诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题
一、听力30分
第一节
1.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Meet
a
customer.
C.
Give
the
woman
a
ride.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
buy
for
Mary's
birthday?
A.
A
bicycle.
B.A
pen.
C.
A
book
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.On
the
third
floor.
B.
On
the
fourth
floor.
C.On
the
fifth
floor.
4.
How
has
Ann
spent
most
of
her
time
in
England?
A.
Visiting
museums
and
galleries.
B.Working
for
her
company.
C.Studying
at
a
school.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
war.
B.A
report.
C.A
country.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
Rebecca
want
to
hang
up?
A.
She
has
just
broken
up
with
Tom.
B.
Her
phone
is
running
out
of
power.
C.
She
is
talking
with
an
important
friend.
7.
What
does
Tom
ask
Rebecca
to
do
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Finish
her
work.
B.
Give
him
a
phone
call.
C.
Tell
him
the
interesting
news.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
make
a
phone
call?
A.
To
book
a
hotel.
B.
To
contact
a
bank.
C.To
fix
an
interview.
9.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.Lend
her
some
money.
B.Give
her
a
lift.
C.Lend
her
a
briefease.
10.
How
does
the
man
sound
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Humorous.
B.Curious.
C.Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
age
of
six?
A.
She
sang
for
the
Red
Sox
at
Fenway.
B.She
joined
a
children's
theater
program.
C.She
went
to
Jackson
Hole
for
the
first
time.
12.
How
many
sports
teams
has
the
woman
sung
for?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
13.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A
A
country
music
singer.
B.A
famous
athlete.
C.A
movie
star.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
a
quiz.
B.Clean
the
room.
C.Read
a
magazine
article.
15.
Which
does
the
man
choose?
A.Get
a
job.
B.
Go
to
college.
C.
Leave
home.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
looks
forward
to
having
a
romantic
wedding.
BShe
always
stays
out
late
with
her
friends.
C.She
is
unwilling
to
have
a
big
family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17
When
does
the
Race
of
Hope
take
place?
A.In
May.
B.In
March.
C.
In
February.
18
How
many
people
take
part
in
the
Race
of
Hope?
A.
About
1,000.
B.
About
600.
C.
About
420.
19.
What
is
Volcanic
Spirit?
A.
A
program
about
the
country
of
Cameroon.
B.
A
documentary
film
about
the
Race
of
Hope.
C.A
festival
during
the
weekend
of
the
race.
20.
Who
is
Stuart
Kaplan
probably?
A.
A
host.
B.
A
racer
C.
A
reporter
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (10)
A
Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.She
organized
a
fake
wedding
ceremony
so
that
a
terminally(晚期；不治)
ill
father
could
walk
his
11-year-old
daughter
down
the
aisle(红毯)．
Jim
Zetz,62，was
diagnosed
with
stage
4
cancer
and
knew
that
he
wouldn’t
be
around
for
all
the
big
moments
in
his
daughter
Josie’s
life.So
when
Villatoro
heard
about
the
family’s
heartbreaking
story，she
decided
to
do
something
special
for
them.
“One
day
you’ll
wake
up
and
realize
you’re
given
the
opportunity
to
change
someone’s
life
for
the
better，”
Villatoro
wrote
in
the
description
of
the
wedding
video.“You
get
an
idea，don’t
think
twice
and
run
with
it.It
was
an
honor
doing
this
for
them.”
Villatoro
first
met
Zetz
and
his
family
when
she
was
invited
to
take
one
of
their
final
family
photos
together.When
Zetz’s
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn’t
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”，Villatoro
decided
to
help
out.
Amazingly，the
photographer
managed
to
organize
a
mini-wedding
in
the
family’s
backyard
within
72
hours!
With
the
help
of
financial
contributions
from
the
local
community，she
gathered
a
wedding
cake，dress，flowers，and
make-up
for
the
little
girl.Friends，family，and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.
“Your
dad
may
not
live
to
see
you
get
married，but
he
is
here
to
walk
you
down
the
aisle
today，”
Gary
Galbraith，the
pastor(牧师)，said
in
the
ceremony.“The
daddy
and
daughter
relationship
is
one
of
the
most
special
relationships
in
life.”
At
the
ceremony，Zetz
placed
a
ring
on
Josie’s
finger
as
the
pastor
called
them
“daddy
and
daughter”．Josie’s
mini-wedding
coincided(同时发生)
with
her
11th
birthday.Her
mother
said，“I
knew
it
would
be
her
last
birthday
with
her
dad.If
I
were
Josie，this
would
be
the
best
gift
anyone
could
give.”
“It
was
a
beautiful
ceremony，”
the
neighbor
Jennifer
Stout
said，“It’s
sad
to
think
of
someone
so
young
losing
her
dad
but
at
least
she
will
have
a
memory
of
this
event.”
1.
Why
did
Villatoro
help
to
organize
the
wedding
ceremony?
A.
To
celebrate
Josie’s
birthday.
B.
To
meet
Zetz’s
demand.
C.
To
grant
Josie’s
wish.
D.
To
comfort
the
dying
father.
2.
From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
________.
A.
Josie
didn’t
know
about
her
father’s
illness
B.
the
wedding
ceremony
gained
much
support
C.
Josie
was
not
satisfied
with
the
wedding
ceremony
D.
Zetz
was
fighting
his
illness
bravely
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
11-year-old
daughter
was
sad
for
losing
her
father.
B.
The
dying
father
walked
his
daughter
down
the
aisle.
C.
Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
filmed
an
important
event.
D.
Josie
spent
her
last
birthday
with
her
dying
father.
B
One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.
When
we
see
something
we
don’t
like,
we
wish
it
could
be
different.
We
cry
out
for
something
better.
That
may
be
human
nature，or
perhaps
it’s
something
ingrained(根深蒂固的)
in
our
culture.
The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn’t
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it’s
that
we
decided
we
didn’t
like
it
in
the
first
place.
We’ve
judged
it
as
bad,
rather
than
saying,
“It’s
not
bad
or
good,
and
it
just
is
it.”
In
one
of
my
books,
I
said，“You
should
expect
people
to
mess
up
and
expect
things
to
go
differently
than
you
planned.”
Some
readers
said
it’s
too
sorrowful
to
expect
things
to
go
wrong.
However,
it’s
only
negative
if
you
see
it
as
negative
and
judge
it
as
bad.
Instead，you
could
accept
it
as
the
way
the
world
works
and
try
to
understand
why
that
is.
This
can
be
applied
to
whatever
you
do:how
other
people
act
at
work,
how
politics
works
and
how
depressing
the
news
media
can
be.
Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh,
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!”
Does
it
mean
you
can
never
change
things？Not
at
all.
But
change
things
not
because
you
can’t
accept
things
as
they
are,
but
because
you
enjoy
the
process
of
changing,
learning
and
growing.
Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place？You
can
say
that
you’ll
continue
to
try
to
do
things
to
help
others,
to
grow
as
a
person,
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
That’s
the
correct
path
you
choose
to
take,
because
you
enjoy
that
path.
Therefore,
when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.
4.
The
author
believes
that
we
feel
unhappy
maybe
because
.
A.
we
dislike
something
in
the
beginning
B.
it
is
our
natural
emotion
in
the
life
C.
culture
asks
us
to
be
different
from
others
D.
everyone
has
their
own
opinions
on
things
5.
In
Paragraph
4,
the
underlined
word
“It”
refers
to
“
”．
A.
acting
well
at
work
and
in
politics
B.
feeling
depressed
for
the
news
media
C.
accepting
and
understanding
what
has
happened
D.
saying
something
negative
when
bad
things
come
6.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Judging
good
or
bad
is
important
for
our
world.
B.
Expecting
things
to
be
different
gives
us
hope.
C.
Traditional
culture
becomes
the
root
of
unhappiness.
D.
Accepting
can
make
our
life
happier
and
better.
C
Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.The
researchers
say
the
material
can
cool
buildings
even
on
hot
days.The
cooling
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
that
could
be
placed
on
a
roof
like
solar
panels(板)．However，instead
of
turning
sunlight
into
energy
as
solar
panels
do，the
material
turns
heat
into
radiation.
Shanhui
Fan
is
an
electrical
engineering
professor
at
Stanford
University.He
says
that
the
panels
have
a
layer
of
material
that
is
like
sand.The
panels
act
like
a
mirror.They
take
heat
out
of
buildings
and
reflect
the
light
from
the
sun.And
he
says
both
the
heat
and
sunlight
are
sent
100
kilometers
into
outer
space.“It’s
a
structure
that
cools
itself
without
electricity
input，even
under
the
sun.So，what
it
does
is
basically
radiate
heat
to
outer
space
and
also
reflect
the
sunlight
so
it
doesn’t
get
heated
up
by
the
sun.Mr
Fan
says
it
is
like
having
a
window
into
space.The
heat
is
sent
directly
into
space
without
warming
the
air.”
He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.“In
areas
where
electricity
is
out
of
reach
for
many
people，there
is
a
potential
benefit
for
storing
medicine
or
even
food.In
many
of
these
situations，being
able
to
reduce
the
temperature
is
important.And
this
would
provide
a
way
to
do
it.”
The
researchers
say
the
main
problem
is
creating
actual
cooling
systems
using
the
high?tech
panels.They
say
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cooling
spray(喷涂)that
could
be
used
on
present
solid
structures.They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years.They
say
as
much
as
15
percent
of
the
energy
used
in
the
United
States
is
spent
providing
power
to
air
conditioning
systems.
7.
The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
a
new
material
is
created
to
cool
the
buildings
B.
living
on
hot
days
is
no
longer
a
big
problem
now
C.
researchers
are
developing
new
solar
panels
on
roofs
D.
the
new
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
8.
How
does
the
panel
work?
A.
It
takes
in
the
heat
and
cools
it
down.
B.
It
uses
a
mirror
to
reflect
the
sunlight.
C.
It
sends
heat
away
right
into
space.
D.
It
has
a
window
to
let
out
the
heat.
9.
The
new
material
is
especially
useful
in
areas
that
.
A.
suffer
high
temperature
B.
have
poor
air
conditioning
C.
have
plenty
of
food
D.
are
short
of
power
10.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Some
people
got
benefits
from
producing
the
panels.
B.
The
appliance
of
the
new
panel
is
still
under
research.
C.
People
may
have
problems
in
using
the
new
material.
D.
The
new
panels
may
save
15
percent
of
the
energy.
第二节七选五
(10)
Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know,
drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.___11___
The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.When
you're
a
baby,
you're
75
percent
water.Then,
as
the
years
get
higher,
you
get
drier.___12___
It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
researchers
found
that
drinking
500
ml
of
water
thirty
minutes
before
a
meal
helped
participants
lose
10
more
pounds
than
those
who
did
not.___13___
All
participants
were
advised
to
improve
their
diet
and
physical
activity
levels.84
overweight
adults
were
involved.Among
them
41
were
told
to
“preload”
with
water,
while
43
were
told
to
control
their
water
intake
before
eating.After
12
weeks,
the
participants
instructed
to
“preload”
with
water
lost
2.87
pounds
more
than
those
in
the
control
group
on
average.In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.___14___
Dr.Helen
Parretti,
a
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Birmingham,
had
this
to
say
of
the
study:
___15___Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...and
this
could
be
an
easy
way
for
weight
loss.
Furthermore,
it
can
be
significant
for
an
individual
to
lose
extra
weight,
making
a
potential
contribution
to
public
health.
A.
Another
reason
to
drink
water
is
right
here.
B.
The
study
began
with
a
weight
management
consultation.
C.
The
beauty
of
these
findings
is
that
losing
weight
is
simple.
D.
But
not
everyone
can
get
access
to
tap
water
in
some
areas.
E.
It
also
helps
prevent
certain
diseases
and
improve
your
mood.
F.
In
contrast,
those
preloading
once
a
day
or
never,
lost
just
1.76
pounds.
G.
So
kids
should
drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
to
keep
healthy.
三、完形填空（30）
As
everyone
grows,
they
realize
there
will
always
be
someone
who
is
better.
I
learned
this
____16____
in
the
second
year
in
high
school.The
shock
this
experience
brought
was
so
great
that
I
felt
my
____17____
was
left
on
the
side
of
the
road
for
dead.That
was
all
it
took;
one
year
and
one
person
____18____
everything.
Her
name
is
Jenny.She
was
the
girl
who
____19____
raised
her
hand
and
had
useful
comments
about
everything.When
teachers
needed
challenging
problems
answered,
they
____20____
her.And
if
students
needed
____21____,
they
went
looking
for
her.I
didn’t
____22____
her,
but
I
admit
her
presence
annoyed
me.In
the
first
year,
as
a
model
student,
I
was
the
person
everyone
____23____
and
all
the
teachers
trusted.Then
she
came
out
of
____24____!We
also
had
two
classes
_____25_____.There
I
got
to
see
what
everybody
thought
of
her.When
an
exam
finished,
it
became
a
_____26_____
that
she
got
the
top
grade
and
it
didn’t
_____27_____
to
my
classmates
whether
I
was
right
there,
_____28_____
I
also
got
excellent
grades.They
would
cross
a
desert
and
_____29_____
her!
I
was
left
being
denied
my
presence._____30_____,
I
felt
like
not
trying
anymore.
I
stopped
trying
to
put
on
a
show
because
no
one
was
_____31_____
anymore.Later,
I
volunteered
at
the
graduation
ceremony.She
was
called
to
make
a(n)
_____32_____
and
discussed
her
difficulties.I
realized
all
her
hard
work
got
her
there,
not
her
desire
to
_____33_____.It
finally
hit
me
that
Jenny
_____34_____
the
attention
she
got.She
showed
me
how
big
the
world
is
and
how
_____35_____
a
world
I
used
to
live
in.I’ll
do
my
best
because
I
know
it
will
pay
off.
16.
A.
course
B.
lesson
C.
plan
D.
excuse
17.
A.
sympathy
B.
trust
C.
respect
D.
Pride
18.
A.
proved
B.
remembered
C.
changed
D.
checked
19.
A.
only
B.
still
C.
never
D.
always
20.
A.
asked
B.
interrupted
C.
supported
D.
praised
21.
A.
friends
B.
news
C.
answers
D.
money
22.
A.
hate
B.
hurt
C.
stop
D.
follow
23.
A.
protected
B.
noticed
C.
missed
D.
served
24.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
25
A.
first
B.
again
C.
alone
D.
together
26.
A.
standard
B.
challenge
C.
fact
D.
chance
27.
A.
return
B.
matter
C.
happen
D.
occur
28.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
since
29.
A.
ask
B.
help
C.
remind
D.
control
30.
A.
Frightened
B.
Confused
C.
Bored
D.
Heartbroken
31.
A.
laughing
B.
chatting
C.
watching
D.
hosting
32.
A.
decision
B.
attempt
C.
speech
D.
appointment
33.
A.
break
up
B.
give
up
C.
take
off
D.
show
off
34.
A.
loved
B.
deserved
C.
needed
D.
escaped
35.
A.
lonely
B.
peaceful
C.
small
D.
dark
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
_____36_____
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.
I
said
hello
_____37_____
him,
smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought,
“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate？”
So
I
did.
He
was
quite
_____38_____(surprise),
but
accepted
and
thanked
me.
He
said
that
people
didn’t
usually
do
things
like
this
for
_____39_____(strange)
and
at
least
that
was
what
I
understood,
because
he
was
speaking
a
really
_____40_____
(usual)
dialect.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
_____41_____
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries,
_____42_____(explain)
that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.
The
cherries
were
really
lovely,
better
than
those
in
the
shops,
and
I
enjoyed
them
very
much.
It
had
been
just
an
impulse
(冲动)
to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,
but
if
I
_____43_____(not
do)
so,
I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries,
_____44_____
I
didn’t
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.
Life
is
about
giving
and
taking,
and
it’s
_____45_____(general)
true
that
if
you
give,
you
will
receive.
五、单元基础知识1（10分）
46.
What
was
it
that
made
the
man
feel
so
________(shame)
that
day?
(所给词的适当形式填空）
47.
The
editor
feels
________(guilt)
about
not
publishing
your
article
in
the
latest
issue.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.
The
woman
was
accused
________
stealing
the
boss’s
money
and
was
laid
off.
(用适当的词填空)
49.
The
old
village
is
so
________(appeal)
that
plenty
of
tourists
go
there
for
a
visit.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.
Walking
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
________(warm)
of
spring.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
51.
He
took
a
deep
breath,
________(desperate)
trying
to
keep
calm.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
They
set
up
a
club，________(aim)
to
help
those
who
were
short
of
money.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
53.
He
commanded
that
all
the
gates
________(shut)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
I
would
rather
he
________(offer)
me
some
good
advice
tomorrow.
(所给词适当形式填空）
55.
The
President
is
clearly________a
dilemma
about
how
to
deal
with
the
crisis.
(用适当的词填空)
六、单元基础知识2（5分）
56.
他总是上学迟到。(typical)
________to
be
late
for
school.
57.
他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（attempt；predict）
He
________
what
would
happen，but
later
he
gave
it
up.
58.
她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。(contradictory)
What
she
said
is________
what
she
did.
59.
沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）
________the
computer
games,
he
couldn’t
focus
on
his
study.
60.
没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)
Nobody
likes
to
________.
六、概要写作（25）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇
60
词左右内容概要。
Nowadays
the
business
of
fast
food
is
developing
at
a
rapid
speed.
Have
you
ever
thought
twice
before
deciding
to
eat
fast
food?
Even
if
it
is
easy
to
buy
and
cheap,
the
risks
outweigh(胜过)
the
five
minutes
of
satisfaction
that
fast
food
brings.
There
are
many
risks
when
it
comes
to
eating
food
that’s
made
in
just
a
few
of
seconds.
What
you
eat
can
affect
your
health.
People
who
are
addicted
to
fast
food
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
various
life-threatening
diseases.
Obesity(肥胖)
can
come
when
fast
food
is
bought
often.
Fast
food
is
made
from
a
lot
of
fats
and
high
calories.
If
it
isn’t
removed,
then
you
can
grow
to
become
obese.
Even
a
small
quantity
of
fast
food
contains
many
calories.
People
are
fooled
by
its
appearance
and
they
tend
to
eat
more.
Thus,
without
knowing,
they
consume
a
lot
of
calories.
What’s
worse,
obesity
isn’t
the
only
risk.
Heart
disease
is
also
a
danger.
The
more
fats,
sugar
and
salt
you
eat,
the
weaker
your
heart
can
grow.
Another
concern
for
most
consumers
is
that
they
can’t
keep
track
of
the
sources
of
the
food
supplies
in
fast
food
restaurants.
They
never
know
about
the
living
conditions
of
the
animals
killed
for
meat
in
those
restaurants,
like
cows,
pigs,
and
chicken.
A
recent
study
has
suggested
that
bacteria
have
been
found
in
about
38%
fast
food.
Even
some
soft
drinks
are
now
infected
by
food-borne
illnesses
that
usually
come
from
meat.
Although
fast
food
is
one
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
of
eating,
the
health
risks
aren’t
worth
your
life,
and
risking
your
life
for
something
that
isn’t
good
for
you
could
cost
thousands
of
dollars
in
hospital
bills.
It
is
important
to
eat
healthily
and
make
good
choices
when
deciding
what
to
put
in
your
body.
Don’t
be
lazy
and
pick
up
fast
food
on
your
way
home
from
work.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________诸暨二中2020学年第二学期期中考试英语学科高二试题
一、听力30分
第一节
1.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Meet
a
customer.
C.
Give
the
woman
a
ride.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
buy
for
Mary's
birthday?
A.
A
bicycle.
B.A
pen.
C.
A
book
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.On
the
third
floor.
B.
On
the
fourth
floor.
C.On
the
fifth
floor.
4.
How
has
Ann
spent
most
of
her
time
in
England?
A.
Visiting
museums
and
galleries.
B.Working
for
her
company.
C.Studying
at
a
school.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
war.
B.A
report.
C.A
country.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
Rebecca
want
to
hang
up?
A.
She
has
just
broken
up
with
Tom.
B.
Her
phone
is
running
out
of
power.
C.
She
is
talking
with
an
important
friend.
7.
What
does
Tom
ask
Rebecca
to
do
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Finish
her
work.
B.
Give
him
a
phone
call.
C.
Tell
him
the
interesting
news.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
make
a
phone
call?
A.
To
book
a
hotel.
B.
To
contact
a
bank.
C.To
fix
an
interview.
9.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.Lend
her
some
money.
B.Give
her
a
lift.
C.Lend
her
a
briefease.
10.
How
does
the
man
sound
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Humorous.
B.Curious.
C.Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
age
of
six?
A.
She
sang
for
the
Red
Sox
at
Fenway.
B.She
joined
a
children's
theater
program.
C.She
went
to
Jackson
Hole
for
the
first
time.
12.
How
many
sports
teams
has
the
woman
sung
for?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
13.
What
is
the
woman
probably?
A.
A
country
music
singer.
B.A
famous
athlete.
C.A
movie
star.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Take
a
quiz.
B.Clean
the
room.
C.Read
a
magazine
article.
15.
Which
does
the
man
choose?
A.Get
a
job.
B.
Go
to
college.
C.
Leave
home.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
looks
forward
to
having
a
romantic
wedding.
B.She
always
stays
out
late
with
her
friends.
C.She
is
unwilling
to
have
a
big
family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17
When
does
the
Race
of
Hope
take
place?
A.In
May.
B.In
March.
C.
In
February.
18
How
many
people
take
part
in
the
Race
of
Hope?
A.
About
1,000.
B.
About
600.
C.
About
420.
19.
What
is
Volcanic
Spirit?
A.
A
program
about
the
country
of
Cameroon.
B.
A
documentary
film
about
the
Race
of
Hope.
C.A
festival
during
the
weekend
of
the
race.
20.
Who
is
Stuart
Kaplan
probably?
A.
A
host.
B.
A
racer
C.
A
reporter
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (10)
A
Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.She
organized
a
fake
wedding
ceremony
so
that
a
terminally(晚期；不治)
ill
father
could
walk
his
11-year-old
daughter
down
the
aisle(红毯)．
Jim
Zetz,62，was
diagnosed
with
stage
4
cancer
and
knew
that
he
wouldn’t
be
around
for
all
the
big
moments
in
his
daughter
Josie’s
life.So
when
Villatoro
heard
about
the
family’s
heartbreaking
story，she
decided
to
do
something
special
for
them.
“One
day
you’ll
wake
up
and
realize
you’re
given
the
opportunity
to
change
someone’s
life
for
the
better，”
Villatoro
wrote
in
the
description
of
the
wedding
video.“You
get
an
idea，don’t
think
twice
and
run
with
it.It
was
an
honor
doing
this
for
them.”
Villatoro
first
met
Zetz
and
his
family
when
she
was
invited
to
take
one
of
their
final
family
photos
together.When
Zetz’s
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn’t
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”，Villatoro
decided
to
help
out.
Amazingly，the
photographer
managed
to
organize
a
mini-wedding
in
the
family’s
backyard
within
72
hours!
With
the
help
of
financial
contributions
from
the
local
community，she
gathered
a
wedding
cake，dress，flowers，and
make-up
for
the
little
girl.Friends，family，and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.
“Your
dad
may
not
live
to
see
you
get
married，but
he
is
here
to
walk
you
down
the
aisle
today，”
Gary
Galbraith，the
pastor(牧师)，said
in
the
ceremony.“The
daddy
and
daughter
relationship
is
one
of
the
most
special
relationships
in
life.”
At
the
ceremony，Zetz
placed
a
ring
on
Josie’s
finger
as
the
pastor
called
them
“daddy
and
daughter”．Josie’s
mini-wedding
coincided(同时发生)
with
her
11th
birthday.Her
mother
said，“I
knew
it
would
be
her
last
birthday
with
her
dad.If
I
were
Josie，this
would
be
the
best
gift
anyone
could
give.”
“It
was
a
beautiful
ceremony，”
the
neighbor
Jennifer
Stout
said，“It’s
sad
to
think
of
someone
so
young
losing
her
dad
but
at
least
she
will
have
a
memory
of
this
event.”
1.
Why
did
Villatoro
help
to
organize
the
wedding
ceremony?
A.
To
celebrate
Josie’s
birthday.
B.
To
meet
Zetz’s
demand.
C.
To
grant
Josie’s
wish.
D.
To
comfort
the
dying
father.
2.
From
the
passage，we
can
know
that
________.
A.
Josie
didn’t
know
about
her
father’s
illness
B.
the
wedding
ceremony
gained
much
support
C.
Josie
was
not
satisfied
with
the
wedding
ceremony
D.
Zetz
was
fighting
his
illness
bravely
3.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
The
11-year-old
daughter
was
sad
for
losing
her
father.
B.
The
dying
father
walked
his
daughter
down
the
aisle.
C.
Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
filmed
an
important
event.
D.
Josie
spent
her
last
birthday
with
her
dying
father.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲患有癌症即将离开人世，一名摄影师为帮助这位父亲11岁的女儿实现愿望组织了一次假婚礼让父亲陪伴女儿走红毯。碰巧，这一天也是女儿Josie的生日，这也许是她得到的最好的生日礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When
Zetz’s
wife
mentioned
that
Josie
was
upset
that
her
father
wouldn’t
be
around
for
“memories
down
the
line”，Villatoro
decided
to
help
out.(当Zetz的妻子提到Josie对她父亲不在身边“追忆往事”感到不安时，Villatoro决定帮忙)”可知，她组织这次婚礼是为了满足Josie的一个愿望。故选C项。
【2题详解】
直接理解题。根据第五段“Friends，family，and
even
strangers
attended
the
event
to
show
their
support.(朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都参加了活动以表示支持)”可知，这次婚礼得到了当地社区的大力支持，同时家人，朋友和陌生人都来参加，以表支持。故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Photographer
Lindsey
Villatoro
gave
one
family
the
most
beautiful
gift.She
organized
a
fake
wedding
ceremony
so
that
a
terminally(晚期；不治)
ill
father
could
walk
his
11-year-old
daughter
down
the
aisle(红毯)．（）”摄影师林赛·比利亚托罗给了一个家庭最美丽的礼物。她组织了一场假婚礼，这样一位身患绝症的父亲就可以陪着他11岁的女儿走上红毯。所以短文主要讲垂死的父亲搀扶着女儿走过红毯。故选B项。
B
One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.
When
we
see
something
we
don’t
like,
we
wish
it
could
be
different.
We
cry
out
for
something
better.
That
may
be
human
nature，or
perhaps
it’s
something
ingrained(根深蒂固的)
in
our
culture.
The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn’t
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it’s
that
we
decided
we
didn’t
like
it
in
the
first
place.
We’ve
judged
it
as
bad,
rather
than
saying,
“It’s
not
bad
or
good,
and
it
just
is
it.”
In
one
of
my
books,
I
said，“You
should
expect
people
to
mess
up
and
expect
things
to
go
differently
than
you
planned.”
Some
readers
said
it’s
too
sorrowful
to
expect
things
to
go
wrong.
However,
it’s
only
negative
if
you
see
it
as
negative
and
judge
it
as
bad.
Instead，you
could
accept
it
as
the
way
the
world
works
and
try
to
understand
why
that
is.
This
can
be
applied
to
whatever
you
do:how
other
people
act
at
work,
how
politics
works
and
how
depressing
the
news
media
can
be.
Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh,
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!”
Does
it
mean
you
can
never
change
things？Not
at
all.
But
change
things
not
because
you
can’t
accept
things
as
they
are,
but
because
you
enjoy
the
process
of
changing,
learning
and
growing.
Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place？You
can
say
that
you’ll
continue
to
try
to
do
things
to
help
others,
to
grow
as
a
person,
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
That’s
the
correct
path
you
choose
to
take,
because
you
enjoy
that
path.
Therefore,
when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.
4.
The
author
believes
that
we
feel
unhappy
maybe
because
.
A.
we
dislike
something
in
the
beginning
B.
it
is
our
natural
emotion
in
the
life
C.
culture
asks
us
to
be
different
from
others
D.
everyone
has
their
own
opinions
on
things
5.
In
Paragraph
4,
the
underlined
word
“It”
refers
to
“
”．
A.
acting
well
at
work
and
in
politics
B.
feeling
depressed
for
the
news
media
C.
accepting
and
understanding
what
has
happened
D.
saying
something
negative
when
bad
things
come
6.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Judging
good
or
bad
is
important
for
our
world.
B.
Expecting
things
to
be
different
gives
us
hope.
C.
Traditional
culture
becomes
the
root
of
unhappiness.
D.
Accepting
can
make
our
life
happier
and
better.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn’t
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it’s
that
we
decided
we
didn’t
like
it
in
the
first
place.
（不快乐的根源不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。而是我们一开始就决定不喜欢它）
”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某件事物。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh.
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说
“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)”推知，it指的是上文提到的“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.（根据我的经验，不快乐的最大来源之一是我们难以接受事物的本来面目）”和最后一段中
“try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.（尝试一种不同的方法：接受和理解。这可能导致一些有趣的结果）”可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选D。
【点睛】
C
Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.The
researchers
say
the
material
can
cool
buildings
even
on
hot
days.The
cooling
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
that
could
be
placed
on
a
roof
like
solar
panels(板)．However，instead
of
turning
sunlight
into
energy
as
solar
panels
do，the
material
turns
heat
into
radiation.
Shanhui
Fan
is
an
electrical
engineering
professor
at
Stanford
University.He
says
that
the
panels
have
a
layer
of
material
that
is
like
sand.The
panels
act
like
a
mirror.They
take
heat
out
of
buildings
and
reflect
the
light
from
the
sun.And
he
says
both
the
heat
and
sunlight
are
sent
100
kilometers
into
outer
space.“It’s
a
structure
that
cools
itself
without
electricity
input，even
under
the
sun.So，what
it
does
is
basically
radiate
heat
to
outer
space
and
also
reflect
the
sunlight
so
it
doesn’t
get
heated
up
by
the
sun.Mr
Fan
says
it
is
like
having
a
window
into
space.The
heat
is
sent
directly
into
space
without
warming
the
air.”
He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.“In
areas
where
electricity
is
out
of
reach
for
many
people，there
is
a
potential
benefit
for
storing
medicine
or
even
food.In
many
of
these
situations，being
able
to
reduce
the
temperature
is
important.And
this
would
provide
a
way
to
do
it.”
The
researchers
say
the
main
problem
is
creating
actual
cooling
systems
using
the
high?tech
panels.They
say
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cooling
spray(喷涂)that
could
be
used
on
present
solid
structures.They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years.They
say
as
much
as
15
percent
of
the
energy
used
in
the
United
States
is
spent
providing
power
to
air
conditioning
systems.
7.
The
first
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
a
new
material
is
created
to
cool
the
buildings
B.
living
on
hot
days
is
no
longer
a
big
problem
now
C.
researchers
are
developing
new
solar
panels
on
roofs
D.
the
new
material
is
a
very
thin
sheet
with
many
layers
8.
How
does
the
panel
work?
A.
It
takes
in
the
heat
and
cools
it
down.
B.
It
uses
a
mirror
to
reflect
the
sunlight.
C.
It
sends
heat
away
right
into
space.
D.
It
has
a
window
to
let
out
the
heat.
9.
The
new
material
is
especially
useful
in
areas
that
.
A.
suffer
high
temperature
B.
have
poor
air
conditioning
C.
have
plenty
of
food
D.
are
short
of
power
10.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Some
people
got
benefits
from
producing
the
panels.
B.
The
appliance
of
the
new
panel
is
still
under
research.
C.
People
may
have
problems
in
using
the
new
material.
D.
The
new
panels
may
save
15
percent
of
the
energy.
【答案】7.
A
8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料，这种新材料既环保又节能，它仍在研究中。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers
at
Stanford
University
have
developed
a
new
material
that
can
move
heat
out
of
buildings
and
into
space.
The
researchers
say
the
material
can
cool
buildings
even
on
hot
days.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以将热量从建筑物中转移到太空中。研究人员说，这种材料即使在炎热的天气也可以冷却建筑物)”可知，本文主要介绍创建了一种新材料来冷却建筑物。故选A项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He
says
that
the
panels
have
a
layer
of
material
that
is
like
sand.
The
panels
act
like
a
mirror.
They
take
heat
out
of
buildings
and
reflect
the
light
from
the
sun.
And
he
says
both
the
heat
and
sunlight
are
sent
100
kilometers
into
outer
space(这些面板有一层类似沙子的材料。面板就像一面镜子。它们从建筑物中吸收热量，反射太阳光。他说，热量和太阳光都被送入100公里外空)”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He
says
buildings
in
developing
countries
that
do
not
have
electricity
or
air
conditioning
could
use
the
panels.(他说，发展中国家没有电力或空调的建筑可以使用这种板)”可知，这种新材料在缺电的区域特别有用。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They
say
it
may
be
possible
to
develop
a
cooling
spray
that
could
be
used
on
present
solid
structures.
They
believe
the
cooling
spray
technology
could
be
developed
in
the
next
three
to
five
years(他们说，有可能开发出一种可用于现有固体结构的冷却喷涂。他们相信冷却喷涂技术可以在未来三到五年内开发出来)”可知，这种新型面板的应用还在研究中。故选B项。
第二节七选五
(10)
Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know,
drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.___11___
The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.When
you're
a
baby,
you're
75
percent
water.Then,
as
the
years
get
higher,
you
get
drier.___12___
It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
researchers
found
that
drinking
500
ml
of
water
thirty
minutes
before
a
meal
helped
participants
lose
10
more
pounds
than
those
who
did
not.___13___
All
participants
were
advised
to
improve
their
diet
and
physical
activity
levels.84
overweight
adults
were
involved.Among
them
41
were
told
to
“preload”
with
water,
while
43
were
told
to
control
their
water
intake
before
eating.After
12
weeks,
the
participants
instructed
to
“preload”
with
water
lost
2.87
pounds
more
than
those
in
the
control
group
on
average.In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.___14___
Dr.Helen
Parretti,
a
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Birmingham,
had
this
to
say
of
the
study:
___15___Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...and
this
could
be
an
easy
way
for
weight
loss.
Furthermore,
it
can
be
significant
for
an
individual
to
lose
extra
weight,
making
a
potential
contribution
to
public
health.
A.
Another
reason
to
drink
water
is
right
here.
B.
The
study
began
with
a
weight
management
consultation.
C.
The
beauty
of
these
findings
is
that
losing
weight
is
simple.
D.
But
not
everyone
can
get
access
to
tap
water
in
some
areas.
E.
It
also
helps
prevent
certain
diseases
and
improve
your
mood.
F.
In
contrast,
those
preloading
once
a
day
or
never,
lost
just
1.76
pounds.
G.
So
kids
should
drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
to
keep
healthy.
【答案】11.
E
12.
A
13.
B
14.
F
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know，drinking
water
benefits
your
skin，muscles
and
organs.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文“The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“It
helps
you
lose
weight，according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。
【13题详解】
本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“In
addition，the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water，three
times
a
day，before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（30）
As
everyone
grows,
they
realize
there
will
always
be
someone
who
is
better.
I
learned
this
____16____
in
the
second
year
in
high
school.The
shock
this
experience
brought
was
so
great
that
I
felt
my
____17____
was
left
on
the
side
of
the
road
for
dead.That
was
all
it
took;
one
year
and
one
person
____18____
everything.
Her
name
is
Jenny.She
was
the
girl
who
____19____
raised
her
hand
and
had
useful
comments
about
everything.When
teachers
needed
challenging
problems
answered,
they
____20____
her.And
if
students
needed
____21____,
they
went
looking
for
her.I
didn’t
____22____
her,
but
I
admit
her
presence
annoyed
me.In
the
first
year,
as
a
model
student,
I
was
the
person
everyone
____23____
and
all
the
teachers
trusted.Then
she
came
out
of
____24____!We
also
had
two
classes
_____25_____.There
I
got
to
see
what
everybody
thought
of
her.When
an
exam
finished,
it
became
a
_____26_____
that
she
got
the
top
grade
and
it
didn’t
_____27_____
to
my
classmates
whether
I
was
right
there,
_____28_____
I
also
got
excellent
grades.They
would
cross
a
desert
and
_____29_____
her!
I
was
left
being
denied
my
presence._____30_____,
I
felt
like
not
trying
anymore.
I
stopped
trying
to
put
on
a
show
because
no
one
was
_____31_____
anymore.Later,
I
volunteered
at
the
graduation
ceremony.She
was
called
to
make
a(n)
_____32_____
and
discussed
her
difficulties.I
realized
all
her
hard
work
got
her
there,
not
her
desire
to
_____33_____.It
finally
hit
me
that
Jenny
_____34_____
the
attention
she
got.She
showed
me
how
big
the
world
is
and
how
_____35_____
a
world
I
used
to
live
in.I’ll
do
my
best
because
I
know
it
will
pay
off.
16.
A.
course
B.
lesson
C.
plan
D.
excuse
17.
A.
sympathy
B.
trust
C.
respect
D.
Pride
18.
A.
proved
B.
remembered
C.
changed
D.
checked
19.
A.
only
B.
still
C.
never
D.
always
20.
A.
asked
B.
interrupted
C.
supported
D.
praised
21.
A.
friends
B.
news
C.
answers
D.
money
22.
A.
hate
B.
hurt
C.
stop
D.
follow
23
A.
protected
B.
noticed
C.
missed
D.
served
24.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
25.
A.
first
B.
again
C.
alone
D.
together
26.
A.
standard
B.
challenge
C.
fact
D.
chance
27.
A.
return
B.
matter
C.
happen
D.
occur
28.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
since
29.
A.
ask
B.
help
C.
remind
D.
control
30.
A.
Frightened
B.
Confused
C.
Bored
D.
Heartbroken
31
A.
laughing
B.
chatting
C.
watching
D.
hosting
32.
A.
decision
B.
attempt
C.
speech
D.
appointment
33.
A.
break
up
B.
give
up
C.
take
off
D.
show
off
34.
A.
loved
B.
deserved
C.
needed
D.
escaped
35.
A.
lonely
B.
peaceful
C.
small
D.
dark
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中二年级学到了这一课。A.
course课程；B.
lesson教训，课；C.
plan计划；D.
excuse借口。由上文“As
everyone
grows,
they
realize
there
will
always
be
someone
who
is
better”可知，此处指学习到“realize
there
will
always
be
someone
who
is
better”这一课。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历带给我的震撼是如此之大，以至于我觉得我的骄傲被丢在路边等死。A.
sympathy同情；B.
trust信任；C.
respect尊敬；D.
pride骄傲。由第8空前的“a
model
students”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是所发生的一切，一年，一个人改变了一切。A.
proved证明；B.
remembered记得；C.
changed改变；D.
checked检查。由下文“In
the
first
year，as
a
model
student，I
was
the
person
everyone
8
and
all
the
teachers
trusted.”以及“I
was
left
being
denied
my
presence.”可知，Jenny的出现，改变了一切，使得我从一个所有人关注的对象到无人问津。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是一个总是举手的女孩，对每件事都有有用的评论。A.
only仅仅，唯一的；B.
still仍然；C.
never从不；D.
always总是。由空后“had
useful
comments
about
everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师需要解答具有挑战性的问题时，他们会问她。A.
asked询问，请求；B.
interrupted打断；C.
supported支持；D.
praised称赞，表扬。由空前“When
teachers
needed
challenging
problems
answered”可知，老师们总是提问她。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生需要答案，他们就去找她。A.
friends朋友；B.
news新闻；C.
answers答案；D.
money金钱。由空后“they
went
looking
for
her”可知，如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不恨她，但我承认她存在使我恼火。A.
hate讨厌；B.
hurt受伤；C.
stop停止；D.
follow跟随。由空后“but
I
admit
her
presence
annoyed
me”可知，我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一年，作为一个模范学生，我是每个人注意和所有老师信任的人。A.
protected保护；B.
noticed注意到；C.
missed错过，想念；D.
served服务。由空前“In
the
first
year，as
a
model
student”可知，我作为一个模范学生，是每个人都会注意到的人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她不知从哪儿冒出来了!A.
somewhere某个地方；B.
everywhere每个地方；C.
nowhere任何地方，无名之地；D.
anywhere任何地方。由上文“one
year
and
one
person
3
everything.”可知，不知道从哪儿冒出来的珍妮改变了一切。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还一起上了两节课。A.
first首先；B.
again再次；C.
alone独自地；D.
together一起。由空后“There
I
got
to
see
what
everybody
thought
of
her”可知，我们有两节课在一起。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.
standard标准；B.
challenge挑战；C.
fact事实；D.
chance机会。由空后“that
she
got
the
top
grade”可知，这是一个事实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.
return返回；B.
matter要紧；C.
happen发生；D.
occur发生。由下文“They
would
cross
a
desert
and
14
her!
可知，对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义和连词词义。句意：当考试结束的时候，她得到了最高分，这成为了一个事实，我的同学不在乎我是否在那里，即使我也得到了优秀的成绩。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
once曾经；D.
since自从。由空后“I
also
got
excellent
grades”可知，即使我也考了高分，但是同学们也无视我的存在。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会舍近求远，去问她问题!A.
ask询问；B.
help帮助；C.
remind提醒；D.
control控制。由空前的“cross”和第6空后的“looking
for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心碎了，我不想再努力了。A.
Frightened害怕的；B.
Confused困惑的；C.
Bored无聊的；D.
Heartbroken心碎的。由空前“I
was
left
being
denied
my
presence”可知，同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再演戏了，因为已经没人看了。A.
laughing笑；B.
chatting聊天；C.
watching观看；D.
hosting主持。由空前“I
stopped
trying
to
put
on
a
show”可知，因为不再有人观看，所以我不再演戏了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被叫去演讲，讨论她的困难。A.
decision决定；B.
attempt尝试；C.
speech演讲；D.
appointment约定。由空后“and
discussed
their
difficulties”可知，她被要求演讲。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到是她的辛勤工作让她走到了今天的位置，而不是炫耀的欲望。A.
break
up打碎；B.
give
up放弃；C.
take
off脱掉；起飞D.
show
off炫耀。由16空前的“put
on
a
show”和本空前“I
realized
all
her
hard
work
got
her
there，not
her
desire”可知，是努力学习让她成为大家的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到珍妮值得被关注。A.
loved喜爱；B.
deserved值得；C.
needed需要；D.
escaped逃离。由上文“I
realized
all
her
hard
work
got
her
there，not
her
desire”可知，珍妮值得被关注。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了世界是多么的大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么的小。A.
lonely孤独的；B.
peaceful平静的；C.
small小的；D.
dark黑暗的。由空前“She
showed
me
how
big
the
world
is”可知，这里应该和big相反。故选C项。
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
_____36_____
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.
I
said
hello
_____37_____
him,
smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought,
“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate？”
So
I
did.
He
was
quite
_____38_____(surprise),
but
accepted
and
thanked
me.
He
said
that
people
didn’t
usually
do
things
like
this
for
_____39_____(strange)
and
at
least
that
was
what
I
understood,
because
he
was
speaking
a
really
_____40_____
(usual)
dialect.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
_____41_____
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries,
_____42_____(explain)
that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.
The
cherries
were
really
lovely,
better
than
those
in
the
shops,
and
I
enjoyed
them
very
much.
It
had
been
just
an
impulse
(冲动)
to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,
but
if
I
_____43_____(not
do)
so,
I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries,
_____44_____
I
didn’t
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.
Life
is
about
giving
and
taking,
and
it’s
_____45_____(general)
true
that
if
you
give,
you
will
receive.
【答案】36.
when
37.
to
38.
surprised
39.
strangers
40.
unusual
41.
a
42.
explaining
43.
had
not
done
44.
which
45.
generally
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
【36题详解】
考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
【37题详解】
考查介词。Say
hello
to
sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。
【39题详解】
考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。由上文“that
was
what
I
understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。固定搭配a
handful
of意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had
done结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填had
not
done。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。
【45题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。
五、单元基础知识1（10分）
46.
What
was
it
that
made
the
man
feel
so
________(shame)
that
day?
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ashamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：是什么让那个人那天感到如此羞愧？由空前的感官动词feel和副词so可知，该空应填形容词ashamed。故填ashamed。
47.
The
editor
feels
________(guilt)
about
not
publishing
your
article
in
the
latest
issue.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：编辑因没有在最新一期上发表你的文章而感到内疚。空处需用形容词作表语；guilt的形容词为guilty“内疚的”。故填guilty。
48.
The
woman
was
accused
________
stealing
the
boss’s
money
and
was
laid
off.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：那个女人被指控偷了老板的钱而被解雇了。be
accused
of…被控告……，固定短语，符合题意。故填of。
49.
The
old
village
is
so
________(appeal)
that
plenty
of
tourists
go
there
for
a
visit.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appealing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个古老的村庄很吸引人，许多游客都去那里参观。空处需用形容词作表语，appeal的形容词为appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
50.
Walking
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon，he
could
feel
the
________(warm)
of
spring.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，走在田野里，他能感觉到春天的温暖。空处需用名词作动词feel的宾语；warm的名词为warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
51.
He
took
a
deep
breath,
________(desperate)
trying
to
keep
calm.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他深吸了一口气，拼命地想保持镇静。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词try，desperate的副词为desperate“拼命地，不顾一切地”。故填desperately。
52.
They
set
up
a
club，________(aim)
to
help
those
who
were
short
of
money.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成立了一个俱乐部，旨在帮助那些缺钱的人。分析句子结构可知aim在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
53.
He
commanded
that
all
the
gates
________(shut)．(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】(should)
be
shut
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他命令关闭所有的大门。command引导的宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；由于all
the
gates与shut为被动关系，应用被动形式be
shut（
shut的过去分词为shut）。故填(should)
be
shut。
54.
I
would
rather
he
________(offer)
me
some
good
advice
tomorrow.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】offered
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他明天给我一些好建议。根据would
rather+（that）从句，从句用虚拟语气（谓语一般用过去时表示现在或将来）可知，从句的时间tomorrow是表示将来，谓语动词的应用一般过去时态，应填过去式offered。故填offered。
55.
The
President
is
clearly________a
dilemma
about
how
to
deal
with
the
crisis.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：总统显然在如何应对危机的问题上陷入了两难。根据句意以及固定短语“be
in
a
dilemma左右为难，进退两难”可知，该空应填介词in，表示在某种状态中。故填in。
六、单元基础知识2（5分）
56.
他总是上学迟到。(typical)
________to
be
late
for
school.
【答案】It’s
typical
of
him
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。根据提示以及“it
is
typical
of
sb
to
do
sth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，空处应填It’s
typical
of
him，It
是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填It’s
typical
of
him。
57.
他试图预言将要发生什么，但是后来放弃了。（attempt；predict）
He
________
what
would
happen，but
later
he
gave
it
up.
【答案】attempted
to
predict
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。空处意为“试图预言”为attempt
to
predict，在句中做谓语成分；由于并列句主语为同一人，空后句子谓语gave为一般过去时，因此该空也应用一般过去时，应填attempted
to
predict。故填attempted
to
predict。
58.
她所说的与她所做的是相矛盾的。(contradictory)
What
she
said
is________
what
she
did.
【答案】contradictory
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与……相矛盾”之意，be
contradictory
to…与……相矛盾，固定短语，符合题意，此处形容词作表语。故填contradictory
to。
59.
沉迷于电脑游戏，他不能专注于学习。（addict）
________the
computer
games,
he
couldn’t
focus
on
his
study.
【答案】Addicted
to
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。空处意为“沉迷于”为短语be
addicted
to，分析句子可知，句中已有谓语couldn’t
focus，且无连词，因此空处为非谓语；由于空处逻辑主语为后面句子的主语he，且存在逻辑上动宾关系故该空用过去分词addicted
to做原因状语，首字母大写。故填Addicted
to。
60.
没有人喜欢陷入麻烦。(get)
Nobody
likes
to
________.
【答案】get
into
trouble
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“陷入麻烦”之意，get
into
trouble陷入麻烦，动词短语，符合题意；like
to
do
sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填get
into
trouble。
六、概要写作（25）
61.
阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇
60
词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays
the
business
of
fast
food
is
developing
at
a
rapid
speed.
Have
you
ever
thought
twice
before
deciding
to
eat
fast
food?
Even
if
it
is
easy
to
buy
and
cheap,
the
risks
outweigh(胜过)
the
five
minutes
of
satisfaction
that
fast
food
brings.
There
are
many
risks
when
it
comes
to
eating
food
that’s
made
in
just
a
few
of
seconds.
What
you
eat
can
affect
your
health.
People
who
are
addicted
to
fast
food
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
various
life-threatening
diseases.
Obesity(肥胖)
can
come
when
fast
food
is
bought
often.
Fast
food
is
made
from
a
lot
of
fats
and
high
calories.
If
it
isn’t
removed,
then
you
can
grow
to
become
obese.
Even
a
small
quantity
of
fast
food
contains
many
calories.
People
are
fooled
by
its
appearance
and
they
tend
to
eat
more.
Thus,
without
knowing,
they
consume
a
lot
of
calories.
What’s
worse,
obesity
isn’t
the
only
risk.
Heart
disease
is
also
a
danger.
The
more
fats,
sugar
and
salt
you
eat,
the
weaker
your
heart
can
grow.
Another
concern
for
most
consumers
is
that
they
can’t
keep
track
of
the
sources
of
the
food
supplies
in
fast
food
restaurants.
They
never
know
about
the
living
conditions
of
the
animals
killed
for
meat
in
those
restaurants,
like
cows,
pigs,
and
chicken.
A
recent
study
has
suggested
that
bacteria
have
been
found
in
about
38%
fast
food.
Even
some
soft
drinks
are
now
infected
by
food-borne
illnesses
that
usually
come
from
meat.
Although
fast
food
is
one
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
of
eating,
the
health
risks
aren’t
worth
your
life,
and
risking
your
life
for
something
that
isn’t
good
for
you
could
cost
thousands
of
dollars
in
hospital
bills.
It
is
important
to
eat
healthily
and
make
good
choices
when
deciding
what
to
put
in
your
body.
Don’t
be
lazy
and
pick
up
fast
food
on
your
way
home
from
work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite
its
popularity,
fast
food
is
the
origin
of
various
risks.
Fast
food
has
a
negative
influence
on
people’s
health
leading
to
serious
illnesses,
like
obesity
and
heart
disease.
Besides,
the
sources
of
fast
food
can
be
another
potential
health
threat
for
its
consumers.
Considering
the
risks,
it
is
essential
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
and
make
careful
choices
before
eating.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇60
词左右的内容概要。
【详解】本文是一篇60
词左右的内容概要。如今，快餐行业正在快速发展。快餐对人健康有影响，因而导致严重疾病。另一个让大多数消费者担心的问题是，他们无法跟踪快餐店食品供应的来源。但是，在决定吃什么食物的时候，健康饮食和做出正确的选择是很重要的。
【点睛】本文概括全面，重点突出，语言精练，层次分明，同时句中使用高级句子。Fast
food
has
a
negative
influence
on
people’s
health
leading
to
serious
illnesses,
like
obesity
and
heart
disease.现在分词作自然的结果状语；it
is
essential
to
keep
a
healthy
diet
and
make
careful
choices
before
eating.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Despite
its
popularity,
Besides,
Considering
the
risks,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
