译林初中英语八上Unit 1 Friends 知识归纳与练习（含答案）

Unit?1?Friends
1.
掌握重点单词/
词组
2.
掌握重点句型
3.
掌握本单元语法内容
词汇大集合
1.?keep?a?secret???保守秘密?
2.?care?about????关心、关怀?
3.?tell?a?lie?(to?sb.)???（对某人）说谎?
4.?lie?–?lied?–?lied??说谎??
?lie?–?lay?–?lain???躺?
5.?play?a?joke?on?sb.??跟某人开玩笑?
6.?tell?sb.?funny?jokes??给某人讲可笑的笑话?
7.?be?willing?to?do?sth.??愿意做某事、乐意做某事???
be?ready?to?do?sth.?乐意做某事、准备好做某事?
8.?have?a?good?sense?of?humour?有很好的幽默感??
=?be?(very)?humorous
9.?in?height????在高度方面?
10.?in?weight???在体重方面?
11.patient?---?impatient
?12.in?a?low?voice???低声地?
13.?buy?two?more?books
=?buy?another?two?books??再买两本书?
14.eat?one?more?apple?
=?eat?another?apple??再吃一个苹果
15.share?sth.?with?sb.???跟某人分享某物?
16.?qualities?of?a?good?friend?好朋友的品质?
17.?tell?him?everything?about?yourself??告诉他有关你的一切?
18.?share?my?joy(不可数)?/?sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤?
19.have?problems?with?sth.?在某方面有问题?
20.have?problems?doing?sth.?做某事有问题?
21.?believe?what?he?says?(said)?
=believe?his?words?
?相信他的话?
22.trust?sb.????信任某人?
23.agree?to?do?sth.???同意做某事?
24.agree?with?sb.???同意某人的观点?
25.one?of?my?best?friends?我最好的朋友这一?
26.one?of?the?longest?rivers?最长的河流之一?
27.one?of?the?most?famous?film?stars最著名的影星之一?
28.be?generous?/?kind?to?sb.?对某人慷慨/友善?
29.be?ready?to?help?people?any?time在任何时候乐意帮助人?
30.help?me?with?my?homework在家庭作业方面帮助我?
31.give?a?seat?on?the?bus?to?someone?in?need?在公交车上让座给有需要的人
32.have?a?good/sweet?voice?有个好/甜美的嗓音
?33.wear?small?round?glasses?戴小小的圆框眼镜
34.make?him?look?smart??使他看起来精干?
35.?never?feel?bored?with?him?和他一起从不感到无聊?
36.?a?boring?film???一部无聊的电影?
37.?make?me?thirsty?使我口渴
make?sb.?/?sth.+adj.?
make?me?laugh使我大笑
make?sb.?do?sth.?
?38.?walk?past?our?desks=pass?our?desks??从我们桌子旁边经过
?39.?knock?...onto?the?ground?把…撞到地上?
knock?over????撞翻,碰倒?
knock?…off…???把…从…上撞下来?
40.so?interesting???如此有趣?
41.?have?big?bright?eyes??有双明亮的大眼睛?
42.?have/wear?long?straight?hair留长直头发?
43.?say?a?bad?word?about?sb.?
=say?bad?things?about?sb.?说某人的坏话?
44.?a?true?friend???一个真诚的朋友
?45.sth.?worry?sb.???某事困扰某人
?46.sb.?be?worried?about?sth.?某人担心某事?
47.choose?sb.?as?/(to?be)?your?best?friend?选择某人作为你最好的朋友?
48.?look?smart?in?his?small?round?glasses??戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅?
49.listen?to?people?carefully?认真听人们倾诉?
50.help?people?with?their?problems帮人们解决问题?
51.make?friends?with?sb.??跟某人交朋友?
52.?among?the?six?students?在六名学生当中?
53.?among?all?the?Chinese?artists???在所有的中国艺术家当中?
54.?talk?about?our?future?plans谈论我们的未来计划?
55.a?small?girl?with?a?ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩?
55.a?boy?with?/?wearing?glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩
?56.both……and…..???既…又….?
57.be/?make?/?become?an?excellent?teacher???成为一名优秀的教师?
58.?feel?bored?or?unhappy?感觉无聊或不开心?
59.like?her?bright?smiling?eyes???喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛?
60.wear/have?a?smile?on?one’s?face?面带微笑??
句型大集合?
1.Can?I?have?something?to?drink???????我能要点喝的吗？?
2.Can?I?have?some?more?food???
?
???我可以再要一些食物吗？?
3.There?is?nothing?in?the?fridge.???
?
??
冰箱里什么也没有。
?=There?is?not?anything?in?the?fridge.?
?4.What?qualities?are?important?
in?good?friends???在好朋友身上什么品质重要？?
5.What?makes?your?friend?so?special？????什么使你的朋友如此特别？
?6.What?makes?good?friends????
?
?
??什么造就出好朋友？?
7.She?wants?to?be?a?social?worker?when?she?grows?up.?他长大后想做一名社会工作者。?
8.His?legs?do?not?fit?well?under?his?desk.??
?
课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。?
9.When?something?worries?me,?I?can?always?go?to?her.?
当有事困扰我的时候我总能到
她那去。?
10.He?is?the?tallest?boy?in?our?class.?????他是我们班最高的男生。?
=He?is?taller?than?any?other?boy?in?our?class.?
=He?is?taller?than?the?other?boys?in?our?class.?
11.What’s?he?like??
?
??????他（像）什么样？
?12.What?does?he?look?like???????他看起来什么样？?
13.How?does?he?look????????他看起来如何/怎样？?
14.What?does?he?like??
?
?
?
?
?
?
他喜欢什么？?
重点语法：?
形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较；
最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较?比较级与最高级构成：
?1.?单音节形容词?
???比较级：词尾+er???tall-taller????small-smaller????long-longer????
最高级：词尾+est??tall-tallest????small-smallest???long-longest?
2.?以不发音的e结尾的形容词?
???比较级：词尾+r????????????nice-nicer??????fine-finer????
最高级：词尾+st????????????nice-nicest??????fine-finest?
3.?以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词?
???比较级：把y改为i+er??????easy-easier?????pretty-?prettier????
最高级：把y改为i+est?????easy-easiest?????pretty-prettiest??
4.?重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母?
比较级：双写最后一个辅音字母+er????slim-slimmer??????big-bigger????
最高级：双写最后一个辅音字母+est???slim-slimmest??????big-biggest?
5.?多音节形容词?
???比较级：前面+more???????beautiful-more?beautiful??????important-more?important???
?最高级：前面+most???????beautiful-most?beautiful???????important-most?important?
6.?不规则变化形容词?
???good-better-best???????bad-worse-worst??????little-less-least????much/many-more-most??????old-older/elder-oldest/eldest????far-farther/further-farthest/furthest?
形容词比较级用法：?
A?+?be?+?形容词比较级?+?than?B?She?is?shorter?than?I?am.?
My?book?is?more?interesting?than?his?book.?
形容词最高级用法：?
A?+?be?+?the形容词最高级?+?名词+表示范围的短语或从句?
She?is?the?best?student?in?her?class.?
This?is?the?biggest?apple?I?have?ever?met.
一.单项选择
(
)
1.
Her
____
is
so
nice
that
we
all
like
her
songs.
A.
sound
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
shout
(
)
2.
Ann
often
helps
me
____
my
Maths
after
school.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
to
(
)
3.
My
parents
are
____
tall,
but
I
am
short.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
either
D.
neither
(
)
4.
His
brother
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
he
doesn’t
____
other
people.
A.
hear
about
B.
agree
with
C.
care
about
D.
look
for
(
)
5.
Nancy
doesn’t
enjoy
her
job
any
more.
She
feels
____
because
she
does
exactly
the
same
thing
every
day.
A.
surprised
B.
interested
C.
excited
D.
bored
(
)
6.
Tom
is
____
of
the
two
boys.
A.
shortest
B.
short
C.
the
shorter
D.
the
shortest
(
)
7.
Who
is
____
in
our
class,
Jim,
Sam
or
John?
A.
tallest
B.
tall
C.
taller
D.
the
tallest
(
)
8.
Tom
is
funny.
He
often
makes
all
the
classmates
____
in
our
class
A.
to
laugh
B.
laugh
C.
laughs
D.
laughed
(
)
9.
Everyone
knows
our
country
is
getting
____.
A.
strong
and
strong
B.
stronger
and
stronger
C.
more
strong
and
strong
D.
strongest
and
strongest
(
)
10.
—I’m
really
____
before
the
competition.
—Take
it
easy.
Sure
you
are
the
best.
A.
cool
B.
interested
C.
nervous
D.
relaxed
(
)
11.
—A
report
says
that
Huo
Yingdong
donated
15,000
million
HK
dollars
in
his
life.
—How
____
he
was!
A.
shy
B.
honest
C.
generous
D.
cheerful
(
)
12.
—____
girl
Lucy
is!
—Yes.
And
this
makes
her
my
best
friend.
A.
What
a
honest
B.
What
an
honest
C.
How
honest
D.
How
an
honest
(
)
13.
—Andy
must
be
a
true
friend,
isn’t
he?
—Of
course
he
is.
He
seldom
____
a
bad
word
about
others.
A.
speaks
B.
talks
C.
says
D.
tells
(
)
14.
—The
dog
doesn’t
____
in
this
small
box.
—Yes.
It
needs
a
larger
place
to
sleep.
A.
match
B.
fit
C.
matches
D.
fits
(
)
15.
—Is
Tommy
a
top
student?
—Yes.
He
always
gets
good
grades
____
he
works
so
hard.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
二.词汇填空
1.
He
is
learning
drawing
because
he
will
take
part
in
the
drawing
________(竞赛).
2.
Jacky’s
________
(玩笑)often
make
us
laugh
happily.
3.
Song
Zuying
sings
well
and
she
has
a
wonderful
________
(嗓音).
4.
We
all
think
Simon
is
a
________
(勤奋的)student.
5.
I
often
dream
of
being
a
popular
________
(歌手)
like
Jay.
6.
Brad
Pitt’s
________
(方形的)face
makes
him
look
so
cool.
7.
I
am
sure
your
son
will
grow
into
a
________
(英俊的)young
man
in
a
few
years’
time.
8.
His
wife
is
an
________(极好的)
dancer.
9.
Andy
is
a
clever
boy
but
sometimes
he
is
not________
(有耐心的)
enough.
10.
The
________
(害羞的)
girl
is
afraid
of
speaking
before
so
many
people.
三.完成句子
1.
Bill常在公共汽车上给人让座，他喜欢帮助别人。
Bill
often
________
________
________
________
________
on
the
bus.
He
likes
helping
others.
2.
当有什么事情让你担心时，好朋友可以让你放松。
When
________
________
________,
a
good
friend
can
make
you
relaxed.
3.
长大后我想当一个艺术家。
I
want
to
be
an
artist
________
________
________
________.
4.
如果你需要帮助，你可以在任何时间给我打电话。
You
can
________
________
________
________
________
if
you
need
help.
5.
我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。
I
feel
camping
is
one
of
________
________
________
________
________.
答案
一.单项选择CBBCD
CDBBC
CBCBD
二.词汇填空1.
competition
2.
jokes
3.
voice
4.
hard-working
5.
singer
6.
square
7.
handsome
8.
excellent
9.
patient
10.
shy
三.完成句子1.
gives
his
seat
to
others
2.
something
worries
you
3.
when
I
grow
up
4.
call
me
at
any
time
5.
the
most
exciting
outdoor
activities
1.再吃一些食物?
2.保守秘密
3.使某人开心
4.关心
5.告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情
6.准备好做……
7.有问题
8.
说谎/讲笑话???
9.给需要的人让座
10.有一副好嗓子
11.想成为歌手
12.戴又小又圆的眼镜
13.使…看起来聪明
14.有幽默感
15.使我发笑
16.
感到无聊
17.留着长长的直发
18.说任何人的坏话?
19
擅长说笑话
20.遇见不同的人
21.交朋友
22.认真听人们讲话
23.在某方面帮助某人
24.周游全世界
25.我们未来的计划
26.成为一个社会工作者
27.既…又……
28.带着笑意的眼
29.面带微笑
30使她看起来真的美丽和善良.
1.some
more
food
2.keep
a
secret
3.make
sb
happy
4.care?about?
5.tell
him/
her
everything
about
yourself
6.be?ready?to?do?sth.
7.have
problems
8.tell?lies/funny?jokes
?
9.give?seats?to?someone?in?need?
10.have
a
good
voice
11.want
to
be
a
singer
12.wear?small
round
glasses?
13.make?sb.?look?smart?
14.have?a?good?sense?of?humour?
15.make
me
laugh
16.feel
bored
17.have?long?straight?hair
18.say?bad?words?about?anyone
19.be
good
at
telling
jokes
20.meet
different
people
21.make
friends
22.listen
to
people
carefully
23.help?sb.with?sth.
24.travel
around
the
world
25.our
future
plans
26.be
a
social
worker
27.both……and……
28.smiling
eyes?
29.have
a
smile
on
one’s
face
30.make
her
look
really
pretty
and
kind?
一.单项选择
(
)1.
I’m
very
________
.Could
you
please
get
me
some
water?
A.
hungry
B.
happy
C.
ill
D.
thirsty
(
)2.
________
playing
chess
after
school?
A.
Let’s
B.
What
about
C.
Why
not
D.
Don’t
(
)3.
She
is
________
honest
girl.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
an
D.
the
(
)4.
Li
Lei
is
one
of
________
in
our
class.
A.
best
students
B.
a
good
student
C.
the
best
students
D.
good
students
(
)5.
She
sings
very
well,
because
she
has
a
good
________
.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
sound
D.
face
(
)6.
No
one
plays
with
him,
so
he
feels
very
________.
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
bored
D.
boring
(
)7.
His
elder
brother
is
good
________
skating.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
(
)8.
—
________
is
your
height?
—180
cm.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
(
)9.
Jack
is
as
________
as
his
best
friend.
A.
more
hard-working
B.
hard
work
C.
most
hard-working
D.
hard-working
(
)10.
—What’s
your
best
friend
like?
—He
is
________
.
A.
healthy
B.
friendly
C.
fat
D.
happy
二.完形填空
John
sat
next
to
me
when
we
were
in
primary
school.
He
was
always
too
shy
(害羞的)
__1__
in
front
of
class.
So
we
often
saw
John
__2__
alone
at
the
corner
of
the
classroom.
And
___3__
of
my
classmates
didn’t
like
to
be
with
him
because
his
hands
and
shirts
__4__
always
dirty.
I
tried
to
let
him
know
how
important
it
was
to
be
clean,
__5__
he
just
could
not
understand.
One
day,
our
teacher
Miss
Lee
walked
up
to
John.
__6__
saying
anything,
she
took
John
to
the
washroom.
Slowly,
Miss
Lee
washed
his
hands
and
told
him
that
he
should
keep
__7__
clean.
She
did
__8__
every
day
for
one
month.
At
last,
John
___9__.
We
know
everyone
__10__
bad
habits
(习惯)
or
may
be
weak
in
some
ways
in
life.
__11_
are
about
things
and
others
are
about
herself
or
himself.
If
people
around
can
give
a
helping
hand,
things
__12__
better.
__13__
do
we
often
do
wrong
about
them?
Miss
Lee’s
love
gives
me
a
good
example
to
follow
when
I
__14__
my
job.
I
always
remember
to
teach
my
students
by
showing
them
the
right
__15__
to
do
things.
And
the
most
important
of
all,
I
always
help
them
learn
to
grow
up.
(
)1.
A.
to
speak
B.
to
say
C.
to
talk
D.
to
tell
(
)2.
A.
staying
B.
stayed
C.
to
stay
D.
stay
(
)3.
A.
few
B.
most
C.
a
few
D.
much
(
)4.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
were
D.
was
(
)5.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
(
)6.
A.
By
B.
Without
C.
With
D.
After
(
)7.
A.
him
B.
himself
C.
he
D.
his
(
)8.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
it
D.
them
(
)9.
A.
know
B.
understand
C.
knew
D.
understood
(
)10.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
(
)11.
A.
Any
B.
Those
C.
These
D.
Some
(
)12.
A.
became
B.
is
becoming
C.
become
D.will
become
(
)13.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
(
)14.
A.
did
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
am
going
to
do
(
)15.
A.
answers
B.
ways
C.
time
D.
Food
三.阅读理解
Welcome
to
our
restaurant:
You’re
welcome,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Everything
in
our
restaurant
is
cheap
and
delicious.
Let’s
have
a
look.
For
breakfast,
you
can
eat
porridge,
eggs
and
noodles.
For
lunch
and
dinner,
you
can
have
rice,
dumplings,
different
kinds
of
meat
and
vegetables.
There
are
also
some
drinks
for
e
and
have
a
meal,
please.
It’s
a
good
place
to
enjoy
yourself.
Breakfast:
porridge
($1.00),
egg
($1.00)
,
noodles
($2.50-$5.00).
Lunch
and
dinner:
rice
($1.00)
,
dumplings
(
$5.00)
,
cabbage
(
$6.00),
carrots
(
$8.00),
potatoes
(
$8.00)
,
chicken
($12.00),
fish
($15.00),
mutton
($18.00)
,
green
tea
(
$2.00),
iced
tea
($3.00)
,
orange
juice
(
$4.00).
Business
hours:
Mon.----
Fri.
6:30
a.m.-
9:30
p.m.
Sat----Sun.
7:00
a.m.-
10:00
p.m.
(
)1.
You
can
have
a
meal
in
the
restaurant______.
A.
at
6:50
on
Sunday
morning
B.
at
9:45
every
evening
C.
at
11:00
a.m
every
day
D.
at
11:30
on
Sunday
night
(
)2.
If
you
have
dumplings,
carrots,
and
orange
juice
for
dinner,
you
need
to
pay
_______.
A.
$15
B.$16
C.
$17
D.
$18
(
)3.
What
does
the
speaker
probably
do?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
writer.
D.
A
waiter.
四.词汇填空
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.
The
teacher
is
very
p________
with
his
students.
He
always
explains（讲解）difficult
questions
very
carefully.
2.
My
father
is
very
good
at
swimming.
He
is
a
good
s_______.
3.
I
trust
him
very
much,
because
he
can
keep
s________
for
you,
and
he
never
tells
others.
4.
He
is
very
________（礼貌的）to
teachers.
5.
Lucy
is
a
________（爱整洁的）girl.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
This
book
is
________（interest）than
that
one.
7.
Peter
is
________（heavy）of
the
three
boys.
8.
He
is
willing
to
________（go）there
with
us.
9.
She
wants
to
be
a
________（sing）.
10.
Town
Cinema
is
________（bad）of
all.
五.完成句子
1.他长大后想当一名教师。
He
wants
to
be
a
teacher
when
he
________
________.
2.他不喜欢和别人交朋友。
He
doesn’t
like
to
________
________
________
others.
3.这个男孩从不撒谎。
The
boy
never
________
________.
4.他没有时间关心他的孩子。
He
has
no
time
to
________
________
his
children.
5.他的车撞到了墙上。
His
car
________
________
the
wall.
答案
一.单项选择DBCCA
CBBDB
二.完形填空C
D
C
B
D
D
C
A
A
B
D
A
D
C
D
三.阅读理解CCD
四.词汇填空1.
patient
2.
swimmer
3.
secrets
4.
polite
5.
tidy
6.more
interesting
7.
the
heaviest
8.
go
9.
singer
10.
the
worst
五.完成句子1.
grows
up
2.
make
friends
with
3.
tells
lies
4.
care
about
5.
knocked
into