中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious
重点知识归纳
Section
B
1
haunted
adj.
闹鬼的
haunt
v.
出没；
缠绕
haunted
house
鬼屋
2
trick
n.
花招；
把戏
play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb
=play
a
joke/jokes
on
sb
捉弄某人；
开某人的玩笑
eg:
He
always
plays
tricks
/tricks
on
his
classmates
.
他总是捉弄/开玩笑和他的同学们。
3
treat
n.
招待；
款待
v.招待；
请客；
对待；
治疗
treatment
n.
应对办法；
治疗措施
trick
or
treat
不请客就捉弄
Give
sb
a
treat
请某人的客
eg:
Kids
will
play
a
trick
on
you
if
you
don’t
give
them
a
treat
.
如果你不请他们的客，孩子们会捉弄他们。
treat
...as...
把...当作...对待
eg:
I
decided
to
treat
his
words
as
a
joke
.
我决定把他的话当作一个笑话
。
4
lie
v.
躺；
平放；
说谎；
谎言；
存在；
位于
lie
down
and
rest
躺下休息
lie
on
the
side
of
the
road
.
躺在路边
lie
to
sb
=tell
a
lie
to
sb
向某人说谎
lie
in
位于（范围之内）
lie
on
位于（范围之外相连；接壤）
lie
to
位于（范围之外；
不相连，不接壤）
eg:
Jilin
province
lies
in
the
northeast
of
China
.
吉林省位于中国的东北。
Canada
lies
on
the
north
of
America
.
加拿大位于美国的北部。
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东部。
5
in
the
novel
在小说中
short
novel
短篇小说
6
eve
n.
前夕；
前夜
on
New
Year’s
eve
在除夕夜
on
Christmas
even
在平安夜
on
the
eve
of
.....
在...的前夜/前夕
eg:The
boy
died
on
the
eve
of
the
exam
.
男孩在考试前夕死了。
7
at
Christmas
=
on
Christmas
Day
在圣诞节
Merry
Christmas
圣诞快乐
Christmas
tree
/box
/card
圣诞树/礼物/卡
8
dead
adj.
死的
die
v.
死亡
death
n.
死亡
die
暂短性动词
be
dead
延续性动词
eg:
He
has
been
dead
for
2
years
.
=He
died
two
years
ago
他已经去世两年了/他两年前去世了。
die
of
/from
死于..
die
down
逐渐减弱/消失
9
business
n.
生意；
商业
businessman
商人
busy
adj.
忙碌的
be
busy
doing
sth
忙于做某事
be
busy
with
忙于某事
on
business
出差
eg:
He
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
business
.
他去北京出差了。
go
on
business
(短暂性）发出；
去出差的动作
be
on
business
(延续性）处于出差的状态
eg:He
has
been
on
business
for
two
months
他已经出差两个月了。
go
into
business
下海经商
go
out
of
business
破产
10
punish
v.
处罚；
惩罚
punish
sb
with
..
用...惩罚某人
punish
sb
for
....
因...惩罚某人
punish
sb
with
..for
....因某事而用...惩罚某人
eg:
The
teacher
punished
me
with
more
homework
for
being
late
.
老师因我迟到而用更多的作业惩罚我。
11
warn
v.
警告
warn
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
警告某人（不）做某事
eg:
I
warned
you
not
to
go
out
alone
.
我警告你不要单独出去。
warn
sb
of
....
告诫某人注意某事
eg:
The
government
warned
the
villagers
of
the
fire
in
autumn
.
政府告诫村民注意秋天失火。
12
end
up
最终成为；
最后处于；
以...结束
end
up
like
sb
/sth
最终像某人/某事那样
eg:
He
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him
.
他不想像他一样结束。
end
up
...with..
以...结束...(人做主语）
eg:
He
ended
up
his
class
with
a
poem
.
他以一首诗结束他的课。
end
up
with
...
以..结束（物做主语）
eg:
The
show
ended
up
with
a
poem
.
这个节目以一首诗结束。
end
up
doing
sth
以做...结束/告终
eg:
The
show
ended
up
singing
.这个节目以唱歌结束。
by
the
end
of
...到...结束时（与完成时态连用）
eg:
We
had
learnt
2000
words
by
the
end
of
last
term
.
到上学期结束时我们已经学2000单词。
in
the
end
=at
last
=finally
最后
at
the
end
of
在...结束时=at
the
beginning
of
在...末端/尽头
at
the
top
of
在...顶端
13
present
n.
礼物；
现在
adj.
现在的
v.赠送
at
present
=now
现在
eg:
She
is
dancing
at
present
.
她现在正在跳舞。
14
warmth
n.
温暖；暖和
warm
adj.
温暖的
eg:
We
should
treat
everyone
with
warmth
and
kindness
.
我们应该用温暖和善良对待每个人。
15
spread
v.
/n.
传播；
蔓延；
普及
spread
(过）
spread
(过分）
spread
sb/sth
around
+地点
把某人/物分布/散布在某地。
eg:
He
spread
the
gold
around
in
the
garden
.
他把金子散布在公园里。
the
spread
of
...
....的传播/蔓延/普及
eg:
The
spread
of
education
is
very
important
.
教育的普及是很重要的。
spread
to
...
传播到/蔓延到
eg:
The
disease
has
spread
to
many
cities
.
疾病已经传播到许多城市。
16
relate
to
...
与...相关
17
scare
v.
使恐惧
scary
adj.
某事令人恐惧
scared
adj.
人对...感到恐惧
be
scared
at
/of
=be
afraid
of
=fear
sb/sth
害怕人/物
be
scared
/afraid
to
do
=fear
to
do
sth
害怕做某事
18
dress
up
乔装打扮
dress
up
as
/like
..
乔装打扮成...
eg:
Mulan
dressed
up
as
/like
a
boy
木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩。
dress
sb
给某人穿衣服
dress
oneself
给自己穿衣服
get
dressed
穿上衣服
be
dressed
in
+衣物=
wear
+衣物
eg:
She
wore
/was
dressed
in
a
new
dress
.
她穿了一件新的连衣裙。
19
light
candles
点燃蜡烛
20
put
....around
...
把...放在...附近
eg:
He
put
the
basketball
around
the
door
.
他把篮球放在门附近。
take
sb
around
....带某人到...附近
eg:
He
always
takes
his
son
around
the
park
.
他总是把他的儿子带到公园附近。
21
ask
for
要....
eg:
I
want
to
ask
for
some
advice
我想要些建议。
ask
sb
for
sth
向某人要某物
ask
sb
for
help
向某人求助
22
in
North
America
在北美
23
the
true
meaning
of
...
...的真谛
meaning
n.
含义
meaningful
adj.
有意义的
meaningless
adj.
毫无意义的
24
spirit
n.
幽灵
；
精神；
勇气；
意志力
the
spirit
of
...
...的勇气/意志力；
...的精力
25
treat
others
nicely
与人为善
26
expect
v.
预期
；
预料；
期待
expect
to
do
sth
预期；期待做某事
eg:
He
expected
to
learn
a
language
in
a
year
.
他预期一年内学会一个语言。
expect
sb
to
do
sth
期待某人做某事
eg:
He
expected
his
mother
to
come
back
early
.
他期待他的妈妈早点回来。
be
expected
to
do
sth
=
be
supposed
to
do
sth
=should
do
sth
应该做某事
eg：You
are
expected
/supposed
to
/should
come
back
early
.
你应该早点回来。
27
take
sb
back
to
+地点
把某人带回到某地去
bring
sb
back
to
+地点
把某人带到某地来
eg:
The
ghost
took
him
back
to
his
childhood
.
精灵把他带到童年去。
The
song
brought
me
back
to
my
school
time
.
这首歌把我带回到学校时代。
28
remind
sb
of
sth
提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind
sb
to
do
sth
提醒某人做某事
take
sb
to
do
sth
带某人做某事
eg:
My
brother
took
me
to
climb
the
mountain
.
我弟弟带我去爬山。
29
promise
to
do
sth
=
make
(a)
promise
(s)
to
do
sth
承诺做某事
eg:
My
father
promised
/made
a
promise
to
buy
a
gift
.
我爸爸承诺买一个礼物。
Don’t
make
promises
to
others
easily
.
不要轻易向别人许诺。
30
in
need
有所需的，处于困境中的
eg:
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
患难见真情。
31
give
birth
to
life
孕育生命
32
hide
sth
for
sb
为某人藏某物
hide
sth
for
sb
to
find
为了让某人找而藏某物
eg:
Parents
hid
toys
for
kid
to
find
.
家长把玩具藏起来让孩子找。
33
more
often
更经常
34
not
only
....but
also
...
不但...而且...
可连接并列的句子成分，也可以连接并列的句子。
not
only
..but
also
...连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则
eg:
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
wants
to
watch
the
movie
.
不但学生而且老师想看这个电影。
not
only
....but
also
..连接并列句子，且not
only
分句位于句首时，not
only
分句发生部分倒装，而but
also
分句不倒装。
部分倒装：将助动词/情态动词/be,将来时当中的will,
would
,完成时当中的have/has/had
提到主语之前，而真正的谓语还在主语之后。
eg:
Not
only
did
he
come
,
but
also
he
brought
some
gifts
.
他不但来，而且他带来一些礼物。
Not
only
has
he
seen
the
film
,
but
also
he
has
seen
it
twice
.
他不仅看过这个电影，而且他已经看两遍。
完全倒装：把主语和谓语动词完全调换顺序。
以here/there开头的句子完全倒装。
eg:
There
is
a
book
on
the
table
.
桌子上有一本书。
Here
comes
the
bus
.
公交车来了。
35
hiding
n.
隐藏
hide
v.藏
hiding
places
藏匿处
36
hunt
v.
寻找，搜寻，打猎
go
hunting
去打猎
egg
hunt
彩蛋搜寻
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Unit
2
Section
B
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
He
is
a
famous
writer
and
his
new
n_______
will
come
out
next
month
.
When
we
think
of
C______
,
we
will
think
of
Santa
Claus
.
When
Frank
found
that
his
cat
was
d_______
,
he
cried
.
Don’t
_______
the
little
kid
like
that
.
After
all
,
he
is
only
nine
years
old
.
The
true
meaning
of
Christmas
is
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
______
us
.
It’s
unfair
to
p______
the
whole
class
for
the
bad
actions
of
one
or
two
students
.
I
w______
you
not
to
swim
alone
in
the
pool
.
But
you
kept
a
dead
ear
.
The
Internet
s_______
the
news
quickly
as
soon
as
the
accident
happened
.
The
b_______
hours
of
that
supermarket
are
from
8:30
a.m.
to
9:30
p.m.
Tony
is
an
understanding
boy
.
He
can
always
bring
us
w______
and
pleasure
.
On
Christmas
Day
,
my
parents
usually
put
my
favorite
_______
under
the
pillow
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
After
class
,
children
went
out
of
their
classroom
to
enjoy
the
______
(warm)
of
the
sun
.
Chinese
people
often
show
their
hospitality
(好客）by
________
(treat)
their
friends.
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
short
novel
_______(write)
by
Charles
Dickens
.
When
he
went
out
,
he
found
his
bike
_______
(steal
)
Grace
hid
the
ball
in
the
garden
for
her
friend
______
(find)
One
of
the
keys
to
successful
_______
(busy)is
careful
planning
.
When
I
failed
my
exam
,
my
parents
usually
encouraged
me
instead
of
_______
(punish)
me
.
The
terrible
weather
caused
the
_______
(die)
of
all
my
plants
.
His
parents
warn
him
_______
(not
play)
computer
games
for
a
long
time
.
It’s
bad
for
his
eyes
.
Remind
me
_____
(turn
)
off
the
light
before
I
leave
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
The
boy
could
______
himself
when
he
was
only
five
,
and
he
liked
______
clowns
to
make
his
parents
laugh
.
A
put
on
;
dressing
up
in
B.
wear
;
dress
up
as
C
dress
;
dressing
up
as
(
)
2.
-How
does
Jack
usually
go
to
work
?
-He
______
drive
a
car
,
but
now
he
______
there
to
lose
weight
.
A
used
to
;
used
to
walk
B.
was
used
to
;
is
used
to
walking
C
used
to
;
is
used
to
walking
(
)
3.
William
Shakespeare
______
for
over
400
years
,
but
his
works
still
have
great
influence
today
.
A
died
B.
was
dying
C.
has
been
dead
(
)
4.
He
worked
hard
and
_____
as
the
general
manager
of
the
company
.
A
took
up
B.ended
up
C.
stayed
up
(
)
5.
-
I
won’t
have
time
to
go
shopping
with
you
this
afternoon
.
-But
you
_______
me
yesterday
.
A
ordered
B.
mentioned
C.
promised
(
)
6.
Mr.
Green
is
too
_____
to
raise
money
for
the
poor
,
so
nobody
likes
him
.
A
patient
B.
secret
C.
mean
(
)
7.
-
______
Tom
passed
the
exam
.
-Really
?
It’s
hard
to
believe
.
He
has
never
worked
hard
.
A
Guess
what
?
B.
Do
you
know
?
C.
Come
on
!
(
)
8.
People
should
______
love
and
happiness
to
those
who
need
help
.
A
speed
B.
spread
C.
spirit
(
)
9.
Kate
won
the
first
prize
in
the
sports
meeting
.
______
pleasant
surprise
she
gave
her
classmates
!
A
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
(
)
10.
There
is
an
important
English
exam
today
.
I
_____
be
late
for
school
.
A
should
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
(
)
11.
The
teacher
told
us
the
light
_______
faster
than
the
sound
.
A
travel
B.
travels
C.
traveled
(
)
12.
You
should
learn
to
think
while
reading
.
Usually
,
behind
the
lines
______
the
writer’s
true
meaning
.
A
lie
B.
lies
C.
have
(
)
13.
After
working
her
way
around
the
world
,
Annie
ended
up
_____
English
as
a
foreign
language
teachers.
A
teach
B.
taught
C.
teaching
(
)
14.
-Jacob
is
getting
a
lot
better
than
expected
.
-But
his
doctor
________
that
he
shouldn’t
be
in
a
hurry
to
return
to
training
.
A
images
B.
notices
C.
warns
(
)
15.
-Do
you
know
why
the
teacher
_____
John
yesterday
?
-Because
he
didn’t
have
classes
all
the
morning
.
A
praised
B.
punished
C.
thanked
.
IV
清明节，中国传统的节日之一
。它是一个纪念逝者的节目，也是一个庆祝春天来临的节日，请帮助完成下面介绍清明节的短文，每空一词。
Tomb-Sweeping
Day
is
one
of
the
most
traditional
festivals
in
China
.
It
comes
in
early
1.
______
.
On
that
day
,
people
visit
tombs
to
honor
(纪念）the
2.
_______
.
They
usually
take
some
fresh
flowers
to
the
tombs
.
Qingming
is
also
a
good
time
to
3.
_______
the
coming
of
spring
.
Days
begin
to
get
longer
and
the
weather
gets
warmer
,
so
Qingming
is
also
a
happy
time
for
people
to
enjoy
the
outdoor
activities
,
such
4.
______
flying
kites
,
swinging
and
hiking
.
This
is
5.
______
this
festival
has
been
very
popular
for
thousands
of
years
.
参考答案
1.
novel
2.
Christmas
3.
dead
4.
treat
5.
around
6.
punish
7.
warned
8.
spread
9.
business
10.
warmth
11.
presents
/gifts
1.
warmth
2.
treating
3.
written
4.
stolen
5.
to
find
6.
business
7.
punishing
8.
death
9
not
to
play
10.
to
turn
1-5
CCCBC
6-10
CABBC
11-15
BBCCB
1.
April
2.
dead
3.
celebrate
4.
as
5.
why
号
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