(共34张PPT)
people
of
achievement
Unit
1
Using
Language
1
Elon
Musk
2
Bill
Gates
3
Jack
Ma(Ma
Yun)
4
Alexander
Fleming
5
Florence
Nightingale
6
Zhong
Nanshan
1.
Match
the
people
with
their
achievements.
A
founder
of
modern
nursing
B
founded
high
tech
and
futuristic
companies
C
managed
the
SARS
outbreak
D
made
great
advancement
in
online
shopping
E
made
home
computing
accessible
F
discovered
penicillin
Brainstorm
Can
you
guess
who
he
is
?
?
a
Jewish
?
worked
in
the
Swiss
patent
office
?
Get
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1921
?
E=mc?
?
The
theory
of
relativity
Albert
Einstein
What
do
you
know
about
Albert
Einstein?
What
words
would
you
use
to
describe
him?
What
do
you
expect
to
read
from
the
text?
The
Man
Who
Changed
Our
Understanding
of
the
Universe
His
contributions
and
achievements
His
scientific
discovery
His
personal
qualities
His
likes
and
dislikes…
Read
the
title
and
predict
what
you
will
read
from
the
text.
The
headline:
√
√
√
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
The
text
mainly
talks
about
Einstein's
_________
and
______________.
life
story
achievements
Born
in
Germany
1879
1896
1955
1933
Tried
but
failed
to
enter
university
in
Switzerland
1895
Entered
university
Graduated
from
university
1900
Took
a
job
as
a
clerk
in
the
Swiss
patent
office
1902
1905
Able
to
quit
his
job
at
the
patent
office
and
enter
research
full-time
at
a
university
1909
Awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
1922
Had
to
flee
Germany
Died
in
the
United
States
Read
the
text
and
complete
the
timeline.
Then
introduce
Einstein's
life
story
and
achievements
in
your
own
words.
Earned
a
doctorate
in
physics
Reading
for
writing
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Albert
Einstein,who
is
perhaps
the
greatest
scientist
in
modern
physics,
is
often
considered
one
of
the
smartest
men
who
ever
lived.
He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,
the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc?.
Einstein
was
not
only
a
genius;
he
was
a
courageous
and
kind
figure
loved
by
many
people.
para.1
An
introduction
to
his
great
contributions
and
personalities
Reading
for
writing
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
This
gentle
genius
was
born
in
Germany
on
14
March
1879.
When
he
was
16,
he
tried
to
enter
university
in
Switzerland,
but
failed
due
to
his
low
scores
in
the
general
part
of
the
entrance
exam,
despite
obtaining
exceptional
scores
in
maths
and
physics.
After
studying
for
another
year,
he
managed
to
pass
the
exam,
entering
university
in
1896
and
graduating
in
1900.
para.2
His
early
life
and
his
education
Reading
for
writing
After
two
years
of
looking
for
work
as
a
teacher,
Einstein
took
a
job
as
a
clerk
in
the
Swiss
patent
office.While
working
there,
out
of
a
strong
passion
for
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
earning
a
doctorate
in
physies
in
1905.
That
same
year,
which
was
later
recorded
as
a
miracle
year
in
science,
he
published
four
extraordinary
physics
papers.
Following
this,
he
gradually
became
famous
throughout
the
world
as
the
new
Issac
Newton.
After
four
years,
he
was
able
to
quit
his
job
at
the
patent
office
and
enter
research
full-time
at
a
univerity.
In
1922,
he
was
awarded
the
1921
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
his
explanation
of
the
photoelectric
effect.
para.3
His
work
experience
and
his
achievement
Reading
for
writing
Circumstances
changed
in
1933,
when
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany.
Einstein,who
was
Jewish,
found
the
doors
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
As
a
consequence,
he
had
to
flee
Germany.
After
spending
time
in
Europe,
he
finally
took
up
a
position
as
a
researcher
at
the
Institute
for
Advanced
Study
in
Princeton,
USA.
Following
that,
he
coutinued
to
make
great
achievements
in
physics
and
mathematics.
para.4
He
mangaged
his
life
in
the
terrible
situation
Reading
for
writing
To
the
public,
he
was
seen
as
a
slightly
odd-looking
but
kind
and
funny
man.
He
had
a
thick
moustache
and
long
white
hair,
which
sometimes
stood
on
end
as
though
he
had
just
received
an
electric
shock.
Although
he
was
a
genius,
he
sometimes
forgot
things,
like
his
friends'
birthdays.
But
despite
his
peculiarities,
he
was
loved
by
his
friends
and
neighbours.
There
is
even
a
story
about
how
he
helped
a
little
girl
who
knocked
on
his
door
and
asked
for
help
with
her
homework.
In
fact,
Einstein
often
encountered
people
on
the
street
who
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
to
help
explain
things.
After
many
such
occasions,
he
finally
started
saying,
"Pardon
me!
Sorry!
Always
I
am
mistaken
for
Professor
Einstein!”
His
appearance
and
personality
para.5
Reading
for
writing
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
On
18
Apil
1955,
it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,
and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
para.6
His
death
and
people's
love
for
him
Study
the
organisation
and
language
features.
1.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
How
does
the
writer
develop
the
text?
The
text
is
a
biography,
which
is
developed
chronologically.
2.
Find
the
descriptions
that
tell
us
what
Einstein
looked
like
and
what
kind
of
person
he
was.
The
descriptions
of
Einstein's
appearance
He
is
smart,
courageous,
kind,
popular,
funny,
peculiar
and
forgetful.
3.
What
rhetorical
devices(修辞手法)
are
used
in
the
passage?
Give
examples.
metaphor(隐喻)
exaggeration(夸张)
Can
you
say
something
about
him
now?
If
we
want
to
introduce
someone,
what
can
we
talk
about?
His
name
is
Elbert
Einstein.
He
was
born
in
Germany
on
14
March
1879.
He
is
funny,
determined,
and
intelligent.
He
graduated
in
1900
.
He
was
famous
for
is
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc?
and
he
was
awarded
the
1921
Nobel
Prize.
name
birthplace/
birthday
qualities
education
evaluation
achievement
Born
in+
地点+
on/
in
+时间,
sb,
同位语(身份),谓语+
…
Born
in
Guangzhou
in
1989
,Su
Bingtian,
a
famous
athlete,
is
the
first
Chinese
to
qualify
for
the
Olympic
100-meter
race.
著名运动员苏炳添,
1989年出生在广东省,成为首位晋级奥运会百米飞人大战的中国人。
1.2
1.
概况
(name,
age,
birthplace,
birth
date,
job,
background…)
伟大女性Jane
Goodall,1934年出生于英国,花了很多年在非洲森林里观察黑猩猩。
Born
in
Britain
in
1934,
Jane
Goodall
,
a
great
woman,
spent
years
observing
chimps
in
the
forest
in
Africa.
Born
in+
地点+
on/
in
+时间,
sb,
同位语(身份),谓语+
…
1.4
Born
into+
家庭,
sb,
同位语(身份),谓语+
…
金牌获得者谌利军,出生在一个普通的农民家庭,一直在为家庭的生计而努力。
Born
into
an
ordinary
farmer's
family,
Chen
Lijun
,
a
gold
medalist,
has
been
struggling
for
his
family's
livelihood.
lead
a
...
life
at
the
age
of
...
司马光,一个救了自己小伙伴的勇敢少年,不仅聪明,而且临危不惧。
Si
Maguang,a
brave
boy
who
saved
his
friend,was
not
only
intelligent
but
also
calm.
2.性格/品质
(personality/quality)
我们的历史老师,一位喜欢讲有趣故事的人,无私并且负责任,因此我们都很尊敬他。
Our
history
teacher,
a
man
who
loves
telling
interesting
stories,
is
so
selfless
and
responsible
that
we
all
respect
him
very
much.
是林巧稚的善良,努力和决心造就了她。
It
was
her
gentle
nature,
hard
work
and
determination
that
made
what
she
was.
graduate
from
bachelor’s
degree
master’s
degree
doctor’s
degree
further
study/education
3.教育(education)
钟南山毕业于北京医学院,2007年获得了英国爱丁堡大学博士学位。大学毕业后,他一直致力于医学行业。
Graduating
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
Zhong
Nanshan
got
a
Doctor’s
degree
in
2007.
After
graduating
from
university,
he
has
committed
himself
to
medical
career.
graduation
Yuan
Longping,
who
made
great
contributions
to
our
country,
is
regarded
as
the
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice.
袁隆平为国家作出了巨大贡献,
被誉为“杂交水稻之父”
(“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”
)。
4.3
4.成就(achievement)
eg.莫言一生致力于写作,他在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖,使得他成为了第一个获得该奖项的中国人。
Mo
Yan
devoted
all
his
life
to
writing
and
he
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
in
2012,
which
made
him
the
first
Chinese
to
obtain
the
award.
4.5
4.成就&评价(achievements
&
evaluation)
play
a
vital
important
role
in
sth.
have
a
passion/
gift
for
sth.
win
first
prize
in
...
be
well
known
for
sth.
be
thought
highly
of
set
a
good
example
to/
for
sth.
Consolidation:
1.概况:
2.性格/品质:
Born
in+
地点+
on/
in
+时间,
sb,
同位语(身份),谓语+
…
not
only...but
also...
so...that...
定语从句who...
3.教育:
graduate
from
further
study/education
bachelor’s
degree
master’s
degree
doctor’s
degree
4.成就/评价:
with
excellent
performance
be
considered
as
/be
regarded
as
make
great
contributions
to
devote
…
to...
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
…
请根据以下材料,
写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming
Dynasty)医学家(medical
scientist)李时珍的文章。
出生年代:
1518
著作:
《本草纲目》
内容:
中草药(herbs)总集,
包含近2
000种中草药,
数百万字(characters)
写作经历:
访民间,
走群山,
尝百草,
亲身做实验
成书时间:
1578年,
历时37年
评价:
对我国医学(medicine)发展做出了重大贡献
Writing---material
Writing---Outline
?
??
Beginning
General
introduction
●
background
●
age
medical
scientist
Ming
Dynasty
born
in
1518
?
?
?Body
Achievement
Details
and
examples
Use
specific
details
Give
examples
?
Ben
Cao
Gang
Mu
visited
mountains
called
on
ordinary
people?
tasted
herbs
?
?Ending
Difficulty
and
Contribution?
37
years
to
finish
the
task
make
a
great
contribution
1.
李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。
Li
Shizhen
____________a
famous
medical
scientist
in
Ming
Dynasty.
?
2.
他出生于1518年。
He
___________1518.
?
Writing---making
sentences
was
known
as
was
born
in
Known
as
a
famous
medical
scientist
in
Ming
Dynasty,
Li
Shizhen
was
born
in
1518.
3.
他写了一本叫作《本草纲目》的书。
He
wrote
a
book
which
_______Ben
Cao
Gang
Mu.
?
4.
《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集,
其中包含了2
000多种中草药,
数百万字。
Ben
Cao
Gang
Mu
is
a
collection
of
Chinese
herbs
______
_______over
2,
000
Chinese
herbs
with
millions
of
characters.
?
Writing---making
sentences
is
called
includes
He
wrote
a
book
called
Ben
Cao
Gang
Mu,
which
is
a
collection
of
Chinese
herbs
including
over
2,000
Chinese
herbs
with
millions
of
characters.
which
Writing---making
the
essay
Known
as
a
famous
medical
scientist
in
Ming
Dynasty,
Li
Shizhen
was
born
in
1518.
He
wrote
a
book
called
Ben
Cao
Gang
Mu,
which
is
a
collection
of
Chinese
herbs
including
over
2,
000
Chinese
herbs
with
millions
of
characters.
In
order
to
finish
the
task,
he
visited
mountains,
called
on
ordinary
people,
tasted
different
kinds
of
herbs
and
even
did
experiments
by
himself.
It
took
him
37
years
to
finish
the
task,
and
his
book
is
considered
to
be
a
great
contribution
to
the
development
of
Chinese
medicine.