双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年度上学期高(二)英语开学考试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Sleepy.
C.
Confident.
2.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Clean
her
shoes.
B.
Buy
some
shoes
now.
C.
Wait
for
the
sales.
3.
What
does
the
man
normally
have
for
breakfast?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Toast.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer
game.
B.
An
imaginary
situation.
C.
A
vacation
plan.
5.
When
does
the
man's
train
leave?
A.
At
3:10.
B.
At
3:15.
C.
At
3:30.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
0.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
On
a
hill.
B.
On
a
snow
mountain.
C.
On
a
volcano.
7.
When
did
the
bad
earthquake
happen?
A.
10
years
ago.
B.
50
years
ago.
C.
100
years
ago
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
parent.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Photographer
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
wish?
A.
He
had
had
his
hair
cut.
B.
He
had
been
on
a
trip.
C.
He
had
been
invited
to
the
party.
10.
How
many
children
does
the
man
have?
A.
Two
girls
and
a
boy.
B.
Two
boys
and
a
girl.
C.
Three
girls.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
小题。
11.
Why
is
the
man
making
the
call?
A.
His
computer
needs
repairing.
B.
His
Internet
connection
has
failed.
C.
His
telephone
went
out
of
service.
12.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
the
problem
occurred?
A.
He
was
watching
videos.
B.
He
was
writing
a
book.
C.
He
was
giving
a
class.
13.
How
many
lights
are
there
on
the
Internet
box?
A.
One.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
小题。
14.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
has
no
idea
how
to
start
his
paper.
B.
He
does
not
know
which
book
to
read
first.
C.He
is
too
busy
to
finish
his
assignment
in
time.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
topic?
A.
It
is
too
broad.
B.
It
is
challenging.
C.
It
is
interesting.
16.
What
is
the
man
really
more
interested
in?
A.
Biology.
B.
Nature.
C.
Photography.
17.
What
does
the
woman
say
the
man
has
to
do?
A.
Ask
as
many
questions
as
possible.
B.
Develop
his
reading
ability.
C.
Use
the
topic
assigned.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18至
20
小题。
18.
When
did
Texas
open
their
first
drive-in?
A.
In
1915.
B.
In
1921.
C.
In
1933.
19.
What
is
the
advantage
of
a
drive-in
theater
according
to
the
talk?
A.
A
lower
ticket
price.
B.
A
better
view
of
a
movie.
C.
A
more
comfortable
experience.
20.
Why
did
drive-ins
become
less
popular?
A.
Less
people
live
in
the
suburbs.
B.
Many
people
lost
interest
in
it.
C.
Car
prices
were
too
high.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Royal
Botanic
Garden,
Edinburgh
The
over
70-acre
Royal
Botanic
Garden
Edinburgh
is
a
scientific
centre
for
the
study
of
plants,
as
well
as
a
popular
tourist
attraction.
It
is
the
second
oldest
botanic
garden
in
Britain.
Originally
founded
in
1670
as
a
garden
to
grow
medicinal
plants,
its
living
collection
consists
of
more
than
15,000
plants.
Open
daily
from
10
am(except
December
25
and
January
31).
Closed
at
4
p.m.(Nov—Feb.
)
6
p.m.(Mar.
and
Oct.),
7
pm(Apr.—Sept.
)
Entry:
Free(Tel:
01315
527171)
The
Dingle
Garden,
Wales
The
Dingle
Garden
is
set
in
the
heart
of
beautiful
mid-Wales.
The
four-acre
garden
is
south-facing
with
paths
that
wind
down
the
slope
to
a
lake
and
small
waterfall.
The
beds
are
colour-themed
to
look
good
all
year
round.
This
peaceful
garden,
full
of
wildlife,
is
the
perfect
spot
for
a
relaxing
wander
at
any
time
of
year.
Open
daily
9
am.—5
p.m.
Only
closed
for
one
week
at
Christmas.
Entry:
Adults
?3,
seniors
?3,
children
free(Tel:
01938555145)
Groombridge
Place,
Keat
Groombridge
Place
in
Kent,
set
in
200
acres
of
wooded
parkland,
has
been
the
inspiration
for
books,
films
and
television
programmes.
Inside
the
garden
walls
at
Groombridge
Place
lies
a
hidden
world.
For
three
hundred
years
these
gardens
were
unseen,
except
by
a
favoured
few.
The
gardens
were
laid
out
in
the
17th
century.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
new
plants
were
introduced
and
many
trees
were
planted.
Late
Mar.—early
Nov.:
Open
daily
from
10
am
to
5:30
pm(or
dusk
if
earlier)
Entry:
Adults
?8.95,
seniors
and
children
?7.45(Tel:
01892861444)
Hidcote
Manor
Garden,
Gloucestershire
Hidcote
garden
covers
10.5
acres
of
gently
sloping
ground.
It
was
designed
by
a
plant
collector
who
sponsored
and
participated
in
plant
hunting
expeditions
to
secure
rare
and
unusual
species
for
this
extremely
pretty
garden.
Open
from
the
end
of
March
to
early
November.
March
24
to
July
1
and
during
September,
open
daily
from
10
am
to
6
pm,
closed
on
Thursdays
and
Fridays.
July
2
to
August
31,
10
a.m.
to
6
p.m.,
closed
on
Thursdays.
October
1
to
November
4,
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
closed
on
Thursdays
and
Fridays.
Entry:
Adults
?7.27,
children
?3,36,
family
?18.18（Tel:
01386
438333）
1.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
Royal
Botanic
Garden
________.
A.
is
the
oldest
botanic
garden
B.
has
a
few
medicinal
plants
C.
opens
daily
from
10
am
to
4
pm
D.
is
free
of
charge
for
visitors
2.
Which
of
the
gardens
is
the
smallest
in
size?
A.
Royal
Botanic
Garden.
B.
Groombridge
Place
C.
The
Dingle
Garden.
D.
Hidcote
Manor
Garden.
3.
It
seems
that
both
Groombridge
Place
and
Hidcote
Manor
Garden
________.
A.
cover
a
large
area
B.
are
closed
during
winter
C.
display
rare
and
unusual
species
D.
are
crowded
with
visitors
in
summer
B
One
night
before
bed,
Christine
Carter
was
sitting
with
her
daughter
in
her
legs.
They
were
making
a
list:
“Three
Good
Things
of
the
Day.”
Her
daughter,
who
was
combing
Carter's
hair,
said.
“Mom,
this
is
going
to
be
one
of
my
three
good
things.”
Making
a
list
was
their
way
of
reflecting
on
things
they
were
grateful
for.
It's
a
skill
based
on
an
expanding
field
of
research
known
as
the
science
of
happiness.
Carter
is
a
sociologist
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley.
She
studies
how
schools
and
families
can
develop
positive
emotions
and
help
kids
lead
a
healthier
life.
Finding
the
positive
side
doesn't
mean
never
being
sad.
It
means
understanding
that
feeling
sad
is
natural,
and
that
it
passes
more
quickly
if
we
can
notice
the
good
things
in
life.
“This
is
really
about
mental
health,”
Carter
says.
“We
can
practice
bringing
happiness
to
ourselves。It's
like
putting
money
in
the
bank.
We
can
be
ready
to
deal
with
hard
times
in
the
future.”
A
key
step
toward
happiness
is
learning
how
to
describe
emotions,
even
negative
ones.
Feeling
blue?
It's
better
to
accept
the
emotion
willingly
than
1o
ignore
it.
Ask
yourself:
“What
do
I
feel?
Where
in
my
body
am
I
feeling
it?
Does
it
have
a
color
or
shape?”
Expressing
gratitude
is
also
important,
Carter
says.
Let's
say
you
often
quarrel
with
a
brother
or
sister.
Reflect
on
why
you're
grateful
to
that
person.
Remember
the
good
times.
This
makes
it
likely
that
you'll
get
along
better
tomorrow.
But
the
surest
way
to
happiness
is
kindness.
Helping
others
gives
life
purpose,
Carter
says,
because
you
are
changing
the
world.
Even
more,
“We
feel
a
sense
of
connection
and
love,”
she
adds.
“We
are
born
to
feel
better
in
community.
Our
nervous
system
feels
safe
when
we're
connected
with
other
people.”
4.
Which
way
does
Carter’s
daughter
take
to
be
happy?
A.
Bing
kind.
B.
Finding
the
cause.
C.
Expressing
gratitude.
D.
Describing
negative
emotions.
5
What
should
you
do
with
an
argument
with
others?
A.
Think
of
the
good
of
them.
B.
Ignore
the
opposite
by
keeping
off
them.
C.
Pay
attention
to
the
good
things
in
our
life.
D.
Compromise
with
or
giving
in
to
the
opposite.
6.
Which
of
the
following
sayings
agrees
with
the
author's
opinion?
A.
Do
well
and
have
well.
B.
Every
man
has
his
weak
side.
C.
Happy
is
he
who
owes
nothing.
D.
There
is
kindness
to
be
found
everywhere.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
purpose
of
happiness.
B.
A
daily
list
for
easy
life.
C.
How
to
be
happy.
D.
What
to
do
for
everyone.
C
Elderly
people
have
a
higher
chance
of
suffering
from
illnesses
such
as
diabetes,
cancer,
and
heart
disease.
One
common
health
problem
that
affects
them
is
Alzheimer’s
disease,
which
affects
a
person’s
memory,
behavior,
and
thinking.
Because
of
memory
loss
and
behavioral
changes,
people
with
Alzheimer’s
may
slowly
become
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves,
eventually
requiring
constant
care
from
family
members
or
caregivers.
There
is
no
cure
for
Alzheimer’s
at
the
moment—drugs
can
only
treat
its
symptoms.
But
technology
can
improve
the
lives
of
those
living
with
the
condition
by
making
it
easier
for
them
to
go
about
their
daily
activities.
For
example,
tracking
devices
placed
in
watches
or
jewelry
can
monitor
where
a
person
is.
Automated
reminders
can
also
be
stored
in
motion
sensors
and
placed
around
the
house.
When
a
sensor
detects
movement,
it
can
play
a
recorded
voice
message
to
remind
the
person
to
lock
the
door
or
turn
off
the
stove.
Alzheimer’s
disease
is
a
huge
challenge,
but
we
may
be
getting
close
to
finding
a
solution.
In
the
future,
it
might
be
possible
to
treat
Alzheimer’s
without
using
drugs.
A
team
of
researchers
in
Australia
has
created
a
form
of
technology
that
can
send
sound
waves
into
the
brain.
These
sound
waves
help
to
clear
waste
in
the
brain
that
contributes
to
Alzheimer’s.
The
team
has
tested
their
technology
and
found
that
it
helped
to
restore
memory
in
75
percent
of
mice.
Work
on
the
technology
isn’t
complete,
but,
if
successful,
it
could
prevent
memory
loss
in
people
with
Alzheimer’s.
This
really
does
fundamentally
change
the
understanding
of
how
to
treat
this
disease
and
researchers
foresee
a
great
future
for
this
approach.
8.
Alzheimer’s
is
a
disease
that
mainly
affects
the
____.
A.
muscles
B.
blood
C.
brain
D.
heart
9.
Up
to
now,
which
can
help
Alzheimer’s
patients
who
get
lost
easily?
A.
Tracking
devices.
B.
Automated
reminders.
C.
Sending
sound
waves
into
the
brain.
D.
Restoring
memory.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
“contributes
to”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Helps
to
cure.
B.
Helps
to
cause.
C.
Helps
to
worsen.
D.
Helps
to
prevent.
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Elderly
people
will
begin
to
face
many
challenges.
B.
Society
should
provide
enough
healthcare
to
elderly
people.
C.
There’s
a
need
to
better
understand
the
cause
of
Alzheimer’s.
D.
Technology
might
solve
some
problems
of
people
with
Alzheimer’s.
D
You
may
have
noticed
particular
bright
night
skies
recently
as
we
experienced
a
full
moon.
NASA
reported
the
event,
called
the
Wolf
Moon,
began
Thursday
afternoon
and
ended
Saturday
morning.
But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?
As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.
The
new
research
found
that
in
the
days
before
a
full
moon,
people
go
to
sleep
later
in
the
evening
and
sleep
for
shorter
periods
of
time.
The
moon
takes
27.
3
days
to
go
around
the
Earth,
but
it
takes
29.5
days
to
complete
a
full
cycle
from
New
Moon
to
New
Moon.
The
new
study
measured
the
sleep
patterns
of
test
subjects
as
the
moon
progressed
through
at
least
one
whole
29.5—day
cycle.
Some
subjects
were
tested
through
two
moon
cycles.
On
average,
people
involved
in
the
study
slept
about
52
minutes
less
on
nights
before
a
full
moon.
They
also
went
to
bed
about
30
minutes
later.
The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.
The
study
involved
98
individuals
living
in
three
different
indigenous
communities
in
Argentina.
Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.
One
countryside
community
had
no
electricity
access,
while
a
second
had
only
limited
access.
A
third
community
was
in
a
more
populated
area
and
had
full
access
to
electricity.
The
scientists
say
further
research
is
needed
to
help
explain
other
possible
causes
for
the
changes
in
sleep
patterns
in
the
test
subjects.
Such
causes
could
involve
biological
differences
in
individuals
or
social
patterns
within
communities.
12.
How
does
the
author
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text?
A.
By
comparison.
B.
By
listing
data.
C.
By
imagination.
D.
By
asking
a
question.
13.
What
conclusion
did
the
researchers
draw
from
their
study?
A.
Full
moon
can
impact
sleep.
B
Bright
skies
are
good
for
sleep.
C.
Eyesight
is
influenced
by
moonlight.
D.
Power
supplies
change
sleep
patterns.
14.
When
did
people
get
the
least
amount
of
sleep
in
the
study?
A.
Five
days
after
a
full
moon.
B.
On
the
night
of
the
full
moon.
C.
Four
days
before
a
full
moon.
D.
During
the
nights
without
electricity.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indigenous”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A.
Illegal.
B.
Native.
C.
Virtual.
D.
Foreign.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021
is
the
Year
of
the
Ox
according
to
Chinese
zodiac(中国生肖).
In
China
you
will
find
various
ox
figures
made
of
gold,
wood,
plastic,
paper,
shell
and
stone
on
sale
in
stores
and
on
streets
to
celebrate
the
return.____16____.
Centuries
ago,
most
people
earned
their
living
through
farming.
For
example,
the
ox
was
used
to
help
plow,
cultivate
(耕)
and
carry
heavy
goods.
Besides,
the
ox
has
long
had
a
significant
place
in
Chinese
culture.
____17____
In
the
Classic
of
Poetry,
the
oldest
existing
collection
of
Chinese
poetry,
the
animal
was
mentioned
in
nine
out
of
the
305
pieces.
____18____To
this
day,
the
phrase
“the
spirit
of
ox”
still
refers
to
controlling
anything
that
may
present
itself
as
an
obstacle(障碍，阻碍).____19____When
someone
achieves
a
great
achievement
through
hard
work,
people
often
use
“niu”,
meaning
“awesome”,
to
describe
him
or
her.
Oxen
seldom
bully
(欺负)
the
weak
or
fear
the
strong.
____20____This
is
reflected
in
a
couplet
from
a
poem
by
Lu
Xun
(1881-1936),
“Fierce-browed,
I
coolly
defy
a
thousand
pointing
fingers;
Head
bowed,
like
a
willing
ox
I
serve
the
children”,
which
fully
expresses
the
poet’s
loyalty
(忠诚)
to
the
people.
So
naturally,
those
who
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Ox
are
often
expected
to
be
hardworking,
reliable
and
loyal.
“They
never
seek
to
be
the
center
of
attention
and
do
not
look
for
praise,”
the
website
China
Highlights
noted.
A.
They
are
loyal
and
work
hard.
B.
But
why
was
the
ox
chosen
to
be
one
of
the
12
Chinese
zodiac
signs?
C.
They
never
like
to
be
the
center
of
attention
and
enjoy
being
praised.
D.
The
spirit
is
highly
praised
and
many
people
follow
it
as
their
work
rules.
E.
Ancient
Chinese
poets
and
writers
frequently
described
the
ox
in
literature.
F.
Those
who
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Ox
like
to
farm
and
carry
heavy
goods.
G
The
ox
is
considered
a
symbol
of
diligence
and
earnestness
(认真)
in
Chinese
culture.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jenna
had
graduated
from
her
middle
school
and
was
lucky
enough
to
be
admitted
to
Westwood
College.
She
was
ready
for
new?___21___at
the
college
and
filled
with
confidence.?___22___,
she
didn’t
expect
it
that
college
life
was
quite?___23___.
In
the
first
week,
Jenna
went
to
tryouts
for
cheerleaders.
She
was
competing
against
very
talented
girls,
and
she
knew
it
would
be?___24___
for
her
to
be
selected.
Two
hours
later,
the?___25___read
a
list
of
the
girls
for
a
second
tryout.
Her
heart?___26___
as
the
list
ended
without
her
name.
Feeling?___27___,
she
walked
back
to
her
dormitory
carrying
her
schoolbag
full
of
homework.
Arriving
at
the
dormitory
she
started
with?___28___.
She
had
always
been
a
good
math?student,
but
now
she
was?___29___.
She
moved
on
to
English
and
history,
and
was?___30___
to
find
that
she
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
those
subjects.
Feeling
better,
she
decided
not?to?___31___
math
for
the
time
being.
The
next
day
Jenna
went
to
see
Mrs.
Biden
about
being
on
the
school
___32___.
Mrs.
Biden
wasn’t
as
enthusiastic
as
Jenna.
"I’m
sorry,?___33___
we
have
enough?___34___
for
the?newspaper
already.
Come
back
next
year
and
we’ll
talk
then."
Jenna
smiled?___35___
and?left.
"Why
is
college
so
different?"
she
sighed.
Later
in
math
class,
Jenna
devoted
herself
to
figuring
out
the
problems
that
had
given?her
so
much?___36___.
By
the
end
of
the
class,
she
understood
how
to
get
them
right.
As
she?gathered
her
books,
Jenna
decided
she’d?___37___to
try
to
fit
in
with
her
new
school.
She
wasn’t
sure
if
she’d?___38___,
but
she
knew
she
had
to
try.
College
was
just
as
her
mom
had
said,
"You
will
feel
like
a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond?___39___a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond.
The
challenge
is
to
become
the?___40___fish
you
can
be."
21.
A.
decisions
B.
challenges
C.
problems
D.
exercises
22.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
23.
A.
normal
B.
necessary
C.
different
D.
desperate
24.
A.
simple
B.
troublesome
C.
certain
D.
difficult
25.
A.
editor
B.
judge
C.
boss
D.
candidate
26.
A.
stopped
B.
jumped
C.
sank
D.
changed
27.
A.
awful
B.
lonely
C.
happy
D.
strange
28.
A.
English
B.
history
C.
science
D.
math
29.
A.
working
B.
struggling
C.
complaining
D.
improving
30.
A.
bothered
B.
ashamed
C.
pleased
D.
shocked
31.
A.
show
up
B.
make
for
C.
give
up
D.
prepare
for
32.
A.
committee
B.
team
C.
newspaper
D.
radio
33.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
34.
A.
writers
B.
players
C.
speakers
D.
readers
35.
A.
brightly
B.
weakly
C.
widely
D.
happily
36.
A.
courage
B.
lack
C.
hope
D.
sorrow
37.
A.
hesitate
B.
refuse
C.
continue
D.
attempt
38.
A.
succeed
B.
complete
C.
agree
D.
accompany
39.
A.
in
the
hope
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
instead
of
40.
A.
tallest
B.
best
C.
hardest
D.
gentlest
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
supermarket
employee
in
Illinois
is
being
called
a
hero
after
____41____(run)
across
the
store’s
parking
lot
to
save
a
baby
____42____
was
in
a
runaway
shopping
cart(购物车).
Ben
Mazur,
who
was
a
worker
at
a
Schnucks
supermarket
in
Alton,
was
pushing
shopping
carts____43____
he
heard
a
car
horn
honking(喇叭鸣响)
repeatedly.
“It
turns
out,
the
owner
of
the
car
was
trying
to
get
someone’s
attention
because
there
was
a
runaway
cart
____44____(roll)
down
the
store’s
parking
lot,”
according
to
the
supermarket
manager.
Mazur
quickly
noticed
it
wasn’t
just
a
cart—there
was
also
a
baby
placed
in
the
child
seat.
“The
mom
was
putting
her
other
kids
in
the
car
and
didn’t
realize
____45____
was
happening,”
Mazur
explained.
“I
stopped
what
I
was
doing,
____46____(run)
across
the
lot
and
pulled
the
cart
back
before
it
rolled
into
a
stop
sign.”
Now,
both
the
manager
____47____
customers
speak
highly
of
Mazur.
“We
have
a
slanting(倾斜的)
parking
lot
so
carts
can
get
rolling
fast,”
said
Alton
Co-Manager
Tom
Moore.
“Quick
thinking
on
Ben’s
part
saved
the
baby.
Congrats,
Ben,
you’re
____48____
brave
man!”
“Not
all
____49____(hero)
wear
capes(披肩),”a
customer
added.
“You
ran
_____50_____(fast)
than
a
speeding
baby!”
another
joked.
“Good
job,
Ben.”
第三节
单句语法填空
(在每空内填入适当形式的单词，共20小题，每题1分，共20分)原创
51.
Tom
is
an
honest
and
________(rely)
student.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
Her
family
was
________(exceptional)
poor
and
all
she
had
was
one
pair
of
shoes.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
53.
A
large
number
of
soldiers
were
sent
there
________(rescue)
those
trapped
in
the
buildings.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
54.
The
news
shocked
the
public,________(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
55.
It
is
typical
________him
to
think
about
helping
others
in
trouble.?(用适当的词填空)
56.
It
is
________(expect)
that
China’s
economy
is
to
grow
at
a
medium
speed
next
year.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
57.
The
man________
charge
of
the
company
is
from
a
faraway
village.
(用适当的词填空)
58.
If
warned
ahead
________
time，I
would
not
sponsor
him，who
was
dishonest.
(用适当的词填空)
59.
When
I
turned________，I
saw
my
classmate
standing
behind
me
with
a
cigarette.
(用适当的词填空)
60.
It
is
believed
that
his
new
book
vividly
refers
________
a
variety
of
subjects
about
nature.
(用适当的词填空)
61.
He
has
distinguished
________(he)
as
an
athlete
in
the
world.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
With
his
attention
___________(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him．
63.
Could
you
tell
me
what
the
letters
stand
________
in
the
popular
TV
play
which
is
being
broadcast?
(用适当的词填空)
64.
The
young
guide
held________
his
little
flag
and
waved
it
to
attract
our
attention.
(用适当的词填空)
65.
The
injured
old
man
________(load)
with
a
bag
was
walking
in
the
street
then.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
66.
Let’s
go
to
attend
the
Charity
Party________(sponsor)
by
the
young
biologist.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.
If
something
beyond
expectation
comes
________，please
tell
me
without
hesitation.
(用适当的词填空)
68.
When
she
opened
the
door，she
________(greet)
by
a
scene
of
confusion.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
With
her
arms________(fold)，the
teacher
stood，observing
the
work
of
her
students.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
70.
When
________(design)
the
new
tower，he
came
up
with
such
an
extraordinary
idea.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节
改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（满分10分）
When
I
was
in
kindergarten,
one
of
my
classmate
had
forgotten
his
snack,
so
he
had
nothing
to
eating.
Because
we
were
very
hungry,
somebody
wanted
to
share
with
him.
That
day
my
mother
had
packed
some
deliciously
food.
I
wanted
it
all
for
myself
but
my
mother
had
often
told
me
that
I
should
share,
so
I
break
my
chocolate
and
cake
and
gave
to
my
forgetful
classmate
half
.
He
was
surprising
at
first.
Then
he
smiled
biggest
smile
I
had
ever
seen
and
I
was
suddenly
filled
with
great
happy.
After
that,
I
always
looked
for
chances
to
help
others,
because
it
always
made
them
but
me
feel
good.
第四部分
书面表达
25分
原创
72.
假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：
1.
写信的目的
2.
有关演出的相关内容
3.
表示欢迎
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
Dear
Andy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年度上学期高(二)英语开学考试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Sleepy.
C.
Confident.
2.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Clean
her
shoes.
B.
Buy
some
shoes
now.
C.
Wait
for
the
sales.
3.
What
does
the
man
normally
have
for
breakfast?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Cheese.
C.
Toast.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
computer
game.
B.
An
imaginary
situation.
C.
A
vacation
plan.
5.
When
does
the
man's
train
leave?
A.
At
3:10.
B.
At
3:15.
C.
At
3:30.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
0.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
On
a
hill.
B.
On
a
snow
mountain.
C.
On
a
volcano.
7.
When
did
the
bad
earthquake
happen?
A.
10
years
ago.
B.
50
years
ago.
C.
100
years
ago
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
parent.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Photographer
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
wish?
A.
He
had
had
his
hair
cut.
B.
He
had
been
on
a
trip.
C.
He
had
been
invited
to
the
party.
10.
How
many
children
does
the
man
have?
A.
Two
girls
and
a
boy.
B.
Two
boys
and
a
girl.
C.
Three
girls.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
小题。
11.
Why
is
the
man
making
the
call?
A.
His
computer
needs
repairing.
B.
His
Internet
connection
has
failed.
C.
His
telephone
went
out
of
service.
12.
What
was
the
man
doing
when
the
problem
occurred?
A.
He
was
watching
videos.
B.
He
was
writing
a
book.
C.
He
was
giving
a
class.
13.
How
many
lights
are
there
on
the
Internet
box?
A.
One.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
小题。
14.
What
is
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
has
no
idea
how
to
start
his
paper.
B.
He
does
not
know
which
book
to
read
first.
C.He
is
too
busy
to
finish
his
assignment
in
time.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
topic?
A.
It
is
too
broad.
B.
It
is
challenging.
C.
It
is
interesting.
16.
What
is
the
man
really
more
interested
in?
A.
Biology.
B.
Nature.
C.
Photography.
17.
What
does
the
woman
say
the
man
has
to
do?
A.
Ask
as
many
questions
as
possible.
B.
Develop
his
reading
ability.
C.
Use
the
topic
assigned.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18至
20
小题。
18.
When
did
Texas
open
their
first
drive-in?
A.
In
1915.
B.
In
1921.
C.
In
1933.
19.
What
is
the
advantage
of
a
drive-in
theater
according
to
the
talk?
A.
A
lower
ticket
price.
B.
A
better
view
of
a
movie.
C.
A
more
comfortable
experience.
20.
Why
did
drive-ins
become
less
popular?
A.
Less
people
live
in
the
suburbs.
B.
Many
people
lost
interest
in
it.
C.
Car
prices
were
too
high.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Royal
Botanic
Garden,
Edinburgh
The
over
70-acre
Royal
Botanic
Garden
Edinburgh
is
a
scientific
centre
for
the
study
of
plants,
as
well
as
a
popular
tourist
attraction.
It
is
the
second
oldest
botanic
garden
in
Britain.
Originally
founded
in
1670
as
a
garden
to
grow
medicinal
plants,
its
living
collection
consists
of
more
than
15,000
plants.
Open
daily
from
10
am(except
December
25
and
January
31).
Closed
at
4
p.m.(Nov—Feb.
)
6
p.m.(Mar.
and
Oct.),
7
pm(Apr.—Sept.
)
Entry:
Free(Tel:
01315
527171)
The
Dingle
Garden,
Wales
The
Dingle
Garden
is
set
in
the
heart
of
beautiful
mid-Wales.
The
four-acre
garden
is
south-facing
with
paths
that
wind
down
the
slope
to
a
lake
and
small
waterfall.
The
beds
are
colour-themed
to
look
good
all
year
round.
This
peaceful
garden,
full
of
wildlife,
is
the
perfect
spot
for
a
relaxing
wander
at
any
time
of
year.
Open
daily
9
a.m.—5
p.m.
Only
closed
for
one
week
at
Christmas.
Entry:
Adults
?3,
seniors
?3,
children
free(Tel:
01938555145)
Groombridge
Place,
Keat
Groombridge
Place
in
Kent,
set
in
200
acres
of
wooded
parkland,
has
been
the
inspiration
for
books,
films
and
television
programmes.
Inside
the
garden
walls
at
Groombridge
Place
lies
a
hidden
world.
For
three
hundred
years
these
gardens
were
unseen,
except
by
a
favoured
few.
The
gardens
were
laid
out
in
the
17th
century.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries
new
plants
were
introduced
and
many
trees
were
planted.
Late
Mar.—early
Nov.:
Open
daily
from
10
am
to
5:30
pm(or
dusk
if
earlier)
Entry:
Adults
?8.95,
seniors
and
children
?7.45(Tel:
01892861444)
Hidcote
Manor
Garden,
Gloucestershire
Hidcote
garden
covers
10.5
acres
of
gently
sloping
ground.
It
was
designed
by
a
plant
collector
who
sponsored
and
participated
in
plant
hunting
expeditions
to
secure
rare
and
unusual
species
for
this
extremely
pretty
garden.
Open
from
the
end
of
March
to
early
November.
March
24
to
July
1
and
during
September,
open
daily
from
10
am
to
6
pm,
closed
on
Thursdays
and
Fridays.
July
2
to
August
31,
10
a.m.
to
6
p.m.,
closed
on
Thursdays.
October
1
to
November
4,
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
closed
on
Thursdays
and
Fridays.
Entry:
Adults
?7.27,
children
?3,36,
family
?18.18（Tel:
01386
438333）
1.
From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
Royal
Botanic
Garden
________.
A.
is
the
oldest
botanic
garden
B.
has
a
few
medicinal
plants
C.
opens
daily
from
10
am
to
4
pm
D.
is
free
of
charge
for
visitors
2.
Which
of
the
gardens
is
the
smallest
in
size?
A.
Royal
Botanic
Garden.
B.
Groombridge
Place
C.
The
Dingle
Garden.
D.
Hidcote
Manor
Garden.
3.
It
seems
that
both
Groombridge
Place
and
Hidcote
Manor
Garden
________.
A.
cover
a
large
area
B.
are
closed
during
winter
C.
display
rare
and
unusual
species
D.
are
crowded
with
visitors
in
summer
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个花园的情况，包括面积、开放时间和费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal
Botanic
Garden,
Edinburgh部分中“Entry:
Free(Tel:
01315
527171)(门票：免费/电话：01315
527171)”可知，皇家植物园对游客是免费的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
over
70-acre
Royal
Botanic
Garden
Edinburgh
is
a
scientific
centre
for
the
study
of
plants,
as
well
as
a
popular
tourist
attraction.(占地70多英亩的爱丁堡皇家植物园是一个研究植物的科学中心，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”；The
Dingle
Garden,
Wales部分中“The
four-acre
garden
is
south-facing
with
paths
that
wind
down
the
slope
to
a
lake
and
small
waterfall.(这座占地四英亩的花园朝南，有蜿蜒而下的小径，通往一个湖泊和小瀑布)”；Groombridge
Place,
Keat部分中“Groombridge
Place
in
Kent,
set
in
200
acres
of
wooded
parkland,
has
been
the
inspiration
for
books,
films
and
television
programmes.(肯特郡的新郎桥广场坐落在200英亩的林地上，一直是书籍、电影和电视节目的灵感来源)”以及Hidcote
Manor
Garden,
Gloucestershire部分中“Hidcote
garden
covers
10.5
acres
of
gently
sloping
ground.(Hidcote花园占地10.5英亩，地势平缓)”可知，The
Dingle
Garden的面积最小。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Groombridge
Place,
Keat部分中“Late
Mar.—early
Nov.:
Open
daily
from
10
am
to
5:30
pm(or
dusk
if
earlier)(3月下旬到11月上旬：每天上午10时至下午5时30分开放或早一点的黄昏)”以及Hidcote
Manor
Garden,
Gloucestershire部分中“October
1
to
November
4,
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
closed
on
Thursdays
and
Fridays.(
十月一日至十一月四日，上午十时至下午五时，星期四及星期五休息)”可知，Groombridge
Place和Hidcote
Manor
Garden在冬季都是关闭的。故选B。
B
One
night
before
bed,
Christine
Carter
was
sitting
with
her
daughter
in
her
legs.
They
were
making
a
list:
“Three
Good
Things
of
the
Day.”
Her
daughter,
who
was
combing
Carter's
hair,
said.
“Mom,
this
is
going
to
be
one
of
my
three
good
things.”
Making
a
list
was
their
way
of
reflecting
on
things
they
were
grateful
for.
It's
a
skill
based
on
an
expanding
field
of
research
known
as
the
science
of
happiness.
Carter
is
a
sociologist
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley.
She
studies
how
schools
and
families
can
develop
positive
emotions
and
help
kids
lead
a
healthier
life.
Finding
the
positive
side
doesn't
mean
never
being
sad.
It
means
understanding
that
feeling
sad
is
natural,
and
that
it
passes
more
quickly
if
we
can
notice
the
good
things
in
life.
“This
is
really
about
mental
health,”
Carter
says.
“We
can
practice
bringing
happiness
to
ourselves。It's
like
putting
money
in
the
bank.
We
can
be
ready
to
deal
with
hard
times
in
the
future.”
A
key
step
toward
happiness
is
learning
how
to
describe
emotions,
even
negative
ones.
Feeling
blue?
It's
better
to
accept
the
emotion
willingly
than
1o
ignore
it.
Ask
yourself:
“What
do
I
feel?
Where
in
my
body
am
I
feeling
it?
Does
it
have
a
color
or
shape?”
Expressing
gratitude
is
also
important,
Carter
says.
Let's
say
you
often
quarrel
with
a
brother
or
sister.
Reflect
on
why
you're
grateful
to
that
person.
Remember
the
good
times.
This
makes
it
likely
that
you'll
get
along
better
tomorrow.
But
the
surest
way
to
happiness
is
kindness.
Helping
others
gives
life
purpose,
Carter
says,
because
you
are
changing
the
world.
Even
more,
“We
feel
a
sense
of
connection
and
love,”
she
adds.
“We
are
born
to
feel
better
in
community.
Our
nervous
system
feels
safe
when
we're
connected
with
other
people.”
4.
Which
way
does
Carter’s
daughter
take
to
be
happy?
A.
Bing
kind.
B.
Finding
the
cause.
C.
Expressing
gratitude.
D.
Describing
negative
emotions.
5.
What
should
you
do
with
an
argument
with
others?
A.
Think
of
the
good
of
them.
B.
Ignore
the
opposite
by
keeping
off
them.
C.
Pay
attention
to
the
good
things
in
our
life.
D.
Compromise
with
or
giving
in
to
the
opposite.
6.
Which
of
the
following
sayings
agrees
with
the
author's
opinion?
A.
Do
well
and
have
well.
B.
Every
man
has
his
weak
side.
C.
Happy
is
he
who
owes
nothing.
D.
There
is
kindness
to
be
found
everywhere.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
purpose
of
happiness.
B.
A
daily
list
for
easy
life.
C.
How
to
be
happy.
D.
What
to
do
for
everyone.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her
daughter,
who
was
combing
Carter's
hair,
said.
“Mom,
this
is
going
to
be
one
of
my
three
good
things.”(正在给卡特梳头的女儿说：“妈妈，这将是我的三件好事之一。”)”以及第二段中“Making
a
list
was
their
way
of
reflecting
on
things
they
were
grateful
for.
(列清单是他们反思感激之事的方式)”可知，Carter的女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Let's
say
you
often
quarrel
with
a
brother
or
sister.
Reflect
on
why
you're
grateful
to
that
person.
Remember
the
good
times.
This
makes
it
likely
that
you'll
get
along
better
tomorrow.(比如说你经常和兄弟姐妹吵架。想想你为什么要感谢那个人。记住那些美好的时光。这样你明天可能会相处得更好)”可知，你应该通过想别人的好处，来处理和别人的争论。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But
the
surest
way
to
happiness
is
kindness.(但通往幸福的最可靠的方法是善良)”可推知，A选项“善有善报”与作者的观点一致。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It's
a
skill
based
on
an
expanding
field
of
research
known
as
the
science
of
happiness.
Carter
is
a
sociologist
at
the
University
of
California,
Berkeley.
She
studies
how
schools
and
families
can
develop
positive
emotions
and
help
kids
lead
a
healthier
life.(这是一种基于幸福科学这一不断扩大的研究领域的技能。
Carter是加州大学伯克利分校的一位社会学家。她研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活)”结合文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。可知，文章主要讲的是如何变得快乐。故选C。
C
Elderly
people
have
a
higher
chance
of
suffering
from
illnesses
such
as
diabetes,
cancer,
and
heart
disease.
One
common
health
problem
that
affects
them
is
Alzheimer’s
disease,
which
affects
a
person’s
memory,
behavior,
and
thinking.
Because
of
memory
loss
and
behavioral
changes,
people
with
Alzheimer’s
may
slowly
become
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves,
eventually
requiring
constant
care
from
family
members
or
caregivers.
There
is
no
cure
for
Alzheimer’s
at
the
moment—drugs
can
only
treat
its
symptoms.
But
technology
can
improve
the
lives
of
those
living
with
the
condition
by
making
it
easier
for
them
to
go
about
their
daily
activities.
For
example,
tracking
devices
placed
in
watches
or
jewelry
can
monitor
where
a
person
is.
Automated
reminders
can
also
be
stored
in
motion
sensors
and
placed
around
the
house.
When
a
sensor
detects
movement,
it
can
play
a
recorded
voice
message
to
remind
the
person
to
lock
the
door
or
turn
off
the
stove.
Alzheimer’s
disease
is
a
huge
challenge,
but
we
may
be
getting
close
to
finding
a
solution.
In
the
future,
it
might
be
possible
to
treat
Alzheimer’s
without
using
drugs.
A
team
of
researchers
in
Australia
has
created
a
form
of
technology
that
can
send
sound
waves
into
the
brain.
These
sound
waves
help
to
clear
waste
in
the
brain
that
contributes
to
Alzheimer’s.
The
team
has
tested
their
technology
and
found
that
it
helped
to
restore
memory
in
75
percent
of
mice.
Work
on
the
technology
isn’t
complete,
but,
if
successful,
it
could
prevent
memory
loss
in
people
with
Alzheimer’s.
This
really
does
fundamentally
change
the
understanding
of
how
to
treat
this
disease
and
researchers
foresee
a
great
future
for
this
approach.
8.
Alzheimer’s
is
a
disease
that
mainly
affects
the
____.
A.
muscles
B.
blood
C.
brain
D.
heart
9.
Up
to
now,
which
can
help
Alzheimer’s
patients
who
get
lost
easily?
A.
Tracking
devices.
B.
Automated
reminders.
C.
Sending
sound
waves
into
the
brain.
D.
Restoring
memory.
10.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
“contributes
to”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Helps
to
cure.
B.
Helps
to
cause.
C.
Helps
to
worsen.
D.
Helps
to
prevent.
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Elderly
people
will
begin
to
face
many
challenges.
B.
Society
should
provide
enough
healthcare
to
elderly
people.
C.
There’s
a
need
to
better
understand
the
cause
of
Alzheimer’s.
D.
Technology
might
solve
some
problems
of
people
with
Alzheimer’s.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One
common
health
problem
that
affects
them
is
Alzheimer’s
disease,
which
affects
a
person’s
memory,
behavior,
and
thinking.
Because
of
memory
loss
and
behavioral
changes,
people
with
Alzheimer’s
may
slowly
become
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves,
eventually
requiring
constant
care
from
family
members
or
caregivers.(影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的持续照顾)”可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
technology
can
improve
the
lives
of
those
living
with
the
condition
by
making
it
easier
for
them
to
go
about
their
daily
activities.
For
example,
tracking
devices
placed
in
watches
or
jewelry
can
monitor
where
a
person
is.
(但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置)”可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆症患者。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The
team
has
tested
their
technology
and
found
that
it
helped
to
restore
memory
in
75
percent
of
mice.(该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆)”以及上文“These
sound
waves
help
to
clear
waste
in
the
brain
that”可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物，故画线词意思是“导致”，A.
Helps
to
cure.治愈；B.
Helps
to
cause.造成，导致；C.
Helps
to
worsen.恶化；D.
Helps
to
prevent.阻止。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But
technology
can
improve
the
lives
of
those
living
with
the
condition
by
making
it
easier
for
them
to
go
about
their
daily
activities.
For
example,
tracking
devices
placed
in
watches
or
jewelry
can
monitor
where
a
person
is.
Automated
reminders
can
also
be
stored
in
motion
sensors
and
placed
around
the
house.
When
a
sensor
detects
movement,
it
can
play
a
recorded
voice
message
to
remind
the
person
to
lock
the
door
or
turn
off
the
stove.(但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。
例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。
自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。
当传感器检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子)”结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法——药物只能治疗其症状，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。可知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。故选D。
D
You
may
have
noticed
particular
bright
night
skies
recently
as
we
experienced
a
full
moon.
NASA
reported
the
event,
called
the
Wolf
Moon,
began
Thursday
afternoon
and
ended
Saturday
morning.
But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?
As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.
The
new
research
found
that
in
the
days
before
a
full
moon,
people
go
to
sleep
later
in
the
evening
and
sleep
for
shorter
periods
of
time.
The
moon
takes
27.
3
days
to
go
around
the
Earth,
but
it
takes
29.5
days
to
complete
a
full
cycle
from
New
Moon
to
New
Moon.
The
new
study
measured
the
sleep
patterns
of
test
subjects
as
the
moon
progressed
through
at
least
one
whole
29.5—day
cycle.
Some
subjects
were
tested
through
two
moon
cycles.
On
average,
people
involved
in
the
study
slept
about
52
minutes
less
on
nights
before
a
full
moon.
They
also
went
to
bed
about
30
minutes
later.
The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.
The
study
involved
98
individuals
living
in
three
different
indigenous
communities
in
Argentina.
Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.
One
countryside
community
had
no
electricity
access,
while
a
second
had
only
limited
access.
A
third
community
was
in
a
more
populated
area
and
had
full
access
to
electricity.
The
scientists
say
further
research
is
needed
to
help
explain
other
possible
causes
for
the
changes
in
sleep
patterns
in
the
test
subjects.
Such
causes
could
involve
biological
differences
in
individuals
or
social
patterns
within
communities.
12.
How
does
the
author
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text?
A.
By
comparison.
B.
By
listing
data.
C.
By
imagination.
D.
By
asking
a
question.
13.
What
conclusion
did
the
researchers
draw
from
their
study?
A.
Full
moon
can
impact
sleep.
B.
Bright
skies
are
good
for
sleep.
C.
Eyesight
is
influenced
by
moonlight.
D.
Power
supplies
change
sleep
patterns.
14.
When
did
people
get
the
least
amount
of
sleep
in
the
study?
A.
Five
days
after
a
full
moon.
B.
On
the
night
of
the
full
moon.
C.
Four
days
before
a
full
moon.
D.
During
the
nights
without
electricity.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“indigenous”
in
paragraph
6
probably
mean?
A
Illegal.
B.
Native.
C.
Virtual.
D.
Foreign.
【答案】12
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述满月对人们睡眠的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But
did
you
notice
any
changes
in
your
personal
sleep
patterns
in
the
days
leading
up
to
the
full
moon?（但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？）”可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As
the
latest
full
moon
was
beginning,
a
new
study
was
released
suggesting
that
a
full
moon
can
affect
human
sleep
cycles.
Researchers
confirmed
that
the
nights
leading
up
to
a
full
moon
have
more
natural
light
available
after
the
sun
goes
down.（随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光）”可知，研究人员从研究中得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
research
showed
that
people
had
the
latest
bedtime
and
the
shortest
amount
of
sleep
during
the
nights
that
were
three
to
five
days
before
a
full
moon.（研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。）”可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。C项“满月的前四天”在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“Each
local
community
had
different
access
to
electricity.（每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。）”可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，故local提示indigenous的词义，意为“当地的”，故选B项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021
is
the
Year
of
the
Ox
according
to
Chinese
zodiac(中国生肖).
In
China
you
will
find
various
ox
figures
made
of
gold,
wood,
plastic,
paper,
shell
and
stone
on
sale
in
stores
and
on
streets
to
celebrate
the
return.____16____.
Centuries
ago,
most
people
earned
their
living
through
farming.
For
example,
the
ox
was
used
to
help
plow,
cultivate
(耕)
and
carry
heavy
goods.
Besides,
the
ox
has
long
had
a
significant
place
in
Chinese
culture.
____17____
In
the
Classic
of
Poetry,
the
oldest
existing
collection
of
Chinese
poetry,
the
animal
was
mentioned
in
nine
out
of
the
305
pieces.
____18____To
this
day,
the
phrase
“the
spirit
of
ox”
still
refers
to
controlling
anything
that
may
present
itself
as
an
obstacle(障碍，阻碍).____19____When
someone
achieves
a
great
achievement
through
hard
work,
people
often
use
“niu”,
meaning
“awesome”,
to
describe
him
or
her.
Oxen
seldom
bully
(欺负)
the
weak
or
fear
the
strong.
____20____This
is
reflected
in
a
couplet
from
a
poem
by
Lu
Xun
(1881-1936),
“Fierce-browed,
I
coolly
defy
a
thousand
pointing
fingers;
Head
bowed,
like
a
willing
ox
I
serve
the
children”,
which
fully
expresses
the
poet’s
loyalty
(忠诚)
to
the
people.
So
naturally,
those
who
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Ox
are
often
expected
to
be
hardworking,
reliable
and
loyal.
“They
never
seek
to
be
the
center
of
attention
and
do
not
look
for
praise,”
the
website
China
Highlights
noted.
A.
They
are
loyal
and
work
hard.
B.
But
why
was
the
ox
chosen
to
be
one
of
the
12
Chinese
zodiac
signs?
C.
They
never
like
to
be
the
center
of
attention
and
enjoy
being
praised.
D.
The
spirit
is
highly
praised
and
many
people
follow
it
as
their
work
rules.
E.
Ancient
Chinese
poets
and
writers
frequently
described
the
ox
in
literature.
F.
Those
who
were
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Ox
like
to
farm
and
carry
heavy
goods.
G.
The
ox
is
considered
a
symbol
of
diligence
and
earnestness
(认真)
in
Chinese
culture.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
G
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，解释了牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。
【16题详解】
根据下文都是介绍牛在日常生活以及中国文化中都存在重要的作用和意义，且空格位于首段最后一句，可知，这里是为了引出牛被选为十二生肖之一的原因。B选项“But
why
was
the
ox
chosen
to
be
one
of
the
12
Chinese
zodiac
signs?（但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢?）”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Besides,
the
ox
has
long
had
a
significant
place
in
Chinese
culture.
（此外，牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位。）”可知，下文介绍牛在中国文化中一直占有重要地位的表现。E选项“Ancient
Chinese
poets
and
writers
frequently
described
the
ox
in
literature.（中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。）”符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“To
this
day,
the
phrase
“the
spirit
of
ox”
still
refers
to
controlling
anything
that
may
present
itself
as
an
obstacle
.（直到今天，“牛气”这个短语仍然指控制任何可能出现障碍的事物。）”可知，牛是一种吃苦耐劳踏实有能力的动物。G选项“The
ox
is
considered
a
symbol
of
diligence
and
earnestness
(认真)
in
Chinese
culture.（牛在中国文化中被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。）”符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“When
someone
achieves
a
great
achievement
through
hard
work,
people
often
use
“niu”,
meaning
“awesome”,
to
describe
him
or
her.（当一个人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就时，人们经常用“牛”，意思是“棒”，来形容他或她。）”可知，牛的这种精神也被带到了工作领域。D选项“The
spirit
is
highly
praised
and
many
people
follow
it
as
their
work
rules.（这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为他们的工作规则。）”符合题意，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“This
is
reflected
in
a
couplet
from
a
poem
by
Lu
Xun
(1881-1936),
“Fierce-browed,
I
coolly
defy
a
thousand
pointing
fingers;
Head
bowed,
like
a
willing
ox
I
serve
the
children”,
which
fully
expresses
the
poet’s
loyalty
(忠诚)
to
the
people.（这反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一首诗的对联上：“横眉冷对千夫指；俯首甘为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。）”可知，牛具有忠诚勤劳的形象。A选项“They
are
loyal
and
work
hard.（他们很忠诚，工作也很努力。）”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Jenna
had
graduated
from
her
middle
school
and
was
lucky
enough
to
be
admitted
to
Westwood
College.
She
was
ready
for
new?___21___at
the
college
and
filled
with
confidence.?___22___,
she
didn’t
expect
it
that
college
life
was
quite?___23___.
In
the
first
week,
Jenna
went
to
tryouts
for
cheerleaders.
She
was
competing
against
very
talented
girls,
and
she
knew
it
would
be?___24___
for
her
to
be
selected.
Two
hours
later,
the?___25___read
a
list
of
the
girls
for
a
second
tryout.
Her
heart?___26___
as
the
list
ended
without
her
name.
Feeling?___27___,
she
walked
back
to
her
dormitory
carrying
her
schoolbag
full
of
homework.
Arriving
at
the
dormitory,
she
started
with?___28___.
She
had
always
been
a
good
math?student,
but
now
she
was?___29___.
She
moved
on
to
English
and
history,
and
was?___30___
to
find
that
she
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
those
subjects.
Feeling
better,
she
decided
not?to?___31___
math
for
the
time
being.
The
next
day
Jenna
went
to
see
Mrs.
Biden
about
being
on
the
school
___32___.
Mrs.
Biden
wasn’t
as
enthusiastic
as
Jenna.
"I’m
sorry,?___33___
we
have
enough?___34___
for
the?newspaper
already.
Come
back
next
year
and
we’ll
talk
then."
Jenna
smiled?___35___
and?left.
"Why
is
college
so
different?"
she
sighed.
Later
in
math
class,
Jenna
devoted
herself
to
figuring
out
the
problems
that
had
given?her
so
much?___36___.
By
the
end
of
the
class,
she
understood
how
to
get
them
right.
As
she?gathered
her
books,
Jenna
decided
she’d?___37___to
try
to
fit
in
with
her
new
school.
She
wasn’t
sure
if
she’d?___38___,
but
she
knew
she
had
to
try.
College
was
just
as
her
mom
had
said,
"You
will
feel
like
a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond?___39___a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond.
The
challenge
is
to
become
the?___40___fish
you
can
be."
21.
A.
decisions
B.
challenges
C.
problems
D.
exercises
22.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
23.
A.
normal
B.
necessary
C.
different
D.
desperate
24.
A.
simple
B.
troublesome
C.
certain
D.
difficult
25.
A.
editor
B.
judge
C.
boss
D.
candidate
26.
A.
stopped
B.
jumped
C.
sank
D.
changed
27.
A.
awful
B.
lonely
C.
happy
D.
strange
28.
A.
English
B.
history
C.
science
D.
math
29.
A.
working
B.
struggling
C.
complaining
D.
improving
30.
A.
bothered
B.
ashamed
C.
pleased
D.
shocked
31.
A.
show
up
B.
make
for
C.
give
up
D.
prepare
for
32.
A.
committee
B.
team
C.
newspaper
D.
radio
33.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
34.
A.
writers
B.
players
C.
speakers
D.
readers
35.
A.
brightly
B.
weakly
C.
widely
D.
happily
36.
A.
courage
B.
lack
C.
hope
D.
sorrow
37.
A.
hesitate
B.
refuse
C.
continue
D.
attempt
38.
A.
succeed
B.
complete
C.
agree
D.
accompany
39.
A.
in
the
hope
of
B.
in
honor
of
C.
in
case
of
D.
instead
of
40.
A.
tallest
B.
best
C.
hardest
D.
gentlest
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【21题详解】
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对大学的新挑战做好了准备，信心满满。A.
decisions决定；B.
challenges挑战；C.
problems问题；D.
exercises练习。根据上文的lucky
enough
to
be
admitted
to
Westwood
College及“new"可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.
【22题详解】
A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而；她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A.However；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Besides此外；D.
Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.
【23题详解】
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
normal正常的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
different不同的；D.
desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“‘Why
is
college
so
different?’
she
sighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.
【24题详解】
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争，知道自己很难被选中。A.
simple简单的；B.
troublesome麻烦的；C.
certain必然的；D.
difficult困难的。根据“competing
against
very
talented
girls”可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的"the
list
ended
without
her
name"呼应。故选D.
【25题详解】
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A.
editor编辑；B.
judge法官，裁判；C.
boss老板；D.
candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的，故选B.
【26题详解】
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A.
stopped
停止；B.
jumped跳跃；C.
sank
下沉；D.
changed改变。根据"as
the
list
ended
without
her
name"可知得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’s
heart
sinks意为"心情沉重，情绪低落"。故选C.
【27题详解】
A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.
awful糟糕的；B.
lonely孤独的；C.
happy
高兴的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差）。故选A.
【28题详解】
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A.
English英语；B.
history
历史；C.
science
科学；
D.
math数学。根据下文的“She
had
always
been
a
good
math
student”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D.
【29题详解】
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A.
working工作；B.
struggling
挣扎，吃力；C.
complaining
抱怨；D.
improving提高。根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。故选B.
【30题详解】
C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.
bothered
烦恼的；B.
ashamed惭愧的；C.
pleased高兴的；D.
shocked震惊的。根据"she
didn’t
have
any
trouble
with
those
subjects"可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的"Feeling
better"呼应。故选C.
【31题详解】
D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了。A.
show
up出现；B.
make
for导致，有助于；C.
give
up放弃；D.
prepare
for为…准备。根据上文“Feeling
better”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了。故选D.
【32题详解】
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事。A.
committee
委员会；B.
team团队；C.
newspaper报纸；D.
radio收音机。根据下文的"for
the
newspaper
already"可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事，故选C.
【33题详解】
D
考查连词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A.
and和；B.
so所以；C.
or或者；D.
but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
【34题详解】
A
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
writers作者；B.
players
队员；C.
speakers发言者；D.
readers读者。根据"for
the
newspaper
already"并结合选项可推知，Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作,
结果遭到了拒绝。说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A.
【35题详解】
B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A.
brightly鲜明地；B.
weakly
淡淡地；C.
widely广泛地；D.
happily快乐地。根据"Come
back
next
year
and
we’ll
talk
then"可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.
【36题详解】
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题。A.
courage
勇气；B.
lack缺乏；C.
hope
希望；D.
sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.
【37题详解】
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A.
hesitate犹豫；B.
refuse
拒绝；C.
continue继续；D.
attempt尝试。根据下文的"try
to
fit
in
with
her
new
school"
"but
she
knew
she
had
to
try"可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.
【38题详解】
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A.
succeed成功；B.
complete完成；C.
agree同意；D.
accompany陪伴。根据"but
she
knew
she
had
to
try"可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.
【39题详解】
D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A.
in
the
hope
of
怀着…的希望；B.
in
honor
of
为了纪念；C.
in
case
of万一，假设；D.
instead
of代替，而不是。根据a
small
fish
in
a
big
pond和a
big
fish
in
a
small
pond此处表示对比，故选D.
【40题详解】
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你所能成为的最好的鱼。A.
tallest
最高的；B.
best最好的；C.
hardest最难的；
D.
gentlest最温和的。结合空前句中a
small
fish和a
big
fish可知，此处表示“要成为池塘里最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。故选B.
【名师点睛】
第二节
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
supermarket
employee
in
Illinois
is
being
called
a
hero
after
____41____(run)
across
the
store’s
parking
lot
to
save
a
baby
____42____
was
in
a
runaway
shopping
cart(购物车).
Ben
Mazur,
who
was
a
worker
at
a
Schnucks
supermarket
in
Alton,
was
pushing
shopping
carts____43____
he
heard
a
car
horn
honking(喇叭鸣响)
repeatedly.
“It
turns
out,
the
owner
of
the
car
was
trying
to
get
someone’s
attention
because
there
was
a
runaway
cart
____44____(roll)
down
the
store’s
parking
lot,”
according
to
the
supermarket
manager.
Mazur
quickly
noticed
it
wasn’t
just
a
cart—there
was
also
a
baby
placed
in
the
child
seat.
“The
mom
was
putting
her
other
kids
in
the
car
and
didn’t
realize
____45____
was
happening,”
Mazur
explained.
“I
stopped
what
I
was
doing,
____46____(run)
across
the
lot
and
pulled
the
cart
back
before
it
rolled
into
a
stop
sign.”
Now,
both
the
manager
____47____
customers
speak
highly
of
Mazur.
“We
have
a
slanting(倾斜的)
parking
lot
so
carts
can
get
rolling
fast,”
said
Alton
Co-Manager
Tom
Moore.
“Quick
thinking
on
Ben’s
part
saved
the
baby.
Congrats,
Ben,
you’re
____48____
brave
man!”
“Not
all
____49____(hero)
wear
capes(披肩),”a
customer
added.
“You
ran
_____50_____(fast)
than
a
speeding
baby!”
another
joked.
“Good
job,
Ben.”
【答案】41.
running
42.
who##that
43.
when
44.
rolling
45.
what
46.
ran
47.
and
48.
a
49.
heroes
50.
faster
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位平民英雄的故事。Ben
Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他穿过超市停车场，救下了一名被困在失控购物车中的婴儿。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的（这位）员工被称为英雄。空前“after”为介词，因此“___1____
(run)
across
the
store’s
parking
lot…”应是动名词作宾语。故填running。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：在穿过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿之后，伊利诺伊州一家超市的（这位）员工被称为英雄。分析可知，“____2____
was
in
a
runaway
shopping
cart”为之前名词“a
baby”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：Ben
Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的一名工人，他正推着购物车时，听到汽车喇叭不断地鸣响。分析语境可知，“he
heard
a
car
horn
honking
repeatedly(他听到汽车喇叭不停地鸣响)”为前句“Ben
Mazur,
who
was
a
worker
at
a
Schnucks
supermarket
in
Alton,
was
pushing
shopping
carts(Ben
Mazur是奥尔顿一家Schnucks超市的工人，他正推着购物车)”的时间状语，两件事同时发生，且时间状语从句的谓语动词“heard”为非延续性动词，因此可用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据超市经理说：“事实证明，车主是想引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。”分析可知，句子中已有谓语“was”，因此所填动词应是之前名词“a
runaway
cart”的后置定语，动词“roll”与该名词之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填rolling。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“这位母亲把其他孩子都送上车，没有意识到发生了什么，”
Mazur解释道。分析可知，“____5____
was
happening”为之前动词“didn’t
realize”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表达事件，应用what作为引导词。故填what。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我停下手头的工作，跑过停车场，在车滚进停车标志前把车拉了回来。”分析可知，“____6____
(run)”与之前“stopped”，之后“pulled”为并列谓语，因此应是一般过去时。故填ran。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在，经理和客户都对Mazur评价很高。分析可知，“the
manager”与“customers”为并列结构，“both
A
and
B”，固定短语，“A和B两个都……”。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：恭喜你，Ben，你是个勇敢的人!
分析可知，“brave
man(勇敢的人)”为名词短语，表泛指，因此需要不定冠词“a”作为限定词。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：“并不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，”一位顾客补充说。根据空前“all”可知，所填空应是可数名词复数。故填heroes。
【50题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：“你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快!”另一个开玩笑说。根据句中的比较连词“than”可知，应是副词比较级作状语修饰动词“ran”。故填faster。
第三节
单句语法填空
(在每空内填入适当形式的单词，共20小题，每题1分，共20分)原创
51.
Tom
is
an
honest
and
________(rely)
student.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是一个诚实可靠的学生。由空前“honest
and”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词?student，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。
52.
Her
family
was
________(exceptional)
poor
and
all
she
had
was
one
pair
of
shoes.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exceptionally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她家特别穷，她只有一双鞋。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词poor，exceptional对应的副词为exceptionally“非常，特别”。故填exceptionally。
53.
A
large
number
of
soldiers
were
sent
there
________(rescue)
those
trapped
in
the
buildings.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
rescue
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多士兵被派到那里去营救被困在楼房里的人。分析句子可知，动词rescue(营救)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A
large
number
of
soldiers之间是主动关系，且(rescue)
those
trapped
in
the
buildings是A
large
number
of
soldiers
were
sent
there的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
rescue。
54.
The
news
shocked
the
public,________(lead)
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】leading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一消息震惊了公众，引发了人们对在校学生安全的极大担忧。逻辑主语The
news与lead
to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意，故填leading。
55.
It
is
typical
________him
to
think
about
helping
others
in
trouble.?(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：想着帮助有困难的人是他的典型特征。根据“it
is
typical
of
sb
to
do
sth”（做某事是某人的典型特征）句式可知，该空应填介词of。故填of。
56.
It
is
________(expect)
that
China’s
economy
is
to
grow
at
a
medium
speed
next
year.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expected
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：预计明年中国经济将以中等速度增长。It
is
expected
that
...人们期望……。根据句意，故填expected。
57.
The
man________
charge
of
the
company
is
from
a
faraway
village.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：这家公司的负责人来自一个遥远的村庄。in
charge
of
负责，掌管。根据句意，故填in。
58.
If
warned
ahead
________
time，I
would
not
sponsor
him，who
was
dishonest.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如果事先得到警告，我是不会赞助他的，因为他不诚实。
ahead
of在……前面。根据句意，故填of。
59.
When
I
turned________，I
saw
my
classmate
standing
behind
me
with
a
cigarette.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】around
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我转过身来时，我看到我的同学拿着烟站在我身后。turn
around“转身”是固定短语，根据句意，故填around。
60.
It
is
believed
that
his
new
book
vividly
refers
________
a
variety
of
subjects
about
nature.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们认为他新书生动地提到了有关自然的各种主题。根据句意表示“提到”可知短语为refer
to。故填to。
61.
He
has
distinguished
________(he)
as
an
athlete
in
the
world.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他是一名举世闻名的运动员。结合句意表示“使杰出”可知短语为distinguish
oneself
as。主语为he
,
代词为oneself。故填himself。
62.
With
his
attention
___________(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him．
【答案】focused
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他全神贯注在他的作业上，完全忘了我告诉他的事情。His
attention与focus之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
63.
Could
you
tell
me
what
the
letters
stand
________
in
the
popular
TV
play
which
is
being
broadcast?
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能告诉我正在播放的流行电视剧中的那些字母代表什么吗？stand
for“代表”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
64.
The
young
guide
held________
his
little
flag
and
waved
it
to
attract
our
attention.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：年轻的向导举起小旗子，挥舞着以引起我们的注意。hold
up举起。根据句意，故填up。
65.
The
injured
old
man
________(load)
with
a
bag
was
walking
in
the
street
then.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】loaded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语
。句意：那个受伤的老人提着包走在街上。be
loaded
with“装满
”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填loaded。
66.
Let’s
go
to
attend
the
Charity
Party________(sponsor)
by
the
young
biologist.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sponsored
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咱们去参加那个年轻生物学家主办的慈善晚会吧。本句是let引导的祈使句，已有动词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“by
the
young
biologist”可知，空处动词sponsor“赞助”与名词Party之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored。
67.
If
something
beyond
expectation
comes
________，please
tell
me
without
hesitation.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如果有什么意想不到的事情发生，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。come
about发生，产生。根据句意，故填about。
68.
When
she
opened
the
door，she
________(greet)
by
a
scene
of
confusion.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was
greeted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当她打开门时，迎接她的是一片混乱的景象。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。主语she与greet之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填was
greeted。
69.
With
her
arms________(fold)，the
teacher
stood，observing
the
work
of
her
students.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】folded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师交叉着双臂站在那里，观察学生们的作业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with
+
n+非谓语动词，空处动词fold与空前名词?arms之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词folded作宾语补足语。故填folded。
70.
When
________(design)
the
new
tower，he
came
up
with
such
an
extraordinary
idea.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】designing
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：在设计新塔时，他想出了这样一个非凡的主意。当从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。原句为“when
he
was
designing”。故填designing。
第四节
改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（满分10分）
When
I
was
in
kindergarten,
one
of
my
classmate
had
forgotten
his
snack,
so
he
had
nothing
to
eating.
Because
we
were
very
hungry,
somebody
wanted
to
share
with
him.
That
day
my
mother
had
packed
some
deliciously
food.
I
wanted
it
all
for
myself
but
my
mother
had
often
told
me
that
I
should
share,
so
I
break
my
chocolate
and
cake
and
gave
to
my
forgetful
classmate
half
.
He
was
surprising
at
first.
Then
he
smiled
biggest
smile
I
had
ever
seen
and
I
was
suddenly
filled
with
great
happy.
After
that,
I
always
looked
for
chances
to
help
others,
because
it
always
made
them
but
me
feel
good.
【答案】1.
classmate
→classmates
2.
eating
→eat
3.
somebody
→nobody
4.
deliciously
→delicious
5.
break→broke
6.将gave后to删除
7.
surprising→surprised
8.
在biggest前加the
9.
happy→happiness
10.
but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和同学分享零食的故事。在那之后，作者总是寻找机会去帮助别人，因为这总是让他们和作者感觉很好。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我在幼儿园的时候，我的一个同学忘记了他的零食，所以他没有吃的。one
of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故将classmate改为classmates。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：同上。have
nothing
to
do“没什么可做”，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故将eating改为eat。
3.考查代词。句意：因为我们很饿，没有人想和他分享零食。根据前文“Because
we
were
very
hungry”可知，因为我们都很饿，所以没有人想分享零食，所以此处需用不定代词nobody，表示“没有人”。故将somebody改为nobody。
4.考查形容词。句意：那天，我妈妈给我打包了一些美味的食物。修饰名词food需用形容词delicious作定语。故将deliciously改为delicious。
5.考查时态。句意：我想把所有的东西都留给自己，但我妈妈经常告诉我，我应该分享，所以我弄碎了我的巧克力和蛋糕，分给了我健忘的同学一半。由前一句谓语动词wanted可知，此处谓语动词break需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将
break改为broke。
6.考查动词。句意：同上。give“给”，及物动词，give
sb.
sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故将gave后to删除。
7.考查形容词。句意：一开始他很惊讶。修饰人作表语需用ed形容词surprised，修饰物需用ing形容词surprising。故将surprising改为surprised。
8.考查冠词。句意：然后他笑了，那是我见过的最灿烂的笑容，我顿时感到无比的快乐。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词the。故在biggest前加the。
9.考查名词。句意：同上。形容词great
后需接名词作介词with的宾语。故将happy改为happiness。
10.考查连词。句意：在那之后，我总是寻找机会去帮助别人，因为这总是让他们和我感觉很好。此处表示帮助别人让他们和我自己感觉好，前后表示并列顺承关系，需用连词and。故将but改为and。
第四部分
书面表达
25分
原创
72.
假如你是李华，你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出，请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加，内容包括：
1.
写信的目的
2.
有关演出相关内容
3.
表示欢迎
注意：字数100词左右，适当情节可自行添加。
Dear
Andy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Andy,
Our
school
will
organize
a
performance
about
China’s
culture
which
is
to
be
held
next
Friday
in
the
school
museum.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
come
along.
During
the
performance,
we
will
witness
some
traditional
Chinese
paintings,
poems,
architectures
and
many
other
kinds
of
cultural
forms
making
up
the
splendid
Chinese
culture,
which
I
think
has
a
great
impact
on
our
Chinese
and
our
lives.
If
you
want
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
deeply,
you
can
not
miss
it.
You
are
welcome
to
come.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
joining.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友Andy写封邮件，邀请她一起来参加你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出。
【详解】1.词汇积累
看到：see→witness
组成：consist
of=make
up
影响：influence→impact
加入：participate→join
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
come
along.
拓展句：I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
come
along
and
join
in
a
performance
which
shows
about
China’s
culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our
school
will
organize
a
performance
about
China’s
culture
which
is
to
be
held
next
Friday
in
the
school
museum.
(这句话运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
During
the
performance,
we
will
witness
some
traditional
Chinese
paintings,
poems,
architectures
and
many
other
kinds
of
cultural
forms
making
up
the
splendid
Chinese
culture,
which
I
think
has
a
great
impact
on
our
Chinese
and
our
lives.
(这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
