(38张PPT及音频)
SectionA
1a-2d
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A
1
1a-2d
Studying
objects
1.知识目标：
(1)记住重点单词和短语：textbook;
conversation;
aloud;
pronunciation;
sentence;
patient;
study
with
a
group;
have
conversations
with;
read
aloud;
give
a
report等。
(2)熟练运用重点句型:
---How
do
you
learn
English?
---I
study
by
listening
to
tapes.
---
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
---
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
2.能力目标:
学习并掌握含有特殊疑问词“how”的问句以及by
+
V-ing的用法。
3.情感目标:
通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。
lead-in
Do
you
like
English?
How
is
your
English
study?
Yes
No
not
good
good
better
best
A:
Do
you
like
English?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
A:
How
is
your
English
study?
B:
It’s......
I
study
English
by
working
with
friends.
How
do
you
study
English?
Do
you
study
English
by
the
following
ways?
Presentation
I
study
English
by
making
word
cards.
I
study
English
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
I
study
English
by
reading
the
textbook.
I
study
English
by
working
with
a
group.
n.
课本
I
study
English
by
listening
to
tapes.
Check
the
ways
you
study
English.
Then
add
other
ways
you
sometimes
study.
1a
___
a.
by
working
with
friends.
___
b.
by
making
word
cards.
___
c.
by
reading
the
textbook.
___
d.
by
listening
to
tapes
___
e.
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
…
Work
in
pairs
PAIRWORK
A:
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
B:
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
Ask
your
partner
how
he
or
she
studies
for
a
test.
Listen.
How
do
these
students
study
for
a
test?
Write
letters
from
1a
above.
___
1.
Meiping
___
2.
Peter
___
3.
Tony
Listening
1b
b
e
d
Her
English
is
very
good.
Do
you
know
how
she
studies
English?
She
studies
English
by…
How
does
she
study
English?
Guess
They
study
English
by
…
They
study
English
by
watching
English
movies.
How
do
they
study
English?
How
do
they
study
English?
They
study
English
by
working
with
friends.
They
study
English
by
practising
with
foreigners.
He
studies
English
by
making
word
cards.
How
does
he
study
English?
He
studies
English
by
reading
the
textbook.
He
studies
English
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
He
studies
English
by
listening
to
tapes.
How
does
he
study
English?
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
Make
conversations
about
how
you
study
for
a
test.
1c
Pairwork
How
do
you
study
for
a
test?
I
study
by…
1
____
Does
anyone
learn
English
by
watching
videos?
2
____
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
3
____
What
about
listening
to
tapes?
4
____
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
5
____
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
Listen
and
check
the
questions
you
hear.
2a
Listening
n.
交谈;
谈话
adv.
大声地;
出声地
n.
发音
a.
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
b.
Oh,
yes.
It
really
improves
my
speaking
skills.
c.
I
do
that
sometimes.
I
think
it
helps.
d.
No.
It’s
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
Listen
again.
Match
each
answer
below
with
a
question
above.
2b
Keys:
1.
____
2.
____
4.
____
5.
____
d
b
c
a
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
Pairwork
2c
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
Let’s
talk
about
the
best
ways
to
learn
English.
Do
you
learn
English
by
watching
movies?
Yes,
it’s
a
very
interesting
way.
No,
it’s
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
What
about
writing
letters
to
a
pen
pal
in
America?
Yes,
it
helps
to
improve
my
writing
skills
and
know
a
lot
about
America.
Do
you
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English?
Of
course,
we
can
talk
about
plenty
of
things
like
school,
pets,
movies,
and
our
parents.
Acting
out
the
conversations
of
2d
Results
show
Jack:
Annie,
I’m
a
little
nervous.
I
have
to
finish
reading
a
book
and
give
a
report
next
Monday.
Annie:
That
doesn’t
sound
too
bad.
Jack:
But
I’m
a
very
slow
reader.
Annie:
Just
read
quickly
to
get
the
main
ideas
at
first.
Don’t
read
word
by
word.
Read
word
groups.
Role-play
the
conversation.
Role
-play
2d
Jack:
But
I
don’t
understand
many
of
the
words.
I
have
to
use
a
dictionary.
Annie:
Try
to
guess
a
word’s
meaning
by
reading
the
sentences
before
and
after
it.
You
probably
understand
more
than
you
think.
Jack:
That
sounds
difficult!
Annie:
Well,
be
patient.
It
takes
time.
You
can
become
better
by
reading
something
you
enjoy
every
day.
The
more
you
read,
the
faster
you’ll
be.
n.
句子
adj.
耐心的；n.
病人
1.
I
study
by
working
with
a
group.
我通过小组活动来学习。
by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
考点一：by+V-ing结构
【结论】
1.
by可表示位置，(1)
“__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2.
by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3.
by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前;
不迟于”，如句3。
4.
by可用于构成(2)
________，“被,
由”，如句4。
5.
by可表示方式或手段，(3)
“____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。
在……旁边
被动语态
by+v.-ing形式
【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1.?Annie?went?to?Beijing?________
(乘火车)?yesterday.
2.?His?grandfather?made?a?living?_______________
(靠卖水果)?in?the?past.
3.?The?scientists?have?to?arrive?at?the?village?_________
(八月以前).
4.?Allen?goes?_______________
(经过邮局)
on
his
way
to
school
every
morning.
5.?The?book?was?written?_________
________
________
(由几个工程师).
by
train
by
selling
fruits
by
August
by
the
post
office
by
several
engineers
1.
aloud
出声地;
大声地。常与read/
call等词连用,
不用于比较级。
e.g.
Don’t
read
aloud
in
the
library.
不要在图书馆大声朗读。
2.
loud
大声地;
喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/
speak/
laugh/
sing等词连用,
常用比较级。
e.g.
We
can’t
hear
you.
Please
speak
louder.
我们听不到你的声音,
请再大声点。
3.loudly
高声地;
喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思,
不悦耳。
考点二：辨析aloud,
loud和loudly
Ⅰ.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
He
goes
to
school
____
bike.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
2.
—
How
do
you
study
English
so
well?
—
By
____
lots
of
books.
A.
read
B.
look
C.
watching
D.
reading
训练拓展，实践提高
Ⅱ.
Complete
the
following
sentences.
1.
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
What
about
____________
to
practice
pronunciation?
2.
她通过读课本来学习英语。
She
studies
English
__________
the
textbook.
3.
She
improves
her
English
____________
___________
(通过加入英语俱乐部).
reading
aloud
by
reading
by
joining
an
English
club
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
I
improve
my
spoken
English
by
reading
the
textbook
__________（出声地）.
2.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
make
a
___________________(交谈)
in
English.
3.
His
English
is
not
bad,
but
his
________________________
(发音)
isn’t
good.
4.
The
old
man
is
very
kind
and
he
is
always
____________________(有耐心的)with
children．
5.
You
can
find
this
____________________
(句子)
in
the
text.
aloud
conversation
pronunciation
patient
sentence
1.
by
working
with
friends
2.
by
watching
English
movies.
3.
by
making
word
cards.
4.
by
reading
the
textbook.
5.
by
listening
to
tapes.
6.
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
7.
by
reading
aloud.
…
How
do
you
study
English?
How
do
you
study
English?
What
about
physics
and
Chinese?
Make
a
list.
