2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 word版（无听力音频有文字材料）

河南省新乡市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
beach
B.
On
the
plane.
C.
In
the
music
hall.
2.
How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A.
Angry.
B.
Tired.
C.
Worried.
3.
Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
kid.
C.
The
man.
4.
How
much
is
the
radio
now?
A.
10
pounds.
B.
20
pounds.
C.
30
pounds.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Visit
Greece.
B.
Draw
pictures.
C.
Read
a
book.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Autumn.
C.
Summer.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.
Go
out
for
a
walk.
B.
See
a
movie
with
take-away
food.
C.
Have
take-away
food
in
the
park.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8.
What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
is
looking
for?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Brown.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couples.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
job
seems
to
be
in
short
supply?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
Writers.
C.
Newspaper
reporters.
11.
Where
is
Sharon
most
likely
to
go?
A.
California.
B.
Boston.
C.
New
York.
12.
Why
was
James
refused
by
New
York
Times?
A.
He
wanted
to
work
near
home.
B.
He
wanted
higher
salary.
C.
He
hadn't
work
experience.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
To
a
hall.
B.
To
a
classroom.
C.
To
a
meeting
room.
14.
What
will
the
director
of
the
studies
talk
about?
A.
Student
dormitories.
B.
Different
courses.
C.
Social
activities.
15.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
the
hall?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
test?
A.
Glad.
B.
Confident.
C.
Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
does
the
Japanese
space
holiday
center
look
like?
A.
The
moon.
B.
A
bicycle
wheel.
C.
A
park.
18.
How
much
will
tourists
pay
for
a
trip
to
the
moon?
A.
$100,000.
B.
$1,000,000.
C.
$10,000,000.
19.
Where
will
the
American
space
hotel
be
built?
A.
Near
the
moon.
B.
On
the
Mars.
C.
On
the
moon.
20.
What
will
the
rooms
in
the
American
space
hotel
be
like?
A.
They
will
be
cold.
B.
They
will
be
normal
rooms.
C.
They
will
be
a
little
dirty.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wonderful
Movies
Hoop
Dreams
It
tells
about
the
story
of
two
African-American
high
school
students
in
Chicago
and
their
dreams
of
becoming
professional
basketball
players.
Originally
intended
to
be
a
30-minute
short
film,
it
eventually
led
to
five
years
of
filming.
It
was
premiered(首映)at
the
1994
Sundance
Film
Festival
where
it
won
the
Audience
Award
for
Best
Documentary.
The
Karate
Kid
12-year-old
Dre
Parker
could
have
been
the
most
popular
kid
in
Detroit,
but
his
mother's
latest
career
move
has
landed
him
in
China.
With
no
friends
in
a
strange
land,
Dre
has
nowhere
to
turn
but
a
kind
man,
Mr.
Han,
who
is
a
master
of
kung
fu.
He
tells
Dre
that
kung
fu
is
not
about
fighting,
but
maturity
and
calm.
Raging
Bull
It
is
an
American
sports
film
directed
by
Martin
Scorsese
and
adapted
by
Paul
Schrader
and
Mardik
Martin
from
Jake
LaMotta's
autobiography(自传)Raging
Bull:
My
Story.
It
stars
Robert
De
Niro
as
Jake
LaMotta,
an
Italian-American
middleweight
boxer
who
destroyed
his
relationship
with
his
wife
and
family.
Moneyball
Moneyball:
The
Art
of
Winning
an
Unfair
Game,
is
a
book
by
Michael
Lewis,
published
in
2003,
about
the
Oakland
Athletics
baseball
team
and
its
general
manager
Billy
Beane.
Its
focus
is
the
team's
organizing
a
competitive
baseball
team.
A
film
based
on
the
book
starring
Brad
Pitt
and
Jonah
Hill
was
released
in
2011.
21.
Which
movie
is
set
in
China?
A.
Hoop
Dreams.
B.
Raging
Bull.
C.
The
Karate
Kid.
D.
Moneyball.
22.
What
is
special
about
Raging
Bull?
A.
It
has
won
an
award.
B.
It
is
adapted
from
a
true
story.
C.
Its
topic
is
about
sports.
D.
It
is
directed
by
a
foreigner.
23.
Who
is
the
role
of
Moneyball?
A.
Michael
Lewis.
B.
Brad
Pitt.
C.
Jonah
Hill.
D.
Billy
Beane.
B
Ross
Salvo,
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Newtown,
CT,
was
very
special,
in
the
way
he
lived,
served,
cared
about
others
and
overcame
challenges.
Born
with
serious
health
issues,
Ross
survived
his
first
days
of
life,
but
the
health
problems
continued.
Shortly
after
birth,
Ross
had
a
brain
injury.
By
the
time
Ross
was
two
months
old,
he
had
already
had
one
heart
surgery
and
three
brain
surgeries.
Despite
many
challenges,
Ross
made
it
through
those
early
days.
As
one
doctor
said,
"There
is
no
reason
for
him
to
be
alive
right
now,
but
he
is
still
alive!"
But
none
of
these
stopped
Ross
from
becoming
the
best
version
of
himself
and
making
a
big
impact
on
the
people
around
him.
The
key
was
his
amazing
attitude,
faith
and
spirit.
His
family
never
said
"no"
to
things
Ross
wanted
to
do.
Ross
wanted
to
be
like
everyone
else.
Where
others
saw
differences,
he
saw
things
they
had
in
common.
As
he
once
said
to
a
kid
who
was
mean
to
him,
"So
I
have
crutches(拐杖).
What's
the
difference?"
His
family
said
he
did
not
have
a
disability,
but
"different
ability".
Ross
was
willing
to
try
anything!
And
he
did!
He
played
soccer
and
basketball.
He
was
an
active
member
of
the
youth
group
at
St.
Rose
of
Lima
church.
He
enjoyed
serving
others.
His
parents
were
both
Emergency
Medical
Technicians
(EMTs).
Ross
trained
to
be
an
EMT
and
helped
his
parents
train
others
in
CPR
as
a
volunteer
training
assistant.
Ross
was
also
a
great
friend
to
many.
He
genuinely
cared
about
others
and
always
tried
to
spread
his
great
attitude
to
those
around
him.
When
people
were
struggling,
he
would
encourage
them.
Ross's
teacher,
Amy,
said,
"Ross
had
his
challenges,
but
he
never
complained
whenever
there
were
difficulties.
I
am
a
better
teacher
because
I
had
the
privilege(优惠待遇)of
having
him
teach
me."
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Ross
as
a
child?
A.
He
struggled
with
others.
B.
He
led
a
healthy
life.
C.
He
had
different
abilities.
D.
He
was
a
sufferer.
25.
What
is
paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.
Ross's
attitude
to
life.
B.
Ross's
education.
C.
Ross's
health
issues.
D.
Ross's
poor
life.
26.
What
did
Amy
want
to
express
about
Ross?
A.
The
care
for
him.
B.
The
privilege
of
him.
C.
The
inspiration
from
him.
D.
The
sympathy
for
him.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Ross
Salvo
Tried
His
Best
to
Be
a
Volunteer
B.
Ross
Salvo
Fought
against
Health
Issues
Bravely
C.
Ross
Salvo's
Confidence
Affected
Others
Greatly
D.
Ross
Salvo's
Way
to
Grow
Inspired
His
Teacher
C
The
Arctic's
permafrost(永久冻土)is
melting
fast.
That's
bad
news,
because
these
frozen
soils
store
billions
of
tons
of
carbon
dioxide,
just
waiting
to
be
released.
So
is
there
a
way
to
save
the
permafrost?
One
team
of
researchers
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
possible
solution:
big
animals
and
herbivores(食草动物).
Back
in
1996,
researchers
started
an
experiment
called
Pleistocene
Park.
They
fenced
about
eight
square
miles
of
land
in
northeast
Siberia.
And
then
they
introduced
different
types
of
herbivores:
horses,
sheep
and
other
large
creatures.
Since
then,
scientists
have
studied
these
animals'
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
One
outcome
is
that
these
large
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
very
cold-cooler
than
it
would
otherwise
be.
"The
snow
in
winter
is
important
to
soil
temperature,
because
it
acts
as
an
insulating
layer(隔绝层).
So
the
air
in
winter,
at
the
high
altitudes,
is
much
colder
than
the
soil,"
Philipp
Porada,
an
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Hamburg
said.
"So
the
idea
of
this
experiment
was
to
introduce
large
herbivores
to
quantify
their
effects
on
soil
temperature
and
see
if
they
can
actually
protect
permafrost
soils
against
melting.
And
this
works
because
the
animals'
trampling(踩踏)leads
to
less
insulation
of
the
soil
against
cold
air
temperatures
and
results
in
a
cooling
effect."
Porada
and
his
colleagues
realized
the
significance
of
this
effect,
so
they
pulled
data
from
Pleistocene
Park
to
model
what
effect
herbivores
could
have
on
permafrost
if
they
lived
in
large
numbers
in
the
Arctic.
Porada
said,
"These
herbivores
in
the
model
reduce
soil
temperature
greatly,
by
1.
7
degrees
on
average.
And
this
leads
to
a
preservation
of
around
80
percent
of
today's
permafrost
area.
And
without
the
herbivore
effect
in
the
model,
we
found
that
only
50
percent
of
the
permafrost
area
would
remain
by
the
year
2100."
28.
What
will
the
permafrost's
melting
result
in?
A.
The
decrease
of
air.
B.
The
cooling
effect.
C.
The
increase
in
herbivores.
D.
The
rise
in
the
surrounding
temperature.
29.
Why
can
the
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
cooler?
A.
They
can
make
more
insulating
layers.
B.
They
can
protect
the
snow
on
the
ground.
C.
They
make
cold
air
reach
the
soil
more
easily.
D.
They
make
the
ground
release
lots
of
carbon.
30.
How
did
Porada
feel
about
the
finding
of
the
experiment?
A.
It's
significant.
B.
It's
unreasonable.
C.
It
remains
to
be
checked.
D.
It
has
been
used
widely.
31.
What
did
Porada
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
temperature
would
increase
greatly
in
the
future.
B.
The
herbivores
would
help
find
more
permafrost
areas.
C.
The
herbivores
could
lead
to
the
preservation
of
permafrost.
D.
Only
half
of
the
permafrost
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.
D
It's
well-known
that
facial
recognition
is
widely
used
in
shopping,
home
security,
and
law
enforcement(实施),
and
millions
of
us
use
it
to
open
our
smartphones.
But
privacy
advocates
are
raising
alarms
about
the
growing
use
of
facial
recognition
technology.
The
American
administration
recently
proposed
a
rule
to
use
facial
recognition
to
identify
and
photograph
all
people
entering
and
leaving
the
United
States,
including
American
citizens.
That
idea
was
scrapped
after
big
objections
from
lawmakers
and
activists,
but
the
administration
is
moving
ahead
with
more
limited
use
of
the
technology
in
a
number
of
airports
and
other
ports
of
entry.
Officials
say
it
makes
the
public
safer
and
so
far,
they've
had
very
few
complaints
from
travelers.
However,
a
growing
number
of
critics,
both
in
and
out
of
the
government,
say
any
type
of
facial
recognition
is
just
like
illegal
surveillance(监视).
They
say
it
exchanges
too
much
freedom
for
too
little
security.
Many
note
that
once
the
government
has
a
database
of
Americans
with
their
photographs,
there's
no
telling
what
it
could
be
used
for.
Beyond
the
privacy
concerns,
security
experts
are
also
worried
that
a
huge
government
database
could
be
a
major
target
for
a
data
breach(数据泄露).
Some
say
it
could
give
hackers
access
to
data
from
millions
of
Americans.
Mike
Howell,
a
former
consultant
of
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security,
suggests
a
possible
solution:
simply
erase
the
information
after
it's
used.
"The
big
question
for
us,"
says
Howell,
"is
how
the
government
largely
will
protect
the
data.
We
want
the
data
we
collect
to
keep
us
safe
from
threats,
not
to,
you
know,
make
it
unsafe."
Finally,
the
administration
may
have
the
final
say
on
the
future
of
facial
recognition,
with
more
regulations
being
advised
to
keep
it
in
check.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"scrapped"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Expressed.
B.
Abandoned.
C.
Considered.
D.
Updated.
33.
What
attitude
do
the
security
experts
have
towards
facial
recognition?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Flexible.
D.
Tolerant.
34.
What
does
Howell
advise
American
administration
to
do?
A.
Exchange
much
security
for
some
freedom.
B.
Stop
using
facial
recognition
in
shopping.
C.
Introduce
some
laws
to
stop
data
breaches.
D.
Protect
the
privacy
related
to
facial
recognition.
35.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Facial
recognition
is
actually
a
double-edged
sword.
B.
There
are
alarms
about
growing
use
of
facial
recognition.
C.
It
is
urgent
for
the
government
to
stop
using
facial
recognition.
D.
The
American
administration
is
advised
to
use
facial
recognition.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
one
of
those
days
when
everything
seems
to
annoy
you?
Even
if
you
do
nothing
about
it,
your
bad
moods
will
probably
go
away
after
some
time.
36
Give
yourself
a
positive
talk.
37
Bad
moods
are
often
started
by
too
many
negative
thoughts.
Write
them
all
down
on
paper
and
then
give
optimistic
answers.
Then
try
your
best
to
think
and
behave
positively.
38
Exercise
is
the
most
popular
bad-mood
buster(遏制者).
A
person
who
is
in
a
bad
mood
has
low
energy
and
high
tension.
Taking
a
fast
ten-minute
walk
or
doing
some
quick
exercises
can
do
wonders
towards
changing
that
bad
mood.
However,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
length
of
time.
Avoid
things
that
won't
improve
your
moods.
TV
may
not
help
much,
because
you
need
to
increase
your
energy
level
and
stimulate
your
mind.
And
before
you
reach
for
a
piece
of
cake
and
coffee,
think
about
how
moods
and
food
are
linked.
39
Research
shows
that
carbohydrates(碳水化合物)produce
a
calming
effect
on
people
who
have
a
desire
for
them.
Another
simple
way
to
be
against
unhappiness
is
to
make
a
to-do
list.
One
reason
for
being
in
a
bad
mood
is
feeling
you
have
no
options.
By
taking
control
over
certain
areas,
you
realize
you
are
not
helpless.
40
A.
Walk
it
off.
B.
Save
your
strength.
C.
Stop
and
listen
to
what's
on
your
mind.
D.
Think
about
your
past
difficult
experiences.
E.
You
can
make
changes
in
your
moods
and
life.
F.
Sugar
and
coffee
contribute
to
depressed
moods.
G.
But
with
a
little
effort,
you
can
forget
it
much
faster.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
since
the
salon(美发厅)was
closed
during
the
COVID-19.
After
the
salon
recently
was
reopened
to
the
41
,
Novotny
was
finally
able
to
return
to
42
earlier
this
month.
She
had
just
been
finishing
up
a
busy
day
last
week
when
a
man
walked
in
for
a
43
.
As
Novotny
cut
his
hair,
they
chatted
about
baseball,
and
the
44
of
making
it
through
the
quarantine(隔离期).
After
Novotny
finished
the
job
and
started
45
the
floors,
the
man
settled
his
46
with
the
receptionist.
But
before
he
left
the
salon,
he
made
a
puzzling
47
.
"So
you
know,"
he
told
her,
"it's
not
a
48
."
Minutes
later,
the
salon's
tearful
49
ran
over
to
Novotny's
station
and
told
her
that
the
man
had
50
her
$
2,
500.
Besides
that,
he
had
51
$
500
to
the
receptionist,
$
1,000
to
the
general
manager,
and
$
1,
800
to
the
salon's
18
employees.
52
,
he
left
$
5,
800
in
tips.
"I
53
,"
Novotny
told
The
Denver
Post.
"I'm
a
single
mother.
It
has
been
54
in
the
last
few
months
not
knowing
what's
going
to
happen
and
not
knowing
when
we
might
55
."
Floyd's
Barbershop
has
shared
the
56
story
with
social
media
pages
as
a
means
of
showing
their
57
to
the
anonymous
(匿名的)contributor.
"The
support
we've
58
has
been
astonishing.
This
is
just
one
great
59
from
one
of
our
Denver
salons,"
wrote
the
salon's
Facebook
page.
"Thank
you
for
60
us
during
this
time."
41.
A.
public
B.
government
C.
country
D.
environment
42.
A.
life
B.
work
C.
memory
D.
negotiation
43.
A.
mission
B.
rest
C.
drink
D.
haircut
44.
A.
possibilities
B.
chances
C.
difficulties
D.
projects
45.
A.
building
up
B.
sweeping
up
C.
picking
up
D.
bringing
up
46.
A.
bill
B.
case
C.
problem
D.
difference
47.
A.
experiment
B.
comment
C.
discussion
D.
preparation
48.
A.
habit
B.
standard
C.
solution
D.
mistake
49.
A.
mother
B.
receptionist
C.
customer
D.
cleaner
50.
A.
tipped
B.
owed
C.
borrowed
D.
returned
51.
A.
carried
B.
bought
C.
given
D.
changed
52.
A.
Recently
B.
Otherwise
C.
Additionally
D.
Altogether
53.
A.
cried
B.
promised
C.
admitted
D.
regretted
54.
A.
cold
B.
strange
C.
tough
D.
fortunate
55.
A.
recall
B.
relax
C.
recover
D.
reopen
56.
A.
widespread
B.
heart-warming
C.
interesting
D.
traditional
57.
A.
advice
B.
claim
C.
situation
D.
appreciation
58.
A.
offered
B.
planned
C.
got
D.
expected
59.
A.
story
B.
honor
C.
reason
D.
explanation
60.
A.
uniting
B.
teaching
C.
supporting
D.
recommending
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
61
(six)
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
paper
cutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
62
(early).
Paper
cuttings
have
special
63
(important)
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
64
(get)
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuttings
65
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuttings-by
using
scissors
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper(up
to
eight
pieces)
66
(place)
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cuttings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
67
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuttings
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
68
(girl).
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
and
rabbits
69
(eat)
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
had
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
70
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
was
a
cold
afternoon
and
it
was
raining
heavy.
Without
an
umbrella,
I
had
to
stand
still
but
wait
for
my
father.
Before
long
hours'
waiting,
my
father
finally
arrived.
I
was
about
to
go
home
while
I
found
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
was
also
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop.
Then
I
gave
my
umbrella
to
him.
Surprised
and
happy,
she
accepted
it.
See
her
walking
in
the
rain
with
my
umbrella,
I
smiled
and
sense
of
happiness
came
into
my
heart.
As
a
famous
saying
went,
happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing.
If
we're
willing
to
share,
so
we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.你的所，见所闻；
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
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