Unit6 The Admirable Lesson1 A Medical Pioneer 定语从句(二)课件（16张PPT）

(共17张PPT)
定语从句二
什么是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句?
The
beautiful
lady
to
whom
the
student
is
talking
is
my
English
teacher.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
I
always
take
a
look
at
the
picture
of
my
idol
from
whom
I
can
draw
inspiration.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
选用什么介词?
in?
of?
on?
for?......
介词的选择
Group
1
Is
this
the
car
________
which
you
paid
a
high
price??
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
______
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.?
The
man
________
whom
you
shook
hands
just
now
is
our
English
teacher.?
Group
1
Is
this
the
car
{for
which
you
paid
a
high
price}??
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
{to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help}.?
The
man
{with
whom
you
shook
hands
just
now}
is
our
English
teacher.?
小结1.
根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。
介词的选择
Group
2
The
two
things
________
which
Karl
Marx
was
not
sure
were
the
grammar
and
some
of
the
idioms.?
The
teacher
________
whom
the
students
in
our
class
are
popular
is
Mr
Wang,
our
English
teacher.?
Group
2
The
two
things
{about
which
Karl
Marx
was
not
sure}
were
the
grammar
and
some
of
the
idioms.?
The
teacher
{with
whom
the
students
in
our
class
are
popular}
is
Mr
Wang,
our
English
teacher.?
小结2.
根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。
介词的选择
Group
3
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
________
which
I
joined
the
army.?
The
factory
________
which
his
father
works
is
far
away
from
my
hometown.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
_______
which
he
was
late
for
school.?
This
is
the
camera
________
which
he
often
takes
photos.
Group
3
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
{on
which
I
joined
the
army}.?
The
factory
{in
which
his
father
works}
is
far
away
from
my
hometown.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
{for
which
he
was
late
for
school}.?
This
is
the
camera
{with
which
he
often
takes
photos}.
小结3.
根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
介词的选择
Group
4
This
is
the
pilot
________
whom
I
bought
a
camera.?
This
is
the
pilot
________
whom
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years.
This
is
the
pilot
________
whom
my
son
was
saved.?
Group
4
This
is
the
pilot
{for
whom
I
bought
a
camera}.?
This
is
the
pilot
{with
whom
my
brother
has
worked
for
ten
years}.
This
is
the
pilot
{by
whom
my
son
was
saved}.?
小结4.
根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的，这时，要根据句子所要表达的意思，选用不同的介词。
其他规则？
Group
1
Yesterday
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
house
in
which
Lu
Xun
lived.
Yesterday
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
house
which
Lu
Xun
lived
in.
This
is
the
pen
which
I’m
looking
for.
This
is
the
pen
for
which
I’m
looking.
其它用法
小结1.
介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可前置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后，但若此介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。
小结2.
限定性定语从句中，介词前置时，关系代词不能用that，且不能省略；若介词后置，则可以用that，也可以省略。
Group
2
This
is
the
school
in
which
I
studied
3
years
ago.
This
is
the
school
(which/that)
I
studied
in
3
years
ago.
其它用法
小结3.
表示所属关系时，介词应用of，关系代词为which
/whom,
即n.+
of
+
which
/
whom，可转换为whose+
n.
。
Group
3
He
lives
in
a
room,
whose
window
faces
west.
He
lives
in
a
room,
the
window
of
which
faces
west.
The
child
was
saved
by
a
man,
whose
name
was
not
known.
The
child
was
saved
by
a
man,
the
name
of
whom
was
not
known.
其它用法
小结4.
表示“整体中的一部分或……中最……”的，介词一般也用of。
Group
4
The
Greens
have
two
daughters,
both
of
whom
are
college
students.
China
has
many
rivers,
the
longest
of
which
is
the
Yangtze
River.
其它用法
Practice
The
student
________
whom
I’m
grateful
is
Tom.
Yesterday
we
visited
the
West
Lake
________
which
Hangzhou
is
famous.
The
naughty
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
hole
__________
which
he
could
see
what
is
happening
outside.
The
man,
__________
whom
I
learned
the
news,
is
an
engineer.
They
live
in
a
house,
the
door
of
________
opens
to
the
south.
Is
that
the
newspaper
for
________
you
often
write
articles?
to
for
from
through
which
which
Practice
My
computer,
without
________
I
can’t
play
games,
broke
down
yesterday.
I
have
found
the
book
in
_______
the
names
of
all
the
early
satellites
are
mentioned.
He
has
three
children,
one
of
_________
children
is
studying
abroad
now.
There
are
a
lot
of
students
here,
none
of
________
like
the
film.
which
which
whose
whom
See
you!