八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?单元综合（6课时学案）

安国中学八年级英语学案
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
预习学案
1：“现在完成时” 结构：
have/has +动词的过去分词（ 规则的把ed, 不规则需要记忆）
2：概念1：动作在过去发生，现在已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响到。
翻译时：（已经------了）
例如：I have finished the homework (我已经把作业做完了)
概念2：动作在过去发生，一直持续到现在。
例如：I haven’t seen you for 10 years (动作从10年前一直持续到现在)
3：标志词： already（已经）, yet（已经），ever,（曾经）,
for + 一段时间, since（自从）+ 时间点，just（刚才）,
4：for + 一段时间（表示持续了一段时间） since+时间点（表示自从---起）
5：Already \ yet
Already 用在肯定句句中，yet用在疑问句和否定句句末。
例如：I have already done my homework .
I haven’t done my homework yet
6：如何变疑问句：把have / has 提前，后面的动词不还原。
如何做出回答：yes, I have \ No, I haven’t
如何变否定句：在have / has 后加not . 过去分词不还原。
7：现在完成时不能和具体的表示“过去”的时间连用。
例如：yesterday, last , two days ago, just now(刚才).---
A：Have you gone to the museum yet
B: Yes, I have, I went to museum 20 minutes ago
例题说明：因为后面有20 minutes ago 是个过去的时间，所以填went
8：Have been to \ have gone to
Have been to “ 去过某地，人回来了” have gone to “去了某地，人没回来
例如1： A：Where is Tom
B: He has gone to Shanghai. (现在人在上海，人没回来)
例如2： ( )1. ----_____ you ever _____ to an Shanghai
----Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
分析：（现在人没有在上海，人回来了）
8: 现在完成时必须是持续性动词
常用短暂性变延续性动词： die -- be dead buy -- have（有） borrow -keep（保留） begin / start --- be on （上演） come –be in（在）
二 ： A： Have you ever been to a water park
B：No，I haven’t.= Me neither. = Neither have I.我也没去过。
Neither +系动词/ 助动词 / 情态动词，表示“……也没有……”。
例如：1.—I haven’t been to Sanya before.— _____ _____Tom. (汤姆也如此)
2.—They can’t swim.—_______________ .（我也不会）
巩固练习
1：.I have been to an amusement park.（疑问句，回答，否定句）
______ you _______ to an amusement park Yes , I ______.\No, I _______.
I _________ __________ to an amusement park.( 否定句)
2： Tom have already finished the homework ( 疑问句)
_____ Tom ________ the homework_________
单选题
（ ）1.____ you _____ to a water park
A. Has; gone B. Have ; been C. Has; been
( )2.-How long has she been a nurse - ____.
A. Since 2002. B. For years ago. C. In 2002. D. Last year.
（ ）3.He _____ been to Shanghai.He _____ there last year.
A. have; go B. has; go C. has; went D. have; went
（ ）4.How long have you ____English
A. learn B. been learn C. learnt D. learning
( )5.—Hello! May I speak to Kate —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She _____ to Shanghai.
A. went B. has bee C. has gone D: has been
( )6. —Have you ever ______ the moon —No, never.
A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. went to
( )7. —Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad
—______ . I’ll go there alone.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
( ) 8. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 9. Lu Xun _____ since fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 10. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
三. 用词的适当形式填空：
1. He ______________ in China two years ago.(teach)
2. They have been working here since they ________ to this city. (get)
3.Tina ______( go)to the space museum last year.
4. He has _________(be) to New York a lot of times.
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
第一课时 SectionA P68
导学目标：
Ⅰ.词汇和短语：
amusement park neither space museum water park have/has been to… something different how about sb /sth /doing
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。
Ⅱ.重点句型
(1) Have you ever been to …
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
(2)I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times.
(3)I’ve never been there. Let’s +do…
That sounds fun/good.
(4)I’d like to go there again.
Ⅲ.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词
新知导学
1.大声朗读p68，1a,1b, 1c讨论学习词汇和短语：
amusement park neither space museum water park have/has been to… (sb be/get bored , sth be boring) something different how about sb/sth/doing 2. A.观察下列句子，根据要求完成任务
(1) I have never been to the aquarium. (2)We have never been to the water park
(3)He has already been to America twice. (4)I have been to Beijing.
在上面句子中，有一个相同的结构have been to , 意思是___________
(其中have/ has 是助动词。)
3. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语______________. ( 我也是)
I’ve never been to a water park. 答语___________\ I haven’t _____.( 我也没去过)
4: neither 的用法小结
（1）neither 常用于neither ---nor --- ( 两者都不) ，反义为both—and—(两者都)
（2）neither也用于neither of ---句型中， 后+系动词的单数be( is, was ) / 实义
动词的单三。
例如：Neither of them is a teacher(他两都不是老师)
Neither of them likes English （他两都不喜欢英语）
二．新知探究，合作，展示。
1a which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1to 5.
2.1b Listen.Have the students ever been to these places 3.1c.pairwork.Ask and answer the questions in pairs.
当堂训练
一：单选
( )1. ---Where is your father ---He Beijing
A. is B. is going to C. has been to D. has gone to
( )2. ---How long has the movie ---For half an hour.
A. begun B. started C. been on D. been
( )3. Tina to the space museum last year.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
( ) 4. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
( ) 5. Lu Xun _____ since fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 6. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 7-Would you like tea or coffee -____, I’m not thirsty.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
( )8. Have you ___ heard of Disneyland A. always B. ever C. never
( )9. Mr. Li _______ Paris. He _______ Paris for 3 weeks.
A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in
C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to
( )10.Neither you nor he _____ worried.
A. are B. is C. am D. has
二、用所给的正确形式填空
1. He ___ _____ ever ________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. --- _________ you ever _________(be) to the zoo
--- Yes. I _____(go) there last summer. I _____ (see) many kinds of animals there.
3. --- Where is Mr. Wang
--- He _________(go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
4. We ________________(learn) English for more than two years.
5：Neither of them ____________( like) speaking English
三：句型转换
1. She’s already gone to England. (否定句)
She ___ _____ to England ________.
2. I’ve been a teacher since I came here. (提问)
______ _______ _______ you ______ a teacher
3. Both he and I are student. （否定句）
______ he ______ I _______ a student.
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
第二课时 SectionA
导学目标：
Ⅰ.词汇和短语：
character Seen theme attraction cruise route
island especially on board
roller coaster过山车 end up结束 hear of 听说 in fact 事实上
for example举个例子 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 take a ride 兜风
Ⅱ.重点句型
（1）The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。
（2）The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。
（3）It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。
Ⅲ.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词的应运。
学习过程
1.大声朗读P70-3a,圈出你认为有趣的地点、事情或活动，划出你认为无聊的地点、事情和活动。
文中难点解析
（1）Hear of ( 听说) hear from sb (收到某人来信)
（2）around the world = over the world ( 世界各地)
（3）This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
Mean 表示“意味着”
2： PAIRWORK
Students make dialogue with “ have you ever ---- ”
A: Have you ever traveled to another province
B: Yes, I have , I went to --- last year, I saw ---
C: --- D: ---
现在完成时扩展
现在完成时用法：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for /since 连用，而且要求动词是延续性动词或表示状态的的词语，提问用how long。若动词为非延续性动词，要转换为延续性动词。如：
常用短暂性变延续性动词： die -- be dead buy -- have（有） borrow ---keep（保留） begin / start --- be on （上演） come –be in（在）
( ) 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
( ) 2. —How long have you ____ here —About two months.
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
( ) 3. Hurry up! The TV play _____ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
4：His uncle died two years ago. (同义句) His uncle has_____ ___for two years.
巩固练习
一：单项选择
( ) 1. Mr Smith has been in Shanghai _____a week.
A. since B for C. after D. in
( ) 2.We have known each other _____ we were young.
A. for B. since C. after D. before
( ) 3.----I hear of your father _______ to Japan .
-----Yes. He _______ there last year.
A. went, has been B. has been, went C. goes, went D. has been, has been
( )4. — ____ you ______ the film called Nanjing Nanjing! —No, not yet.
A. Will; see B. Are; see C. Have; seen D. Do; see
（ ）5：Ａ：Have you finished your homework ______ B: Yes, I have ______done it
A: yet, yet B: already , already C: yet, already D: already , yet
( )6: Bob ________the club since he _________here twenty years ago
A: joined , has come B: has joined , came C: has been in , came D: joined , came
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Have you ever _______ (be) to the Central Park —No, I haven’t.
2. He _____ (be) to the Great Wall several times.
3. They ______ (have) a great time at Water World yesterday.
4: Neither of them _________( like) drinking milk.
5：Neither Tom and his friends _________( like) go hiking
三：句型转化
1：He’s stayed in bed since he got ill. (向划线部分提问)
____ _____ _____ he ______in bed
2: She doesn’t do well in English, her brother doesn’t do well in English, either (同义句)
She doesn’t do well in English , ______ ______ her brother
3: Both Tom and Jim like English ( 否定句)
_____ Tom _____Jim _____English
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
第三课时 Section B
导学目标：
Ⅰ.词汇和短语：want to do …an English-speaking country need to do sth
starting doing…
Ⅱ.重点句型 It’s fun to learn another language Have you been to …
How long have you been studying English
Ⅲ.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词
自学文本
1.大声朗读P70-3a,圈出你认为有趣的地点、事情或活动，划出你认为无聊的地点、事情和活动。
2.再次默读课文，思考以下几个问题：
(1)He has been to America for three times.
(2)My parents aren’t at home, they have gone to Shanghai.
(3)They have been in Beijing for ten years.
你能总结出have been to, have gone to和 have been in的区别吗？
Have been to ________________ have gone to ______________
Have been in ________________
3: PAIRWORK
Answer the survey and then interview your partner
A: Have you ever ---
B: Yes , I have ---- No I haven’t ----
当堂训练
Ⅰ:选择题
（ ) 1. Mr. Li _______ Paris. He _______ Paris for 3 weeks.
A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in
C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to
( ) 2. The park _______ for one and a half years.
A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open
( )3 . Neither of the two boys ________ from the USA.
A. come B. don’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
( )4. I like____ swim _____ skate. I’m going to have some drawing (画画) next year.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
( )5. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan.
A. And B. Neither C. So D. But
( )6. Have you ______ heard of Disneyland
A. always B. ever C. never
( )7. — ______ did you start skating —Five years ago.
A. When B. How long C. How often
( )8. —Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park
—_____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.
A. Both. B. Either C. Neither D：All
( )9. While I was in the park, I saw some children _______ kites.
A. fly B. to fly C. are flying D. flying
( )10. Mr. Li _______ Paris. He _______ Paris for 3 weeks.
A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in
C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to
( ) 11. －Where’s Jim －He ______ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.
A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go
( )12 .Neither you nor he _______ worried.
A. are B. is C. am D. has
（二）句型转换
1. She’s already gone to England. (否定句)
She ______ _______ to England ________.
2. I’ve been a teacher since I came here. (提问)
______ _______ _______ you ______ a teacher
3. Both he and I are student. （否定句）
______ he ______ I _______ a student.
4 : Both of them are right.(否定句)
________ _______ them _______ right.
5: The weather is _________ too hot ________ too cold. (天既不冷也不热。)
6: Both I and he like swimming.(否定句)
________ I _______ he ________ swimming.
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
第四课时
导学目标：
Ⅰ.词汇和短语：flight attendant discover requirement guide tour guide
a flight attendant such as all over the world rather than
Ⅱ.重点句型p72
（1）All over the world = around the world (遍及世界各地)
（2）start \ begin doing sth start \ begin to do sth
(3) help sb do (with ) sth
(4)think about doing sth ( 考虑做某事)
（5）rather than do sth (而不愿做某事)
Ⅲ.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词的应运。
现在完成时扩展
现在完成时用法：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。常与for /since 连用，而且要求动词是延续性动词或表示状态的的词语，提问用how long。若动词为非延续性动词，要转换为延续性动词。如：
常用短暂性变延续性动词： die -- be dead buy -- have（有）
borrow ---keep（保留） begin / start --- be on （上演）
come –be in（在） join ---be in (在)
新知探究。合作。展示
1.读3a并找出重点短语及句子
a flight attendant such as all over the world rather than
It was because Icould speak English that Igot the job.
2. Read 3a and answer the questions
1.What does Mei do
_________________________________________________________________
2. How long has she had the job
_________________________________________________________________
3. Why did she want the job
___________________________________________________________________
4.How long have she studied English
______________________________________________________________________
5.What kind of job does David want
______________________________________________________________________
当堂训练
一：根据句意完成句子
1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。
________ you ever ______ ______ some English-speaking countries
No, I ________.
2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。
My mom _______ _______ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 3 years.
3. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。
I’m thinking about ________ to Shanghai rather than _____ there _____ train.
4. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。
My grandfather _____ _______ to America.
____ ____ my father.
5. 他们两个都不喜欢看电视。
________ of them ________ watching TV.
二：单选
( )1. ---Where is your father ---He Beijing
A. is B. is going to C. has been to D. has gone to
( )2: Bob ________the club since he _________here twenty years ago
A: joined , has come B: has joined , came C: has been in , came D: joined , came
三：按要求改写句子
(1)She has been to Holland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定)
_____ she _____ to Holland Yes she ________
(2)He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homework _______
(3)Li Lei hasn’t been to Qingdao. I haven’t been to Qingdao, either.(写出同义句)
Li Lei hasn’t been to Qingdao. _____ _______ _____
Li Lei hasn’t been to Qingdao. _____ _______
(4) Both Lucy and Lili like going shopping (否定句)
_____ Lucy _____ Lili______ going shopping
(5) He traveled all over the world (同义句)
He traveled ________the world
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：
Unit9 Have you been to an amusement park
第五课时
导学目标：
Ⅰ.词汇和短语 on the one hand, on the other hand take a holiday
fall asleep / be asleep wake sb up be close to a wonderful/good place to do
Ⅱ.重点句型 ①Have you ever been to Singapore
②More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
③You can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.
④Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
Ⅲ.语法：现在完成时 Have/has +动词过去分词
要求学生对阅读能力的培养，对词汇加以运用和识记。
课文部分知识点讲解
On the one hand(一方面) on the other hand （另一方面）
more than = over（超出，多于） called= named (被叫做---)
it seems to --- (看上去似乎是---)
close to = next = near to ( 在—的附近)
学习过程：
（1）Teacher reads the passage first .
(2) Students try to read and find out the difficult sentence
(3) Students try to translate and help each other(相互)
当堂训练
一：请把课文中的这些句子翻译成汉语。
1：This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday
2: So it’s also a good place to practice your English!
3: Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
4: You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles, or dumplings
5: It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
6: You can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo.
7: One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round .
二：重点知识回顾与练习
1: Li Lei didn’t want to go shopping . I didn’t, either.(写出同义句)
Li Lei didn’t want to go shopping _____ _______ _____
Li Lei didn’t want to go shopping _____ _______
2: Both Lucy and Lili are playing football (否定句)
_____ Lucy _____ Lili______ playing football
( ) 3. －Where’s Jim －He ______ to the shop. He’ll be back in an hour.
A. goes B. has been C. has gone D. will go
课后反思
优点：
不足：
改进：