九台师范高中2021-2022学年度高二上学期期初测试
高二英语试题
考生注意：本试题考试时间110分钟，满分150分
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分）
A
Four
apps
for
students
to
learn
English
Quizlet
Quizlet
is
a
learning
app
—
a
computer
program
you
use
on
your
mobile
device.
It
can
help
users
build
and
test
their
knowledge
of
English
words
and
terms.
Quizlet
has
word
sets
for
millions
of
subjects.
And,
it
is
quickly
becoming
a
useful
mobile
tool
for
language
learners.
Socrative
In
Socrative,
teachers
can
create
timed
learning
games.
In
class,
students
compete
individually
or
as
part
of
a
team
against
classmates.
One
game
students
love
is
called
space
Race.
In
this
game,
if
a
team
answers
a
question
correctly,
their
rocket
moves
forward.
This
team
whose
rocket
gets
to
the
end
first
wins.
Also,
teachers
can
use
Socrative
as
an
“exit
ticket,”
a
question
they
can
ask
students
about
what
they
learned
in
that
day’s
class.
Students
write
their
answers
on
their
mobile
devices.
Then,
the
teacher
can
show
the
answers
on
a
shared
video
screen.
QR
Codes
A
QR
Code
is
a
kind
of
sign
that
a
smartphone
can
read
with
its
camera.
When
your
phone
camera
reads
a
QR
code,
it
takes
you
to
a
website,
image,
video
or
anything
you
want
to
share.
For
example,
one
will
take
you
to
the
VOA
Learning
English
website.
Evernote
Evernote
lets
users
store
and
share
notes,
images
and
recordings
in
one
place.
Teachers
can
also
use
Evernote
to
give
homework.
1.
Which
is
the
best
for
students
to
build
up
vocabulary?
A.
Quizlet.
B.
QR
Codes.
C.
Evernote.
D.
Socrative.
2.
What
can
a
teacher
do
by
using
Socrative?
A.
Give
homework.
B.
Carry
out
a
classroom
test.
C
Look
up
new
words.
D.
Visit
an
English-learning
website.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement.
B.
To
encourage
using
mobile
phones.
C.
To
improve
English
learning.
D.
To
introduce
some
learning
apps.
B
Have
you
ever
tried
living
a
whole
day
without
cash?
With
a
smart
phone,
it
is
easy
for
ordinary
people
to
do
so
in
most
parts
of
China,
even
when
public
transportation
is
involved.
In
fact,
China’s
mobile
payment
apps
are
expanding
their
reaches
in
the
global
market
as
internet
giants
like
Alibaba
and
Tencent
seek
to
promote
their
e-payment
tools
overseas.
While
Wechat
Pay
has
been
used
in
twenty
countries
and
regions
including
Japan
and
the
Republic
of
Korea,
Alipay
offers
payment
choices
for
shopping,
transport
and
sightseeing
in
thirty-eight
countries
and
regions.
Wechat
can
deal
with
transactions（交易）in
thirteen
currencies,
while
Alipay
supports
settlements
in
twenty-seven
currencies.
Consumers
in
altogether
twenty-four
countries
can
get
their
tax
refunds
through
Alipay,
and
the
app
is
available
in
more
than
sixty
overseas
airports
to
offer
various
services.
Besides
promoting
apps
overseas,
Alibaba’s
Ant
Financial
has
partnered
with
India’s
PayTM
since
2015
to
help
the
latter
build
a
local
mobile
payment
platform
and
control
risks.
What
is
certain
is
that
the
growth
of
China’s
mobile
payment
is
driven
by
improved
Internet
facilities,
technological
innovation（变革）as
well
as
a
friendly
business
environment.
After
successes
in
online
shopping,
mobile
payments
expanded
into
stores
and
restaurants
in
and
outside
China.
The
trend
has
made
China
the
world’s
largest
mobile
payment
market.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
passage?
A.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
bus
rides.
B.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
shopping.
C.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
education.
D.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
personal
finance.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“partnered
with”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
discussed
a
plan
with
B.
signed
a
contract
with
C.
set
up
a
business
with
D.
competed
for
a
bid
with
6.
What
factor
contributed
to
the
development
of
China’s
mobile
payment?
A.
The
growth
of
population.
B.
The
rise
of
the
domestic
economy.
C.
The
increase
in
financial
investment.
D.
The
development
of
Internet
systems.
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
E-payment
Success
in
China
B.
Mobile
Payment
Helps
China
Develop
Fast
C.
China’s
Mobile
Payment
Expands
Worldwide
D.
Mobile
Payments’
Involvement
in
Public
Transport
C
On
March
2,
at
the
meeting
held
ahead
of
the
yearly
session
of
the
CPPCC
National
Committee(全国政协大会),
interpreter(口译员)
Yao
Mengyao
caught
the
attention
of
many
with
her
“quick
reaction
and
correct
translation,
”Xinhua
noted.
Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
She
often
spoke
to
her
teacher
about
English-related
topics
that
were
not
limited
to
the
ones
in
her
textbooks,
“They
were
always
very
professional
uncommon
topics,
”said
Yao’s
senior
school
teacher
Shen
Yingzi.
Like
Yao,
Zhang
Lu
is
a
regular
interpreter
for
China's
top
leaders,
including
Premier
Li
Keqing
and
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
Her
effortless
but
on-point
translations
of
ancient
poems
mentioned
by
former
Premier
Wen
won
praise.
So
how
do
interpreters
reach
their
top
positions?
The
reason
for
their
success
is
largely
hard
work.
Other
than
when
they
go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders,
the
interpreters
follow
a
very
strict
schedule.
Zhang
called
this
schedule“an
unshakable
plan”.
They
listen
to
foreign
media
such
as
BBC,
VOA
or
CNN
through
TV
or
radio
for
their
training.
It
is
reported
that
a
month
before
the
two
sessions(两会),
the
interpreters
get
notice
of
the
spokesperson
they
are
going
to
interpret
for.
They
then
make
full
use
of
this
month
to
prepare
themselves.
They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokesperson
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Yao
tried
to
make
a
speech
in
English.
B.
The
textbooks
didn't
interest
yao
at
all.
C.
Yao
showed
a
strong
interest
in
English.
D.
The
teacher
got
tired
of
Yao's
endless
questions.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3?
A
Serious.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Organized.
D.
Frequent.
10
What
should
interpreters
try
to
do
before
the
two
sessions?
A.
Make
a
schedule
for
foreign
visits.
B.
Predict
the
questions
to
be
asked.
C.
Go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders.
D.
Discuss
with
their
teammates.
11.
How
do
the
interpreters
reach
the
top
positions?
A.
By
working
hard.
B.
By
travelling
abroad.
C.
By
making
a
strict
schedule.
D.
By
following
the
leaders.
D
What
will
people
die
of
100
years
from
now?
If
you
think
that
is
not
a
simple
question,
you
have
not
been
paying
attention
to
the
revolution
that
is
taking
place
in
biotechnology(生物技术).
With
the
help
of
new
medicine,
the
human
body
will
last
a
very
long
time.
Death
will
come
mainly
from
accidents,
murder
and
war.
Today's
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.
In
discussion
of
technological
changes,
the
Internet
gets
most
of
the
attention
these
days.
But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.
How
long
can
humans
live?Human
brains
were
known
to
decide
the
final
death.
Cells
are
the
basic
units
of
all
living
things,
and
until
recently,
scientists
were
sure
that
the
life
of
cells
could
not
go
much
beyond
120
years
because
the
basic
materials
of
cells,
such
as
those
of
brain
cells,
would
not
last
forever.
But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.
Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs.
The
medicine,
made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells,
and
so
on－in
much
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.
It
is
exciting
to
imaging
that
the
advance
in
technology
may
be
changing
the
most
basic
condition
of
human
existence,
but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
human
death
is
now
mainly
caused
by________
A.
diseases
and
aging
B.
accidents
and
war
C.
accidents
and
aging
D.
heart
disease
and
war
13
Humans
may
live
longer
in
the
future
because
________
A.
heart
disease
will
be
far
away
from
us
B.
human
brains
can
decide
the
final
death
C.
the
basic
materials
of
cells
will
last
forever
D.
human
organs
can
be
repaired
by
new
medicine
14.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
today’s
most
important
advance
in
technology
lies
in
________
A.
medicine
B.
the
Internet
C.
brain
cells
D.
human
organs
15.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________
A.
human
life
will
not
last
more
than
120
years
in
the
future
B.
humans
have
to
take
medicine
to
build
new
skin
cells
now
C.
much
needs
to
be
done
before
humans
can
have
a
longer
life
D.
we
have
already
solved
the
technical
problems
in
building
new
cells
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Strengthen
Teeth
Naturally
___16___You
can
work
on
strengthening
your
teeth
by
getting
the
right
vitamins
and
minerals
in
your
diet.
You
can
also
protect
your
teeth
through
healthy
habits.
In
addition,
avoiding
certain
foods
and
habits
can
help
strengthen
your
teeth.
◆Get
the
right
nutrients(营养)
Make
sure
you’re
getting
1,000
to
1,200
mg
of
calcium(钙)
a
day.
You
probably
know
calcium
helps
keep
your
bones
strong.
___17___Eating
certain
amount
of
calcium
in
your
diet
every
day
will
help
increase
the
strength
of
your
teeth.
◆
___18___
Aim
to
eat
a
wide
variety
of
fruits
and
vegetables
in
your
weekly
diet.
Try
selecting
a
variety
of
colors
when
choosing
your
produce,
as
that
ensures
you’ll
be
getting
a
wide
variety
of
vitamins.
Fill
your
plate
up
halfway
with
fruits
and
vegetables
at
every
meal,
then
fill
the
rest
of
your
plate
with
some
protein
and
whole
grains.
◆Brush
your
teeth
twice
a
day
To
brush
well,
hold
your
toothbrush
at
a
45℃
angle
to
your
teeth.
Brush
all
the
surfaces
of
your
teeth
gently
and
try
to
brush
for
at
least
2
minutes.
___19___
◆Visit
your
dentist
regularly
Visit
your
dentist
at
least
once
a
year
for
x-rays
and
cleaning.
___20___If
you
start
to
get
a
buildup
of
plaque(牙菌斑),
which
can
weaken
teeth,
the
dentist
can
remove
it
for
you
in
time.
◆Quit
smoking
You
probably
are
aware
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer
and
other
health
problems.
In
addition,
it
can
also
weaken
bone
tissue,
including
your
teeth.
If
you’ve
been
thinking
about
quitting,
now
may
be
the
time.
A.
These
visits
help
find
problems
before
they
begin.
B.
These
foods
naturally
clean
your
teeth,
helping
to
keep
them
strong.
C.
Eat
a
balanced
diet
D.
The
same
is
true
for
your
teeth.
E.
Set
a
timer
to
help
you
brush
longer!
F.
Vitamin
D
helps
your
body
absorb
calcium
properly.
G.
Strong
teeth
are
important
for
a
healthy
mouth!
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项填写。
Everyone
has
their
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Turning
our
weaknesses
into
strengths
makes
us
____21____
.
A
12-year-old
boy,
Kim
overcame
his
weakness
by
unknowingly
making
it
his___22___
.
Poor
Kim
___23___
his
left
arm
in
a
terrible
accident
and
was
___24___.
To
cheer
him
up,
his
father
made
him
join
a
Judo（柔道）club.
As
the
boy
always
wanted
to
learn
Judo,
his
father
thought
this
would
make
him
___25___
.
Everyone
wondered
how
a
single-armed
boy
could
learn
Judo.___26___
,
the
master
happily
accepted
him.
Kim
practiced
nothing
but
a
single
stroke（击）.He
trained
for
all
8
months
in
mastering
a
single
stroke.
The
boy
was
___27___
and
sometimes
annoyed
as
his
master
taught
him
only
one
stroke.
Yet,
he
said
nothing.
The
boy
mastered
the
stroke
and
grew
in
confidence
as
___28___
could
do
that
particular
stroke
better.
The
boy
was
___29___
by
the
master
to
compete
in
a
Judo
championship
tournament
Everyone
___30___
Kim
and
his
master.
Even
the
boy
was
not
sure
about
why
his
master
had
chosen
him.
To
everyone's
surprise,
Kim
easily
___31___
six
competitors
with
his
single
stroke.
He
struggled
a
bit
in
the
semi-finals
but
managed
to
win
the
match.
Then
the
final
match
began.
The
opponent（对手）was
very
strong
and
the
referee（裁判）
___32___
with
Kim's
master
about
stopping
the
match
as
he
feared
the
opponent
could
___33___
Kim.
However,
his
master
___34___
and
told
Kim
to
continue
the
match.
With
a
huge
effort,
Kim
___35___
the
match.
Kim
thought
it
was
___36___
and
asked
his
master
how
he
had
become
champion.
His
master
told
him
“My
dear
boy,
you
learned
the
most
___37___
stroke
in
Judo
that
very
few
can
master
to
perfection.
If
your
opponent
wants
to
beat
you
and
___38___
you
from
using
the
stroke,
they
should
hold
your
left
arm.
This
was
the___39___
behind
your
victory!'
If
the
boy
turned
his
weakness,
the
loss
of
his
left
arm,
into
such
a
great
___40___
.
why
can't
we?
21.
A.
brave
B.
reliable
C.
powerful
D.
flexible
22.
A.
chance
B.
strength
C.
interest
D.
choice
23.
A.
bent
B.
raised
C.
broke
D.
lost
24.
A.
heartbroken
B.
impatient
C.
embarrassed
D.
angry
25.
A.
popular
B.
normal
C.
happy
D.
special
26.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
27.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
ambitious
D.
surprised
28.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everybody
D.
anybody
29.
A.
taught
B.
picked
C.
forced
D.
paid
30.
A.
feared
B.
admired
C.
knew
D.
doubted
31.
A.
shook
B.
hurt
C.
beat
D.
hit
32.
A.
discussed
B.
competed
C.
agreed
D.
quarreled
33.
A.
frighten
B.
blame
C.
harm
D.
move
34.
A.
struggled
B.
refused
C.
begged
D.
regretted
35.
A.
ignored
B.
organized
C.
watched
D.
won
36.
A.
unbelievable
B.
strange
C.
unacceptable
D.
satisfying
37.
A.
suitable
B.
standard
C.
terrible
D.
difficult
38.
A.
prevent
B.
protect
C.
save
D.
excuse
39.
A.
effort
B.
reality
C.
secret
D.
meaning
40.
A.
fun
B.
success
C.
challenge
D.
dream
第II卷
第二部分：英语能力运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节：语法填空(共10题;
每题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
celebrations
with
the
military
parade
for
China's
70th
anniversary（周年纪念日）on
National
Day
have
clearly
shown
_____41_____
this
nation
has
developed
quickly
with
confidence
in
the
system
_____42_____
(adopt)
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC).
On
the
one
hand,
National
Day
_____43_____
(say)
that
China
at
70
has
achieved
scientific
and
technological
developments.
On
the
other
hand,
it
also
reminded
_____44_____
(we)
of
the
suffering
the
country
experienced
after
the
Opium
War
of
1840.
The
parade
also
told
the
_____45_____
(story)
of
"Made
in
China"
and
"Created
in
China".
The
achievements
did
not
fall
_____46_____
the
sky
and
nor
were
they
stolen.
Instead,
they
were
the
result
of
the
hard
work,___47___(wise)
and
courage
of
the
Chinese
people.
Under
the
leadership
of
the
CPC,
the
Chinese
people
have
created
_____48_____
miracle
in
70
years.
The
truth
of
socialism
with
Chinese
characteristics
_____49_____
(prove)
by
history
and
practice
to
be
a
correct
path.
It
has
become
evident
that
China
will
_____50_____
（sure）achieve
the
goal
of
the
great
renewal
of
the
Chinese
nation.
第二节：短文改错（共10题;
每题2分，满分20分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three
years
ago
I
fail
in
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
the
student
in
an
ordinary
school.
Disappointing
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poor
equipment,
I
found
the
teachers
patiently.
Besides,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class.
I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.
I
worked
hard
but
got
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmate.
Whenever
I
had
difficulties,
you
were
always
available.
Soon
I
became
one
of
the
most
best
students
in
my
class.
My
experience
tells
me
that
it’s
not
what
you
are
given
but
how
you
make
use
of
it
which
determines
who
you
are.
第三节：书面表达
共30分
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请你根据一下要点用英语给他回一封信。
1.
制定复习计划，树立信心
2.
坚持锻炼身体
3.
保持良好睡眠
注意：
1.
词数80词左右
2
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
Dear
Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九台师范高中2021-2022学年度高二上学期期初测试
高二英语试题
考生注意：本试题考试时间110分钟，满分150分
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分）
A
Four
apps
for
students
to
learn
English
Quizlet
Quizlet
is
a
learning
app
—
a
computer
program
you
use
on
your
mobile
device.
It
can
help
users
build
and
test
their
knowledge
of
English
words
and
terms.
Quizlet
has
word
sets
for
millions
of
subjects.
And,
it
is
quickly
becoming
a
useful
mobile
tool
for
language
learners.
Socrative
In
Socrative,
teachers
can
create
timed
learning
games.
In
class,
students
compete
individually
or
as
part
of
a
team
against
classmates.
One
game
students
love
is
called
space
Race.
In
this
game,
if
a
team
answers
a
question
correctly,
their
rocket
moves
forward.
This
team
whose
rocket
gets
to
the
end
first
wins.
Also,
teachers
can
use
Socrative
as
an
“exit
ticket,”
a
question
they
can
ask
students
about
what
they
learned
in
that
day’s
class.
Students
write
their
answers
on
their
mobile
devices.
Then,
the
teacher
can
show
the
answers
on
a
shared
video
screen.
QR
Codes
A
QR
Code
is
a
kind
of
sign
that
a
smartphone
can
read
with
its
camera.
When
your
phone
camera
reads
a
QR
code,
it
takes
you
to
a
website,
image,
video
or
anything
you
want
to
share.
For
example,
one
will
take
you
to
the
VOA
Learning
English
website.
Evernote
Evernote
lets
users
store
and
share
notes,
images
and
recordings
in
one
place.
Teachers
can
also
use
Evernote
to
give
homework.
1.
Which
is
the
best
for
students
to
build
up
vocabulary?
A
Quizlet.
B.
QR
Codes.
C.
Evernote.
D.
Socrative.
2.
What
can
a
teacher
do
by
using
Socrative?
A.
Give
homework.
B.
Carry
out
a
classroom
test.
C.
Look
up
new
words.
D.
Visit
an
English-learning
website.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
make
an
advertisement.
B.
To
encourage
using
mobile
phones.
C.
To
improve
English
learning.
D.
To
introduce
some
learning
apps.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四个学英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“It
can
help
users
build
and
test
their
knowledge
of
English
words
and
terms.(它可以帮助用户建立和测试他们的英语单词和术语知识)”可知，Quizlet这款应用可以帮助用户增加词汇量。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Socrative部分中的“Also,
teachers
can
use
Socrative
as
an
“exit
ticket,”
a
question
they
can
ask
students
about
what
they
learned
in
that
day’s
class.
Students
write
their
answers
on
their
mobile
devices.
Then,
the
teacher
can
show
the
answers
on
a
shared
video
screen.
(此外，老师可以把Socrative作为“退场券”，他们可以问学生关于他们在那天的课上学到了什么。学生们把答案写在他们的移动设备上。然后，老师可以在一个共享的视频屏幕上显示答案)”可知，老师们在Socrative这款应用上可以给学生们出题，营造“虚拟课堂”检测学生学习情况。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four
apps
for
students
to
learn
English(四个学生学习英语的应用程序)”可知，本文的目的是为了介绍四款学习应用程序。故选D。
B
Have
you
ever
tried
living
a
whole
day
without
cash?
With
a
smart
phone,
it
is
easy
for
ordinary
people
to
do
so
in
most
parts
of
China,
even
when
public
transportation
is
involved.
In
fact,
China’s
mobile
payment
apps
are
expanding
their
reaches
in
the
global
market
as
internet
giants
like
Alibaba
and
Tencent
seek
to
promote
their
e-payment
tools
overseas.
While
Wechat
Pay
has
been
used
in
twenty
countries
and
regions
including
Japan
and
the
Republic
of
Korea,
Alipay
offers
payment
choices
for
shopping,
transport
and
sightseeing
in
thirty-eight
countries
and
regions.
Wechat
can
deal
with
transactions（交易）in
thirteen
currencies,
while
Alipay
supports
settlements
in
twenty-seven
currencies.
Consumers
in
altogether
twenty-four
countries
can
get
their
tax
refunds
through
Alipay,
and
the
app
is
available
in
more
than
sixty
overseas
airports
to
offer
various
services.
Besides
promoting
apps
overseas,
Alibaba’s
Ant
Financial
has
partnered
with
India’s
PayTM
since
2015
to
help
the
latter
build
a
local
mobile
payment
platform
and
control
risks.
What
is
certain
is
that
the
growth
of
China’s
mobile
payment
is
driven
by
improved
Internet
facilities,
technological
innovation（变革）as
well
as
a
friendly
business
environment.
After
successes
in
online
shopping,
mobile
payments
expanded
into
stores
and
restaurants
in
and
outside
China.
The
trend
has
made
China
the
world’s
largest
mobile
payment
market.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
passage?
A.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
bus
rides.
B.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
shopping.
C.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
education.
D.
E-payments
can
be
made
for
personal
finance.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“partnered
with”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
discussed
a
plan
with
B.
signed
a
contract
with
C.
set
up
a
business
with
D.
competed
for
a
bid
with
6.
What
factor
contributed
to
the
development
of
China’s
mobile
payment?
A.
The
growth
of
population.
B.
The
rise
of
the
domestic
economy.
C.
The
increase
in
financial
investment.
D.
The
development
of
Internet
systems.
7.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A.
E-payment
Success
in
China
B.
Mobile
Payment
Helps
China
Develop
Fast
C.
China’s
Mobile
Payment
Expands
Worldwide
D.
Mobile
Payments’
Involvement
in
Public
Transport
【答案】4.
C
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的电子支付，着重介绍了腾讯和阿里巴巴旗下的电子支付在全球贸易中的强大功能。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Alipay
offers
payment
choices
for
shopping,
transport
and
sightseeing
in
thirty-eight
countries
and
regions.
Wechat
can
deal
with
transactions（交易）in
thirteen
currencies,
while
Alipay
supports
settlements
in
twenty-seven
currencies.(支付宝在38个国家和地区提供购物、交通和观光的支付选择。微信可以处理13种货币的交易，而支付宝支持27种货币的结算)”可知，文中并未提及移动支付在教育中的运用。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本段后文“help
the
latter
build
a
local
mobile
payment
platform
and
control
risks.(帮助后者建立本地移动支付平台并控制风险)”可知，此处“partnered
with”意为合作。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What
is
certain
is
that
the
growth
of
China’s
mobile
payment
is
driven
by
improved
Internet
facilities,
technological
innovation
as
well
as
a
friendly
business
environment(可以肯定的是，中国移动支付的增长是由完善的互联网设施、技术创新以及友好的商业环境推动的)”可知，互联网系统的开发推动了中国移动支付的发展。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In
fact,
China’s
mobile
payment
apps
are
expanding
their
reaches
in
the
global
market(事实上，中国移动支付应用程序正在扩大其在全球市场的影响力)”和最后一段“After
successes
in
online
shopping,
mobile
payments
expanded
into
stores
and
restaurants
in
and
outside
China(在网上购物取得成功后，移动支付业务扩展到中国国内外的商店和餐馆)”可知，中国移动支付向全球扩张最适合本文标题。故选C项。
C
On
March
2,
at
the
meeting
held
ahead
of
the
yearly
session
of
the
CPPCC
National
Committee(全国政协大会),
interpreter(口译员)
Yao
Mengyao
caught
the
attention
of
many
with
her
“quick
reaction
and
correct
translation,
”Xinhua
noted.
Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.
She
often
spoke
to
her
teacher
about
English-related
topics
that
were
not
limited
to
the
ones
in
her
textbooks,
“They
were
always
very
professional
uncommon
topics,
”said
Yao’s
senior
school
teacher
Shen
Yingzi.
Like
Yao,
Zhang
Lu
is
a
regular
interpreter
for
China's
top
leaders,
including
Premier
Li
Keqing
and
former
Premier
Wen
Jiabao.
Her
effortless
but
on-point
translations
of
ancient
poems
mentioned
by
former
Premier
Wen
won
praise.
So
how
do
interpreters
reach
their
top
positions?
The
reason
for
their
success
is
largely
hard
work.
Other
than
when
they
go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders,
the
interpreters
follow
a
very
strict
schedule.
Zhang
called
this
schedule“an
unshakable
plan”.
They
listen
to
foreign
media
such
as
BBC,
VOA
or
CNN
through
TV
or
radio
for
their
training.
It
is
reported
that
a
month
before
the
two
sessions(两会),
the
interpreters
get
notice
of
the
spokesperson
they
are
going
to
interpret
for.
They
then
make
full
use
of
this
month
to
prepare
themselves.
They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokesperson
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.
In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Yao
tried
to
make
a
speech
in
English.
B.
The
textbooks
didn't
interest
yao
at
all.
C.
Yao
showed
a
strong
interest
in
English.
D.
The
teacher
got
tired
of
Yao's
endless
questions.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Serious.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Organized.
D.
Frequent.
10.
What
should
interpreters
try
to
do
before
the
two
sessions?
A.
Make
a
schedule
for
foreign
visits.
B.
Predict
the
questions
to
be
asked.
C.
Go
out
on
visits
with
Chinese
leaders.
D.
Discuss
with
their
teammates.
11
How
do
the
interpreters
reach
the
top
positions?
A.
By
working
hard.
B.
By
travelling
abroad.
C.
By
making
a
strict
schedule.
D.
By
following
the
leaders.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上，口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意，还有其他口译员的出色表现，口译员们的成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Yao
began
her
studies
in
English
in
primary
school
where
she
would
listen
to
English
tapes.可知，她从小学开始便学习英语，在学校里会听英语磁带，由此可推断出，她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本段提到的李克强、温家宝，且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞，可知，她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent相符合。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They
try
to
predict
the
questions
that
might
be
asked
and
consider
the
sayings
the
spokesperson
might
use
when
they
answer
the
questions.可知，他们试着预测可能会被问到的问题，并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段In
truth,
there
is
no
secret
to
their
success:
It’s
all
a
matter
of
skill
and
hard
work.可知，他们的成功没有什么秘诀，完全是技能和努力工作的问题。故选A。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，应利用上下文的语境及逻辑猜词。根据上下文中的内容，进行合理推测，推知其意义。如第2小题，根据上文可知，姚梦瑶因为出众的翻译能力而受到关注；下文提到张璐为李克强总理，温家宝总理做翻译，而她准确翻译古诗的能力得到了温总理的称赞，可推测她应该经常为领导人等翻译。
D
What
will
people
die
of
100
years
from
now?
If
you
think
that
is
not
a
simple
question,
you
have
not
been
paying
attention
to
the
revolution
that
is
taking
place
in
biotechnology(生物技术).
With
the
help
of
new
medicine,
the
human
body
will
last
a
very
long
time.
Death
will
come
mainly
from
accidents,
murder
and
war.
Today's
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.
In
discussion
of
technological
changes,
the
Internet
gets
most
of
the
attention
these
days.
But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.
How
long
can
humans
live?Human
brains
were
known
to
decide
the
final
death.
Cells
are
the
basic
units
of
all
living
things,
and
until
recently,
scientists
were
sure
that
the
life
of
cells
could
not
go
much
beyond
120
years
because
the
basic
materials
of
cells,
such
as
those
of
brain
cells,
would
not
last
forever.
But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.
Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs.
The
medicine,
made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells,
and
so
on－in
much
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.
It
is
exciting
to
imaging
that
the
advance
in
technology
may
be
changing
the
most
basic
condition
of
human
existence,
but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.
12.
According
to
the
passage,
human
death
is
now
mainly
caused
by________
A.
diseases
and
aging
B.
accidents
and
war
C.
accidents
and
aging
D.
heart
disease
and
war
13.
Humans
may
live
longer
in
the
future
because
________
A.
heart
disease
will
be
far
away
from
us
B.
human
brains
can
decide
the
final
death
C.
the
basic
materials
of
cells
will
last
forever
D.
human
organs
can
be
repaired
by
new
medicine
14.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
today’s
most
important
advance
in
technology
lies
in
________
A.
medicine
B.
the
Internet
C.
brain
cells
D.
human
organs
15.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________
A.
human
life
will
not
last
more
than
120
years
in
the
future
B.
humans
have
to
take
medicine
to
build
new
skin
cells
now
C.
much
needs
to
be
done
before
humans
can
have
a
longer
life
D.
we
have
already
solved
the
technical
problems
in
building
new
cells
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在未来，由于医学的高度发达，人类的寿命将会更加长久。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today's
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.(今天的主要杀手，如心脏病、癌症和衰老本身，将成为遥远的记忆)”可知，现在人类的死亡主要是由于疾病和衰老。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs.
The
medicine,
made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells,
and
so
on－in
much
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.(在2050年到2100年之间的某个时候，医学将发展到每10年左右，人们将能够服用药物来修复自己的器官。这种药物由生命的基本建筑材料组成，将建造新的脑细胞、心脏细胞等等，就像我们的身体制造新的皮肤细胞来取代旧的一样)”可知，未来人类可能活得更久，因为新药可以修复人体器官。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
discussion
of
technological
changes,
the
Internet
gets
most
of
the
attention
these
days.
But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.(在关于技术变革的讨论中，互联网是当今最受关注的话题。但医学的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件)”可知，在作者看来，当今最重要的技术进步在于医学。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.(但在通往这个美好未来的道路上，许多技术问题仍然需要解决)”可知，将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。故选C项。
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Strengthen
Teeth
Naturally
___16___You
can
work
on
strengthening
your
teeth
by
getting
the
right
vitamins
and
minerals
in
your
diet.
You
can
also
protect
your
teeth
through
healthy
habits.
In
addition,
avoiding
certain
foods
and
habits
can
help
strengthen
your
teeth.
◆Get
the
right
nutrients(营养)
Make
sure
you’re
getting
1,000
to
1,200
mg
of
calcium(钙)
a
day.
You
probably
know
calcium
helps
keep
your
bones
strong.
___17___Eating
certain
amount
of
calcium
in
your
diet
every
day
will
help
increase
the
strength
of
your
teeth.
◆
___18___
Aim
to
eat
a
wide
variety
of
fruits
and
vegetables
in
your
weekly
diet.
Try
selecting
a
variety
of
colors
when
choosing
your
produce,
as
that
ensures
you’ll
be
getting
a
wide
variety
of
vitamins.
Fill
your
plate
up
halfway
with
fruits
and
vegetables
at
every
meal,
then
fill
the
rest
of
your
plate
with
some
protein
and
whole
grains.
◆Brush
your
teeth
twice
a
day
To
brush
well,
hold
your
toothbrush
at
a
45℃
angle
to
your
teeth.
Brush
all
the
surfaces
of
your
teeth
gently
and
try
to
brush
for
at
least
2
minutes.
___19___
◆Visit
your
dentist
regularly
Visit
your
dentist
at
least
once
a
year
for
x-rays
and
cleaning.
___20___If
you
start
to
get
a
buildup
of
plaque(牙菌斑),
which
can
weaken
teeth,
the
dentist
can
remove
it
for
you
in
time.
◆Quit
smoking
You
probably
are
aware
that
smoking
causes
lung
cancer
and
other
health
problems.
In
addition,
it
can
also
weaken
bone
tissue,
including
your
teeth.
If
you’ve
been
thinking
about
quitting,
now
may
be
the
time.
A.
These
visits
help
find
problems
before
they
begin.
B.
These
foods
naturally
clean
your
teeth,
helping
to
keep
them
strong.
C.
Eat
a
balanced
diet
D.
The
same
is
true
for
your
teeth.
E.
Set
a
timer
to
help
you
brush
longer!
F.
Vitamin
D
helps
your
body
absorb
calcium
properly.
G
Strong
teeth
are
important
for
a
healthy
mouth!
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
C
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种固齿小方法。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题可知，文章主要介绍的是几种固齿小方法，开篇第一句应点明本文主题，同时说明我们要固齿的原因，故G项（坚固的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要）符合语境。
【17题详解】
前句说钙对骨骼强壮有帮助，此处承接上文，说的是钙对牙齿也有帮助，故D项（你的牙齿也是如此）符合语境。
【18题详解】
此处为本段小标题，整段都在讲牙齿要牢固，均衡的饮食很重要，故C项（均衡饮食）符合语境。
【19题详解】
前句中提到刷牙最少两分钟，此处说的应该是刷牙时间，故E项（设置一个计时器，帮助你刷得更久）符合语境。
【20题详解】
前句提到了visit，A选项中的these
visits与之呼应，故A项（这些检查有助于在问题开始之前发现问题）符合语境。
【点睛】小标题是七选五的常见考点，在小标题的选择过程中一定要在段落主题的基础上遵循段落标题的同构性，例如本篇第3题，整段都在讲牙齿要牢固，均衡的饮食很重要，再结合其他各段的标题的句式特点可知，每个小标题都是不超过六个词的祈使句，C项（均衡饮食）在句式特点和内容上都适合作小标题。
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项填写。
Everyone
has
their
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Turning
our
weaknesses
into
strengths
makes
us
____21____
.
A
12-year-old
boy,
Kim
overcame
his
weakness
by
unknowingly
making
it
his___22___
.
Poor
Kim
___23___
his
left
arm
in
a
terrible
accident
and
was
___24___.
To
cheer
him
up,
his
father
made
him
join
a
Judo（柔道）club.
As
the
boy
always
wanted
to
learn
Judo,
his
father
thought
this
would
make
him
___25___
.
Everyone
wondered
how
a
single-armed
boy
could
learn
Judo.___26___
,
the
master
happily
accepted
him.
Kim
practiced
nothing
but
a
single
stroke（击）.He
trained
for
all
8
months
in
mastering
a
single
stroke.
The
boy
was
___27___
and
sometimes
annoyed
as
his
master
taught
him
only
one
stroke.
Yet,
he
said
nothing.
The
boy
mastered
the
stroke
and
grew
in
confidence
as
___28___
could
do
that
particular
stroke
better.
The
boy
was
___29___
by
the
master
to
compete
in
a
Judo
championship
tournament
Everyone
___30___
Kim
and
his
master
Even
the
boy
was
not
sure
about
why
his
master
had
chosen
him.
To
everyone's
surprise,
Kim
easily
___31___
six
competitors
with
his
single
stroke.
He
struggled
a
bit
in
the
semi-finals
but
managed
to
win
the
match.
Then
the
final
match
began.
The
opponent（对手）was
very
strong
and
the
referee（裁判）
___32___
with
Kim's
master
about
stopping
the
match
as
he
feared
the
opponent
could
___33___
Kim.
However,
his
master
___34___
and
told
Kim
to
continue
the
match.
With
a
huge
effort,
Kim
___35___
the
match.
Kim
thought
it
was
___36___
and
asked
his
master
how
he
had
become
champion.
His
master
told
him
“My
dear
boy,
you
learned
the
most
___37___
stroke
in
Judo
that
very
few
can
master
to
perfection.
If
your
opponent
wants
to
beat
you
and
___38___
you
from
using
the
stroke,
they
should
hold
your
left
arm.
This
was
the___39___
behind
your
victory!'
If
the
boy
turned
his
weakness,
the
loss
of
his
left
arm,
into
such
a
great
___40___
.
why
can't
we?
21.
A.
brave
B.
reliable
C.
powerful
D.
flexible
22.
A.
chance
B.
strength
C.
interest
D.
choice
23.
A.
bent
B.
raised
C.
broke
D.
lost
24.
A.
heartbroken
B.
impatient
C.
embarrassed
D.
angry
25.
A.
popular
B.
normal
C.
happy
D.
special
26.
A.
However
B.
Besides
C.
Therefore
D.
Otherwise
27.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
ambitious
D.
surprised
28.
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everybody
D.
anybody
29.
A.
taught
B.
picked
C.
forced
D.
paid
30.
A.
feared
B.
admired
C.
knew
D.
doubted
31.
A.
shook
B.
hurt
C.
beat
D.
hit
32.
A.
discussed
B.
competed
C.
agreed
D.
quarreled
33.
A.
frighten
B.
blame
C.
harm
D.
move
34.
A.
struggled
B.
refused
C.
begged
D.
regretted
35.
A.
ignored
B.
organized
C.
watched
D.
won
36.
A.
unbelievable
B.
strange
C.
unacceptable
D.
satisfying
37.
A.
suitable
B.
standard
C.
terrible
D.
difficult
38.
A.
prevent
B.
protect
C.
save
D.
excuse
39.
A.
effort
B.
reality
C.
secret
D.
meaning
40.
A.
fun
B.
success
C.
challenge
D.
dream
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
reliable可靠的；C.
powerful强大的；D.
flexible灵活的。根据空前的
Turning
our
weaknesses
into
strengths可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。故选C
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A.
chance机会；B.
strength强项；长处；C.
interest兴趣；D.
choice选择。根据空前的A
12
year-old
boy,
Kim
overcame
his
weakness可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的“长处(
strength)”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A.
bent弯曲；B.
raised举起；
C.
broke折断；D.
lost失去。根据下文“a
single-armed
boy
”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤的。A.
heartbroken悲伤的；B.
impatient不耐心的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
angry生气的。根据下一段中的
a
single
armed
boy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“伤心(
heartbroken)。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个男孩一直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A.
popular受欢迎的；B.
normal正常的；C.
happy快乐的；D.
special特别的。根据本段中的
To
cheer
him
up,
his
father
made
him
join
a
Judo
club
及As
the
boy
always
wanted
to
learn
Judo
可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得“开心(happy)”起来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A.
However然而；B.
Besides此外；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据本段中的
everyone
wondered
how
a
single-armed
boy
could
learn
Judo及
the
master
happily
accepted
him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是(
However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
ambitious有抱负的；D.
surprised吃惊的。根据本段中的
Kim
practice
nothing
but
a
single
stroke.
He
trained
for
all
8
months
in
mastering
a
single
stroke及
the
boy
was
annoyed
as
his
master
taught
him
only
one
stroke可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A.
somebody某个人；B.
nobody没有人；C.
everybody人人；D.
anybody任何人。根据本段中的
The
boy
mastered
the
stroke
and
grew
in
confidence...
do
that
particular
stroke
better可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，“没人(
nobody)”比他做得更好。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A.
taught教授；B.
picked挑选；选中；C.
forced迫使；D.
paid付款。根据本段中的
The
boy
...to
compete
in
a
Judo
championship
tournament
可知，Kim被教练“选中(
picked)”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A.
feared害怕；B.
admired赞赏；C.
knew知道；D.
doubted怀疑。根据空后的
Even
the
boy
was
not
sure
about
why
his
master
had
chosen
him可知，每个人都在“怀疑(
doubted)”
Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者。A.
shook动摇；B.
hurt伤害；C.
beat打败；D.
hit打；击中。根据空前的
To
everyone’s
surprise及本段中的
He
struggled
a
bit
in
the
semi-finals
but
managed
to
win
the
match.
Then
the
final
match
began可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A.
discussed讨论；商量；B.
competed竞赛；比赛；C.
agreed同意；D.
quarreled争吵。根据下文“about
stopping
the
match
as
he
feared
the
opponent
could
___13___
Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商量让Kim退赛。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到
Kim。A.
frighten使恐慌；B.
blame责备；C.
harm伤害；D.
move移动。据本段中的
The
opponent
was
very
strong
and...
Kim可知，决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会“伤到(harm)”
Kim。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim
继续比赛。A.
struggled挣扎；B.
refused拒绝；C.
begged乞求；D.
regretted遗憾；后悔。根据空后told
Kim
to
continue
the
match可知，Kim的教练“拒绝了（refused)”裁判的提议，他让Kim
继续比赛。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A.
ignored忽视；B.
organized组织；C.
watched看守；D.
won赢得；获胜。根据下一段中的
how
he
had
become
champion可知，Kim费了好大的劲，“打赢了(won)”决赛。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。A.
unbelievable令人难以置信的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
unacceptable不能接受的；D.
satisfying令人满意的。根据空后的asked
his
master
how
he
had
become
champion可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到“难以置信(
unbelievable)”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A.
suitable合适的；B.
standard标准的；C.
terrible可怕的；D.
difficult困难的。根据空后的very
few
can
master
to
perfection可知，Kim学会了柔道中最“困难的(
difficult)”一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim,
阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A.
prevent阻止；B.
protect保护；C.
save节省；挽救；D.
excuse原谅。根据本段中的
If
your
opponent
wants
to
beat
you...
they
should
hold
your
left
arm可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim,
“阻止(
prevent)"
Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A.
effort努力；B.
reality现实；C.
secret秘密；D.
meaning意义。根据本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的“秘密（secret)。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A.
fun乐趣；B.
success成功；C.
challenge挑战；D.
dream梦想。根据本段中的
if
the
boy
turned
his
weakness,
the
loss
of
his
left
arm,
into...可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功（success)”，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in
addition/what’s
more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A.
However然而；B.
Besides此外；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据本段中的
everyone
wondered
how
a
single-armed
boy
could
learn
Judo及
the
master
happily
accepted
him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是(
However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。
第II卷
第二部分：英语能力运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节：语法填空(共10题;
每题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
celebrations
with
the
military
parade
for
China's
70th
anniversary（周年纪念日）on
National
Day
have
clearly
shown
_____41_____
this
nation
has
developed
quickly
with
confidence
in
the
system
_____42_____
(adopt)
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC).
On
the
one
hand,
National
Day
_____43_____
(say)
that
China
at
70
has
achieved
scientific
and
technological
developments.
On
the
other
hand,
it
also
reminded
_____44_____
(we)
of
the
suffering
the
country
experienced
after
the
Opium
War
of
1840.
The
parade
also
told
the
_____45_____
(story)
of
"Made
in
China"
and
"Created
in
China".
The
achievements
did
not
fall
_____46_____
the
sky
and
nor
were
they
stolen.
Instead,
they
were
the
result
of
the
hard
work,___47___(wise)
and
courage
of
the
Chinese
people.
Under
the
leadership
of
the
CPC,
the
Chinese
people
have
created
_____48_____
miracle
in
70
years.
The
truth
of
socialism
with
Chinese
characteristics
_____49_____
(prove)
by
history
and
practice
to
be
a
correct
path.
It
has
become
evident
that
China
will
_____50_____
（sure）achieve
the
goal
of
the
great
renewal
of
the
Chinese
nation.
【答案】41.
how
42.
adopted
43.
said
44.
us
45.
stories
46.
from
47.
wisdom
48.
a
49.
has
been
proved/proven
50.
surely
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了新中国成立七十年来取得的进步是巨大的，是人民创造的，我们一定会实现伟大的民族复兴。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。结合句意可知，可知此处描述中国如何在中国共产党领导下迅速发展起来，how可翻译为“如何”。故填how。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。分析句子可知，system与adopt有逻辑上的被动关系。故填adopted。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：一方面，国庆节展示了中国七十年来取得的科技进步。通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。结合下一句On
the
other
hand,
it
also
reminded
_____4_____
(we)
of
the
suffering
the
country
experienced
after
the
Opium
War
of
1840.的时态为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。
【44题详解】
考查宾格。句意：另一方面，它也让我们想起了1840年鸦片战争后这个国家所经历的苦难。这里是做动词remind的宾语，因此要用宾格。故填us。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：阅兵式还讲述了“中国制造”和“中国创造”的故事。从of后面的and可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用story的复数形式。故填stories。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：成就不是从天上掉下来的，也不是偷来的。分析句子可知，成就不是从天上掉下来的，
from意为“从……来”。故填from。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，他们是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。通过前后单词知道此处填名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民在70年里创造了奇迹。miracle是可数名词单数，修饰miracle需加冠词，且miracle以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：历史和实践证明中国特色社会主义是一条正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时被动语态。故填has
been
proved/proven。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：显而易见，中华民族伟大复兴的目标一定会实现。修饰动词achieve，所以此处要用副词，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。
第二节：短文改错（共10题;
每题2分，满分20分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three
years
ago
I
fail
in
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
the
student
in
an
ordinary
school.
Disappointing
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poor
equipment,
I
found
the
teachers
patiently.
Besides,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class.
I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.
I
worked
hard
but
got
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmate.
Whenever
I
had
difficulties,
you
were
always
available.
Soon
I
became
one
of
the
most
best
students
in
my
class.
My
experience
tells
me
that
it’s
not
what
you
are
given
but
how
you
make
use
of
it
which
determines
who
you
are.
【答案】第一处：
fail→failed
第二处：
the→a
第三处：
Disappointing→Disappointed
第四处：
patiently→patient
第五处：
decided后面加to
第六处：
but→and
第七处：
classmate→classmates
第八处：
you→they
第九处：
去掉most
第十处：
which→that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three
years
ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以fail改成failed。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以Disappointing改成Disappointed。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find
sb/sth
+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。所以patiently改成
patient。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我决定充分利用它。decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事，该句型是固定短语，所以decided后面加to。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。
第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以classmate改成classmates。
第八处：考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，所以you改成they。
第九处：考查最高级。句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。
第十处：考查强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it
is
/
was
+
被强调部分
+
that
+
句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。
【点睛】小题10考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It
was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句
。It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
when
he
arrived
home.这里把It
was，that结构去掉后，句子为：
not
yet
eight
o’clock
he
arrived
home.
句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是at
not
yet
eight
o’clock
he
arrived
home.
句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。
第三节：书面表达
共30分
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack因为疫情待在家中，为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请你根据一下要点用英语给他回一封信。
1.
制定复习计划，树立信心
2.
坚持锻炼身体
3.
保持良好睡眠
注意：
1.
词数80词左右
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数
Dear
Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
extremely
nervous
before
an
important
exam.
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions.
First
of
all,
you'd
better
make
careful
plans
before
exams
to
master
what
you've
learned
completely.
It
will
help
you
build
up
your
confidence.
Besides,
why
not
take
proper
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
keep
healthy
and
energetic.
Last
but
not
least,
don't
stay
up
late
studying.
It's
very
important
to
have
a
good
sleep
at
night
if
you
want
to
be
energetic
during
the
day.
I
hope
my
suggestions
can
help
you
reduce
the
pressure
of
exams
and
perform
well
in
them.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据内容提示，给美国笔友Jack回一封信，提出一些建议，以缓解他的考试焦虑。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
焦虑的：nervous→anxious
增强：build
up→improve/enhance
首先：First
of
all
→Firstly/To
begin
with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First
of
all,
you'd
better
make
careful
plans
before
exams
to
master
what
you've
learned
completely.
It
will
help
you
build
up
your
confidence.
拓展句：First
of
all,
you'd
better
make
careful
plans
before
exams
to
master
what
you've
learned
completely，which
will
help
you
build
up
your
confidence.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Besides,
why
not
take
proper
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
keep
healthy
and
energetic.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It's
very
important
to
have
a
good
sleep
at
night
if
you
want
to
be
energetic
during
the
day.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
