2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷
（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
doesn’t
the
man
order?
A.
Hot
coffee.
B.
Corn
bread.
C.
Grape
juice.
2.What
does
Lucy
do
on
the
Internet
these
days?
A.
She
looks
for
a
job.
B.
She
chats
with
people.
C.
She
watches
movies.
3.Who
did
the
best
in
this
math
exam?
A.
John.
B.
Lily.
C.
Mike.
4.Why
will
the
woman
go
to
Maryland?
A.
To
visit
some
her
friends.
B.
To
attend
a
birthday
party.
C.
To
go
to
National
History
Day.
5.What
kind
of
doctor
did
the
woman
probably
see?
A.
A
heart
doctor.
B.
A
skin
doctor.
C.
A
dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
visit
Mary?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
7.Where
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
cinema
gate.
B.
At
the
bus
stop.
C.
In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
a
later
meeting.
B.
Talk
to
the
director.
C.
Call
his
secretary.
9.When
will
the
man
probably
meet
the
director?
A.
On
Monday
morning.
B.
On
Monday
afternoon.
C.
On
Wednesday
morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
present
job?
A
Boring.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Difficult.
11.What
is
the
advantage
of
working
at
the
Holiday
Hotel
for
the
woman?
A.
The
pay
is
high.
B.
The
hotel
is
near
her
home.
C.
She
doesn’t
have
to
work
at
night.
12.Who
is
looking
after
Carol
at
night
now?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman
herself.
C.
Carol’s
grandma.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
Michael
and
Betty?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Couple.
14.What
did
Rob
and
Steve
do
last
night?
A.
They
had
a
quarrel.
B.
They
held
a
party.
C.
They
talked
on
the
phone.
15.What
do
we
know
about
Mrs.
Anderson?
A.
She
has
hearing
problems.
B.
She
is
rude
to
people.
C.
She
leads
a
quiet
life.
16.What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A
A
writer.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
director.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
many
rooms
does
the
camp
offer?
A.
20
rooms.
B.
30
rooms.
C.
60
rooms.
18.What
is
the
camp’s
special
activity?
A.
Swimming
practice.
B.
Mountain
biking.
C.
Writing
practice.
19.When
does
the
music
program
start?
A.
At
3:30
pm.
B.
At
4:00
pm.
C.
At
5:00
pm.
20.How
does
the
speaker
make
the
announcement?
A.
By
radio.
B.
By
TV.
C.
By
phone.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natural
Formations
You
Can
Find
Outdoors
Near
Boston
Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area
Location:
Groton,
NH
Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours
Situated
off
the
side
of
a
quiet
road,
you’ll
find
the
Cockermouth
River
running
through
a
land
of
unusual
rock
formations
and
glacial
potholes
(冰川壶穴).
If
you
know
roads
around
Boston
well,
you’re
probably
not
excited
at
the
thought
of
potholes,
but
these
are
potholes
you’ll
actually
want
to
see.
It’s
a
great
swimming
spot
in
the
summer
and
the
rocks
provide
many
choices
to
jump
from
when
the
conditions
are
right.
Madison
Boulder
Location:
Madison,
NH
Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours
20
minutes
The
Madison
Boulder
is
the
largest
glacial
erratic
(漂砺)
in
North
America.
It
weighs
over
5,000
tons
and
stands
83
feet
long,
37
feet
wide,
and
23
feet
tall.
That’s
larger
than
the
average
house
in
the
United
States.
Be
sure
to
pack
a
lunch,
because
the
area
around
the
rock
is
perfect
for
picnicking.
Rock
House
Reservation
Location:
West
Brookfield,
MA
Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
25
minutes
The
attraction
of
this
196-acre
reservation
is
the
Rock
House.
At
the
end
of
the
Ice
Age
12,000
years
ago,
a
glacier
carved
this
30-foot-high
rock
into
a
perfect
shelter.
With
part
of
the
rock
sticking
out
overhead
to
form
a
large
roof,
Native
Americans
used
it
as
a
camp
to
protect
them
from
the
cold
winters.
Years
later,
the
land
was
used
for
farming
and
more.
Today,
the
place
is
popular
for
activities
like
horseback
riding
and
mountain
biking.
The
Buttonball
Tree
Location:
Sunderland,
MA
Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
50
minutes
Towering
at
around
115
feet
high
and
spanning
over
130
feet
across,
the
Buttonball
Tree
is
the
largest
tree
east
of
the
Mississippi
River.
No
one
knows
for
sure
when
it
was
planted.
Estimates
(估计)
put
it
at
around
400
years
old.
1.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
go
swimming?
A.
Groton,
NH
B.
Madison,
NH
C.
Sunderland,
MA
D.
West
Brookfield,
MA
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
farthest
from
Boston?
A.
Madison
Boulder.
B.
The
Buttonball
Tree.
C.
Rock
House
Reservation.
D.
Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Rock
House?
A.
It
stands
23
feet
tall.
B.
It
is
a
man-made
wonder.
C.
It
once
served
as
a
shelter.
D.
It
was
created
400
years
ago.
B
Kaydence
Henslee,
13,
was
spending
her
spring
break
visiting
Disney
World
with
her
family.
During
a
pool
day
at
their
hotel,
she
noticed
a
small
unconscious(无意识的)
body
in
the
deep
end
of
the
water.
“I
was
nervous
and
afraid,
but
my
instincts(本能)
kicked
in,”
Henslee
told
KRQE.
“I
just
saw
her
floating.
She
wasn’t
on
the
bottom
when
I
was
there.”
The
victim(受害人)
was
three-year-old
Haven
Williams,
who
was
also
spending
a
vacation
with
her
parents
down
in
Florida.
Her
mother
Ashley
stepped
away
from
the
pool
for
a
moment:
“I
just
remember
seeing
another
woman
run
across
and
cry
into
the
bar
area
for
someone
to
call
911
because
a
baby
had
just
drowned...I
didn’t
think
it
was
my
baby.”
Henslee
helped
get
Haven
out
of
the
pool
as
her
“lip
turned
purple”
and
Ashley
could
then
see
it
was
her
own
daughter
from
the
child’s
swimsuit.
An
employee
at
a
children’s
hospital
in
Missouri
herself,
Ashley
recalled
the
“feeling
of
losing
my
child.”
A
heroic
bystander
helped
Henslee
and
performed
CPR
until
Haven
could
be
transported
to
the
hospital.
Though
things
were
touch-and-go,
Haven
is
now
expected
to
make
a
full
recovery.
Henslee
remained
modest
about
her
actions.
“I
knew
it
was
the
right
thing
to
do
to
help
someone
out,”
she
said.
She
even
plans
on
getting
CPR
certified
in
light
of
the
situation.
Since
the
near-drowning
accident,
Haven
has
stayed
in
touch
with
her
rescuer.
Henslee
even
sent
her
a
gift
for
her
birthday.
“The
fact
is
that
they
can
still
celebrate
a
birthday
this
week
and
all
the
holidays.
Maybe
they
can
be
lifelong
friends,”
Henslee’s
father
Matt
said.
4.
What
happened
when
Henslee
was
at
Disney
World?
A.
She
was
required
to
look
after
a
baby.
B.
She
saw
an
inactive
body
in
a
pool.
C.
She
fell
into
the
water
accidentally.
D.
She
lost
her
family
in
the
crowd.
5.
How
can
we
say
about
Ashley
when
she
heard
the
crying?
A.
She
was
frightened
to
death.
B.
she
provided
medical
help
at
once.
C.
She
didn’t
care
what
just
had
happened.
D.
She
didn’t
realize
her
baby
was
in
danger.
6
What
does
the
underlined
word
“touch-and-go”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Risky.
B.
Different.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Surprising.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Henslee?
A.
Brave
and
helpful.
B.
Patient
and
strict.
C.
Caring
and
honest.
D.
Selfless
and
creative.
C
With
their
silly
smiles
and
big
brown
eyes,
Australian
sea
lions
are
adorable.
Photographer
Louise
Cooper
should
know:
in
late
2019
she
visited
Kangaroo
Island
with
a
team
of
scientists
from
University
of
Sydney
to
photograph
the
sea
lion
colony
at
the
beautiful
Seal
Bay.
Cooper
spent
hours
sitting
with
her
camera
amid
sand
dunes
watching
sea
lions
go
about
their
day－mothers
taking
care
of
their
young,
huge
males
lazily
sunning
themselves
on
the
sand,
others
playing
bitey-face
in
the
surf.
“These
playful
creatures
are
just
like
puppy
dogs,”
she
says.
Sadly,
hunted
almost
to
dying
out
in
the
1800s,
these
creatures’
slow
recovery
has
been
influenced
by
their
very
long
breeding(繁殖)
period－Australian
sea
lions
breed
every
18
months,
compared
to
12
months
for
fur
seals.
Over
the
last
40
years,
sea
lion
numbers
have
fallen
by
more
than
half.
Cooper
was
on
the
South
Australian
island
to
record
the
important
work
being
done
by
scientist
Dr
Rachael
Gray
and
her
team,
who
are
trying
to
find
out
why.
“Hookworm(钩虫)
disease
is
quite
common
in
Australian
sea
lions,”
Cooper
explains.“So
scientists
like
Dr
Gray
are
treating
them
with
an
antibiotic(抗生素)
to
see
if
they
can
stamp
it
out(消灭，根除).”High
levels
of
mercury
and
E
coli
have
also
been
discovered
in
their
system.
Together,
these
human
pollutants
weaken
the
sea
lions’
immune(免疫的)
systems.
There
are
hopes
that
stamping
out
hookworm
in
Australian
sea
lions
will
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival.
The
team’s
visit
to
Kangaroo
Island
was
on
the
eve
of
the
deadly
bushfires
that
swept
through
much
of
the
island,
destroying
wildlife
and
animal
habitats.
Dr
Gray
raced
from
Sydney
to
check
on
the
seals
and,
the
sea
lions
mostly
paid
no
attention
to
what
had
happened.
Thankfully,
the
sea
lion
colony
at
Seal
Bay
survived
unharmed.
“The
fires
were
heartbreaking,”
says
Cooper,
who
hopes
to
return
to
the
colony
with
Dr
Gray
and
her
team,
who
for
now
are
keeping
an
eye
on
this
at-risk
group
of
sea
animals.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“adorable”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Careful.
B.
Lovable.
C.
Dangerous.
D.
Independent
9.
What
problem
do
Australian
sea
lions
face
now?
A.
They
are
attacked
by
fur
seals.
B.
They
have
to
leave
their
home.
C.
They
are
endangered
by
hunters.
D.
They
have
a
very
small
population.
10.
What
did
Dr
Gray’s
team
find
out
about
Australian
sea
lions?
A.
They
have
little
chance
of
survival.
B.
They
have
a
strong
immune
system.
C.
They
are
doing
poorly
after
treatment.
D.
They
are
at
risk
from
hookworm
disease.
11
What
happened
to
the
sea
lions
in
the
bushfires?
A.
They
were
uninjured.
B.
They
got
burnt
badly.
C.
They
failed
to
survive.
D.
They
were
frightened
away.
D
More
than
200m
print
books
were
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
the
first
time
since
2012
that
number
has
been
exceeded(超过),
according
to
official
book
sales
monitor
Nielsen
BookScan.
Although
the
coronavirus
pandemic(新冠病毒大流行)
caused
a
series
of
lockdowns(封锁)
around
the
country－bookshops
in
England
were
closed
from
23
March
until
15
June,
and
then
again
from
5
November
until
2
December,
with
differing
lockdowns
in
place
around
the
rest
of
the
UK－Nielson
said
that
print
books
sales
grew
by
5.2%
compared
with
2019.
This
means
202m
books
worth
?1.76bn
being
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
said
Nielsen.
At
Waterstones,
Kate
Skipper
called
the
numbers
really
exciting
which
gave
her
huge
confidence
again.
“So
many
people
have
turned
to
books
for
information
and
joy
through
this
difficult
year,”
said
Skipper.
“Our
shops
were
asked
to
stay
shut,
but
when
we
were
able
to
safely
open
again,
readers
really
wanted
to
browse(浏览)
and
discover
new
books,”
she
said.
Kiera
O’Brien,
charts
&
data
editor
at
The
Bookseller,
said
book
buyers
seemed
to
be
“making
the
effort
to
go
to
high
street(繁华的商业街区)
and
independent
bookshops
while
they
could,
and
spending
a
lot
of
money
in
one
go.”
She
added
that
“the
growth
was
very
much
spread
across
the
board,
with
no
single
standout
bestseller(畅销书)
driving
the
market
upwards.”
But
Nicola
Solomon
at
the
Society
of
Authors
said
that
despite
the
strong
overall
performance,
many
authors
were
still
struggling.
“Book
sales
are
up.
We
just
don’t
believe
they
are
up
across
the
board,”
she
said.
“Big
names,
series,
even
some
newcomers
have
done
well,
but
plenty
of
people
have
suffered.”
The
Society
of
Authors’
emergency
fund
for
authors
facing
financial
hardship
has
given
out
?1.3m
to
date,
to
just
over
1,000
authors,
and
will
continue
to
support
writers
in
trouble
as
a
result
of
the
pandemic.
12.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
2
show?
A.
Bookshops
in
England
are
facing
a
lot
of
difficulties.
B.
Book
sales
in
the
UK
increased
last
year.
C.
Print
books
are
more
popular
than
e-books.
D.
Print
books
will
be
out
of
date
soon.
13.
How
did
Kate
Skipper
feel
about
the
book
sales?
A.
Encouraged.
B.
Dissatisfied.
C.
Worried.
D.
Trusted.
14.
What
do
Nicola
Solomon’s
words
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
The
increase
of
book
sales
leads
to
more
bookstores.
B.
Newcomers
are
more
popular
than
big
names.
C.
Many
authors
are
still
facing
difficulties.
D.
Book
sales
will
go
down
in
the
future.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pandemic
turned
us
into
book
lovers
B.
Print
books
win
the
fight
with
e-books
C.
Bookshops
welcome
sudden
increase
D.
Big
names
call
on
people
to
read
第二节
阅读填空
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well
SMART
goals
are
Specific,
Measurable,
Attainable,
Relevant
and
Timely.
See
how
they
get
their
names.____16____That’s
what
you
call
an
acronym.
Specific—because
they
are
detailed.
It’s
not
good
enough
to
simply
say
I’m
going
to
revise
for
my
exams.
____17____A
specific
goal
is
something
like:
I’m
going
to
spend
at
least
20
hours
revising
for
each
subject
and
make
a
timetable
to
show
how
I’m
going
to
do
this.
Measurable—because
you
should
be
able
to
measure
your
goals
and
ask
yourself
questions
like:
“How
much
have
I
done?”;
“How
much
have
I
still
got
to
do?”;
“____18____”;
“Is
this
‘bad
dream’
ever
going
to
end?”
____19____If
your
goal
is,
for
example,
to
raise
$1
million
for
charity,
write
a
novel,
and
revise
for
your
exams
then
you
might
want
to
ask
yourself
if
you
really
can
do
all
this
and
then
maybe
drop
one
or
two
of
them.
Relevant—because
all
you
little
goals
should
help
you
work
towards
your
final
one.
Timely—your
goal
must
have
a
time
frame.____20____There’s
not
much
point
if
you’re
planning
to
finish
revising
a
couple
of
weeks
after
your
exams
are
over.
That
doesn’t
make
much
sense.
Likewise,
you
need
to
think
about
when
would
be
a
good
time
to
start.
A.
That
plan’s
too
general.
B.
How
much
time
do
I
still
need?
C.
It’s
not
really
going
to
be
helpful,
is
it?
D.
Look
at
the
first
letter
of
each
of
the
words.
E.
In
other
words,
it
must
have
a
start
and
a
finish.
F.
Being
the
most
popular
child
in
your
house
won’t
help
you
with
the
revision.
G.
Attainable—because
your
goal
should
be
something
that
you
can
actually
do.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching
abroad
gives
me
the
chance
to
feel
truly
immersed(沉浸).
I
knew
I
wanted
to____21____the
world
from
a
very
young
age.
I
was____22____enough
as
a
child
to
travel
with
my
family
to
nearby
countries.
When
I
was
at
college,
I
decided
to
study____23____for
one
year.
It
was
a
chance
to
live
in
and
experience
another
country
in
a
way
that
taking
a____24____just
doesn’t
allow.
However,
this
experience
didn’t
help
me
____25____
my
desire
(渴望)
for
travel,
and
I
wanted
to
travel
more.
So
,
after
graduation,
I
went
to
Thailand
and
began____26____English
there.
It
seemed
like
the
perfect
way
for
me
to
travel,____27____money,
and
give
back
to
communities
around
the
world.
By
doing
this,
I
could
____28____immerse
myself
in
a
very____29____culture.
I
arrived
knowing
very
little
of
the
local_____30_____but
by
the
end
was
able
to
have
conversations
with
my
students
and
neighbors.
I
also
ate
food
I
would
never
have
tried
if
I
had
just
been
a
tourist.
I
had_____31_____to
stay
in
Thailand
for
one
semester(学期),
_____32_____ended
up
staying
for
two
years.
They
were
some
of
the_____33_____years
of
my
life.
I
visited
many
countries
in
Southeast
Asia
and_____34_____a
lot
about
that
part
of
the
world.
There
are
many
people
that
just
don’t_____35_____to
live
their
lives
in
the_____36_____place.
I
am
one
of
those
people.
Teaching
abroad_____37_____me
to
move
around
and
travel
slowly.
By
living
in
a
country
and
having
a_____38_____there,
I
learn
much
more
about
the
culture
than
I
would
if
I
_____39_____
visited
for
a
week
or
two,
and
I
get
the_____40_____to
visit
locations
that
sometimes
only
locals
know
about.
21.
A.
travel
B.
change
C.
rule
D.
save
22.
A.
tired
B.
lucky
C.
afraid
D.
relaxed
23.
A.
hard
B.
online
C.
alone
D.
abroad
24.
A.
walk
B.
vacation
C.
lesson
D.
picture
25.
A.
increase
B.
feel
C.
satisfy
D.
express
26.
A.
understanding
B.
speaking
C.
loving
D.
teaching
27.
A.
earn
B.
spend
C.
borrow
D.
waste
28.
A.
secretly
B.
carelessly
C.
completely
D.
painfully
29.
A.
common
B.
different
C.
popular
D.
traditional
30.
A.
language
B.
scene
C.
law
D.
product
31.
A.
asked
B.
happened
C.
learned
D.
planned
32.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
if
D.
because
33.
A.
earliest
B.
dark
C.
best
D.
final
34.
A.
knew
B.
worried
C.
talked
D.
forgot
35.
A.
hate
B.
need
C.
refuse
D.
want
36.
A.
wrong
B.
same
C.
dangerous
D.
safe
37.
A.
requires
B.
expects
C.
allows
D.
warns
38.
A.
friend
B.
house
C.
guide
D.
job
39.
A.
simply
B.
strangely
C.
politely
D.
crazily
40.
A.
right
B.
skill
C.
chance
D.
courage
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
supermarket
employee
in
Illinois
is
being
called
a
hero
after
____41____
(run)
across
the
store’s
parking
lot
to
save
a
baby
____42____
was
in
a
runaway
shopping
cart
(购物车).
Ben
Mazur,
a
worker
at
a
Schnucks
supermarket
in
Alton,
was
pushing
shopping
carts
when
he
heard
a
car
horn
honking(喇叭鸣响)
repeatedly.
“It
turns
out,
the
____43____
(own)
of
the
car
was
trying
to
get
someone’s
attention
because
there
____44____
(be)
a
runaway
cart
rolling
down
the
store’s
parking
lot,”
according
to
the
supermarket
manager.
Mazur
quickly
noticed
it
wasn’t
just
a
cart－there
was
also
a
baby
placed
in
the
child
seat.
“The
mom
was
putting
____45____
(she)
other
kids
in
the
car
and
didn’t
realize
what
was
happening,”
Mazur
explained.
“I
stopped
____46____
I
was
doing,
ran
across
the
lot
and
pulled
the
cart
back
before
it
rolled
into
a
stop
sign.”
Now,
both
the
manager
and
customers
speak
____47____
(high)
of
Mazur.
“We
have
a
slanting(倾斜的)
parking
lot
so
carts
can
get
rolling
fast,”
said
Alton
Co-Manager
Tom
Moore.
“Quick
thinking
on
Ben’s
part
saved
the
baby.
Congrats,
Ben,
you’re
____48____
brave
man!”
“Not
all
____49____
(hero)
wear
capes(披肩），”a
customer
added.
“You
ran
____50____
(fast)
than
a
speeding
baby!”
another
joked.
“Good
job,
Ben.”
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
was
very
young,
I
was
always
told
by
my
mom
not
to
wasting
food.
She
did
really
well
at
saving
food.
For
example,
she
often
made
a
list
of
what
we
would
eat
in
a
whole
weeks
ahead
of
time
and
bought
fresh
vegetables
every
day.
She
always
said,
“Store
of
more.
Waste
more.”
Usual
we
could
finish
all
the
food,
but
sometimes
there
was
some
food
left.
At
that
time,
my
mom
would
put
it
into
the
refrigerator.
Now
I
am
growing
up
and
has
to
eat
in
the
school
dining
hall.
Influencing
by
her,
I
just
take
as
much
I
need
and
never
waste
food.
And
I
was
trying
to
influence
more
people
around
mine.
第三节:
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
推荐的节目及理由；
3.
可以提供的帮助。
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷
（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
doesn’t
the
man
order?
A.
Hot
coffee.
B.
Corn
bread.
C.
Grape
juice.
2.What
does
Lucy
do
on
the
Internet
these
days?
A.
She
looks
for
a
job.
B.
She
chats
with
people.
C.
She
watches
movies.
3Who
did
the
best
in
this
math
exam?
A.
John.
B.
Lily.
C.
Mike.
4.Why
will
the
woman
go
to
Maryland?
A.
To
visit
some
her
friends.
B.
To
attend
a
birthday
party.
C.
To
go
to
National
History
Day.
5.What
kind
of
doctor
did
the
woman
probably
see?
A.
A
heart
doctor.
B.
A
skin
doctor.
C.
A
dentist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
visit
Mary?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
bike.
C.
On
foot.
7.Where
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.
At
the
cinema
gate.
B.
At
the
bus
stop.
C.
In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Have
a
later
meeting.
B.
Talk
to
the
director.
C.
Call
his
secretary.
9.When
will
the
man
probably
meet
the
director?
A.
On
Monday
morning.
B.
On
Monday
afternoon.
C.
On
Wednesday
morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
present
job?
A.
Boring.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Difficult.
11.What
is
the
advantage
of
working
at
the
Holiday
Hotel
for
the
woman?
A.
The
pay
is
high.
B.
The
hotel
is
near
her
home.
C.
She
doesn’t
have
to
work
at
night.
12.Who
is
looking
after
Carol
at
night
now?
A.
The
woman’s
mother.
B.
The
woman
herself.
C.
Carol’s
grandma.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
Michael
and
Betty?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Neighbors.
C.
Couple.
14.What
did
Rob
and
Steve
do
last
night?
A.
They
had
a
quarrel.
B.
They
held
a
party.
C.
They
talked
on
the
phone.
15.What
do
we
know
about
Mrs.
Anderson?
A.
She
has
hearing
problems.
B.
She
is
rude
to
people.
C.
She
leads
a
quiet
life.
16.What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A.
A
writer.
B.
An
actor.
C.
A
director.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
many
rooms
does
the
camp
offer?
A.
20
rooms.
B.
30
rooms.
C.
60
rooms.
18.What
is
the
camp’s
special
activity?
A.
Swimming
practice.
B.
Mountain
biking.
C.
Writing
practice.
19.When
does
the
music
program
start?
A.
At
3:30
pm.
B.
At
4:00
pm.
C.
At
5:00
pm.
20.How
does
the
speaker
make
the
announcement?
A.
By
radio.
B.
By
TV.
C.
By
phone.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natural
Formations
You
Can
Find
Outdoors
Near
Boston
Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area
Location:
Groton,
NH
Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours
Situated
off
the
side
of
a
quiet
road,
you’ll
find
the
Cockermouth
River
running
through
a
land
of
unusual
rock
formations
and
glacial
potholes
(冰川壶穴).
If
you
know
roads
around
Boston
well,
you’re
probably
not
excited
at
the
thought
of
potholes,
but
these
are
potholes
you’ll
actually
want
to
see.
It’s
a
great
swimming
spot
in
the
summer
and
the
rocks
provide
many
choices
to
jump
from
when
the
conditions
are
right.
Madison
Boulder
Location:
Madison,
NH
Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours
20
minutes
The
Madison
Boulder
is
the
largest
glacial
erratic
(漂砺)
in
North
America.
It
weighs
over
5,000
tons
and
stands
83
feet
long,
37
feet
wide,
and
23
feet
tall.
That’s
larger
than
the
average
house
in
the
United
States.
Be
sure
to
pack
a
lunch,
because
the
area
around
the
rock
is
perfect
for
picnicking.
Rock
House
Reservation
Location:
West
Brookfield,
MA
Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
25
minutes
The
attraction
of
this
196-acre
reservation
is
the
Rock
House.
At
the
end
of
the
Ice
Age
12,000
years
ago,
a
glacier
carved
this
30-foot-high
rock
into
a
perfect
shelter.
With
part
of
the
rock
sticking
out
overhead
to
form
a
large
roof,
Native
Americans
used
it
as
a
camp
to
protect
them
from
the
cold
winters.
Years
later,
the
land
was
used
for
farming
and
more.
Today,
the
place
is
popular
for
activities
like
horseback
riding
and
mountain
biking.
The
Buttonball
Tree
Location:
Sunderland,
MA
Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
50
minutes
Towering
at
around
115
feet
high
and
spanning
over
130
feet
across,
the
Buttonball
Tree
is
the
largest
tree
east
of
the
Mississippi
River.
No
one
knows
for
sure
when
it
was
planted.
Estimates
(估计)
put
it
at
around
400
years
old.
1.
Where
should
you
go
if
you
want
to
go
swimming?
A.
Groton,
NH
B.
Madison,
NH
C.
Sunderland,
MA
D.
West
Brookfield,
MA
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
farthest
from
Boston?
A.
Madison
Boulder.
B.
The
Buttonball
Tree.
C.
Rock
House
Reservation.
D.
Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Rock
House?
A.
It
stands
23
feet
tall.
B.
It
is
a
man-made
wonder.
C.
It
once
served
as
a
shelter.
D.
It
was
created
400
years
ago.
【答案】1.
A
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿附近的四个户外旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area中“Location:
Groton,
NH
(位置：Groton,
NH)”和“
It’s
a
great
swimming
spot
in
the
summer
and
the
rocks
provide
many
choices
to
jump
from
when
the
conditions
are
right.(
在夏天，这里是一个游泳的好地方，当条件合适的时候，岩石提供了许多选择。)”可知，如果你想去游泳，你可以去Groton,
NH。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sculptured
Rocks
Natural
Area中“Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours(从波士顿开车2小时)”，
Madison
Boulder中“Driving
time
from
Boston:
2
hours
20
minutes(从波士顿开车2小时20分钟)，Rock
House
Reservation中“Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
25
minutes(从波士顿开车时间:1小时25分钟)”和The
Buttonball
Tree中“Driving
time
from
Boston:
1
hour
50
minutes(从波士顿开车时间:1小时50分钟)”可知，在这四个旅游景点中，从波士顿去Madison
Boulder需开车2小时20分钟，这是距离波士顿最远的景区。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rock
House
Reservation中“At
the
end
of
the
Ice
Age
12,000
years
ago,
a
glacier
carved
this
30-foot-high
rock
into
a
perfect
shelter.(
在一万二千年前的冰河时代末期，一座冰川把这块三十英尺高的岩石雕刻成了一个完美的避难所。)”可知，Rock
House曾经是一个避难所。故选C。
B
Kaydence
Henslee,
13,
was
spending
her
spring
break
visiting
Disney
World
with
her
family.
During
a
pool
day
at
their
hotel,
she
noticed
a
small
unconscious(无意识的)
body
in
the
deep
end
of
the
water.
“I
was
nervous
and
afraid,
but
my
instincts(本能)
kicked
in,”
Henslee
told
KRQE.
“I
just
saw
her
floating.
She
wasn’t
on
the
bottom
when
I
was
there.”
The
victim(受害人)
was
three-year-old
Haven
Williams,
who
was
also
spending
a
vacation
with
her
parents
down
in
Florida.
Her
mother
Ashley
stepped
away
from
the
pool
for
a
moment:
“I
just
remember
seeing
another
woman
run
across
and
cry
into
the
bar
area
for
someone
to
call
911
because
a
baby
had
just
drowned...I
didn’t
think
it
was
my
baby.”
Henslee
helped
get
Haven
out
of
the
pool
as
her
“lip
turned
purple”
and
Ashley
could
then
see
it
was
her
own
daughter
from
the
child’s
swimsuit.
An
employee
at
a
children’s
hospital
in
Missouri
herself,
Ashley
recalled
the
“feeling
of
losing
my
child.”
A
heroic
bystander
helped
Henslee
and
performed
CPR
until
Haven
could
be
transported
to
the
hospital.
Though
things
were
touch-and-go,
Haven
is
now
expected
to
make
a
full
recovery.
Henslee
remained
modest
about
her
actions.
“I
knew
it
was
the
right
thing
to
do
to
help
someone
out,”
she
said.
She
even
plans
on
getting
CPR
certified
in
light
of
the
situation.
Since
the
near-drowning
accident,
Haven
has
stayed
in
touch
with
her
rescuer.
Henslee
even
sent
her
a
gift
for
her
birthday.
“The
fact
is
that
they
can
still
celebrate
a
birthday
this
week
and
all
the
holidays.
Maybe
they
can
be
lifelong
friends,”
Henslee’s
father
Matt
said.
4.
What
happened
when
Henslee
was
at
Disney
World?
A.
She
was
required
to
look
after
a
baby.
B.
She
saw
an
inactive
body
in
a
pool.
C.
She
fell
into
the
water
accidentally.
D.
She
lost
her
family
in
the
crowd.
5.
How
can
we
say
about
Ashley
when
she
heard
the
crying?
A.
She
was
frightened
to
death.
B.
she
provided
medical
help
at
once.
C.
She
didn’t
care
what
just
had
happened.
D.
She
didn’t
realize
her
baby
was
in
danger.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“touch-and-go”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Risky.
B.
Different.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Surprising.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Henslee?
A.
Brave
and
helpful.
B.
Patient
and
strict.
C.
Caring
and
honest.
D.
Selfless
and
creative.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的凯登斯·亨斯利和家人度假时救了一个婴儿的英勇事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During
a
pool
day
at
their
hotel,
she
noticed
a
small
unconscious(无意识的)
body
in
the
deep
end
of
the
water.（一天，在酒店的游泳池里，她注意到一个小的无意识的身体在水的深处。）”可知，亨斯利在迪士尼世界的时候她在游泳池里看到一具不活动的身体。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her
mother
Ashley
stepped
away
from
the
pool
for
a
moment:
“I
just
remember
seeing
another
woman
run
across
and
cry
into
the
bar
area
for
someone
to
call
911
because
a
baby
had
just
drowned...I
didn’t
think
it
was
my
baby.”（
她的母亲阿什莉离开了泳池一会儿：“我只记得看到另一个女人跑过来，哭着跑到酒吧区叫人打911，因为一个婴儿刚刚溺水了……我不认为那是我的孩子。”）”可知，当阿什莉听到叫声时，她没有意识到她的孩子有危险。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句中的Though，可知前后句意出现转折，后句“Haven
is
now
expected
to
make
a
full
recovery.（港湾现在有望完全恢复。）”可猜测，前句是形容孩子情况很危急，所以touch-and-go指的是“危险的”之意。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I
was
nervous
and
afraid,
but
my
instincts(本能)
kicked
in,”
Henslee
told
KRQE.(我很紧张，也很害怕，但我的本能发挥了作用，”亨斯利告诉KRQE。)”、第四段“Henslee
helped
get
Haven
out
of
the
pool
as
her
“lip
turned
purple”（亨斯利帮助Haven从泳池里出来，当时她的“嘴唇都变紫了”）”以及倒数第二段““I
knew
it
was
the
right
thing
to
do
to
help
someone
out,”
she
said.（“我知道帮助别人是正确的事情，”她说。）”可推断，亨斯利是个勇敢和乐于助人的人。故选A。
C
With
their
silly
smiles
and
big
brown
eyes,
Australian
sea
lions
are
adorable.
Photographer
Louise
Cooper
should
know:
in
late
2019
she
visited
Kangaroo
Island
with
a
team
of
scientists
from
University
of
Sydney
to
photograph
the
sea
lion
colony
at
the
beautiful
Seal
Bay.
Cooper
spent
hours
sitting
with
her
camera
amid
sand
dunes
watching
sea
lions
go
about
their
day－mothers
taking
care
of
their
young,
huge
males
lazily
sunning
themselves
on
the
sand,
others
playing
bitey-face
in
the
surf.
“These
playful
creatures
are
just
like
puppy
dogs,”
she
says.
Sadly,
hunted
almost
to
dying
out
in
the
1800s,
these
creatures’
slow
recovery
has
been
influenced
by
their
very
long
breeding(繁殖)
period－Australian
sea
lions
breed
every
18
months,
compared
to
12
months
for
fur
seals.
Over
the
last
40
years,
sea
lion
numbers
have
fallen
by
more
than
half.
Cooper
was
on
the
South
Australian
island
to
record
the
important
work
being
done
by
scientist
Dr
Rachael
Gray
and
her
team,
who
are
trying
to
find
out
why.
“Hookworm(钩虫)
disease
is
quite
common
in
Australian
sea
lions,”
Cooper
explains.“So
scientists
like
Dr
Gray
are
treating
them
with
an
antibiotic(抗生素)
to
see
if
they
can
stamp
it
out(消灭，根除).”High
levels
of
mercury
and
E
coli
have
also
been
discovered
in
their
system.
Together,
these
human
pollutants
weaken
the
sea
lions’
immune(免疫的)
systems.
There
are
hopes
that
stamping
out
hookworm
in
Australian
sea
lions
will
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival.
The
team’s
visit
to
Kangaroo
Island
was
on
the
eve
of
the
deadly
bushfires
that
swept
through
much
of
the
island,
destroying
wildlife
and
animal
habitats.
Dr
Gray
raced
from
Sydney
to
check
on
the
seals
and,
the
sea
lions
mostly
paid
no
attention
to
what
had
happened.
Thankfully,
the
sea
lion
colony
at
Seal
Bay
survived
unharmed.
“The
fires
were
heartbreaking,”
says
Cooper,
who
hopes
to
return
to
the
colony
with
Dr
Gray
and
her
team,
who
for
now
are
keeping
an
eye
on
this
at-risk
group
of
sea
animals.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“adorable”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
Careful.
B.
Lovable.
C.
Dangerous.
D.
Independent
9.
What
problem
do
Australian
sea
lions
face
now?
A.
They
are
attacked
by
fur
seals.
B.
They
have
to
leave
their
home.
C.
They
are
endangered
by
hunters.
D.
They
have
a
very
small
population.
10.
What
did
Dr
Gray’s
team
find
out
about
Australian
sea
lions?
A.
They
have
little
chance
of
survival.
B.
They
have
a
strong
immune
system.
C.
They
are
doing
poorly
after
treatment.
D.
They
are
at
risk
from
hookworm
disease.
11.
What
happened
to
the
sea
lions
in
the
bushfires?
A.
They
were
uninjured.
B.
They
got
burnt
badly.
C.
They
failed
to
survive.
D.
They
were
frightened
away.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明可爱的澳大利亚海狮正面临数量有限的危险，科学家希望通过药物消除钩虫对海狮的伤害。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“With
their
silly
smiles
and
big
brown
eyes,
Australian
sea
lions
are
adorable.
”（傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，澳大利亚海狮非常
adorable）可知，摄影师路易斯·库珀拍的照片中海狮很可爱。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly,
hunted
almost
to
dying
out
in
the
1800s,
these
creatures’
slow
recovery
has
been
influenced
by
their
very
long
breeding(繁殖)
period－Australian
sea
lions
breed
every
18
months,
compared
to
12
months
for
fur
seals.
Over
the
last
40
years,
sea
lion
numbers
have
fallen
by
more
than
half.
”（可悲的是，澳大利亚海狮被捕杀几乎在19世纪濒临灭绝，这些生物的缓慢复苏已经被它们很长繁殖期影响--澳大利亚海狮每18个月繁殖一次，而毛皮海豹每12个月繁殖一次。在过去的40年里，海狮的数量下降了一半以上）得知，澳大利亚海狮面临的问题是数量很少。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Hookworm(钩虫)
disease
is
quite
common
in
Australian
sea
lions,”
Cooper
explains.“So
scientists
like
Dr
Gray
are
treating
them
with
an
antibiotic(抗生素)
to
see
if
they
can
stamp
it
out(消灭，根除).”High
levels
of
mercury
and
E
coli
have
also
been
discovered
in
their
system.
Together,
these
human
pollutants
weaken
the
sea
lions’
immune(免疫的)
systems.
There
are
hopes
that
stamping
out
hookworm
in
Australian
sea
lions
will
give
them
a
better
chance
of
survival.”（“钩虫在澳大利亚海狮疾病很常见,”库珀说。“所以像Gray博士一样的科学家用抗生素治疗看是否可以根除钩虫。”它们体内还发现了大量的汞和大肠杆菌。并且，这些人类污染物削弱海狮的免疫系统。有希望消灭澳大利亚海狮的钩虫将给它们更好的生存机会）得知，澳大利亚海狮处于钩虫疾病的危险。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
team’s
visit
to
Kangaroo
Island
was
on
the
eve
of
the
deadly
bushfires
that
swept
through
much
of
the
island,
destroying
wildlife
and
animal
habitats.
Dr
Gray
raced
from
Sydney
to
check
on
the
seals
and,
the
sea
lions
mostly
paid
no
attention
to
what
had
happened.
Thankfully,
the
sea
lion
colony
at
Seal
Bay
survived
unharmed.”（考察队访问袋鼠岛时，正值致命的森林大火席卷岛上大部分地区，摧毁了野生动物和动物栖息地的前夕。格雷医生从悉尼跑过来查看海豹的情况，而海狮大多没有注意到发生了什么。幸运的是，海豹湾的海狮群安然无恙。）得知，澳大利亚海狮没有在山火中受伤。故选A。
【点睛】
D
More
than
200m
print
books
were
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
the
first
time
since
2012
that
number
has
been
exceeded(超过),
according
to
official
book
sales
monitor
Nielsen
BookScan.
Although
the
coronavirus
pandemic(新冠病毒大流行)
caused
a
series
of
lockdowns(封锁)
around
the
country－bookshops
in
England
were
closed
from
23
March
until
15
June,
and
then
again
from
5
November
until
2
December,
with
differing
lockdowns
in
place
around
the
rest
of
the
UK－Nielson
said
that
print
books
sales
grew
by
5.2%
compared
with
2019.
This
means
202m
books
worth
?1.76bn
being
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
said
Nielsen.
At
Waterstones,
Kate
Skipper
called
the
numbers
really
exciting
which
gave
her
huge
confidence
again.
“So
many
people
have
turned
to
books
for
information
and
joy
through
this
difficult
year,”
said
Skipper.
“Our
shops
were
asked
to
stay
shut,
but
when
we
were
able
to
safely
open
again,
readers
really
wanted
to
browse(浏览)
and
discover
new
books,”
she
said.
Kiera
O’Brien,
charts
&
data
editor
at
The
Bookseller,
said
book
buyers
seemed
to
be
“making
the
effort
to
go
to
high
street(繁华的商业街区)
and
independent
bookshops
while
they
could,
and
spending
a
lot
of
money
in
one
go.”
She
added
that
“the
growth
was
very
much
spread
across
the
board,
with
no
single
standout
bestseller(畅销书)
driving
the
market
upwards.”
But
Nicola
Solomon
at
the
Society
of
Authors
said
that
despite
the
strong
overall
performance,
many
authors
were
still
struggling.
“Book
sales
are
up.
We
just
don’t
believe
they
are
up
across
the
board,”
she
said.
“Big
names,
series,
even
some
newcomers
have
done
well,
but
plenty
of
people
have
suffered.”
The
Society
of
Authors’
emergency
fund
for
authors
facing
financial
hardship
has
given
out
?1.3m
to
date,
to
just
over
1,000
authors,
and
will
continue
to
support
writers
in
trouble
as
a
result
of
the
pandemic.
12.
What
do
the
numbers
in
paragraph
2
show?
A.
Bookshops
in
England
are
facing
a
lot
of
difficulties.
B.
Book
sales
in
the
UK
increased
last
year.
C.
Print
books
are
more
popular
than
e-books.
D.
Print
books
will
be
out
of
date
soon.
13.
How
did
Kate
Skipper
feel
about
the
book
sales?
A.
Encouraged.
B.
Dissatisfied.
C.
Worried.
D.
Trusted.
14.
What
do
Nicola
Solomon’s
words
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
The
increase
of
book
sales
leads
to
more
bookstores.
B.
Newcomers
are
more
popular
than
big
names.
C.
Many
authors
are
still
facing
difficulties.
D.
Book
sales
will
go
down
in
the
future.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Pandemic
turned
us
into
book
lovers
B.
Print
books
win
the
fight
with
e-books
C.
Bookshops
welcome
sudden
increase
D.
Big
names
call
on
people
to
read
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。有数据表明去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字。尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁，但是去年英国的图书销售增加了。对这一现象不同的人表达了各自对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Although
the
coronavirus
pandemic
caused
a
series
of
lockdowns
around
the
country—bookshops
in
England
were
closed
from
23
March
until
15
June,
and
then
again
from
5
November
until
2
December,
with
differing
lockdowns
in
place
around
the
rest
of
the
UK—Nielson
said
that
print
books
sales
grew
by
5.2%
compared
with
2019.
This
means
202m
books
worth
?1.76bn
being
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
said
Nielsen.(尽管冠状病毒大流行在全国各地造成了一系列的封锁——英格兰的书店从3月23日到6月15日关闭，然后又从11月5日到12月2日关闭，英国其他地区也有不同的封锁——尼尔森说，与2019年相比，印刷书籍的销售增长了5.2%。尼尔森说，这意味着去年在英国销售了2.02亿册图书，价值17.6亿英镑)”可知，第二段中的数字说明了去年英国的图书销售增加了。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At
Waterstones,
Kate
Skipper
called
the
numbers
really
exciting
which
gave
her
huge
confidence
again.
“So
many
people
have
turned
to
books
for
information
and
joy
through
this
difficult
year,”
said
Skipper.
“Our
shops
were
asked
to
stay
shut,
but
when
we
were
able
to
safely
open
again,
readers
really
wanted
to
browse
and
discover
new
books,”
she
said.(在Waterstones，Kate
Skipper对这一数字非常激动，这又给了她巨大的信心。Skipper说：“在这艰难的一年里，很多人都从书本中寻求信息和快乐。我们的书店被要求关门，但当我们能够安全地重新开张时，读者真的很想浏览和发现新书。”)”可推知，Kate
Skipper认为书籍销量有鼓励作用。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But
Nicola
Solomon
at
the
Society
of
Authors
said
that
despite
the
strong
overall
performance,
many
authors
were
still
struggling.
“Book
sales
are
up.
We
just
don’t
believe
they
are
up
across
the
board,”
she
said.
“Big
names,
series,
even
some
newcomers
have
done
well,
but
plenty
of
people
have
suffered.”(但作家协会的Nicola
Solomon说，尽管总体表现强劲，但许多作家仍在挣扎。“图书销量上升。我们只是不相信它们会全面上升。大牌、电视剧，甚至一些新人都做得很好，但也有很多人受到了影响。”)”可推知，第5段中Nicola
Solomon的话意思是许多作者仍然面临困难。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“More
than
200m
print
books
were
sold
in
the
UK
last
year,
the
first
time
since
2012
that
number
has
been
exceeded,
according
to
official
book
sales
monitor
Nielsen
BookScan.(根据官方图书销售监测机构尼尔森图书扫描的数据，去年英国纸质图书销量超过2亿本，这是自2012年以来首次超过这一数字)”再结合事情发生在冠状病毒大流行造成的一系列封锁期间，可知，A选项“流行病把我们变成了爱读书的人”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节
阅读填空
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well
SMART
goals
are
Specific,
Measurable,
Attainable,
Relevant
and
Timely.
See
how
they
get
their
names.____16____That’s
what
you
call
an
acronym.
Specific—because
they
are
detailed.
It’s
not
good
enough
to
simply
say
I’m
going
to
revise
for
my
exams.
____17____A
specific
goal
is
something
like:
I’m
going
to
spend
at
least
20
hours
revising
for
each
subject
and
make
a
timetable
to
show
how
I’m
going
to
do
this.
Measurable—because
you
should
be
able
to
measure
your
goals
and
ask
yourself
questions
like:
“How
much
have
I
done?”;
“How
much
have
I
still
got
to
do?”;
“____18____”;
“Is
this
‘bad
dream’
ever
going
to
end?”
____19____If
your
goal
is,
for
example,
to
raise
$1
million
for
charity,
write
a
novel,
and
revise
for
your
exams
then
you
might
want
to
ask
yourself
if
you
really
can
do
all
this
and
then
maybe
drop
one
or
two
of
them.
Relevant—because
all
you
little
goals
should
help
you
work
towards
your
final
one.
Timely—your
goal
must
have
a
time
frame.____20____There’s
not
much
point
if
you’re
planning
to
finish
revising
a
couple
of
weeks
after
your
exams
are
over.
That
doesn’t
make
much
sense.
Likewise,
you
need
to
think
about
when
would
be
a
good
time
to
start.
A.
That
plan’s
too
general.
B
How
much
time
do
I
still
need?
C.
It’s
not
really
going
to
be
helpful,
is
it?
D.
Look
at
the
first
letter
of
each
of
the
words.
E.
In
other
words,
it
must
have
a
start
and
a
finish.
F.
Being
the
most
popular
child
in
your
house
won’t
help
you
with
the
revision.
G.
Attainable—because
your
goal
should
be
something
that
you
can
actually
do.
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了制定明智目标的几个要素和要求。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Well
SMART
goals
are
Specific,
Measurable,
Attainable,
Relevant
and
Timely.
See
how
they
get
their
names.(明智的目标是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和及时的。看看他们的名字是怎么来的)”可知，上文提到看SMART是怎么来的，再结合SMART可知是由提到的单词的第一个字母构成的。故D选项“看每个单词的第一个字母”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Specific—because
they
are
detailed.
It’s
not
good
enough
to
simply
say
I’m
going
to
revise
for
my
exams.(具体——因为他们很详细。仅仅说我要复习备考是不够的)”以及后文“A
specific
goal
is
something
like:
I’m
going
to
spend
at
least
20
hours
revising
for
each
subject
and
make
a
timetable
to
show
how
I’m
going
to
do
this.(一个具体的目标是：我要花至少20个小时复习每一门课，并制定一个时间表来展示我将如何做到这一点)”可知，上文提到复习备考不够，后文就具体的目标进行了举例，可知上文提到的计划过于笼统。故A选项“这个计划太笼统了”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Measurable—because
you
should
be
able
to
measure
your
goals
and
ask
yourself
questions
like:
“How
much
have
I
done?”;
“How
much
have
I
still
got
to
do?”(可衡量的——因为你应该能够衡量你的目标，问自己这样的问题：“我完成了多少？”“我还有多少事要做？”)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在问量化目标的问题，故B选项“我还需要多少时间？”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If
your
goal
is,
for
example,
to
raise
$1
million
for
charity,
write
a
novel,
and
revise
for
your
exams
then
you
might
want
to
ask
yourself
if
you
really
can
do
all
this
and
then
maybe
drop
one
or
two
of
them.(例如，如果你的目标是为慈善机构筹集100万美元，写小说，复习考试，那么你可能会问自己是否真的能做到这些，然后放弃一两个)”可知，后文举例说明思考目标是否是实际能做到的事情，即目标要可实现。故G选项“可实现的——因为你的目标应该是你实际能做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Timely—your
goal
must
have
a
time
frame.(及时性——你的目标必须有一个时间框架)”以及后文“There’s
not
much
point
if
you’re
planning
to
finish
revising
a
couple
of
weeks
after
your
exams
are
over.
That
doesn’t
make
much
sense.
Likewise,
you
need
to
think
about
when
would
be
a
good
time
to
start.(如果你打算在考试结束后几周内完成复习，那就没有多大意义了。这没有多大意义。同样地，你需要考虑什么时候是开始的好时机)”可知，后文提到了开始的好时机，即目标要有开始和结束时间。故E选项“换句话说，它必须有一个开始和一个结束”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teaching
abroad
gives
me
the
chance
to
feel
truly
immersed(沉浸).
I
knew
I
wanted
to____21____the
world
from
a
very
young
age.
I
was____22____enough
as
a
child
to
travel
with
my
family
to
nearby
countries.
When
I
was
at
college,
I
decided
to
study____23____for
one
year.
It
was
a
chance
to
live
in
and
experience
another
country
in
a
way
that
taking
a____24____just
doesn’t
allow.
However,
this
experience
didn’t
help
me
____25____
my
desire
(渴望)
for
travel,
and
I
wanted
to
travel
more.
So
,
after
graduation,
I
went
to
Thailand
and
began____26____English
there.
It
seemed
like
the
perfect
way
for
me
to
travel,____27____money,
and
give
back
to
communities
around
the
world.
By
doing
this,
I
could
____28____immerse
myself
in
a
very____29____culture.
I
arrived
knowing
very
little
of
the
local_____30_____but
by
the
end
was
able
to
have
conversations
with
my
students
and
neighbors.
I
also
ate
food
I
would
never
have
tried
if
I
had
just
been
a
tourist.
I
had_____31_____to
stay
in
Thailand
for
one
semester(学期),
_____32_____ended
up
staying
for
two
years.
They
were
some
of
the_____33_____years
of
my
life.
I
visited
many
countries
in
Southeast
Asia
and_____34_____a
lot
about
that
part
of
the
world.
There
are
many
people
that
just
don’t_____35_____to
live
their
lives
in
the_____36_____place.
I
am
one
of
those
people.
Teaching
abroad_____37_____me
to
move
around
and
travel
slowly.
By
living
in
a
country
and
having
a_____38_____there,
I
learn
much
more
about
the
culture
than
I
would
if
I
_____39_____
visited
for
a
week
or
two,
and
I
get
the_____40_____to
visit
locations
that
sometimes
only
locals
know
about.
21.
A.
travel
B.
change
C.
rule
D.
save
22.
A.
tired
B.
lucky
C.
afraid
D.
relaxed
23.
A.
hard
B.
online
C.
alone
D.
abroad
24.
A.
walk
B.
vacation
C.
lesson
D.
picture
25.
A.
increase
B.
feel
C.
satisfy
D.
express
26.
A.
understanding
B.
speaking
C.
loving
D.
teaching
27.
A.
earn
B.
spend
C.
borrow
D.
waste
28.
A.
secretly
B.
carelessly
C.
completely
D.
painfully
29.
A.
common
B.
different
C.
popular
D.
traditional
30.
A.
language
B.
scene
C.
law
D.
product
31.
A.
asked
B.
happened
C.
learned
D.
planned
32.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
if
D.
because
33.
A.
earliest
B.
dark
C.
best
D.
final
34.
A.
knew
B.
worried
C.
talked
D.
forgot
35.
A.
hate
B.
need
C.
refuse
D.
want
36.
A.
wrong
B.
same
C.
dangerous
D.
safe
37.
A.
requires
B.
expects
C.
allows
D.
warns
38.
A.
friend
B.
house
C.
guide
D.
job
39.
A.
simply
B.
strangely
C.
politely
D.
crazily
40.
A.
right
B.
skill
C.
chance
D.
courage
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外教书让他有机会真正沉浸于不同的文化中。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从很小的时候就知道我想环游世界。A.
travel旅行；B.
change改变；C.
rule统治；D.
save拯救。根据“I
was____2____enough
as
a
child
to
travel
with
my
family
to
nearby
countries.”及下文可知，作者从小就想环游世界。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我很幸运能和家人一起去附近的国家旅游。A.
tired劳累的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
afraid害怕的；D.
relaxed放松的。根据“I
knew
I
wanted
to____1____the
world
from
a
very
young
age.”可知，作者梦想成真，当然是幸运的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我决定出国学习一年。A.
hard艰难的B.
online在线的；C.
alone独自的；D.
abroad在国外。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在另一个国家生活和体验的机会，而这是度假所不允许的。A.
walk行走；B.
vacation假期；C.
lesson课；D.
picture图画。根据“It
was
a
chance
to
live
in
and
experience
another
country
in
a
way
that
taking
a____4____just
doesn’t
allow.”可知，作者决定出国学习。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段经历并没有帮助我满足我对旅行渴望，我想要更多的旅行。
A.
increase增加；B.
feel感觉；C.
satisfy满意；D.
express表达。根据“and
I
wanted
to
travel
more.”可知，作者想要更多的旅行，说明作者在国外学习一年并没有满足他对旅行的渴望。他故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，毕业后，我去了泰国，开始在那里教英语。A.
understanding理解；B.
speaking发言；C.
loving爱；D.
teaching教。根据“So
,
after
graduation,”可知，作者大学毕业之后到泰国教英语。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这似乎是旅行、赚钱、回馈世界各地社区的完美方式。A.
earn赢得；B.
spend花费；C.
borrow借；D.
waste浪费。earn
money赚钱。这里指作者边赚钱边旅行。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
carelessly粗心大意地；C.
completely完全地；D.
painfully痛苦地。根据“It
seemed
like
the
perfect
way
for
me
to
travel,____7____money,
and
give
back
to
communities
around
the
world.”可知，作者通过边赚钱边旅行的方式，完全沉浸在不同的文化中。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我可以完全沉浸在一个非常不同的文化。A.
common共同的；B.
different不同的；C.
popular流行的；D.
traditional传统的。根据“It
seemed
like
the
perfect
way
for
me
to
travel,____7____money,
and
give
back
to
communities
around
the
world.”可知，作者在不同的国家体验不同的文化。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚到的时候，我对当地语言几乎一无所知，但到最后，我已经能够与学生和邻居交谈了。A.
language语言；B.
scene场景；C.
law法律；D.
product产品。根据“but
by
the
end
was
able
to
have
conversations
with
my
students
and
neighbors.”可知，作者刚开始对当地语言几乎一无所知。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A.
asked问；B.
happened发生；C.
learned学习；D.
planned计划。根据“____12____ended
up
staying
for
two
years.”可知，作者原计划在泰国呆一个学期。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我原计划在泰国呆一个学期，结果却呆了两年。A.
or或者；B.
but但是；C.
if如果；D.
because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最美好的时光。A.
earliest最早的；B.
dark黑暗的；C.
best最好的；D.
final最终的。根据“I
had____11____to
stay
in
Thailand
for
one
semester(学期),
____12____ended
up
staying
for
two
years.”可知，在泰国是作者一生中最美好的时光。故选C。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我访问了东南亚的许多国家，对那部分世界有了很多了解。A.
knew知道；B.
worried担心；C.
talked交谈；D.
forgot忘记。根据“I
visited
many
countries
in
Southeast
Asia”可知，作者对东南亚的许多国家有了了解。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A.
hate憎恨；B.
need需要；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
want想要。根据“I
am
one
of
those
people.
Teaching
abroad____17____me
to
move
around
and
travel
slowly.”可知，很多人想生活在不同的地方生活。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多人就是不想在同一个地方生活。A.
wrong错误的；B.
same相同的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
safe安全的。根据“I
am
one
of
those
people.”可知，很多人和作者一样在不同的地方生活。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国外教书让我可以四处走动，慢慢地旅行。
A.
requires要求的；B.
expects期望；C.
allows允许；D.
warns警告。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。根据“move
around
and
travel
slowly.”可知，在国外教书让作者可以四处走动和旅行。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。
A.
friend朋友；B.
house房子；C.
guide向导；D.
job工作。根据“By
living
in
a
country”可知，这里指在不同的国家生活和工作。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A.
simply简单地；仅仅；B.
strangely奇怪地；C.
politely有礼貌地；D.
crazily疯狂地。根据“and
I
get
the____20____to
visit
locations
that
sometimes
only
locals
know
about.”可知，在一个国家生活和工作，了解到的文化比仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在一个国家生活并在那里工作，我了解到的文化比我仅仅在那里呆上一两个星期要多得多，我有机会参观一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。A.
right权利；B.
skill技巧；C.
chance机会；D.
courage勇气。根据“By
living
in
a
country
and
having
a____18____there,
I
learn
much
more
about
the
culture
than
I
would
if
I
____19____
visited
for
a
week
or
two,”可知，作者有机会参观了一些有时只有当地人知道的地方。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
supermarket
employee
in
Illinois
is
being
called
a
hero
after
____41____
(run)
across
the
store’s
parking
lot
to
save
a
baby
____42____
was
in
a
runaway
shopping
cart
(购物车).
Ben
Mazur,
a
worker
at
a
Schnucks
supermarket
in
Alton,
was
pushing
shopping
carts
when
he
heard
a
car
horn
honking(喇叭鸣响)
repeatedly.
“It
turns
out,
the
____43____
(own)
of
the
car
was
trying
to
get
someone’s
attention
because
there
____44____
(be)
a
runaway
cart
rolling
down
the
store’s
parking
lot,”
according
to
the
supermarket
manager.
Mazur
quickly
noticed
it
wasn’t
just
a
cart－there
was
also
a
baby
placed
in
the
child
seat.
“The
mom
was
putting
____45____
(she)
other
kids
in
the
car
and
didn’t
realize
what
was
happening,”
Mazur
explained.
“I
stopped
____46____
I
was
doing,
ran
across
the
lot
and
pulled
the
cart
back
before
it
rolled
into
a
stop
sign.”
Now,
both
the
manager
and
customers
speak
____47____
(high)
of
Mazur.
“We
have
a
slanting(倾斜的)
parking
lot
so
carts
can
get
rolling
fast,”
said
Alton
Co-Manager
Tom
Moore.
“Quick
thinking
on
Ben’s
part
saved
the
baby.
Congrats,
Ben,
you’re
____48____
brave
man!”
“Not
all
____49____
(hero)
wear
capes(披肩），”a
customer
added.
“You
ran
____50____
(fast)
than
a
speeding
baby!”
another
joked.
“Good
job,
Ben.”
【答案】41.
running
42.
who##that
43.
owner
44.
was
45.
her
46.
what
47.
highly
48.
a
49.
heroes
50.
faster
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。在介词after之后应该用动名词作宾语。run的动名词是running。故填running。
42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：伊利诺伊州一家超市的员工在跑过商店的停车场救了一个在失控购物车里的婴儿后被称为英雄。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词a
baby，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。在定冠词the和of中间需要一个名词作从句的主语。故填owner。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：结果，车主试图引起别人的注意，因为有一辆失控的手推车从商店的停车场滚下来。结合前面从句中的was
trying是过去进行时，because引导的原因状语从句也用过去时，结合句意there
be句型用一般过去时，根据空格后主语a
runaway
cart可知系动词be用was。故填was。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：妈妈把其他孩子放在车里，却不知道发生了什么。结合主语The
mom，可知空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语other
kids。故填her。
【46题详解】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：马祖解释道我停下正在做的事，跑过停车场，把车拉了回来。空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，经理和客户都高度评价Mazur。根据短语speak
highly
of，意为“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：本，你是一个勇敢的人！结合句意，空格处需要一个不定冠词，brave是辅音因素开头，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：并非所有英雄都戴披肩。在all后应该用可数名词hero的复数heroes。故填heroes。
【50题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：你跑得比一个超速的婴儿还快！。结合句中的than可知用比较级，修饰动词ran。故填faster。
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
was
very
young,
I
was
always
told
by
my
mom
not
to
wasting
food.
She
did
really
well
at
saving
food.
For
example,
she
often
made
a
list
of
what
we
would
eat
in
a
whole
weeks
ahead
of
time
and
bought
fresh
vegetables
every
day.
She
always
said,
“Store
of
more.
Waste
more.”
Usual
we
could
finish
all
the
food,
but
sometimes
there
was
some
food
left.
At
that
time,
my
mom
would
put
it
into
the
refrigerator.
Now
I
am
growing
up
and
has
to
eat
in
the
school
dining
hall.
Influencing
by
her,
I
just
take
as
much
I
need
and
never
waste
food.
And
I
was
trying
to
influence
more
people
around
mine.
【答案】1.
wasting→waste
2.
at→in
3.
weeks→week
4.
more前的of删去
5.
Usual→Usually
6.
has→have
7.
Influencing→Influenced
8.
much后添加as
9.
was→am
10.
mine→me
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候受母亲影响节约粮食，长大后想影响周围的人。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我很小的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我不要浪费食物。固定短语tell
sb
not
to
do告诉某人不要做某事。故将wasting改为waste。
第二处：考查介词。句意：她在节约食物方面做得很好。固定短语do
well
in在……方面做得好。故将at改为in。
第三处：考查名词单复数。句意：例如，她经常提前列出我们一周要吃的东西，每天买新鲜蔬菜。根据句中的限定词a，可知这里应用名词的单数形式。故将weeks改为week。
第四处：考查介词。句意：她总是说,“储存更多。浪费更多。”动词store是及物动词。故将more前的of删去。
第五处：考查副词。句意：通常我们可以吃完所有的食物，但有时会有一些食物剩下。位于句首，用副词形式，在句中作状语。故将Usual改为Usually。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：现在我长大了，不得不在学校食堂吃饭。此处为and并列的谓语动词，主语I为第一人称，且陈述现在的事情，谓语动词应用原形。故将has改为have。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的食物，从不浪费食物。逻辑主语I与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Influencing改为Influenced。
第八处：考查连词。句意：受她的影响，我只吃我需要的东西，从不浪费食物。固定短语as
much
as同级比较，表示“和……一样多”。故在much后添加as。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。本段是描述作者此刻的情况，所以用一般现在时。故将was改为am。
第十处：考查代词。句意：我试图影响我周围更多的人。结合句意，此处指“我周围的人”，故介词around后用宾格，而mine意为“我的”，不符合句意。故将mine改为me。
第三节:
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎；
2.
推荐的节目及理由；
3.
可以提供的帮助。
注意：1.
词数100左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Kevin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear
Kevin，
I’m
so
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
take
part
in
the
performance
to
be
held
in
our
school.
As
for
you,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Peking
Opera.
As
we
all
know,
Peking
Opera,
one
of
the
most
brilliant
representatives
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
has
become
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.What’s
more,
it
has
been
three
years
since
you
began
to
learn
about
it,
so
I’m
firmly
convinced
that
your
performance
will
be
attractive
to
the
audience.
As
your
friend,
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
First,
I’d
like
to
practice
with
you
in
school
every
afternoon
so
that
you
will
be
well
prepared
for
it.
Besides,
it
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
watch
the
performances
of
some
great
artists
from
whom
you
can
surely
learn
a
lot.
Looking
forward
to
your
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Kevin写一封回信，为他即将参加的中国文化演出推荐一个节目，并说明理由给予帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：join
in→take
part
in；
另外，此外：What’s
more=In
addition；
确信，确定：be
sure→be
convinced；
为...做好准备：get
ready
for→be
well
prepared。
2.句式拓展
原句：
As
for
you,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Peking
Opera.
拓展句：As
for
you,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Peking
Opera
which
has
won
fame
both
at
home
and
abroad.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m
so
glad
to
know
that
you
are
going
to
take
part
in
the
performance
to
be
held
in
our
school.
（运用了so...that...如此...以至于...句型。）
[高分句型2]Besides,
it
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
watch
the
performances
of
some
great
artists
from
whom
you
can
surely
learn
a
lot.（运用了from+
whom引导的定语从句。）
