2020---2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
I.
听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Asking
the
way.
B.
Giving
directions.
C.
Correcting
a
mistake.
2.
What
dress
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.
8.
B.
10.
C.
12.
3.
What
is
the
woman
likely
to
do?
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Handle
the
problem.
C.
Have
a
rest.
4.
Which
tour
does
the
man
seem
to
be
interested
in?
A.
The
evening
tour.
B.
The
half-day
tour.
C.The
full-day
tour.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
canteen.
B.
At
a
clinic.
C.
At
a
bank.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
match?
A.
Entertaining.
B.
Discouraging.
C.
Boring.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
game.
B.
Play
tennis.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
advise
Mrs.White
to
do________?
A.
Go
on
a
diet.
B.
Do
more
exercise.
C.
Get
enough
sleep.
9.
Which
can
be
included
in
Mrs.
White's
breakfast________?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Sausages.
C.
Porridge.
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
physician.
C.
A
chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.
How
does
Nancy
look
to
Daniel?
A.
Confused.
B.
Excited.
C.
Anxious.
12.
Why
does
Daniel
mention
his
performance
in
a
play?
A.
To
comfort
Nancy.
B.
To
express
his
regret
C.
To
show
his
pride.
13.
What
is
Nancy
going
to
do
next
week?
A.
Take
a
school
test
B.
Have
a
check-up.
C.
Go
in
for
a
competition.
14.
What
does
Daniel
offer
to
do
for
Nancy?
A.
Rewrite
her
lines.
B.
Drive
her
to
the
theatre.
C.
Help
her
with
the
practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
was
Prof.
Stone's
grandfather
afraid
of?
A.
Leaving
h
is
home.
B.
Parting
from
his
son.
C.
Taking
early
retirement.
16.
What
does
old
age
mean
to
many
elderly
Americans?
A.
Lack
of
moral
support.
B.
Loss
of
self-worth.
C.
Change
of
living
habits.
17.
What
will
Prof
Stone
talk
about
next
concerning
elderly
people?
A.
Public
services
they
ask
for.
B.
Health
care
available
to
them.
C.
Contributions
they
can
make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
does
the
speaker's
mother
want
her
to
be?
A.
A
confident
person.
B.
A
warm-hearted
person.
C.
A
humorous
person.
19.
Why
did
the
speaker
feel
lonely
in
her
childhood?
A.
She
often
traveled
by
herself
B.
Her
family
moved
frequently.
C.
Her
mother
was
busy
working.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Importance
of
home
schooling.
B.
Mother-daughter
relationship.
C.
A
role
model
in
her
family.
II.
阅读理解
(本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mr.
Smith
is
forty-eight
years
old.
He
began
to
teach
in
a
middle
school
twenty-four
years
ago.
He
works
hard
and
always
comes
to
his
office
on
time.
He
expects
his
students
to
be
honest
and
is
strict
with
them.
Some
of
his
students
become
famous
people,
but
they
still
remember
him
and
often
write
to
him.
Of
course
the
old
man
is
proud
of
it.
This
term
he
began
to
teach
Grade
One.
Some
of
the
new
students
were
told
about
him,
but
the
others
didn’t
know
him
well.
He
told
them
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
He
gave
them
several
examples
and
said,
“I
hate
telling
a
lie
most.”
Before
class
was
over,
he
told
all
his
students
to
finish
Exercise
7
in
Unit
1.
The
next
morning,
as
soon
as
he
came
into
the
classroom,
he
asked,
“Who’s
finished
Exercise
7?”
A
few
students
put
up
their
hands.
He
shook
his
head
and
said,
“Open
your
workbooks
and
see
whether
there’s
Exercise
7
in
Unit
1
or
not.”
The
students
had
a
look
at
their
workbooks
and
their
faces
turned
red
at
once.
1.
What
is
Mr.
Green
proud
of?
A.
His
students
are
hard-working.
B.
His
students
often
write
to
him.
C.
He
leaches
math
very
well.
D.
He
is
strict
with
students.
2.
Mr.
Green
told
his
students
________
A.
to
study
hard
B.
not
to
be
late
for
class
C.
to
be
brave
D.
not
to
tell
a
lie
3.
Why
did
Mr.
Green
tell
his
students
to
finish
Exercise
7
in
Unit1?
A.
Because
he
wanted
them
to
do
more
exercises.
B.
Because
Exercise
7
was
very
easy
for
them.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
know
if
they
were
honest.
D.
Because
the
students
could
do
it
well.
4.
The
students
felt
________
when
Mr.
Green
found
them
telling
a
lie.
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
sorry
D.
bored
5.
How
long
has
Mr.
Green
taught
in
the
middle
school?
A.
For
twenty-four
years
B.
For
forty-eight
years
C.
For
twenty
years
D.
For
thirty-six
years
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
4.
C
5.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr.
Smith教育有方以及教书原则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some
of
his
students
become
famous
people,
but
they
still
remember
him
and
often
write
to
him.
Of
course
the
old
man
is
proud
of
it.（他的一些学生成为了名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常给他写信。这位老人当然为此感到自豪。）”可知，格林先生以他的学生经常给他写信为荣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He
told
them
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
He
gave
them
several
examples
and
said,
“I
hate
telling
a
lie
most.”
（他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他举了几个例子说:“我最讨厌说谎。”）”可知，格林先生告诉他的学生不要说谎。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He
told
them
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
（他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。）”和第三段“He
shook
his
head
and
said,
“Open
your
workbooks
and
see
whether
there’s
Exercise
7
in
Unit
1
or
not.”(他摇摇头说：“打开你们的练习册，看看第一单元有没有练习7。”)”可知，格林学生先告知学生要诚实，接下来就开始布置作业，本没有练习7，所以问他们有没有完成以此来测验学生的诚实度。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
students
had
a
look
at
their
workbooks
and
their
faces
turned
red
at
once.（学生们看了看他们的练习册，他们的脸立刻变红了。）”可知，当格林先生发现学生们说谎时，他们感到很内疚。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He
began
to
teach
in
a
middle
school
twenty-four
years
ago.（24年前他开始在一所中学教书。）”可知，格林先生在这所中学教了24年了。故选A。
B
Free
apps
for
learning
English
SpeakingPal
Speaking
English
is
important.
SpeakingPal
is
one
of
the
best
apps
for
English
learners
to
practice
speaking.
It
allows
users
to
chat
with
thousands
of
native
English
speakers.
In
short,
to
learn
English,
speak
English.
Spell
Checker
Speaking
English
is
easy,
but
writing
it
is
often
much
more
difficult.
If
you
start
to
learn
it,
you
may
find
that
you
would
get
a
lot
of
words
misspelled.
If
you
don’t
want
this
to
happen,
we
suggest
you
should
try
Spell
Checker
and
correct
your
English
spelling
easily.
Learn
English
Video
In
Learn
English
Video,
you’ll
find
2
thousand
best
videos
offered
on
topics
such
as
the
UK
food
and
culture,
everyday
lie
and
famous
stories
and
poems.
It
can
improve
your
English
listening
skills
quickly.
Kobo
Reading
The
free
top-popular
Kobo
Reading
App
gives
you
right
to
Kobo’s
e-book
store
with
4
million
e-books
and
magazines.
Join
millions
of
readers
from
around
the
world
and
read
easily
on
your
mobile
phone
or
computer.
6.
What
can
you
use
to
help
you
with
your
writing?
A.
SpeakingPal
B.
Spell
Checker
C.
Learn
English
Video
D.
Kobo
Reading
7.
Who
can
you
speak
with
in
SpeakingPal?
A.
Happy
readers
B.
Personal
computers
C.
Native
English
speakers
D.
Chinese
English
teachers
8.
You
can
improve
your__________
in
Learn
English
Video.
A.
speaking
skills
B.
writing
skills
C.
reading
skills
D.
listening
skills
9.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Apps
for
learning
English
B.
The
importance
of
learning
English
C.
How
to
correct
English
spelling
D.
How
to
speak
English
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spell
Checker部分中“Speaking
English
is
easy,
but
writing
it
is
often
much
more
difficult.
If
you
start
to
learn
it,
you
may
find
that
you
would
get
a
lot
of
words
misspelled.
If
you
don’t
want
this
to
happen,
we
suggest
you
should
try
Spell
Checker
and
correct
your
English
spelling
easily.(说英语很容易，但写英语往往要困难得多。
如果你开始学习它，你可能会发现你会把很多单词拼写错误。如果你不想发生这种情况，我们建议你应该尝试Spell
Checker，轻松纠正你的英语拼写)”可知，你能用Spell
Checker来帮助你写。英语。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分中“It
allows
users
to
chat
with
thousands
of
native
English
speakers.(它允许用户与数千名以英语为母语的人聊天)”可知，你能用SpeakingPal和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn
English
Video部分中“It
can
improve
your
English
listening
skills
quickly.(它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能)”可知，你可以在Learn
English
Video中提高你的听力。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“Free
apps
for
learning
English(学习英语的免费应用程序)”结合文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。可知，这篇文章的主要介绍学习英语的应用程序。故选A。
C
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like
it.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teachers.
Sometimes
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
schoolwork.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
that
you'll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor
(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook.
It's
a
great
way
to
let
out
emotions
(情绪).
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
show
what
you've
written
to
others.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it
”
refer
to
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
A
good
education.
B.
School.
C.
Future
life.
D.
Friendship.
11.
How
many
reasons
why
you
don't
like
school
are
given
by
the
writer?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
12.
When
you
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better,
one
of
the
good
ideas
is
to
________
A.
keep
silent
about
your
problems.
B
share
what
you’ve
written
with
others
C.
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
D.
get
along
well
with
your
classmates
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不喜欢学校的理由和解决办法。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段“Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.（一项新研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。）”以及前句“let's
talk
about
school（让我们来谈谈学校）”本文主要讲述的是孩子不爱上学问题，所以it指的是“学校”。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teachers.
Sometimes
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
schoolwork.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处得不好。有时这是你学业上的一个大问题。）”可知，作者给出了三个你不喜欢学校的理由。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook.（另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。）”可知，当你开始采取措施让事情变得更好时，其中一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。故选C。
D
Parents
who
have
books
in
the
home
increase
the
level
of
education
their
children
will
attain(获得),
whether
rich
or
poor,
according
to
a
20-year
study
led
by
Mariah
Evans.
For
years,
educators
have
thought
the
strongest
predictor(预示物)
of
attaining
high
levels
of
education
was
having
parents
who
were
highly
educated.
But,
the
study
showed
that
the
difference
between
being
raised
in
a
bookless
home
compared
to
being
raised
in
a
home
with
a
500-book
library
has
as
great
an
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
attain
as
the
difference
between
having
parents
who
are
barely
literate
(有文化)
and
having
parents
who
have
a
university
education.
Being
a
sociologist,
Evans
was
particularly
interested
to
find
that
children
of
less-educated
parents
benefit
the
most
from
having
books
in
the
home.
What
kinds
of
investments
should
we
make
to
help
these
kids
get
ahead?
The
results
of
this
study
indicate
that
getting
some
books
into
their
homes
is
an
inexpensive
way
that
we
can
help
these
children
succeed.
Evans
said,
“Even
a
little
bit
goes
a
long
way.
Having
as
few
as
20
books
in
the
home
still
has
a
significant
impact
on
motivating
a
child
to
a
higher
level
of
education,
and
the
more
books
you
add,
the
greater
benefit
the
children
get.”
The
researchers
were
struck
by
the
strong
effect
having
books
in
the
home
had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond
such
factors
as
education
level
of
the
parents,
the
father's
occupation
or
the
economic
level
of
the
country.
Having
books
in
the
home
is
twice
as
important
as
the
father's
education
level,
and
more
important
than
whether
a
child
was
brought
up
in
a
developing
country
or
a
developed
country.
Surprisingly,
the
difference
in
educational
attainment
for
children
born
in
a
developed
country
and
children
born
in
a
developing
country
was
just
2
years,
less
than
two-thirds
of
the
effect
that
having
500
or
more
books
in
the
home
had
on
children.
13.
In
the
past
educators
held
a
point
of
view
that
______
.
A.
children
whose
family
had
a
library
would
possibly
attain
high
levels
of
education
B.
children
who
were
born
in
poor
families
studied
harder
than
those
in
rich
families
C.
children
whose
parents
are
highly
educated
would
attain
high
levels
of
education
D.
parents’
level
of
education
had
nothing
to
do
with
their
children’s
levels
of
education
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“motivating”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Making
somebody
want
to
do
something.
B.
Helping
somebody
to
finish
something
C.
Making
somebody
pretend
to
do
something.
D.
Preventing
somebody
from
achieving
something.
15.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
most
important
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
gain?
A.
The
economic
level
of
the
country.
B.
The
father’s
occupation.
C.
Education
levels
of
parents.
D.
Having
books
in
the
home.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章分析了影响孩子教育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对孩子的重要性胜于家长受过高等教育的影响。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“For
years,
educators
have
thought
the
strongest
predictor(预示物)
of
attaining
high
levels
of
education
was
having
parents
who
were
highly
educated”.
多年来，教育工作者一直认为，预示孩子能获取高教育水平的最强的因素莫过于有受过高等教育的父母”。由此可知，过去教育家们认为受过高等教育的父母的孩子将获得高水平的教育。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第二、三段一直说家中有书对孩子的积极影响。在第三段划线词的上下文“Even
a
little
bit
goes
a
long
way.
...the
greater
benefit
the
children
get”
即使是一点点书，也能大有帮助......你家的书越多，孩子得到的好处就越大。”可知，书对孩子有很大影响。所以划线词的句子“Having
as
few
as
20
books
in
the
home
still
has
a
significant
impact
on
motivating
a
child
to
a
higher
level
of
education”这句话是说“
即使家里只有20本书，在激励孩子接受更高层次的教育方面仍然有很大的影响”。所以，家中有书可以激励孩子获得更高层次的教育水平。由此可推断出划线词的意思是“使某人想做某事”。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
researchers
were
struck
by
the
strong
effect
having
books
in
the
home
had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond
such
factors
as
education
level
of
the
parents,
the
father's
occupation
or
the
economic
level
of
the
country.”
研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素的影响。题干中的the
most
important
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
gain就是替换了文章中的“the
strong
effect
（having
books
in
the
home
）had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond....”家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。
第3小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据文章第四段“The
researchers
were
struck
by
the
strong
effect
having
books
in
the
home
had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond
such
factors
as
education
level
of
the
parents,
the
father's
occupation
or
the
economic
level
of
the
country.”
研究者们感到震惊的是，在家里看书对孩子的受教育程度的影响甚至超过了父母的受教育程度、父亲的职业或国家的经济水平等因素。题干中的“the
most
important
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
gain”就是替换了文章中的“the
strong
effect
had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond....”可推断出。家里有书对孩子的教育水平的影响最大。选项D.
Having
books
in
the
home符合题意，故选D。
IV.
七选五（满分10分）
Do
you
ever
have
months
when
you
struggle
to
keep
your
money
under
control?
There
are
many
reasons
why
we
overspend.
It
could
be
because
we
aren’t
aware
of
our
true
spending
habits.
____16____
____17____
When
you
head
out
to
the
mall,
take
only
the
amount
of
cash
you’ll
probably
need
and
leave
the
credit
cards
at
home.
By
doing
this,
you
avoid
the
temptation
of
using
the
card
for
a
spur
of
the
moment
purchase,
which
is
often
the
fastest
way
to
find
yourself
in
debt.
Start
using
a
budget.
____18____
If
you
aren’t
sure
about
how
much
you
take
home
each
month
and
how
much
your
expenses
add
up
to,
you’ll
continuously
fall
into
the
trap
of
buying
all
the
things
you
think
you
can
afford,
only
to
get
a
rude
awakening
at
the
end
of
the
month
when
your
bank
account
isn’t
looking
too
great.
Track
your
spending.
Those
small
things
you
buy
on
a
regular
basis
can
really
add
up
by
the
end
of
the
month.
____19____
By
following
this
simple
step,
you’ll
also
learn
to
respect
your
money
more.
____20____
Let’s
not
allow
ourselves
to
fall
into
the
trap
of
overspending
on
unnecessary
things
in
the
new
year.
A.
Switch
to
cash
only.
B.
Make
a
list
of
what
to
buy.
C.
We’re
going
through
enough
stress
as
it
is.
D.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
avoid
overspending
and
keep
your
money
in
check.
E.
Besides,
there
are
some
other
reasons
why
you
can’t
set
aside
savings.
F.
The
best
way
to
control
your
money
is
to
track
everything
you’re
spending
it
on.
G.
Not
having
a
spending
plan
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
people
can’t
seem
to
stop
spending
money.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Do
you
ever
have
months
when
you
struggle
to
keep
your
money
under
control?
There
are
many
reasons
why
we
overspend.
It
could
be
because
we
aren’t
aware
of
our
true
spending
habits.
(你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。
这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“When
you
head
out
to
the
mall,
take
only
the
amount
of
cash
you’ll
probably
need
and
leave
the
credit
cards
at
home.
By
doing
this,
you
avoid
the
temptation
of
using
the
card
for
a
spur
of
the
moment
purchase,
which
is
often
the
fastest
way
to
find
yourself
in
debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Start
using
a
budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If
you
aren't
sure
about
how
much
you
take
home
each
month
and
how
much
your
expenses
add
up
to,
you'll
continuously
fall
into
the
trap
of
buying
all
the
things
you
think
you
can
afford
only
to
get
a
rude
awakening
at
the
end
of
the
month
when
your
bank
account
isn't
looking
too
great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Those
small
things
you
buy
on
a
regular
basis
can
really
add
up
by
the
end
of
the
month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By
following
this
simple
step,
you’ll
also
learn
to
respect
your
money
more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The
best
way对应后文中this
simple
step。故F选项“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Let’s
not
allow
ourselves
to
fall
into
the
trap
of
overspending
on
unnecessary
things
in
the
new
year.
(在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device
(装置)
on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
___21___
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
___22___
through
this
device
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
___23___
they
feel
they
can
know
you
___24___
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
___25___
is.
Powerful,
yes,
but
not
always
___26___.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
___27___,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
___28___
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
___29___
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
had
to
___30___
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
___31___.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
___32___
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
___33___
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
___34___
immediately.
＂What
a
wonderful
lady!
＂
I
thought.
Rushing
out
___35___
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
＂By
the
way,
what’s
your
name?＂
＂I’m
Rani,＂
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
___36___
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
___37___!
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?
Rani
was,
well,
so
___38___.
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
___39___
—
her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
___40___
—
were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
met
22.
A.
came
B.
moved
C.
ran
D.
developed
23.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed
24.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already
25.
A.
telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
26.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
27.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
28.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
29.
A.
promote
B.
train
C.
find
D.
know
30.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book
31.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
32.
A.
expecting
B.
seeing
C.
testing
D.
avoiding
33.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
34.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
35.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
36.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
38.
A.
calm
B.
nice
C.
proud
D.
clever
39.
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
40.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
behavior
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C
36.
D
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A.
accepted接受；B.
noticed注意；C.
heard听说；听见；D.
met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A.
came来；B.
moved移动；C.
ran奔跑；D.
developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A.
rather相当地；B.
also也；C.
just只是；D.
already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“only
by
phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A.
direct直接的；B.
useful有用的；C.
easy容易的；D.
accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A.
in
person亲自；B.
by
myself靠自己；C.
in
public当众；D.
on
purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A.
annoyed
使烦恼；B.
interested
使感兴趣；C.
discouraged
使气馁；D.
confused使困惑。空前的cold
voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A.
promote促进；B.
train训练；C.
find寻找，找到；D.
know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A.
arrange安排；B.
postpone推迟；C.
confirm确认；D.
book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。
31题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A.
for
the
first
time第一次；B.
at
any
time随时；C.
from
time
to
time有时，不时；D.
in
good
time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A.
expecting期待，预料；B.
seeing看见；C.
testing检测；D.
avoiding避免。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A.
shy害羞的；B.
comforting安慰的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A.
bill账单；B.
form表格；C.
ticket票；D.
list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
hopefully充满希望地；B.
disappointedly感到失望地；C.
gratefully感激地；D.
regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A.
careful细心的；B.
serious严肃的，认真的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
amused好笑的；B.
worried担心的；C.
helpless
无助的；D.
speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A.
calm
平静的；B.
nice美好的；
C.
proud骄傲的；
D.
clever聪明的。故B项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度——都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A.
forgiveness谅解；B.
eagerness急切；C.
friendliness友好；D.
skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
explanation解释；B.
attitude态度；C.
concept概念；D.
behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“only
by
phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。
第II卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify(识别)
those
of
____41____
(great)
and
less
importance.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
____42____
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
____43____
(be)
often
acceptable.
Most
of
us
are
more
focused___44___
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
So,
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
___45___
possible
before
lunch.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished.
Recent
___46___
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
____47____
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
___48___
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
____49____
(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
____50____
(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
【答案】41.
greater
42.
achievement
43.
is
44.
on
45.
as
46.
studies
47.
regularly
48.
a
49.
to
bring
50.
make
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【43题详解】
考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving...
tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
【44题详解】
on
考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be
focused
on“集中于……”，故填on。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as
possible“尽可能……”，故填as。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
【47题详解】
考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take
short
breaks。故填regularly。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for
a
while“一会儿”。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你找到了喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be
likely
to
do
sth.可能做某事，故填to
bring。
【50题详解】
考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。故填make。
【点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take
short
breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，
有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,
im-，il-,
ir-，in-,
non-,
dis-等，在词根后加-less等。
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
all
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about
a
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interesting
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up
earlier
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from
the
Internet.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
【答案】1.all→both
2.a→an
3.interesting→interested
4.that→which
5.earlier→early
6.去掉for
7.Beside→Besides
8.informations→information
9.came→come
10.students后添加to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
【详解】考查代词用法。句意：张先生和夫人都在我们学校工作。此处主语为Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang，应用代词both；all用于三者或者三者以上。故all改为both。
2.考查冠词。句意：他们住得离学校远，每天去上班要花大约一个半小时。hour此处表泛指用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此句的主语是人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。
4.考查定语从句。句意：在他们的业余时间，他们喜欢在他们的花园种植蔬菜，花园在他们的房子的屋顶上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词garden，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
5.考查副词。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇蔬菜。修饰动词短语get
up，应用副词early，不存在比较关系。故earlier改为early。
6.考查动词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bought是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，后无需跟介词。故for去掉。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。修饰后文整个句子，表示“此外”应用副词besides；beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
8.考查名词。句意：此外，他们经常从互联网上获得一些有用的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数。故informations改为information。
9.考查时态。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！本文全篇为一般现在时，主语为summer，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故came改为comes。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生采摘新鲜的蔬菜！结合句意表示“邀请某人做某事”可知短语为invite
sb.
to
do
sth.。故students后添加to。
书面表达
(共25分)
52.
假如你是李华，刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识，养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Li
Ming,
I
am
glad
that
you
will
study
in
the
senior
high
school.
When
receiving
the
information
that
you
want
to
quickly
adjust
to
the
senior
high
school
want
to
cast
light
on
my
suggestions
for
you.
To
start
with,
it
is
of
significance
that
you
need
develop
a
sense
of
independence,
because
it
can
help
you
form
good
habits
of
study.
As
long
as
you
possess
good
habits,
you
can
do
well
in
your
study.
Furthermore,
you’d
better
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teachers,
which
can
help
you
a
lot.
At
last,
keeping
a
balanced
diet
and
doing
more
exercises
can
strengthen
your
body.
If
you
can
insist
on
regular
training,
you
can
always
be
in
a
good
mood
and
high
spirits.
Please
take
my
opinions
into
consideration.
May
you
have
a
promising
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，写一封建议信告诉他怎样快速适应高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happy
→glad
建议：advice
→suggestion
首先：Firstly
→To
start
with
重要：importance
→
significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变为强调句
原句：At
last,
keeping
a
balanced
diet
and
doing
more
exercises
can
strengthen
your
body.
拓展句：At
last,
it
is
keeping
a
balanced
diet
and
doing
more
exercises
that
can
strengthen
your
body.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Furthermore,
you’d
better
build
a
good
relationship
with
your
teachers,
which
can
help
you
a
lot.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
you
can
insist
on
regular
training,
you
can
always
be
in
a
good
mood
and
high
spirits.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。2020---2021学年度下学期期末考试
高二英语试题
I.
听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Asking
the
way.
B.
Giving
directions.
C.
Correcting
a
mistake.
2.
What
dress
size
does
the
woman
want?
A.
8.
B.
10.
C.
12.
3.
What
is
the
woman
likely
to
do?
A.
Make
a
phone
call.
B.
Handle
the
problem.
C.
Have
a
rest.
4.
Which
tour
does
the
man
seem
to
be
interested
in?
A.
The
evening
tour.
B.
The
half-day
tour.
C.The
full-day
tour.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
canteen.
B.
At
a
clinic.
C.
At
a
bank.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
match?
A.
Entertaining.
B.
Discouraging.
C.
Boring.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
game.
B.
Play
tennis.
C.
Go
to
the
cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
advise
Mrs.White
to
do________?
A.
Go
on
a
diet.
B.
Do
more
exercise.
C.
Get
enough
sleep.
9.
Which
can
be
included
in
Mrs.
White's
breakfast________?
A.
Eggs.
B.
Sausages.
C.
Porridge.
10.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
physician.
C.
A
chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.
How
does
Nancy
look
to
Daniel?
A.
Confused.
B.
Excited.
C.
Anxious.
12.
Why
does
Daniel
mention
his
performance
in
a
play?
A.
To
comfort
Nancy.
B.
To
express
his
regret
C.
To
show
his
pride.
13.
What
is
Nancy
going
to
do
next
week?
A.
Take
a
school
test
B.
Have
a
check-up.
C.
Go
in
for
a
competition.
14.
What
does
Daniel
offer
to
do
for
Nancy?
A.
Rewrite
her
lines.
B.
Drive
her
to
the
theatre.
C.
Help
her
with
the
practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
What
was
Prof.
Stone's
grandfather
afraid
of?
A.
Leaving
h
is
home.
B.
Parting
from
his
son.
C.
Taking
early
retirement.
16.
What
does
old
age
mean
to
many
elderly
Americans?
A.
Lack
of
moral
support.
B.
Loss
of
self-worth.
C.
Change
of
living
habits.
17.
What
will
Prof
Stone
talk
about
next
concerning
elderly
people?
A.
Public
services
they
ask
for.
B.
Health
care
available
to
them.
C.
Contributions
they
can
make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
does
the
speaker's
mother
want
her
to
be?
A.
A
confident
person.
B.
A
warm-hearted
person.
C.
A
humorous
person.
19.
Why
did
the
speaker
feel
lonely
in
her
childhood?
A.
She
often
traveled
by
herself
B.
Her
family
moved
frequently.
C.
Her
mother
was
busy
working.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Importance
of
home
schooling.
B.
Mother-daughter
relationship.
C.
A
role
model
in
her
family.
II.
阅读理解
(本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mr.
Smith
is
forty-eight
years
old.
He
began
to
teach
in
a
middle
school
twenty-four
years
ago.
He
works
hard
and
always
comes
to
his
office
on
time.
He
expects
his
students
to
be
honest
and
is
strict
with
them.
Some
of
his
students
become
famous
people,
but
they
still
remember
him
and
often
write
to
him.
Of
course
the
old
man
is
proud
of
it.
This
term
he
began
to
teach
Grade
One.
Some
of
the
new
students
were
told
about
him,
but
the
others
didn’t
know
him
well.
He
told
them
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
He
gave
them
several
examples
and
said,
“I
hate
telling
a
lie
most.”
Before
class
was
over,
he
told
all
his
students
to
finish
Exercise
7
in
Unit
1.
The
next
morning,
as
soon
as
he
came
into
the
classroom,
he
asked,
“Who’s
finished
Exercise
7?”
A
few
students
put
up
their
hands.
He
shook
his
head
and
said,
“Open
your
workbooks
and
see
whether
there’s
Exercise
7
in
Unit
1
or
not.”
The
students
had
a
look
at
their
workbooks
and
their
faces
turned
red
at
once.
1.
What
is
Mr.
Green
proud
of?
A.
His
students
are
hard-working.
B.
His
students
often
write
to
him.
C.
He
leaches
math
very
well.
D.
He
is
strict
with
students.
2.
Mr.
Green
told
his
students
________
A.
to
study
hard
B.
not
to
be
late
for
class
C.
to
be
brave
D.
not
to
tell
a
lie
3.
Why
did
Mr.
Green
tell
his
students
to
finish
Exercise
7
in
Unit1?
A.
Because
he
wanted
them
to
do
more
exercises.
B.
Because
Exercise
7
was
very
easy
for
them.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
know
if
they
were
honest.
D.
Because
the
students
could
do
it
well.
4.
The
students
felt
________
when
Mr.
Green
found
them
telling
a
lie.
A.
angry
B.
happy
C.
sorry
D.
bored
5.
How
long
has
Mr.
Green
taught
in
the
middle
school?
A.
For
twenty-four
years
B.
For
forty-eight
years
C.
For
twenty
years
D.
For
thirty-six
years
B
Free
apps
for
learning
English
SpeakingPal
Speaking
English
is
important.
SpeakingPal
is
one
of
the
best
apps
for
English
learners
to
practice
speaking.
It
allows
users
to
chat
with
thousands
of
native
English
speakers.
In
short,
to
learn
English,
speak
English.
Spell
Checker
Speaking
English
is
easy,
but
writing
it
is
often
much
more
difficult.
If
you
start
to
learn
it,
you
may
find
that
you
would
get
a
lot
of
words
misspelled.
If
you
don’t
want
this
to
happen,
we
suggest
you
should
try
Spell
Checker
and
correct
your
English
spelling
easily.
Learn
English
Video
In
Learn
English
Video,
you’ll
find
2
thousand
best
videos
offered
on
topics
such
as
the
UK
food
and
culture,
everyday
lie
and
famous
stories
and
poems.
It
can
improve
your
English
listening
skills
quickly.
Kobo
Reading
The
free
top-popular
Kobo
Reading
App
gives
you
right
to
Kobo’s
e-book
store
with
4
million
e-books
and
magazines.
Join
millions
of
readers
from
around
the
world
and
read
easily
on
your
mobile
phone
or
computer.
6.
What
can
you
use
to
help
you
with
your
writing?
A.
SpeakingPal
B.
Spell
Checker
C.
Learn
English
Video
D.
Kobo
Reading
7.
Who
can
you
speak
with
in
SpeakingPal?
A.
Happy
readers
B.
Personal
computers
C.
Native
English
speakers
D.
Chinese
English
teachers
8.
You
can
improve
your__________
in
Learn
English
Video.
A.
speaking
skills
B.
writing
skills
C.
reading
skills
D.
listening
skills
9.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Apps
for
learning
English
B.
The
importance
of
learning
English
C.
How
to
correct
English
spelling
D.
How
to
speak
English
C
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like
it.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teachers.
Sometimes
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
schoolwork.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
that
you'll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor
(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook.
It's
a
great
way
to
let
out
emotions
(情绪).
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
show
what
you've
written
to
others.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it
”
refer
to
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
A
good
education.
B.
School.
C.
Future
life.
D.
Friendship.
11.
How
many
reasons
why
you
don't
like
school
are
given
by
the
writer?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
12.
When
you
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better,
one
of
the
good
ideas
is
to
________
A.
keep
silent
about
your
problems.
B.
share
what
you’ve
written
with
others
C.
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
D.
get
along
well
with
your
classmates
D
Parents
who
have
books
in
the
home
increase
the
level
of
education
their
children
will
attain(获得),
whether
rich
or
poor,
according
to
a
20-year
study
led
by
Mariah
Evans.
For
years,
educators
have
thought
the
strongest
predictor(预示物)
of
attaining
high
levels
of
education
was
having
parents
who
were
highly
educated.
But,
the
study
showed
that
the
difference
between
being
raised
in
a
bookless
home
compared
to
being
raised
in
a
home
with
a
500-book
library
has
as
great
an
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
attain
as
the
difference
between
having
parents
who
are
barely
literate
(有文化的)
and
having
parents
who
have
a
university
education.
Being
a
sociologist,
Evans
was
particularly
interested
to
find
that
children
of
less-educated
parents
benefit
the
most
from
having
books
in
the
home.
What
kinds
of
investments
should
we
make
to
help
these
kids
get
ahead?
The
results
of
this
study
indicate
that
getting
some
books
into
their
homes
is
an
inexpensive
way
that
we
can
help
these
children
succeed.
Evans
said,
“Even
a
little
bit
goes
a
long
way.
Having
as
few
as
20
books
in
the
home
still
has
a
significant
impact
on
motivating
a
child
to
a
higher
level
of
education,
and
the
more
books
you
add,
the
greater
benefit
the
children
get.”
The
researchers
were
struck
by
the
strong
effect
having
books
in
the
home
had
on
children's
educational
attainment
even
above
and
beyond
such
factors
as
education
level
of
the
parents,
the
father's
occupation
or
the
economic
level
of
the
country.
Having
books
in
the
home
is
twice
as
important
as
the
father's
education
level,
and
more
important
than
whether
a
child
was
brought
up
in
a
developing
country
or
a
developed
country.
Surprisingly,
the
difference
in
educational
attainment
for
children
born
in
a
developed
country
and
children
born
in
a
developing
country
was
just
2
years,
less
than
two-thirds
of
the
effect
that
having
500
or
more
books
in
the
home
had
on
children.
13.
In
the
past
educators
held
a
point
of
view
that
______
.
A
children
whose
family
had
a
library
would
possibly
attain
high
levels
of
education
B.
children
who
were
born
in
poor
families
studied
harder
than
those
in
rich
families
C.
children
whose
parents
are
highly
educated
would
attain
high
levels
of
education
D.
parents’
level
of
education
had
nothing
to
do
with
their
children’s
levels
of
education
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“motivating”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Making
somebody
want
to
do
something.
B.
Helping
somebody
to
finish
something
C.
Making
somebody
pretend
to
do
something.
D.
Preventing
somebody
from
achieving
something.
15.
Which
of
the
following
has
the
most
important
effect
on
the
level
of
education
a
child
will
gain?
A.
The
economic
level
of
the
country.
B.
The
father’s
occupation.
C.
Education
levels
of
parents.
D.
Having
books
in
the
home.
IV.
七选五（满分10分）
Do
you
ever
have
months
when
you
struggle
to
keep
your
money
under
control?
There
are
many
reasons
why
we
overspend
It
could
be
because
we
aren’t
aware
of
our
true
spending
habits.
____16____
____17____
When
you
head
out
to
the
mall,
take
only
the
amount
of
cash
you’ll
probably
need
and
leave
the
credit
cards
at
home.
By
doing
this,
you
avoid
the
temptation
of
using
the
card
for
a
spur
of
the
moment
purchase,
which
is
often
the
fastest
way
to
find
yourself
in
debt.
Start
using
a
budget.
____18____
If
you
aren’t
sure
about
how
much
you
take
home
each
month
and
how
much
your
expenses
add
up
to,
you’ll
continuously
fall
into
the
trap
of
buying
all
the
things
you
think
you
can
afford,
only
to
get
a
rude
awakening
at
the
end
of
the
month
when
your
bank
account
isn’t
looking
too
great.
Track
your
spending.
Those
small
things
you
buy
on
a
regular
basis
can
really
add
up
by
the
end
of
the
month.
____19____
By
following
this
simple
step,
you’ll
also
learn
to
respect
your
money
more.
____20____
Let’s
not
allow
ourselves
to
fall
into
the
trap
of
overspending
on
unnecessary
things
in
the
new
year.
A.
Switch
to
cash
only.
B.
Make
a
list
of
what
to
buy.
C.
We’re
going
through
enough
stress
as
it
is.
D.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
avoid
overspending
and
keep
your
money
in
check.
E.
Besides,
there
are
some
other
reasons
why
you
can’t
set
aside
savings.
F.
The
best
way
to
control
your
money
is
to
track
everything
you’re
spending
it
on.
G
Not
having
a
spending
plan
is
one
of
the
main
reasons
people
can’t
seem
to
stop
spending
money.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device
(装置)
on
your
desk.
And
they’ve
never
actually
___21___
you.
Everything
they
know
about
you
___22___
through
this
device,
sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.
___23___
they
feel
they
can
know
you
___24___
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.
That’s
how
powerful
the
___25___
is.
Powerful,
yes,
but
not
always
___26___.
For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.
Rani,
my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
___27___,
got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,
cars,
and
hotels.
But
her
cold
voice
really
___28___
me.
I
sometimes
wished
to
___29___
another
agent.
One
morning,
I
had
to
___30___
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.
I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
___31___.
The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk,
___32___
my
madness,
sympathetically
jumped
up.
She
gave
me
a
___33___
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently,
and
then
printed
out
the
___34___
immediately.
＂What
a
wonderful
lady!
＂
I
thought.
Rushing
out
___35___
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,
＂By
the
way,
what’s
your
name?＂
＂I’m
Rani,＂
she
said.
I
turned
around
and
saw
a
___36___
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
I
was
___37___!
Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?
Rani
was,
well,
so
___38___.
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.
Rani’s
___39___
—
her
warm
smile,
her
nods,
her
‘I’m
here
for
you’
___40___
—
were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
noticed
C.
heard
D.
met
22.
A.
came
B.
moved
C.
ran
D.
developed
23.
A.
Thus
B.
Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed
24.
A.
rather
B.
also
C.
just
D.
already
25.
A.
telephone
B.
voice
C.
connection
D.
impression
26.
A.
direct
B.
useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
27.
A.
in
person
B.
by
myself
C.
in
public
D.
on
purpose
28.
A.
annoyed
B.
interested
C.
discouraged
D.
confused
29.
A.
promote
B.
train
C.
find
D.
know
30.
A.
arrange
B.
postpone
C.
confirm
D.
book
31.
A.
for
the
first
time
B.
at
any
time
C.
from
time
to
time
D.
in
good
time
32.
A.
expecting
B.
seeing
C.
testing
D.
avoiding
33.
A.
shy
B.
comforting
C.
familiar
D.
forced
34.
A.
bill
B.
form
C.
ticket
D.
list
35.
A.
hopefully
B.
disappointedly
C.
gratefully
D.
regretfully
36.
A.
careful
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
helpless
D.
speechless
38.
A.
calm
B.
nice
C.
proud
D.
clever
39
A.
forgiveness
B.
eagerness
C.
friendliness
D.
skillfulness
40.
A.
explanation
B.
attitude
C.
concept
D.
behavior
第II卷
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify(识别)
those
of
____41____
(great)
and
less
importance.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
____42____
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
____43____
(be)
often
acceptable.
Most
of
us
are
more
focused___44___
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
So,
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
___45___
possible
before
lunch.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished.
Recent
___46___
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
____47____
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
___48___
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
____49____
(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
____50____
(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Zhang
all
work
in
our
school.
They
live
far
from
the
school,
and
it
takes
them
about
a
hour
and
a
half
to
go
to
work
every
day.
In
their
spare
time,
they
are
interesting
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
that
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.
They
often
get
up
earlier
and
water
the
vegetables
together.
They
have
also
bought
for
some
gardening
tools.
Beside,
they
often
get
some
useful
informations
from
the
Internet.
When
summer
came,
they
will
invite
their
students
pick
the
fresh
vegetables!
书面表达
(共25分)
52.
假如你是李华，刚刚收到即将进入高中学习的表弟王明的来信，他向你询问怎样快速适应高中生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，词数100左右。
1.培养独立意识，养成良好学习习惯。2.处理好师生关系。3.合理饮食，多运动，保持身体健康。
