译林初中英语八上Unit 2 School life知识归纳与练习（含答案）

8A?Unit?2?School?life
词汇大集合
1.play?baseball???打棒球
2.as…as…??
?
?
与….一样….?
3.?not?as/so…as…=less?…than??
?
不如…?????…..?
4.discuss?=?talk?about?讨论?
5.have?a?discussion??进行一次讨论
?6.in?class?
?
??在课上?
7.after?class???课后?
8.offer?sb.?sth.?
?
?提供某人某物?
?offer?me?help???提供我帮助?
9.?offer?sth.?to?sb.??
将某物提供给某人?
10.at?least???至少?
11.at?most??
?
最多、顶多?
12.?spend?time?on?sth.?
花时间于某事/物上?
13.?spend?time?doing?sth.?花时间做某事
14.daily?English?=?everyday?English?日常英语?
15.look?through?the?questionsquickly快速浏览问题?
16.at?first?
?
?
?
?
?
?起初?
17.at?last?=?in?the?end?=?finally??
最后?
18.finish?doing?sth.??完成做某事?
19.keep?doing?sth.?
?
一直做某事?
20.keep?on?doing?sth.?反复做某事?
21.keep?sb.?doing?sth.让/使某人一直做某事?
?22.must?do?sth.??必须做某事（表主观）?
23.work?hard?
?
?
努力学习/工作
hard为副词???work?the?hardest??学习/工作最刻苦?
24.hard-working??
刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）?
25.learn?about?schools?around?the?world了解全世界的学校?
26.buy?sth.?for?sb.=buy?sb.?sth.
?27.in?Y
ear?Eight=?in?the?eighth?grade???
在8年级?
28.a?mixed?school?
?
?
一所混合学校?
29.among?all?my?subjects?在我所有的学科中?
30.during?the?Reading?Week?在阅读周期间?
31.bring?in?books?and?magazines?from?home从家里带书和杂志进来?
32.near?the?end?of?the?week?在这周将要结束的时候
33.at?the?end?of?the?week?在这周末?
34.listen?carefully?to?my?problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题?
35.on?Friday?afternoon??
在周五下午
?36.end?earlier?than?usual??比平时结束得早些?
37.twice?a?week???一周两次
?38.four?times?a?month?
?
一月四次?
39.practice?hard??
?
练习得很刻苦?
40.read?an?article?by?a?boy?from?the?USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章?
41.among?the?three?of?us=.of?us?three??
在我们三个人中?
42.have
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事（表客观）
43.of?us?all??
?
?
在我们所有人中?
e?first?in?the?race??
在比赛中第一?
44.have?a?day?off???休息一天?
45.have?8?weeks?off?for?the?summer?holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周?
46.spend?the?least?time?on?homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上?
47.do?morning?exercises??
做早操?
48.another?half?an?hour?for?playing?chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋?
49.have?an?English?test进行一次英语测试?
50.have?a?monthly?test?on?each?subject在每个学科上有月考?
51.keep?writing?in?English?about?my?daily?life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活?
?52.watch?English?videos?at?weekends在周末看英语视频
53.have?a?lovely?time?(doing?sth.)
?=?have?fun?(doing?sth.)??
玩得开心（做某事）?
54.after-school?activities??课外活动
?55.go?on?a?school?trip??进行一次学校旅行?
56.need?to?do?sth.???
需要做某事?
57.need?doing???
?
需要被做?
58.have?an?hour?of?homework有一小时的家庭作业?
59.have?an?hour?for?lunch?有一个小时吃午饭?
60.listen?to?music?at?lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐?
61.jump?high????
跳得高?
62.jump?far???
?
跳得远?
?
63.I’
m
really
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting
for
a
long
time.
真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
??句型大集合?
1.What’s?school?like???
?
?????学校什么样？?
2.It’s?like?watching?TV.??
?
?
?
?
?
?
就像看电视。?
3.Do?you?have?any?plans?for?the?weekend?????你这个周末有什么打算吗？?
4.To?me,?learning?foreign?languages?is?really?fun.?
=It’s?really?fun?
for?me?to?learn?foreign?languages?
?
?
对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。??
5.?John?studies?more?subjects?than?Nancy.????John?比Nancy学更多的学科。
6.I?have?the?least?free?time?in?my?class.??
?
?
?
我在班上有最少的空闲时间。?
7.I?spend?less?time?doing?homework?than?Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。
?8.Simon?spends?the?most?time?on?his?hobbies.?西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。?
9.Daniel?spends?more?time?on?his?hobbies?than?Amy.???
Daniel?比Amy花更多的时
8?
间在他的爱好上。?
10.Woodland?School?has?the?fewest?teachers.??
?
林地学校有最少的教师。?
11.We?have?a?lot?of?time?for?after-school?activities.??我们有很多时间进行课后活动。?
12.Time?seems?to?go?faster?when?we?are?reading?interesting?books.
当我们读有趣的书时
时间似乎走得更快。?
13.Camping?is?as?interesting?as?cycling.?
?
??野营与骑自行车一样有趣。?
14.?Swimming?is?not?so?dangerous?as?diving.?
?
?
游泳没有?/?不如?潜水危险。?
=.Swimming?is?less?dangerous?than?diving.??
重点语法：??
?more…than…??修饰可数&不可少???比…多…????Nancy?has?more?free?time?than?John.?
2.?fewer…than…??修饰可数?????????比…少…????Daniel?has?fewer?CDs?than?Kitty.?
3.?less…than…????修饰不可少???????比…少…?????I?have?less?free?orange?juice?than?John.?
4.?the?most???????????最多????????Daniel?has?the?most?money.?
5.?the?fewest?/?the?least??最少???????Kitty?has?the?least?money.?
副词比较级与最高级构词方法与形容词基本相同?
?单音节词?大多数词后加er或?eat?????fast-faster-fastest?
?多音节词和部分双音节词?在词前面加more或most???quickly-more?quickly-most?quickly??
不规则变化：well-better-best;??badly-worse-worst;?far-tarther/further-furthest/farthest
一、单项选择
(
)
1.
---
Which
is
________
season
in
Beijing?
---
I
think
it’s
autumn.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
(
)
2.
---Who
is
Ren
Changxia?
---A
great
policewoman.
She
always
thought
________
of
others
than
herself.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
less
D.
most
(
)
3.
---Which
sport
do
you
like
best?
---
I
like
playing
________
softball,
and
________
softball
under
the
desk
is
mine.
A.
the;
the
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
/
(
)
4.
Many
Chinese
students
think
science
subjects
are
________
foreign
languages.
A.
more
difficult
as
B.
less
difficult
than
C.
much
difficult
than
D.
so
difficult
as
(
)
5.
---Good
morning,
Mr.
Brown.
Would
you
please
tell
me
the
result
of
the
exam?
---
OK.
You
did
quite
well.
You
made
________mistakes.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
(
)
6.
---Where
is
Mike?
He
asked
me
to
go
out
for
a
walk
this
evening.
---
Maybe
he
________
TV
in
the
living
room
now.
A.
is
watching
B.
will
watch
C.
watched
D.
watches
(
)
7.
I
have
________
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
film.
A.
something
other
B.
other
something
C.
something
else
D.
else
something
(
)
8.
________
all
the
lessons
in
Book
II,
Unit
5
is
the
most
interesting.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
Of
D.
At
(
)
9.
---
Father’s
Day
is
coming.
I’m
going
back
home
to
see
my
father.
---
________
A.
It’s
good
to
you.
B.
Give
my
best
wishes
to
him.
C.
Say
goodbye
to
him,
please.
D.
See
you
soon.
(
)
10.
She
wrote
a
lot
of
books,
but
________
good
ones.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
few
D.
many
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
Don’t
spend
too
much
time
________
(chat)
on
the
Internet.
2.
We
always
have
a
great
time
________
(study)
English.
3.
Our
teacher
asked
us
________
(open)
the
windows.
4.
What
games
________
they
________
(play)?
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look.
5.
Simon
________
(go)
to
the
club
last
night.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.南方学生的暑假比北方学生的暑假长。
South
students
have
_________weeks_________
in
the
_________than
North
students.
2.英语和科学你更擅长哪一科?
Which
subject
are
you
_________
__________,
____________
or
__________?
3.那就像看电视，不过没有那么多广告。
It’s
_________
_________
_________,
but
there
are
__________
_________.
4.
他每天花费两个小时进行课外活动。
He
_________
2
hours
_________
_________
_________every
day.
5.
我们学校的学生数越来越少。
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
school
_________
becoming
_________
and_________.
四、任务型阅读
A
50-year-old
American
officer
came
back
to
his
school.
The
teacher
asked
him
to
give
a
talk
to
the
small
boys
and
girls
there.
The
talk
was
about
the
love
of
their
great
country.
All
the
little
ones
were
sitting
in
a
large
meeting
room.
The
old
officer
went
up
and
began
speaking.
He
said,
“Boys
and
girls,
I
studied
in
this
school
forty
years
ago.
When
I
was
your
age,
we
were
not
as
happy
as
you
are
today.
Think
about
it
and
answer
me.
Why
are
you
so
happy
now?”
No
sound
came
from
the
children.
The
old
man
waited
for
a
long
time.
Then
a
short
boy
in
front
put
up
his
small
dirty
hand.
“Good
boy!
Please
answer
me,
dear.”
said
the
officer.
With
a
big
smile
on
his
face,
the
boy
stood
up
and
said,
“If
you
speak
long
enough,
we
won’t
have
Maths
and
Biology
lessons
this
morning.”
1.
What
was
the
old
man’s
talk
about?
_______________________________________________
2.
When
the
officer
studied
in
this
school,
how
old
was
he?
_______________________________________________
3.
翻译画线部分的句子。
_______________________________________________
4.
Why
were
the
children
happy
today?
_______________________________________________
答案：
一、1-5
DBBBB
6-10
ACCBC
二、1.
chatting
2.
studying
3.
to
open
4.
are;
playing
5.
went
三、
1.
More;
off;
summer
2.
better
at;
English;
Science
3.
like
watching
TV;
fewer
advertisements
4.
Spends;
doing
after-school
activities
5.
Is;
smaller;
smaller
四、1.The
talk
was
about
the
love
of
their
great
country.
2.10.
3.这个小男孩面带微笑地站起来并说道。
4.
If
the
officer
speaks
long
enough,
they
won’t
have
Maths
and
Biology
(生物学)
lessons
this
morning.
1
在读8年级
2.在阅读周期间
3.
与某人讨论某事
4.
似乎做某事
5
+
从句
似乎….
6.
似乎有趣
7.在课堂上
8更多地了解
9.主动给予我帮助
10.一起做运动
11.
打棒球
12.在我们三人当中
13.在赛跑中获得第一／第二名
14.
跳得比我的任何一个同学都高
15.
其他的学生
16.
我的其他所有同学
17.
余下的全部学生
18.学生／老师的数量
19.做早操
20.花时间做某事
21.有更多／更少周的假期
22.最多
23.另一个半小时
24.阅读
25.下棋
26.需要早起床
27.
有半个小时的回家作业
28.系领带
29.选择学习的科目
30.进行校游
31..继续做某事
32.玩得开心
1.be
in
Year/
Grade
8
2.during
the
Reading
Week
3.discuss
sth.
with
sb.
4.seem
to
do
5.It
seems
that
+
从句
6.seem
(to
be)
interesting
7.in
class
8.learn
more
about
9.offer
me
help
10.do
sports
together
11.play
baseball
12.among
the
three
of
us
e
first/second
in
the
race
14.jump
higher
than
any
other
of
my
classmates
15.any
other
student
16.all
my
other
classmates
17.the
other
students
18.the
number
of
students/teachers
19.do
morning
exercises
20.spend
time
on/doing
sth
21.have
more/fewer
weeks
off
22.at
most
23.another
half
an
hour
24.do
some
reading
25.play
chess
26.need?to?get?up?early?
27.have?half?an?hour?of?homework
28.wear?ties?
29.choose?subjects?to?study
30.go
on
school
trips
31.keep
(on)
doing
sth.
32.have
fun
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Millie
_________
(完成)
his
homework
an
hour
ago.
2.Yue
Fei
is
one
of
the
national
________(英雄)
in
our
country.
3.Mr
Zhou
often
helps
people
________(解决problems.
4.What
is
your
________(理想的)
school
like?
5.
Most
of
the
schools
in
our
country
are
_________
(混合的).
6.
I
want
to
d______
something
strange
about
Millie
with
you.
7.
Tom
likes
to
o________
some
help
to
anyone
in
need.
8.
English
is
one
of
the
most
important
l________
in
the
world.
9.
You
should
cook
and
eat
h________.
10.
This
is
a
d_________
newspaper.
I
buy
one
every
day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Lily
goes
to
the
country
to
see
his
grandparents
_________
(two)
a
month.
2.
We
often
have
a
great
time
_________
(play)
football
on
Sundays.
3.
Be
quiet!
The
students
_________
(have)
an
English
class.
4.
Driving
a
car
to
school
takes
________
(little)
time
than
taking
a
bus.
5.
Nancy’s
brother
taught
_________
(he)
how
to
cook.
6.
He
practices_________
(play)
table
tennis
every
day.
7.
Before
having
_________
lesson,
you
can’t
be
a
________.
(drive)
8.
She
spends
a
lot
of
time
__________
(play)
the
piano
every
Sunday.
9.
This
book
is
____________
(use)
to
you.
You’d
better
not
read
it.
10.
It’s
not
right
to
think
that
PE
is
____________
(important).
三、单项选择
(
)
1.
The
life
in
an
English
school
is
not
the
same
________
that
in
a
Chinese
school.
A.
like
B.
at
C.
from
D.
as
(
)
2.
Why
________
out
to
play
games?
A.
don’t
go
B.
don’t
you
go
C.
not
go
D.
both
B
and
C
(
)
3.—How
did
you
go
to
school
this
morning?
—My
father
________
this
morning.
A.
drives
me
to
school
B.
takes
me
to
school
C.
drove
me
to
school
D.
drove
me
school
(
)
4.
I
read
an
article
_______
Mo
Yan
from
China.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
of
D.
by
(
)
5.
Please
turn
on
the
lights
before
________
the
room.
A.
enter
B.
entering
C.
entered
D.
to
enter
(
)
6.
She
read
a
lot
of
comic
books
and
some
storybooks
_______.
A.
to
B.
as
too
C.
as
well
D.
as
for
(
)
7.Why
don’t
you
________
an
English
club
to
practice
________
English?
A.
to
join;
speaking
B.
join;
speaking
C.
to
join;
to
speak
D.
join;
to
speak
(
)
8.
This
year
Millie
can
drive
better
than
she_______
last
year.
A.
does
B.
did
C.
drive
D.
drives
(
)
9.
—How
do
you
like
my
ideal
school?
—
_______.
A.
I
don’t
think
so
B.
All
right
C.
Wonderful
D.
Good
idea
(
)
10.
—Where
did
they
go
last
Sunday?
—They
enjoyed
_______
in
the
park.
A.
oneself
B.
themselves
C.
himself
D.
themselves
四、按要求完成句子
1.
What
does
your
school
look
like?
(改为同义句)
What
_______
your
school
________?
2.
It
takes
me
about
one
hour
to
do
some
housework
every
day.
(改为同义句)
I
_______
about
one
hour
______
some
housework
every
day.
3.
We
do
morning
exercises
every
day.
(对画线部分提问)
__________
__________
__________
you
__________
morning
exercises?
4.
I
don’t
know
how
I
can
solve
the
problem.
(改为简单句)
I
don’t
know__________
__________
__________the
problem.
5.
I
live
from
my
school
about
8
kilometers.
(对画线部分提问)
__________
__________
__________you
__________from
your
school?
五、完形填空
All
over
the
world,
people
have
all
kinds
of
friends.
Dogs
are
people’s
honest
friends.
Cats,
elephants,
camels,
horses,
cows
are
people’s
helpful
and
useful
friends.
But
do
you
think
that
computers
are
people’s
friends,
too?
Now
let
me
tell
you___1___
about
it.
We
live
in
the
“computer
age”.
People,
like
scientists,
teachers,
writers
and
even
students,
use
computers
to
do___2___
work.
But
more
than
30
years
ago,
___3___
couldn’t
do
much
work.
They
were
very
big
and
expensive.
Very___4___
people
were
interested
in
them
and
knew
how
to
use
them.
Today
computers
are
smaller
and___5___.
And
they
can
do
a
lot
of
work.
Many
people
like
to
use
them.
___6___
people
have
them
at
home.
Computers
become
very
important
because
they
can
work___7___
than
men
and
make
fewer
mistakes.
Computers
can___8___
people
do
a
lot
of
work.
Writers
now
use
computers
to
write.
Teachers
use
them
to
help
teaching.
Students
use
them___9___
and
children
use
them
to
play
games.
Computers
can
also
remember
what
you
put
into
them.
Computers
are
very__10____
and
helpful.
It
is
true
that
they
are
our
good
friends.
Do
you
think
so?
(
)
1.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
little
(
)
2.
A.
many
of
B.
all
kinds
of
C.
a
lot
D.
very
much
(
)
3.
A.
scientists
B.
teachers
C.
students
D.
computers
(
)
4.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.
a
little
(
)
5.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
expensive
D.
more
expensive
(
)
6.
A.
More
and
more
B.
Fewer
and
fewer
C.
Less
and
less
D.
More
or
les
(
)
7.
A.
slow
B.
slower
C.
fast
D.
faster
(
)
8.
A.
help
B.
make
C.
use
D.
stop
(
)
9.
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studying
D.
to
eat
(
)
10.
A.
beautiful
B.
careful
C.
useful
D.
wonderful
答案：
一、1.
finished
2.
heroes
3.
(to)solve
4.
ideal
5.
mixed
6.
discuss
7.
offer
8.
languages
9.
healthily
10.
daily
二、1.twice
2.
playing
3.
are
having
4.
less
5.
himself
6.
playing
7.
driving;
driver
8.
playing
9.
useless
10.
unimportant
三、
1-5
DDCDB
6-10
CBBCB
四、
1.
is
like
2.
spend
doing
3.
How
often
do
do
4.
how
to
sole
5.
How
far
do;
live
五、1-5
CBDAB
6-10
ADABD