2021-2022秋季学期秭归二中高一英语开学测试卷
［时间:90分钟
满分:120分］
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
night
Peter
received
a
call
from
his
social
worker
asking,
“Can
you
take
in
an
11-year-old
boy
just
for
the
weekend?"
It
was
just
a
few
days
after
he
had
said
goodbye
to
two
brothers
he
was
fostering（收养）,
so
he
told
the
social
worker
that
his
heart
was
deeply
saddened
by
the
loss
of
the
two
boys
that
had
just
been
reunited
with
their
birth
parents.
Peter
thought
he
didn't
have
enough
energy
left
to
care
for
another
child
at
the
moment.
But
the
worker
convinced
him.
The
social
worker
arrived
at
his
home
with
the
boy
at
6
am
after
driving
five
hours
from
another
county.
There
is
a
huge
shortage
of
foster
families
in
Oklahoma
so
when
a
child
enters
the
foster
care
system,
social
workers
are
often
forced
to
place
the
children
outside
of
the
county
of
origin,
often
removing
the
child
from
the
only
place
he
or
she
has
ever
known.
Add
in
the
fact
that
older
children
are
much
more
difficult
to
place.
Peter
asked
why
Anthony,
the
boy,
was
in
foster
care.
Then
he
knew
that
the
boy
had
been
abandoned(抛弃）by
his
mother
when
he
was
2.
He
was
then
placed
with
a
family.
But
almost
ten
years
later,
the
family
abandoned
him
at
the
hospital.
Peter
was
shocked,"
It's
like
my
life!”
The
two
have
been
together
ever
since.
And
on
the
12th
of
November,
Anthony
finally
got
to
share
Peter's
last
name
officially.
However,
Peter
didn't
stop
fostering
kids.
“It's
hard
to
be
a
single
foster
dad
but
it's
worth
every
minute
of
it.
We
are
about
to
have
another
child
next
month
and
we
are
excited.”
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
Peter
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
He
is
rich.
B.
He
is
kind.
C.
He
is
busy.
D.
He
is
brave.
2.
Why
did
the
social
worker
drive
a
long
way
to
send
the
boy
to
Peter?
A.
Peter
asked
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
knew
Peter
liked
the
boy.
C.
Peter
lived
in
the
boy's
birthplace.
D.
He
couldn't
find
a
foster
family
locally.
3.
What
do
Peter's
words
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A.
He
likes
his
present
life.
B.
He
worked
at
the
hospital.
C.
He
wanted
to
have
a
family.
D.
He
also
had
a
poor
childhood.
B
Nice
Feeling
is
a
very
excellent
small
restaurant.
It
offers
great
Chinese
food
and
considerate
servings,
like
delicious
crab
Rangoon
and
shrimp
toast.
The
triple
delight
and
kung-pao
shrimp
are
also
luscious.
The
couple
who
work
in
the
kitchen
speak
very
broken
English.
It's
pretty
difficult
to
let
them
know
what
I
need.
However,
it
isn't
really
a
problem
for
the
coming
people.
After
all,
they
are
so
friendly
to
every
customer
and
patient
with
any
situations.
They
set
up
this
restaurant
three
years
ago
and
I
have
already
been
very
familiar
with
them.
This
is
a
takeout
restaurant
unless
you
like
sitting
at
one
of
the
2
tables
in
the
cold
lobby（大厅）area
in
cold
winter
days.
There
is
no
air
conditioner
in
the
summer
either.
The
entire
kitchen
area
can
be
seen
from
the
counter(柜台）and
it
looks
very
clean
although
somewhat
small
and
narrow(狭窄的）.
I've
gotten
takeout
here
at
least
40
times
and
never
had
any
problems
with
the
food.
On
a
couple
of
occasions,
they
forgot
to
start
my
order
before
I
got
there.
The
man
thought
I
was
unhappy
and
gave
me
an
extra
appetizer
(小吃）as
a
gift.
How
sweet
he
was!
Actually,
I
was
not
angry
at
all.
Delicious
food
is
worth
the
wait!
It
is
a
nice
place
to
order
your
takeout
since
things
there
are
so
cheap
and
tasty.
It
is
also
a
popular
place
for
people
to
feed
themselves
up
in
the
town.
I
suggest
you
call
them
about
15-20
minutes
before
you
arrive
in
case
you
have
to
wait
in
that
lobby
for
a
long
time.
4
What
does
the
underlined
word
“luscious”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Rare.
C.
Delicious.
D.
Fresh.
5.
The
author
found
it
difficult
to________.
A.
be
patient
with
any
situations
B.
teach
the
couple
to
speak
English
C.
stay
in
a
place
without
an
air
conditioner
D.
communicate
with
the
couple
in
English
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
You
can
only
order
takeout
in
Nice
Feeling.
B.
The
lobby
of
Nice
Feeling
is
always
crowded.
C.
Nice
Feeling
stays
clean
and
quiet
all
the
year
round.
D.
Nice
Feeling
is
clean
in
its
conditions
but
small
in
size.
7.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
text?
A.
To
show
us
how
to
talk
with
the
couple.
B.
To
tell
us
his
love
of
Nice
Feeling.
C.
To
ask
for
advice
for
Nice
Feeling.
D.
To
offer
some
tips
to
diners.
C
In
my
late
20s,
my
world
turned
upside
down
in
just
72
hours,
my
husband
and
I
both
lost
our
jobs
at
the
same
time
in
one
disastrous
week
in
May.
Doug
worked
at
a
local
construction(建筑）company,
while
I
was
a
quality-control
inspector
for
Jan
Sport.
We
were
both
extremely
hard
workers,
but
we
could
not
deal
with
a
depressed
economy
(经济）.
Doug
was
laid
off
on
Wednesday
and,
two
short
days
later,
I
learned
that
my
entire
company
had
decided
to
move
to
Mexico
to
save
money.
In
the
space
of
several
days,
we
were
without
any
means
to
support
our
family.
As
you
can
imagine,
I
didn't
react
well
to
the
news
that
both
my
husband
and
I
were
suddenly
out
of
work
without
any
earlier
warning.
Who
would?
I
wanted
to
find
a
place
to
hide,
but
that
wasn't
a
choice.
Doug,
understandably,
felt
unhappy.
It
was
also
one
of
the
only
three
times
in
our
entire
marriage
when
I
saw
fear
in
his
eyes.
Fortunately,
our
family
had
made
a
smart
decision
a
few
years
earlier
that
saved
us
from
the
disaster.
It
had
taken
us
two
years,
but
we
managed
to
save
a
$l,000
emergency
fund(资金）．At
the
time,
that
$1,000
emergency
fund
was
equal
to
about
six
weeks
of
bills.
Without
that
emergency
fund
to
pay
our
rent,
we
would
have
probably
been
homeless.
My
family
all
lived
in
the
Midwest-more
than
2,000
miles
away
from
us-so
we
didn't
really
have
family
support
as
a
backup
choice
at
the
time.
But
having
our
emergency
fund
allowed
us
to
pay
bills
for
the
next
month.
At
the
same
time,
we
focused
on
job
searches.
Luckily,
we
both
found
work
a
few
weeks
later.
8.
What
did
the
author
think
resulted
in
their
unemployment?
A.
Their
laziness.
B.
Their
carelessness.
C.
Their
lack
of
new
skills.
D.
Their
companies'
poor
situations.
9.
How
did
the
author's
husband
react
to
the
loss
of
their
jobs?
A.
He
tried
to
keep
calm.
B.
He
felt
very
worried.
C.
He
remained
hopeful.
D.
He
decided
to
keep
it
secret.
10.
Why
did
the
author
mention
her
family
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
show
they
have
other
choices.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
family.
C.
To
show
family's
support
was
impossible.
D.
To
show
how
she
overcame
her
difficulties.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
We
should
always
stay
active.
B.
We
should
use
our
money
wisely.
C.
It's
necessary
to
seek
help
sometimes.
D.
It's
important
to
prepare
for
rainy
days.
D
Expressing
emotions(情感）is
difficult
as
it's
not
always
encouraged
in
society.
People
rely
on
comfort
zones
and
a
secure
mask
to
get
them
through
the
day.
You
may
feel
emotions
strong
and
wonder,
“Why
am
I
so
sad?”
and
not
know
how
to
answer
that.
In
a
way,
being
sensitive
can
be
looked
down
upon.
We
ignore
warning
signs
of
sadness,
depression
and
other
forms
of
suffering
because
having
feelings
is
something
we
cannot
be
open
about
in
society.
Sadness
is
one
emotion
of
many.
But
it's
often
the
one
most
ignored.
We
don't
want
to
appear
weak
to
others,
or
even
to
ourselves.
There
is
a
difference
between
sadness
and
depression.
Depression
may
lead
to
strong
sadness
that
cannot
be
easily
dealt
with.
You
may
go
through
all
your
skills
at
dealing
with
sadness,
and
it
may
still
be
there
if
it's
depression.
Commonly,
sadness
is
running
quickly
and
brought
on
by
something;
it
comes
and
goes,
while
depression
holds
us
down
for
prolonged
periods
of
time.
When
you
are
feeling
sad,
you
are
most
likely
feeling
helpless.
You
feel
like
it's
the
end
of
the
world
or
that
you
can't
go
on.
But
part
of
depression
is
feeling
this
way
almost
nonstop
at
a
depth
(深度）
that
can
influence
your
behavior.
We
feel
we
should
be
our
own
heroes.
We
feel
like
we
need
to
hold
on
rather
than
let
go
and
let
others
in.
When
this
happens,
sadness
increases.
When
sadness
hits,
we
have
to
tell
someone
and
build
a
support
system.
Your
sadness
does
not
represent
what
you
are
worth.
It
only
tells
you
the
story
you
tell
yourself.
And
when
you
change
that
story,
you
can
breathe.
You
start
to
see
the
positives
(正面的事物）in
your
day.
You
start
to
realize
you
deserve
to
be
happy.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
People
don't
know
how
to
express
feelings.
B.
People
are
more
sensitive
than
they
thought.
C.
People
feel
comfortable
with
good
feelings.
D.
People
usually
don't
show
their
sadness
to
others.
13.
What
is
the
problem
with
depression
compared
with
sadness?
A.
It
is
hard
to
foresee.
B.
It
is
hard
to
record.
C.
It
is
hard
to
get
rid
of.
D.
It
is
hard
to
be
found
out.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolonged"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fixed.
B
Certain.
C.
Long.
D.
Difficult.
15.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do?
A.
Write
our
sadness
in
a
story.
B.
Seek
help
when
feeling
sad.
C.
Find
our
value
in
another
way.
D.
Read
a
happy
story
when
feeling
sad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing
the
best
way
to
study
will
help
you
to
be
a
better
student.
By
using
your
time
properly,
you
can
do
your
homework
more
quickly.
____16____
The
first
thing
to
remember
is
that
you
must
be
willing
to
learn.
____17____
It
does
mean,
however,
that
you
must
be
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
learn.
Try
to
understand
why
it
is
important
and
how
it
will
help
you
learn
other
things.
Knowing
mathematics
facts
will
be
useful
in
your
whole
life.
Knowing
how
to
spell
makes
any
kind
of
writing
easier.
Sometimes
the
subject
that
you
think
is
going
to
be
uninteresting
will
be
exciting
when
you
begin
to
work
at
it
and
understand
it
more
clearly.
____18____
Here's
some
advice
for
you:
have
a
certain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place
with
good
lighting
for
study,
so
that
you
can
concentrate
on
your
study
without
interruption
(打扰).
____19____
Be
sure
you
understand
what
you
should
learn
before
you
start.
Read
carefully
and
pay
special
attention
to
the
most
important
things.
When
memorizing
something,
first
find
out
the
main
parts
and
then
recite
the
whole
thing.
____20____
Never
forget
the
importance
of
reviews
and
previews.
A.
Learning
to
study
is
not
difficult.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
take
notes
in
class.
C.
Check
your
homework
after
you
finish
it.
D
It
doesn't
mean
that
you
must
always
like
the
subject.
E.
Remember
that
you
must
follow
the
teacher
in
studying.
F.
Leaning
things
can
be
fun
if
you
are
willing
to
work
with
them.
G.
Have
everything
ready
before
you
sit
down
to
study
like
a
dictionary,
paper,
a
pen
and
books.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
tired
and
hungry
after
a
long
day
of
work.
When
I
walked
into
the
living-room,
my
12-year-old
son
____21____
up
at
me
and
said,
"I
love
you."
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
For
several
____22____
all
I
could
do
was
to
____23____
there
and
look
at
him.
My
first
thought
was
that
he
must
need
____24____
with
his
homework
or
he
was
trying
to
____25____
me
for
some
news.
Finally,
I
asked,
"What
was
that
all
about?"
"Nothing,"
he
said.
"My
teacher
said
we
should
____26____
our
parents
that
we
love
them
and
sees
what
they
say.
It's
____27____."
The
next
day
I
called
his
teacher
to
find
out
more
about
this
"experiment"
and
how
the
other
parents
had
____28____.
"Most
of
the
fathers
had
the
____29____reacting
(反应)
as
you
did,"
the
teacher
said.
"When
I
first
____30____
we
try
this,
I
asked
the
children
what
they
thought
their
parents
would
say.
Some
of
them
thought
their
parents
would
have
heart
trouble.
"The
____31____
is,"
the
teacher
explained,
"feeling
loved
is
an
important
part
of
____32____.
It
is
something
all
people
____33____.
What
I'm
trying
to
tell
the
children
is
that
it's
too
____34____
we
don't
all
express
those
feeling.
A
boy
should
be
____35____
to
tell
his
dad
he
loves
him."
The
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man,
understands
how
____36____
it
is
for
some
of
us
to
say
the
things
that
would
be
good
for
us
to
say.
When
my
son
came
to
me
that
evening,
I
held
on
to
(抱着)
him
for
____37____
second.
And
just
before
he
____38____
away,
I
said
in
my
deepest,
most
manly
(有男子气概的)
voice,
"Hey,
I
love
you,
too."
I
don't
know
if
saying
that
made
either
of
us
healthier,
but
it
did
fell
pretty
good
(感觉很好).
Maybe
next
time
one
of
my
children
says
"I
love
you",
it
would
not
take
me
a
whole
____39____
to
think
of
the
right
____40____.
21.
A.
watched
B.
observed
C.
looked
D.
noticed
22.
A.
weeks
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
seconds
23.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
see
D.
play
24.
A.
rest
B.
time
C.
help
D.
paper
25
A.
report
B.
prepare
C.
answer
D.
excuse
26.
A.
help
B.
tell
C.
ask
D.
make
27.
A.
a
matter
B.
an
experiment
C.
a
word
D.
a
sentence
28.
A.
said
B.
reacted
（反应）
C.
done
D.
explained
29.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
usual
D.
common
30.
A.
suggested
B.
agreed
C.
allowed
D.
planned
31.
A.
point
B.
idea
C.
way
D.
cause
32.
A.
boy
B.
health
C.
life
D.
study
33.
A.
have
B.
know
C.
take
D.
require（需求）
34.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
late
D.
early
35.
A.
fit
B.
ready
C.
worth
D.
able
36
A.
easy
B.
much
C.
often
D.
difficult
37.
A.
a
more
B.
a
full
C.
an
exact
D.
an
enough
38.
A.
pulled
B.
step
C.
walked
D.
escaped
39.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
afternoon
D.
morning
40.
A.
answer
B.
key
C.
reason
D.
experiment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
was
one
of
____41____
most
helpful
students
that
we
ever
had.
In
2004,
he
went
to
university
in
London
and
became
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
After
his
____42____
(graduate)
from
university,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
at
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University.
Two
years
later,
he
was
able
to
speak
Chinese
____43____
(fluent)
and
achieved
high
grades
in
all
subjects.
____44____
(finish)
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.
Some
of
the
cities
in
China
he
likes
most
____45____
(be)
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Harbin
and
Nanjing.
In
China
he
develops
an
interest
in
teaching
English
to
Chinese
students.
Most
of
the
students
whom
he
taught
____46____
(become)
his
friends
ever
since.
When
he
returned
to
Britain
two
months
ago,
he
brought
back
from
China
many
____47____
(interest)
books,
dictionaries,
paintings
and
photos
____48____
(spread)
Chinese
culture.
He
donated
(捐赠)
most
of
them
to
our
school
library.
Some
of
the
books
were
gifts
____49____
he
got
from
his
Chinese
friends
and
students.
The
paintings
that
David
donated
to
the
school
are
being
shown
in
the
exhibition
room.
Teachers
and
students
at
our
school
wish
to
thank
David
______50______
his
kindness.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
This
summer,
I
visited
Hangzhou,
and
this
journey
had
impressed
me
deeply.
Being
a
capital
of
Zhejiang
Province,
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
southeast
of
China.
There
are
a
lot
of
place
of
interest.
Among
them
the
West
Lake
is
the
best
known
attraction,
where
water
seem
to
melt
into
the
sky
by
the
distance.
Besides,
there
are
several
museums
locating
in
Hangzhou
that
show
its
unique
culture.
What's
more,
you
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
deliciously
local
food
such
as
West
Lake
Fish
in
Vinegar
Sauce
and
Dongpo
Pork.
The
people
there
are
friendly
and
kind,
but
they
are
working
hard
make
the
city
more
beautiful.
What
attractive
and
inviting
Hangzhou
is!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信，想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：
1）你的日常学习生活概况；2）你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3）你在这个特殊时期的收获。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎
COVID-19
注意：1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）词数
100
左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022秋季学期秭归二中高一英语开学测试卷
［时间:90分钟
满分:120分］
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
night
Peter
received
a
call
from
his
social
worker
asking,
“Can
you
take
in
an
11-year-old
boy
just
for
the
weekend?"
It
was
just
a
few
days
after
he
had
said
goodbye
to
two
brothers
he
was
fostering（收养）,
so
he
told
the
social
worker
that
his
heart
was
deeply
saddened
by
the
loss
of
the
two
boys
that
had
just
been
reunited
with
their
birth
parents.
Peter
thought
he
didn't
have
enough
energy
left
to
care
for
another
child
at
the
moment.
But
the
worker
convinced
him.
The
social
worker
arrived
at
his
home
with
the
boy
at
6
am
after
driving
five
hours
from
another
county.
There
is
a
huge
shortage
of
foster
families
in
Oklahoma
so
when
a
child
enters
the
foster
care
system,
social
workers
are
often
forced
to
place
the
children
outside
of
the
county
of
origin,
often
removing
the
child
from
the
only
place
he
or
she
has
ever
known.
Add
in
the
fact
that
older
children
are
much
more
difficult
to
place.
Peter
asked
why
Anthony,
the
boy,
was
in
foster
care.
Then
he
knew
that
the
boy
had
been
abandoned(抛弃）by
his
mother
when
he
was
2.
He
was
then
placed
with
a
family.
But
almost
ten
years
later,
the
family
abandoned
him
at
the
hospital.
Peter
was
shocked,"
It's
like
my
life!”
The
two
have
been
together
ever
since.
And
on
the
12th
of
November,
Anthony
finally
got
to
share
Peter's
last
name
officially.
However,
Peter
didn't
stop
fostering
kids.
“It's
hard
to
be
a
single
foster
dad
but
it's
worth
every
minute
of
it.
We
are
about
to
have
another
child
next
month
and
we
are
excited.”
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
Peter
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
He
is
rich.
B.
He
is
kind.
C.
He
is
busy.
D.
He
is
brave.
2.
Why
did
the
social
worker
drive
a
long
way
to
send
the
boy
to
Peter?
A.
Peter
asked
him
to
do
so.
B.
He
knew
Peter
liked
the
boy.
C.
Peter
lived
in
the
boy's
birthplace.
D.
He
couldn't
find
a
foster
family
locally.
3.
What
do
Peter's
words
in
Paragraph
3
show?
A.
He
likes
his
present
life.
B.
He
worked
at
the
hospital.
C.
He
wanted
to
have
a
family.
D.
He
also
had
a
poor
childhood.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了社会工作者把一个被抛弃的男孩送给好心人Peter收养的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第二句“It
was
just
a
few
days
after
he
had
said
goodbye
to
two
brothers
he
was
fostering（收养）”（几天前他才和他收养的两兄弟道别）可推测他肯定是一个善良的人，因为他收养孩子。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句“There
is
a
huge
shortage
of
foster
families
in
Oklahoma
so
when
a
child
enters
the
foster
care
system,
social
workers
are
often
forced
to
place
the
children
outside
of
the
county
of
origin”（俄克拉荷马州极度缺乏收养家庭，所以一旦有孩子进入他们州的收容系统，社会工作者往往被迫需要将孩子放置到其他州）。故可推测社会工作者之所以开车那么长时间来给Peter送孩子，是因为他在州内找不到愿意收养的家庭，只能求助不住在俄克拉荷马州的Peter。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第三段最后一句“Peter
was
shocked,"
It's
like
my
life!””（Peter很震惊，说：“这和我的生活很像！”）可知Peter在听了男孩子的身世之后觉得就像自己小时候的经历，才发出感慨。故可推断他小时候也被抛弃、被收养，也过的很不幸。故选D。
B
Nice
Feeling
is
a
very
excellent
small
restaurant.
It
offers
great
Chinese
food
and
considerate
servings,
like
delicious
crab
Rangoon
and
shrimp
toast.
The
triple
delight
and
kung-pao
shrimp
are
also
luscious.
The
couple
who
work
in
the
kitchen
speak
very
broken
English.
It's
pretty
difficult
to
let
them
know
what
I
need.
However,
it
isn't
really
a
problem
for
the
coming
people.
After
all,
they
are
so
friendly
to
every
customer
and
patient
with
any
situations.
They
set
up
this
restaurant
three
years
ago
and
I
have
already
been
very
familiar
with
them.
This
is
a
takeout
restaurant
unless
you
like
sitting
at
one
of
the
2
tables
in
the
cold
lobby（大厅）area
in
cold
winter
days.
There
is
no
air
conditioner
in
the
summer
either.
The
entire
kitchen
area
can
be
seen
from
the
counter(柜台）and
it
looks
very
clean
although
somewhat
small
and
narrow(狭窄的）.
I've
gotten
takeout
here
at
least
40
times
and
never
had
any
problems
with
the
food.
On
a
couple
of
occasions,
they
forgot
to
start
my
order
before
I
got
there.
The
man
thought
I
was
unhappy
and
gave
me
an
extra
appetizer
(小吃）as
a
gift.
How
sweet
he
was!
Actually,
I
was
not
angry
at
all.
Delicious
food
is
worth
the
wait!
It
is
a
nice
place
to
order
your
takeout
since
things
there
are
so
cheap
and
tasty.
It
is
also
a
popular
place
for
people
to
feed
themselves
up
in
the
town.
I
suggest
you
call
them
about
15-20
minutes
before
you
arrive
in
case
you
have
to
wait
in
that
lobby
for
a
long
time.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“luscious”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Cheap.
B.
Rare.
C.
Delicious.
D.
Fresh.
5.
The
author
found
it
difficult
to________.
A.
be
patient
with
any
situations
B.
teach
the
couple
to
speak
English
C.
stay
in
a
place
without
an
air
conditioner
D.
communicate
with
the
couple
in
English
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
You
can
only
order
takeout
in
Nice
Feeling.
B.
The
lobby
of
Nice
Feeling
is
always
crowded.
C.
Nice
Feeling
stays
clean
and
quiet
all
the
year
round.
D
Nice
Feeling
is
clean
in
its
conditions
but
small
in
size.
7.
Why
does
the
author
write
this
text?
A.
To
show
us
how
to
talk
with
the
couple.
B.
To
tell
us
his
love
of
Nice
Feeling.
C.
To
ask
for
advice
for
Nice
Feeling.
D.
To
offer
some
tips
to
diners.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，旨在介绍作者喜爱的一家小餐馆。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段一二句“Nice
Feeling
is
a
very
excellent
small
restaurant.
It
offers
great
Chinese
food
and
considerate
servings,
like
delicious
crab
Rangoon
and
shrimp
toast.”（Nice
Feeling是一家很不错小餐馆。提供极好的中国食物且分量大，比如美味的crab
Rangoon
和shrimp
toast）可知此段介绍餐厅和好吃的菜品。故下一句“The
triple
delight
and
kung-pao
shrimp
are
also
luscious.”应该是说“triple
delight
and
kung-pao
shrimp”这道菜也很美味。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第二段一二句“The
couple
who
work
in
the
kitchen
speak
very
broken
English.
It's
pretty
difficult
to
let
them
know
what
I
need.”（在厨房工作的夫妻英语说的不好，让他们知道我需要什么特别难。）可推测作者觉得和这对英语不好的夫妻沟通很困难。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第三句“The
entire
kitchen
area
can
be
seen
from
the
counter(柜台）and
it
looks
very
clean
although
somewhat
small
and
narrow(狭窄的）.”（整个厨房区域都能在柜台哪里看到，虽然有点小、有点狭窄，看起来很干净。）可知这个小餐馆很小，也很干净。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第一句“Nice
Feeling
is
a
very
excellent
small
restaurant.”（Nice
Feeling是一个很棒的小餐馆）指出本文介绍的对象是这一家小餐馆。直到最后一段第一句“It
is
a
nice
place
to
order
your
takeout
since
things
there
are
so
cheap
and
tasty.”（这是个你点外卖的好地方，便宜好吃。）还在推荐这家餐馆，可知作者写作的目的就在于介绍这家餐馆，表露作者对这家小餐馆的爱。故选B。
C
In
my
late
20s,
my
world
turned
upside
down
in
just
72
hours,
my
husband
and
I
both
lost
our
jobs
at
the
same
time
in
one
disastrous
week
in
May.
Doug
worked
at
a
local
construction(建筑）company,
while
I
was
a
quality-control
inspector
for
Jan
Sport.
We
were
both
extremely
hard
workers,
but
we
could
not
deal
with
a
depressed
economy
(经济）.
Doug
was
laid
off
on
Wednesday
and,
two
short
days
later,
I
learned
that
my
entire
company
had
decided
to
move
to
Mexico
to
save
money.
In
the
space
of
several
days,
we
were
without
any
means
to
support
our
family.
As
you
can
imagine,
I
didn't
react
well
to
the
news
that
both
my
husband
and
I
were
suddenly
out
of
work
without
any
earlier
warning.
Who
would?
I
wanted
to
find
a
place
to
hide,
but
that
wasn't
a
choice.
Doug,
understandably,
felt
unhappy.
It
was
also
one
of
the
only
three
times
in
our
entire
marriage
when
I
saw
fear
in
his
eyes.
Fortunately,
our
family
had
made
a
smart
decision
a
few
years
earlier
that
saved
us
from
the
disaster.
It
had
taken
us
two
years,
but
we
managed
to
save
a
$l,000
emergency
fund(资金）．At
the
time,
that
$1,000
emergency
fund
was
equal
to
about
six
weeks
of
bills.
Without
that
emergency
fund
to
pay
our
rent,
we
would
have
probably
been
homeless.
My
family
all
lived
in
the
Midwest-more
than
2,000
miles
away
from
us-so
we
didn't
really
have
family
support
as
a
backup
choice
at
the
time.
But
having
our
emergency
fund
allowed
us
to
pay
bills
for
the
next
month.
At
the
same
time,
we
focused
on
job
searches.
Luckily,
we
both
found
work
a
few
weeks
later.
8.
What
did
the
author
think
resulted
in
their
unemployment?
A.
Their
laziness.
B.
Their
carelessness.
C.
Their
lack
of
new
skills.
D.
Their
companies'
poor
situations.
9.
How
did
the
author's
husband
react
to
the
loss
of
their
jobs?
A.
He
tried
to
keep
calm.
B.
He
felt
very
worried.
C.
He
remained
hopeful.
D.
He
decided
to
keep
it
secret.
10.
Why
did
the
author
mention
her
family
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
show
they
have
other
choices.
B.
To
show
the
importance
of
family.
C.
To
show
family's
support
was
impossible.
D.
To
show
how
she
overcame
her
difficulties.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
We
should
always
stay
active.
B.
We
should
use
our
money
wisely.
C.
It's
necessary
to
seek
help
sometimes.
D.
It's
important
to
prepare
for
rainy
days.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和丈夫双双失业后家庭通过应急资金熬过了难关的故事告诫读者万事要做到未雨绸缪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第三句“We
were
both
extremely
hard
workers,
but
we
could
not
deal
with
a
depressed
economy
(经济）.”（我们俩人都是十分努力的员工，但是我们无法与经济萧条抗衡。）可知作者认为失业的原因不在于他们自己，而在于大的环境，他们的公司在这样的大环境下，状况恶劣，没有能力生存。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第四段最后两句“Doug,
understandably,
felt
unhappy.
It
was
also
one
of
the
only
three
times
in
our
entire
marriage
when
I
saw
fear
in
his
eyes.”（Doug，可理解地，感到很不开心。这也是我们整个婚姻期间我能在他眼里看到害怕的三次之一。）可推测作者的丈夫因为两个人的失业感到害怕、担心不已。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第二句“My
family
all
lived
in
the
Midwest-more
than
2,000
miles
away
from
us-so
we
didn't
really
have
family
support
as
a
backup
choice
at
the
time.”（我的家庭住在中西部，离我们2千公里远，所以我们当时真的没有家庭支持作为备用选择）。可知作者此处提出她的家庭是想说家庭无法提供帮助和支持。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段倒数第三句“But
having
our
emergency
fund
allowed
us
to
pay
bills
for
the
next
month.”（但是我们有应急资金，这使得我们能支付下一个月的账单）指出作者之所以能渡过难关，是因为她之前准备了应急资金。是她未雨绸缪的准备了应急资金帮助她渡过了难关。选项D“It's
important
to
prepare
for
rainy
days.”意为“未雨绸缪”符合作者的表述。故选D。
D
Expressing
emotions(情感）is
difficult
as
it's
not
always
encouraged
in
society.
People
rely
on
comfort
zones
and
a
secure
mask
to
get
them
through
the
day.
You
may
feel
emotions
strong
and
wonder,
“Why
am
I
so
sad?”
and
not
know
how
to
answer
that.
In
a
way,
being
sensitive
can
be
looked
down
upon.
We
ignore
warning
signs
of
sadness,
depression
and
other
forms
of
suffering
because
having
feelings
is
something
we
cannot
be
open
about
in
society.
Sadness
is
one
emotion
of
many.
But
it's
often
the
one
most
ignored.
We
don't
want
to
appear
weak
to
others,
or
even
to
ourselves.
There
is
a
difference
between
sadness
and
depression.
Depression
may
lead
to
strong
sadness
that
cannot
be
easily
dealt
with.
You
may
go
through
all
your
skills
at
dealing
with
sadness,
and
it
may
still
be
there
if
it's
depression.
Commonly,
sadness
is
running
quickly
and
brought
on
by
something;
it
comes
and
goes,
while
depression
holds
us
down
for
prolonged
periods
of
time.
When
you
are
feeling
sad,
you
are
most
likely
feeling
helpless.
You
feel
like
it's
the
end
of
the
world
or
that
you
can't
go
on.
But
part
of
depression
is
feeling
this
way
almost
nonstop
at
a
depth
(深度）
that
can
influence
your
behavior.
We
feel
we
should
be
our
own
heroes.
We
feel
like
we
need
to
hold
on
rather
than
let
go
and
let
others
in.
When
this
happens,
sadness
increases.
When
sadness
hits,
we
have
to
tell
someone
and
build
a
support
system.
Your
sadness
does
not
represent
what
you
are
worth.
It
only
tells
you
the
story
you
tell
yourself.
And
when
you
change
that
story,
you
can
breathe.
You
start
to
see
the
positives
(正面事物）in
your
day.
You
start
to
realize
you
deserve
to
be
happy.
12.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
People
don't
know
how
to
express
feelings.
B.
People
are
more
sensitive
than
they
thought.
C.
People
feel
comfortable
with
good
feelings.
D.
People
usually
don't
show
their
sadness
to
others.
13.
What
is
the
problem
with
depression
compared
with
sadness?
A.
It
is
hard
to
foresee.
B.
It
is
hard
to
record.
C.
It
is
hard
to
get
rid
of.
D.
It
is
hard
to
be
found
out.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prolonged"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Fixed.
B.
Certain.
C.
Long.
D.
Difficult.
15.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do?
A.
Write
our
sadness
in
a
story.
B.
Seek
help
when
feeling
sad.
C
Find
our
value
in
another
way.
D.
Read
a
happy
story
when
feeling
sad.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者旨在说明悲伤和沮丧的区别，已经面对悲伤沮丧是我们该怎么做。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第一二句“In
a
way,
being
sensitive
can
be
looked
down
upon.
We
ignore
warning
signs
of
sadness,
depression
and
other
forms
of
suffering
because
having
feelings
is
something
we
cannot
be
open
about
in
society.”（某种程度而言，敏感可能会被人看不起。所以我们总是忽视敏感的一些警告症状，如悲伤、沮丧和其他看起来备受折磨的情绪，因为这些情绪是不能向社会、他人表露的。）可知人们一般不向他人表露自己的悲伤。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句“Depression
may
lead
to
strong
sadness
that
cannot
be
easily
dealt
with.”（沮丧可能导致强烈的、很难应对的悲伤）可推测与悲伤相比，沮丧更严重，更难摆脱。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段第一句“Commonly,
sadness
is
running
quickly
and
brought
on
by
something;
it
comes
and
goes,
while
depression
holds
us
down
for
prolonged
periods
of
time.”（通常，悲伤很快就会消失，又会因为一些事情而出现，来得快去得也快。然而，沮丧会持续很长的时间），由连词while“然而”可知此句将悲伤和沮丧进行对比，一个来得快去得快，那么另一个应该是一个难以消除，持续时间长。故推测prolonged的意思为“长的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段第四句“When
sadness
hits,
we
have
to
tell
someone
and
build
a
support
system.”（当悲伤来袭，我们必须告诉某人，建立起我们的支持体系。）可知作者建议读者不要一个人独自承受悲伤，要向他人寻求帮助。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Knowing
the
best
way
to
study
will
help
you
to
be
a
better
student.
By
using
your
time
properly,
you
can
do
your
homework
more
quickly.
____16____
The
first
thing
to
remember
is
that
you
must
be
willing
to
learn.
____17____
It
does
mean,
however,
that
you
must
be
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
learn.
Try
to
understand
why
it
is
important
and
how
it
will
help
you
learn
other
things.
Knowing
mathematics
facts
will
be
useful
in
your
whole
life.
Knowing
how
to
spell
makes
any
kind
of
writing
easier.
Sometimes
the
subject
that
you
think
is
going
to
be
uninteresting
will
be
exciting
when
you
begin
to
work
at
it
and
understand
it
more
clearly.
____18____
Here's
some
advice
for
you:
have
a
certain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place
with
good
lighting
for
study,
so
that
you
can
concentrate
on
your
study
without
interruption
(打扰).
____19____
Be
sure
you
understand
what
you
should
learn
before
you
start.
Read
carefully
and
pay
special
attention
to
the
most
important
things.
When
memorizing
something,
first
find
out
the
main
parts
and
then
recite
the
whole
thing.
____20____
Never
forget
the
importance
of
reviews
and
previews.
A.
Learning
to
study
is
not
difficult.
B.
It
is
necessary
to
take
notes
in
class.
C.
Check
your
homework
after
you
finish
it.
D.
It
doesn't
mean
that
you
must
always
like
the
subject.
E.
Remember
that
you
must
follow
the
teacher
in
studying.
F.
Leaning
things
can
be
fun
if
you
are
willing
to
work
with
them.
G.
Have
everything
ready
before
you
sit
down
to
study
like
a
dictionary,
paper,
a
pen
and
books.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
F
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个学习的方法将一次帮助你成为一个更好的学生。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的“Knowing
the
best
way
to
study
will
help
you
to
be
a
better
student.
By
using
your
time
properly,
you
can
do
your
homework
more
quickly.
”可知通过合理利用时间，你就能更快完成作业。因此学会学习并不是一件困难的事。
not
difficult呼应help
you
to
be
a
better
student.
A.
Learning
to
study
is
not
difficult.(
学会学习并不困难)。由此可知A符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的“It
does
mean,
however,
that
you
must
be
willing
to
do
whatever
is
necessary
to
learn.”（然而，这意味着，你必须愿意做任何必要的学习。）可知，选项与下文为并列关系，从不同的方面来解释说明学习的内容。It
doesn't
mean对应It
does
mean。可知D.
It
doesn't
mean
that
you
must
always
like
the
subject.（这并不意味着你必须喜欢这个科目。）符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的“Sometimes
the
subject
that
you
think
is
going
to
be
uninteresting
will
be
exciting
when
you
begin
to
work
at
it
and
understand
it
more
clearly.”（有时候，当你开始着手一个你认为无趣的主题，并且对它有了更清晰的理解时，这个主题就会变得令人兴奋。）选项承接上文，围绕着兴趣和学习的关系继续说明。will
be
exciting
呼应be
fun
。可推断F.
Leaning
things
can
be
fun
if
you
are
willing
to
work
with
them.(如果你愿意学习，学习就有可能变得有趣。)因此F符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据空格前Here's
some
advice
for
you:
have
a
certain
time
each
day
and
a
quiet
place
with
good
lighting
for
study,
so
that
you
can
concentrate
on
your
study
without
interruption
(打扰)”（这里有一些建议给你：每天有一定的时间和一个安静的地方，有良好的照明，以便你可以集中精力学习而不被打断）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明应该怎们做以此保证注意力集中。G.
Have
everything
ready
before
you
sit
down
to
study
like
a
dictionary,
paper,
a
pen
and
books.（在你坐下学习之前，将一切准备好。例如字典，纸张，铅笔和书。）符合语境。故选
G。
【20题详解】
根据空格前的“When
memorizing
something,
first
find
out
the
main
parts
and
then
recite
the
whole
thing.”记忆的时候，先找出主要部分，再背诵整个部分。）以及空格后
“Never
forget
the
importance
of
reviews
and
previews.”（永远不要忘记复习和预习的重要性）可知，选项承接上文要说明记忆知识之后后续的工作。C.
Check
your
homework
after
you
finish
it.（做完后要检查）符合语境。故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
tired
and
hungry
after
a
long
day
of
work.
When
I
walked
into
the
living-room,
my
12-year-old
son
____21____
up
at
me
and
said,
"I
love
you."
I
didn't
know
what
to
say.
For
several
____22____
all
I
could
do
was
to
____23____
there
and
look
at
him.
My
first
thought
was
that
he
must
need
____24____
with
his
homework
or
he
was
trying
to
____25____
me
for
some
news.
Finally,
I
asked,
"What
was
that
all
about?"
"Nothing,"
he
said.
"My
teacher
said
we
should
____26____
our
parents
that
we
love
them
and
sees
what
they
say.
It's
____27____."
The
next
day
I
called
his
teacher
to
find
out
more
about
this
"experiment"
and
how
the
other
parents
had
____28____.
"Most
of
the
fathers
had
the
____29____reacting
(反应)
as
you
did,"
the
teacher
said.
"When
I
first
____30____
we
try
this,
I
asked
the
children
what
they
thought
their
parents
would
say.
Some
of
them
thought
their
parents
would
have
heart
trouble.
"The
____31____
is,"
the
teacher
explained,
"feeling
loved
is
an
important
part
of
____32____.
It
is
something
all
people
____33____.
What
I'm
trying
to
tell
the
children
is
that
it's
too
____34____
we
don't
all
express
those
feeling.
A
boy
should
be
____35____
to
tell
his
dad
he
loves
him."
The
teacher,
a
middle-aged
man,
understands
how
____36____
it
is
for
some
of
us
to
say
the
things
that
would
be
good
for
us
to
say.
When
my
son
came
to
me
that
evening,
I
held
on
to
(抱着)
him
for
____37____
second.
And
just
before
he
____38____
away,
I
said
in
my
deepest,
most
manly
(有男子气概的)
voice,
"Hey,
I
love
you,
too."
I
don't
know
if
saying
that
made
either
of
us
healthier,
but
it
did
fell
pretty
good
(感觉很好).
Maybe
next
time
one
of
my
children
says
"I
love
you",
it
would
not
take
me
a
whole
____39____
to
think
of
the
right
____40____.
21.
A.
watched
B.
observed
C.
looked
D.
noticed
22.
A.
weeks
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
seconds
23.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
see
D.
play
24.
A.
rest
B.
time
C.
help
D.
paper
25.
A.
report
B.
prepare
C.
answer
D.
excuse
26.
A.
help
B.
tell
C.
ask
D.
make
27.
A.
a
matter
B.
an
experiment
C.
a
word
D.
a
sentence
28.
A.
said
B.
reacted
（反应）
C.
done
D.
explained
29.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
usual
D.
common
30.
A.
suggested
B.
agreed
C.
allowed
D.
planned
31.
A.
point
B.
idea
C.
way
D.
cause
32.
A.
boy
B.
health
C.
life
D.
study
33.
A.
have
B.
know
C.
take
D.
require（需求）
34.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
late
D.
early
35.
A.
fit
B.
ready
C.
worth
D.
able
36.
A.
easy
B.
much
C.
often
D.
difficult
37.
A.
a
more
B.
a
full
C.
an
exact
D.
an
enough
38.
A.
pulled
B.
step
C.
walked
D.
escaped
39.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
afternoon
D.
morning
40.
A.
answer
B.
key
C.
reason
D.
experiment
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
A
38.
A
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师让孩子们回家告诉父母亲“我爱你”并观察父母的反应，希望用这个实验来让人们学会表达自己的情感。作者用了一天的时间才想出正确答案，作者感慨人们要勇于表达自己的情感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进客厅时，我12岁的儿子抬头看着我说：“我爱你。”A.
watched注视；B.
observed观察；C.
looked看；D.
noticed注意到。结合常识可知，孩子较小，应该是抬头看着大人，look
up
at抬头看……，且下文的“look
at
him”也是提示。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A.
weeks星期；B.
days天；C.
hours小时；D.
seconds
秒。结合上下文可知，儿子对父亲说出“我爱你”后，父亲有些惊讶，故而停下来看了儿子几秒钟。ABC选项都过于夸张。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几秒钟我能做的就是站在那儿，低头看着他。A.
stand站立；B.
sit坐；C.
see看见；D.
play玩。根据前文的“When
I
walked
into
the
living-room”可知，作者走进客厅便被儿子拦住了，因此可以判断他是站着的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，或者想告诉我一些新闻让我做好准备。A.
rest休息；B.
time时间；C.
help帮助；D.
paper
纸张。结合常识和下文的“with
his
homework”可知，作者认为儿子是作业上需要帮忙才说爱他
。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他的作业需要我帮助，者想告诉我一些新闻让我做好准备。A.
report报告；B.
prepare准备；C.
answer回答；D.
excuse
原谅。结合语境可知，此处是指作者认为是儿子想在告诉他新闻前特意说“我爱你”，让作者做好心理准备。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应该告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们会说什么。”A.
help帮助；B.
tell告诉；C.
ask问；D.
make制作。根据上文的“my
12-year-old
son
___1___
up
at
me
and
said,
“I
love
you.””可知，此处是指儿子的老师让他们告诉父母
“我爱你”这句话。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：“我的老师说我们应给告诉父母我们爱他们，然后看看他们的反应。这是一个实验。”A.
a
matter一件事；B.
an
experiment一个实验；C.
a
word一个词；D.
a
sentence一句话。根据下文的“The
next
day
I
called
his
teacher
to
find
out
more
about
this
“experiment”
”可知，这是一个实验。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我打电话给他的老师以了解更多关于这个实验的问题，以及其他父母的反应。A.
said说；B.
reacted
反应；C.
done做；D.
explained解释。根据下一句“Most
of
the
fathers
had
the
___9___reacting
(反应)
as
you
did,”中的提示词reacting(反应)
可知，此处作者想了解其他父母是如何反应的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师说：“大多数爸爸的反应都和你一样。”
A.
same相同的；B.
different不同的；C.
usual寻常的；D.
common常见的。根据本句中的“as
you
did”可知，此处是指大部分爸爸的反应和作者的反应是一样的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次建议我们这样做时，我问孩子们他们的父母可能会说什么。A.
suggested建议；B.
agreed同意；C.
allowed允许；D.
planned计划。结合上文提到这是一次实验和下文的“we
try
this”可知，老师建议学生们这样做。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。”
A.
point点，意义；B.
idea主意；C.
way方法，道路；D.
cause
原因。根据下文的“feeling
loved
is
an
important
part
of
___12___.”
中的an
important
part
of
（重要的一部分）可知，此处老师在强调重要性，也就是说出“我爱你”这件事的意义。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师继续解释说：“这样做的意义是感受到被爱是健康的一个重要部分。”A.
boy男孩；B.
health健康；C.
life生活；D.
study学习。根据最后一段第一行“made
either
of
us
healthier”的提示可知，感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是所有人都需要的。A.
have有；B.
know知道；C.
take拿；D.
require
需求。本句中的It指上句中的feeling
loved（感受到被爱），被爱是所有人都需要的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所要告诉孩子们的就是不表达这些感情真的很糟糕。A.
bad糟糕的；B.
good好的；C.
late迟的；D.
early早的。结合上文提到老师说感受到被爱是每个人的需要又是健康的重要部分，可知此处是指如果我们不表达那样的感情那真是太糟糕了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩能够做到告诉他的爸爸他爱他。A.
fit适合的；B.
ready准备好的；C.
worth值得的；D.
able可以的，能够的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be
able
to
do
sth.“能够做某事”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：这位老师，是一位中年男子，明白对于我们一些人来说要表达那些对我们有好处的事情是比较困难的。A.
easy容易的；B.
much多的；C.
often经常；D.
difficult困难的。根据上文老师让孩子们看父母听到“我爱你”时的反应，可推知老师知道说“我爱你”对一些人来说比较困难。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：当儿子那天傍晚回家时，我拥抱他的时间更长了。A.
a
more一个更多的；B.
a
full一个满的；C.
an
exact一个确切的；D.
an
extra一个额外的。a
more放在名词之前表示“再……，又……”，此处指作者听了老师的话有所感悟，拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在儿子挣脱我之前，我用低沉的，充满男子气概的声音说：“嘿，我也爱你。”
A.
pulled拉；B.
step踏上；C.
walked走；D.
escaped逃跑。
pull
away挣脱走开。结合上文提到作者拥抱儿子，此处指儿子想从他的怀抱里挣脱走开。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的某个孩子说“我爱你”时，我不会花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A.
day天；B.
week周；C.
afternoon下午；D.
morning早晨。呼应上文作者第二天询问老师之后才对儿子说出“我也爱你”可知，此处是指作者觉得下次再有孩子跟他说“我爱你”时，他不必再用一整天的时间去寻找正确答案。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许下一次我的某个孩子说“我爱你”时，我不会花一天的时间来想出正确答案。A.
answer答案；B.
key钥匙；C.
reason原因；D.
experiment实验。呼应上文作者第二天询问老师之后才对儿子说出“我也爱你”可知，此处是指作者觉得下次再有孩子跟他说“我爱你”时，他不必再用这么长时间去寻找正确答案，因为他已经知道如何去做。故选A。
点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David
was
one
of
____41____
most
helpful
students
that
we
ever
had.
In
2004,
he
went
to
university
in
London
and
became
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
After
his
____42____
(graduate)
from
university,
he
went
to
China
to
study
Chinese
at
Beijing
Language
and
Culture
University.
Two
years
later,
he
was
able
to
speak
Chinese
____43____
(fluent)
and
achieved
high
grades
in
all
subjects.
____44____
(finish)
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.
Some
of
the
cities
in
China
he
likes
most
____45____
(be)
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Harbin
and
Nanjing.
In
China
he
develops
an
interest
in
teaching
English
to
Chinese
students.
Most
of
the
students
whom
he
taught
____46____
(become)
his
friends
ever
since.
When
he
returned
to
Britain
two
months
ago,
he
brought
back
from
China
many
____47____
(interest)
books,
dictionaries,
paintings
and
photos
____48____
(spread)
Chinese
culture.
He
donated
(捐赠)
most
of
them
to
our
school
library.
Some
of
the
books
were
gifts
____49____
he
got
from
his
Chinese
friends
and
students.
The
paintings
that
David
donated
to
the
school
are
being
shown
in
the
exhibition
room.
Teachers
and
students
at
our
school
wish
to
thank
David
______50______
his
kindness.
【答案】41.
the
42.
graduation
43.
fluently
44.
Having
finished
45.
are
46.
have
become
47.
interesting
48.
to
spread
49.
that##which
50.
for
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David对中国文化很感兴趣，并将中国文化向他的祖国传播。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大卫是我们有过的最有帮助的学生之一。one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级
+复数名词，意为“最……之一”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习中文。形容词性物主代词his后接名词。故填graduation。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后，他已经能说流利的中文了，各科成绩都很高。动词speak后用副词修饰，作状语。故填frequently。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：完成学业后，他开始在中国旅行。本句已有谓语started且无连词，动词finish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语he与动词finish是主动关系，且发生在谓语started动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式（having
done），表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Having
finished。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，他最喜欢的城市有北京、上海、哈尔滨和南京。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且逻辑主语some
of
the
cities是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他所教的大多数学生都成了他的朋友。此处缺乏谓语，根据句中的since可知，此句动词应用现在完成时，主语Most
of
the
students是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have
become。
【47题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，名词books，指物，用-ing形容词interesting修饰，作定语。故填interesting。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他两个月前回到英国时，他从中国带回了许多有趣的书籍、字典、绘画和照片，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式结构。故填to
spread。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有些书是他从中国朋友和学生那里得到的礼物。先行词为gifts，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生感谢大卫的好意。固定短语thank
sb.
for
sth.
(因某事感谢某人)。故填for。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
This
summer,
I
visited
Hangzhou,
and
this
journey
had
impressed
me
deeply.
Being
a
capital
of
Zhejiang
Province,
Hangzhou
lies
in
the
southeast
of
China.
There
are
a
lot
of
place
of
interest.
Among
them
the
West
Lake
is
the
best
known
attraction,
where
water
seem
to
melt
into
the
sky
by
the
distance.
Besides,
there
are
several
museums
locating
in
Hangzhou
that
show
its
unique
culture.
What's
more,
you
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
deliciously
local
food
such
as
West
Lake
Fish
in
Vinegar
Sauce
and
Dongpo
Pork.
The
people
there
are
friendly
and
kind,
but
they
are
working
hard
make
the
city
more
beautiful.
What
attractive
and
inviting
Hangzhou
is!
【答案】1.去掉had
2.a→the
3.place→places
4.seem→seems
5.by→in
6.locating→located
7.deliciously→delicious
8.but→and
9.hard后加to
10.What→How
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者今年夏天去杭州旅游的难忘经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，我去了杭州，这次旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故去掉had。
2.考查冠词。句意：杭州是浙江省的省会，位于中国的东南部。此处“特指”浙江省的省会，所以用定冠词the。故把a改成the。
3.考查名词复数。句意：有很多名胜古迹。根据a
lot
of“许多”修饰名词复数。故把place改成places。
4.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，西湖是最著名的景点，在远处水似乎溶入了天空。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且where引导的定语从句的主语是不可数名词water，谓语动词应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。故把seem改成seems。
5.考查固定短语。句意：其中，西湖是最著名的景点，在远处水似乎溶入了天空。固定短语：in
the
distance“在远处”。故把by改成in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，杭州还有几家博物馆展示其独特的文化。固定短语：be
located
in“位于，坐落于”。此处是过去分词作后置定语。故把locating改成located。
7.考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，你可以享受多种美味的地方食物，如西湖醋鱼和东坡肉。句中food是名词，由形容词修饰。故把deliciously改成delicious。
8.考查连词。句意：那里的人们友好、善良，他们正在努力使城市变得更美丽。上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故把but改成and。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的人们友好、善良，他们正在努力使城市变得更美丽。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在hard后加to。
10.考查感叹句。句意：杭州是多么诱人啊!感叹句分两种形式，what引导的感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，而该句中attractive和inviting是形容词，感叹句由how引导。故把What改成How。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信，想了解你新冠疫情以来在家的学习生活情况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：
1）你的日常学习生活概况；2）你在学习中遇到的困难及解决方法。3）你在这个特殊时期的收获。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎
COVID-19
注意：1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2）词数
100
左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
Glad
to
receive
your
letter
and
thank
you
for
your
concern
about
my
study
during
the
outbreak
of
the
COVID-19.
Everything
is
fine
with
me.
Every
day,
we
are
occupied
with
6
online
lessons
given
by
the
excellent
teachers
in
our
province,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
The
evening
is
our
free
study
time.
As
I
often
have
some
difficulty
understanding
certain
parts
in
the
lessons,
I
will
make
use
of
this
period
to
consult
my
teachers
through
QQ
or
refer
to
some
books.
Aside
from
this,
after
class,
I
often
do
some
jogging
on
my
treadmill
for
half
an
hour
to
relax
and
keep
fit
as
well.
And
being
a
good
assistant
in
the
kitchen
when
Mom
and
Dad
are
busy
with
the
dinner
is
also
enjoyable.
For
me,
this
period
is
unique
and
unforgettable,
for
not
only
have
I
improved
my
time
management
ability
and
study
efficiency,
but
also
developed
a
even
closer
relationship
with
my
parents.
Hoping
you
are
going
well.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
again.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Tom回信，介绍自己在新冠期间在家的学习情况和收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have
some
difficulty
understanding→have
some
trouble/problems
understanding
除……之外：aside
from→besides
保持健康：keep
fit→keep
healthy
也（用于肯定句）：as
well
→too
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every
day,
we
are
occupied
with
6
online
lessons
given
by
the
excellent
teachers
in
our
province,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
拓展句：Every
day,
we
are
occupied
with
6
online
lessons
which
are
given
by
the
excellent
teachers
in
our
province,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Every
day,
we
are
occupied
with
6
online
lessons
given
by
the
excellent
teachers
in
our
province,
from
which
we
benefit
a
lot.
(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
And
being
a
good
assistant
in
the
kitchen
when
Mom
and
Dad
are
busy
with
the
dinner
is
also
enjoyable.
(运用了动名词作主语且句中when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]
For
me,
this
period
is
unique
and
unforgettable,
for
not
only
have
I
improved
my
time
management
ability
and
study
efficiency,
but
also
developed
a
even
closer
relationship
with
my
parents.（句中运用部分倒装）
