牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit 1 The mass media Welcome to the unit 学案（有答案）

2021-2022学年牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit
1
The
mass
media
Welcome
to
the
unit
学案
一、认识词汇
培养批判性思维
_______________
批评
n.
_______________
v._______________
被...困住_______________
失业困境_______________
释放囚犯_______________
叫救护车_______________
这条路延伸到河边。_______________
延伸
n.
_______________
在建设中_______________
建造
v.
_______________
两打瓶装橙汁_______________
轻伤
_______________
少数派
n.
_______________
洗澡_______________
沉浸在节日气氛中_______________
吓得尖叫_______________
吠犬不咬人。
_______________
把方法搞错（或想偏）；走错路线_______________
她绝望得说不出话来。_______________
教育部_______________
我的反应是不由自主的。_______________
处于调查中
_______________
调查者;侦查员
_______________
come
about
_______________
come
out
_______________
come
off
_______________
come
across_______________
新闻记者____________
新闻业,新闻工作____________
报纸,杂志____________
当务之急_______________
优先安排_______________
自我矛盾_______________
与...矛盾
_______________
n.矛盾;反驳_______________
事件的如实报道_______________
adv.
事实地_______________
例如，比如
_______________
adj.
立刻的；方便的
n.
瞬间；片刻_______________
与...不同_______________
对...有影响_______________
得出结论
_______________
最后，总之，结束_______________
adj
.错误的,假的,不真诚的____________
adv.错误地;虚伪地;不实地_______________
揭露，披露
_______________
阐明，使了解_______________
n最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的____________
v.使最小化_______________
n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的____________v.使最大化_______________
一大笔钱_______________
总的说来_______________
准确的描述
_______________
准确地_______________
致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事
_______________
犯罪
_______________
n.
献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费_______________
种族歧视_______________
v.
歧视；区别，辨别_______________
出于好奇_______________
adj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的_______________
熟悉词汇
1．critical
adj.?批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的(2)
1)批判的;吹毛求疵的
Students
are
encouraged
to
develop
critical
thinking
instead
of
accepting
everything
they
are
told
without
questioning鼓励学生们养成批判性思维而不是毫无置疑地接受被告诉的一切。
2)重大的;严重的;关键的
The
first
24
hours
after
the
operation
are
the
most
critical.术后24小时是最关键的。
These
talks
are
critical
to
the
future
of
the
peace
process.这些谈判对和平进程的前景至关要。
短语：
be
critical
about
对...挑剔
be
critical
to
对...关键
be
critical
of
对...批判
拓展：
n.
criticism批评;批判;指责(反
praise);评论
literary
criticism文学评论
n.
critic
评论家，批评家
v.
criticize
1)
批评;批判;指责(反
praise
)
She
does
nothing
but
criticize
and
complain
all
the
time.
她什么也不做，只是一味指责和抱怨
criticize
sb
for
She
is
always
criticizing
her
friends
for
being
selfish.她总是批评朋友自私。
2）评价，评论
He
criticized
the
American
film
favorably.
他对那部美国电影给予了好评。
trap
vt.?使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.?陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼?(2)
vt.
1)把...困住，使陷入困境
Having
been
trapped
in
traffic,
he
was
late
for
work因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。
2)设陷阱捕捉，夹住，卡住
It’s
cruel
to
trap
birds.捕鸟是残忍的。
I
trapped
my
coat
in
the
car
door.
我的外衣被车门夹住了。
3)留存，储存（气/水等）
Because
of
the
greenhouse
effect
the
Earth
is
warmed
by
gases
trapped
in
the
atmosphere.由于温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球変暖。
短语：
be
trapped
by
被...困住
trap
sb
into
doing
sth
使陷入圈套
n.?
陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
lay/set/place
a
trap
for
mice设夹子抓老鼠
fall
into/
get
out
of
a
trap
落入/摆脱圈套
the
unemployment
trap
失业困境
Some
people
feel
that
marriage
is
at
trap.
有些人认为婚姻是牢笼。
release
vt.?发布；释放；松开；发泄n.?释放；发行；排放，泄漏?(2)
vt
1)
放开;松开:
release
the
brake松开刹车
Don’
t
release
the
rope.
别松开绳子。
放出;排放;释放:
release
a
prisoner释放囚犯
He
released
the
bird
from
its
cage.
他将鸟从笼中放了出来。
The
factory
keeps
releasing
smoke，
making
the
air
dirty.
这座工厂不停地放出烟雾，污染了空气。
首映(电影);发行(CD、书等);发布(新闻等)
In
1995,the
film
Clueless,based
on
Jane
Austen’s
novel
Emma,was
released.
1995年，电影《无影无踪》公映，这部影片是基于简奥斯河的小说《爱玛》改编的。
短语：
release...from
从...释放
n.
1)
放走;释放;排放;宣泄
a
release
from
prison
从狱中释放
the
release
of
homing
pigeons
放飞信鸽
发行;发布
The
software
is
planned
for
release
in
April.
该软件计划于四月份发行。
发行的影片等;发布的新闻等
the
latest
release
最新发行的书/电影/唱片等
press
releases
新闻稿
ambulance
n.?救护车(2)
extend
vi.
&
vt.?延伸（距离）；扩大；延长；伸展(2)
伸开，展开，伸出
Extend
your
left
hand.
把左手伸出来
2)（使）延伸，（使）延长
This
road
extends
to
the
river.
这条路延伸到河边。
Their
stay
extends
to
the
New
Year.
他们要一直待到新年。
The
travelers
decided
to
extend
their
visit
to
see
more
about
the
beautiful
country.游客们决定延长逗留时间，多看看这个美丽的国家。
3）（使）扩大，（使）扩展
The
company
extended
its
services
to
Hong
Kong.
该公司将其业务扩展到香港。
拓展：
n.
extension
延伸；扩大，延长期；电话分机，分机号码
A
visa
extension
延长签证
The
wire
has
an
extension
of
50
feet.
电线可伸长到50英尺。
The
extension
of
the
garden
will
take
several
weeks.
扩建花园需要几个星期。
The
pub
had
an
extension
on
Christmas
Eve.
这家酒吧在圣诞前夜延长营业时间。
Extension
326,please.
请接326分机。
adj.
extendable
adj.
可延伸的，可延长的
extended
adj.
延长了的，扩展了的
construction
n.?建筑，建造；建造物(2)
The
construction
of
the
tower
took
about
2
years.
建这座塔花了大约两年时间。
The
shelter
is
a
brick
construction.
掩体是砖结构的。
短语：
under
construction
在建设中
拓展：
n.
constructor
建造者，制造者
v.
construct
建筑，构筑，建设
the
stone
castle
constructed
five
hundred
years
ago
500年前建造的石头城堡
dozen
n.?许多；（一）打；十来个(2)
two
dozen
bottles
of
orange
两打瓶装橙汁
短语：
dozens
of
很多，许多
The
hurricane
blew
away
dozens
of
farming
villages
and
brought
down
thousands
of
trees.
飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮到了数千棵树。
minor
adj.?轻微的，次要的(2)
minor
injury/illness
轻伤/小病
拓展：minority
n.
少数，少数派；少数民族
反义词：
major
adj.
大的，重要的
majority
n.
多数的，大量的
9．bath
n.?洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆(2)
have/take
a
bath
洗澡
拓展：v.
bathe
洗澡；（用水、药水等）浸洗；使沐浴，使沉浸
a
city
bathed
in
a
festival
atmosphere
沉浸在节日气氛里的城市
The
small
village
is
bathed
in
brilliant
sunshine.
小村庄沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。
n.?
bathroom
浴室，卫生间
bathtub
浴缸，澡盆
10．scream
vi.
&
vt.?尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.?尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音(2)
scream
in/with
fear
吓得尖叫
She
screamed,
grabbing
her
purse
and
the
keys.
她大声地尖叫起来，紧紧抓住钱包和钥匙。
give
a
scream
发出尖叫
a
scream
of
laughter
纵声大笑
短语：
scream
out
大声喊
scream
at
sb
朝某人大喊
bark
vi.?（狗）吠叫vt.?厉声发令n.?（狗）吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮?(2)
A
barking
dog
doesn't
bite!
吠犬不咬人
短语：bark
at
对...吠叫
bark
out
厉声发令；厉声质问
be
barking
up
the
wrong
tree
把方法搞错（或想偏）；走错路线
choke
vt.
&
vi.?（使）窒息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来(2)
Very
small
toys
can
choke
a
baby.
很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
His
voice
was
choking
with
rage.
他气得声音哽咽。
Despair
choked
her
words.
她绝望得说不出话来。
‘I
can't
bear
it,’
he
said
in
a
choked
voice.
“我实在忍不下去了。”他声音哽咽地说道。
短语：choke...back
抑制，强忍住
choke
to
death
窒息死亡
choke
sth
up
with
sth
用...把...堵住
choke
out
哽咽着说出
department
n.?部门，局，系?(2)
the
department
of
Education/
Foreign
Affairs
教育部/
外交部
department
store
百货公司；大百货商店
短语：
be
one’s
department某人的职责范围（或知识范围）
Don't
ask
me
about
it—that's
her
department.
这事别问我——那是她的职责范围。
cigarette
n.?香烟(2)
carpet
n.?地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西(2)
automatic
adj.?自动的；无意识的，不假思索的(2)
automatic
pilot
自动驾驶
My
reaction
was
automatic.
我的反应是不由自主的。
A
fine
for
this
offence
is
automatic.
这种违法行为当然要罚款。（必然的，当然的）
拓展：
automate
v.
使自动化
automatically
adv.
自动地
investigate
vt.
&
vi.?侦查，调查；研究(2)
However,
as
the
evidence
began
to
accumulate,
experts
felt
obliged
to
investigate.
可是，随着证据越来越多，专家们感到有必要进行一番调查。
拓展：investigation
n.
under
investigation
处于调查中
investigative
adj.
调查研究的，侦查的
investigator
n.
调查员，侦探
come
about?发生(3)
拓展：
come
across
偶然遇见，被理解
come
across
with
sth提供，给予
come
after
追查，追赶
come
along
进展
come
apart
破灭
come
off
脱落
come
out
出来，出现，出版
journalist
n.?新闻记者，新闻工作者(3)
拓展：
journal
n.
杂志，报纸，日志
journalism
n.
新闻业
journalistic
adj.
新闻业的
priority
n.?优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点(3)
Education
is
a
top
priority
.
教育是当务之急。
The
search
for
a
new
vaccine
will
take
priority
over
all
other
medical
research.
研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。
Buses
have
priority
at
this
junction.
在这个路口，公共汽车有优先通行权。
短语：first
priority
头等大使
top
priority
当务之急
take
priority
over
sth
优先安排
contradict
vt.?相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥(3)
The
two
stories
contradict
each
other.
这两种说法相互抵触。
That’s
true,and
don’t
you
dare
contradict
me.
这是事实，你还敢跟我顶嘴。
短语：
contradict
oneself
自我矛盾
拓展：
contradictory
adj.
be
contradictory
to
与...矛盾
contradiction
n.
矛盾
factual
adj.?事实的，真实的(3)
a
factual
account
of
events
事件的如实报道
factual
information
事实信息
拓展：factually
adv.
事实地
fact
n.
事实
in
fact
事实上
instance
n.?例子，事例(3)
The
report
highlights
a
number
of
instances
of
injustice.
这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例
短语：
for
instance?例如，比如
in
the
first
instance
第一，首先
拓展：
instant
adj.
立刻的；方便的
n.
瞬间；片刻
instantly
adv.
/conj.
differ
vi.?相异；意见相左(3)
短语：
differ
from
与...不同
differ
over/about/on
对某事意见不同
differ
in
在...不同
agree
to
differ
承认意见不同
拓展：
difference
(反
similarity）
make
a/no
difference
different（反
similar）
conclusion
n.?结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成(3)
We
can
safely
draw
some
conclusions
from
our
discussion.
从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。
The
conclusion
of
the
book
was
disappointing.
这部书的结尾令人失望。
the
expected
conclusion
of
a
free-trade
agreement
between
Mexico
and
the
United
States
墨西哥和美国之间自由贸易协议的如期达成
短语：
reach/draw/come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
make
a
conclusion
进行总结
in
conclusion
总之
jump/
leap
to
a
conclusion
匆忙下结论；贸然断定
拓展：
conclude
v.
推断出，断定；结束，终止
to
conclude
最后，总之，结束
false
adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的(3)
The
amount
of
false
information
on
the
Internet
becomes
more
of
a
problem
every
day.
网上海量的虚假信息已日渐成为一个棘手的问题。
拓展：falsely
adv.
bring
sth
to
light
?揭露，披露(3)
come
to
light
显露，暴露
throw
/cast
light
on/upon
阐明，使了解
minimum
n.?最小值，最少量adj.?最低的，最小的?(3)
pl.
minima/minimums
reduce
sth
to
a
minimum
把某物减少到最小量
with
a
minimum
effort
以最小的努力
maximum
n.?最大量，最大限度adj.?最高的，最多的?(3)
We
have
a
minimum
of
28
people
living
here
in
the
winter
and
a
maximum
of
125
in
the
summer.
冬天我们最少有28人生活在这里，夏天最多125人。
sum
vt.?总结，概括n.?金额，款项；总和，总数；全部?(3)
sum
up?总结，概括(3)
His
speech
summed
up
the
present
situation
of
economy.
他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。
To
sum
up
,
there
are
three
main
ways
of
tackling
the
problem.
概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法。
a
large
sum
of
money
一大笔钱
The
sum
of
two
and
two
is
four.
2加2的总和是4。
拓展：summary
adj.
概括的，
扼要的；
n.
总结；摘要，概要
in
summary
总的说来
accurate
adj.?正确无误的；精确的?(3)
（反
inaccurate）
an
accurate
description/account/calculation
准确的描述/叙述/
计算
to
be
accurate
准确来说
拓展：accuracy
n.准确性，精确度（反
inaccuracy）
with
accuracy
准确地
accurately
mitted
adj.?尽心尽力的；承诺过的(3)
a
committed
member
of
the
team
忠于职守的队员
remain
committed
to
one’s
dream
坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想
be
committed
to?致力于；承诺过(3)
拓展：commit
vt.
犯（错误，罪行）；承诺，保证；花钱或时间；全身心投入；忠于
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
a
fault
犯错
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth
致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事
commitment
n.
献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
discrimination
n.?辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
age/racial/sex/sexual
discrimination
年龄╱种族╱性别歧视
discrimination
against
the
elderly
歧视老人
discrimination
in
favour
of
the
young
厚待年轻人
He
showed
great
discrimination
in
his
choice
of
friends.
他在择友方面颇具慧眼。
拓展：discriminate
v.
歧视；区别，辨别
practices
that
discriminate
against
women
and
in
favour
of
men
重男轻女的做法
discriminating
adj.
有识别力的，有鉴赏力的；
discriminatory
adj.
歧视的，不公正的
curiosity
n.?好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品(5)
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
satisfy/arouse
one’s
curiosity
满足/激起某人的好奇心
intellectual
curiosity
求知欲
Curiosity
killed
the
cat.
好奇害死猫。
The
museum
is
full
of
historical
curiosities.
这座博物馆有许多珍奇的历史文物。
拓展：
curious
adj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的
be
curious
about
curiously
adv.
journalism
n.?新闻业，新闻工作(5)
commitment
n.?献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费(5)
A
career
as
an
actor
requires
one
hundred
per
cent
commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
The
company's
commitment
to
providing
quality
at
a
reasonable
price
has
been
vital
to
its
success.
这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。
Achieving
success
at
this
level
requires
a
commitment
of
time
and
energy.
取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
语篇填空
1.All
of
us
________
professionally
use
the
mass
media
are
the
___________(shape)
of
society.
2.Various
types
of
mass
media
________________(develop)
_________
time.
3.What
types
of
mass
media
do
you
usually
rely
______
for
information
and
________(entertain).
4.
Most
of
us
learn
about
news
_________
the
mass
media,
_______
can
we
just
believe
news
____
it
is
___________(present)?
5.
What
do
you
think
_____________(make)
a
critical
news
reader?
Be
A
Critical
News
Reader!
Firefighters
put
_____
tower
block
fire
Firefighters
quickly
put
______
the
Henderson
Tower
fire
last
night.
The
fire,
______
is
thought
to
______
(start)
from
the
8th
floor,
spread
quickly
through
the
tower
block
on
Sunday
night,
______
(leave)
people
on
the
upper
floors
______
(trap).
Fears
grew
______
the
number
of
______
(die)
could
reach
5,
according
to
figures
released
by
emergency
services.
Fire
engines
and
ambulances,
called
at
9:30
p.m.,
reached
the
scene
______
15
minutes.
By
this
time,
the
fire
______
(extend)
to
the
15th
floor.
Firefighters
got
the
situation
______
control
around
11
p.m.
There
is
concern
______
the
construction
company
______
built
the
tower
block
had
not
followed
fire
safety
rules.
______
(death)
fire
in
tower
block
causes
serious
damage
A
terrible
fire
broke
______on
Sunday
night,
______
(leave)
the
Henderson
Tower
seriously
damaged.
Emergency
services
estimate
that
the
number
of
deaths
could
reach
9.
By
this
morning,
4
people
have
______
(confirm)
dead.
The
fire
has
also
left
dozens
of
people
______(injury),
5
of
______
are
______a
______(criticize)
condition.
Lisa
Mayer,
29,
is
among
the
lucky
ones
who
only
suffered
minor
injuries.
She
recalled,
“I
was
about
to
have
a
bath
______
I
heard
people
screaming
and
dogs
barking.
I
looked
outside
and
the
smoke
was
choking
me.
It
was
like
an
awful
dream."
Mr
Peterson,
head
of
the
fire
service,
confirms
that
a
______(drop)
cigarette
end
on
a
carpet
of
the
8th
floor
______(start)
the
fire
and
______
the
automatic
fire
alarms
did
not
go
off
quickly
enough
to
prevent
the
disaster.
A
team
is
currently
investigating
the
accident
further.
Reading
news
reports
critically
We
rely
______
news
to
learn
about
what
is
happening
in
the
world
around
us.
However,
we
usually
find
that
reports
on
the
same
events
contain
different
or
even
______(contradict)
information.
How
do
these
differences
come
______?
It
is
______(advice)
to
remember
that
journalists
may
have
different
priorities,
______
would
influence
______
they
report
an
event.
Let's
take
the
two
news
reports
on
the
Henderson
Tower
fire
______
an
example.
We
can
see
that
the
first
news
report
pays
more
attention
to
the
rescue
efforts,
______
the
second
talks
more
about
deaths
and
injuries.
When
we
read
more
than
one
report,
we
come
to
understand
an
event
in
a
______(comprehensive)
way.
Even
if
news
reports
are
written
from
______(basic)
the
same
perspective,
they
may
contradict
each
other
in
______(term)
of
factual
details,
as
events
in
the
real
world
are
usually
complicated
and
constantly
______(change).
For
instance,
the
numbers
of
deaths
______(difference)
in
the
two
news
reports
on
the
Henderson
Tower
fire.
When
we
come
across
such
factual
differences,
we
should
not
rush
to
the
conclusion
______
one
of
the
news
reports
gives
false
information.
______,
check
when
the
reports
______(write).
News
reports
written
at
different
stages
of
an
event
could
contain
different
information
as
new
facts
are
brought
to
light.
______
aspect
______(worth)
of
mention
is
that
journalists
may
approach
information
they
get
from
research
or
interviews
______(difference).
Suppose
emergency
services'
estimates
of
the
number
of
deaths
vary
between
5
and
9.
Journalists
may
choose
to
present
the
minimum,
the
maximum
or
something
in
between
in
their
news
reports.
______,
checking
different
sources
enables
us
to
draw
a
more
______(inform)
conclusion.
To
sum
up,
it
is
wise
to
read
news
reports
written
from
______(vary)
perspectives
and
at
different
stages,
______
brings
us
a______(accurate)
understanding
of
a
situation.
We
also
need
to
be
critical
about
the
information
we
receive
and
remember
not
to
blindly
trust
______
we
have
read.
______journalists
are
______(commit)
to
presenting
the
truth,
it
is
better
to
use
our
own
judgement
______rely
entirely
on
news
reports.
______
great
discrimination,
every
one
of
us
has
the
potential
to
be
a
critical
news
reader.
答案：
培养批判性思维
critical
thinking
批评
n.
criticism
v.criticize
2.被...困住be
trapped
by
失业困境the
unemployment
trap
3.释放囚犯release
a
prisoner
4.叫救护车Call
an
ambulance
5.这条路延伸到河边。
This
road
extends
to
the
river.
延伸
n.
extension
6.在建设中under
construction
建造
v.
construct
7.两打瓶装橙汁two
dozen
bottles
of
orange
8.轻伤
minor
injury
少数派
n.
minority
9.洗澡have/take
a
bath
沉浸在节日气氛中be
bathed
in
a
festival
atmosphere
10.吓得尖叫scream
in/with
fear
11.吠犬不咬人。A
barking
dog
doesn't
bite!
把方法搞错（或想偏）；走错路线be
barking
up
the
wrong
tree
12.
她绝望得说不出话来。Despair
choked
her
words.
13.教育部the
department
of
Education
14.我的反应是不由自主的。My
reaction
was
automatic.
15.处于调查中
under
investigation
调查者;侦查员
investigator
e
about
发生
come
out出来
come
off出来
come
across偶然遇见，被理解
17.
新闻记者journalist
n.新闻业,新闻工作journalism
n.报纸,杂志journal
18.当务之急
top
priority
优先安排
take
priority
over
sth
19.自我矛盾contradict
oneself_
与...矛盾be
contradictory
to
n.矛盾;反驳contradiction
20.事件的如实报道a
factual
account
of
events
adv.
事实地factually
21.
例如，比如for
instance
adj.
立刻的；方便的
n.
瞬间；片刻instant
22.
与...不同differ
from
对...有影响make
a
difference
23.得出结论
reach/draw/come
to
a
conclusion
最后，总之，结束in
conclusion/to
conclude
24.adj
.错误的,假的,不真诚的false
adv.错误地;虚伪地;不实地falsely
25.揭露，披露
bring
sth
to
light
阐明，使了解throw
/cast
light
on/upon
26.
n最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minimum
v.使最小化_minimize
27.
n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的maximum
v.使最大化_maximize
28.一大笔钱a
large
sum
of
money
总的说来in
summary/to
sum
up
29.准确的描述
an
accurate
description
准确地with
accuracy/accurately
30.
致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth
/
be
committed
to
犯罪
commit
a
crime
n.
献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
commitment
31.
种族歧视racial
discrimination
v.
歧视；区别，辨别discriminate
32.
出于好奇out
of
curiosity
adj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的be
curious
about