(共24张PPT)
名词性从句
What
is
a
clause?
01
What
is
a
clause?
I
look
at
the
man
who
won’t
come
back.
That
he
won’t
come
back
breaks
my
heart.
He
says
that
he
won’t
come
back.
The
fact
is
that
he
won’t
come
back.
I
will
wait
despite
the
fact
that
he
won’t
come
back.
He
will
come
back
when
it’s
time.
定语
主语
宾语
表语
同语
状语
What
role
does
each
part
underlined
play?
What
is
a
clause?
总结1:从句在整个句子里做xx成分,就是xx从句。
02
What
is
noun
clauses?
What
is
noun
clauses?
I
look
at
the
man
who
won’t
come
back.
定从
主从
宾从
表从
同从
状从
Which
parts
underlined
can
be
replaced
by
nouns?
He
will
come
back
when
it’s
time.
I
will
wait
despite
the
fact
that
he
won’t
come
back.
The
fact
is
that
he
won’t
come
back.
He
says
that
he
won’t
come
back.
That
he
won’t
come
back
breaks
my
heart.
总结2:从句在句中起到名词作用。名词性从句包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。
What
is
noun
clauses?
What
is
noun
clauses?
Practice(教材P11,
EX8)
1.
Van
Gogh
painted
what
he
saw
from
his
window.
2.
What
makes
it
sticking
is
that
it
shows
a
thin
figure
with
an
expression
of
fear.
3.
What
is
strange
is
that
above
the
house
and
the
tree,
we
see
a
daytime
sky
full
of
brightness
and
soft
white
clouds.
4.
Some
feel
that
the
painting
look
dark
and
troubling.
宾从
主从+表从
主从+表从
宾从
03
How
to
link?
主从
同从
表从
How
to
link?
(陈述句)我没有钱。I
don't
have
money.
宾从
_____
I
don't
have
money
is
a
problem.
He
doesn't
know
_______
I
don't
have
money.?
The
problem
is
_______
I
don't
have
money.?
He
doesn't
know
the
fact
_______
I
don't
have
money.
That
that
that
that
Group
1
陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
直接在该陈述句前面加that
01
02
03
How
to
link?
小结3:名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种:
一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,句首加whether/if,语序变为陈述语序
特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,将特殊疑问词放在句首,语序变为陈述语序
主从
同从
表从
How
to
link?
(一般疑问句)你有钱吗?Do
you
have
money?
宾从
_________
you
have
money
is
a
problem.
I
don't
know
_________
you
have
money.
The
problem
is
_______
you
have
money.?
The
fact
______
you
have
money
doesn't
matter.
Group
2
Whether
whether
whether
whether
陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
直接在该陈述句前面加that
01
02
03
How
to
link?
小结3:名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种:
一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,句首加whether/if,语序变为陈述语序
特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,将特殊疑问词放在句首,语序变为陈述语序
主从
同从
表从
How
to
link?
(特殊疑问句)?你有什么?What
do
you
have?
宾从
______
you
have
doesn't
matter.
I
don't
know
______
you
have.?
The
problem
is
_______
you
have.
I
have
no
idea
_______
you
have.
Group
3
What
what
what
what
陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
直接在该陈述句前面加that
01
02
03
How
to
link?
小结3:名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种:
一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,句首加whether/if,语序变为陈述语序
特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
去掉助动词,语序变为陈述语序
陈述句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
用that连接
01
02
03
How
to
link?
小结3:名词性从句与主句之间的连接词分为三种:
一般疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
用whether/if连接
特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句变化规则:
用特殊疑问词连接
04
Differences?
定义:
同位语从句:解释(啥是啥)
定语从句:定义(怎样的啥)
Appositive
Clause(同从)
V.S.
Attributive
Clause(定从)
1.
I
was
shocked
at?the
fact?that
he
died.
2.
I
was
shocked
at?the
fact?that
he
told
me.
Differences
that作用:
同位语从句:在从句中不做成分
定语从句:在从句中做成分
Practice
Group
1
The
story?that
the
book
told
you?is
true.
The
story?that
Man
has
been
to
the
moon?is
true.
Group
2
Mom
made?a
promise?that
she
would
take
us
to
Disneyland.
Mom
made?a
promise?that
pleased
us.
Group
3
She
heard?the
terrible
news,?which
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
She
heard?the
terrible
news?that
he
died.
1.Magritte
painted
in
this
way.
The
reason
was
that
he
wanted
to
challenge
how
people
see
the
world.
2.Looking
at
the
painting,
we
don’t
know.
It
is
night
or
day.
Practice(教材P11,
EX9)
The
reason
why
Magritte
painted
in
this
way
was
that
he
wanted
to
challenge
how
people
see
the
world.
Looking
at
the
painting,
we
don’t
know
whether
it
is
night
or
day.
3.
The
fact
remains.
Munch’s
The
Scream
is
one
of
the
best-known
paintings
ever
made.
4.It
is
unclear.
Van
Gogh
wanted
to
paint
yellow
spots
or
that
was
what
he
really
saw
The
fact
remains
that
Munch’s
The
Scream
is
one
of
the
best-known
paintings
ever
made.
It
is
unclear
whether
Van
Gogh
wanted
to
paint
yellow
spots
or
that
was
what
he
really
saw.
_________
she
did
in
public
astonished
the
others.
_________
she
did?something?in
public
astonished
the
others.
The
reason
why
he
failed
is
________
he
was
too
careless.
What
I
want
to
know
is
________
he
likes
the
gift
given
by
us.
China
is
becoming
stronger.
It
is
no
longer?
_________
it
used
to
be.
Along
with
the
letter
was
his
promise
_________
he
would
visit
me
over
Christmas.
Practice
What
That
that
whether
what
that
_________
is
a
pity
that
he
should
feel
so
upset.
It
is
still
a
question
__________
we
shall
have
our
sports
meeting.
When
the
news
came
__________
the
war
broke
out,
he
decided
to
serve
in
the
army.
He
often
asked
me
the
question
__________
the
work
was
worth
doing.
Luckily,
we’d
brought
a
road
map
without
__________
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
Practice
It
whether
that
whether
which
Thank
you