
for
years.His
representative
works
include
NorwegianWood,KafkaontheShore
and
1Q84.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖,与2019年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发,波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克和奥地利作家彼得·汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外,在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前,还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。
32.Why
are
two
writers
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
this
year?
A.To
fill
the
prize
gap
of
2018.
B.To
attract
more
people’s
attention.
C.To
inspire
more
outstanding
writers.
D.To
satisfy
the
development
of
literature.
33.What
made
Olga
Tokarczuk
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?
A.Her
high
popularity.
B.Her
language
skills.
C.Her
numerous
works.
D.Her
writing
style.
34.Which
book
can
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
Peter’s
style?
A.Flights.
B.TheGreatFall.
C.Frontier.
D.KafkaontheShore.
35.Why
do
the
Internet
users
pay
close
attention
to
Haruki
Murakami?
A.He
has
created
hundreds
of
great
novels.
B.He
has
received
lots
of
awards
all
the
time.
C.He
has
been
supposed
to
win
the
prize
for
years.
D.He
has
been
recognized
as
the
most
popular
writer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtodevelopgoodreadinghabits
●Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,it
will
seem
like
a
task. 36 ?
●Set
time.You
should
have
some
time
during
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes. 37
For
example,make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.?
●Always
carry
a
book. 38
When
I
leave
the
house,I
always
make
sure
to
have
my
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.The
book
stays
with
me
in
the
car,and
I
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
pretty
much
everywhere
I
go.?
● 39
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.Do
not
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.There
should
be
no
television
or
computer
near
the
chair,and
no
music
or
noisy
family
members
or
roommates.If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,create
one.?
●
Reduce
television
or
the
Internet.If
you
really
want
to
read
more,try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet. 40
Still,every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet
or
TV,you
could
use
for
reading.This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.?
A.Go
to
bookstores.
B.Find
a
quiet
place.
C.This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
D.Wherever
you
go,take
a
book
with
you.
E.Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
you
read.
F.It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
G.If
this
happens,give
up
the
book
and
find
another
one
that
you’ll
really
love.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
always
told
me:“All
work
is
noble.”
He
wasn’t
41 ,but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living.Thanks
to
his
effort,I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college.I,however,wanted
to
do
something
42 ,something
more
interesting—I
was
special!?
After
graduation,I
moved
to
New
York
in
search
of
a
graphic
designer
job.It
was
winter
and,ever
the
optimist,I
only
brought
enough
money
to
43
myself
for
about
a
month.I
wasn’t
44 —I
was
sure
I’d
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately.?
Within
a
few
weeks,though,I
found
myself
wandering
around
the
streets
having
been
45
by
every
design
office
in
town.My
hotel
46
was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn’t
eaten
in
days.“How
had
I
reached
this
point?”
I
wondered
as
I
trembled
in
my
thin
jacket.?
I
was
just
about
to
47
when
my
dad
called.He
suggested
that
I
get
a
job
in
a
restaurant
until
something
else
came
along.At
first,pride
made
me
48 .But
I
was
cold,hungry,and
unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
49
and
defeated.?
I
entered
an
expensive-looking
café
near
one
of
the
design
offices
that
had
turned
me
away
and
asked
the
manager
if
they
were
50 .She
said
they
were
short-handed,and
offered
me
a
job
right
away.?
51 ,I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people.I
started
making
big
52
right
away.Later,the
manager
learned
that
I
had
a
design
53
and
asked
me
to
design
the
café
menus.That
led
to
a
part-time
job
at
an
advertising
company.?
Previously,I
had
never
considered
being
a
54 ,but
there
I
was.I
eventually
got
my
dream
design
job,but
that
winter
I
learned
not
to
make
55
about
work.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后,执着于追逐自己梦想的设计工作,但屡屡碰壁。后来听从了父亲的建议,在一家餐馆找到了一份工作,并得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。
41.A.concerned
B.wealthy
C.generous
D.caring
42.A.different
B.simple
C.strange
D.safe
43.A.entertain
B.protect
C.support
D.identify
44.A.disappointed
B.worried
C.helpless
D.alone
45.A.rejected
B.annoyed
C.restricted
D.invited
46.A.host
B.room
C.contract
D.rent
47.A.show
off
B.settle
down
C.give
up
D.set
out
48.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.continue
D.reply
49.A.relieved
B.ashamed
C.secure
D.lonely
50.A.hiring
B.working
C.serving
D.checking
51.A.Hopefully
B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly
D.Obviously
52.A.designs
B.contacts
C.meals
D.tips
53.A.hobby
B.company
C.background
D.task
54.A.waiter
B.designer
C.director
D.manager
55.A.preparations
B.assumptions
C.changes
D.suggestions
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
people’s
daily
life.It
is
an
56.
(amaze)
information
resource.Students,teachers,and
researchers
use
it
as
57.
investigative
tool.Journalists
use
it
to
find
information
for
stories.Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
58.
(late)
medical
development.Ordinary
people
use
it
59.
shopping,banking,bill-paying,and
communicating
with
family
and
friends.People
all
over
the
world
use
it
to
connect
with
individuals
from
other
countries
and
cultures.60.,while
there
are
many
positive
developments
61.
(associate)with
the
Internet,there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.One
concern
relates
to
a
lack
of
control
over
62.
appears
on
the
Internet.With
television
and
radio
there
are
editors
to
check
the
accuracy
or
appropriateness
of
the
content
of
programs,and
with
television
there
are
63.
(restrict)
on
other
aspects,for
example,what
kinds
of
programs
can
64.
(broadcast)
and
at
what
time
of
the
day.With
the
Internet,parents
cannot
check
a
published
guide
to
determine
what
is
suitable
for
their
children
65.
(see).?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是一名高中生,名字叫李华,你的美国笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾,
因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1.建议他向妈妈道歉;
2.说明过多上网的危害;
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
参考词汇:Internet
addiction
网瘾
注意:1.词数
80
词左右;
2.可以适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Daniel,
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Human
Flesh
Search—thousands
of
individuals
working
to
find
and
make
public
someone’s
personal
information,mostly
online—will
be
ruled
as
leaking
personal
data,which
is
against
the
law,according
to
China’s
top
court.
Internet
users
or
network
service
providers
who
leak
people’s
personal
information
such
as
phone
numbers,addresses,and
clinical
data
will
have
to
hold
legal
responsibility.
Network
service
providers
will
also
be
held
responsible
if
they
are
aware
that
their
users
have
violated
others’
rights
but
have
failed
to
take
action.
The
decision
comes
after
years
of
arguments
over
whether
it’s
right
for
the
public
to
try
those
who
behave
wrongly.
On
the
one
hand,cyber
hunting
does
have
its
positive
influences.Some
public
officials
have
been
removed
from
their
positions
after
human
flesh
searches
led
to
corruption
investigations.During
disasters
like
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
in
2008,the
search
method
also
helped
many
people
to
find
their
loved
ones.
But
many
think
that
online
cyber
hunting
is
creating
a
threat
to
privacy.“People’s
‘unusually
high
enthusiasm’
makes
the
human
flesh
search
engine
phenomenon
unique,”
Xujun
Eberlein,a
Chinese-American
author
and
commentator,told
Forbes.“Participants
often
‘reach
out
their
hands’
thoughtlessly,violating
people’s
rights
instead
of
being
righteous(正直的).”
?
?
1UNIT3单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Oops!My
pen
is
out
of
ink.I
haven’t
finished
it
yet.
W:You
can
borrow
mine.
M:Thank
you.I’ll
buy
a
new
one
tomorrow.
1.What
has
the
man
been
doing?
A.Writing
something.
B.Repairing
his
pen.
C.Shopping.
答案A
M:The
Internet
is
down
again.Oh,what
can
I
do?
M:You
can
read
a
book,watch
TV,take
a
walk...There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
W:I
don’t
mean
that.I
mean
how
can
I
reconnect
to
it.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.Watch
TV.
B.Go
for
a
walk.
C.Access
the
Internet.
答案C
M:I
wish
I
knew
the
times
of
the
trains
to
London.But
our
phone’s
out
of
order.
M:Don’t
worry,Grandma.I’ll
find
out
for
you
on
the
Internet.
W:Thank
you!
3.What
is
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Go
on
the
Internet.
B.Make
a
phone
call.
C.Take
a
train
trip.
答案A
M:Does
this
bus
go
to
the
City
Hall?
W:Yes,please
wait
for
the
next
one.This
bus
is
overcrowded.
M:But
I
have
already
waited
for
about
20
minutes!I
can’t
wait
any
longer!
4.How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
bus
service?
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
答案B
M:David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M:Really?Why
would
he
do
that?
W:His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
5.Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.To
go
back
to
school.
B.To
start
his
own
firm.
C.To
work
for
his
friend.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did
you
know
James
went
out
of
business?
M:Really?When
was
that?
W:Last
month.
M:That’s
too
bad.He
had
owned
that
business
for
15
years.What
happened?
W:I
don’t
know.But
life
must
be
pretty
tough
for
his
family
now.His
sons
are
still
so
young.One
is
13
and
the
other
is
10.
M:Well,maybe
things
are
not
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.
W:I
hope
so.
6.How
long
did
James
run
his
business?
A.10
years.
B.13
years.
C.15
years.
答案C
7.How
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
James’
situation?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please
allow
me
to
introduce
myself.My
name
is
Tom.
W:Pleased
to
meet
you.My
name
is
Alice.Did
you
just
move
in
next
door?
M:Yes,I
did.Have
you
lived
here
long?
W:Me?I
guess
so.I’ve
lived
here
for
about
six
years
now.Have
you
lived
in
America
very
long?
M:No,not
really.When
I
came
to
America
I
lived
with
a
cousin
in
Dallas
for
two
years.Where
do
you
work,Alice?
W:I
teach
mathematics
at
a
college.What
do
you
do?
M:I
am
an
accountant
at
a
company.
W:Well,Tom.It’s
good
to
meet
you.I
have
to
go
now.
M:It’s
nice
meeting
you
too,Alice.
8.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.They
are
classmates.
B.They
are
friends.
C.They
are
neighbours.
答案C
9.How
long
has
the
woman
lived
in
America?
A.For
six
months.
B.For
six
years.
C.For
sixteen
years.
答案B
10.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.In
a
school.
B.At
a
college.
C.In
a
company.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello,Mr
White.Do
you
think
it’s
possible
for
us
to
talk
sometime
today?
M:I’d
love
to,Miss
Wilson,but
I’ve
got
a
pretty
tight
schedule
today.I’ve
got
to
finish
reading
the
yearly
financial
report
by
10.Then
I
have
to
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
advertiser
at
11.After
that,I’ll
have
a
meeting
with
him
over
lunch.
W:Can
I
see
you
after
lunch?
M:Well,let
me
see...After
lunch,I
have
to
attend
a
senior
staff
meeting,which
may
last
about
two
hours.Can
you
come
at
3?We
can
talk
for
an
hour
before
I
meet
my
sales
team
at
4.
W:I’m
afraid
an
hour
is
too
short.What
about
tomorrow
morning?
M:9
to
11,then.I’ll
wait
for
you
at
the
office.
W:OK,see
you
then.
11.Where
will
Mr
White
be
at
11
o’clock?
A.At
the
airport.
B.At
the
office.
C.At
the
restaurant.
答案A
12.What
will
Mr
White
probably
do
at
one
in
the
afternoon?
A.Receive
a
guest.
B.Have
a
meeting.
C.Read
a
report.
答案B
13.When
will
Miss
Wilson
see
Mr
White?
A.At
lunch
time.
B.Late
in
the
afternoon.
C.The
next
morning.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hi,Tom.I
know
you
like
computers.What
started
you
in
them?
M:I
built
my
first
computer
when
I
was
in
junior
high
school.I
was
crazy
about
reading;I
studied
everything
I
could
get
my
hands
on.Then
I
turned
to
building
my
own
machine.
W:Where
do
you
see
computers
going
in
the
future?
M:You’ll
have
computers
on
the
walls,in
your
hands,in
your
cars,throughout
your
house...They
will
all
be
connected
and
look
less
like
traditional
computers
today.
W:What
kind
of
computer
do
you
have?
M:A
Toshiba
notebook,which
I
use
for
all
my
work
at
the
company
and
for
e-mail.
W:There
are
some
people
who
say
that
technology
is
dangerous
and
is
moving
too
fast.What’s
your
opinion?
M:Well,this
kind
of
progress
can’t
be
stopped.Criticism
is
always
voiced
in
every
generation,and
of
course,every
coin
has
two
sides,but
it’s
important
to
always
consider
the
good
side
of
the
technology
we
create,for
it
has
improved
our
society.
14.When
did
the
man
build
the
first
computer?
A.In
junior
high
school.
B.In
senior
high
school.
C.At
the
university.
答案A
15.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.In
a
school.
B.In
a
company.
C.In
a
store.
答案B
16.How
do
some
people
find
technology?
A.Interesting.
B.Dangerous.
C.Wonderful.
答案B
17.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
making
of
computers.
B.The
past
of
computers.
C.The
future
of
computers.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.It
is
indeed
a
great
pleasure
to
have
this
chance
to
address
such
a
large
audience
this
evening.I’m
Pierre
Chabrol
from
the
University
of
Marseille.At
the
moment
I’m
carrying
out
a
research
in
Senegal
for
the
United
Nations
as
part
of
the
project
to
increase
the
world
food
production.Before
I
get
on
to
what
exactly
we
did
in
our
research,I
would
like
to
explain
briefly
the
purpose
behind
it.Quite
simply
my
subject
is
rice.As
you
all
know,rice
is
the
main
food
for
millions
of
people
in
the
world.So
if
rice
crops
fail,millions
of
people
starve
and
die.And
they
do
fail,very
often
through
disease.
Now
what
my
colleagues
and
I
have
been
doing
out
in
the
field
in
Senegal
as
well
as
in
the
university
laboratories
is
to
try
to
produce
a
disease-resisting
variety
of
rice,a
particular
kind
of
rice
which
will
resist
disease,in
other
words,a
stronger
type
of
rice.
18.Who
is
Pierre?
A.A
doctor
from
Senegal.
B.A
university
researcher.
C.A
United
Nations
official.
答案B
19.What
does
Pierre
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
purpose
of
his
study.
B.The
role
that
UN
plays.
C.Food
supplies
in
the
world.
答案A
20.What
is
the
expected
outcome
of
Pierre’s
work?
A.A
new
medicine.
B.A
new
type
of
rice.
C.A
new
farming
method.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·安徽蚌埠高一期末)
The
UK
is
filled
with
unbelievable
palaces
and
historic
castles.Now
you
can
take
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
the
attractions
by
just
clicking
your
mouse
at
home.
BuckinghamPalace
The
Queen’s
palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
rooms
including
the
Throne
Room,Grand
Staircase
and
the
White
Drawing
Room.There
are
clickable“information
points”which
when
clicked
can
explain
the
history
of
the
rooms.CLICK
HERE
PalaceofHolyroodhouse
The
Queen’s
official
palace
in
Edinburgh
is
packed
with
history.The
palace
is
usually
open
year
round
to
the
public,but
for
those
who
can’t
visit
for
whatever
reasons,you
can
take
virtual
tours
of
some
of
the
amazing
rooms
including
the
Morning
Drawing
Room
and
Royal
Dining
Room.CLICK
HERE
BlenheimPalace
Blenheim
Palace
offers
360
degree
virtual
tours
of
some
of
its
beautiful
state
rooms
from
the
grand
Drawing
Rooms
and
Saloons
to
the
Great
Hall.You
can
choose
to
listen
to
the
audio
(声音的)
guide
which
not
only
gives
you
a
quick
look
inside,but
offers
lots
of
exciting
details.CLICK
HERE
EdinburghCastle
Here
is
a
great
visual
trip
to
Edinburgh
Castle.You
can
visit
the
historic
ruins
and
have
some
wonderful
views
of
Edinburgh
itself.You
can
also
zoom
in
(拉近)or
out
to
get
an
idea
of
the
museums
and
interesting
places
to
explore,as
well
as
3D
models
of
the
castle.CLICK
HERE
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉宫、荷里路德宫、布伦海姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。
21.What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common?
A.They
are
the
Queen’s
palaces.
B.They
provide
online
virtual
tours.
C.They
are
open
to
the
public
all
year
round.
D.They
have
clickable“information
points”.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,这四个地方的共同点是都为游客提供了在线虚拟旅行。
22.What
is
special
about
Edinburgh
Castle?
A.It
has
become
ruins.
B.It
offers
audio
guides.
C.3D
models
of
it
are
provided.
D.History
of
the
castle
is
unknown.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一段“Youcanalsozoominorouttogetanideaofthemuseumsandinterestingplacestoexplore,aswellas3Dmodelsofthecastle.”可知,游客不仅可以通过镜头了解城堡,也可以通过城堡的3D模型深入了解博物馆,探索城堡里有趣的地方。其他三个地方只有在线虚拟参观,没有3D模型。因此3D模型是爱丁堡城堡的特色。
23.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
website.
B.A
travel
guidebook.
C.A
newspaper.
D.A
medical
magazine.
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文介绍了白金汉宫等四个地方通过网络让人们足不出户即可实现在线参观旅行。本文中每一个地方的介绍后都有CLICKHERE。由此可推知,这篇文章来自网络。
B
(2020·江苏泰州高一期中)
My
first
impression
of
VR
was
not
that
good
after
my
first
attempt
lasted
about
60
minutes.At
the
end
of
that
time,I
decided
that
it
wasn’t
for
me
and
I
sold
my
headset
for
more
than
I
paid
for
it.
That
was
a
few
years
ago
and
the
headset
I
used
was
the
PSVR.Yes,I
could
have
gone
for
one
of
the
more
advanced
headsets
but,at
the
time,my
PC
wasn’t
up
to
it.I
thought
that
a
quick
win
with
a
PSVR
could
satisfy
my
curiosity
(好奇心),but
I
was
wrong.
In
2019,with
the
appearance
of
a
lot
of
new
headsets,I
decided
that,maybe,it
was
time
to
try
VR
again.I
chose
to
use
the
Bigscreen
app
to
watch
movies
as
if
you
were
at
the
cinema.What
was
interesting
for
me
was
to
see
what
the
actual
quality
was
like
but,importantly,what
kind
of
experience
you
could
have.Yes,for
someone
who
doesn’t
always
like
the
movie-going
experience,this
could
have
turned
out
to
be
the
best
of
both
worlds.I
didn’t
have
to
spend
money
on
expensive
snacks
(小吃)
and
parking
and
I
didn’t
have
to
put
up
with
bad
smells.
I
have
to
say
that
the
whole
VR
experience
has
improved
quite
a
lot.Yes,things
have
improved,but
it’s
not
perfect.In
fact,I
don’t
think
we’ve
reached
the“good
enough”stage
yet.
As
for
other
VR
apps,I
once
told
a
well-known
editor
that
VR
was
promising.He
just
looked
at
me
with
a
look
that
said:“Never
gonna
happen”.Well,the
time
has
come,and
you
can
actually
do
this
now.
VR
isn’t
for
everyone,I
understand,but
it
can
be
a
choice
for
some.I’d
like
to
think
that
the
next
generation
of
headsets
will
improve
some
of
the
problems
that
we’re
still
seeing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对VR的两次感受不同的体验,认为第二次VR体验已经取得了一些改进,但它还不是完美的,还没到“足够好”的阶段。作者相信其未来的发展是能改善我们现在看到的一些问题的。
24.What
was
the
author’s
PSVR
experience
a
few
years
ago?
A.He
found
it
disappointing.
B.He
wasted
a
lot
of
money
on
it.
C.He
felt
the
headset
uncomfortable.
D.He
considered
it
interesting.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MyfirstimpressionofVRwasnotthatgoodaftermyfirstattemptlastedabout60minutes.”和第二段中的“IthoughtthataquickwinwithaPSVRcouldsatisfymycuriosity,butIwaswrong.”可知,作者对几年前在PSVR的体验感到失望。
25.Why
did
the
author
choose
the
Bigscreen
app?
A.He
was
not
a
film
lover.
B.He
could
have
snacks
at
home.
C.He
didn’t
have
to
pay
for
the
app.
D.He
didn’t
like
to
go
to
the
cinema.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ididn’thavetospendmoneyonexpensivesnacksandparkingandIdidn’thavetoputupwithbadsmells.”可知,作者不喜欢去电影院看电影,所以选择了大屏幕应用程序。
26.What
does
the
author
think
of
his
2019
VR
experience?
A.It
is
perfect.
B.It
is
good
enough
in
his
eyes.
C.It
has
fallen
short
of
his
expectations.
D.It
has
achieved
some
improvements.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IhavetosaythatthewholeVRexperiencehasimprovedquitealot.Yes,thingshaveimproved,butit’snotperfect.”可知,作者认为2019年的VR体验已经取得了一些改进。
27.What
was
the
editor’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
VR?
A.Uninterested.
B.Uncertain.
C.Doubtful.
D.Hopeful.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“AsforotherVRapps,Ioncetoldawell-knowneditorthatVRwaspromising.Hejustlookedatmewithalookthatsaid:‘Nevergonnahappen’.”可知,编辑对VR的未来持怀疑的态度。
C
Having
a
smart
phone
may
not
be
as
smart
as
you
think.They
may
let
you
surf
the
Internet,listen
to
music
and
take
photos
wherever
you
are...but
they
also
turn
you
into
a
workaholic(工作狂),it
seems.
A
study
suggests
that,by
giving
you
access
to
emails
at
all
times,the
smartphone
adds
as
much
as
two
hours
to
your
working
day.Experts
found
that
British
people
work
an
additional
460
hours
a
year
on
average
as
they
are
able
to
respond
to
emails
on
their
mobiles.The
study
shows
the
average
UK
working
day
is
between
9
and
10
hours,but
2
more
hours
is
spent
responding
to
or
sending
work
emails,or
making
work
calls.
Almost
one
in
ten
admits
spending
up
to
three
hours
outside
their
normal
working
day
checking
work
emails.Some
workers
say
they
are
on
call
almost
24
hours
a
day.Nearly
two-thirds
say
they
often
check
work
emails
just
before
they
go
to
bed
and
as
soon
as
they
wake
up,while
over
a
third
have
replied
to
one
in
the
middle
of
the
night.The
average
time
for
first
checking
emails
is
between
6:00
a.m
and
7:00
a.m,with
more
than
a
third
checking
their
first
email
in
the
period,and
a
quarter
checking
them
between
11:00
p.m.and
midnight.
Ghadi
Hobeika,marketing
director
of
Pixmania,said:“The
ability
to
access
millions
of
Apps
has
made
smartphone
invaluable
for
many
people.However,there
are
disadvantages.Many
companies
expect
their
employees
to
be
on
call
24
hours
a
day,seven
days
a
week,and
smartphones
mean
that
people
cannot
get
away
from
work.The
more
constantly
in
touch
we
become,the
more
is
expected
of
us
in
work.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示,智能手机能让你随时查收邮件,因此智能手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
28.With
a
smart
phone
the
average
UK
working
day
is
.?
A.11
to
12
hours
B.9
to
10
hours
C.8
hours
D.2
hours
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.”可知英国的工作日平均工作9到10个小时,使用智能手机后多了2个多小时,故答案应是11到12小时。故选A项。
29.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
British
people
.?
A.prefer
to
check
emails
in
the
morning
B.are
crazy
about
different
smartphone
C.work
more
hours
with
smartphones
D.shorten
their
normal
working
hours
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知,英国人用智能手机工作时间更长。故选C项。
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
“invaluable”
mean?
A.Useless.
B.Necessary.
C.Expensive.
D.Cheap.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词后的两句“However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知,其也有缺点,许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知,使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的,必要的”之意。故选B项。
31.What
does
Ghadi
Hobeika
feel
about
smartphones?
A.They
are
unimportant
for
most
of
the
people.
B.They
have
disadvantages
for
some
companies.
C.They
are
useful
to
improve
the
work
ability.
D.They
make
it
impossible
for
people
to
rest.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinwork.”可知,GhadiHobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D项。
D
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,which
has
been
awarded
annually
almost
every
year
since
1901,netted(净赚)the
winning
author
747,000
pounds
($915,000),a
medal
and
certificate,and
the
legal
duty
to
deliver
a
lecture
in
Sweden
at
some
future
date.The
winner
was
selected,as
usual,by
the
Swedish
Academy,which
also
picked
a
second
laureate(获奖者)this
year
to
make
up
for
the
fact
that
no
prize
was
presented
in
2018
because
of
a
scandal(丑闻).
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
for
2018
was
awarded
to
the
Polish
author
Olga
Tokarczuk
“for
a
narrative
imagination
that
with
encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion
represents
the
crossing
of
boundaries
as
a
form
of
life”.She
won
last
year’s
Man
Booker
International
Prize
for
her
novel
Flights.Her
representative
works
include
DriveYourPlowOvertheBonesoftheDead
and
PrimevalandOtherTimes.
The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
for
2019
was
awarded
to
the
Austrian
author
Peter
Handke
“for
an
influential
work
that
with
linguistic
ingenuity(语言的独创性)
has
explored
the
periphery
and
the
specificity
of
human
experience”.His
representative
works
include
SorrowBeyondDreams,SlowHomecoming
and
TheGreatFall.
Before
the
announcement
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
winners,there
are
also
two
nominees(被提名者)who
have
attracted
much
attention.Chinese
people
are
keeping
their
eyes
on
nominee
Can
Xue.Can
Xue,whose
real
name
is
Deng
Xiaohua,was
born
in
Hunan
Province
in
1953.She
had
a
tough
childhood
working
as
a
worker
in
a
street
factory
for
eight
years.Her
life
experience
has
formed
her
own
unique
literary
path.Can’s
books
have
been
translated
and
published
outside
China.Frontier,published
in
the
US
in
2017,won
attention
and
applause
from
the
West.
The
other
hot
guess
is
Japanese
writer
Haruki
Murakami
whose
books
and
stories
have
been
bestsellers
in
Japan
as
well
as
internationally,with
his
work
being
translated
into
50
languages
and
selling
millions
of
copies
outside
his
native
country.His
work
has
received
numerous
awards.Internet
users
keep
eyes
on
him
in
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
because
he
has
become
hot
guess
for
years.His
representative
works
include
NorwegianWood,KafkaontheShore
and
1Q84.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖,与2019年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发,波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克和奥地利作家彼得·汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外,在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前,还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。
32.Why
are
two
writers
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
this
year?
A.To
fill
the
prize
gap
of
2018.
B.To
attract
more
people’s
attention.
C.To
inspire
more
outstanding
writers.
D.To
satisfy
the
development
of
literature.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thewinnerwasselected,asusual,bytheSwedishAcademy,whichalsopickedasecondlaureate(获奖者)thisyeartomakeupforthefactthatnoprizewaspresentedin2018becauseofascandal(丑闻).”可知,瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者,以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有人获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A项。
33.What
made
Olga
Tokarczuk
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?
A.Her
high
popularity.
B.Her
language
skills.
C.Her
numerous
works.
D.Her
writing
style.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2018wasawardedtothePolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk‘foranarrativeimaginationthatwithencyclopedic(百科全书式的)passionrepresentsthecrossingofboundariesasaformoflife’.”可知波兰作家奥尔加·托卡尔丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖,“她的叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”是这位作家的写作风格,也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖。故选D项。
34.Which
book
can
you
choose
if
you
are
interested
in
Peter’s
style?
A.Flights.
B.TheGreatFall.
C.Frontier.
D.KafkaontheShore.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HisrepresentativeworksincludeSorrowBeyondDreams,SlowHomecomingandTheGreatFall.”可知TheGreatWall是Peter的代表作之一,如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书,故选B项。
35.Why
do
the
Internet
users
pay
close
attention
to
Haruki
Murakami?
A.He
has
created
hundreds
of
great
novels.
B.He
has
received
lots
of
awards
all
the
time.
C.He
has
been
supposed
to
win
the
prize
for
years.
D.He
has
been
recognized
as
the
most
popular
writer.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InternetuserskeepeyesonhimintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturebecausehehasbecomehotguessforyears.”可知互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选,这说明多年来大家认为他应该获得这个奖。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtodevelopgoodreadinghabits
●Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,it
will
seem
like
a
task. 36 ?
●Set
time.You
should
have
some
time
during
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes. 37
For
example,make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.?
●Always
carry
a
book. 38
When
I
leave
the
house,I
always
make
sure
to
have
my
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.The
book
stays
with
me
in
the
car,and
I
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
pretty
much
everywhere
I
go.?
● 39
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.Do
not
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.There
should
be
no
television
or
computer
near
the
chair,and
no
music
or
noisy
family
members
or
roommates.If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,create
one.?
●
Reduce
television
or
the
Internet.If
you
really
want
to
read
more,try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet. 40
Still,every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet
or
TV,you
could
use
for
reading.This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.?
A.Go
to
bookstores.
B.Find
a
quiet
place.
C.This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
D.Wherever
you
go,take
a
book
with
you.
E.Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
you
read.
F.It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
G.If
this
happens,give
up
the
book
and
find
another
one
that
you’ll
really
love.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】阅读是很好的习惯,文章就怎么养成阅读的习惯给出了一些建议。
36.G 根据上文“Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.”可知,如果这样的话,放弃这本书,找另外一本你喜欢的,故选G项。
37.F 根据下文“Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.”可知,这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读,故选F项。
38.D 根据上文“Alwayscarryabook.”可知:无论去哪里,都带着一本书,故选D项。
39.B 根据下文“Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.”可知,要找一个安静的地方,故选B项。
40.C 根据上文“Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.”可知,这可能对某些人来说很难,故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
always
told
me:“All
work
is
noble.”
He
wasn’t
41 ,but
he
earned
a
reasonable
living.Thanks
to
his
effort,I
was
able
to
go
to
an
art
college.I,however,wanted
to
do
something
42 ,something
more
interesting—I
was
special!?
After
graduation,I
moved
to
New
York
in
search
of
a
graphic
designer
job.It
was
winter
and,ever
the
optimist,I
only
brought
enough
money
to
43
myself
for
about
a
month.I
wasn’t
44 —I
was
sure
I’d
find
a
fantastic
job
immediately.?
Within
a
few
weeks,though,I
found
myself
wandering
around
the
streets
having
been
45
by
every
design
office
in
town.My
hotel
46
was
almost
gone
and
I
hadn’t
eaten
in
days.“How
had
I
reached
this
point?”
I
wondered
as
I
trembled
in
my
thin
jacket.?
I
was
just
about
to
47
when
my
dad
called.He
suggested
that
I
get
a
job
in
a
restaurant
until
something
else
came
along.At
first,pride
made
me
48 .But
I
was
cold,hungry,and
unwilling
to
go
home
feeling
49
and
defeated.?
I
entered
an
expensive-looking
café
near
one
of
the
design
offices
that
had
turned
me
away
and
asked
the
manager
if
they
were
50 .She
said
they
were
short-handed,and
offered
me
a
job
right
away.?
51 ,I
found
that
I
really
enjoyed
serving
people.I
started
making
big
52
right
away.Later,the
manager
learned
that
I
had
a
design
53
and
asked
me
to
design
the
café
menus.That
led
to
a
part-time
job
at
an
advertising
company.?
Previously,I
had
never
considered
being
a
54 ,but
there
I
was.I
eventually
got
my
dream
design
job,but
that
winter
I
learned
not
to
make
55
about
work.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后,执着于追逐自己梦想的设计工作,但屡屡碰壁。后来听从了父亲的建议,在一家餐馆找到了一份工作,并得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。
41.A.concerned
B.wealthy
C.generous
D.caring
答案B
解析根据空格后“butheearnedareasonableliving”可知,作者的父亲不是很富有,但过着还算不错的生活,因而选B项wealthy(富有的)。
42.A.different
B.simple
C.strange
D.safe
答案A
解析由空格后“somethingmoreinteresting—Iwasspecial”可知,作者想做与众不同的事情,故选A项different。
43.A.entertain
B.protect
C.support
D.identify
答案C
解析根据本句中“Ionly...myselfforaboutamonth”可知,作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱,因而选C项support(支持,养活)。
44.A.disappointed
B.worried
C.helpless
D.alone
答案B
解析由破折号后“IwassureI’dfindafantasticjobimmediately”可知,作者并不担心,因而选B项worried。
45.A.rejected
B.annoyed
C.restricted
D.invited
答案A
解析根据下文中“oneofthe...turnedmeaway”可知,城里的每家设计公司都不雇佣作者,因而选A项rejected(拒绝)。
46.A.host
B.room
C.contract
D.rent
答案D
解析根据空格后“wasalmostgoneandIhadn’teatenindays”可知,作者租旅馆的租金几乎用完了,因而选D项rent。
47.A.show
off
B.settle
down
C.give
up
D.set
out
答案C
解析根据上文内容可知,作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步,于是他打算放弃寻找工作,因此选C项giveup。
48.A.hesitate
B.agree
C.continue
D.reply
答案A
解析由空格前“Atfirst,pridemademe...”这一信息可知,一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫是否要去餐馆找工作。
49.A.relieved
B.ashamed
C.secure
D.lonely
答案B
解析根据本句中“...andunwillingtogohomefeeling anddefeated.”可知,作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家,因而选B项ashamed(羞愧的)。relieved“感到宽慰的”;secure“安全的”。?
50.A.hiring
B.working
C.serving
D.checking
答案A
解析根据语境可知,作者最终去餐馆找工作,此处表示“问经理是否正在招人”。
51.A.Hopefully
B.Undoubtedly
C.Surprisingly
D.Obviously
答案C
解析由上文内容以及空格后“IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople”这一信息可知,令人吃惊的是,作者喜欢这份工作,因而答案为C项。
52.A.designs
B.contacts
C.meals
D.tips
答案D
解析根据语境并结合常识可知,作者乐于服务顾客,开始获得丰厚的小费,因而答案为D项tips(小费)。
53.A.hobby
B.company
C.background
D.task
答案C
解析由第一段中“Iwasabletogotoanartcollege”和第二段第一句“Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.”可知,作者学过设计,有设计“背景”。
54.A.waiter
B.designer
C.director
D.manager
答案A
解析由上文内容可知,作者一开始想做设计方面的工作,由此推断:他之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员。
55.A.preparations
B.assumptions
C.changes
D.suggestions
答案B
解析由上文作者的经历可知,作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设,因而选B项assumptions(假设)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
people’s
daily
life.It
is
an
56.
(amaze)
information
resource.Students,teachers,and
researchers
use
it
as
57.
investigative
tool.Journalists
use
it
to
find
information
for
stories.Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
58.
(late)
medical
development.Ordinary
people
use
it
59.
shopping,banking,bill-paying,and
communicating
with
family
and
friends.People
all
over
the
world
use
it
to
connect
with
individuals
from
other
countries
and
cultures.60.,while
there
are
many
positive
developments
61.
(associate)with
the
Internet,there
are
also
certain
fears
and
concerns.One
concern
relates
to
a
lack
of
control
over
62.
appears
on
the
Internet.With
television
and
radio
there
are
editors
to
check
the
accuracy
or
appropriateness
of
the
content
of
programs,and
with
television
there
are
63.
(restrict)
on
other
aspects,for
example,what
kinds
of
programs
can
64.
(broadcast)
and
at
what
time
of
the
day.With
the
Internet,parents
cannot
check
a
published
guide
to
determine
what
is
suitable
for
their
children
65.
(see).?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】因特网的使用非常广泛,但也有许多令人担忧之处。
56.amazing 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个令人惊讶的信息来源。amazing“令人惊讶的”,故填amazing。
57.an 考查冠词。句意:学生、老师和研究者用它作为一个调查的工具。investigative“调查的”,以元音音素开头,故填an。
58.latest 考查形容词。latest“最近的、最新的”。故填latest。
59.for 考查介词。句意:老百姓用它购物……。usesthfor“使用某物”。故填for。
60.However 考查副词。根据上下文可知有转折的含义。故填However。
61.associated 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管有很多积极的发展与网络有关联,但(人们对它)也有一定的恐惧和担忧。beassociatedwith“与……有关”。故填associated。
62.what 考查连词。在此处over是介词,后面是介词的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,缺少引导词,根据句意可知填what。
63.restrictions 考查名词。restrict“限制”(动词),restriction“限制”(名词)。在其他方面有很多限制应用名词形式,此处用名词复数restrictions,故填restrictions。
64.be
broadcast 考查语态。什么类型的节目能被播放,此处应该用被动语态,因为情态动词后面用动词原形,故填bebroadcast。
65.to
see 考查非谓语动词。besuitableforsbtodosth“适合某人做某事”,故填tosee。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是一名高中生,名字叫李华,你的美国笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾,
因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1.建议他向妈妈道歉;
2.说明过多上网的危害;
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
参考词汇:Internet
addiction
网瘾
注意:1.词数
80
词左右;
2.可以适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Daniel,
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Daniel,?
I’m
very
sorry
to
hear
that
a
conflict
occurred
between
you
and
your
mother
because
of
your
Internet
addiction.
In
my
opinion,you
should
apologize
to
your
mother.Although
the
Internet
plays
an
important
role
in
modern
life,we
can’t
ignore
its
harm
to
us.Many
students
spend
most
of
their
time
playing
computer
games
or
chatting
aimlessly
with
others,which
may
not
only
result
in
poor
health
and
decline
in
study
but
also
loss
of
communication
in
the
real
world.
When
available,you
may
as
well
walk
outside
with
your
friends
or
take
some
exercise
to
keep
fit
instead
of
playing
online
games.Only
in
this
way
can
you
live
and
study
happily
and
healthily.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Human
Flesh
Search—thousands
of
individuals
working
to
find
and
make
public
someone’s
personal
information,mostly
online—will
be
ruled
as
leaking
personal
data,which
is
against
the
law,according
to
China’s
top
court.
Internet
users
or
network
service
providers
who
leak
people’s
personal
information
such
as
phone
numbers,addresses,and
clinical
data
will
have
to
hold
legal
responsibility.
Network
service
providers
will
also
be
held
responsible
if
they
are
aware
that
their
users
have
violated
others’
rights
but
have
failed
to
take
action.
The
decision
comes
after
years
of
arguments
over
whether
it’s
right
for
the
public
to
try
those
who
behave
wrongly.
On
the
one
hand,cyber
hunting
does
have
its
positive
influences.Some
public
officials
have
been
removed
from
their
positions
after
human
flesh
searches
led
to
corruption
investigations.During
disasters
like
the
Wenchuan
earthquake
in
2008,the
search
method
also
helped
many
people
to
find
their
loved
ones.
But
many
think
that
online
cyber
hunting
is
creating
a
threat
to
privacy.“People’s
‘unusually
high
enthusiasm’
makes
the
human
flesh
search
engine
phenomenon
unique,”
Xujun
Eberlein,a
Chinese-American
author
and
commentator,told
Forbes.“Participants
often
‘reach
out
their
hands’
thoughtlessly,violating
people’s
rights
instead
of
being
righteous(正直的).”
?
?
?
参考范文
The
article
announces
that
after
years
of
arguments,Human
Flesh
Search
will
be
ruled
because
it
is
thought
to
be
against
laws.(要点1)Towards
this
decision,public’s
opinions
vary:some
people
support
it,thinking
that
Human
Flesh
Search
violates
people’s
rights,(要点2)
while
some
other
people
are
against
it.(要点3)
1
