自贡市田家炳中学高一下期中英语试题
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
Mike
from?
A.
Canada.
B.
Japan.
C.
Australia.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
with
the
TV?
A.
Turn
it
up.
B.
Turn
it
off.
C.
Turn
it
down.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
coat.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
box.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
show?
A.
It’s
funny.
B.
It’s
out
of
style.
C.
It’s
a
modern
show.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
the
apartment
outside
the
city?
A.
It’s
cheaper.
B.
It’s
larger.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
often
does
Tim
run
now?
A.
Every
day.
B.
About
two
days
a
week.
C.
About
four
days
a
week.
7.
When
did
Tim
start
running?
A.
When
he
was
in
university.
B.
When
he
was
in
high
school.
C.
When
he
was
in
primary
school.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
take
the
first
table?
A.
It’s
too
small.
B.
The
style
isn’t
nice.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
the
color.
9.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
With
a
store
card.
C.
By
credit
card.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
furniture
store.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
How
much
money
does
Chris
have?
A.
25
yuan.
B.
50
yuan.
C.
100
yuan.
12.
What
does
Chris
say
about
Pookie?
A.
He
is
lost.
B.
He
is
dead.
C.
He
is
sick.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Stan?
A.
He
has
several
kids.
B.
He
loves
dogs.
C.
He
is
helpful.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至
17
题。
14.
What
kind
of
room
does
Mr.
Johnson
need?
A.
A
double
room.
B.
A
single
room.
C.
A
business
room.
15.
How
much
will
Mr.
Johnson
pay
for
the
room
a
night?
A.
100
dollars.
B.
120
dollars.
C.
200
dollars.
16
What
does
Mr.
Johnson
tell
the
woman?
A.
His
name
and
flight
number.
B.
His
name
and
phone
number.
C.
His
phone
number
and
email
address.
17.
When
will
Mr.
Johnson
land?
A.
At
7:00
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
18
至
20
题。
18.
How
many
people
visited
the
park
in
its
first
six
months?
A.
5.6
million.
B.
7
million.
C.
16
million.
19.
Which
themed
area
is
now
under
development?
A.
Treasure
Cove.
B.
Tomorrowland.
C.
Toy
Story
Land.
20.
What
was
built
instead
of
Disney’s
classic
Main
Street
USA?
A.
Mickey
Land.
B.
Mickey
Avenue.
C.
Minnie
Gardens.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
A
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground
7.30pm-1.00am
Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?
We’re
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.
Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30pm
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.
He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.
This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).
Simon’s
Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy,
and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.
Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.
An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm
Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music;
this
is
a
great
evening
out.
Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD,
with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
The
menu
is
Italian,
with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish,
pizzas
and
pasta(面食).
Book
early
to
get
a
table.
Our
bar
is
open
all
day,
and
serves
cocktails,
coffee,
beer,
and
white
wine.
1.
Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.
Jules
Skye.
B.
Gee
Whizz.
C.
Charlotte
Stone.
D.
James
Pickering.
2.
At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.
The
Cyclops
Theatre
B.
Kaleidoscope
C.
Victoria
Stage
D.
Pizza
World
3.
When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A.
5.00pm-7.30pm.
B.
7.30pm-1.00am.
C.
8.00pm-11.00pm.
D.
8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类阅读文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He's
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
you
music.可知Jules
skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。
B
Author
Walter
Dean
Myers
died
at
the
age
of
76
after
a
brief
illness.
Walter
Dean
Myers
was
the
author
of
more
than
100
books
for
children
and
young
adults
and
received
many
top
awards.
The
prolific
author
was
loved
for
his
vivid
description
of
the
lives
of
African
American
children,
and
for
writing
books
for
young
people
that
covered
different
subjects.
“Myers
has
written
about
all
those
subjects
with
deep
understanding
and
a
hard-won,
qualified
sense
of
hope”
said
Leonard
S.
Marcus
in
2008.
He
was
born
in
1937
and
was
adopted
by
Florence
Dean
and
Herbert
after
his
mother
died
while
giving
birth
to
his
younger
sister.
They
loved
him
very
much
and
his
mother
read
to
him
from
a
very
young
age.
Reading
pushed
him
to
discover
worlds
beyond
his
landscape.
He
began
writing
at
an
early
age.
He
wrote
well
in
high
school
and
an
English
teacher
recognized
this
and
advised
him
to
keep
on
writing
no
matter
what
happened
to
him.
“It’s
what
you
do,”
she
said.
He
dropped
out
of
high
school
at
17
and
joined
the
army.
After
finishing
his
service,
he
entered
a
dark
period
in
his
life.
Myers
began
writing
at
night
to
pull
himself
through
that
miserable
time.
In
an
essay
published
in
The
New
York
Times
earlier
this
year,
Myers
described
how
a
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
helped
change
the
course
of
his
life.
“I
didn’t
love
the
story,
but
I
was
lifted
by
it,”
he
wrote,
“for
it
took
place
in
Harlem,
and
it
was
a
story
concerned
with
black
people
like
those
I
knew.
By
humanizing
the
people
who
were
like
me,
Baldwin’s
story
also
humanized
me.
The
story
gave
me
a
permission
that
I
didn’t
know
I
needed,
the
permission
to
write
about
my
own
landscape,
my
own
map.”
“I
write
books
or
the
troubled
boy
I
once
was,”
he
wrote,
“and
for
the
boy
who
lives
within
me
still.”
4.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
popular
Myers
was.
B.
How
Myers
became
successful.
C.
What
makes
Myers’
works
popular.
D.
What
people
think
of
Myers’
works.
5.
Who
discovered
Myers’
writing
talent?
A.
James
Arthur
Baldwin.
B.
His
mother.
C.
Leonard
S.
Marcus.
D.
One
of
his
teachers.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolific”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Productive.
B.
Unfortunate.
C.
Enthusiastic.
D.
Humorous.
7.
Why
was
the
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
so
important
for
Myers?
A.
It
helped
him
survive
the
dark
period.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
pursue
his
writing
career.
C.
He
learned
many
writing
techniques
from
it.
D.
The
author
of
the
story
permitted
him
to
write.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Walter
Dean
Myers的生平。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The
prolific
author
was
loved
for
his
vivid
description
of
the
lives
of
African
American
children,
and
for
writing
books
for
young
people
that
covered
different
subjects.
“Myers
has
written
about
all
those
subjects
with
deep
understanding
and
a
hard-won,
qualified
sense
of
hope”
said
Leonard
S.
Marcus
in
2008.
(这位多产的作家因其对非洲裔美国儿童生活的生动描述,以及为年轻人撰写涵盖不同主题的书籍而受到人们的喜爱。“Myers以深刻的理解和来之不易的合格的希望感写下了所有这些主题”,Leonard
S.
Marcus于2008年说)”可知,这位多产的作家因其对儿童生活的生动描述,以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱;由此可知,该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“He
wrote
well
in
high
school
and
an
English
teacher
recognized
this
and
advised
him
to
keep
on
writing
no
matter
what
happened
to
him.
“It’s
what
you
do,”
she
said.
(他在高中时写得很好,一位英语老师认识到了这一点,并建议他无论发生什么事都要继续写作。“这就是你所能做的,”她说)”可知,他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Walter
Dean
Myers
was
the
author
of
more
than
100
books
for
children
and
young
adults
and
received
many
top
awards.
(Walter
Dean
Myers是100多本儿童和青少年书籍的作者,并获得了许多最高奖项)”可知,Walter
Dean
Myers写了100多本读物,并获得了许多最高奖项,由此可推知,他是一位多产的作家,prolific意为“多产的(Productive)”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In
an
essay
published
in
The
New
York
Times
earlier
this
year,
Myers
described
how
a
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
helped
change
the
course
of
his
life.
(在今年早些时候《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中,Myers描述了James
Arthur
Baldwin的一篇短篇小说是如何改变了他的一生)”和“The
story
gave
me
a
permission
that
I
didn’t
know
I
needed,
the
permission
to
write
about
my
own
landscape,
my
own
map.
(这个故事给了我一个我不知道我需要的许可,允许我写我自己的风景,我自己的地图)”可知,James
Arthur
Baldwin写的故事让Myers去写自己的故事,鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业。故选B项。
C
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl,
like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story,
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
in
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
(博主)
wrote
in
an
essay
of
The
Washington
Post
that
despite
(尽管)her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
of
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
them
on
her
blog
and
social
media.
The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn't
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting
(晒娃成癖).
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
8.
How
does
Cara
probably
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C.
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
9.
Why
did
the
parenting
blogger
post
things
about
her
daughter
online?
A.
It
filled
up
her
blog.
B.
It
showed
off
her
success.
C.
It
recorded
her
stories.
D.
It
meant
a
lot
to
her.
10.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Many
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明,92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中““I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.”(她说:“我一直想提起这件事,看到自己站在那里感觉很奇怪,有时候我也不喜欢自己的照片。”)可以判断,当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时,她可能会感到震惊和恼怒。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn’t
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.”(这个博主说,向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分,这对她或她女儿不一
定有好处)可知,在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.”(但是不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博客创造了孩子的在线身份,很多普通的父母也这样做。)
可知,很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.”(虽然许多孩子自己可能还没有账户,但他们的父母、学校、运动队和其他组织从出生起就在网上为他们组织活动。意识到你的生活细节在没有你的允许或知识的情况下在网上被分享,对此的震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历。)可知,许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布,孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。最后一段中“Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.”(根据互联网安全公司AVG的一项研究,几乎四分之一的孩子是在父母把他们的照片上传到互联网时,开始他们的数字生活的。这项研究还发现,92%的2岁以下的孩子已经有了他们自己独特的数字身份。)可知,92%两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知,选项A项“孩子的新麻烦”最适合作为全文的标题。故选A。
D
Endless
queues
and
long
waits
at
the
ticket
inspection
desks
at
China’s
major
train
stations
were
signature
of
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
before
this
year.
Every
year,
as
the
country’s
biggest
national
holiday
unfolded
a
huge
flow
of
travelers
would
leave
staff
at
the
check-in
desks
facing
a
dilemma.
But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
including
a
facial
recognition
system
which
is
able
to
process
passenger
identification
within
five
seconds
and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process,
busy
scenes
started
to
become
something
of
the
past.
When
a
passenger
approaches
the
camera
inside
the
facial
recognition
system
at
the
station,
it
scans
his
face
and
then
quickly
compares
it
with
the
photograph
shown
on
his
identification
card
in
real
time.
If
the
information
matches,
the
barrier
gates
will
open
and
allow
the
passenger
to
go
through.
Such
use
of
facial
recognition
technology
is
in
line
with
discussions
heard
at
the
recent
two
sessions
meeting,
a
key
annual
political
event,
which
focused
on
the
widespread
application
of
a
security
network
named
Tianwang
(“Sky
Net”
in
English)
currently
being
used
by
China’s
public
security
department.
The
network,
according
to
reports
by
the
People
Daily,
has
the
potential
to
recognize
the
facial
features
of
anyone
in
the
world
and
match
them
on
the
spot
with
photographs
on
a
database
of
criminal
suspects.
In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.
Those
are
just
two
examples
that
highlight
the
development
of
Chinese
visual
AI
technology,
which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
following
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
describe
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
To
inform
readers
of
the
development
of
China.
D.
To
explain
the
dilemma
of
the
staff.
13.
What’s
the
solution
to
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush?
A.
Using
artificial
intelligence.
B.
Opening
more
barrier
gates.
C.
Limiting
the
number
of
passengers.
D.
Increasing
more
staff
at
the
check-in
desks.
14.
What
can
we
know
about
facial
recognition
technology?
A.
Its
application
leads
to
a
heated
discussion.
B.
Its
application
is
useless
to
policemen.
C.
Its
operating
speed
is
not
yet
high
enough.
D.
Its
accuracy
rate
is
very
high.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Chinese
visual
AI
technology?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装,包括面部识别系统,能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别,从而加快等待过程,春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。
【12题详解】
写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面,为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能,尤其是面部识别系统的安装,大大加快了人员流动速度,从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫,故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
…and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process…可知,随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装,包括一种面部识别系统,能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别,从而加快候车过程,繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题,故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份,可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸,而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟,准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高,故选D。
【15题详解】
观点态度题。通读全文,作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子,和最后一段…which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.业内人士预测,这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断,作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度,故选B。
【点睛】解答细节理解题,细心审题,直接就题找答案,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。例如小题3,可以根据
facial定位在倒数第二段In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份,可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸,而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟,准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高,故选D。
第二节
(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some?students?prefer?to?learn?by?themselves.?They?think?they?can?learn?better?in?this?way?because
they?have?more?freedom,
?pressure?and?independence.?There?is?some?truth?in?their?way.
____16____It
is
better
to
have
a
teacher,
especially
when
they
learn
something
more
difficult.
First,?a?teacher?can?act?as?a?guide?to?lead?you?to?success.?When?you?learn,?you?need?help?and?advice.?A?teacher?will?give?you?a?hand?when?you?face?difficulties.?___17___
What?is?more,
?a?teacher?puts?real?pressure?on?you.?
If?you?study?by?yourself,you?must?be
strong-minded?enough?to?keep?on.___18___
But
under
the
guidance
of
a
teacher,
you
will
feel
there
is
always
someone
to
watch
you.
The
teacher
may
give
you
homework
to
do.
You
must
complete?the?homework,?or?you?will?not
pass?the?course.
Last?but?not?least,?studying?with?a?teacher?will?help?you?receive?the?benefit?of?the?teacher’s
knowledge___19___.They
teach?students?how?to?learn?and?how
to?obtain?information.?They?guide?all
of
you
in
class
to
discuss
the
material
and
provide
extra
material
to
broaden
the
scope
of
the
topic.
___20___I
choose
to
learn
in
a
big
family---my
school.
Without
a
teacher,
I
would
feel
there
would
be
no
fun
and
no
pressure.
I
could
not
learn
well
in
such
dull
and
depressing
circumstances.
A.
Besides,?teachers?are?connected?with?our?life.
B.
Teachers?can?help?you?solve?all?of?your?problems.
C.
In?short,?I?prefer?to?go?to?class?studying?with?a?teacher.
D.
Without?a?guide,?you?would?be?searching?in?darkness.
E.
And?you?may?become?inactive?for?lack?of?a?strong?will.
F.
But?they?fail?to?see?the?advantages?of?learning?with?a?teacher.
G.
In?class,?teachers?do?more?than?just?going?over?the?material?in?the?text.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,而作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习,认为有更多的自由,压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点,作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师,F选项有承上启下的作用。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A
teacher
will
give
you
a
hand
when
you
face
difficulties.遇到困难时,老师会给你一只手。D选项Without
a
guide,
you
would
be
searching
in
darkness.是说没有一位老师这样的向导,你就会在黑暗中寻找,和上句形成对比。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If
you
study
by
yourself,
you
must
be
strong-minded
enough
to
keep
on.说如果你自己独立学习,你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And
you
may
become
inactive
for
lack
of
a
strong
will.是说你可能变得不活跃,因为缺乏坚强的意志。正好和上句构成因果关系。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They
teach
students
how
to
learn
and
how
to
obtain
information.可推知如G选项所说,在课堂上,老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材,而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结,C选项In
short,
I
prefer
to
go
to
class
studying
with
a
teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导,以及在学校这个大家庭中学习,才能更加有乐趣和没有压力的观点,并和下文呼应。故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.
The
music
was
played
wonderfully
and___21___.
However,
during
the
one-hour
play,
only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___22___the
charming
music.
A
three-year-old
kid
was
so___23___
by
the
music
that
he
forgot
everything
around.
John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.
However,
now,
in
___24___days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert,
one
___25___can
be
sold
at
more
than
100
dollars
and
it
is
extremely
___26___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price.
___27___,
later,
many
passers-by
in
the
station
that
day
felt
deeply___28___for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician
and
missing
such
a
valuable
but___29___
music
feast
(盛宴).
I
have
a
very
busy
friend
who
had
totally____30____after
knowing
that
his
wife
came
down
with
acute
(急性的)
illness.
He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family
and
took
a
____31____
with
his
wife
every
day.
Nevertheless
(尽管如此),
his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness
and
____32____
after
three
months.
After
that,
he
often____33____miserably
that
due
to
his
past
busy
life,
and
he
had
____34____a
lot
of
beautiful
time
with
his
wife.
But
now,
it
is
impossible
to
____35____for
it.
A
doctor's
son
committed
suicide
(自杀)
and
left
a
letter
which
expressed
his
strong
____36____for
staying
more
with
his
father.
Not
until
then
did
the
doctor
____37____
that
the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
____38____
.
It
is
no
use
crying
____39____
spilt
milk.
The
reason
why
we
would
have
missed
those
precious____40____is
less
than
simple:
we
had
thought
that
we
could
still
own
them
tomorrow.
21.
A.
loudly
B.
perfectly
C.
strangely
D.
positively
22.
A.
playing
B.
testing
C.
appreciating
D.
recording
23.
A.
fascinated
B.
beaten
C.
bored
D.
trapped
24.
A.
special
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
normal
25
A.
concert
B.
violin
C.
ticket
D.
message
26.
A.
hard
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
worthwhile
27.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
28.
A.
shameful
B.
regretful
C.
hopeful
D.
helpful
29.
A.
cheap
B.
rare
C.
low
D.
instant
30.
A.
lost
B.
died
C.
changed
D.
cried
31.
A.
dip
B.
rest
C.
breath
D.
walk
32.
A.
passed
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
broke
away
33.
A.
shouted
B.
sighed
(叹气)
C.
whispered
D.
laughed
34.
A.
wasted
B.
valued
C.
missed
D.
spared
35.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
stay
up
D.
hold
up
36.
A.
effort
B.
order
C.
action
D.
desire
(愿望)
37.
A.
prove
B.
advise
C.
realize
D.
agree
38.
A.
bonds
(纽带)
B.
possessions
C.
spirits
D.
harmony
(和谐)
39.
A.
at
B.
over
C.
on
D.
across
40.
A.
things
B.
people
C.
concerts
D.
times
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了,千金难买早知道,很多美好的事,往往被轻易错过,所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,不要等待,明天是不可靠的。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A.
loudly大声地;B.
perfectly完美地;C.
strangely奇怪地;D.
positively积极地。由上文的“The
music
was
played
wonderfully”可知,音乐演奏得美妙,此空应为wonderfully的近义词,说明音乐很完美。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在一个小时的演出中,只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐。A.
playing玩;B.
testing测试;C.
appreciating欣赏;D.
recording记录。由上文的“John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.”和“only
six
or
seven
people”可知,著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏,演奏音乐是用来被人欣赏的,可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷,以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A.
fascinated入迷的;B.
beaten被压实的;C.
bored厌倦的;D.
trapped受困的。由上文的“the
charming
music”和下文的“he
forgot
everything
around”可知,著名音乐家约翰演奏的音乐很迷人,以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切,说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
special特别的;B.
usual通常的;C.
common平常的;D.
normal正常的。由下文的“days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知,此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时,即平常的演奏日子里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
concert音乐会;B.
violin小提琴;C.
ticket票;D.
message信息。由下文的“buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”可知,此处指约翰的演奏会举行时,1张票价超过100美元。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,现在,在平常的日子里,当约翰要举办音乐会时,一张票可以卖到100多美元,即使是这么高的价格,也很难买到一张票。A.
hard困难的;B.
simple简单的;C.
necessary必要的;D.
worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”可知,上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏,约翰那天的工作只得到52美元,下文用However进行转折,讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可以卖到100多美元,且高价也很难买到一张票,表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
However然而;B.
Meanwhile同时;C.
Therefore因此;D.
Otherwise否则。由上文的“it
is
extremely
___6___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price”和下文的“for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician”可知,因为约翰的音乐会票难买到,很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而后悔,上下文是因果关系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
shameful可耻的;B.
regretful遗憾的、后悔的;C.
hopeful有希望的;D.
helpful有益的。由下文的“for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician”可知,没有认出这位著名音乐家,不少当时在地铁站的观众后悔自己眼拙。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来,许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音乐家,错过了这样一场珍贵而便宜的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A.
cheap便宜的;B.
rare稀少的;C.
low低的;D.
instant立即的。由上文的“only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___2___the
charming
music”和“John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.”可知,只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的音乐,约翰那天的工作只得到52美元,说明那天的演奏很便宜。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一个很忙的朋友,在知道他的妻子得了急病后,他完全变了。A.
lost失去;B.
died死亡;C.
changed改变;D.
cried哭泣。由上文的“a
very
busy
friend”和下文的“He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family”可知,知道妻子得了急病后,这位忙碌的朋友开始为家人做饭,说明他完全变了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他自己为家人做饭,每天和妻子散步。A.
dip泡一泡;B.
rest休息;C.
breath呼吸;D.
walk走路。由本处语境可知,take
a
walk意为“散步”符合文意,即陪伴生病的妻子散步。take
a
dip意为“泡澡”,take
a
rest意为“休息”,take
a
breath意为“呼吸”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病,三个月后去世。A.
passed
away去世;B.
put
away收拾;C.
gave
away赠送;D.
broke
away脱离。由上文的“his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness”可知,他的妻子最后还是过世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,他常常痛苦地叹息,由于过去的忙碌生活,他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A.
shouted大叫;B.
sighed叹气;C.
whispered悄声说;D.
laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知,朋友的妻子最后还是过世了,他很后悔因为自己太忙而错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光,所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,他常常痛苦地叹息,由于过去的忙碌生活,他错过了很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A.
wasted浪费;B.
valued重视;C.
missed错过;D.
spared腾出。由上文的“due
to
his
past
busy
life”可知,朋友曾经忙于事业,因此应当是错过了许多与妻子营造美好时光的机会。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但现在,这是不可能弥补的。A.
make
up弥补;B.
put
up建造;C.
stay
up熬夜;D.
hold
up举起。由本处语境和常识可知,失去的时光不可能弥补回来,make
up
for意为“弥补”。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位医生的儿子自杀了,并留下了一封信,信中表达了他想更多地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A.
effort努力;B.
order秩序;C.
action行动;D.
desire愿望。由下文的“staying
more
with
his
father”可知,医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他的强烈愿望。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到那时,医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就,而是紧密的家庭纽带。A.
prove证明;B.
advise建议;C.
realize意识到;D.
agree同意。由下文的“the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
___18___”可知,直到儿子去世,医生才意识到他的错误,本句是一个not
until开头的倒装句。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到那时,医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就,而是紧密的家庭纽带。A.
bonds联系、纽带;B.
possessions所有物;C.
spirits精神;D.
harmony和谐。由本处语境可知,这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就,而是亲情,family
bonds意为“亲情”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:覆水难收。A.
at在……(地点);B.
over在……上面;C.
on在……上;D.
across穿过。谚语“It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk”意为“覆水难收”,这里指对失去的东西后悔是无用的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单:我们总以为明天我们还可以拥有它们。A.
things事情;B.
people人;C.
concerts音乐会;D.
times时代。由上下文语境可知,人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物,反而总会错过珍贵的事物。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空(15分)
语法填空
Every
student
will
___41___(face)
with
the
question
when
he
___42___(pass)
the
college
entrance
examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major
(专业)
or
a
good
university
first?
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
___43___they
are
interested
in.
It
will
also
make
___44___possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
those
___45___
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one's
___46___(develop)
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
___47___(find)
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
If
we
cannot
get
___48___,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
___49___we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
____50____certain
field.
【答案】41.
be
faced
42.
passes
43.
what
44.
it
45.
who
46
development
47.
to
find
48.
both
49.
where
50.
a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每一个学生在通过高考后都会面临这样一个问题:我们应该挑选一个好的专业还是一个好的学校呢?作者对其进行了解析并发表了自己的观点。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题:我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学?根据句意及下文with可知,此处考查face作不及物动词表示“面对……”的用法,be
faced
with意为“面对……”,为固定用法。will后接动词原形。故填be
faced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题:我们应该先选择一个好的专业还是一所好的大学?此处缺乏谓语,文章通篇用一般现在时,此处when引导的时间状语从句也应使用一般现在时(主句用一般将来时,主将从现),又因主语为第三人称he,谓语单数形式。故填passes。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:一些学生喜欢先考虑专业,这样他们就可以学习他们感兴趣的东西。空格处引导宾语从句,作谓语动词learn的宾语,宾语从句中介词in后缺乏宾语成分,意为“……的东西”,用连接代词what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:这也将使他们有可能在未来从事自己喜欢的工作。“make
it
+形容词/名词+
to
do
sth.”为固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,指代后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:然而,那些持不同观点的人认为,环境对一个人的发展很重要,来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此处是定语从句,先行词是those,指人,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词who,those
who
+从句。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而,那些持不同观点的人认为,环境对一个人的发展很重要,来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。one's
___6___(develop)是名词所有格,用抽象名词development作to的宾语。故填development。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:然而,那些持不同观点的人认为,环境对一个人的发展很重要,来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。be
likely
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“可能做某事”,此处用动词不定式(to
do)形式。故填to
find。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意:如果我们不能两者兼顾,首先要考虑的是一个好的专业,因为无论我们在哪里学习,我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。根据上文“在我看来,最好是选择好学校里的好专业。如果我们不能两者兼具……”,表示两者兼具,用代词both。故填both。
【49题详解】
考查疑问副词。句意:如果我们不能两者兼顾,首先要考虑的是一个好的专业,因为无论我们在哪里学习,我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处为“no
matter
+疑问词”构成的让步状语从句,根据句意,疑问词应该用表示地点的疑问副词where。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意:如果我们不能两者兼顾,首先要考虑的是一个好的专业,因为无论我们在哪里学习,我们仍然可以在某一领域取得很多成就。此处泛指“某一领域”,certain以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分
写作(35分)
第一节
短文改错(10分)
51.
短文改错
When
the
accident
was
happened,
I
was
standing
near
a
bus
stop.
There
I
saw
an
old
lady
waiting
a
bus
with
her
umbrella.
The
bus
soon
arrived.
There
were
too
many
passengers
hurried
to
get
on
it
that
the
old
lady
couldn’t
get
on.
A
driver
closed
the
door
without
looking
careful
and
drove
away.
Unluckily,
the
old
lady’s
umbrella
was
caught
by
the
door.
He
shouted
to
the
driver
but
he
didn’t
hear.
The
bus
pulled
her
along
the
road.
Finally,
she
fall
to
the
ground.
Several
minutes
late,
the
ambulance
came
and
took
her
to
hospital.
I
thought
it
was
the
driver
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident.
【答案】1.was
happened
删除was
2.waiting后加
for
3.
too
many
→so
many
4.
hurried
→hurrying
5.
A
→The
6.
careful-carefully
7.
He
→She
8.
fall
→fell
9.
late
→later
10.
driver后加that
或who
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者在公交车站附近目睹了一起事故发生的全过程。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意:事故发生时,我正站在公共汽车站附近。动词happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态,故was
happened
删除was。
2.考查动词词组。句意:在那里我看见一位老太太打着伞等公共汽车。wait是不及物动词接宾语时要加for。故waiting后加
for。
3.考查固定句型。句意:有那么多乘客急着上车,以至于那位老太太上不了车。so…that…
表示如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,根据句意,故将too
many改为so
many
4.考查现在分词。
句意:同上。
修饰passengers表示“着急上车的乘客”,和passengers之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。
故hurried改为hurrying。
5.考查冠词。
句意:司机没有仔细看就关上门开走了。the表示特指,文中特指“司机”。
故A改为
The。
6.考查副词。句意:同上。修饰looking应用副词作状语,故careful改为carefully。
7.考查代词。句意:她对司机大喊,但他没听见。文中是the
old
lady对司机大喊,所以是she。故He改为She。
8.考查时态。句意:最后,她倒在了地上。文中时态是过去式,前后要保持一致。故fall改为fell。
9.考查副词。句意:几分钟以后,救护车来了,并把她送到了医院。late表示“晚的”。Later表示……之后,故
late改为later。
10.考查强调句。句意:我认为应该对这次事故负责的是司机。It
is/was+…who/that构成强调句型。本句为强调句,故
driver后加that/who。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华,你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节,请你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下:
时间:2020年6月1日—6月3日
目的:丰富同学们的课余生活,展示自我,放松心情
主题:艺术让我们丰富
内容:歌咏比赛,乐器比赛,古典和民间音乐,
流行歌曲
要求:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:艺术节art
festival
歌咏比赛
singing
contest
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
John,
Our
school
is
going
to
hold
the
first
art
festival
from
June.
1st
to
3rd,
2020.
This
festival
is
aimed
at
making
our
after-class
life
more
colorful,
providing
opportunities
to
show
our
talents
and
relax
ourselves
with
the
theme
“Art
Makes
Us
Rich”.
At
the
festival,
not
only
will
singing
contests
and
instrument
playing
contests
catch
your
eyes
but
also
classical
music,
folk
music
and
pop
music
will
make
you
amazed
and
excited.
You
will
feel
completely
relaxed
and
get
away
from
troubles.
So
I
really
hope
you
will
come
and
attend
our
festival.
I’m
looking
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
festival
and
sincerely
hope
that
the
festival
will
be
a
great
success.
Wish
you
were
here!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示可知,学校要举行的艺术节,要求你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点包括:艺术节的时间、目的、主题和内容。邀请信的目的是邀请对方参加活动。学生在写作时可首先提出即将举行的艺术节,然后介绍艺术节的内容和时间等,最后诚挚地向对方发出邀请。注意时态使用一般将来时,人称使用第一人称。
【点睛】本文主题明确,重点突出,长短句相间,时态准确,语言流畅,要点齐全。短文涵盖了所要求的内容,同时巧妙地使用过渡词使文章衔接自然。亮点短语和句式如is
aimed
at,?providing...,not
only...but
also...,get
away
from等的使用,使文章增色不少;At
the
festival,
not
only
will
singing
contests
and
instrument
playing
contests
catch
your
eyes
but
also
classical
music,
folk
music
and
pop
music
will
make
you
amazed
and
excited.本句使用了not
only…but
also连接的并列句,结束部分使用了I’m
looking
forward
to
the
coming
of...表明了作者对艺术节的期盼。自贡市田家炳中学高一下期中英语试题
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。
1
Where
is
Mike
from?
A.
Canada.
B.
Japan.
C.
Australia.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
with
the
TV?
A.
Turn
it
up.
B.
Turn
it
off.
C.
Turn
it
down.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.
A
coat.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
box.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
show?
A.
It’s
funny.
B.
It’s
out
of
style.
C.
It’s
a
modern
show.
5.
Why
does
the
man
want
the
apartment
outside
the
city?
A.
It’s
cheaper.
B.
It’s
larger.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
How
often
does
Tim
run
now?
A.
Every
day.
B.
About
two
days
a
week.
C.
About
four
days
a
week.
7.
When
did
Tim
start
running?
A.
When
he
was
in
university.
B.
When
he
was
in
high
school.
C.
When
he
was
in
primary
school.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
take
the
first
table?
A.
It’s
too
small.
B.
The
style
isn’t
nice.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
the
color.
9.
How
does
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
With
a
store
card.
C.
By
credit
card.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
furniture
store.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至
13
题。
11.
How
much
money
does
Chris
have?
A.
25
yuan.
B.
50
yuan.
C.
100
yuan.
12.
What
does
Chris
say
about
Pookie?
A.
He
is
lost.
B.
He
is
dead.
C.
He
is
sick.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Stan?
A.
He
has
several
kids.
B.
He
loves
dogs.
C.
He
is
helpful.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至
17
题。
14.
What
kind
of
room
does
Mr.
Johnson
need?
A.
A
double
room.
B.
A
single
room.
C.
A
business
room.
15.
How
much
will
Mr.
Johnson
pay
for
the
room
a
night?
A.
100
dollars.
B.
120
dollars.
C.
200
dollars.
16.
What
does
Mr.
Johnson
tell
the
woman?
A.
His
name
and
flight
number.
B.
His
name
and
phone
number.
C.
His
phone
number
and
email
address.
17.
When
will
Mr.
Johnson
land?
A.
At
7:00
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
18
至
20
题。
18.
How
many
people
visited
the
park
in
its
first
six
months?
A.
5.6
million.
B.
7
million.
C.
16
million.
19.
Which
themed
area
is
now
under
development?
A.
Treasure
Cove.
B.
Tomorrowland.
C.
Toy
Story
Land.
20.
What
was
built
instead
of
Disney’s
classic
Main
Street
USA?
A.
Mickey
Land.
B.
Mickey
Avenue.
C.
Minnie
Gardens.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
A
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground
7.30pm-1.00am
Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?
We’re
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.
Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30pm
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.
He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.
This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.00pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).
Simon’s
Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy,
and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.
Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.
An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm
Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music;
this
is
a
great
evening
out.
Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best-selling
CD,
with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
The
menu
is
Italian,
with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish,
pizzas
and
pasta(面食).
Book
early
to
get
a
table.
Our
bar
is
open
all
day,
and
serves
cocktails,
coffee,
beer,
and
white
wine.
1.
Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.
Jules
Skye.
B.
Gee
Whizz.
C.
Charlotte
Stone.
D.
James
Pickering.
2.
At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.
The
Cyclops
Theatre
B.
Kaleidoscope
C.
Victoria
Stage
D.
Pizza
World
3.
When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A.
5.00pm-7.30pm.
B.
7.30pm-1.00am.
C.
8.00pm-11.00pm.
D.
8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Author
Walter
Dean
Myers
died
at
the
age
of
76
after
a
brief
illness.
Walter
Dean
Myers
was
the
author
of
more
than
100
books
for
children
and
young
adults
and
received
many
top
awards.
The
prolific
author
was
loved
for
his
vivid
description
of
the
lives
of
African
American
children,
and
for
writing
books
for
young
people
that
covered
different
subjects.
“Myers
has
written
about
all
those
subjects
with
deep
understanding
and
a
hard-won,
qualified
sense
of
hope”
said
Leonard
S.
Marcus
in
2008.
He
was
born
in
1937
and
was
adopted
by
Florence
Dean
and
Herbert
after
his
mother
died
while
giving
birth
to
his
younger
sister.
They
loved
him
very
much
and
his
mother
read
to
him
from
a
very
young
age.
Reading
pushed
him
to
discover
worlds
beyond
his
landscape.
He
began
writing
at
an
early
age.
He
wrote
well
in
high
school
and
an
English
teacher
recognized
this
and
advised
him
to
keep
on
writing
no
matter
what
happened
to
him.
“It’s
what
you
do,”
she
said.
He
dropped
out
of
high
school
at
17
and
joined
the
army.
After
finishing
his
service,
he
entered
a
dark
period
in
his
life.
Myers
began
writing
at
night
to
pull
himself
through
that
miserable
time.
In
an
essay
published
in
The
New
York
Times
earlier
this
year,
Myers
described
how
a
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
helped
change
the
course
of
his
life.
“I
didn’t
love
the
story,
but
I
was
lifted
by
it,”
he
wrote,
“for
it
took
place
in
Harlem,
and
it
was
a
story
concerned
with
black
people
like
those
I
knew.
By
humanizing
the
people
who
were
like
me,
Baldwin’s
story
also
humanized
me.
The
story
gave
me
a
permission
that
I
didn’t
know
I
needed,
the
permission
to
write
about
my
own
landscape,
my
own
map.”
“I
write
books
or
the
troubled
boy
I
once
was,”
he
wrote,
“and
for
the
boy
who
lives
within
me
still.”
4.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
popular
Myers
was.
B.
How
Myers
became
successful.
C.
What
makes
Myers’
works
popular.
D.
What
people
think
of
Myers’
works.
5.
Who
discovered
Myers’
writing
talent?
A.
James
Arthur
Baldwin.
B.
His
mother.
C.
Leonard
S.
Marcus.
D.
One
of
his
teachers.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolific”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Productive.
B.
Unfortunate.
C.
Enthusiastic.
D.
Humorous.
7.
Why
was
the
short
story
by
James
Arthur
Baldwin
so
important
for
Myers?
A.
It
helped
him
survive
the
dark
period.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
pursue
his
writing
career.
C.
He
learned
many
writing
techniques
from
it.
D.
The
author
of
the
story
permitted
him
to
write.
C
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
approach
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl,
like
all
the
other
kids
in
this
story,
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.“I’ve
wanted
to
bring
it
up.It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
of
myself
I
don't
like,”she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
in
social
media.
While
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams,
and
other
organizations
have
been
organizing
online
presence
for
them
since
birth.The
shock
of
realizing
that
details
about
your
life
have
been
shared
online
without
your
permission
or
knowledge
has
become
an
important
experience
in
the
lives
of
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
(博主)
wrote
in
an
essay
of
The
Washington
Post
that
despite
(尽管)her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
of
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
stories
and
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
posting
them
on
her
blog
and
social
media.
The
writer
said
that
promising
her
daughter
that
she
would
stop
posting
things
about
her
publicly
on
the
Internet
“would
mean
shutting
down
an
important
part
of
myself,
which
isn't
necessarily
good
for
me
or
her”.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
construct
their
children’s
online
identity;
plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting
(晒娃成癖).
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
photos
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
(安全)firm
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
digital
identity.
8.
How
does
Cara
probably
feel
about
her
mom’s
behavior?
A.
It’s
aggressive.
B.
It’s
appropriate.
C
It’s
annoying.
D.
It’s
favorable.
9.
Why
did
the
parenting
blogger
post
things
about
her
daughter
online?
A.
It
filled
up
her
blog.
B.
It
showed
off
her
success.
C.
It
recorded
her
stories.
D.
It
meant
a
lot
to
her.
10.
Who
are
fond
of
sharenting?
A.
A
quarter
of
students.
B.
Many
ordinary
parents.
C.
Kids
under
the
age
of
2.
D.
Some
crazy
bloggers.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Children’s
New
Trouble
B.
Social
Media
C.
Kids’
Online
Performance
D.
Mommy
Bloggers
D
Endless
queues
and
long
waits
at
the
ticket
inspection
desks
at
China’s
major
train
stations
were
signature
of
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
before
this
year.
Every
year,
as
the
country’s
biggest
national
holiday
unfolded
a
huge
flow
of
travelers
would
leave
staff
at
the
check-in
desks
facing
a
dilemma.
But
with
the
installment
(安装)
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
dozens
of
train
stations
this
year,
including
a
facial
recognition
system
which
is
able
to
process
passenger
identification
within
five
seconds
and
therefore
speed
up
the
waiting
process,
busy
scenes
started
to
become
something
of
the
past.
When
a
passenger
approaches
the
camera
inside
the
facial
recognition
system
at
the
station,
it
scans
his
face
and
then
quickly
compares
it
with
the
photograph
shown
on
his
identification
card
in
real
time.
If
the
information
matches,
the
barrier
gates
will
open
and
allow
the
passenger
to
go
through.
Such
use
of
facial
recognition
technology
is
in
line
with
discussions
heard
at
the
recent
two
sessions
meeting,
a
key
annual
political
event,
which
focused
on
the
widespread
application
of
a
security
network
named
Tianwang
(“Sky
Net”
in
English)
currently
being
used
by
China’s
public
security
department.
The
network,
according
to
reports
by
the
People
Daily,
has
the
potential
to
recognize
the
facial
features
of
anyone
in
the
world
and
match
them
on
the
spot
with
photographs
on
a
database
of
criminal
suspects.
In
fact,
it
can
analyze
photographic
identity
so
quickly
that
it
can
scan
every
single
Chinese
face
on
the
planet
in
just
one
second,
and
it
would
only
take
two
seconds
to
scan
every
face
in
the
world,
with
an
accuracy
rate
of
up
to
99.8
percent.
Those
are
just
two
examples
that
highlight
the
development
of
Chinese
visual
AI
technology,
which
industry
insiders
predict
could
contribute
to
powerful
growth
in
the
global
technology
sector
this
year.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
the
following
topic
of
the
passage.
B.
To
describe
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
To
inform
readers
of
the
development
of
China.
D.
To
explain
the
dilemma
of
the
staff.
13.
What’s
the
solution
to
the
Spring
Festival
travel
rush?
A.
Using
artificial
intelligence.
B.
Opening
more
barrier
gates.
C.
Limiting
the
number
of
passengers.
D.
Increasing
more
staff
at
the
check-in
desks.
14.
What
can
we
know
about
facial
recognition
technology?
A.
Its
application
leads
to
a
heated
discussion.
B.
Its
application
is
useless
to
policemen.
C.
Its
operating
speed
is
not
yet
high
enough.
D.
Its
accuracy
rate
is
very
high.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Chinese
visual
AI
technology?
A.
Depressed.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Indifferent.
第二节
(共
5
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some?students?prefer?to?learn?by?themselves.?They?think?they?can?learn?better?in?this?way?because
they?have?more?freedom,
?pressure?and?independence.?There?is?some?truth?in?their?way.
____16____It
is
better
to
have
a
teacher,
especially
when
they
learn
something
more
difficult.
First,?a?teacher?can?act?as?a?guide?to?lead?you?to?success.?When?you?learn,?you?need?help?and?advice.?A?teacher?will?give?you?a?hand?when?you?face?difficulties.?___17___
What?is?more,
?a?teacher?puts?real?pressure?on?you.?
If?you?study?by?yourself,you?must?be
strong-minded?enough?to?keep?on.___18___
But
under
the
guidance
of
a
teacher
you
will
feel
there
is
always
someone
to
watch
you.
The
teacher
may
give
you
homework
to
do.
You
must
complete?the?homework,?or?you?will?not
pass?the?course.
Last?but?not?least,?studying?with?a?teacher?will?help?you?receive?the?benefit?of?the?teacher’s
knowledge___19___.They
teach?students?how?to?learn?and?how
to?obtain?information.?They?guide?all
of
you
in
class
to
discuss
the
material
and
provide
extra
material
to
broaden
the
scope
of
the
topic.
___20___I
choose
to
learn
in
a
big
family---my
school.
Without
a
teacher,
I
would
feel
there
would
be
no
fun
and
no
pressure.
I
could
not
learn
well
in
such
dull
and
depressing
circumstances.
A.
Besides,?teachers?are?connected?with?our?life.
B.
Teachers?can?help?you?solve?all?of?your?problems.
C.
In?short,?I?prefer?to?go?to?class?studying?with?a?teacher.
D.
Without?a?guide,?you?would?be?searching?in?darkness.
E.
And?you?may?become?inactive?for?lack?of?a?strong?will.
F.
But?they?fail?to?see?the?advantages?of?learning?with?a?teacher.
G.
In?class,?teachers?do?more?than?just?going?over?the?material?in?the?text.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
John,
a
famous
musician,
took
his
priceless
violin
and
played
it
in
the
crowded
subway
station.
The
music
was
played
wonderfully
and___21___.
However,
during
the
one-hour
play,
only
six
or
seven
people
were
truly
___22___the
charming
music.
A
three-year-old
kid
was
so___23___
by
the
music
that
he
forgot
everything
around.
John
only
got
52
dollars
for
his
work
that
day.
However,
now,
in
___24___days,
when
John
is
about
to
hold
a
concert,
one
___25___can
be
sold
at
more
than
100
dollars
and
it
is
extremely
___26___
to
buy
a
ticket
even
at
such
a
high
price.
___27___,
later,
many
passers-by
in
the
station
that
day
felt
deeply___28___for
not
recognizing
the
famous
musician
and
missing
such
a
valuable
but___29___
music
feast
(盛宴).
I
have
a
very
busy
friend
who
had
totally____30____after
knowing
that
his
wife
came
down
with
acute
(急性的)
illness.
He
cooked
by
himself
for
the
family
and
took
a
____31____
with
his
wife
every
day.
Nevertheless
(尽管如此),
his
wife
still
did
not
manage
to
conquer
(战胜)
the
illness
and
____32____
after
three
months.
After
that,
he
often____33____miserably
that
due
to
his
past
busy
life,
and
he
had
____34____a
lot
of
beautiful
time
with
his
wife.
But
now,
it
is
impossible
to
____35____for
it.
A
doctor's
son
committed
suicide
(自杀)
and
left
a
letter
which
expressed
his
strong
____36____for
staying
more
with
his
father.
Not
until
then
did
the
doctor
____37____
that
the
most
precious
thing
is
not
career
achievement,
but
the
tight
family
____38____
.
It
is
no
use
crying
____39____
spilt
milk
The
reason
why
we
would
have
missed
those
precious____40____is
less
than
simple:
we
had
thought
that
we
could
still
own
them
tomorrow.
21.
A.
loudly
B.
perfectly
C.
strangely
D.
positively
22.
A.
playing
B.
testing
C.
appreciating
D.
recording
23.
A.
fascinated
B.
beaten
C.
bored
D.
trapped
24.
A.
special
B.
usual
C.
common
D.
normal
25.
A.
concert
B.
violin
C.
ticket
D.
message
26.
A.
hard
B.
simple
C.
necessary
D.
worthwhile
27.
A.
However
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
28
A.
shameful
B.
regretful
C.
hopeful
D.
helpful
29.
A.
cheap
B.
rare
C.
low
D.
instant
30.
A.
lost
B.
died
C.
changed
D.
cried
31.
A.
dip
B.
rest
C.
breath
D.
walk
32.
A.
passed
away
B.
put
away
C.
gave
away
D.
broke
away
33.
A.
shouted
B.
sighed
(叹气)
C.
whispered
D.
laughed
34.
A.
wasted
B.
valued
C.
missed
D.
spared
35.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
stay
up
D.
hold
up
36.
A.
effort
B.
order
C.
action
D.
desire
(愿望)
37.
A.
prove
B.
advise
C.
realize
D.
agree
38.
A.
bonds
(纽带)
B.
possessions
C.
spirits
D.
harmony
(和谐)
39.
A.
at
B.
over
C.
on
D.
across
40.
A.
things
B.
people
C.
concerts
D.
times
第二节
语法填空(15分)
语法填空
Every
student
will
___41___(face)
with
the
question
when
he
___42___(pass)
the
college
entrance
examinations:
Should
we
choose
a
good
major
(专业)
or
a
good
university
first?
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
___43___they
are
interested
in.
It
will
also
make
___44___possible
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
those
___45___
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one's
___46___(develop)
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
___47___(find)
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
If
we
cannot
get
___48___,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
___49___we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
____50____certain
field.
第四部分
写作(35分)
第一节
短文改错(10分)
51.
短文改错
When
the
accident
was
happened,
I
was
standing
near
a
bus
stop.
There
I
saw
an
old
lady
waiting
a
bus
with
her
umbrella.
The
bus
soon
arrived.
There
were
too
many
passengers
hurried
to
get
on
it
that
the
old
lady
couldn’t
get
on.
A
driver
closed
the
door
without
looking
careful
and
drove
away.
Unluckily,
the
old
lady’s
umbrella
was
caught
by
the
door.
He
shouted
to
the
driver
but
he
didn’t
hear.
The
bus
pulled
her
along
the
road.
Finally,
she
fall
to
the
ground.
Several
minutes
late,
the
ambulance
came
and
took
her
to
hospital.
I
thought
it
was
the
driver
should
be
responsible
for
the
accident.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华,你们学校要举行第一届校园艺术节,请你以组织者的身份邀请你的好朋友John来参加你们的艺术节。要点如下:
时间:2020年6月1日—6月3日
目的:丰富同学们的课余生活,展示自我,放松心情
主题:艺术让我们丰富
内容:歌咏比赛,乐器比赛,古典和民间音乐,
流行歌曲
要求:1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:艺术节art
festival
歌咏比赛
singing
contest
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________