Module 1 How to learn English单元模拟卷（含答案解析）

Module
1-2021-2022学年英语外研版八年级上册单元模拟小练
一、单选题
1.—Have
you
brought
_______
with
you?
We
won't
have
time
to
come
back.
—Don't
worry.
All
the
things
we
need
are
here,
in
this
big
bag.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
2.—The
coffee's
finished!
—Oh,
sorry!
I
_________to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A.
am
going
B.
was
going
C.
went
D.
have
gone
3.
It's
reported
that
there
are
more
than
300
_____
smokers
in
China,
nearly
a
third
of
all
the
smokers
in
the
world.
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million
of
D.
millions
of
4.
I
want
to
______
my
English,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well,
so
I'm
going
to
ask
my
English
teacher
for
help.
A.
agree
B.
improve
C.
spell
D.
forget
5.
Many
students
are
asking
for
_______
on
how
to
improve
their
English.
A.
questions
B.
answers
C.
plans
D.
advice
6.
You'd
better
try
on
the
T-shirt
______
you
buy
it.
After
taking
it
home,
it's
not
easy
to
change
it.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
although
7.
When
I
have
questions
in
English,
I
often
______
help
from
my
English
teacher.
A.
ask
for
B.
warm
up
C.
take
away
D.
set
up
8.You
can
_______
your
email
address
here
so
that
you
can
receive
your
emails.
A.
write
down
B.
turn
down
C.
look
down
D.
sit
down
9.
My
sister
is
a
little
______
and
she
doesn't
want
to
speak
to
anyone.
A.
friendly
B.
outgoing
C.
shy
D.
clever
10.—Dad,
I
don't
know
this
new
word.
—Well,
you
can
______
in
the
dictionary.
A.
look
up
it
B.
look
it
up
C.
look
it
around
11.
Xiao
Li
had
a
math
problem
just
now,
so
she
asked
Miss
Lu
______
help.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
of
D.
for
12.
It's
not
a
good
idea
to
______
every
new
word
while
you
are
reading.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
look
up
13.
These
foreigners
are
practicing
_______
Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
14.
The
boy
is
very
______,
so
he
didn't
speak
to
anyone
on
his
first
day
of
the
new
school.
A.
perfect
B.
shy
C.
cute
D.
friendly
15.—Please
remember
the
words
in
this
lesson.
—Yes,
and
I
will
______
in
my
notebook.
A.
write
it
down
B.
write
them
down
C.
write
down
them
D.
write
down
it
二、完形填空
In
the
summer
of
2016,
6-year-old
Joy
and
her
brother
left
their
home
in
New
York
for
Longlin
County
in
South
China's
Guangxi.
They???
1??
?a
different
life
there.
They
found
that
many
children
wanted
to
learn
English
to
talk
with
them,???
2??
?there
was
no
English
teacher.
???
They
went
to
Longlin
County
again
during
the
summer
vacation
the
next
year,
and
gave???
3??
?first
English
class
at
a
primary
school.
When
they???
4??
?to
the
US,
Joy
still
kept
teaching
English
online.
At
first,
she
had
only
12???
5??
?from
Longlin
County.
In
the
following
years,
more
and???
6??
?children
started
to
take
her
online
English
lessons.
These
children???
7??
?from
different
countries.
???
When
Joy
had
a
problem
of
teaching,
she
asked
her
English
teacher???
8??
?help.
She
also
read
many
English
learning
books
and???
9??
?a
teaching
method
(教学方法)
of
her
own
(自己的).
???
The
10-year-old????
10??
?wants
to
make
more
people
know
her
English
study
program
JoyLand
School.
1.
A.
lived
B.
disliked
C.
died
D.
laughed
2.
A.
and
B.
but
C.so
D.
though
3.
A.
our
B.
her
C.
his
D.
their
4.
A.
cared
about
B.
felt
like
C.
came
back
D.
brought
out
5.
A.
teachers
B.
students
C.
farmers
D.
writers
6.
A.
many
B.
most
C.
few
D.
more
7.
A.
were
B.
had
C.
was
D.is
8.
A.
through
B.in
C.
for
D.
on
9.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.to
make
D.
making
10.
A.
boy
B.
dentist
C.
trader
D.
girl
三、阅读理解
Here
are
some
ideas
for
learning
English
well.
???
You
are
like
a
new
baby.
???
Babies
learn
their
languages
slowly.
First
they
learn
to
listen.
Then
they
learn
to
talk.
Finally,
they
can
read
and
talk.??
???
Listen
to
English
every
day.
???
Listen
to
English
radio,
watch
English
TV
programs,
go
to
see
English
movies
or
use
online
lessons.
???
Practise
the
conversations.
???
Make
up
conversations
and
practise
the
conversations.
You'd
better
use
textbooks
for
beginners.
???
Read
English
stories.
???
Start
with
children's
storybooks.
Try
to
read
stories
for
ESL
readers.
Read
ads
and
so
on.
Try

for
young
learners.
???
Write
down
new
words.
???
Start
with
a
new
word
notebook.
Write
words
in
alphabetical
order
(A...B...C...).
Make
some
sentences.
Try
to
use
an
English-English
dictionary.
???
Keep
an
English
diary.
???
Start
with
one
sentence
like
"How
do
you
feel?"
or
"What
did
you
do
today?"
Write
another
sentence
tomorrow.
1.
How
do
babies
learn
their
languages?
A.
Slowly.
B.
Quickly.
C.
Loudly.
D.
Quietly.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"alphabetical
order"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
按音标顺序
B.按字母顺序
C.按难易顺序
D.按长短顺序
3.
The
writer
gave
us
_____
ideas
for
learning
English
well.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven
4.
What
kind
of
books
should
we
read
when
we
start
learning
English?
A.
Children's
storybooks.
B.
Children's
textbooks.
C.
Children's
picture
books.
D.
Children's
music
books.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
for
English
learning
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Babies
learn
to
read
and
write
first.
B.
Listening
to
English
radio
is
not
helpful.
C.
We
should
always
use
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
D.
We
can
start
with
one
sentence
to
keep
an
English
diary.
I
was
traveling
alone
through
the
UK.
To
reach
places
that
were
off
the
public
transportation
map,
I
bought
an
old
car,
which
cost
most
of
my
money.
I
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
in
the
hotel,
so
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip.
One
morning
I
awoke
in
my
old
car
on
a
country
road
in
Ireland
and
saw
a
single
house.
The
water
in
my
thermos（保温瓶）had
gone
cold,
so
I
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
house.
A
woman
opened
it.
I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water.
But
she
wouldn't
let
me
get
away
with
just
that!
I
was
invited
indoors.
She
asked
me
to
sit
at
the
table
and
have
breakfast
with
her
family.
They
filled
my
thermos
before
I
left.
I
was
greatly
moved.
And
I
decided
to
pass
the
kindness
on.
The
other
day
I
met
a
young
man
who
had
been
driving
around
to
look
for
a
parking
lot.
He
looked
very
upset.
I
was
glad
that
I
was
able
to
point
one
out
to
him.
His
thankful
smile
was
the
hugest
reward
（奖赏）
for
me.
1.
The
writer
bought
the
car
in
order
to
.
A.
serve
the
public
B.
travel
more
easily
C.
take
the
trip
alone
D.
save
more
money
2.
Why
did
the
writer
camp
in
his
car?
A.
He
was
short
of
money.
B.
It
was
his
habit.
C.
He
could
have
a
better
rest.
D.
It
would
be
wanner.
3.
The
writer
asked
the
woman
for.
A.
a
map
B.
a
thermos
C.
some
hot
water
D.
a
light
breakfast
4.
How
did
the
young
man
feel
at
last?
A.
Funny.
B.
Upset.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Thankful.
5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Traveling
alone
is
interesting.
B.
Sharing
food
is
a
pleasure.
C.
Kindness
is
the
sunshine
in
life.
D.
Smile
is
important
to
everybody.
School:
Kelvin
Grove
State
High
School
???
Grade:
7
???
Name:
Edward
Scott
Subjects
Remarks
Math
He
is
a
little
weak
in
this,
but
he
has
tried
his
best
to
catch
up
with
others.
Science
He
can
work
out
many
difficult
problems.
Well
done!
English
He
is
the
best
in
the
class.
Keep
it
up!
French
His
reading
is
very
good,
and
he
can
remember
many
words.
History
He
is
not
so
good
at
this,
but
he
has
done
better
than
before.
Geography
He
is
familiar
with
the
names
of
many
places
in
the
world.
Music
He
does
like
pop
songs,
and
he
sings
very
well.
???
Principal
M.L.
Martin
1.After
reading
the
passage,
we
know
it
is
______.
A.
a
studying
plan
of
M.L.
Martin
B.
a
teaching
plan
of
Edward
Scott
C.
a
school
report
of
Edward
Scott
D.
a
working
plan
of
M.L.
Martin
2.Which
subject
is
not
mentioned
in
the
diagram?
A.
P.E.
B.
Music.
C.
Math.
D.
History.
3.Edward's
best
subject
is
______.
A.
science
B.
English
C.
geography
D.
French
4.How
many
subjects
are
mentioned
in
the
diagram?
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
D.
Eight.
5.According
to
the
diagram,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Edward
can't
sing
songs
very
well.
B.
Edward
learns
two
languages
in
school.
C.
Edward
does
well
in
science.
D.
Edward
is
not
so
good
at
math
and
history.
四、完成对话
A:
What
do
you
think
of
English,
Steve?
B:
①
______
A:
I
think
you
speak
English
very
well.
②______
B:
Thank
you,
but
I
only
began
to
learn
it
three
years
ago.
A:
③______
B:
Yes.
I
often
speak
English
with
my
friends.
A:
Do
you
think
it
is
a
difficult
subject?
B:
No,
I
think
if
you
practise
often,
you'll
find
it
easy.
A:
④______
B:
I
improve
my
listening
by
listening
to
the
radio.
A:
⑤______
B:
I
like
English
just
because
I
like
my
English
teacher.
A.?Do
you
often
speak
English?
B.?Then
why
do
you
like
studying
English?
C.?I
get
to
know
a
lot
about
the
world.
D.?It's
very
interesting.
E.?When
did
you
begin
to
learn
English?
F.?Do
you
have
any
pen
friends?
G.?How
do
you
improve
your
English
listening?
五、完成句子
1.别忘了把正确的答案写在错误旁边。
Don't
forget
to
_____
_____?the
correct
answers
next
to
the
mistakes.
2.当你学英语时,不要害怕犯错。
Don't
be
_____
_____?making
mistakes
when
you
learn
English.
3.他经常建议我看更多英文电影。
He
often
______
______
______?watch
more
English
movies.
4.你们应该尽可能多说英语。
You
should
speak
English?______
______
______
______.
5.你能在词典中查阅这个单词吗？
Can
you
______
______?the
word
in
the
dictionary?
六、回答问题
Do
you
think
English
is
a
difficult
language
to
learn?
Well,
here
are
some
good
ways
to
learn
English.
Read
in
your
school
library
if
you
are
a
student
???
Most
school
libraries
have
a
centre
for
English
learners.
If
your
school
library
has
the
centre,
and
you
are
learning
English
as
a
second
language,
you
can
often
go
there.
Go
to
your
local(当地的)
library
???
There
are
lots
of
books
about
English
for
the
learners
in
it.
And
you
can
read
them
for
free.
Talk
with
someone
in
English.
Talk
with
a
friend
in
English
???
If
you
don't
have
a
friend
to
talk
with,
you
can
find
a
partner(搭档)
in
your
local
newspaper.
It
can
help
you
practise
your
English
pronunciation.
Read
popular
English
books
???
Popular
books
are
very
good.
Pick
easy
books
to
read.
If
you
pick
something
too
difficult,
you
will
feel
bored
with
learning
English.
Reading
English
stories
can
help
you
learn
words
easily.
Watch
popular
English
TV
shows
and
films
This
helps
practise
your
listening
skills(技巧).
You
can
also
learn
how
people
speak
English
in
their
everyday
lives.
1.
How
many
ways
of
learning
English
are
mentioned(被提及)
in
the
passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Where
does
the
writer
think
we
can
read
books
for
free?
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.
What
can
we
do
to
practise
our
English
pronunciation?
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.
How
will
we
feel
if
we
read
a
difficult
English
book?
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.
If
we
want
to
learn
how
people
speak
English
in
their
everyday
lives,
what
can
we
do?
___________________________________________________________________________________
七、用适当的词填空
???
You
may
think
you
are
really
good
①a_____
using
the
English
language.
This
may
be
so,
but
you
still
②n_____
to
practise.
To
use
any
language
③w_____,
you
have
to
practise
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
④w_____.
???
Most
students
read
and
write
in
class.
Those
are
taught
in
school,
so
you
practise
both
reading
⑤a_____
writing
more
often.
???
You
might
think
you
speak
well.
You
may.
Still,
you
may
not
always
say
things
in
a
way
that
helps
people
⑥u_____
what
you
mean.
Think
about
what
you
will
say
⑦b_____?you
speak
in
class.
When
you
talk
in
front
of
the
⑧c_____,
use
a
nice,
loud
⑨v_____
so
that
everyone
in
the
class
can
hear
you.
???
Some
people
are
better
at
listening
than
⑩o_____.
Everyone
can
do
some
practice.
When
someone
is
speaking,
give
the
person
your
full
attention.
八、写作题
假如你在英语竞赛中得了第一名，你的老师要你为班里的其他同学介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇60~70词的发言稿，介绍你是怎样学习英语的。
课堂上
认真听讲，记笔记，用刚学过的词和词组造句
课后
看英文电视节目，读英文杂志或报纸
要求：
(1)?必须包含表格中提到的要点，还可以发挥想象,，联想其他学习方法；
(2)?开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
friends,
I'm
glad
to
be
here
to
tell
you
how
I
learn
English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
I
hope
everybody
can
learn
English
well.
That's
all
from
me.
Thank
you.?
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：—你把东西都带来了吗？我们没有时间回来了。—不要担心。我们需要的东西都在这儿，在这个大袋子里。
everything所有事物，一切；
something某物；
anything任何东西，任何事物。由句意可知选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：—咖啡已用完！—哦，对不起。我正要去商店买一些呢。由空格前面的sorry及后面的"
to
the
shop
to
get
some"可知，"我"正准备去商店买一些咖啡，
be
going
to
do
sth.意为"打算做某事"。故选A。
3.答案：A
4.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，我想"提高"我的英语水平，所缺的词是improve，故答案为B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：许多学生正在征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。根据句意及设空处后的on可知所缺的词是
advice，故答案为D。
6.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，在你买那件T恤衫之前，你最好试穿一下，表示"在……以前"要用
before，故答案为B。
7.答案：A
解析：ask
for请求（给予）；
warm
up热身；
take
away带走；
set
up成立。根据本题语境可知，当我有英语方面的问题时，我经常向我的英语老师求助，
ask
for符合题意，故答案为A。
8.答案：A
解析：根据本题语境可知，你可以把你的电子邮件地址写下来，write
down意为"写下；记下"，符合题意，故答案为A。
9.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"她不想和任何人说话"可推断，她有点儿"害羞"，所缺的词是shy。
10.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"我不认识这个生词"可推断，此处表示"你可以在词典里查阅一下"，
look
up意为"查阅"，符合本题语境，
look
up的宾语为代词时，代词需置于look与up之间，故答案为B。
11.答案：D
解析：根据
ask
sb.
for
help
"向某人求助"的固定搭配可知答案为D。
12.答案：D
解析：make
up组成，编造；
put
up搭建，张贴；
take
up占用，开始从事；look
up查阅。根据本题语境可知，当你阅读的时候查阅每个生词并不是一个好主意，故答案为D。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查
practice用法。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice
doing
sth.
意为"练习做某事"，故答案为B。
14.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"他在新学校上学的第一天没有和任何人说话"可推断，那个男孩很"害羞"，所缺的词是shy，故答案为B。
15.答案：B
解析：答语中提到了"我会把它们写在我的笔记本里"，和
the
words相呼应的人称代词宾格是them，先排除A和D；them要位于
write和down之间，故答案为B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5
ABDCB
6-10
DACBD
解析：
1.他们在那里过着不同的生活。
live
a/an...life意为"过……的生活"，所缺的词是lived。
2.他们发现许多孩子想学英语和他们说话，但没有英语老师。根据设空前后的转折关系可知，所缺的词是but。
3.他们又去了那里，上了"他们的"第一节英语课，所缺的词是their。
4.当他们回到美国时，Joy仍然坚持在网上教英语。
come
back意为"回来"，符合题意。
5.一开始，她只有12个"学生"，所缺的词是
students。
6.此处
more
and
more意为"越来越多的"，所缺的词是more。
7.主语是
These
children，先排除C和D；该句缺少be动词，所缺的词是were。
8.
ask
sb.
for
help是固定搭配，意为"向某人求助"，所缺的词是for。
9.此处所缺的词是make的过去式made,
made和read是并列关系。
10.根据文中的10-year-old以及she,
her可推断，她是一名十岁的"女孩"，所缺的词是girl。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5
ABCAD
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据"
You
are
like
a
new
baby."描述中的"
Babies
learn
their
languages
slowly."可知，婴儿学语言很慢，故答案为A。
2.词义猜测题。根据其后的"A...B...C..."可知，这是"按字母顺序"的方式，故答案为B。
3.推理判断题。文章中一共提到了六种方法，故答案为C。
4.细节理解题。根据"
Read
English
stories."描述中的"
Start
with
children's
storybooks."可知，从阅读小孩的故事书开始，故答案为A。
5.推理判断题。根据"
Keep
an
English
diary."描述中的"
Start
with
one
sentence..."可知，可以从一个句子开始来写日记，故选项D是正确的描述。
答案：1-5
BACDC
解析：
1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段中的"To
reach
places
that
were
off
the
public
transportation
map,
I
bought
an
old
car"可知，作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。
2.A细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的"I
couldn’t
afford
to
slay
in
the
hotel,
so
I
had
to
camp
in
my
car
for
the
rest
of
the
trip"
可知，作者在车内宿营是因为缺钱.故选A。
3.C细节理解题根据文章第二段中的"I
asked
her
for
some
hot
water"可知，作者向那位女士要一些热水。故选C。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中"His
thankful
smile
was
the
hugest
reward
(奖赏）for
me"可知，年轻人最后很感激。
故选D。
5.C主旨大意题a这篇文章主要讲了生活中的一些善良的行为，故选C。
答案：1-5
CABCA
解析：
1.细节理解题。本文是爱德华·斯科特的学生成绩报告单，由此可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中没有提到的科目是"体育"。故答案为A。
3.推理判断题。对比各科的评论可知，他的"英语"最好。故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中一共提到了七个学科。故答案为C。
5.细节理解题。学生成绩报告单中Music一栏中的"
he
sings
very
well"
A项矛盾。故选项A是错误的表达。
四、完成对话
答案：DEAGB
解析：
①问句的含义是"史蒂夫，你觉得英语怎么样？"，合适的答语是D，该句的含义是"它很有趣"。
②根据答语中的"我三年前才开始学英语"可知，所缺的问句是E，该句的含义是"你什么时候开始学英语的？"。
③根据答语中的"Yes."可知，所缺的句子是一个一般疑问句，选项中A和F是一般疑问句；再根据答语中的"我经常和我的朋友们说英语"可推断，所缺的问句是A。
④根据答语"我通过听广播的方式提高我的听力"可推断，所缺的问句是G。
⑤根据答语"我喜欢英语只是因为我喜欢我的英语老师"可知，所缺的问句是B，该句的含义是"那么你为什么喜欢学英语？"。
五、完成句子
1.答案：write
down
2.答案：afraid
of
3.答案：advises
me
to
4.答案：as
much
as
possible
5.答案：look
up
六、回答问题
答案：
1.
Five/
5.
2.
In
our
local
library.
3.
Talk
with
someone
in
English.
4.
Bored.
5.
Watch
popular
English
TV
shows
and
films.
七、用适当的词填空
答案：①at
②need
③well
④writing
⑤and
⑥understand
⑦before
⑧class
⑨voice
⑩others
解析：
①be
good
at意为"擅长"。故所缺的词是at。
②结合上下文可知，你仍"需要"练习，故need符合题意。
③句意：要使用好任何一种语言，你不得不练习听、说、读和写。故well符合题意，修饰动词use。
④结合设空处前的"
listening,
speaking,
reading"可知，所缺的词是
writing。
⑤both…and…是固定搭配，意为"……和……都"。
⑥表示"帮助人们理解你的意思"，故
understand符合题意。
⑦句意：在课堂上讲话之前要考虑一下你要说什么。故
before符合题意。
⑧由上下文可知，此处所缺的词是
class。
⑨此处表示"用好听的、响亮的声音"，故
voice符合题意。
⑩句意：一些人比其他人更擅长听。故
others符合题意。
八、写作题
答案：
Dear
friends,
I'm
glad
to
be
here
to
tell
you
how
I
learn
English.
First,
we
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
We
should
take
notes
carefully
as
well.
We
should
also
try
to
use
the
words
and
phrases
we
have
just
learned
to
make
our
own
sentences.
Then
we
need
to
do
something
necessary
after
class.
I
often
watch
English
TV
programs.
I
also
read
English
magazines
or
newspapers.
I
think
they
are
good
ways
to
learn
English.
I
hope
everybody
can
learn
English
well.
That's
all
from
me.
Thank
you.