广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年石门实验中学八年级下学期英语第二次教学质量检测（含答案无听力部分）

石门实验学校八年级下第二次教学质量检测
英语
说明：
1.
本试卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟（包括听力考试时间约18分钟）。满分为120分（其中听力部分30分）。全卷共六大题，85小题。其中客观题80分，主观题40分。
2.
客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，26~30题留空，主观题必须要用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A，B，C，D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I
strongly
believed
the
right
words
at
the
right
time
could
someone’s
life.
When
I
was
3
years
old,
my
parents
found
I
was
deaf（耳聋）.
Years
passed
and
I
was
ready
____31____
to
school.
After
some
careful
thinking,
they
decided
to
put
____32____
in
a
school
where
all
my
classmates
and
teachers
had
normal（正常的）hearing.
So
I
was
____33____
only
deaf
child
at
school.
From
my
first
day
there,
____34____
kids
often
laughed
at
me
because
of
my
hearing
aid（助听器）and
the
way
I
talked.
I
was
worried
all
the
time
during
primary
school.
I
____35____
get
on
well
with
the
other
students,
and
I
also
had
trouble
with
most
of
my
schoolwork.
One
morning,
Mrs.
Jordan,
my
fifth-grade
teacher,
____36____
us
a
question
in
her
math
class.
I
read
her
lips（嘴唇）and
put
up
my
hand
immediately.
For
once
I
knew
the
answer.
____37____
I
was
afraid
when
she
called
out
my
name.
I
answered
her
questions
____38____.
I
will
never
forget
what
happened
next.
With
smiling
eyes
and
a
wide
smile,
she
cried,
“That’s
right,
Alice!”
____39____
the
first
time
in
my
young
life,
I
became
a
star.
I
had
never
been
so
excited
before.
At
that
moment
I
made
a
decision
that
I
would
make
a
place
for
myself
in
this
world.
Even
if
I
might
meet
many
____40____
in
life,
I
knew
I
could
get
over
them.
31.
A.
going
B.
go
C.
to
go
D.
to
going
32.
A.
me
B.
I
C.
my
D.
myself
33.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
34.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
others
D.
another
35.
A.
can’t
　
B.
couldn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
36.
A.
asks
B.
is
asking
C.
asked
D.
has
asked
37.
A.
And
B.
Or
C.
So
D.
But
38.
A.
nervous
B.
nervously
C.
more
nervous
D.
more
nervously
39.
A.
On
B.
For
C.
At
D.
In
40.
A.
question
B.
questions
C.
difficulty
D.
difficulties
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In
an
ancient
kingdom,
the
king
had
twenty-two
sons.
One
day
he
called
his
sons
over.
He
said,
“I
am
____41____.
Here
is
a
task（任务）for
all
of
you.
Each
of
you
should
travel
our
land.
You
shall
find
a
dish（菜）special
enough
to
make
me
____42____.
The
son
with
the
best
dish
will
become
the
next
king.
You
have
to
bring
me
the
dish
next
____43____.
The
old
king
secretly
hoped
that
the
task
would
make
his
sons
know
more
about
the
land
and
understand
the
people
better,
but
he
said
____44____.
All
of
the
sons
left
to
____45____
the
perfect
dish——that
is
all
except
the
youngest
son.
He
turned
home
to
his
wife
and
children.
Unlike
his
____46____,
he
was
not
rich.
He
was
a
nice
farmer.
When
the
spring
came,
the
sons
returned
to
____47____
the
king
their
special
dishes.
One
son
made
fish
with
wild
mushrooms（蘑菇）.
Another
offered
roasted
peacock（烤孔雀）on
flowers.
The
third
offered
shrimp
in
ginger（姜煮虾）.
Then
the
____48____
son
came
forward.
He
served
the
king
a
simple
offering
of
one
square
rice
cake
and
one
round
one.
At
last
the
king
decided.
“The
best
dish
goes
to
my
youngest
son.
His
dish
____49____
best
because
he
grew
the
rice
himself
and
used
water
from
our
land.
His
helpers
were
his
own
family.
He
____50____
our
people
well.”
The
other
twenty-one
sons
bowed
to
their
little
brother,
the
new
king.
41.
A.
famous
B.
old
C.
proud
D.
serious
42.
A.
strong
B.
young
C.
happy
D.
clever
43.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
44.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
45.
A.
wait
for
B.
make
up
C.
write
about
D.
look
for
46.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
brothers
D.
sisters
47.
A.
offer
B.
buy
C.
invite
D.
sell
48.
A.
oldest
B.
cleverest
C.
tallest
D.
youngest
49.
A.
looks
B.
tastes
C.
feels
D.
smells
50.
A.
understands
B.
loves
C.
protects
D.
discovers
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Toys
Toys
not
only
go
on
adventures
all
over
the
world,
they
have
also
gone
one
step
further——into
space.
In
2008,
students
from
Churchill
College,
UK,
started
the
first
teddy
bear
space
flight.
They
tied（被系在）two
teddy
bears
to
a
weather
balloon
and
flew
them
more
than
18
miles（29
kilometers）above
Earth.
The
bears
went
through
a
four-hour
journey
and
experienced
temperatures
of
-35℃.
Records
Is
there
other
life
out
there
in
the
universe?
If
there
is,
let
them
hear
the
sounds
of
Earth!
That’s
just
what
scientists
thought.
NASA（美国国家航空航天局）sent
records
to
space
in
1977.
The
records
collected
different
sounds
like
music,
natural
and
man-made
sounds,
for
example
a
kiss
between
a
mother
and
a
child,
the
sounds
of
the
wind
and
rain.
What
would
aliens（外星人）think
of
them?
Animals
Animals
are
common
tourists
in
space.
Some
animals
go
to
test
the
safety
of
space
travel.
Others
are
to
study
the
effects（影响）space
has
on
them.
The
first
one
in
space
was
a
monkey
named
AlbertⅡ.
The
US
sent
it
there
on
June
14,
1949.
But
he
died
while
landing.
Since
then,
many
other
animals
such
as
dogs,
flies,
mice
and
rabbits
have
taken
a
trip
to
space.
Food
Sometimes
people
send
things
to
space
just
for
fun.
In
2012,
five
Harvard
students
sent
a
hamburger
to
the
edge
of
space.
They
tied
the
hamburger
to
a
weather
balloon.
The
hamburger
went
up
nearly
30
kilometers.
When
the
balloon
burst（爆炸）,
the
hamburger
landed
back
on
earth.
51.
The
underlined
word
“They”
refers
to
______.
A.
toys
B.
teddy
bears
C.
astronauts
D.
students
from
Churchill
College
52.
Scientists
sent
the
sounds
of
earth
to
space
so
that
______.
A.
we
can
find
life
in
space.
B.
we
can
learn
more
about
space.
C.
life
in
space
can
hear
us.
D.
aliens
will
come
to
us.
53.
The
first
animal
to
go
to
space
is
a
______.
A.
Fly
B.
dog
C.
mouse
D.
monkey
54.
Which
is
TRUE
about
the
food
in
space?
A.
The
hamburger
flew
higher
than
the
teddy
bears.
B.
Some
astronauts
sent
a
hamburger
to
space.
C.
People
sent
food
to
space
to
make
them
taste
better.
D.
People
ate
the
hamburger
when
it
returned
to
earth.
55.
The
information
is
about
______.
A.
strange
things
in
space
travel
B.
latest
news
of
space
travel
C.
what
people
have
done
in
space
travel
D.
different
people
in
space
travel
B
Have
you
ever
walked
into
a
room
only
to
forget
why
you
were
there?
Or
opened
the
fridge
only
to
forget
what
food
you
were
looking
for?
Or
opened
your
mouth
but
forgotten
what
you
wanted
to
say?
Everyone
has
experienced
these
forgetful
moments.
You
spend
lots
of
time
studying,
and
may
find
yourself
forgetting
about
other
things
you
have
to
do.
So
it
gets
you
thinking,
what
is
the
science
behind
forgetfulness?
Is
there
a
reason（原因）for
your
forgetting
every
little
thing
at
the
moment?
Although
there
isn’t
a
reason
for
forgetfulness,
there
are
three
common
explanations.
The
first
is
retrieval
failure（提取失败）.
That
is
to
say,
you
can’t
remember
something
without
some
kind
of
things
to
help
you.
An
example
of
this
is
when
you
can’t
remember
the
name
of
a
singer,
but
when
one
of
their
songs
starts,
you
suddenly
remember.
The
second
is
interference（干扰）.
This
happens
when
you
have
similar（类似的）thoughts
or
memories
in
your
mind.
The
last
is
failure
to
store
a
memory.
It
means
the
information
just
never
made
it
into
your
long-term
memory
in
the
first
place.
Forgetfulness
is
something
we
don’t
like.
However,
scientists
said
we
forget
maybe
because
our
brain（脑子）has
a
plan
for
new
information.
Our
brain
can
make
smart
decisions.
56.
The
writer
begins
his
passage
by
______.
A.
telling
a
story
B.
giving
examples
C.
asking
questions
D.
comparing
things
57.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“explanations”
is
______?
A.
做法
B.
解释
C.
现象
D.
实验
58.
If
you
just
can’t
remember
the
name
of
a
movie
star,
it
may
help
if
you
______.
A.
watch
a
movie
by
him/her
B.
ask
others
for
help
C.
see
other
movie
stars
D.
have
a
break
first
59.
According
to
the
writer,
you
may
forget
things,
because
______.
A.
you
don’t
like
them
B.
you
mix
them
with
other
things
C.
don’t
spend
enough
time
on
them
D.
they
are
not
interesting
enough
60.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
how
we
can
remember
things
B.
why
we
forget
things
C.
the
importance
of
memories
D.
the
advantages
of
good
memories
C
左栏是对五个人的健康情况和他们对运动的态度的描述，右栏是专家给出的一些建议，请你为每一个人选出一个合适的建议。
61.
Kate
has
some
problems
with
her
heart.
She
thinks
sport
is
bad
for
her.
And
her
doctor
told
her
to
rest.
62.
Tony
is
fat.
He
can’t
play
fast
games
such
as
basketball.
When
he
does
sports,
it’s
hard
for
him
to
breathe.
63.
Jenny
is
too
busy
to
do
any
sports.
She
works
all
day
in
her
office.
She
is
tired
after
work
so
she
doesn’t
want
to
do
sports.
64.
Alice
is
weak
and
she
always
gets
sick
easily.
She
thinks
that
doing
sports
is
useless,
so
she
likes
having
a
rest.
65.
As
a
lazy
student,
John
always
goes
out
by
bus
or
car.
He
doesn’t
like
doing
sports.
A.
Do
you
want
to
become
thin?
Doing
sports
can
help
you
lose
weight.
But
if
you
breathe（呼吸）with
difficulty,
try
to
run
or
swim
slowly.
B.
First,
you
must
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
ask
for
advice.
Exercise
slowly
at
first
and
do
sports
every
day.
Your
heart
will
be
stronger.
C.
Doing
sports
is
good
for
you.
It
can
help
you
keep
healthy.
You
should
do
some
sports
every
day,
such
as
running,
swimming
and
playing
volleyball.
D.
Why
not
try
your
best
to
take
more
exercise?
You
can
do
sports
in
different
kinds
of
clubs.
E.
You
have
to
do
some
exercise,
especially
if
you
work
in
an
office
for
long
hours.
Find
a
place
near
your
office
or
your
home
to
do
sports.
F.
Don’t
be
lazy.
Doing
sports
is
important
for
you.
It
helps
you
to
eat
well
and
rest
well.
G.
Playing
basketball
is
an
outdoor
game.
You
can
play
basketball
with
your
friends
in
free
time.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Egypt
is
hot
dry
but
the
Nile
River
makes
the
land
near
the
river
green
and
rich.
One
day,
five
thousand
years
ago,
the
___66___
of
the
river
stopped
moving
and
the
river
became
dry.
There
was
little
water
to
drink
and
no
food
to
eat.
The
people
___67___
their
king
to
help
but
he
could
do
very
little
to
help.
One
day
the
king
had
___68___
dream.
He
dreamt
he
met
a
god.
In
his
dream,
the
god
said,
“I
am
Khnum,
the
god
of
the
Nile.
You
people
don’t
think
about
___69___
any
more.
There
will
be
___70___
water
in
the
Nile
before
you
remember
me
again.”
Who
was
Khnum
and
___71___
did
he
live?
No
one
knew.
At
last
the
king
heard
that
Khnum
lived
___72___
the
south,
on
Elephantine
Island.
He
went
to
find
the
island
and
travelled
for
many
weeks.
He
found
Khnum
closed
the
___73___
of
his
house
to
stop
the
river.
The
king
brought
Khnum
food
to
eat
and
sweet
wine
to
drink
and
the
god
was
___74___.
Khnum
opened
the
doors
of
his
house
and
the
water
of
Nile
began
to
___75___
again
into
the
sea.
Since
that
day,
Khnum
had
made
sure
that
Egypt
has
enough
water
for
its
people.
六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A.
回答问题阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
Many
people
like
to
travel
during
their
vacations.
Some
people
travel
in
tour
groups
because
they
think
it
is
safe
and
cheap.
A
tour
guide
takes
care
of
the
group
and
makes
sure
the
group
can
see
a
lot
of
interesting
and
beautiful
sights.
Other
people
like
traveling
alone
or
with
friends.
If
you
travel
by
yourself,
you
are
free
to
see
what
you
want
to
see.
People
travel
for
many
reasons.
Some
people
travel
to
learn
more
about
people,
culture,
food
and
languages
in
other
countries.
Some
people
travel
for
adventures.
They
want
to
do
some
different
things,
such
as
skiing,
bungee
jumping
and
mountain
climbing.
Other
people
like
to
shop
when
they
travel.
They
look
for
new
things
or
cheap
ones.
There
are
different
ways
to
travel.
Some
people
take
trains,
boats
or
buses,
some
fly
and
others
drive
cars.
Some
people
like
to
travel
slowly
and
spend
a
long
time
in
each
place,
while
others
like
to
take
quick
tours
and
visit
more
places
in
a
short
time.
How
many
people
travel
every
year?
Perhaps
the
moment
you
are
reading
this
story,
more
than
100
airplanes
have
taken
off
worldwide.
Today,
with
more
convenient（方便的）transport
and
smarter
planning
tools（工具）,
traveling
is
becoming
easier
than
ever.
Here
is
a
very
good
app
to
help
you.
Mafengwo
is
an
all-around
travel
guide.
The
app
offers
different
travel
guides
for
destinations（目的地）both
in
China
and
foreign
countries,
as
well
as
reviews（评论）of
destinations
by
travelers,
hotel
pricing
information,
and
historical
information.
The
app
also
has
maps
of
tourist
sites.
This
helps
you
make
your
own
travel
plans.
76.
Why
do
some
people
travel
in
tour
groups?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
77.
What
is
the
advantage
of
traveling
alone?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.
How
many
ways
of
traveling
does
the
writer
write
about?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
79.
What
makes
travel
easier
today?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.
Who
writes
reviews
of
destinations
on
Mafengwo?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
B.
书面表达
（本题15分）
马蜂窝旅游网在征集英文景点评论，请你就自己的一次旅游经历给网站投稿，内容如下：
1.
简单介绍此地（如地点和特色）
2.
介绍自己旅游此地的经历和感受；
3.
介绍去此地的一个旅游攻略（出行工具，注意事项）。
作文要求：
1.
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.
语句连贯。词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年广东省佛山市石门实验学校八年级下第二次教学质量检测
参考答案
一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
略
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31~35
CACAB
36~40
CDBBD
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41~45
BCABD
46~50
CADBA
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51~55
DCDAA
56~60
CBABB
61~65
BAECF
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
66.
water;
67.
asked;
68.
a;
69.
me;
70.
no;
71.
where;
72.
in;
73.
doors;
74.
happy;
75.
move
六、读写综合
(共两部分，满分25分)
A.
回答问题
76.
Because
they
think
it
is
safe
and
cheap.
77.
You
are
free
to
see
what
you
want
to
see.
78.
Five.
79.
More
convenient
transport
and
smarter
planning
tools.
80.
Travelers.
B.
书面表达
略1