北师大版（2019）必修一：Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1 The Underdog 定语从句(一)课件（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
定语从句一
一、什么是定语从句？
形容词
+
名词
我是定语
a
zombie
an
angry
zombie
an
aggressive
zombie
a
sexy
zombie
一、什么是定语从句？
名词
+
名词
我可以是定语
a
zombie
a
baby
zombie
a
paper
zombie
a
girl
zombie
一、什么是定语从句？
名词
+
介词短语
我可以是定语
a
zombie
a
zombie
from
World
War
Z
a
zombie
with
a
gun
a
zombie
in
purple
一、什么是定语从句？
非谓语
+
名词/
名词
+
非谓语
我可以是定语
a
zombie
a
burning
zombie
a
trained
zombie
a
zombie
to
leave
一、什么是定语从句？
名词
+
句子
我可以是定语
This
is
a
zombie
who
gets
angry
easily.
一、什么是定语从句？
名词
+
句子
我可以是定语
The
zombie
who
is
holding
a
gun
is
ready
to
fight.
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
一、什么是定语从句？
This
is
a
zombie
who
gets
angry
easily.
The
zombie
who
is
holding
a
gun
is
ready
to
fight.
形容词+名词
一、什么是定语从句？
名词+名词
名词+介词短语
非谓语+名词
名词+非谓语
名词+句子
二、定语从句的三要素
先行词：“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面。
关系词：像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。
定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。
二、定语从句的三要素
Ex.1
分别找出下列歌词(Warriors)中的先、关、定。
1.
But
you
always
knew
you'll
be
the
one
that
work
while
they
all
play.
2.
You
lay
awake
at
night
and
scheme
of
all
the
things
that
you
would
change.
3.
We
are
the
warriors
that
built
this
town.
关系词
关系代词
三、关系词详解
关系副词
三、关系词详解-关系代词
This
is
a
zombie.
The
zombie
gets
angry
easily.
合体：This
is
a
zombie
that
gets
angry
easily.
为了避免重复，用that来替代，that占了zombie的坑，享有同样的地位，所以托zombie的福，that成了从句的主语。
关系代词：指代、替代。占了名词的坑。
Ex.
2
将下列两组简单句改为含定语从句的句子。
三、关系词详解-关系代词
1.
I
meet
a
zombie.
2.
The
zombie
wears
a
green
hat.
I
meet
a
zombie
who/that
wears
a
green
hat.
1.
I
met
a
zombie.
2.
The
zombie’s
hat
is
green.
I
met
a
zombie
whose
hat
is
green.
三、关系词详解-关系副词
I
still
remember
the
day.
I
met
a
zombie
on
the
day.
合体：I
still
remember
the
day
on
which
I
met
a
zombie.
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
met
a
zombie.
准备合体的时候多了个on，on
the
day是时间状语，那就用when牵线，when也就成了从句的时间状语。
三、关系词详解-关系副词
I
still
remember
the
place.
I
met
a
zombie
in
the
place.
合体：I
still
remember
the
place
in
which
I
met
a
zombie.
I
still
remember
the
day
where
I
met
a
zombie.
准备合体的时候多了个in，in
the
place是地点状语，那就用where牵线，where也就成了从句的地点状语。
三、关系词详解-关系副词
I
don’t
know
the
reason.
I
met
a
zombie
for
a
reason.
合体：I
don’t
know
the
reason
for
which
I
met
a
zombie.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
I
met
a
zombie.
准备合体的时候多了个for，for
a
reason是地点状语，那就用why牵线，why也就成了从句的原因状语。
关系副词：占了介词短语的坑。
关系词
关系代词
三、关系词详解
关系副词
which物
that人物
who主语人
whom宾语人
whose谁的人物
when状
where状
why状
四、关系代词
VS.
关系副词
1.
This
is
the
cabin
__________
was
built
for
me.
2.
This
is
the
cabin
__________
I
visit
every
summer.
3.
This
is
the
cabin
__________
I
live
every
summer.
解题技巧：
a.
眼睛要尖，找先行词；
b.
将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；
c.
判断合适的关系词。
that/which
that/which
where
五、特殊情况
不能用which，只能用that的4种情况：
1.
先行词前面有修饰词：only,
very,
the
best（最高级）,
the
first（序数词）,
all（不定代词）等；
2.
先行词本身是
something/
somebody,
anything/
anybody,
nothing/
nobody,
everything/
everybody,
all等不定代词；
3.
用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚）
Which
is
the
man?that?you
met
yesterday?
4.
先行词同时包括人
+
物
Tell
me
about
the
people
and
things?that/
不填?you
came
across
on
the
trip.
六、练习
1.
Winning
that
ticket
was
the
best
thing
_________
ever
happened
to
me.
2.
In
the
future
you
will
kindly
remember
that
there
are
certain
rooms
in
this
house
__________
are
not
to
be
disturbed.
3.
The
person
__________
calls
you
always
take,
that’s
the
relationship
you’re
in.
that
that/which
who
六、练习
4.
Walking
down
the
streets
of
Nothingville,
__________
our
love
was
young
and
free.
5.
The
world
is
changing.
There’s
a
reason
__________
aristocrats(贵族)
developed
weak
chins.
where
why
Thanks
U1
L1
The
Underdog
Grammar
Yao
Ming
is
a
Chinese
player
who
was
born
in
Shanghai
and
played
basketball
in
NBA
for
a
long
time.
Revision
Make
sentences
based
on
the
information
provided
in
the
picture.
The
kangaroo
is
a
kind
of
Australian
animal
that
carries
its
baby
in
a
special
pocket.
Revision
My
favorite
TV
series
is
Friends
that
tells
stories
of
six
twenty
to
thirty-something-year-old
friends
living
in
Manhattan.
Revision
形容词+名词
名词+名词
名词+介词短语
非谓语+名词
名词+非谓语
名词+句子
Revision
Revision
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which物
that人物
who人
whom宾语人
whose谁的人物
when状
where状
why状
Revision
定语从句关系词解题步骤：
Step
1找先行词；
Step
2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；
Step
3看关系词需要占领名词/名词所有格/介词短语的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用who/whom/that/which，占领名词所有格的位置用whose，占领介词短语的位置用when/where/why。
Revision
I
saw
this
beautiful
girl,
____________
smile
just
melted(融化)
me
and
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
what
life
is
all
about.
Step
1
先行词是______；
Step
2
将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话：______
smile
just
melted(融化)
me
and
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
what
life
is
all
about.
Step
3
关系词需要占领_______________的位置，用_______。
girl
The
girl’s
名词所有格girl’s
whose
Revision
Exercise
When
I
get
home
at
about
ten,
I
look
at
some
documents
_____________
I
bring
back
from
the
office
so
that
I
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day’s
work.
They
say
that
watching
Away
from
it
all
helps
teenagers
forget
about
the
pressures
of
exams
and
homework,
and
the
troubles
___________
fill
the
world
today.
Despite
this,
many
parents
and
teachers
are
worried
about
the
effect
_________________
this
is
having
on
young
people.
that/which/不填
that/which
that/which/不填
On
the
Sunday
before
Thanksgiving
Day,
many
people
go
to
church.
Thanks
are
given
for
all
the
good
things
________
happened
to
them
during
the
year.
They
are
Dai
and
grew
up
in
western
Yunnan
Province
near
the
Lancang
River,
the
Chinese
part
of
the
river
_________
is
called
the
Mekong
River
in
other
countries.
Mr.
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
_______________
people
still
make
today:
paper
cuts
for
decoration,
for
religious(宗教的)
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.
that
that/which
which/that/不填
Paper
cuts
are
also
used
on
presents.
A
present
for
parents
_________
child
has
recently
been
born
might
show
a
paper
cut
of
children,
for
example.
Do
Chuc
is
a
forty-eight-year-old
Vietnamese
farmer
__________
two
daughters
and
an
aunt
were
killed
by
American
soldiers
in
My
Lai
that
day.
Paper
cuts
____________
show
the
Chinese
character(文字)
for
double
happiness
are
often
used
to
celebrate
weddings.
whose
whose
which/that
In
a
recent
interview,
Venus
spoke
about
the
time
_______
she
and
Serena
were
practising
tennis
and
they
had
to
run
and
hide
as
bullets(子弹)
started
flying
through
the
air.
Auckland
is
the
largest
city
in
New
Zealand.
The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
_______
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
_______
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound(着迷)
.
when
when
when
We
now
have
instant
messaging
services(即时通讯服务)
such
as
ICQ
or
China’s
Wechat
and
chat
rooms
________
people
can
join
group
discussions.
With
all
this
change,
let’s
hope
that
it
also
helps
the
people
in
poor
countries
_______
slave
labour(奴隶劳动)
still
happens.
Zhuge
Liang
nodded
his
head.
They
walked
to
the
camp
and
entered
the
main
tent
_______
all
the
officers
were
gathered.
where
where
where
Unlike
in
America
_________
the
sign
of
“OK”
means
everything
is
fine,
in
Germany,
this
gesture
can
cause
offence(冒犯).
There
are
various
reasons
________
people
write
poetry.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
To
those
successful
deaf
dancers,
dancing
is
an
activity
________
sight
matters
more
than
hearing.
where
why
where
Conclusion
定语从句关系词解题步骤：
Step
1找先行词；
Step
2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；
Step
3看关系词需要占领名词/名词所有格/介词短语的位置，判断合适的关系词：需要占领名词的位置用who/whom/that/which，占领名词所有格的位置用whose，占领介词短语的位置用when/where/why。
Xi’an
City
Wall
was
first
built
in
Ming
Dynasty
around
the
year
1368,
based
on
the
foundation
from
the
Tang
Dynasty
back
in
7th-10th
century___________
Xi’an
used
to
be
the
capital.
The
original
Chinese
opera
Marco
Polo,
based
on
the
story
of
the
Venetian
explorer
___________
traveled
along
the
ancient
Silk
Road
in
the
13th
century,
will
be
staged
in
September
in
Italy.
when
who
More
exercise
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
After
visiting
Harbin,
most
of
the
foreign
friends
said
they
would
never
forget
the
time
___________
they
had
spent.
We
will
guide
you
in
seeking
the
happy
destinations
in
the
world
____________
are
seldom
known
to
others.
Though
alone,
you
can
enjoy
your
travel
silently
while
thinking
quietly.
where
which/that
which/that