2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元测试B（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
3
Sports
and
fitness
单元测试B（
原卷版）
（考试时间：75分钟
试卷满分：110分）
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
autumn
goes
about
its
business
of
steadily
ruining
the
garden,
ready
for
the
winter
shut
down,
it's
time
for
us
to
start
planning
some
spring
colour.
At
the
top
of
the
list
marked
"easy”,
we
have
bulb
planting,
with
the
ever
popular
tulip（郁金香）being
the
flower
we
will
turn
to
most
frequently.
There
really
aren't
many
requirements
in
special
gardening
skills
---but
to
maximise
your
successes,
there
are
a
few
simple
guidelines
for
you.
When
to
plant
You'd
better
plant
your
tulip
bulbs
between
September
and
November.
You'll
know
this
because
your
local
garden
center
is
likely
to
have
cleared
space
for
large
buckets
loaded
with
bulbs
promising
a
huge
variety
of
colourful
blooms.
Choosing
your
site
Tulips
look
best
in
borders
or
containers,
planted
with
greenery
neighbors.
As
a
couple
of
tulips
tend
to
have
a
lost
and
lonely
look
to
them,
so
either
give
them
a
patch
where
you
can
create
an
oasis
of
colour,
or
combine
them
with
an
area
of
other
plants
where
their
cheerful
blooms
will
brighten
the
scene.
Caring
for
your
tulips
The
bulbs
in
your
borders
won't
need
much
attention,
except
watering
if
the
ground
dries
out,
which
rarely
happens
during
a
tulip's
lifetime.
For
extra
healthy
plants,
give
them
the
occasional
feed
when
they
start
growing.
Container
grown
tulips
will
almost
certainly
need
watering.
And
you'll
need
to
move
them
into
a
shelter
to
avoid
too
much
water
if
there
are
signs
that
they're
already
getting
saturated
with
rain.
1.
Why
does
the
author
recommend
tulip
in
the
passage?
A.
It
is
the
only
sign
of
spring
colour.
B.
It
is
easy
to
grow
and
keep.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
gardening
success.
D.
It
can
bloom
throughout
the
winter.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
requirement
for
growing
tulips?
A.
Planting
them
alone.
B.
Growing
them
in
special
containers.
C.
Watering
them
when
necessary.
D.
Keeping
them
off
longtime
sunlight.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“saturated”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
very
clean
B.
completely
wet
C.
much
taller
D.
a
little
dry
B
It
was
late,
about
10:15
p.
m.
Esposito
got
off
the
train
at
Bellport,
New
York,
went
to
her
car
and
started
driving
home.
She
was
so
familiar
with
the
route
that
she
almost
drove
automatically:
turned
left
to
the
Station
Road,
then
another
left
onto
Montauk
Highway,
and
then-bam!
When
Esposito's
car
had
just
crossed
the
railroad
tracks,
it
hit
another
vehicle
and
was
plashed
back
onto
the
tracks.
Injured
but
mostly
shocked
by
the
crash
and
by
the
airbags
that
popped
up,
she
was
stuck
in
the
vehicle.
As
it
happened,
Pete
DiPinto
was
just
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
a
sharp
noise
and
saw
the
accident
not
far
outside
his
bedroom
window.
As
a
volunteer
firefighter
and
retired
teacher,
DiPinto,
who
was
65,
fetched
a
flash
light
and
rushed
out
without
hesitation.
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
what
I
did,"
he
said,
"We're
always
on
duty.
"
At
first,
he
spotted
the
other
car
in
the
accident.
After
making
sure
that
the
driver
was
all
right.
DiPinto
looked
around
and
discovered
Esposito's
car
straddling(横跨)the
railway
tracks.
And
then
he
heard
the
bell
ring,
which
signaled
a
train's
arrival.
DiPinto
rushed
to
Esposito's
car
and
broke
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
Esposito
looked
up
at
him,
with
her
eyes
glazing
over.
"I
don't
know
where
I
am,”
she
said.
"You're
on
the
railroad
tracks,"
DiPinto
yelled.
"I
have
to
get
you
off
right
now!"
The
train
was
running
toward
them
at
a
speed
of
some
105
kilometers
per
hour.
The
driver's
door
cannot
be
opened
due
to
the
collision,
so
DiPinto
quickly
ran
to
the
other
side
and
managed
to
open
the
door.
He
put
the
airbags
aside,
seized
her
arms,
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
until
finally
got
her
out
and
walked
her
to
safety
as
swiftly
as
possible.
Several
seconds
later,
the
train
crashed
into
the
vehicle.
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie,
"
DiPinto
told
reporters
the
next
day.
"Last
night,"
said
Gregory,
Chief
of
the
Department
in
South
Country
Ambulance,
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas
(睡衣)，not
in
a
fire
truck."
4.
What
was
the
reason
for
the
accident?
A.
Esposito
didn't
know
the
route
well
B.
Esposito's
car
hit
another
vehicle.
C.
Esposito
drove
out
of
the
highway.
D.
A
running
train
crashed
into
Esposito's
car.
5.
How
was
Esposito
in
the
accident?
A.
She
got
stuck
and
couldn't
move
out.
B.
She
lost
awareness
completely.
C.
She
was
lucky
to
escape
from
the
train.
D.
She
helped
rescue
the
driver
in
another
car.
6.
How
was
Esposito
rescued
from
her
car?
A.
Through
the
roof
of
the
car.
B.
Through
the
passenger's
door
in
the
back.
C.
Through
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
D.
Through
the
door
on
the
passenger's
side.
7.
What
did
Gregory
mean
by
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas,
not
in
a
fire
truck"?
A.
DiPinto
was
not
a
professional
firefighter.
B.
DiPinto
rushed
to
save
life
without
thinking
about
himself.
C.
DiPinto
was
a
special
firefighter
who
liked
wearing
pajamas.
D.
DiPinto
was
unable
to
find
a
fire
truck
in
his
house.
C
There
is
such
a
group
of
singers
in
the
western
musical
circle
at
present,
who
enter
the
business
as
online
celebrities
(名人)and
then
become
top
idols
and
giant
stars
globally.
They
become
popular
for
their
videos
online
and
then
they
are
discovered
by
talent
agents
and
gradually
cause
huge
storms
in
the
musical
circle.
Troye
Sivan,
a
singer
who
is
nicknamed
“chuoye”,
became
popular
on
YouTube
from
an
early
age.
As
a
popular
video
sharing
website,
YouTube
has
given
rise
to
plenty
of
stars,
creating
a
new
celebrity
culture.
Providing
a
platform
where
anyone
can
post
videos,
YouTube
presents
the
opportunity
for
anyone
to
achieve
fame
by
simply
uploading
a
short
video.
Sivan
has
been
making
YouTube
videos
since
he
was
12
to
show
his
singing
talent.
In
the
digital
age,
Sivan
has
already
developed
large
devoted
audience
online
and
his
touching
video
blogs
have
earned
him
extreme
popularity.
A
survey
has
showed
that
US
teenagers
are
more
attracted
to
YouTube
stars,
which
is
a
surprising
result.
YouTube
stars
are
judged
to
be
more
attractive,
outstanding
and
related
than
traditional
stars.
Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback,
teens
enjoy
a
close
and
real
experience
with
YouTube
celebrities,
who
aren't
carefully
directed
by
design.
Teens
also
say
they
appreciate
YouTube
stars,
sense
of
humor
and
risk-taking
spirit,
which
are
often
limited
by
Hollywood
stars.
As
a
result,
singers
who
make
their
first
show
in
the
traditional
way
no
longer
have
a
complete
advantage
in
front
of
the
audience.
Online
platforms
open
up
a
lot
of
doors
for
people.
They
become
the
best
place
to
be
discovered.
8.
Why
is
Troye
Sivan
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
give
an
example
for
the
topic.
B.
To
uncover
the
secret
of
success
online.
C.
To
add
more
background
information.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
9.
What
made
Troye
Sivan
a
success
according
to
the
author?
A.
Learning
to
sing
at
an
early
age.
B.
Developing
lots
of
fans
online.
C.
Sharing
his
family
stories
online.
D.
Starting
a
different
music
style.
10.
Why
are
YouTube
stars
so
attractive
in
the
digital
age?
A.
They
are
more
firmly
connected
with
teens.
B.
They
are
more
hardworking
than
traditional
stars.
C.
They
are
often
carefully
designed.
D.
They
are
discovered
in
a
traditional
way.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
online
platforms
like
YouTube?
A.
Worried.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Doubtful.
D
A
recent
study
showed
that
the
experiences
children
have
in
their
first
few
years
are
important.
These
experiences
affect
the
development
of
the
brain.
When
children
receive
more
attention,
they
often
have
higher
IQs.
Babies
receive
information
when
they
see,
hear
and
feel
things,
which
makes
connections
between
different
parts
of
the
brain.
There
are
a
hundred
trillion
connections
in
the
brain
o?
a
three-year-old
child.
Researcher
Judit
Gervain
tested
how
good
newborns
are
at
telling
different
sound
patterns.
The
researchers
produced
images
o?
the
brains
of
babies
as
they
heard
different
sound
patterns.
For
example5one
order
was
mu—ba—ba.
This
is
the
pattern
"A
-B—
B”.
Another
order
was
mu—ba—ge.
This
is
the
pattern
"A-B—C”.
The
images
showed
that
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
speech
was
more
active
during
the
"A—B-B”
pattern.
This
shows
that
babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
different
patterns.
They
also
were
sensitive（敏感）to
where
it
occurred
in
the
order.
Gervain
is
excited
by
these
findings
because
the
order
of
sounds
is
the
base
of
words
and
grammar,
"Position
is
key
to
language,"
she
says.
"If
something
is
at
the
beginning
or
at
the
end,
it
makes
a
big
difference：
'John
caught
the
bear'
is
very
different
from
'The
bear
caught
John.
Researchers
led
by
scientist
Patricia
Kuhl
have
found
that
language
delivered
by
televisions,
audio
books,
the
Internet,
or
smartphones——no
matter
how
educational——
doesn't
appear
to
be
enough
for
children's
brain
development.
They
carried
out
a
study
of
nine-month-old
American
babies.
They
expected
the
first
group
who'd
watched
videos
in
Chinese
to
show
the
same
kind
of
learning
as
the
second
group
who
were
brought
face-to-
face
with
the
same
sounds.
Instead
they
found
a
huge
difference.
The
babies
in
the
second
group
were
able
to
distinguish
（辨别）between
similar
Chinese
sounds
as
well
as
native
listeners.
But
the
other
babies-regardless
of
whether
they
had
watched
the
video
or
listened
to
the
audio-learned
nothing.
12.
Why
are
early
experiences
so
important
to
children
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
can
show
connections
in
their
brains.
B.
They
can
increase
new
information
of
IQs.
C.
They
can
offer
children
more
attention,
D.
They
can
help
to
develop
their
brains.
13.
How
was
the
research
carried
out?
A.
By
recognizing
babies5
different
appearances.
B.
By
producing
images
of
new
words
for
babies,
C.
By
testing
how
babies'
brains
learn
to
speak
language.
D.
By
checking
babies'
brains
to
identify
different
sound
patterns.
14.
Why
is
Gervain
excited
about
the
findings?
A.
Grammar
is
important
in
learning
languages,
B.
Different
orders
of
sounds
have
different
meanings.
C.
The
order
of
words
comes
from
its
grammar
meaning.
D.
Different
languages
have
different
grammar
rules
15.
What
is
Patricia
Kuhl
most
likely
to
agree?
A.
Learning
Chinese
is
of
great
benefit
to
babies'
brains.
B.
Babies
are
better
than
adults
in
learning
a
foreign
language.
C.
Face-to-face
communication
can
improve
babies'
brains.
D.
Babies
learn
a
lot
from
television,
audio
books
or
the
Internet.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules
of
Life
Imagine
life
as
a
game
in
which
you
are
playing
some
five
balls
in
the
air.
You
name
them:
work,
family,
health,
friends
and
spirit,
and
you're
keeping
all
of
these
balls
in
the
air.
You
will
soon
understand
work
is
a
rubber
ball.
___16___
But
the
other
four
balls
are
made
of
glass.
If
you
drop
one
of
these,
it
will
be
worn
off,
marked,
damaged,
or
even
broken
into
pieces.
They
will
never
be
the
same.
___17___
How?
Don't
undermine
your
worth
by
comparing
yourself
to
others.
It
is
because
we
are
different
and
each
of
us
is
special.
Don't
set
your
goals
by
what
other
people
consider
important.
___18___
Don't
take
for
granted
the
things
closest
to
your
heart.
Hold
on
to
them
as
you
would
to
your
life,
for
without
them,
life
is
meaningless.
Don't
be
afraid
to
admit
that
you
are
less
than
perfect.
It
is
this
fragile
thread
that
binds
us
each
together.
___19___
It
is
by
taking
chances
that
we
all
learn
how
to
be
brave.
Don't
run
through
life
so
fast
that
you
forget
not
only
where
you've
been,
but
also
where
you
are
going.
Don't
forget
that
a
person's
greatest
emotional
need
is
to
feel
appreciated.
Don't
be
afraid
to
learn.
Knowledge
is
weightless,
a
treasure
you
can
always
carry
easily.
Don't
use
time
or
words
carelessly.
Neither
can
be
retrieved
(挽回).
Yesterday
is
a
history,
tomorrow
is
a
mystery,
and
today
is
a
gift.
___20___
A.
Don't
be
afraid
to
encounter
risks.
B.
If
you
drop
it,
it
will
bounce
back.
C.
And
that
is
why
we
call
it
the
present.
D.
Only
you
know
what
is
the
best
for
you.
E.
Don't
hesitate
when
you
still
have
something
to
give.
F.
You
must
understand
that
and
struggle
for
balance
in
your
life.
G.
Your
personal
life
has
to
take
second
place
to
the
five
balls.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Late
last
year,
I
needed
to
transport
some
furniture
from
my
house
to
my
son's
flat
in
central
London.
I
should
have
paid
a
man
to
do
it,
but
foolishly
___21___
in
my
driving
ability,
I
decided
to
hire
a
lorry
and
___22___
it
myself.
Moving
the
lorry
backward
in
my
yard,
I
___23___
into
a
small
shed,
causing
permanent
damage.
___24___
,
I
owned
the
shed.
I
loaded
up
with
the
furniture
and
___25___
.
Then
it
was
rush
hour.
My
nerves
broke
down,
as
I
drove
the
huge
lorry
through
the
streets
___26___
.
At
last
I
arrived
at
Charlotte
Street
and
found
an
available
___27___
space.
I
moved
the
lorry
into
it
only
to
notice
three
people
at
a
pavement
cafe
waving
to
me.
I
got
out,
___28___
violently,
like
one
who
had
just
___29___
a
stormy
Atlantic
crossing.
"You've
hit
the
___30___
behind
you,
“
they
said.
I
___31___
it
and
there
were
white
scratches
on
its
front
face.
It
looked
like
a
disabled
___32___
-now
I
was
a
bad
driver
and
a
bad
man.
Under
the
severe
look
of
the
three,
I
left
an
apologetic
___33___
on
the
damaged
car's
windscreen,
giving
my
phone
number.
I
___34___
the
furniture,
dripping
the
sweat,
wanting
only
to
___35___
from
the
monster,
I
drove
it
back
to
its
base
at
Edgeware.
On
___36___
,
the
boss
told
me
I
must
fill
it
up
with
petrol
before
returning
it.
"Just
charge
me,“
I
cried,
still
shaking
with
___37___
.
He
stared
at
me
with
understanding.
___38___
he'd
witnessed
others
like
me
before.
"What
if
I
drive
you
to
a
petrol
station,
you
___39___
,
and
I
drive
it
back?”
he
asked.
He
___40___
the
great
lorry
through
the
traffic
so
expertly
that
it
would
have
shamed
me
if
I
had
not
been
so
grateful.
21.
A.
grateful
B.
embarrassed
C.
confused
D.
confident
22.
A.
drive
B.
serve
C.
keep
D.
turn
23.
A.
settled
B.
burst
C.
crashed
D.
explored
24.
A.
Traditionally
B.
Fortunately
C.
Typically
D.
Hopefully
25.
A.
set
out
B.
worked
out
C.
broke
down
D.
turned
up
26.
A.
slightly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
freely
27.
A.
lifting
B.
crossing
C.
parking
D.
repairing
28.
A.
nodding
B.
dragging
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
29.
A.
planned
B.
worn
C.
watched
D.
finished
30.
A.
car
B.
tree
C.
stone
D.
pole
31.
A.
examined
B.
opened
C.
pointed
D.
protected
32.
A.
skill
B.
sign
C.
try
D.
injury
33.
A.
bill
B.
address
C.
ticket
D.
note
34.
A.
threw
B.
pressed
C.
unloaded
D.
painted
35.
A.
suffer
B.
run
C.
escape
D.
save
36.
A.
arrival
B.
agreement
C.
apology
D.
business
37.
A.
content
B.
relief
C.
fear
D.
regret
38.
A.
No
excuse
B.
No
way
C.
No
wonder
D.
No
doubt
39.
A.
care
B.
pay
C.
learn
D.
chat
40.
A.
covered
B.
danced
C.
mended
D.
defended
第II卷(满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
making
agreements
and
limits
on
technology
with
your
children,
remember
they
will
feel
more
willing
___41___
(follow)
the
rules
when
you
do,
too.
Telling
your
children
to
avoid
screens
if
you
___42___
(lose)
in
one
is
likely
to
lead
___43___
a
quarrel.
As
a
parent,
it's
of
___44___
(important)
to
be
a
good
role
model
for
your
children
in
everyday
life.
Play
sports
together,
have
fun
in
nature
and
participate
in
the
___45___
(activity)
they
love,
to
help
accept
play
both
inside
and
outside
of
your
home.
When
stepping
away
from
technology
___46___
(become)
a
family
attempt,
all
family
members
are
___47___
(close)
connected.
They
spend
quality
time
with
one
another,___48___
can't
be
achieved
through
any
screens.
In
short,
teach
children
to
live
___49___
happy
life
offline.
And
just
do
___50___now!
第四部分
写作(15分)
51.
假如你是李华，你学校刚刚举办了2021新年晚会，请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封信,
讲述这段美好时光。内容包括：
1.问候
Jack；
2.介绍新年晚会；
3.你的感受。
注意.词数100左右;格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
3
Sports
and
fitness
单元测试B（解析版）
（考试时间：75分钟
试卷满分：110分）
第一部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
autumn
goes
about
its
business
of
steadily
ruining
the
garden,
ready
for
the
winter
shut
down,
it's
time
for
us
to
start
planning
some
spring
colour.
At
the
top
of
the
list
marked
"easy”,
we
have
bulb
planting,
with
the
ever
popular
tulip（郁金香）being
the
flower
we
will
turn
to
most
frequently.
There
really
aren't
many
requirements
in
special
gardening
skills
---but
to
maximise
your
successes,
there
are
a
few
simple
guidelines
for
you.
When
to
plant
You'd
better
plant
your
tulip
bulbs
between
September
and
November.
You'll
know
this
because
your
local
garden
center
is
likely
to
have
cleared
space
for
large
buckets
loaded
with
bulbs
promising
a
huge
variety
of
colourful
blooms.
Choosing
your
site
Tulips
look
best
in
borders
or
containers,
planted
with
greenery
neighbors.
As
a
couple
of
tulips
tend
to
have
a
lost
and
lonely
look
to
them,
so
either
give
them
a
patch
where
you
can
create
an
oasis
of
colour,
or
combine
them
with
an
area
of
other
plants
where
their
cheerful
blooms
will
brighten
the
scene.
Caring
for
your
tulips
The
bulbs
in
your
borders
won't
need
much
attention,
except
watering
if
the
ground
dries
out,
which
rarely
happens
during
a
tulip's
lifetime.
For
extra
healthy
plants,
give
them
the
occasional
feed
when
they
start
growing.
Container
grown
tulips
will
almost
certainly
need
watering.
And
you'll
need
to
move
them
into
a
shelter
to
avoid
too
much
water
if
there
are
signs
that
they're
already
getting
saturated
with
rain.
1.
Why
does
the
author
recommend
tulip
in
the
passage?
A.
It
is
the
only
sign
of
spring
colour.
B.
It
is
easy
to
grow
and
keep.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
gardening
success.
D.
It
can
bloom
throughout
the
winter.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
requirement
for
growing
tulips?
A.
Planting
them
alone.
B.
Growing
them
in
special
containers.
C.
Watering
them
when
necessary.
D.
Keeping
them
off
longtime
sunlight.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“saturated”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
very
clean
B.
completely
wet
C.
much
taller
D.
a
little
dry
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“At
the
top
of
the
list
marked
"easy”,
we
have
bulb
planting,
with
the
ever
popular
tulip（郁金香）being
the
flower
we
will
turn
to
most
frequently.
There
really
aren't
many
requirements
in
special
gardening
skills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者推荐郁金香。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Caring
for
your
tulips部分第一句“The
bulbs
in
your
borders
won't
need
much
attention,
except
watering
if
the
ground
dries
out,
which
rarely
happens
during
a
tulip's
lifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Caring
for
your
tulips部分最后一句“And
you'll
need
to
move
them
into
a
shelter
to
avoid
too
much
water”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。
B
It
was
late,
about
10:15
p.
m.
Esposito
got
off
the
train
at
Bellport,
New
York,
went
to
her
car
and
started
driving
home.
She
was
so
familiar
with
the
route
that
she
almost
drove
automatically:
turned
left
to
the
Station
Road,
then
another
left
onto
Montauk
Highway,
and
then-bam!
When
Esposito's
car
had
just
crossed
the
railroad
tracks,
it
hit
another
vehicle
and
was
plashed
back
onto
the
tracks.
Injured
but
mostly
shocked
by
the
crash
and
by
the
airbags
that
popped
up,
she
was
stuck
in
the
vehicle.
As
it
happened,
Pete
DiPinto
was
just
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
a
sharp
noise
and
saw
the
accident
not
far
outside
his
bedroom
window.
As
a
volunteer
firefighter
and
retired
teacher,
DiPinto,
who
was
65,
fetched
a
flash
light
and
rushed
out
without
hesitation.
"Any
firefighter
would
have
done
what
I
did,"
he
said,
"We're
always
on
duty.
"
At
first,
he
spotted
the
other
car
in
the
accident.
After
making
sure
that
the
driver
was
all
right.
DiPinto
looked
around
and
discovered
Esposito's
car
straddling(横跨)the
railway
tracks.
And
then
he
heard
the
bell
ring,
which
signaled
a
train's
arrival.
DiPinto
rushed
to
Esposito's
car
and
broke
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
Esposito
looked
up
at
him,
with
her
eyes
glazing
over.
"I
don't
know
where
I
am,”
she
said.
"You're
on
the
railroad
tracks,"
DiPinto
yelled.
"I
have
to
get
you
off
right
now!"
The
train
was
running
toward
them
at
a
speed
of
some
105
kilometers
per
hour.
The
driver's
door
cannot
be
opened
due
to
the
collision,
so
DiPinto
quickly
ran
to
the
other
side
and
managed
to
open
the
door.
He
put
the
airbags
aside,
seized
her
arms,
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
until
finally
got
her
out
and
walked
her
to
safety
as
swiftly
as
possible.
Several
seconds
later,
the
train
crashed
into
the
vehicle.
"It
was
like
a
Hollywood
movie,
"
DiPinto
told
reporters
the
next
day.
"Last
night,"
said
Gregory,
Chief
of
the
Department
in
South
Country
Ambulance,
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas
(睡衣)，not
in
a
fire
truck."
4.
What
was
the
reason
for
the
accident?
A.
Esposito
didn't
know
the
route
well
B.
Esposito's
car
hit
another
vehicle.
C.
Esposito
drove
out
of
the
highway.
D.
A
running
train
crashed
into
Esposito's
car.
5.
How
was
Esposito
in
the
accident?
A.
She
got
stuck
and
couldn't
move
out.
B.
She
lost
awareness
completely.
C.
She
was
lucky
to
escape
from
the
train.
D.
She
helped
rescue
the
driver
in
another
car.
6.
How
was
Esposito
rescued
from
her
car?
A.
Through
the
roof
of
the
car.
B.
Through
the
passenger's
door
in
the
back.
C.
Through
the
window
on
the
driver's
side.
D.
Through
the
door
on
the
passenger's
side.
7.
What
did
Gregory
mean
by
"the
hero
arrived
in
pajamas,
not
in
a
fire
truck"?
A.
DiPinto
was
not
a
professional
firefighter.
B.
DiPinto
rushed
to
save
life
without
thinking
about
himself.
C.
DiPinto
was
a
special
firefighter
who
liked
wearing
pajamas.
D.
DiPinto
was
unable
to
find
a
fire
truck
in
his
house.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When
Esposito's
car
had
just
crossed
the
railroad
tracks,
it
hit
another
vehicle
and
was
plashed
back
onto
the
tracks.
”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injured
but
mostly
shocked
by
the
crash
and
by
the
airbags
that
popped
up,
she
was
stuck
in
the
vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He
put
the
airbags
aside,
seized
her
arms,
pulled
her
toward
him
across
the
passenger
seat
until
finally
got
her
out
and
walked
her
to
safety
as
swiftly
as
possible.
”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“As
it
happened,
Pete
DiPinto
was
just
about
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
a
sharp
noise
and
saw
the
accident
not
far
outside
his
bedroom
window.
As
a
volunteer
firefighter
and
retired
teacher,
DiPinto,
who
was
65,
fetched
a
flash
light
and
rushed
out
without
hesitation.”（事情发生时，皮特·迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B。
C
There
is
such
a
group
of
singers
in
the
western
musical
circle
at
present,
who
enter
the
business
as
online
celebrities
(名人)and
then
become
top
idols
and
giant
stars
globally.
They
become
popular
for
their
videos
online
and
then
they
are
discovered
by
talent
agents
and
gradually
cause
huge
storms
in
the
musical
circle.
Troye
Sivan,
a
singer
who
is
nicknamed
“chuoye”,
became
popular
on
YouTube
from
an
early
age.
As
a
popular
video
sharing
website,
YouTube
has
given
rise
to
plenty
of
stars,
creating
a
new
celebrity
culture.
Providing
a
platform
where
anyone
can
post
videos,
YouTube
presents
the
opportunity
for
anyone
to
achieve
fame
by
simply
uploading
a
short
video.
Sivan
has
been
making
YouTube
videos
since
he
was
12
to
show
his
singing
talent.
In
the
digital
age,
Sivan
has
already
developed
large
devoted
audience
online
and
his
touching
video
blogs
have
earned
him
extreme
popularity.
A
survey
has
showed
that
US
teenagers
are
more
attracted
to
YouTube
stars,
which
is
a
surprising
result.
YouTube
stars
are
judged
to
be
more
attractive,
outstanding
and
related
than
traditional
stars.
Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback,
teens
enjoy
a
close
and
real
experience
with
YouTube
celebrities,
who
aren't
carefully
directed
by
design.
Teens
also
say
they
appreciate
YouTube
stars,
sense
of
humor
and
risk-taking
spirit,
which
are
often
limited
by
Hollywood
stars.
As
a
result,
singers
who
make
their
first
show
in
the
traditional
way
no
longer
have
a
complete
advantage
in
front
of
the
audience.
Online
platforms
open
up
a
lot
of
doors
for
people.
They
become
the
best
place
to
be
discovered.
8.
Why
is
Troye
Sivan
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
give
an
example
for
the
topic.
B.
To
uncover
the
secret
of
success
online.
C.
To
add
more
background
information.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
9.
What
made
Troye
Sivan
a
success
according
to
the
author?
A.
Learning
to
sing
at
an
early
age.
B.
Developing
lots
of
fans
online.
C.
Sharing
his
family
stories
online.
D.
Starting
a
different
music
style.
10.
Why
are
YouTube
stars
so
attractive
in
the
digital
age?
A.
They
are
more
firmly
connected
with
teens.
B.
They
are
more
hardworking
than
traditional
stars.
C.
They
are
often
carefully
designed.
D.
They
are
discovered
in
a
traditional
way.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
online
platforms
like
YouTube?
A.
Worried.
B.
Regretful.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Troye
Sivan,
a
singer
who
is
nicknamed
“chuoye”,
became
popular
on
YouTube
from
an
early
age.”（绰号“chuoye”的歌手Troye
Sivan从小就在YouTube上走红。）可知，Troye
Sivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句
“As
a
popular
video
sharing
website,
YouTube
has
given
rise
to
plenty
of
stars,
creating
a
new
celebrity
culture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到Troye
Sivan是为了引入文章主题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In
the
digital
age,
Sivan
has
already
developed
large
devoted
audience
online
and
his
touching
video
blogs
have
earned
him
extreme
popularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。）可知，Troye
Sivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Looking
at
the
survey
comments
and
feedback,
teens
enjoy
a
close
and
real
experience
with
YouTube
celebrities,
who
aren't
carefully
directed
by
design.”（看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YouTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Online
platforms
open
up
a
lot
of
doors
for
people.
They
become
the
best
place
to
be
discovered.”（网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。
D
A
recent
study
showed
that
the
experiences
children
have
in
their
first
few
years
are
important.
These
experiences
affect
the
development
of
the
brain.
When
children
receive
more
attention,
they
often
have
higher
IQs.
Babies
receive
information
when
they
see,
hear
and
feel
things,
which
makes
connections
between
different
parts
of
the
brain.
There
are
a
hundred
trillion
connections
in
the
brain
o?
a
three-year-old
child.
Researcher
Judit
Gervain
tested
how
good
newborns
are
at
telling
different
sound
patterns.
The
researchers
produced
images
o?
the
brains
of
babies
as
they
heard
different
sound
patterns.
For
example5one
order
was
mu—ba—ba.
This
is
the
pattern
"A
-B—
B”.
Another
order
was
mu—ba—ge.
This
is
the
pattern
"A-B—C”.
The
images
showed
that
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
speech
was
more
active
during
the
"A—B-B”
pattern.
This
shows
that
babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
different
patterns.
They
also
were
sensitive（敏感）to
where
it
occurred
in
the
order.
Gervain
is
excited
by
these
findings
because
the
order
of
sounds
is
the
base
of
words
and
grammar,
"Position
is
key
to
language,"
she
says.
"If
something
is
at
the
beginning
or
at
the
end,
it
makes
a
big
difference：
'John
caught
the
bear'
is
very
different
from
'The
bear
caught
John.
Researchers
led
by
scientist
Patricia
Kuhl
have
found
that
language
delivered
by
televisions,
audio
books,
the
Internet,
or
smartphones——no
matter
how
educational——
doesn't
appear
to
be
enough
for
children's
brain
development.
They
carried
out
a
study
of
nine-month-old
American
babies.
They
expected
the
first
group
who'd
watched
videos
in
Chinese
to
show
the
same
kind
of
learning
as
the
second
group
who
were
brought
face-to-
face
with
the
same
sounds.
Instead
they
found
a
huge
difference.
The
babies
in
the
second
group
were
able
to
distinguish
（辨别）between
similar
Chinese
sounds
as
well
as
native
listeners.
But
the
other
babies-regardless
of
whether
they
had
watched
the
video
or
listened
to
the
audio-learned
nothing.
12.
Why
are
early
experiences
so
important
to
children
according
to
the
study?
A.
They
can
show
connections
in
their
brains.
B.
They
can
increase
new
information
of
IQs.
C.
They
can
offer
children
more
attention,
D.
They
can
help
to
develop
their
brains.
13.
How
was
the
research
carried
out?
A.
By
recognizing
babies5
different
appearances.
B.
By
producing
images
of
new
words
for
babies,
C.
By
testing
how
babies'
brains
learn
to
speak
language.
D.
By
checking
babies'
brains
to
identify
different
sound
patterns.
14.
Why
is
Gervain
excited
about
the
findings?
A.
Grammar
is
important
in
learning
languages,
B.
Different
orders
of
sounds
have
different
meanings.
C.
The
order
of
words
comes
from
its
grammar
meaning.
D.
Different
languages
have
different
grammar
rules
15.
What
is
Patricia
Kuhl
most
likely
to
agree?
A.
Learning
Chinese
is
of
great
benefit
to
babies'
brains.
B.
Babies
are
better
than
adults
in
learning
a
foreign
language.
C.
Face-to-face
communication
can
improve
babies'
brains.
D.
Babies
learn
a
lot
from
television,
audio
books
or
the
Internet.
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子得到更多的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These
experiences
affect
the
development
of
the
brain.
”（这些经历会影响大脑的发育。）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因为它们可以帮助发育孩子的大脑。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcher
Judit
Gervain
tested
how
good
newborns
are
at
telling
different
sound
patterns.”（研究人员朱迪特·格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音模式的能力。）可知，这个研究是通过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gervain
is
excited
by
these
findings
because
the
order
of
sounds
is
the
base
of
words
and
grammar,
"Position
is
key
to
language,"
she
says.
"If
something
is
at
the
beginning
or
at
the
end,
it
makes
a
big
difference：
'John
caught
the
bear'
is
very
different
from
'The
bear
caught
John.”（Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不同:‘John
caught
the
bear’和‘the
bear
caught
John’是非常不同的。）可知，Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They
expected
the
first
group
who'd
watched
videos
in
Chinese
to
show
the
same
kind
of
learning
as
the
second
group
who
were
brought
face-to-
face
with
the
same
sounds.
Instead
they
found
a
huge
difference.
The
babies
in
the
second
group
were
able
to
distinguish
（辨别）between
similar
Chinese
sounds
as
well
as
native
listeners.
But
the
other
babies-regardless
of
whether
they
had
watched
the
video
or
listened
to
the
audio-learned
nothing.”（他们希望，第一组看了中文视频的人和第二组面对面用同样的声音学习的人表现出同样的学习效果。相反，他们发现了巨大的差异。第二组的婴儿能够区分相似的汉语声音，也能区分母语的人。但是其他的宝宝——不管它们是看电视还是听音频，都没有学到东西）可知，接受面对面交流的宝宝大脑发育更好。所以Patricia
Kuhl最可能认同面对面的交流可以改善婴儿的大脑。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules
of
Life
Imagine
life
as
a
game
in
which
you
are
playing
some
five
balls
in
the
air.
You
name
them:
work,
family,
health,
friends
and
spirit,
and
you're
keeping
all
of
these
balls
in
the
air.
You
will
soon
understand
work
is
a
rubber
ball.
___16___
But
the
other
four
balls
are
made
of
glass.
If
you
drop
one
of
these,
it
will
be
worn
off,
marked,
damaged,
or
even
broken
into
pieces.
They
will
never
be
the
same.
___17___
How?
Don't
undermine
your
worth
by
comparing
yourself
to
others.
It
is
because
we
are
different
and
each
of
us
is
special.
Don't
set
your
goals
by
what
other
people
consider
important.
___18___
Don't
take
for
granted
the
things
closest
to
your
heart.
Hold
on
to
them
as
you
would
to
your
life,
for
without
them,
life
is
meaningless.
Don't
be
afraid
to
admit
that
you
are
less
than
perfect.
It
is
this
fragile
thread
that
binds
us
each
together.
___19___
It
is
by
taking
chances
that
we
all
learn
how
to
be
brave.
Don't
run
through
life
so
fast
that
you
forget
not
only
where
you've
been,
but
also
where
you
are
going.
Don't
forget
that
a
person's
greatest
emotional
need
is
to
feel
appreciated.
Don't
be
afraid
to
learn.
Knowledge
is
weightless,
a
treasure
you
can
always
carry
easily.
Don't
use
time
or
words
carelessly.
Neither
can
be
retrieved
(挽回).
Yesterday
is
a
history,
tomorrow
is
a
mystery,
and
today
is
a
gift.
___20___
A.
Don't
be
afraid
to
encounter
risks.
B.
If
you
drop
it,
it
will
bounce
back.
C.
And
that
is
why
we
call
it
the
present.
D.
Only
you
know
what
is
the
best
for
you.
E.
Don't
hesitate
when
you
still
have
something
to
give.
F.
You
must
understand
that
and
struggle
for
balance
in
your
life.
G.
Your
personal
life
has
to
take
second
place
to
the
five
balls.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
D
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。
【16题详解】
根据前文“You
will
soon
understand
work
is
a
rubber
ball.(你很快就会明白工作是一个橡皮球)”可知，工作就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以B选项If
you
drop
it,
it
will
bounce
back.(如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来)切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“If
you
drop
one
of
these,
it
will
be
worn
off,
marked,
damaged,
or
even
broken
into
pieces.(如果你把其中一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片)”对应选项F中的that，根据“How?”可知，此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神的平衡。所以F选项You
must
understand
that
and
struggle
for
balance
in
your
life.(你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡)切合文意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Don't
set
your
goals
by
what
other
people
consider
important.(不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的目标)”可知，你要找到对自己重要的事情。D选项Only
you
know
what
is
the
best
for
you.(只有你自己知道什么最适合你)切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It
is
by
taking
chances
that
we
all
learn
how
to
be
brave.(只有通过冒险，我们才能学会勇敢)”可知，我们要勇于冒险。所以A选项
Don't
be
afraid
to
encounter
risks.
(不要害怕遇到风险)切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yesterday
is
a
history,
tomorrow
is
a
mystery,
and
today
is
a
gift.(昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是一份礼物)”可知，C选项
And
that
is
why
we
call
it
the
present.
(这就是为什么我们称它为现在)切合文意，present既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Late
last
year,
I
needed
to
transport
some
furniture
from
my
house
to
my
son's
flat
in
central
London.
I
should
have
paid
a
man
to
do
it,
but
foolishly
___21___
in
my
driving
ability,
I
decided
to
hire
a
lorry
and
___22___
it
myself.
Moving
the
lorry
backward
in
my
yard,
I
___23___
into
a
small
shed,
causing
permanent
damage.
___24___
,
I
owned
the
shed.
I
loaded
up
with
the
furniture
and
___25___
.
Then
it
was
rush
hour.
My
nerves
broke
down,
as
I
drove
the
huge
lorry
through
the
streets
___26___
.
At
last
I
arrived
at
Charlotte
Street
and
found
an
available
___27___
space.
I
moved
the
lorry
into
it
only
to
notice
three
people
at
a
pavement
cafe
waving
to
me.
I
got
out,
___28___
violently,
like
one
who
had
just
___29___
a
stormy
Atlantic
crossing.
"You've
hit
the
___30___
behind
you,
“
they
said.
I
___31___
it
and
there
were
white
scratches
on
its
front
face.
It
looked
like
a
disabled
___32___
-now
I
was
a
bad
driver
and
a
bad
man.
Under
the
severe
look
of
the
three,
I
left
an
apologetic
___33___
on
the
damaged
car's
windscreen,
giving
my
phone
number.
I
___34___
the
furniture,
dripping
the
sweat,
wanting
only
to
___35___
from
the
monster,
I
drove
it
back
to
its
base
at
Edgeware.
On
___36___
,
the
boss
told
me
I
must
fill
it
up
with
petrol
before
returning
it.
"Just
charge
me,“
I
cried,
still
shaking
with
___37___
.
He
stared
at
me
with
understanding.
___38___
he'd
witnessed
others
like
me
before.
"What
if
I
drive
you
to
a
petrol
station,
you
___39___
,
and
I
drive
it
back?”
he
asked.
He
___40___
the
great
lorry
through
the
traffic
so
expertly
that
it
would
have
shamed
me
if
I
had
not
been
so
grateful.
21.
A.
grateful
B.
embarrassed
C.
confused
D.
confident
22.
A.
drive
B.
serve
C.
keep
D.
turn
23.
A.
settled
B.
burst
C.
crashed
D.
explored
24.
A.
Traditionally
B.
Fortunately
C.
Typically
D.
Hopefully
25.
A.
set
out
B.
worked
out
C.
broke
down
D.
turned
up
26.
A.
slightly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
freely
27.
A.
lifting
B.
crossing
C.
parking
D.
repairing
28.
A.
nodding
B.
dragging
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
29.
A.
planned
B.
worn
C.
watched
D.
finished
30.
A.
car
B.
tree
C.
stone
D.
pole
31.
A.
examined
B.
opened
C.
pointed
D.
protected
32.
A.
skill
B.
sign
C.
try
D.
injury
33.
A.
bill
B.
address
C.
ticket
D.
note
34.
A.
threw
B.
pressed
C.
unloaded
D.
painted
35.
A.
suffer
B.
run
C.
escape
D.
save
36.
A.
arrival
B.
agreement
C.
apology
D.
business
37.
A.
content
B.
relief
C.
fear
D.
regret
38.
A.
No
excuse
B.
No
way
C.
No
wonder
D.
No
doubt
39.
A.
care
B.
pay
C.
learn
D.
chat
40.
A.
covered
B.
danced
C.
mended
D.
defended
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
C
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”盲目自信，决定自己租一辆卡车开，把家具送给儿子。但是“我”在湍急的车流里吓得发抖，而且出了好几次事故。“我”在看到车行老板熟练的车技时又感激又羞愧。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本应该雇一个人来开的，但我愚蠢地相信自己的驾驶能力，决定租一辆卡车自己开。A.grateful感激的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；
D.confident有信心的。根据前文“I
decided
to
hire
a
lorry
and
drive
it
myself”（我决定租一辆卡车自己开）可知，“我”对自己的驾驶能力很有信心。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该雇一个人来开的，但我愚蠢地相信自己的驾驶能力，决定租一辆卡车自己开。A.drive驾驶；B.serve服务；C.keep保持；D.turn转弯。根据“I
decided
to
hire
a
lorry”可知，此处是指驾驶卡车。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把卡车倒在院子里，撞到了一个小棚子上，造成了永久性的损坏。A.settled解决；B.burst爆裂，胀开；C.crashed碰撞；D.explored探索。根据causing
permanent
damage可知，“我”撞到了一个小棚子上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我拥有这个小棚子。A.Traditionally传统地；
B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Typically典型地；D.Hopefully有希望地。“我”撞坏了小棚子，但是好在这个小棚子是“我”的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把家具装好就出发了。A.set
out出发；
B.worked
out锻炼；
C.broke
down抛锚；D.turned
up调高（音量）。根据“Then
it
was
rush
hour.”（然后是高峰时间。）可知，“我”把家具装好就出发了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我开着大卡车紧张地穿过街道时，我的神经快要崩溃了。A.slightly轻微地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily高兴地；D.freely自由地。根据“My
nerves
broke
down”可知，“我”很紧张。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我来到了夏洛特街，找到了一个可用的停车位。A.lifting抬起；B.crossing交叉；C.parking停车；D.repairing修理。根据“I
moved
the
lorry
into
it”（我把卡车开了进去）可知，这是一个停车位。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，就像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人。A.nodding点头；B.dragging拖拽；C.shouting喊叫；D.shaking颤抖。根据“
like
one
who
had
just
finished
a
stormy
Atlantic
crossing”可知，“我”很紧张害怕，所以浑身颤抖。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，浑身剧烈地颤抖着，就像一个刚在暴风雨中横渡大西洋的人。A.planned计划；B.worn穿；C.watched观看；D.finished结束。根据“I
got
out”可知，“我”在高峰期的驾驶已经结束了，就像在暴风雨中横渡大西洋一样。选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你撞上了你后面的那辆车。A.car汽车；B.tree数；C.stone石头；
D.pole竿子。根据the
damaged
car's
windscreen可知，“我”装上了后面的车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了它，发现它的正面有白色的刮痕。A.examined检查；
B.opened打开；C.pointed指向；D.protected保护。根据“there
were
white
scratches
on
its
front
face”可知，“我”检查了被撞的车后发现它的正面有白色的刮痕。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来像一个残疾人的标志——现在我是一个糟糕的司机，一个坏人。A.skill技巧；B.sign标志；C.try尝试；D.injury伤害。此处的it是指擦痕，所以看起来像一个残疾人的标志。故选B。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那三个人严厉的目光下，我在那辆被撞坏的车的挡风玻璃上留下了一张道歉的便条，写上了我的电话号码。A.bill账单；B.address地址；C.ticket车票；
D.note便条。根据“giving
my
phone
number”可知，“我”在那辆被撞坏的车的挡风玻璃上留下了一张道歉的便条。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把家具卸下来，浑身是汗，只想逃离这个怪物，我把它开回它在Edgeware的基地。A.threw扔；B.pressed按压；C.unloaded卸货；D.painted涂画。根据“I
drove
it
back
to
its
base
at
Edgeware”可知，“我”已经到了目的地，所以把家具卸下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把家具卸下来，浑身是汗，只想逃离这个怪物，我把它赶回它在Edgeware的基地。A.suffer遭受；B.run奔跑；C.escape逃离；D.save拯救。the
monster是指这辆卡车，“我”驾驶着它出了很多事故，所以“我”想赶紧逃离它。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，老板就告诉我在还车之前必须给车加满汽油。A.arrival到达；B.agreement同意；C.apology道歉；D.business生意。根据“the
boss
told
me
I
must
fill
it
up
with
petrol
before
returning
it”可知，这是“我”到达时老板说的话。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就收我的钱吧，”我叫道，仍然害怕得发抖。A.content内容；
B.relief缓解；C.fear害怕；D.regret后悔。根据“wanting
only
to
escape
from
the
monster”可知，“我”很害怕。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他以前也见过像我这样的人。A.No
excuse没有理由，没有借口；B.No
way决不；一点也不；C.No
wonder难怪；
D.No
doubt毫无疑问。根据“He
stared
at
me
with
understanding”（他理解地盯着我）可知，毫无疑问，他以前也见过像我这样的人。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我开车送你去加油站，你付钱，我开车回来怎么样?A.care在意；B.pay付钱；C.learn学习；D.chat聊天。根据“the
boss
told
me
I
must
fill
it
up
with
petrol
before
returning
it”可知，应该“我”付钱。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那么熟练地驾驶大车穿过车流，像跳舞一样，要不是我心存感激，我会感到羞愧的。A.covered覆盖；B.danced跳舞；C.mended修理；D.defended保护。根据through
the
traffic
so
expertly可知，此处是在描写老板在开货车，非常熟练，像在跳舞。故选B。
第II卷(满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
making
agreements
and
limits
on
technology
with
your
children,
remember
they
will
feel
more
willing
___41___
(follow)
the
rules
when
you
do,
too.
Telling
your
children
to
avoid
screens
if
you
___42___
(lose)
in
one
is
likely
to
lead
___43___
a
quarrel.
As
a
parent,
it's
of
___44___
(important)
to
be
a
good
role
model
for
your
children
in
everyday
life.
Play
sports
together,
have
fun
in
nature
and
participate
in
the
___45___
(activity)
they
love,
to
help
accept
play
both
inside
and
outside
of
your
home.
When
stepping
away
from
technology
___46___
(become)
a
family
attempt,
all
family
members
are
___47___
(close)
connected.
They
spend
quality
time
with
one
another,___48___
can't
be
achieved
through
any
screens.
In
short,
teach
children
to
live
___49___
happy
life
offline.
And
just
do
___50___now!
【答案】41.
to
follow
42.
are
lost
43.
to
44.
importance
45.
activities
46.
becomes/has
become
47.
closely
48.
which
49.
a
50.
it
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活、远离屏幕进行了说明。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当你和你的孩子在技术方面达成协议和限制时，记住，当你这么做时，他们会觉得更愿意遵守规则。be
willing
to
do意为“愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
follow。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态和固定搭配。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。be
lost意为“沉迷”，为固定搭配。根据后文“is”可知，这里用一般现在时，故填are
lost。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配和介词。句意：如果你也沉迷于屏幕，但是却告诉你的孩子不要使用屏幕，这很有可能导致争吵。lead
to意为“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词和固定搭配。句意：作为父母，在日常生活中为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。of
importance意为“重要的”，为固定搭配。故填importance。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一起做运动，在大自然中享受乐趣，参与他们喜欢的活动，帮助他们在家里和外面玩。孩子们喜欢的活动有很多，所以此处应用名词复数。故填activities。
【46题详解】
考查一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。此处表示现在的事实状况，所以可用一般现在时。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可用现在完成时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填becomes/has
become。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：当远离科技成为一种家庭尝试时，所有的家庭成员都紧密联系在一起。修饰动词connect应用副词。故填closely。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们在一起度过了宝贵的时光，这是通过任何屏幕都无法实现的。此处定语从句中缺少主语，修饰前面的一整个句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：简而言之，教会孩子在线下过幸福的生活。live
a...life意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，happy的发音是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在就做吧！此处是指现在就教孩子在线下过幸福的生活，所以用it代指这件事。故填it。
第四部分
写作(15分)
51.
假如你是李华，你学校刚刚举办了2021新年晚会，请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封信,
讲述这段美好时光。内容包括：
1.问候
Jack；
2.介绍新年晚会；
3.你的感受。
注意.词数100左右;格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Hi
Jack
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
2021
New
Year
Party
held
in
the
No.2
Lecture
Hall
of
our
school
on
January
22nd.
There
were
a
variety
of
performances,
including
mine.
I
showed
my
talents
in
singing
a
Chinese
song
and
reciting
a
Tang
poem.
I
had
had
enough
time
to
prepare
for
it,
so
that
I
won
the
first
prize
among
so
many
brilliant
performers.
I
felt
so
proud
of
the
wonderful
party
and
the
excellent
shows
we
made.
Not
only
did
we
celebrate
our
traditional
festival,
but
also
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封信,
讲述学校刚刚举办的2021新年晚会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时,少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
问候Jack；
2.
介绍新年晚会；
3.
表达你的感受。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
a
variety
of
performances;
show
my
talents;
sing
a
Chinese
song;
recite
a
Tang
poem;
win
the
first
prize;
celebrate
our
traditional
festival;
enjoy
ourselves;
not
only...but
also...
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
2021
New
Year
Party
held
in
the
No.2
Lecture
Hall
of
our
school
on
January
22nd.
2.
There
were
a
variety
of
performances,
including
mine.
3.
I
had
had
enough
time
to
prepare
for
it,
so
that
I
won
the
first
prize
among
so
many
brilliant
performers.
4.
I
felt
so
proud
of
the
wonderful
party
and
the
excellent
shows
we
made.
5.
Not
only
did
we
celebrate
our
traditional
festival,
but
also
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
2021
New
Year
Party
held
in
the
No.2
Lecture
Hall
on
January
22nd.（过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
I
had
had
enough
time
to
prepare
for
it,
so
that
I
won
the
first
prize
among
so
many
brilliant
performers.（so
that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]
Not
only
did
we
celebrate
our
traditional
festival,
but
also
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
（部分倒装）