参考答案
听力:
1-5.
AABBC
6-10.
ACBAC
11-15.
BACBB
16-20.
CCABC
阅读理解:
A篇：21-23.
BAA
B篇：24-27.
CBBA
C篇：28-31
BAAB
D篇：32-35
ADDD
七选五:
36-40.
EFCDG
完形填空:
41-45.
BBCCD
46-50.
CBCBA
51-55.
ADBAD
语法填空:
56.
whether
57.
against
58.
overeating
59.
poorly
60.
brightness
consumed
62.
while
63.
So
64.
who
65.
more
写作:
应用文:
参考范文：
An
online
charity
sale
was
held
in
our
school
last
week.
This
activity
was
aimed
at
enhancing
students’
sense
of
social
responsibility
and
helping
the
left-behind
children
in
the
poverty-hit
area.
More
than
3,000
people
in
total,
including
students,
teachers,
and
parents,
took
an
active
part
in
it.
The
participants
displayed
and
sold
the
idle
items
online.
All
the
money
they
earned
will
be
donated
to
those
poor
children
as
their
tuition
fees.
The
event
has
achieved
a
big
hit.
On
the
website’s
comment
board,
some
participants
said
that
they
benefited
enormously
from
the
event,
and
some
expressed
their
hope
that
more
illuminating
activities
like
this
could
be
held
in
the
future.
读后续写:
参考范文：
Paragraph
1:
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
It
was
Joe!
I
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
tears.
Joe
shouted
to
me
not
to
be
frightened.
Then
he
threw
a
thick
rope
so
that
I
could
hang
on
to
it
and
walk
straight
toward
him.
I
opened
the
door,
grabbed
it
and
inched
out.
However,
a
sudden
fall
left
me
in
the
rushing
water.
I
struggled
to
my
feet,
only
to
find
a
branch
blocking
the
way
right
in
front
of
me.
Paragraph
2:
I
screamed
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
Joe,
however,
remained
calm!
He
urged
me
to
take
one
step
at
a
time
and
assured
me
I
could
make
it.
I
moved
forward
slowly
and
cautiously
before
I
fell
into
his
arms.
Sobbing
against
his
chest,
I
apologized
that
I
shouldn’t
have
taken
the
shortcut.
Joe
patted
me
saying
his
primary
concern
was
my
safety.
Only
then
did
I
realize
Joe
actually
understood
how
to
take
care
of
me
despite
his
trouble
with
the
housework.2021～2022学年高三年级期初模拟考试卷
英
语
本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你将有I秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
In
the
post
office.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
At
the
airport.
Why
does
Alice
feel
excited?
She
met
an
old
friend.
She
got
a
desired
book.
She
found
a
nice
bookstore.
What
does
Judy
advise
Steven
to
do?
Write
e-mails
immediately.
Pick
out
suitable
applicants.
Arrange
interviews
tomorrow.
Which
country
is
Brent
from?
A.
Australia.
B.
America.
C.
Russia.
Who
will
begin
the
lecture?
A.
Dr.
White.
B.
Dr.
Hopkins.
C.
Prof.
Pears.
第二节（共15小题;
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟,
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
family.
B.
They
are
strangers.
C.
They
are
colleagues.
How
should
Jane
help
her
roommate?
A.
By
hanging
out
together.
B.
By
lending
her
books.
C.
By
talking
to
her
often.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
James’
teacher.
B.
James'
mother.
C.
James'
classmate.
What
was
James
like
in
the
past?
A.
Trouble-making.
B.
Hardworking.
C.
Easygoing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What
is
the
man
doing?
Buying
a
new
TV.
Having
his
TV
repaired.
Getting
a
cable
TV
service.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
man's
favorite?
1
A.
Movies.
B.
Sports.
C.
News.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
each
month?
A.
$
54.
B.
$
30.
C.
$
60.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Tests.
B.
Treatments.
C.
Symptoms.
What's
wrong
with
the
woman?
She
can't
bear
cold
weather.
She
can't
sleep
well.
She
can't
breathe
deeply.
When
will
the
woman
get
a
specific
medical
care?
A.
Right
now.
B.
In
seven
days.
C.
In
two
months.
What
is
Mr.
Smith?
A.
A
nurse.
B.
A
patient.
C.
A
doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Who
first
traveled
around
the
moon
before
human
beings?
A.
Dogs.
B.
Monkeys.
C.
Tortoises.
Why
were
the
creatures
studied
after
returning
to
earth?
To
see
how
they
were
affected.
To
examine
where
they
were
affected.
To
find
out
whether
they
were
affected.
What
caused
the
main
changes
in
the
creatures?
A.
The
space
travel.
B.
A
lack
of
food.
C.
Loss
of
appetite.
What
happened
in
October
1948?
Two
dogs
landed
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
Mice
helped
people
explore
space.
Monkeys
were
sent
into
space.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Humpback
whales
2
Humpback
whales
are
sometimes
called
performers
of
the
ocean.
This
is
because
they
can
make
impressive
movements
when
they
dive.
The
name
“humpback”,
which
is
the
common
name
for
this
whale,
refers
to
the
typical
curve
shape
the
whale’s
back
forms
as
it
dives.
Sometimes
the
humpback
will
dive
with
a
fantastic
movement,
known
as
a
breach.
During
breaching
the
whale
uses
its
powerful
tail
flukes
to
lift
nearly
two-thirds
of
its
body
out
of
the
water
in
a
giant
leap.
A
breach
might
also
include
a
sideways
twist
with
fins
stretched
out
like
wings,
as
the
whale
reaches
the
height
of
the
breach.
A
humpback
whale
breathes
air
at
the
surface
of
the
water
through
two
blowholes
which
are
located
near
the
top
of
the
head.
It
blows
a
double
stream
of
water
that
can
rise
up
to
4
meters
above
the
water.
The
humpback
has
a
small
dorsal
fin
located
towards
the
tail
flukes
about
two-thirds
of
the
way
down
its
back.
Other
distinguishing
features
include
large
pectoral
fins,
which
may
be
up
to
a
third
of
the
body
length,
and
unique
black
and
white
spots
on
the
underside
of
the
tail
flukes.
These
markings
are
like
fingerprints:
no
two
are
the
same.
Humpback
whales
live
in
large
groups.
They
communicate
with
each
other
through
complex
“songs”.
Quick
Facts
Size:
14m~18m
in
length
30~50
tons
in
weight
Living
Open
ocean
and
shallow
coastline
waters
Environment:
From
warm
tropical
(热带的)
waters,
where
they
breed,
to
cold
polar
waters,
where
they
eat.
Diet:
Shellfish,
plants
and
fish
of
small
size
Hunting:
Sometimes
in
groups,
in
which
several
whales
form
a
circle
under
the
water,
blowing
bubbles
that
form
a
“net”
around
a
school
of
fish.
The
fish
are
then
forced
up
to
the
surface
in
a
concentrated
mass.
Current
state:
endangered;
it
is
estimated
that
there
are
about
5,000~7,000
humpback
whales
worldwide.
According
to
Quick
Facts,
a
humpback
whale
______.
cannot
survive
in
waters
near
the
shore
doesn’t
live
in
the
same
waters
all
the
time
lives
mainly
on
underwater
plants
prefers
to
work
alone
when
hunting
food
To
make
a
breach,
a
humpback
whale
must
______.
use
its
tail
flukes
to
leap
out
of
the
water
twist
its
body
sideways
to
jump
high
blow
two
streams
of
water
communicate
with
a
group
of
humpbacks.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
a
humpback
whale
______.
A.
has
its
unique
markings
on
it
tail
flukes
B.
has
black
and
white
fingerprints
C.
gets
its
name
from
the
way
it
hunts
D.
is
a
great
performer
due
to
its
songs
B
Alfred
Nobel,
the
Swedish
inventor
and
industrialist,
was
a
man
of
many
contrasts.
He
was
the
son
of
a
bankrupt,
but
became
a
millionaire;
a
scientist
with
a
love
of
literature;
an
industrialist
who
managed
to
remain
an
idealist.
He
made
a
fortune
but
lived
a
very
simple
life,
3
and
although
cheerful
in
company
he
was
often
sad
in
private.
A
lover
for
mankind,
he
never
had
a
wife
or
family
to
love
him;
a
patriotic
son
of
his
native
land,
he
died
alone
on
foreign
soil.
He
invented
a
new
explosive
bomb
to
improve
the
peacetime
industries
of
mining
and
road
building,
but
saw
it
was
used
as
a
weapon
of
war
to
kill
and
injure
his
fellow
men.
During
his
useful
life,
he
often
felt
he
was
useless.
"Alfred
Nobel,"
he
once
wrote
of
himself,
"ought
to
have
been
put
to
death
by
a
kind
doctor
as
soon
as,
with
a
cry,
he
entered
life."
World-famous
for
his
works,
he
was
never
personally
well-known,
for
throughout
his
life
he
avoided
publicity.
"1
do
not
see,"
he
once
said,
"that
I
have
deserved
any
fame
and
I
have
no
taste
for
it."
But
since
his
death,
his
name
has
brought
fame
and
glory
to
others.
He
was
born
in
Stockholm
on
October
21,
1833,
but
moved
to
Russia
with
his
parents
in
1842,
where
his
father,
Immanuel,
made
a
strong
position
for
himself
in
the
engineering
industry.
Immanuel
Nobel
invented
the
landmine
and
made
a
lot
of
money
from
government
orders
during
the
Crimean
War,
but
went
bankrupt
soon
after.
Most
of
the
family
returned
to
Sweden
in
1859,
where
Alfred
rejoined
them
in
1863,
beginning
his
own
study
of
bombs
in
his
father's
laboratory.
He
had
never
been
to
school
or
university
but
had
studied
privately.
And
by
the
time
he
was
twenty,
he
was
a
skillful
chemist
and
excellent
linguist,
speaking
Swedish,
Russian,
German,
French
and
English.
Like
his
father,
Alfred
Nobel
was
imaginative
and
inventive,
but
he
had
better
luck
in
business
and
showed
more
financial
sense.
He
was
quick
to
see
industrial
openings
for
his
scientific
inventions
and
built
up
over
80
companies
in
20
different
countries.
Indeed
his
greatness
lay
in
his
outstanding
ability
to
combine
the
qualities
of
an
original
scientist
with
those
of
a
forward-looking
industrialist.
But
Nobel’s
main
concern
was
never
with
making
money
or
even
with
making
scientific
discoveries.
Seldom
happy,
he
was
always
searching
for
a
meaning
to
life,
and
from
his
youth
had
taken
a
serious
interest
in
literature
and
philosophy.
Perhaps
he
could
not
find
ordinary
human
love---he
never
married---he
came
to
care
deeply
about
the
whole
of
mankind.
He
was
always
generous
to
the
poor:
“I'd
rather
take
care
of
the
stomachs
of
the
living
than
the
glory
of
the
dead
in
the
form
of
stone
materials.”
he
once
said.
His
greatest
wish,
however,
was
to
see
an
end
to
wars,
and
thus
peace
between
nations,
and
he
spent
much
time
and
money
working
for
this
cause
until
his
death
in
Italy
in
1896.
His
famous
will,
in
which
he
left
money
to
provide
prizes
for
outstanding
work
in
Physics,
Chemistry,
Physiology,
Medicine,
Literature
and
Peace,
is
a
memorial
to
his
interests
and
ideals.
And
so,
the
man
who
felt
he
should
have
died
at
birth
is
remembered
and
respected
long
after
his
death.
The
reason
why
Alfred
Nobel
invented
the
bomb
is
to
____________.
get
government
orders
during
the
Crimean
War
protect
the
country
from
being
invaded
mine
and
build
roads
open
new
companies
in
other
countries
What
was
Alfred
Nobel
searching
for
in
the
long
course
of
his
life?
Fame
and
wealth
B.
A
meaning
to
life.
How
to
end
the
war.
D.
The
peace
between
nations.
What
is
the
implied
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph?
We
should
honor
the
dead
in
some
other
way
rather
than
by
building
stone
monuments
for
them.
Rather
than
spend
money
and
make
efforts
in
building
monuments
in
memory
of
the
dead,
we
should
do
something
to
provide
more
food
for
the
living.
4
When
we
are
planning
to
build
monuments
to
honor
the
dead,
we
should
also
make
real
efforts
to
provide
the
living
with
more
food.
Living
with
honor
comes
more
important
than
death
with
dignity.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
In
leaving
behind
a
well-meant
will,
Alfred
Nobel
succeeded
in
building
a
permanent
monument
for
his
interests
and
ideals.
Alfred
Nobel
made
a
glorious
will
so
that
he
might
be
remembered
and
respected
after
his
death.
C.
In
his
famous
will,
Alfred
Nobel
expressed
his
wish
that
a
monument
should
be
put
up
in
memory
of
him
as
a
scientist
and
inventor.
According
to
his
will,
Nobel
Prizes
are
given
to
those
who
did
outstanding
work
in
fields
of
Physics,
Chemistry,
Psychology,
Medicine,
Literature
and
Peace.
C
If
all
goes
well,
a
balloon
will
soon
rise
from
Esrange
Space
Center
in
Kiruna,
Sweden.
It
will
float
high
into
the
upper
atmosphere
and
then
return
to
Earth.
However,
environmentalists
have
arrived
to
stop
this
from
happening.
The
campaigners
are
against
the
balloon
because
of
what
occurs
in
flight.
The
balloon
will
shoot
dust
into
the
Earth’s
upper
atmosphere,
causing
more
sunlight
to
reflect
back
into
space.
The
dust,
known
as
stratospheric
aerosol
injection
(SAI),
is
part
of
a
solar
geoengineering
(地球工
程)
program
named
SCoPex
which
is
being
conducted
by
Harvard
University.
The
aim
of
the
program
is
to
purposely
change
the
Earth's
atmosphere
to
fight
climate
change.
Those
who
oppose
worry
about
two
things.
Firstly,
the
moral
risk---if
solar
geoengineering
works,
talks
on
reducing
greenhouse
gases
will
be
challenged.
The
second
concern
is
the
amount
of
SAI
in
the
atmosphere.
To
keep
temperatures
low,
the
need
of
the
reflective
dust
to
be
released
high
above
Earth
will
be
endless,
and
a
sudden
stop
could
result
in
rapid
warming.
Raymond
Pierrehumbert,
a
physicist
at
Oxford
University,
says
solar
geoengineering
is
even
too
risky
to
research
beyond
computer
models.
Not
all
environmentalists
are
opposed
to
it.
Since
the
world
is
unlikely
to
achieve
the
1.5
℃
global
warming
target
set
in
the
Paris
Agreement,
some
green
organizations
favor
small-sized
geoengineering
research.
Regardless
of
the
criticism,
the
research
continues.
Geoengineering
is
increasingly
gaining
international
attention.
A
recent
report
about
climate
change
suggested
that
SAI
could
help
keep
warming
below
1.5℃.
The
National
Academy
of
Sciences,
Engineering
and
Medicine
in
the
USA
has
developed
a
research
plan
for
solar
geoengineering
and
received
governmental
funding
totaling
$9
million.
Both
China
and
India
have
also
launched
research
programs
of
their
own.
Activists
may
oppose
the
experiments,
but
balloons
will
likely
fly
anyway.
What
is
the
function
of
SAI?
A.
To
attract
dust.
B.
To
throw
sunlight
back.
C.
To
absorb
heat.
D.
To
fight
against
pollution.
Why
does
Raymond
Pierrehumbert
say
geoengineering
is
risky?
It
may
worsen
global
warming.
It
may
produce
too
much
dust.
It
may
release
greenhouse
gases.
It
may
change
computer
models.
How
do
some
people
expect
geoengineering
research
to
be
done?
5
A.
To
a
limited
degree.
B.
At
a
lower
temperature.
By
green
organizations.
D.
Without
international
attention.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred?
Voices
of
environmentalists
are
ignored.
More
support
is
going
to
geoengineering.
Global
warming
is
getting
worse
in
Sweden.
Geoengineering
has
proved
effective
in
India.
D
On
May
1,
1926,
Ford
Motor
Company
became
one
of
the
first
American
companies
to
adopt
a
five-day,
40-hour
week.
It
was
something
workers
and
labor
unions
had
been
calling
for.
However,
the
five-day
workweek
was
to
increase
productivity.
With
more
time
and
money,
workers
were
expected
to
buy
and
use
the
products
they
were
making.
Manufacturers
soon
followed
Ford’s
lead,
and
the
Monday-to-Friday
workweek
became
standard
practice.
Since
then,
everything
has
changed
but
the
hours.
Many
people
worked
longer,
which
severely
influenced
health
and
well-being,
as
well
as
the
environment.
Until
the
Second
World
War,
it
was
common
for
one
person
in
a
family,
usually
the
oldest
male,
to
work
full-time.
Women
gradually
made
up
42
percent
of
the
world’s
full-time
workforce.
Later,
technology
made
lots
of
work
unnecessary,
with
computers
and
robots
doing
many
tasks
previously
performed
by
humans.
Well
into
the
21st
century,
we
continue
to
work
the
same
long
hours
as
the
20th
century
laborers,
using
up
more
of
Earth’s
supply
to
produce
more
goods
that
we
must
keep
working
to
buy,
use
and
replace
in
a
seemingly
endless
cycle
of
hard
work
and
consumption.
It’s
time
to
pause
and
consider
better
ways
to
live
like
shifting
from
fossil-fueled
lifestyles
with
which
our
consumer-based
workweeks
are
connected.
The
UK
New
Economics
Foundation
argues
that
a
standard
21-hour
workweek
would
address
a
number
of
interconnected
problems:
overwork,
unemployment,
over-consumption,
high
carbon
emissions,
low
well-being,
and
the
lack
of
time
to
live
sustainably,
to
care
for
each
other,
and
simply
to
enjoy
life.
Economic
systems
that
require
constant
growth
on
a
finite
(有限的)
planet
make
no
sense.
It’s
time
for
a
change
in
our
economic
thinking.
Why
did
Henry
Ford
shorten
the
workweek?
A.
To
increase
efficiency.
B.
To
cut
workers’
salaries.
C.
To
end
conflicts
with
workers.
D.
To
create
more
job
opportunities.
What
happened
in
the
workforce
after
World
War
II?
The
oldest
male
had
to
work
longer.
Technology
let
people
work
more
flexibly.
Job
positions
were
created
due
to
technology.
Full-time
vacancies
were
filled
by
more
women.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
Companies
shouldn’t
produce
more
than
people
can
use.
The
21st
century
has
witnessed
the
longest
working
hours.
Longer
workweek
surely
leads
to
stronger
consumption
capability.
The
cycle
of
longer
workweek
and
consumption
should
be
changed.
Which
would
be
possible
if
a
21-hour
workweek
should
be
adopted?
Companies
would
be
closed
down.
Economic
growth
would
be
stopped.
Economic
systems
would
break
down.
6
People
would
be
encouraged
to
enjoy
life.
第二节(共5小题；
每小题2.5分，满分12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
mistaken
belief
There
is
the
belief
that,
if
you
arrive
at
an
appointment
late,
you
will
be
considered
important.
This
is
a
mistaken
view.
36.
;
we
are
interfering
with
another
man's
time.
We
must
realize
that
keeping
appointments
or
being
punctual
is
a
contract
that
is
silently
agreed
and
we
are
expected
to
respect
this
contract.
It
is
only
natural
that
we
lose
faith,
trust
and
confidence
in
a
person
who
is
tardy(延迟的).
Self-discipline
and
punctuality
To
be
punctual
one
has
to
have
self-discipline(自律),
and
the
lack
of
it
affects
others.
A
school
boy
or
girl
is
unpunctual
because
he
or
she
does
not
have
the
necessary
human
virtue
of
self-discipline.
37.
____________.
Unpunctual
people
seldom
realize
that
their
habit
causes
problems
to
others.
A
salesman
who
is
not
punctual
may
not
make
a
sale
if
he
arrives
late
for
an
appointment.
If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview,
it
is
not
likely
that
he
will
get
the
job.
38.
__________.
Imagine
the
anxiety
if
you
do
not
want
to
be
considered
unpunctual.
You
will
be
anxious
if
you
set
out
for
a
dinner
late.
The
person
who
sets
out
late
might
be
careless
in
driving.
He
will
ignore
traffic
rules.
A
traffic
jam,
flat
tyres,
etc.
can
delay
him
further.
Happy
and
calm
is
the
man
who
takes
all
these
possibilities
into
consideration
and
arrives
at
the
appointment
either
early
or
on
time.
Unpunctuality
at
dinners
Many
of
those
who
attend
dinners
are
notorious
(声名狼藉的)for
unpunctuality.
They
ignore
the
appointed
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
They
are
indifferent
to
the
inconvenience
caused
to
others.
If
the
self-centered
guest
arrives
late,
the
nine
others
at
the
table
set
for
ten
will
have
to
wait.
39.
____________and
this
man
seldom
thinks
of
the
inconvenience
caused
to
all
the
waiters,
the
management
staff,
etc.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
think
of
others
and
be
considerate
to
them.
The
need
for
tolerance
However,
we
cannot
always
be
intolerant
of
tardiness,
for
ordinary
living
requires
some
tolerance.
There
can
be
a
busy
executive
who
fights
to
keep
to
his
schedule.
Such
a
person
may
be
forgiven
if
he
is
late,
but
not
those
who
are
deliberately
late
to
create
impression.
40.
____________.
It
is
a
recognition
of
the
importance
of
other
people.
Punctuality
and
confidence
Success
and
punctuality
Avoid
anxiety
by
being
punctual
The
host
is
put
in
an
unpleasant
situation
Being
unpunctual,
we
are
not
respectful
of
others
It
is
also
a
mark
of
disrespect
for
a
system
or
an
institution
In
modern
society,
punctuality
is
a
necessary
virtue
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；
每小题1分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
log
onto
a
computer
at
the
doctor’s
office
to
say
I
have
arrived
and
then
wait
until
a
voice
7
calls
me
into
the
examination
room.
There,
a
robotic
nurse
__41__
me
onto
the
scales
and
then
takes
my
blood
pressure.
Some
time
later,
in
steps
the
doctor,
who
is
also
a
robot.
He
notes
down
my
__42__
and
gives
me
a(n)
__43__.
I
pay
for
my
visit
using
a
credit
card
and
return
home
without
having
met
another
human
being.
This
is
my
nightmarish
vision
of
the
future,
which
hasn’t
happened
__44__
yet.
I
should
say
I
really
do
like
many
aspects
of
__45__.
I
am
a
big
fan
of
air
conditioning
in
summer
and
heaters
in
winter.
But
I
am
writing
this
because
I
don’t
want
machines
to
__46__.
When
I
call
my
dentist’s
office
and
actually
get
a
human
being
on
the
line,
I
am
_47__.
And
when
I
see
the
introduction
of
yet
more
self-service
checkout
stations
at
the
grocery
store,
I
feel
like
__48__,
“When
it
comes
to
cashiers,
make
mine
a(n)
__49_,
please!”
After
all,
human
cashiers
sometimes
__50__
you
a
store
coupon
for
items
you
are
buying.
Even
more
than
that,
real-life
cashiers
often
take
an
interest
in
particularly
cute
children,
which
can
__51_
young
mothers’
day.
A
cashier
may
also
show
compassion
for
an
elderly
person
__52__
to
get
that
last
penny
out
of
his
purse.
Machines
can
be
__53__
and
cost-effective
and
they
often
get
the
job
done
just
fine.
__54__
they
lack
an
element
so
important
to
everyday
life.
Call
it
the
spirit,
the
soul
or
the
heart.
It
is
__55__
no
machine
will
ever
have.
It
is
human
being
that
encourages
us
to
smile
at
others,
which
may
be
what
they
need
at
that
moment.
A.
tears
B.
directs
C.
follows
D.
separates
A.
signals
B.
symptoms
C.
sculptures
D.
symbols
A.
description
B.
assumption
C.
prescription
D.
subscription
A.
at
most
B.
at
last
C.
at
least
D.
at
intervals
A.
commerce
B.
agriculture
C.
literature
D.
technology
A.
cut
in
B.
pass
by
C.
take
over
D.
go
away
A.
annoyed
B.
thrilled
C.
discouraged
D.
disappointed
A.
cursing
B.
laughing
C.
shouting
D.
weeping
A.
machine
B.
human
C.
animal
D.
plant
A.
give
B.
remind
C.
bargain
D.
purchase
A.
brighten
B.
darken
C.
strengthen
D.
widen
A.
turning
B.
happening
C.
describing
D.
struggling
A.
urgent
B.
efficient
C.
frequent
D.
consistent
A.
But
B.
Because
C.
Otherwise
D.
Therefore
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
56.
_______
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
57._______
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
58._______
(overeat),
for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious（难为情）when
they’re
in
59.
_______
(poor)
lit
places
and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
60.
________
(bright).
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
61.________
(consume)
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
62._______
cold
colors
make
8
us
feel
less
hungry.
63._______
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock
or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
64.________
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
65._______
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖（online
charity
sale）活动，请你为学校英文
校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
活动目的；
活动过程：网上展示和销售闲置物品等；
活动意义和参与者感受。
注意：
写作词数应为80词左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不记在字数内。
An
online
charity
sale
was
held
in
our
school
last
week.
__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rainy
November
morning.
Overcome
with
anger,
I
knew
if
I
didn't
leave
the
house
soon,
I
would
lose
my
temper
with
my
husband,
Joe.
As
rain
came
down
in
sheets,
Joe
offered
to
take
me
to
work.
I
struggled
into
my
jacket,
seized
my
bag
and
teaching
plans
and
ignored
him.
He
insisted
and
reached
for
his
boots.
I
looked
at
the
piles
of
newspapers
and
the
dirty
dishes
still
on
the
table.
“Don’t
you
have
enough
to
do?
I
can
take
care
of
myself.＂I
stormed
out,
not
even
kissing
him
good-bye.
Joe
shouted
after
me
not
to
take
the
shortcut
(捷径).
Joe
and
I
had
been
eagerly
looking
forward
to
our
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
that
past
spring
forced
him
to
leave
his
job
earlier
than
we
had
planned.
As
the
medical
bills
mounted,
we
realized
I
would
have
to
continue
working
full-time
while
Joe
stayed
home
and
took
over
the
housework.
The
new
arrangement
was
a
disaster.
Exhausted
after
a
day
of
full
work,
all
I
wanted
was
a
hot
home-cooked
meal
and
a
good
night's
sleep.
However,
what
greeted
me
at
the
table
was
a
microwave
package.
Sometimes
he
would
serve
oatmeal(燕麦)
for
several
nights
in
a
row.
One
night
when
I
dragged
myself
to
bed,
I
was
terrified
to
discover
Joe
had
turned
our
white
sheets
blue.
He
told
me
he
had
found
out
how
to
save
on
water,
soap
and
electricity.
He
patted
his
blue
trousers
and
announced
proudly
washing
everything
together
was
just
the
secret.
9
Ten
minutes
later,
ignoring
Joe’s
warning
I
turned
off
the
main
route
(道路).
I
thought
it
hadn’t
rained
enough
to
flood
the
road,
but
as
I
rounded
the
corner
water
rushed
across
my
path.
After
a
few
feet,
the
car
got
stuck.
I
opened
the
door
and
water
poured
in.
I
hurriedly
closed
the
door.
I
couldn’t
risk
walking
in
this.
Almost
20
minutes
passed,
the
car
began
to
shake.
I
got
frightened
to
death
when
I
heard
three
long
honks
(喇叭声).
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
screamed
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
