人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 2 Travelling around 单元测试B（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
2
Travelling
around
单元测试B（
解析版）
（考试时间：75分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Summer
Acting＆Musical
Theater
program,
which
starts
on
Friday,
July
3
and
ends
on
Thursday,
July
23,
is
created
for
talented
students
who
have
been
inspired
by
musical
theater.
The
program
develops
the
abilities
of
experienced
performers
who
are
serious
about
the
field
and
eager
to
work
hard.
Our
goal
is
to
help
you
grow
creatively
through
full-time,
college-level
theater
training
under
the
direction
of
popular
professional
performers
and
teachers.
The
students
can
improve
their
performance
skills
and
can
get
the
knowledge
about
the
history
of
theater,
the
style
of
theater
and
so
on.
Students
will
complete
the
program
with
improved
audition（试演）skills.
Classes
aim
to
improve
your
command
of
body,
mind
and
voice.
Students
will
take
a
trip
to
see
at
least
one
professional
production
with
program
teachers.
An
exhibition
of
the
students’
class
work
will
be
presented
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program
to
family,
friends,
students
from
other
Summer
College
programs,
and
the
University
community.
Program
Costs:
Accommodation:
$3,
359;
Traffic:
$2,
234.
Audition
requirements
Auditions
should
include
the
following
video
materials:
Two
different
songs;
One
age-suitable
monologue（独白）;
One
short
dance
part;
A
personal
statement
regarding
your
background
and
training,
experience
in
performances,
and
personal
goals
in
theater;
Each
part
of
the
audition
should
be
about
one
minute
in
length;
You
should
be
the
only
person
shown
in
the
audition;
The
audition
is
given
online
with
your
application.
Typical
day
9:00
am
to
noon
classes
focus
on
musical
theater,
including
acting,
voice,
movement,
dance
and
scene
study.
1:00
to
4:00
pm
classes
involve
additional
work
in
acting
movement,
and
voice,
along
with
rehearsals（排练）for
public
performances.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
program?
A.
It
lasts
for
a
month.
B.
It
is
intended
for
anyone
who
is
interested
in
theater.
C.
It
offers
students
chance
to
act
together
with
program
teachers.
D.
It
aims
to
improve
students’
performance
skills
as
well
as
knowledge
of
theatre.
2.
If
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
program,
you
should
_______.
A.
have
experience
in
theater
performance
B.
make
an
audition
with
other
students
C.
have
a
face-to
-face
interview
D.
take
part
in
an
examination
3.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
hold
a
musical
theater
program
successfully.
B.
To
call
on
more
students
to
pay
attention
to
theater.
C.
To
explain
how
to
make
an
audition.
D.
To
introduce
the
Summer
Acting
program.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要向人们介绍暑期表演和音乐剧课程的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
students
can
improve
their
performance
skills
and
can
get
the
knowledge
about
the
history
of
theater(学生可以提高他们的表演技巧，可以得到关于戏剧历史的知识)”可知，该课程的目的是提高学生的表演技巧和戏剧知识。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Audition
requirements”部分中“A
personal
statement
regarding
your
background
and
training,
experience
in
performances,
and
personal
goals
in
theater;(一个关于你的背景和训练，表演经验和个人戏剧方面的目标的个人陈述)”可知，如果你想参加这个课程，你应该有戏剧表演的经验。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The
Summer
Acting＆Musical
Theater
program,
which
starts
on
Friday,
July
3
and
ends
on
Thursday,
July
23,
is
created
for
talented
students
who
have
been
inspired
by
musical
theater.(暑期表演和音乐剧课程，在7月3号周五开始，7月23号周四结束，是为受到音乐剧鼓舞的有天赋的学生创办的)”以及下文对课程的具体介绍可知，本文具体介绍了Acting＆Musical
Theater这一课程的相关情况，故判断出本文的目的是介绍这个暑期表演课程。故选D项。
B
Thomas
Panek
has
completed
20
marathons,
however,
he
made
history
on
Sunday
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon.
While
visually
impaired（视觉障碍）runners
usually
use
human
guides,
Mr
Panek
became
the
first
person
to
complete
the
race
supported
by
guide
dogs.
A
trio
of
Labradors
-
Westley,
Waffle
and
Gus
-
each
accompanied
(陪伴)
him
for
a
third
of
the
race.
The
team
finished
in
two
hours
and
21
minutes.
Mr
Panek,
who
lost
his
sight
in
his
early
20s,
showed
that
while
he
appreciated
the
support
of
human
volunteers,
he
missed
the
feeling
of
independence.
In
2015,
Mr
Panek
established
the
Running
Guides
programme
which
trains
dogs
to
support
runners.
When
selecting
his
companions
for
the
race,
Mr
Panek
chose
siblings
Waffle
and
Westley
to
join
Gus,
who
is
his
full-time
guide
dog.
“The
relationship
is
really
important.
You
can’t
just
pick
up
the
harness
(挽带)
and
go
for
a
run
with
these
dogs,”
Mr
Panek
said.
“You’re
training
with
a
team
no
matter
what
kind
of
athlete
you
are,
and
you
want
to
spend
time
together
in
that
training
camp.”
Each
dogs
sets
its
own
pace
—
Westley
runs
an
eight
minute
mile,
while
his
sister
Waffle
can
cover
the
same
distance
in
six
minutes—and
helps
Mr
Panek
avoid
obstacles
such
as
kerbs（路缘）and
cones
(椎体).
Each
dog
wears
a
special
harness
and
set
of
running
boots,
to
protect
their
paws.
Gus
was
chosen
to
run
the
final
leg
of
the
race
and
cross
the
finish
line
with
Mr
Panek.
He
retired
from
his
duties
as
a
guide
dog
at
the
end
of
the
race.
According
to
Mr
Panek,
guide
dogs
give
visually
impaired
people
the
freedom
to
“do
whatever
it
is
a
sighted
person
does,
and
sometimes,
even
run
a
little
faster
than
them”.
4.
In
which
way
did
Thomas
Panek
make
history?
A.
He
set
a
new
record
of
time
in
running
the
half
marathon.
B.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
who
take
part
in
the
marathon.
C.
He
finished
the
competition
with
help
of
human
volunteers.
D.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
finishing
half
marathon
with
guide
dogs.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Thomas
Panek?
A.
He
stopped
running
after
he
lost
sight.
B.
He
enjoyed
running
with
human
volunteers.
C.
He
is
the
founder
of
the
Running
Guides
programme.
D.
He
got
the
gold
medal
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon.
6.
What
do
you
know
about
the
three
dogs?
A.
They
didn’t
get
training
before
the
race.
B.
Westley
runs
faster
than
Waffle.
C.
Gus
is
Panek’s
full-time
guide
dog.
D.
Westley
retired
after
the
race.
7.
The
passage
is
______.
A.
an
essay
B.
a
news
report
C.
a
biography
D.
a
review
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了托马斯·帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史，他成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Thomas
Panek
has
completed
20
marathons,
however,
he
made
history
on
Sunday
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon”（托马斯·帕内克已经跑完了20场马拉松，然而，他在周日参加的纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史）及第二段中的“While
visually
impaired（视觉障碍）runners
usually
use
human
guides,
Mr
Panek
became
the
first
person
to
complete
the
race
supported
by
guide
dogs.”（视力受损的赛跑者通常使用人类向导，但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人）可知，帕内克创造了历史是因为他是第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人，故D项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
2015,
Mr
Panek
established
the
Running
Guides
programme
which
trains
dogs
to
support
runners.”（2015年，帕内克先生建立了跑步指南计划，训练狗来支持跑步者）可知，帕内克是跑步指南计划的创始人，故C项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr
Panek
chose
siblings
Waffle
and
Westley
to
join
Gus,
who
is
his
full-time
guide
dog.”（帕内克选择了华夫莱和韦斯特利加入格斯，格斯是他的全职导盲犬）可知，格斯是帕内克的全职导盲犬，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thomas
Panek
has
completed
20
marathons,
however,
he
made
history
on
Sunday
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon”（托马斯·帕内克已经跑完了20场马拉松，然而，他在周日参加的纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史）及第二段中的“While
visually
impaired（视觉障碍）runners
usually
use
human
guides,
Mr
Panek
became
the
first
person
to
complete
the
race
supported
by
guide
dogs.”（视力受损的赛跑者通常使用人类向导，但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人）可知，本文主要介绍的是托马斯·帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史，他成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人，这一话题属于新闻报道，故B项正确。
C
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.
During
the
past
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.
But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.
Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
(微纤维)
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr.
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years.
He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
enter
the
sewer
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,900
fibers
per
wash.
Browne
collected
samples
(样本)
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.
He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.
Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
(吸收)
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,
it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution”.
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,
Browne
explains
that
he’s
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.
When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design,
his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.
Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,
Eileen
Fisher,
offered
Browne
funding.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
use
of
plastic
bottle
has
been
reduced
in
the
past
five
years.
B.
Turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
hasn’t
been
put
into
practice.
C.
New
microfibers
have
been
discovered.
D.
Making
clothes
from
plastic
bottles
can’t
reduce
the
pollution.
9.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
relationship
between
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers.
B.
How
microfibers
end
up
in
the
sea.
C.
How
to
wash
synthetic
clothes.
D.
How
to
prevent
plastic
pollution.
10.
How
does
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project
run?
A.
It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.
It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
C.
It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.
It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Microfibers,
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea
B.
Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?
C.
Environmental
protection
:
moving
forward
or
backward?
D.
Turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing,
a
new
step
in
environmental
protection
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有个问题”，结合本段最后一句“Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
(微纤维)
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.(研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源)”可推知，用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染，故选D项。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。第二段内容提到“每一次合成的衣服放进洗衣机，大量的塑料纤维脱落。大部分洗衣机无法聚集这些微纤维”，结合本段最后一句“So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
enter
the
sewer
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.(所以每次洗衣机排水，微纤维就进入下水道，最后流入海洋)”可知，第二段主要是讲微纤维最后如何流入海洋。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design,
his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign
by
Design遇到了难题，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合由第一段第二句“
During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.(在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染)”和第一段最后一句“Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.(研究显示，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源)”，由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故B项“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？”能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选B项。
D
Don’t
know
how
to
take
care
of
your
plants?
A
little
spider-like
robot
will
chase
the
sunlight,
run
to
shade,
dance
when
it’s
doing
well
and
stomp
(跺脚)
when
it
needs
to
be
watered.
It’s
called
the
HEXA
Plant,
a
six-legged
machine
created
by
Vincross,
a
robotics
company
in
Beijing,
China.
The
robot
plant
will
crawl
toward
the
sunlight
when
it
needs
it,
then
will
rotate
(转动)
when
it
enjoys
the
sun
in
order
to
absorb
its
rays
on
all
sides.
When
it
needs
to
cool
off,
it
will
look
for
shade.
It
also
plays
with
humans
and
dances
when
it
is
happy,
moving
its
legs
up
and
down.
But
it
gets
“angry”
when
it’s
thirsty
by
stomping
its
legs.
With
six
legs,
the
HEXA
Plant
can
move
anywhere-in
any
direction
and
around
any
objects
in
its
path.
It’s
even
nimble
enough
to
navigate
(导航)
unexpected
drops,
like
if
it
had
to
suddenly
step
over
a
gap
between
two
tabletops.
It
has
a
variety
of
“eyes”,
including
an
infrared
sensor
(红外线感应器),
a
distance
sensor,
and
a
720p
camera
with
night
vision,
which
could
be
very
handy
if
you
want
it
to
send
it
out
like
a
guard
dog
at
night,
to
go
check
on
any
sudden
noises.
It
has
a
built-in
Wifi
as
well
as
various
ports
(USB)
to
expand
its
many
talents.
So
sure,
it’
s
not
as
cute
as
a
garden
gnome
(守护精灵),
but
it
can
do
a
lot
more
than
just
stand
there
and
look
cute.
The
inventor
of
the
cute
robot,
Sun
Tiangi,
was
inspired
by
a
dead
sunflower.
He
had
idea
why
it
died-whether
it
was
because
of
the
lack
of
sunshine
or
water.
That’s
when
he
had
the
idea
for
the
walking
plant.
He
says
plants
are
passive.
He
wants
to
allow
plants
to
experience
movement.
12.
What
can’t
the
HEXA
Plant
do?
A.
Find
a
cool
place
when
it
feels
hot.
B.
Play
with
people.
C.
Drink
water
when
it’s
thirsty.
D.
Move
in
any
direction.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nimble”
in
the
forth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Happy.
B.
Clever.
C.
Angry.
D.
Passive.
14.
What
inspired
Sun
Tianqi
to
invent
the
HEXA
Plant?
A.
A
walking
plant.
B.
A
dead
sunflower.
C
Sunshine
and
water.
D.
A
strange
animal.
15.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
In
an
advertisement.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
a
science
magazine.
D.
In
a
storybook.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个智能机器人植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When
it
needs
to
cool
off,
it
will
look
for
shade.
It
also
plays
with
humans…(当它需要凉快的时候，它会寻找阴凉地。它也会和人类一起玩……)”及第四段第一句中“With
six
legs,
the
HEXA
Plant
can
move
anywhere-in
any
direction…(HEXA有六条腿，可以向任何方向移动到任何地方……)”可知，HEXA植物可以找凉快的地方，和人类一起玩，向任何方向转动，C项“渴的时候会喝水”文章未提及，故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中“like
if
it
had
to
suddenly
step
over
a
gap
between
two
tabletops(像如果它不得不突然跨越两个桌面之间的空隙)”可知，划线词所在句“It’s
even
nimble
enough
to
navigate
(导航)
unexpected
drops”意为“它甚至足够聪明导航意料之外的跌落”，所以划线词“nimble”意为“聪明的”，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The
inventor
of
the
cute
robot,
Sun
Tiangi,
was
inspired
by
a
dead
sunflower.”可知，孙天琪是受到一个枯死的向日葵的启发，发明了HEXA植物。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“It’s
called
the
HEXA
Plant,
a
six-legged
machine
created
by
Vincross,
a
robotics
company
in
Beijing,
China.(它被称为HEXA植物，是由中国北京一家机器人公司Vincross创造的一个四条腿的机器人)”可知，本文主要讲述了一个机器人植物，我们最可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____16____
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses（球场）in
good
condition.
____17____
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
____18____
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
____19____
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements（代替物）for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
____20____
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
A.
It
will
cost
you
a
lot.
B.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
C.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
D.
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
E.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
F.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
G.
More
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
environmental
protection.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
C
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们多参加那些环保型，耗费资源少的项目来保护环境，倡导绿色运动。
【16题详解】
根据空后“然而，无论你是在山上，在波浪中，或者在草地上，你都应该意识到你的运动选择可能对环境有极大的影响”可知，空处与后一句是转折关系，且应提到了有关运动，所以D项“运动可以使你保持健康，与大自然接触”切题，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“所有种类的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持它的球场处于良好的条件”可知，
B项“这引起重大的环境影响”承接上文，符合语境，B项中“This”指代空前一句的内容，且空后“例如，在葡萄牙和西班牙的干燥地区，高尔夫通常对当地的水资源短缺负责”是举例说明高尔夫引起的环境问题，是对B项的举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选B项。
【18题详解】
空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“疾走是它们其中之一，你可以每天进行。除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源问题和你的钱包”可知，本段是讲对环境友好的一些运动，所以C项“有很多环境友好型的运动”切题，空后一句中的“them”指代C项中“environment-friendly
sports”，故选C项。
【19题详解】
空前一句“既简单又自由，疾走也可以让你保持健康”提到疾走对健康的好处，E项“如果你定期行走，它会对你的心脏和骨骼有好处”进一步具体阐明疾走的好处，与空前形成递进关系，E项中的“walk
regularly”与空后一句中“20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily”呼应，上下文衔接自然，故选E项。
【20题详解】
本段第二句提到But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.(但是最后的目标应该是“绿色健身房”)，接下来提到“绿色健身房”的好处，“它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代运动中心更好的替代物。绿色健身房的运动员在户外，在乡村或者在其他开放的空间进行运动”，结合空后一句“最好的就是，它是免费的”可知，F项“对于成为会员没有特殊要求”切题，也是绿色健身房的好处之一，故选F项。
第二部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
her
17
years,
Shreya
Venkat
has
done
more
to
help
the
planet
and
the
people
living
on
it
than
many
adults.
The
non-profit
organization
she
founded,
NEST4US,
has
helped
tens
of
thousands
of
___21___
people
in
the
United
States.
Venkat’s
passion
for
___22___
others
started
as
soon
as
she
could
walk,
as
her
parents,
___23___volunteers
themselves,
brought
her
along
on
their
various
projects.
By
fifth
grade,
she’d
___24___
such
enthusiasm
for
it
that
she
could
start
her
own
___25___
projects.
NEST4US
was
___26___
when
she
happened
to
meet
a
man
seeking
for
food.
“There
was
a
homeless
man
and
he
was
___27___
a
sign
that
said
‘Hungry
Need
Food’,”
she
remembers.
“So
I
gave
him
my
lunch-it
was
just
a
banana,
a
granola
bar,
and
a
water-and
his
whole
face
just___28___.
I
found
out
he
hadn’t
eaten
in
a
week!
It
was
so
___29___.
It
only
took
me
30
seconds,
and
it
really
helped
him.”
Then,
she
decided
to
just
___30___.
She
emails,
calls,
and
talks,
which
is
quite
___31___
her
age,
to
business
owners
in-person
to
ask
for
donations.
From
there,
volunteers
pick
up
the
donated
food
and
___32___
it
to
local
shelters.
As
much
as
she
has
helped
others,
they’ve
helped
her
too,
she
says.
Not
only
does
she
get
a
lot
of
___33___
and
personal
satisfaction
from
her
volunteer
work
but
she
says
running
NEST4US
has
taught
her
important
life
___34___
like
time
management,
public
speaking,
writing,
and
leadership.
“What
it’s
really
given
me
is
this
view,
of
___35___
other
people
first,”
she
says.
21.
A.
disabled
B.
homeless
C.
dangerous
D.
elder
22.
A.
helping
B.
watching
C.
teaching
D.
finding
23.
A.
related
B.
brave
C.
active
D.
sharp
24.
A.
asked
B.
struggled
C.
searched
D.
developed
25.
A.
service
B.
invention
C.
environment
D.
protection
26.
A.
lost
B.
changed
C.
born
D.
brought
27.
A.
holding
B.
sending
C.
looking
D.
reading
28.
A.
gave
up
B.
lit
up
C.
put
up
D.
made
up
29.
A.
embarrassing
B.
easy
C.
particular
D.
challenging
30.
A.
talk
B.
show
C.
act
D.
dream
31.
A.
equal
B.
under
C.
between
D.
beyond
32.
A.
deliver
B.
refer
C.
sell
D.
share
33.
A.
talent
B.
salary
C.
joy
D.
trouble
34.
A.
ideas
B.
skills
C.
ways
D.
types
35.
A.
putting
B.
wanting
C.
giving
D.
having
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
B
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Shreya
Venkat因从小受到父母的影响，成立了志愿者组织，帮助了无数无家可归的人的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她成立的非营利性组织NEST4US
帮助了美国数以万计的无家可归的人。A.
disabled残疾的；B.
homeless无家可归的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
elder年迈的。根据下文“There
was
a
homeless
man
and
he
was
___7___
a
sign
that
said
‘Hungry
Need
Food’,”
she
remembers.可知，她成立NEST4US组织是帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Venkat
帮助别人的热情在她一学会走路时就开始了，由于她的父母也是积极的志愿者，带她一起参加他们的各种活动。A.
helping帮助；B.
watching观看，注视；C.
teaching教；D.
finding发现。根据文章第一句中“Shreya
Venkat
has
done
more
to
help
the
planet
and
the
people
living
on
it
than
many
adults(Shreya
Venkat比很多成年人都做了更多事情来帮助地球和在地球上居住的人)”可知，此处指Venkat“帮助”别人的热情。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Venkat
帮助别人的热情在她一学会走路时就开始了，由于她的父母也是积极的志愿者，带她一起参加他们的各种活动。A.
related相关的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
active积极的；D.
sharp锋利的。根据“brought
her
along
on
their
various
projects”可知，她的父母在参加志愿活动方面很“积极”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年级时，她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情，于是她开始建立自己的服务项目。A.
asked问；B.
struggled挣扎；C.
searched搜索；D.
developed发展，生长，逐渐形成。根据“she
could
start
her
own
___5___
projects”可知，她对志愿服务“产生”了极大的热情，所以建立了自己的项目。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级时，她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情，于是她开始建立自己的服务项目。A.
service服务；B.
invention发明；C.
environment环境；D.
protection保护。根据第一段中“The
non-profit
organization
she
founded,
NEST4US”及下文“From
there,
volunteers
pick
up
the
donated
food
and
___12___
it
to
local
shelters.”可知，Venkat成立的NEST4US组织是非营利性的，收集食物给当地的庇护所，所以是帮助别人的“服务”项目。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她碰巧遇见一个寻找食物的人时，NEST4US组织诞生了。A.
lost丢失；B.
changed改变；C.
born出生，诞生；D.
brought带来。下文内容是介绍她如何决定成立NEST4US组织的，所以此处指NEST4US组织“诞生”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“有一个无家可归的人，拿着一个写着‘饥饿需要食物’的牌子。”A.
holding拿，握住；B.
sending送，寄；C.
looking看；D.
reading读。根据空后“a
sign
that
said
‘Hungry
Need
Food’”可知，他“拿着”一个牌子。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我给了他我的午饭——它只是一个香蕉，一个燕麦棒和一瓶水——他的整个脸上都露出喜悦的神色。A.
gave
up放弃；B.
lit
up点亮，（使）面露喜色，（使）容光焕发；C.
put
up张贴；D.
made
up构成，弥补。根据上文“a
sign
that
said
‘Hungry
Need
Food’”及本句提到Venkat把自己的午饭给他可知，此处指他“面露喜色”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太容易了。A.
embarrassing
尴尬的；B.
easy容易的；C.
particular
特别的；D.
challenging有挑战性的。本句主语It指代上文作者把午饭送给无家可归的人，结合空后“It
only
took
me
30
seconds”可知，此处是指这一举动太“容易”了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她就决定开始行动。A.
talk谈话；B.
show展示；C.
act行动；D.
dream做梦。根据下文“She
emails,
calls,
and
talks,
which
is
quite
___11___
her
age,
to
business
owners
in-person
to
ask
for
donations.”她发邮件，打电话等行为可知，她决定开始“行动”起来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词、介词词义辨析。句意：她发邮件、打电话并亲自和企业主交谈寻求捐赠，这些超过了她的年龄。A.
equal相等的；B.
under在……下面；C.
between
在……之间；D.
beyond超过。上文介绍Shreya
Venkat
是一个17岁的女孩，结合本句中“She
emails,
calls,
and
talks”可知，此处指她做的这些“超出”了她这个年龄的人能做的事。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那儿，志愿者收集捐赠的食物，把它分发给当地的避难所。A.
deliver发表，递送，分发；B.
refer提到，参考；C.
sell卖；D.
share分享。根据“volunteers
pick
up
the
donated
food”及空后的“to
local
shelters”可推知，此处指把捐赠的食物“分发、派送”给当地避难所。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的志愿者工作中，她不仅得到了很多快乐和个人满足感，而且她说经营NEST4US
教会了她生活技能，像时间管理，公众演讲，写作和领导力。A.
talent天赋；B.
salary薪水；C.
joy快乐；D.
trouble麻烦。根据上文“they’ve
helped
her
too”可知，别人也帮助了她很多，此处应填一个和“personal
satisfaction”并列意义的词，C项“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的志愿者工作中，她不仅得到了很多快乐和个人满足感，而且她说经营NEST4US
教会了她生活技能，像时间管理，公众演讲，写作和领导力。A.
ideas想法；B.
skills技巧，技能；C.
ways方法；D.
types类型。根据空后“time
management,
public
speaking,
writing,
and
leadership”可知，这些是生活“技能”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“它真正教给我的是把别人放在第一位的观点。”A.
putting放；B.
wanting想要；C.
giving给；D.
having有。根据上文Venkat帮助别人可知，此处指把别人“放在”第一位。故选A项。
【点睛】
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One
day,
Jack’s
parents
told
him
that
his
grandpa
would
retire
after
___36___
(work)
for
forty
years
___37___
that
they
were
going
to
have
a
surprise
party
for
him.”
Jack
loved
his
Grandpa
and
wanted
to
do
something
special
___38___
him.
He
remembered
the
business
card
his
grandpa
___39___
(give)
him
two
years
before.
He
knew
that
his
grandpa
would
no
longer
have
the
position
on
that
card,
so
he
decided
___40___
(build)
a
new
one
for
his
grandpa.
When
___41___
big
day
came,
Jack
was
ready.
But
he
didn’t
want
to
put
his
gift
together
with
others’.
When
all
the
other
people
left,
he
___42___
(take)
his
grandpa’s
hand
and
gave
him
the
gift.
His
grandpa
smiled,
“Well,
it
must
be
a
beautiful
gift.
May
I
open
it
now?”
“Sure!”
Jack
said
___43___
(excite).
As
Grandpa
opened
the
gift,
tears
filled
his
eyes.
Jack
gave
him
the
greatest
gift
he
had
ever
got!
It
was
a
business
card
on
___44___
was
his
new
position:
FULL-TIME
GRANDPA!
“Well,
how
much
do
I
get
paid?”
his
grandpa
asked,
smiling.
“As
many
hugs
as
you
want!”
With
these
words,
Jack
gave
Grandpa
a
hug.
“Well,
I
guess
that
means
I’m
the
____45____
(rich)
man
in
the
world!”
said
Grandpa.
【答案】36.
working
/
having
worked
37.
and
38.
for
39.
had
given
40.
to
build
41.
the
42.
took
43.
excitedly
44.
which
45.
richest
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack的爷爷要退休的时候Jack送给了他一个礼物，全职爷爷的新名片，爷爷非常感动的故事。
【36题详解】
考查省略句。句意：有一天，杰克的父母告诉他爷爷工作四十年就会退休了，而且他们要为他举行一个让他惊喜的聚会。分析句子可知…his
grandpa
would
retire
after
working
for
forty
years是个省略句，如果还原为完整的句子为：…
his
grandpa
would
retire
after
he
worked
/had
worked
for
forty
years.但由于主、从句主语一致时可省略从句的主语，而从句的谓语动词与主语是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式。因此可填working
/
having
worked
。
【37题详解】
考查并列连词。分析句子可知杰克的父母告诉他的是两句话，因此要用and来连接。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：杰克爱他的爷爷，想为他做点特别的事。do
sth.
for
sb为某人做某事，
因此本空填介词for。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他想起了爷爷两年前给他的名片。根据本句可知，给（give）是发生在remembered之前的事，因此是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。因此要用had
given。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的祖父将不再拥有那张名片上的职位，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。decide
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，决定/决心做某事。根据句意可知要用动词不定式。因此要用to
build。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当大喜的日子来临时，杰克已经准备好了卡片。分析句子可知是特指举行party那天，要用定冠词the。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：其他人离开时，他握着爷爷的手，把礼物送给了他。从句意可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时。故用took。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：杰克激动地说。根据句子可知，excite是修饰动词said，而修饰动词的要用副词，因此要用其副词形式excitedly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是一张名片，上面写着他的新职位：全职爷爷！分析句子It
was
a
business
card
on____
was
his
new
position可知，a
business
card是先行词，先行词在定语从句中作on的宾语，如放入句中为
on
the
card
was
his
new
position，因此要用which。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。句意：嗯，我想那意味着我是世界上最富有的人。根据句意可知，是世界上是富有的人，要用最高级，因此用rich的最高级
richest。故填richest。
第三部分
写作（满分20分）
46.
你校正在组织以My
Sports
Story为题的英文作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
你喜欢的运动项目；
2.
日常运动情况；
3.
你的运动体会。
注意事项：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
【答案】My
Sports
Story
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’d
like
to
share
you
with
my
sports
story.
Of
all
the
sports,
I
like
table
tennis
best,
which
is
the
most
popular
sports
in
China.
On
weekdays,
I
usually
play
table
tennis
after
school
and
I
have
learned
many
practical
skills.
I
also
take
part
in
other
sports
activities
in
our
school,
including
running,
basketball
as
well
as
football.
On
weekends,
I
go
cycling
or
climb
the
hill
and
I
have
great
fun.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
does
the
sports
help
me
build
up
my
body,
train
my
brains
and
keep
me
confident,
but
also
it
helps
me
make
a
lot
of
friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇参赛作文，介绍自己的运动情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法???
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明主题
2.介绍相关情况
1）你喜欢的运动项目。（sports
you
like）
2）日常运动情况。（daily
physical
activities）
3)
你的运动体会。（what
you
have
learned）
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
share…with;
would
like;
usually;
practical;
take
part
in;
including;
as
well
as;
have
great
fun;
In
my
opinion;
not
only…but
also…;
build
up
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’d
like
to
share
you
with
my
sports
story.
2.
I
usually
play
table
tennis
after
school
and
I
have
learned
many
practical
skills.
3.
I
also
take
part
in
other
sports
activities
in
our
school,
4.
including
running,
basketball
as
well
as
football.
5.
I
go
cycling
or
climb
the
hill
and
I
have
great
fun.
6.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
does
the
sports
help
me
build
up
my
body,
train
my
brains
and
keep
me
confident,
but
also
it
helps
me
make
a
lot
of
friends.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I
like
table
tennis
best,
which
is
the
most
popular
sports
in
China.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；部分倒装句In
my
opinion,
not
only
does
the
sports
help
me
build
up
my
body,
train
my
brains
and
keep
me
confident,
but
also
it
helps
me
make
a
lot
of
friends.也使用了一些固定词组，如share…with;
take
part
in;
not
only…but
also…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
2
Travelling
around
单元测试B（
原卷版）
（考试时间：75分钟
试卷满分：100分）
第一部分
阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Summer
Acting＆Musical
Theater
program,
which
starts
on
Friday,
July
3
and
ends
on
Thursday,
July
23,
is
created
for
talented
students
who
have
been
inspired
by
musical
theater.
The
program
develops
the
abilities
of
experienced
performers
who
are
serious
about
the
field
and
eager
to
work
hard.
Our
goal
is
to
help
you
grow
creatively
through
full-time,
college-level
theater
training
under
the
direction
of
popular
professional
performers
and
teachers.
The
students
can
improve
their
performance
skills
and
can
get
the
knowledge
about
the
history
of
theater,
the
style
of
theater
and
so
on.
Students
will
complete
the
program
with
improved
audition（试演）skills.
Classes
aim
to
improve
your
command
of
body,
mind
and
voice.
Students
will
take
a
trip
to
see
at
least
one
professional
production
with
program
teachers.
An
exhibition
of
the
students’
class
work
will
be
presented
at
the
conclusion
of
the
program
to
family,
friends,
students
from
other
Summer
College
programs,
and
the
University
community.
Program
Costs:
Accommodation:
$3,
359;
Traffic:
$2,
234.
Audition
requirements
Auditions
should
include
the
following
video
materials:
Two
different
songs;
One
age-suitable
monologue（独白）;
One
short
dance
part;
A
personal
statement
regarding
your
background
and
training,
experience
in
performances,
and
personal
goals
in
theater;
Each
part
of
the
audition
should
be
about
one
minute
in
length;
You
should
be
the
only
person
shown
in
the
audition;
The
audition
is
given
online
with
your
application.
Typical
day
9:00
am
to
noon
classes
focus
on
musical
theater,
including
acting,
voice,
movement,
dance
and
scene
study.
1:00
to
4:00
pm
classes
involve
additional
work
in
acting
movement,
and
voice,
along
with
rehearsals（排练）for
public
performances.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
program?
A.
It
lasts
for
a
month.
B.
It
is
intended
for
anyone
who
is
interested
in
theater.
C.
It
offers
students
chance
to
act
together
with
program
teachers.
D.
It
aims
to
improve
students’
performance
skills
as
well
as
knowledge
of
theatre.
2.
If
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
program,
you
should
_______.
A.
have
experience
in
theater
performance
B.
make
an
audition
with
other
students
C.
have
a
face-to
-face
interview
D.
take
part
in
an
examination
3.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
hold
a
musical
theater
program
successfully.
B.
To
call
on
more
students
to
pay
attention
to
theater.
C.
To
explain
how
to
make
an
audition.
D.
To
introduce
the
Summer
Acting
program.
B
Thomas
Panek
has
completed
20
marathons,
however,
he
made
history
on
Sunday
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon.
While
visually
impaired（视觉障碍）runners
usually
use
human
guides,
Mr
Panek
became
the
first
person
to
complete
the
race
supported
by
guide
dogs.
A
trio
of
Labradors
-
Westley,
Waffle
and
Gus
-
each
accompanied
(陪伴)
him
for
a
third
of
the
race.
The
team
finished
in
two
hours
and
21
minutes.
Mr
Panek,
who
lost
his
sight
in
his
early
20s,
showed
that
while
he
appreciated
the
support
of
human
volunteers,
he
missed
the
feeling
of
independence.
In
2015,
Mr
Panek
established
the
Running
Guides
programme
which
trains
dogs
to
support
runners.
When
selecting
his
companions
for
the
race,
Mr
Panek
chose
siblings
Waffle
and
Westley
to
join
Gus,
who
is
his
full-time
guide
dog.
“The
relationship
is
really
important.
You
can’t
just
pick
up
the
harness
(挽带)
and
go
for
a
run
with
these
dogs,”
Mr
Panek
said.
“You’re
training
with
a
team
no
matter
what
kind
of
athlete
you
are,
and
you
want
to
spend
time
together
in
that
training
camp.”
Each
dogs
sets
its
own
pace
—
Westley
runs
an
eight
minute
mile,
while
his
sister
Waffle
can
cover
the
same
distance
in
six
minutes—and
helps
Mr
Panek
avoid
obstacles
such
as
kerbs（路缘）and
cones
(椎体).
Each
dog
wears
a
special
harness
and
set
of
running
boots,
to
protect
their
paws.
Gus
was
chosen
to
run
the
final
leg
of
the
race
and
cross
the
finish
line
with
Mr
Panek.
He
retired
from
his
duties
as
a
guide
dog
at
the
end
of
the
race.
According
to
Mr
Panek,
guide
dogs
give
visually
impaired
people
the
freedom
to
“do
whatever
it
is
a
sighted
person
does,
and
sometimes,
even
run
a
little
faster
than
them”.
4.
In
which
way
did
Thomas
Panek
make
history?
A.
He
set
a
new
record
of
time
in
running
the
half
marathon.
B.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
who
take
part
in
the
marathon.
C.
He
finished
the
competition
with
help
of
human
volunteers.
D.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
finishing
half
marathon
with
guide
dogs.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
Thomas
Panek?
A.
He
stopped
running
after
he
lost
sight.
B.
He
enjoyed
running
with
human
volunteers.
C.
He
is
the
founder
of
the
Running
Guides
programme.
D.
He
got
the
gold
medal
at
the
New
York
City
Half
Marathon.
6.
What
do
you
know
about
the
three
dogs?
A.
They
didn’t
get
training
before
the
race.
B.
Westley
runs
faster
than
Waffle.
C.
Gus
is
Panek’s
full-time
guide
dog.
D.
Westley
retired
after
the
race.
7.
The
passage
is
______.
A.
an
essay
B.
a
news
report
C.
a
biography
D.
a
review
C
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.
During
the
past
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.
But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.
Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
(微纤维)
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr.
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years.
He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
enter
the
sewer
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,900
fibers
per
wash.
Browne
collected
samples
(样本)
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.
He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.
Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.
Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
(吸收)
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,
it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution”.
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,
Browne
explains
that
he’s
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.
When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design,
his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.
Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,
Eileen
Fisher,
offered
Browne
funding.
8.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
use
of
plastic
bottle
has
been
reduced
in
the
past
five
years.
B.
Turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
hasn’t
been
put
into
practice.
C.
New
microfibers
have
been
discovered.
D.
Making
clothes
from
plastic
bottles
can’t
reduce
the
pollution.
9.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
The
relationship
between
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers.
B.
How
microfibers
end
up
in
the
sea.
C.
How
to
wash
synthetic
clothes.
D.
How
to
prevent
plastic
pollution.
10.
How
does
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project
run?
A.
It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.
It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
C.
It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.
It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Microfibers,
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea
B.
Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?
C.
Environmental
protection
:
moving
forward
or
backward?
D.
Turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing,
a
new
step
in
environmental
protection
D
Don’t
know
how
to
take
care
of
your
plants?
A
little
spider-like
robot
will
chase
the
sunlight,
run
to
shade,
dance
when
it’s
doing
well
and
stomp
(跺脚)
when
it
needs
to
be
watered.
It’s
called
the
HEXA
Plant,
a
six-legged
machine
created
by
Vincross,
a
robotics
company
in
Beijing,
China.
The
robot
plant
will
crawl
toward
the
sunlight
when
it
needs
it,
then
will
rotate
(转动)
when
it
enjoys
the
sun
in
order
to
absorb
its
rays
on
all
sides.
When
it
needs
to
cool
off,
it
will
look
for
shade.
It
also
plays
with
humans
and
dances
when
it
is
happy,
moving
its
legs
up
and
down.
But
it
gets
“angry”
when
it’s
thirsty
by
stomping
its
legs.
With
six
legs,
the
HEXA
Plant
can
move
anywhere-in
any
direction
and
around
any
objects
in
its
path.
It’s
even
nimble
enough
to
navigate
(导航)
unexpected
drops,
like
if
it
had
to
suddenly
step
over
a
gap
between
two
tabletops.
It
has
a
variety
of
“eyes”,
including
an
infrared
sensor
(红外线感应器),
a
distance
sensor,
and
a
720p
camera
with
night
vision,
which
could
be
very
handy
if
you
want
it
to
send
it
out
like
a
guard
dog
at
night,
to
go
check
on
any
sudden
noises.
It
has
a
built-in
Wifi
as
well
as
various
ports
(USB)
to
expand
its
many
talents.
So
sure,
it’
s
not
as
cute
as
a
garden
gnome
(守护精灵),
but
it
can
do
a
lot
more
than
just
stand
there
and
look
cute.
The
inventor
of
the
cute
robot,
Sun
Tiangi,
was
inspired
by
a
dead
sunflower.
He
had
idea
why
it
died-whether
it
was
because
of
the
lack
of
sunshine
or
water.
That’s
when
he
had
the
idea
for
the
walking
plant.
He
says
plants
are
passive.
He
wants
to
allow
plants
to
experience
movement.
12.
What
can’t
the
HEXA
Plant
do?
A.
Find
a
cool
place
when
it
feels
hot.
B.
Play
with
people.
C.
Drink
water
when
it’s
thirsty.
D.
Move
in
any
direction.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nimble”
in
the
forth
paragraph
mean?
A.
Happy.
B.
Clever.
C.
Angry.
D.
Passive.
14.
What
inspired
Sun
Tianqi
to
invent
the
HEXA
Plant?
A.
A
walking
plant.
B.
A
dead
sunflower.
C
Sunshine
and
water.
D.
A
strange
animal.
15.
Where
can
we
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
In
an
advertisement.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
a
science
magazine.
D.
In
a
storybook.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____16____
However,
whether
you
are
on
the
mountains,
in
the
waves,
or
on
the
grassland,
you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry.
Golf,
as
you
may
know,
eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside,
but
also
tons
of
water.
Besides,
all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses（球场）in
good
condition.
____17____
For
example,
in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain,
golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
____18____
Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.
You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes;
and
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.
Simple
and
free,
power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.
____19____
Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious,
sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up,
you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.
But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”.
They
are
better
replacements（代替物）for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.
Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors,
in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.
____20____
And
best
of
all,
it’s
free.
A.
It
will
cost
you
a
lot.
B.
This
causes
major
environmental
effects.
C.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.
D.
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
E.
If
you
walk
regularly,
it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.
F.
There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.
G.
More
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
environmental
protection.
第二部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
her
17
years,
Shreya
Venkat
has
done
more
to
help
the
planet
and
the
people
living
on
it
than
many
adults.
The
non-profit
organization
she
founded,
NEST4US,
has
helped
tens
of
thousands
of
___21___
people
in
the
United
States.
Venkat’s
passion
for
___22___
others
started
as
soon
as
she
could
walk,
as
her
parents,
___23___volunteers
themselves,
brought
her
along
on
their
various
projects.
By
fifth
grade,
she’d
___24___
such
enthusiasm
for
it
that
she
could
start
her
own
___25___
projects.
NEST4US
was
___26___
when
she
happened
to
meet
a
man
seeking
for
food.
“There
was
a
homeless
man
and
he
was
___27___
a
sign
that
said
‘Hungry
Need
Food’,”
she
remembers.
“So
I
gave
him
my
lunch-it
was
just
a
banana,
a
granola
bar,
and
a
water-and
his
whole
face
just___28___.
I
found
out
he
hadn’t
eaten
in
a
week!
It
was
so
___29___.
It
only
took
me
30
seconds,
and
it
really
helped
him.”
Then,
she
decided
to
just
___30___.
She
emails,
calls,
and
talks,
which
is
quite
___31___
her
age,
to
business
owners
in-person
to
ask
for
donations.
From
there,
volunteers
pick
up
the
donated
food
and
___32___
it
to
local
shelters.
As
much
as
she
has
helped
others,
they’ve
helped
her
too,
she
says.
Not
only
does
she
get
a
lot
of
___33___
and
personal
satisfaction
from
her
volunteer
work
but
she
says
running
NEST4US
has
taught
her
important
life
___34___
like
time
management,
public
speaking,
writing,
and
leadership.
“What
it’s
really
given
me
is
this
view,
of
___35___
other
people
first,”
she
says.
21.
A.
disabled
B.
homeless
C.
dangerous
D.
elder
22.
A.
helping
B.
watching
C.
teaching
D.
finding
23.
A.
related
B.
brave
C.
active
D.
sharp
24.
A.
asked
B.
struggled
C.
searched
D.
developed
25.
A.
service
B.
invention
C.
environment
D.
protection
26.
A.
lost
B.
changed
C.
born
D.
brought
27.
A.
holding
B.
sending
C.
looking
D.
reading
28.
A.
gave
up
B.
lit
up
C.
put
up
D.
made
up
29.
A.
embarrassing
B.
easy
C.
particular
D.
challenging
30.
A.
talk
B.
show
C.
act
D.
dream
31.
A.
equal
B.
under
C.
between
D.
beyond
32.
A.
deliver
B.
refer
C.
sell
D.
share
33.
A.
talent
B.
salary
C.
joy
D.
trouble
34.
A.
ideas
B.
skills
C.
ways
D.
types
35.
A.
putting
B.
wanting
C.
giving
D.
having
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One
day,
Jack’s
parents
told
him
that
his
grandpa
would
retire
after
___36___
(work)
for
forty
years
___37___
that
they
were
going
to
have
a
surprise
party
for
him.”
Jack
loved
his
Grandpa
and
wanted
to
do
something
special
___38___
him.
He
remembered
the
business
card
his
grandpa
___39___
(give)
him
two
years
before.
He
knew
that
his
grandpa
would
no
longer
have
the
position
on
that
card,
so
he
decided
___40___
(build)
a
new
one
for
his
grandpa.
When
___41___
big
day
came,
Jack
was
ready.
But
he
didn’t
want
to
put
his
gift
together
with
others’.
When
all
the
other
people
left,
he
___42___
(take)
his
grandpa’s
hand
and
gave
him
the
gift.
His
grandpa
smiled,
“Well,
it
must
be
a
beautiful
gift.
May
I
open
it
now?”
“Sure!”
Jack
said
___43___
(excite).
As
Grandpa
opened
the
gift,
tears
filled
his
eyes.
Jack
gave
him
the
greatest
gift
he
had
ever
got!
It
was
a
business
card
on
___44___
was
his
new
position:
FULL-TIME
GRANDPA!
“Well,
how
much
do
I
get
paid?”
his
grandpa
asked,
smiling.
“As
many
hugs
as
you
want!”
With
these
words,
Jack
gave
Grandpa
a
hug.
“Well,
I
guess
that
means
I’m
the
____45____
(rich)
man
in
the
world!”
said
Grandpa.
第三部分
写作（满分20分）
46.
你校正在组织以My
Sports
Story为题的英文作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
你喜欢的运动项目；
2.
日常运动情况；
3.
你的运动体会。
注意事项：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。