UNIT4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do
you
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
on
Sundays?
W:Yes,I
like
to
go
to
the
zoo,but
not
on
Sundays,because
it’s
always
so
crowded.How
about
going
on
Saturdays?
1.When
does
the
woman
like
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.On
Fridays.
B.On
Sundays.
C.On
Saturdays.
W:Have
you
seen
the
movie
Hangover?We
went
to
see
it
last
night.
M:How
was
it?
W:Jason
thought
it
was
extremely
amusing,but
I
was
a
bit
disappointed.
2.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
movie?
A.It’s
amusing.
B.It’s
exciting.
C.It’s
disappointing.
M:I
don’t
have
a
library
card.Do
I
need
one?
W:You
have
to
have
one
only
to
take
books
out.You’re
okay
if
you
just
sit
in
one
of
the
rooms
reading.
M:Well
then,I’ll
just
read
here.Thank
you.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
classroom.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
bookstore.
W:You
should
have
known
that
it
may
harm
you
if
you
don’t
cover
your
head
on
such
a
cold
winter
day.
M:It
doesn’t
matter.I’m
used
to
it.
4.What
season
is
it?
A.It’s
autumn.
B.It’s
winter.
C.It’s
spring.
M:Hello,my
name
is
Jack.I
need
to
get
in
shape.How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,and
then
you
can
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
5.What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.Take
fitness
classes.
B.Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.Change
his
work
schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Good
afternoon,sir.Can
I
help
you?
M:Yes,we
need
a
room
for
the
night.Have
you
got
any
rooms
available?
W:Yes,would
you
like
a
single
room
or
a
double
room?
M:A
double
room.
W:How
many
nights
would
you
like
to
stay?
M:We
are
only
staying
overnight.We’ll
check
out
tomorrow
morning.How
much
is
it?
W:It’s
$68
per
night.
M:OK.Do
you
accept
credit
cards?
W:Yes,we
do.Now
your
room
number
is
204.Here
is
the
key.
M:Thank
you.
6.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
bank.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
restaurant.
7.How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay?
A.$68. B.$136. C.$204.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Guess
what?My
mother’s
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
M:Why?
W:Well,she
always
loved
art,but
learned
business
administration
at
college,because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:So
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:Yeah,oil
paining.It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.But,Kate,I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sound
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:You
know,she
retired
last
year
and
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:Well,maybe,if
it’s
what
she
wants.
8.What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do?
A.Return
to
school.
B.Change
her
job.
C.Retire
from
work.
9.What
did
Kate’s
mother
study
at
college?
A.Oil
painting.
B.Art
history.
C.Business
administration.
10.What
is
Kate’s
attitude
toward
her
mother’s
decision?
A.Disapproving.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Mary,tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.Uncle
George
is
coming
to
visit
us.
W:When’s
he
coming?
M:He
is
coming
by
car
on
March
24th
and
staying
until
March
26th.
W:Let
me
look
at
the
calendar.Good!March
24th
is
Saturday.Is
he
coming
alone?
M:No,he’s
coming
with
Aunt
Cynthia
and
the
girls.
W:Dad,I
don’t
remember
the
girls.How
old
are
they?
M:Your
cousin
Fay
is
fifteen.Rosemary
is
older
than
Fay.She’s
seventeen.
W:Dad,can
we
have
a
party
when
they
arrive?
M:If
you
like,but
now
we
have
to
think
about
meals
and
many
other
things.
W:OK.Let’s
prepare
the
list,Dad.
11.How
will
the
Georges
come?
A.By
train.
B.By
car.
C.By
air.
12.When
will
the
Georges
leave?
A.On
March
24th.
B.On
March
25th.
C.On
March
26th.
13.Who
is
seventeen
years
old?
A.Fay.
B.Rosemary.
C.Mary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hello.Can
I
speak
to
Mr
Stone,please?
W:Hello.But
I
am
afraid
Mr
Stone
is
in
a
meeting
until
lunchtime.Can
I
take
a
message?
M:Well,yes.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
him.It’s
Harrison
White
here.
W:Just
a
second,Mr
White.I’ll
look
into
the
diary.So
when
is
it
convenient
for
you?
M:Sometime
today,if
possible.I
hear
he’ll
be
away
tomorrow.
W:Yes,that’s
right.He’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip
for
a
week.
M:I
need
to
talk
about
my
new
programme
with
him
before
he
leaves.It’s
urgent.So
would
this
afternoon
be
OK?
W:Let
me
see.OK.Mr
Stone
is
free
this
afternoon
after
three
o’clock.
M:Well,three
o’clock
is
a
bit
difficult,but
I
could
make
it
after
three
thirty.
W:So,shall
we
say
a
quarter
to
four
this
afternoon
in
Mr
Stone’s
office?
M:That’s
great.Thanks.
14.What
is
Mr
Stone
doing
now?
A.Eating
lunch.
B.Having
a
meeting.
C.Writing
a
diary.
15.Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr
Stone?
A.To
discuss
a
program.
B.To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.To
ask
for
sick
leave.
16.What
will
Mr
Stone
do
tomorrow?
A.He
will
go
on
a
holiday.
B.He
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
C.He
will
have
an
appointment.
17.When
will
the
man
meet
Mr
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.At
3:00.
B.At
3:30.
C.At
3:45.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.My
name
is
John.I’m
the
teaching
assistant
for
this
lab
session.Let
me
explain
a
little
about
it.As
you
may
already
know,it’s
a
required
meeting
once
a
week.I
expect
you
to
do
all
the
experiments
and
keep
the
results
in
your
lab
notebook.I’ll
collect
the
notebooks
every
two
weeks.You’ll
be
graded
on
lab
notebooks
and
quizzes.But
the
most
important
information
I
want
to
give
you
now
is
about
safety.First
of
all,you
must
wear
shoes
that
cover
your
feet
in
the
lab.Tennis
shoes
are
OK.Also,don’t
wear
loose
clothes,long
scarves,big
necklaces,or
loose
belts—they
get
caught
in
something
or
fall
into
liquid.Another
thing
to
do
for
safety
is
cleaning
up.Be
sure
to
put
the
waste
in
the
correct
containers.We
can’t
mix
liquid
with
paper.This
is
extremely
important.I
don’t
want
any
fires
in
this
room.You
are
responsible
for
washing
out
your
own
lab
equipment
and
putting
it
away.If
you
don’t
do
this,I
will
take
away
points
from
your
grade.Nobody’s
going
to
clean
up
after
you.OK,any
questions?
18.How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
19.What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.Long
scarves.
B.Loose
clothes.
C.Tennis
shoes.
20.Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.It
may
create
waste.
C.It
may
produce
pollution.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河北沧州高一期末)
When
you
can’t
get
away,your
kids
still
can
by
taking
a
virtual
field
trip
to
a
museum
farm,zoo
or
another
fun
location.This
is
a
great
way
to
get
them
interested
and
happy.
BestToursoftheWorld:AirPano
AirPano
has
a
variety
of
tours
in
China,Portugal,Switzerland
and
more
countries.It
offers
narrations
(叙述)
of
several
tours
and
includes
short
written
information
that’s
easy
for
kids
of
most
ages
to
read.The
tours
are
also
fairly
short,which
makes
these
tours
great
for
younger
kids.
BestVirtualDairyFarmTour:Will-O-CrestFarm
This
45-minute
tour
of
Will-O-Crest
Farm
in
New
York
state
walks
through
every
step
of
working
on
a
dairy
farm.It
shows
how
cows
are
housed
and
how
cows
are
milked.The
video
is
hosted
by
a
narrator
with
a
live
instructor
from
the
farm
onsite.
BestAquariumVirtualTour:NationalAquarium
The
aquarium
has
more
than
20,000
water
animals.Kids
can
click
and
drag
(拖)
images
to
navigate
(导航)
their
way
around
and
use
the
map
to
explore
various
exhibits.Explore
eight
areas,such
as
the
Amazon
River,a
rain
forest
and
the
Mexican
gulf.
BestNaturalHistoryTour:SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory
This
museum
helps
understand
nature
and
humanity’s
place
in
it.There’s
so
much
to
see
that
not
all
can
be
listed
here.However,the
museum
offers
an
online
tour
of
most
of
its
exhibits.Divide
this
tour
up
into
a
lot
of
lessons,so
kids
don’t
get
stressed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。
21.Which
is
in
New
York
state?
A.AirPano.
B.Will-O-Crest
Farm.
C.National
Aquarium.
D.Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History.
22.What
do
AirPano
and
National
Aquarium
have
in
common?
A.They
are
divided
into
lots
of
lessons.
B.They
are
likely
to
be
loved
by
animal
lovers.
C.They
provide
chances
to
tour
different
places.
D.They
teach
kids
knowledge
about
natural
history.
23.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Give
Fun
to
Your
Kids
B.Adventures
in
Rain
Forests
C.Tour
the
World
with
Your
Kids
D.Best
Virtual
Field
Trips
for
Your
Kids
B
A
young
Jewish
girl
begins
a
diary
just
as
World
War
II
is
about
to
break
out
in
Europe.She
records
the
details
of
her
daily
life,but
more
than
that.Eventually,the
diary
comes
to
a
heartbreaking
end
with
the
girl
shot
to
death
by
the
Nazis.However,it’s
not
the
story
of
Anne
Frank.This
is
Renia’sDiary,a
journal
that
was
hidden
for
years
in
a
safe
box.Now
it’s
coming
to
light
with
the
help
of
Renia’s
sister
and
niece.
For
a
long
time,Elizabeth
didn’t
even
know
that
her
older
sister
Renia
had
kept
a
diary
as
a
teenager
in
Poland.Then
suddenly
one
day
in
the
50s,Elizabeth
got
the
diary
and
started
to
read
it.She
was
totally
stunned
and
couldn’t
get
very
far.“It
was
too
painful
to
read
it,”
Elizabeth
recalls.“I
just
put
it
in
the
basement
and
didn’t
think
about
it.”
Alexandra,Elizabeth’s
daughter,grew
up
knowing
about
the
locked
diary.As
Alexandra
got
older,she
was
more
interested
in
it.“If
I
could
read
this
diary,maybe
I’ll
explore
some
things
from
the
past,”
she
thought.
She
got
the
diary
from
its
hiding
place.When
she
read
it,Alexandra
was
shocked.“It’s
the
description
of
a
wonderful
girl
who
showed
great
courage
in
terrible
times.My
aunt’s
world
comes
to
life
as
the
diary
shifts
between
a
teenage
girl’s
daily
life
and
the
war.”
Elizabeth
and
her
daughter
Alexandra
are
excited
that
the
diary
will
be
published.“It
is
a
story
that
needs
to
be
heard
now
more
than
ever.We
should
never
repeat
the
same
types
of
racism(种族主义)
and
hate
that
lead
to
violence,”
Alexandra
says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记,日记记载了女孩生活的细节以及战争。如今,这本历经炮火的日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版,为大家所知。
24.Why
was
Renia’sDiary
unknown
to
the
world
for
so
many
years?
A.The
story
is
not
as
famous
as
Anne
Frank’s.
B.It
was
lost
in
the
war
and
no
one
found
it.
C.Alexandra
was
afraid
to
read
it.
D.Renia’s
sister
kept
it
a
secret.
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Bored.
C.Excited.
D.Shocked.
26.Why
was
Alexandra
so
interested
in
Renia’sDiary?
A.She
was
curious
about
her
aunt’s
experience.
B.She
wanted
to
comfort
her
mother.
C.She
planned
to
publish
her
aunt’s
dairy.
D.She
decided
to
prove
how
strong
Renia
was.
27.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
girl
fighting
against
the
racism
and
hate
B.Renia’sDiary
is
to
come
to
light
C.Discovering
the
history
of
a
Jewish
family
D.A
Jewish
family
in
World
War
II
C
(2021·河南洛阳高一期末)
Machu
Picchu
was
a
city
of
the
Inca
Empire.It
is
sometimes
called
the“lost
city”because
the
Spanish
never
discovered
the
city
when
they
controlled
the
Inca
in
the
1500s.
One
of
the
most
amazing
things
about
Machu
Picchu
is
its
location.It
is
8,000
feet
above
sea
level
on
top
of
a
mountain
in
the
Andes
in
southern
Peru.Three
sides
of
the
city
have
cliffs
that
drop
over
1,400
feet
to
the
Urubamba
River.At
the
fourth
side
of
the
city
is
a
high
mountain.
Researchers
believe
that
the
city
was
first
built
around
the
year
of
1450.Building
work
likely
continued
on
the
site
until
the
empire
was
controlled
by
the
Spanish
in
the
middle
1500s.
Machu
Picchu
was
built
as
a
place
for
the
ninth
Inca
King,Pachacuti.Researchers
aren’t
sure
why
he
built
it,however.There
are
a
number
of
ideas
as
to
the
reason.One
idea
is
that
it
was
a
vacation
place
for
the
king.It
is
in
a
Vacation
place
than
the
capital
city
of
Cuzco.It
is
also
in
a
beautiful
location
and
would
have
been
a
nice
hiding
place
for
the
king.Another
idea
is
that
it
was
built
as
a
religious
site.Machu
Picchu
was
not
a
large
city.Probably
only
around
1,000
people
lived
there.
Most
of
the
buildings
were
built
with
stones
that
were
fitted
together
tightly
without
the
use
of
mortar(砂浆).This
style
of
building
helped
the
buildings
to
stay
complete
during
earthquakes.The
Inca
didn’t
use
the
wheel,so
most
of
the
hardwork
was
done
by
people.It
would
have
taken
hundreds
of
workers
to
move
the
large
stones
around
the
site.
The
city
was
rediscovered
in
July
1911
by
an
explorer
Hiram
Bingham.He
was
led
there
by
a
local
boy
named
Pablito
Alvarez.Later,Hiram
wrote
a
book
about
the
city
called
Lost
City
of
the
Incas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。
28.What
can
we
learn
about
Machu
Picchu?
A.It’s
close
to
the
Urubamba
River.
B.It’s
controlled
by
the
Spanish
now.
C.It’s
surrounded
by
cliffs
from
every
side.
D.It’s
on
top
of
an
8,000-foot-tall
mountain.
29.What
does
the
underlined
word“cliffs”in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Deep
narrow
valleys.
B.Long
rivers.
C.High
sharp
rocks.
D.Huge
mountains.
30.Why
did
Pachacuti
build
the
city
probably?
A.To
stay
safe
during
earthquakes.
B.To
make
it
the
capital
city.
C.To
stay
cool
during
the
summer.
D.To
use
it
for
some
religious
reason.
31.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.The
process
of
building
Machu
Picchu.
B.Some
basic
facts
about
Machu
Picchu.
C.The
rediscovery
of
Machu
Picchu.
D.The
location
of
Machu
Picchu.
D
A
mile
is
a
common
unit
of
measurement
for
distance.We,at
times,need
to
convert
(转换)
miles
into
other
units
of
measurement.The
most
popular,of
course,is
converting
to
kilometres,when
you
want
to
convert
something
like
MPH
(miles
per
hour)
to
KMPH
(kilometres
per
hour).Other
popular
units
of
conversion
include
feet,yards,and
inches.
Long,long
ago,when
the
Romans
ruled
over
British
lands,they
used
a
measurement
unit
that
was
known
as
the
“mille
passuum”,which
meant
nothing
but
a
thousand
paces.This
was
measured
by
soldiers
marching
a
thousand
paces,or
5,000
Roman
feet.By
traditional
standards,this
measures
out
to
be
about
1,479
metres,or
about
1,617
yards,and
is
today
known
as
the
Roman
Mile.
After
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire,the
British
came
up
with
their
own
system
of
measurement.In
their
system,they
used
a
“furlong”,which
was
the
distance
a
horse
could
travel
pulling
a
plow
before
stopping
for
rest,to
measure
distances.1
furlong
was
equal
to
about
660
feet,making
the
mile
8
furlongs.
These
and
other
similar
methods
led
to
a
varied
measurement
of
the
mile.This
was
solved,to
some
extent,with
the
adoption
of
the
international
yard
and
pound
measurements,which
were
agreed
upon
by
6
countries.There
were
exactly
1,760
yards
in
a
mile
using
this
system.While
the
US
follows
the
International
Mile,they
also
use
the
US
Survey
Mile
or
the
Statute
Mile,which
measures
1,609.347
219
metres,or
about
3.2
mm
longer
than
the
International
Mile.
The
statute
mile
was
defined
by
an
English
Act
of
Parliament
during
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
I.It
states:“A
Mile
shall
contain
eight
Furlongs,every
Furlong
forty
Poles,and
every
Pole
shall
contain
sixteen
Foot
and
a
half.”This
also
works
out
to
be
about
1,760
yards,5280
feet,or
1,609
metres.
Besides
these,there
is
the
Metric
Mile,which
is
used
in
sporting
events
where
distance
is
to
be
measured,like
track
and
field
events.The
Nautical
Mile
is
a
measurement
used
in
sea
and
air
travel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英里这个长度标准的历史演变。
32.In
most
cases,we
need
to
convert
miles
into
.?
A.inches
B.feet
C.yards
D.kilometres
33.How
many
yards
are
there
in
a
Roman
feet?
A.0.2958.
B.0.3234.
C.1479.
D.1617.
5,000Romanfeet,同时也就是1,617yards。利用这些关系计算可知答案。
34.Which
of
the
following
is
the
same
measurement
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
Roman
Mile
and
the
Statute
Mile.
B.The
British
Mile
and
the
Metric
Mile.
C.The
British
Mile
and
the
US
Survey
Mile.
D.The
Roman
Mile
and
the
International
Mile.
35.At
the
beginning,the
International
Mile
was
.?
A.popular
during
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
I
B.defined
by
an
English
Act
of
Parliament
C.shared
and
adopted
by
six
countries
D.used
by
the
entire
Roman
Empire
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
huge
potential
for
China
and
Britain
to
cooperate
on
soccer.Britain
has
a
rich
soccer
culture
and
history,and
a
good
professional
league. 36 ?
As
the
first
government-backed
exchange
event
on
the
development
of
the
sport,the
meeting
was
aimed
at
helping
improve
Chinese
soccer
through
communication
between
the
two
sides.Strengthening
cooperation
on
soccer
between
China
and
the
UK
has
a
historical
origin
and
realistic
needs
as
well. 37
It
wants
to
learn
from
strong
teams
as
are
found
in
the
UK.?
38
From
our
basis
in
China’s
conditions,we
want
to
learn
from
the
advanced
experiences
from
the
world.China
has
further
pushed
forward
the
development
of
soccer
talent
with
the
Ministry
of
Education
planning
to
have
20,000
primary
or
middle
schools
with
special
soccer
programs
by
2020.?
During
the
third
China-UK
high
level
people-to-people
talk,China
and
Britain
signed
a
plan
called
“China-UK
youth
football
future
star”. 39
China
launched
a
program
of
domestic
soccer
reform.?
The
plan
is
expected
to
train
more
excellent
Chinese
soccer
talents.It
also
hopes
to
improve
the
understanding
and
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
China-UK
relationship
is
entering
a
“golden
age”.Cooperation
in
the
sport
will
become
a
new
field
of
their
cultural
exchanges. 40 ?
A.It
also
strengthens
their
friendship.
B.Football
has
a
long
and
proud
history.
C.It
has
well-developed
soccer
traditions.
D.China
strongly
promotes
soccer
reform.
E.China
will
develop
professional
and
youth
soccer.
F.China
has
great
soccer
fan
population
and
market.
G.It
is
the
first
cooperation
plan
between
China
and
other
countries.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.During
the
long
trip
home,following
a
weekend
of
hunting,Ehlers
41
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
42
alongside
the
road.He
had
tried
to
coax(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,frightened,it
had
run
off.?
Back
home,Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
43
dog.So,four
days
later,he
called
his
friend
Greg,and
the
two
drove
44 .After
a
long
and
careful
search,Greg
saw,across
a
field,the
dog
moving
45
away.Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
46 .It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers’
face.?
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
47
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.The
ad
had
a
48
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.Ehlers
called
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
49
their
dog.?
Jeff
had
50
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,Rosie,but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.Jeff
searched
51
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.?
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
52
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
trouble,”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
53 .?
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
54
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.“If
it
had
been
my
dog,I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
55
to
go
that
extra
mile.”?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走丢的宠物狗的故事。
41.A.read
B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
42.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
43.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
44.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
45.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
46.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
47.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
48.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
49.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
50.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
51.A.on
purpose
B.on
time
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
52.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
53.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
54.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
55.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.willing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,e.g.stamps,postcards
or
antiques.In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,56. (wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,historical
objects
and
works
of
art.They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
57.
until
they
died,and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,for
example,58. (form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
59.
opened
in
1759.?
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
60.(call)
galleries
or
rooms.Often,only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
61. (be)
on
display.Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.?
Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟)
and
imagine
62.(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
63. (walk)
through
a
rainforest.At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,and
people
experience
the
sights,sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.Historical
64. (accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.Museums
must
compete
65.
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游,他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,给他提一些建议。内容要点如下:
1.欢迎他和家人来西安旅游;
2.提出具体建议并给出理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·湖北黄冈高一期末)
As
a
sixth
grader,I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in
and
make
friends.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
(分派)“secret
friends”for
the
coming
week.She
wrote
each
kid’s
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
picked
out
one.By
the
middle
of
the
week,everyone
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
competition
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment.I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
a
package
with
a
box
of
powder
(胭脂粉).The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
at
the
gift
I
had
received.What’s
worse,the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,the
girls
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.I
quickly
joined
in.“How
terrible,”I
heard
myself
saying“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?My
grandmother
wouldn’t
even
want
it.”The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
(评论)
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.It
wasn’t
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
(刻薄的)
things
like
that
about
someone.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth
(厕所隔间),tears
streaming
down
her
face.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Along
with
my
apologies,I
explained
the
reason.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
1UNIT4单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Do
you
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
on
Sundays?
W:Yes,I
like
to
go
to
the
zoo,but
not
on
Sundays,because
it’s
always
so
crowded.How
about
going
on
Saturdays?
1.When
does
the
woman
like
to
go
to
the
zoo?
A.On
Fridays.
B.On
Sundays.
C.On
Saturdays.
答案C
W:Have
you
seen
the
movie
Hangover?We
went
to
see
it
last
night.
M:How
was
it?
W:Jason
thought
it
was
extremely
amusing,but
I
was
a
bit
disappointed.
2.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
movie?
A.It’s
amusing.
B.It’s
exciting.
C.It’s
disappointing.
答案C
M:I
don’t
have
a
library
card.Do
I
need
one?
W:You
have
to
have
one
only
to
take
books
out.You’re
okay
if
you
just
sit
in
one
of
the
rooms
reading.
M:Well
then,I’ll
just
read
here.Thank
you.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
classroom.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
bookstore.
答案B
W:You
should
have
known
that
it
may
harm
you
if
you
don’t
cover
your
head
on
such
a
cold
winter
day.
M:It
doesn’t
matter.I’m
used
to
it.
4.What
season
is
it?
A.It’s
autumn.
B.It’s
winter.
C.It’s
spring.
答案B
M:Hello,my
name
is
Jack.I
need
to
get
in
shape.How
do
I
register
for
the
classes?
W:We’ll
need
you
to
join
the
gym,and
then
you
can
find
out
which
classes
fit
your
schedule
the
best.
5.What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.Take
fitness
classes.
B.Buy
a
pair
of
gym
shoes.
C.Change
his
work
schedule.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Good
afternoon,sir.Can
I
help
you?
M:Yes,we
need
a
room
for
the
night.Have
you
got
any
rooms
available?
W:Yes,would
you
like
a
single
room
or
a
double
room?
M:A
double
room.
W:How
many
nights
would
you
like
to
stay?
M:We
are
only
staying
overnight.We’ll
check
out
tomorrow
morning.How
much
is
it?
W:It’s
$68
per
night.
M:OK.Do
you
accept
credit
cards?
W:Yes,we
do.Now
your
room
number
is
204.Here
is
the
key.
M:Thank
you.
6.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
bank.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案B
7.How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay?
A.$68. B.$136. C.$204.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Guess
what?My
mother’s
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
M:Why?
W:Well,she
always
loved
art,but
learned
business
administration
at
college,because
her
parents
thought
it
was
difficult
for
an
artist
to
find
a
job.
M:So
she
wants
to
study
art
now?
W:Yeah,oil
paining.It’s
been
her
dream
for
a
long
time.
M:It’s
nice
to
return
to
learn
what
she
loves.But,Kate,I
still
think
old
age
should
be
about
peace
and
relaxation.Hurrying
to
school
every
day
and
having
to
pass
exams
sound
a
bit
too
much
for
her.
W:You
know,she
retired
last
year
and
I’m
leaving
for
the
university
soon.She
needs
to
find
something
interesting
to
do.
M:Well,maybe,if
it’s
what
she
wants.
8.What
has
Kate’s
mother
decided
to
do?
A.Return
to
school.
B.Change
her
job.
C.Retire
from
work.
答案A
9.What
did
Kate’s
mother
study
at
college?
A.Oil
painting.
B.Art
history.
C.Business
administration.
答案C
10.What
is
Kate’s
attitude
toward
her
mother’s
decision?
A.Disapproving.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Understanding.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Mary,tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.Uncle
George
is
coming
to
visit
us.
W:When’s
he
coming?
M:He
is
coming
by
car
on
March
24th
and
staying
until
March
26th.
W:Let
me
look
at
the
calendar.Good!March
24th
is
Saturday.Is
he
coming
alone?
M:No,he’s
coming
with
Aunt
Cynthia
and
the
girls.
W:Dad,I
don’t
remember
the
girls.How
old
are
they?
M:Your
cousin
Fay
is
fifteen.Rosemary
is
older
than
Fay.She’s
seventeen.
W:Dad,can
we
have
a
party
when
they
arrive?
M:If
you
like,but
now
we
have
to
think
about
meals
and
many
other
things.
W:OK.Let’s
prepare
the
list,Dad.
11.How
will
the
Georges
come?
A.By
train.
B.By
car.
C.By
air.
答案B
12.When
will
the
Georges
leave?
A.On
March
24th.
B.On
March
25th.
C.On
March
26th.
答案C
13.Who
is
seventeen
years
old?
A.Fay.
B.Rosemary.
C.Mary.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hello.Can
I
speak
to
Mr
Stone,please?
W:Hello.But
I
am
afraid
Mr
Stone
is
in
a
meeting
until
lunchtime.Can
I
take
a
message?
M:Well,yes.I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
him.It’s
Harrison
White
here.
W:Just
a
second,Mr
White.I’ll
look
into
the
diary.So
when
is
it
convenient
for
you?
M:Sometime
today,if
possible.I
hear
he’ll
be
away
tomorrow.
W:Yes,that’s
right.He’ll
be
away
on
a
business
trip
for
a
week.
M:I
need
to
talk
about
my
new
programme
with
him
before
he
leaves.It’s
urgent.So
would
this
afternoon
be
OK?
W:Let
me
see.OK.Mr
Stone
is
free
this
afternoon
after
three
o’clock.
M:Well,three
o’clock
is
a
bit
difficult,but
I
could
make
it
after
three
thirty.
W:So,shall
we
say
a
quarter
to
four
this
afternoon
in
Mr
Stone’s
office?
M:That’s
great.Thanks.
14.What
is
Mr
Stone
doing
now?
A.Eating
lunch.
B.Having
a
meeting.
C.Writing
a
diary.
答案B
15.Why
does
the
man
want
to
see
Mr
Stone?
A.To
discuss
a
program.
B.To
make
a
travel
plan.
C.To
ask
for
sick
leave.
答案A
16.What
will
Mr
Stone
do
tomorrow?
A.He
will
go
on
a
holiday.
B.He
will
go
on
a
business
trip.
C.He
will
have
an
appointment.
答案B
17.When
will
the
man
meet
Mr
Stone
this
afternoon?
A.At
3:00.
B.At
3:30.
C.At
3:45.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hello,everyone.My
name
is
John.I’m
the
teaching
assistant
for
this
lab
session.Let
me
explain
a
little
about
it.As
you
may
already
know,it’s
a
required
meeting
once
a
week.I
expect
you
to
do
all
the
experiments
and
keep
the
results
in
your
lab
notebook.I’ll
collect
the
notebooks
every
two
weeks.You’ll
be
graded
on
lab
notebooks
and
quizzes.But
the
most
important
information
I
want
to
give
you
now
is
about
safety.First
of
all,you
must
wear
shoes
that
cover
your
feet
in
the
lab.Tennis
shoes
are
OK.Also,don’t
wear
loose
clothes,long
scarves,big
necklaces,or
loose
belts—they
get
caught
in
something
or
fall
into
liquid.Another
thing
to
do
for
safety
is
cleaning
up.Be
sure
to
put
the
waste
in
the
correct
containers.We
can’t
mix
liquid
with
paper.This
is
extremely
important.I
don’t
want
any
fires
in
this
room.You
are
responsible
for
washing
out
your
own
lab
equipment
and
putting
it
away.If
you
don’t
do
this,I
will
take
away
points
from
your
grade.Nobody’s
going
to
clean
up
after
you.OK,any
questions?
18.How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
答案A
19.What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.Long
scarves.
B.Loose
clothes.
C.Tennis
shoes.
答案C
20.Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.It
may
cause
a
fire.
B.It
may
create
waste.
C.It
may
produce
pollution.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·河北沧州高一期末)
When
you
can’t
get
away,your
kids
still
can
by
taking
a
virtual
field
trip
to
a
museum
farm,zoo
or
another
fun
location.This
is
a
great
way
to
get
them
interested
and
happy.
BestToursoftheWorld:AirPano
AirPano
has
a
variety
of
tours
in
China,Portugal,Switzerland
and
more
countries.It
offers
narrations
(叙述)
of
several
tours
and
includes
short
written
information
that’s
easy
for
kids
of
most
ages
to
read.The
tours
are
also
fairly
short,which
makes
these
tours
great
for
younger
kids.
BestVirtualDairyFarmTour:Will-O-CrestFarm
This
45-minute
tour
of
Will-O-Crest
Farm
in
New
York
state
walks
through
every
step
of
working
on
a
dairy
farm.It
shows
how
cows
are
housed
and
how
cows
are
milked.The
video
is
hosted
by
a
narrator
with
a
live
instructor
from
the
farm
onsite.
BestAquariumVirtualTour:NationalAquarium
The
aquarium
has
more
than
20,000
water
animals.Kids
can
click
and
drag
(拖)
images
to
navigate
(导航)
their
way
around
and
use
the
map
to
explore
various
exhibits.Explore
eight
areas,such
as
the
Amazon
River,a
rain
forest
and
the
Mexican
gulf.
BestNaturalHistoryTour:SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory
This
museum
helps
understand
nature
and
humanity’s
place
in
it.There’s
so
much
to
see
that
not
all
can
be
listed
here.However,the
museum
offers
an
online
tour
of
most
of
its
exhibits.Divide
this
tour
up
into
a
lot
of
lessons,so
kids
don’t
get
stressed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。
21.Which
is
in
New
York
state?
A.AirPano.
B.Will-O-Crest
Farm.
C.National
Aquarium.
D.Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据BestVirtualDairyFarmTour:Will-O-CrestFarm中的“This45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.”可知,Will-O-CrestFarm在纽约州。
22.What
do
AirPano
and
National
Aquarium
have
in
common?
A.They
are
divided
into
lots
of
lessons.
B.They
are
likely
to
be
loved
by
animal
lovers.
C.They
provide
chances
to
tour
different
places.
D.They
teach
kids
knowledge
about
natural
history.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据BestToursoftheWorld:AirPano中的“AirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerland,andmorecountries”和BestAquariumVirtualTour:NationalAquarium中的“Exploreeightareas,suchastheAmazonRiver,arainforestandtheMexicangulf.”可知,这两个旅游项目给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游的机会。
23.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Give
Fun
to
Your
Kids
B.Adventures
in
Rain
Forests
C.Tour
the
World
with
Your
Kids
D.Best
Virtual
Field
Trips
for
Your
Kids
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Whenyoucan’tgetaway,yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtualfieldtriptoamuseumfarm,zoooranotherfunlocation.”以及下文中的四个标题可知,本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行场所。
B
A
young
Jewish
girl
begins
a
diary
just
as
World
War
II
is
about
to
break
out
in
Europe.She
records
the
details
of
her
daily
life,but
more
than
that.Eventually,the
diary
comes
to
a
heartbreaking
end
with
the
girl
shot
to
death
by
the
Nazis.However,it’s
not
the
story
of
Anne
Frank.This
is
Renia’sDiary,a
journal
that
was
hidden
for
years
in
a
safe
box.Now
it’s
coming
to
light
with
the
help
of
Renia’s
sister
and
niece.
For
a
long
time,Elizabeth
didn’t
even
know
that
her
older
sister
Renia
had
kept
a
diary
as
a
teenager
in
Poland.Then
suddenly
one
day
in
the
50s,Elizabeth
got
the
diary
and
started
to
read
it.She
was
totally
stunned
and
couldn’t
get
very
far.“It
was
too
painful
to
read
it,”
Elizabeth
recalls.“I
just
put
it
in
the
basement
and
didn’t
think
about
it.”
Alexandra,Elizabeth’s
daughter,grew
up
knowing
about
the
locked
diary.As
Alexandra
got
older,she
was
more
interested
in
it.“If
I
could
read
this
diary,maybe
I’ll
explore
some
things
from
the
past,”
she
thought.
She
got
the
diary
from
its
hiding
place.When
she
read
it,Alexandra
was
shocked.“It’s
the
description
of
a
wonderful
girl
who
showed
great
courage
in
terrible
times.My
aunt’s
world
comes
to
life
as
the
diary
shifts
between
a
teenage
girl’s
daily
life
and
the
war.”
Elizabeth
and
her
daughter
Alexandra
are
excited
that
the
diary
will
be
published.“It
is
a
story
that
needs
to
be
heard
now
more
than
ever.We
should
never
repeat
the
same
types
of
racism(种族主义)
and
hate
that
lead
to
violence,”
Alexandra
says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记,日记记载了女孩生活的细节以及战争。如今,这本历经炮火的日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版,为大家所知。
24.Why
was
Renia’sDiary
unknown
to
the
world
for
so
many
years?
A.The
story
is
not
as
famous
as
Anne
Frank’s.
B.It
was
lost
in
the
war
and
no
one
found
it.
C.Alexandra
was
afraid
to
read
it.
D.Renia’s
sister
kept
it
a
secret.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,一开始Renia的妹妹并不知道这本日记,后来她读日记觉得无法承受,因此将它放置起来直到被她的女儿翻到。故选D项。
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Bored.
C.Excited.
D.Shocked.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘Itwastoopainfultoreadit,’Elizabethrecalls.‘Ijustputitinthebasementanddidn’tthinkaboutit’.”可以推断,她在读她姐姐的日记时候应该是很震惊的,推测stunned意为“惊吓的”,同shocked同义,故选D项。
26.Why
was
Alexandra
so
interested
in
Renia’sDiary?
A.She
was
curious
about
her
aunt’s
experience.
B.She
wanted
to
comfort
her
mother.
C.She
planned
to
publish
her
aunt’s
dairy.
D.She
decided
to
prove
how
strong
Renia
was.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,Alexandra从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄的增长,她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记,也许我会探索过去的一些事情,”她想。可以看出Alexandra是出于自己的好奇心,故选A项。
27.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
girl
fighting
against
the
racism
and
hate
B.Renia’sDiary
is
to
come
to
light
C.Discovering
the
history
of
a
Jewish
family
D.A
Jewish
family
in
World
War
II
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述的是二战时期一个女孩的日记,日记记载了女孩生活的细节和战争。如今,这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版,为大家所知。因此可以猜测B项适合做文章的标题。
C
(2021·河南洛阳高一期末)
Machu
Picchu
was
a
city
of
the
Inca
Empire.It
is
sometimes
called
the“lost
city”because
the
Spanish
never
discovered
the
city
when
they
controlled
the
Inca
in
the
1500s.
One
of
the
most
amazing
things
about
Machu
Picchu
is
its
location.It
is
8,000
feet
above
sea
level
on
top
of
a
mountain
in
the
Andes
in
southern
Peru.Three
sides
of
the
city
have
cliffs
that
drop
over
1,400
feet
to
the
Urubamba
River.At
the
fourth
side
of
the
city
is
a
high
mountain.
Researchers
believe
that
the
city
was
first
built
around
the
year
of
1450.Building
work
likely
continued
on
the
site
until
the
empire
was
controlled
by
the
Spanish
in
the
middle
1500s.
Machu
Picchu
was
built
as
a
place
for
the
ninth
Inca
King,Pachacuti.Researchers
aren’t
sure
why
he
built
it,however.There
are
a
number
of
ideas
as
to
the
reason.One
idea
is
that
it
was
a
vacation
place
for
the
king.It
is
in
a
Vacation
place
than
the
capital
city
of
Cuzco.It
is
also
in
a
beautiful
location
and
would
have
been
a
nice
hiding
place
for
the
king.Another
idea
is
that
it
was
built
as
a
religious
site.Machu
Picchu
was
not
a
large
city.Probably
only
around
1,000
people
lived
there.
Most
of
the
buildings
were
built
with
stones
that
were
fitted
together
tightly
without
the
use
of
mortar(砂浆).This
style
of
building
helped
the
buildings
to
stay
complete
during
earthquakes.The
Inca
didn’t
use
the
wheel,so
most
of
the
hardwork
was
done
by
people.It
would
have
taken
hundreds
of
workers
to
move
the
large
stones
around
the
site.
The
city
was
rediscovered
in
July
1911
by
an
explorer
Hiram
Bingham.He
was
led
there
by
a
local
boy
named
Pablito
Alvarez.Later,Hiram
wrote
a
book
about
the
city
called
Lost
City
of
the
Incas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。
28.What
can
we
learn
about
Machu
Picchu?
A.It’s
close
to
the
Urubamba
River.
B.It’s
controlled
by
the
Spanish
now.
C.It’s
surrounded
by
cliffs
from
every
side.
D.It’s
on
top
of
an
8,000-foot-tall
mountain.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.”可知,MachuPicchu距离乌鲁班巴河很近。
29.What
does
the
underlined
word“cliffs”in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Deep
narrow
valleys.
B.Long
rivers.
C.High
sharp
rocks.
D.Huge
mountains.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“...dropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver”可知,cliff是指从高处陡峭而下的岩石,所以选C项。
30.Why
did
Pachacuti
build
the
city
probably?
A.To
stay
safe
during
earthquakes.
B.To
make
it
the
capital
city.
C.To
stay
cool
during
the
summer.
D.To
use
it
for
some
religious
reason.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“Anotherideaisthatitwasbuiltasareligioussite.”可知,建设这座城市可能是为了宗教原因。
31.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.The
process
of
building
Machu
Picchu.
B.Some
basic
facts
about
Machu
Picchu.
C.The
rediscovery
of
Machu
Picchu.
D.The
location
of
Machu
Picchu.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段引入介绍马丘比丘;第二段介绍它的地理位置;第三段介绍它的建立时间,第四段介绍它的建立原因等,因此这篇文章主要是介绍马丘比丘的一些基本事实。
D
A
mile
is
a
common
unit
of
measurement
for
distance.We,at
times,need
to
convert
(转换)
miles
into
other
units
of
measurement.The
most
popular,of
course,is
converting
to
kilometres,when
you
want
to
convert
something
like
MPH
(miles
per
hour)
to
KMPH
(kilometres
per
hour).Other
popular
units
of
conversion
include
feet,yards,and
inches.
Long,long
ago,when
the
Romans
ruled
over
British
lands,they
used
a
measurement
unit
that
was
known
as
the
“mille
passuum”,which
meant
nothing
but
a
thousand
paces.This
was
measured
by
soldiers
marching
a
thousand
paces,or
5,000
Roman
feet.By
traditional
standards,this
measures
out
to
be
about
1,479
metres,or
about
1,617
yards,and
is
today
known
as
the
Roman
Mile.
After
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire,the
British
came
up
with
their
own
system
of
measurement.In
their
system,they
used
a
“furlong”,which
was
the
distance
a
horse
could
travel
pulling
a
plow
before
stopping
for
rest,to
measure
distances.1
furlong
was
equal
to
about
660
feet,making
the
mile
8
furlongs.
These
and
other
similar
methods
led
to
a
varied
measurement
of
the
mile.This
was
solved,to
some
extent,with
the
adoption
of
the
international
yard
and
pound
measurements,which
were
agreed
upon
by
6
countries.There
were
exactly
1,760
yards
in
a
mile
using
this
system.While
the
US
follows
the
International
Mile,they
also
use
the
US
Survey
Mile
or
the
Statute
Mile,which
measures
1,609.347
219
metres,or
about
3.2
mm
longer
than
the
International
Mile.
The
statute
mile
was
defined
by
an
English
Act
of
Parliament
during
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
I.It
states:“A
Mile
shall
contain
eight
Furlongs,every
Furlong
forty
Poles,and
every
Pole
shall
contain
sixteen
Foot
and
a
half.”This
also
works
out
to
be
about
1,760
yards,5280
feet,or
1,609
metres.
Besides
these,there
is
the
Metric
Mile,which
is
used
in
sporting
events
where
distance
is
to
be
measured,like
track
and
field
events.The
Nautical
Mile
is
a
measurement
used
in
sea
and
air
travel.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英里这个长度标准的历史演变。
32.In
most
cases,we
need
to
convert
miles
into
.?
A.inches
B.feet
C.yards
D.kilometres
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Themostpopular,ofcourse,isconvertingtokilometres”可知答案。
33.How
many
yards
are
there
in
a
Roman
feet?
A.0.2958.
B.0.3234.
C.1479.
D.1617.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,millepassuum就是一个士兵行走一千步,也即是5,000Romanfeet,同时也就是1,617yards。利用这些关系计算可知答案。
34.Which
of
the
following
is
the
same
measurement
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
Roman
Mile
and
the
Statute
Mile.
B.The
British
Mile
and
the
Metric
Mile.
C.The
British
Mile
and
the
US
Survey
Mile.
D.The
Roman
Mile
and
the
International
Mile.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第三段是罗马统治之后的theBritishMile,第四段是theStatuteMile,这种单位起源于伊丽莎白一世,这两者都是一英里等于8个furlong,可见这两者就是一种;再根据第四段的theUSSurveyMileortheStatuteMile就可知答案了。
35.At
the
beginning,the
International
Mile
was
.?
A.popular
during
the
time
of
Queen
Elizabeth
I
B.defined
by
an
English
Act
of
Parliament
C.shared
and
adopted
by
six
countries
D.used
by
the
entire
Roman
Empire
答案C
解析细节理解题。第四段提到“whichwereagreeduponby6countries”,其中which指代的就是这个国际英里标准。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
huge
potential
for
China
and
Britain
to
cooperate
on
soccer.Britain
has
a
rich
soccer
culture
and
history,and
a
good
professional
league. 36 ?
As
the
first
government-backed
exchange
event
on
the
development
of
the
sport,the
meeting
was
aimed
at
helping
improve
Chinese
soccer
through
communication
between
the
two
sides.Strengthening
cooperation
on
soccer
between
China
and
the
UK
has
a
historical
origin
and
realistic
needs
as
well. 37
It
wants
to
learn
from
strong
teams
as
are
found
in
the
UK.?
38
From
our
basis
in
China’s
conditions,we
want
to
learn
from
the
advanced
experiences
from
the
world.China
has
further
pushed
forward
the
development
of
soccer
talent
with
the
Ministry
of
Education
planning
to
have
20,000
primary
or
middle
schools
with
special
soccer
programs
by
2020.?
During
the
third
China-UK
high
level
people-to-people
talk,China
and
Britain
signed
a
plan
called
“China-UK
youth
football
future
star”. 39
China
launched
a
program
of
domestic
soccer
reform.?
The
plan
is
expected
to
train
more
excellent
Chinese
soccer
talents.It
also
hopes
to
improve
the
understanding
and
friendship
between
the
two
countries.
China-UK
relationship
is
entering
a
“golden
age”.Cooperation
in
the
sport
will
become
a
new
field
of
their
cultural
exchanges. 40 ?
A.It
also
strengthens
their
friendship.
B.Football
has
a
long
and
proud
history.
C.It
has
well-developed
soccer
traditions.
D.China
strongly
promotes
soccer
reform.
E.China
will
develop
professional
and
youth
soccer.
F.China
has
great
soccer
fan
population
and
market.
G.It
is
the
first
cooperation
plan
between
China
and
other
countries.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国希望开展足球改革,培养年轻足球人才,并与英国加强合作的计划。
36.F 第一段谈到中国和英国足球合作潜力巨大,一方面英国有历史和文化,因此,另一方面就是中国有足球迷和市场。故选F项。
37.D 加强合作的原因就是,中国需要向强队学习,也就是要改革。故选D项。
38.E 本段用具体的数字谈到了中小学足球活动的开展,可见要开发年轻球员。故选E项。
39.G 本句中的It指代的就是上文中的“中英年轻人足球未来之星”。故选G项。
40.A 呼应本段的“黄金纪”的关系。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.During
the
long
trip
home,following
a
weekend
of
hunting,Ehlers
41
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
42
alongside
the
road.He
had
tried
to
coax(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,frightened,it
had
run
off.?
Back
home,Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
43
dog.So,four
days
later,he
called
his
friend
Greg,and
the
two
drove
44 .After
a
long
and
careful
search,Greg
saw,across
a
field,the
dog
moving
45
away.Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
46 .It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers’
face.?
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
47
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.The
ad
had
a
48
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.Ehlers
called
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
49
their
dog.?
Jeff
had
50
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,Rosie,but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.Jeff
searched
51
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.?
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
52
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
trouble,”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
53 .?
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
54
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.“If
it
had
been
my
dog,I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
55
to
go
that
extra
mile.”?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走丢的宠物狗的故事。
41.A.read
B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
答案C
解析根据上文的“followingaweekendofhunting”可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。thinkabout“想起”。
42.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
答案B
解析根据下文可知,这是一只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三项。
43.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
答案C
解析根据第三段的“...aslostinthelocalpaper.”提示可知,此处应填lost。
44.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
答案C
解析根据下文的“...Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving away.”可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。?
45.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
答案A
解析上文提到这是一只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiously(小心翼翼地)符合语境。
46.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
答案B
解析根据replaced以及下文的“ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.”可知,所填的词应该是和Nervousnessandfear意思相反的词,分析选项可知B项符合语境。
47.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
答案B
解析根据下文的“Thead...”提示可知,此处应填advertised。此处为同义复现。
48.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
答案B
解析根据下文的“EhlerscalledthenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem...”可知,广告上有电话号码。
49.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
答案C
解析根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。
50.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
答案A
解析根据下文提到的“...butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩猎,所以填hunted。
51.A.on
purpose
B.on
time
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
答案D
解析根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他一直没有找到它,所以此处应填“invain”,表示“徒劳地”。
52.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
答案A
解析根据上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符合语境。
53.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
答案C
解析此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort。service“服务”;plan“计划”;team“团队”。
54.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
答案D
解析此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗一样亲近。becloseto“和……亲近”。
55.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.willing
答案D
解析此处是Ehlers提出了一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。bewillingtodo“乐意做某事”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Many
people
have
the
hobby
of
collecting
things,e.g.stamps,postcards
or
antiques.In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,56. (wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,historical
objects
and
works
of
art.They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
57.
until
they
died,and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.The
80,000
objects
collected
by
Sir
Hans
Sloane,for
example,58. (form)
the
core
collection
of
the
British
Museum
59.
opened
in
1759.?
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
60.(call)
galleries
or
rooms.Often,only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
61. (be)
on
display.Most
of
it
is
stored
away
or
used
for
research.?
Many
museums
are
lively
places
and
they
attract
a
lot
of
visitors.As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟)
and
imagine
62.(they)
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
63. (walk)
through
a
rainforest.At
the
Jorvik
Centre
in
York,the
city’s
Viking
settlement
is
recreated,and
people
experience
the
sights,sounds
and
smells
of
the
old
town.Historical
64. (accurate)
is
important
but
so
is
entertainment.Museums
must
compete
65.
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.Most
museums
also
welcome
school
groups
and
arrange
special
activities
for
children.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的由来、经营与生存之道。
56.wealthy 考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词people,意为“家庭富裕的人们”。
57.or 考查连词。or表示选择。句意:收藏家等到家中藏品足够丰富或者他们死后,会将藏品捐赠给博物馆。
58.formed 考查动词时态。根据句法分析,The80,000objects为句子的主语,再根据后面的时间状语判断,应使用一般过去时态。句意:汉斯·斯隆爵士所收藏的8万件藏品组成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏。
59.which/that 考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代前面的名词theBritishMuseum,并在定语从句中作主语。
60.arecalled 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述一般事实,主语核心名词Theparts与后面动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。
61.is 考查动词形式。根据后一句“Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.”可知,此处用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。
62.themselves 考查代词。句意:来访者可以同电脑模拟互动,并想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时期……由此判断使用反身代词。
63.walking 考查非谓语动词。由并列连词or判断,后面部分与livingatadifferenttimeinhistory形式一致,故使用walking。
64.accuracy 考查名词。前面的Historical为形容词,后面应使用名词作主语。
65.for 考查介词。competefor...“为……而竞争”。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐方式为人们的业余时间和金钱而竞争。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游,他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,给他提一些建议。内容要点如下:
1.欢迎他和家人来西安旅游;
2.提出具体建议并给出理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Jack,?
I’m
glad
to
know
you
are
coming
to
Xi’an
with
your
family.Now
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
It’s
a
good
idea
for
you
to
make
preparations.Firstly,try
to
learn
some
local
culture
and
traditions,which
can
help
you
behave
properly
during
your
stay.Secondly,you’d
better
know
how
to
use
Chinese
chopsticks
so
that
you
can
taste
all
kinds
of
foods.Besides,if
you
can
speak
some
local
dialects,it
will
be
easier
for
you
to
communicate
with
the
people
wherever
you
go.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
helpful.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·湖北黄冈高一期末)
As
a
sixth
grader,I
found
it
hard
to
fit
in
and
make
friends.
Our
teacher
had
assigned
(分派)“secret
friends”for
the
coming
week.She
wrote
each
kid’s
name
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
threw
them
into
a
glass;then
we
each
closed
our
eyes
and
picked
out
one.By
the
middle
of
the
week,everyone
had
turned
this
assignment
into
a
competition
to
see
whose
secret
friend
could
leave
the
best
gift.It
seemed
that
everyone
was
getting
cool
presents
from
their
friend
except
me.
On
the
last
morning
of
our
assignment.I
walked
into
my
classroom
and
noticed
a
package
with
a
box
of
powder
(胭脂粉).The
girls
sitting
near
me
laughed
at
the
gift
I
had
received.What’s
worse,the
powder
had
already
been
opened.
I
tried
to
forget
about
the
embarrassing
gift,but
when
I
was
in
the
bathroom
during
the
break,the
girls
started
speaking
ill
of
my
secret
friend
of
giving
it
to
me.I
quickly
joined
in.“How
terrible,”I
heard
myself
saying“What
could
my
friend
be
thinking
by
giving
me
such
a
stupid
gift?My
grandmother
wouldn’t
even
want
it.”The
girls
laughed
at
my
remarks
(评论)
and
rushed
out
of
the
bathroom.I
stayed
to
wash
my
hands
and
let
water
run
through
my
fingers
as
I
thought
about
what
I
had
just
said.It
wasn’t
normal
like
me
to
say
mean
(刻薄的)
things
like
that
about
someone.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Then
I
saw
my
classmate
Janet
come
out
of
a
bathroom
booth
(厕所隔间),tears
streaming
down
her
face.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Along
with
my
apologies,I
explained
the
reason.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth
(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface.
She
shouted
at
me
with
anger,“If
you
don’t
want
my
gift
you
can
just
leave
it
instead
of
laughing
at
it.This
is
the
best
powder
from
my
mum!”Before
I
could
say
a
word,Janet
dashed
out,leaving
me
dumb
with
deep
regret.But
soon
I
clenched
my
fingers
and
made
up
my
mind
to
find
Janet
and
say
sorry
to
her.There
she
was,sitting
in
a
tree
shadow
wiping
her
eyes.
Alongwithmyapologies,Iexplainedthereason.
I
was
not
a
mean
girl
by
judging
people’s
presents.The
reason
why
I
complained
in
front
of
the
girls
was
that
I
wanted
to
fit
in,having
a
sense
of
belonging
in
the
group.Hearing
my
sincere
words,Janet
calmed
herself
down
after
constant
sobs
and
said,“True
friendship
comes
from
genuine
care
and
love
for
each
other.I
think
that’s
our
teacher’s
intention
of
this
‘secret
friend’
assignment”.That
day,I
learned
to
cherish
real
friendship.
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