Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.模块综合测评(一)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Have
you
ever
read
HarryPotter?
W:I’m
afraid
I
haven’t.
M:What
a
pity!You
really
should.It’s
very
interesting,you
know.I
have
a
copy
here.If
you
like,I’ll
lend
it
to
you.
1.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
film.
B.A
book.
C.A
record.
答案B
M:Look!Jack
has
got
the
ball.Oh,go
on,Jack.
W:That
Oxford
is
trying
to
stop
him.
2.What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.Playing
a
ball
game.
B.Cheering
for
Oxford.
C.Watching
a
football
match.
答案C
W:Alan,have
you
got
a
meeting
in
Edinburgh?
M:Yes,I’m
going
to
see
some
important
people.Why?
W:I’m
going
to
visit
Glasgow
on
Wednesday
and
it’s
quite
near
Edinburgh.
M:Ah...I’m
going
to
drive
there
tomorrow,so
you
can
go
with
me.
3.Why
will
the
man
go
to
Edinburgh?
A.To
drive
the
woman
there.
B.To
have
a
meeting
in
Glasgow.
C.To
meet
some
important
people.
答案C
M:Did
you
watch
the
football
match
on
TV
yesterday
evening?
W:No,I
didn’t.I
had
dinner
with
a
friend
and
didn’t
go
back
home
until
8
o’clock.
4.What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday
evening?
A.She
ate
out.
B.She
saw
a
film.
C.She
visited
a
friend.
答案A
M:Shall
we
watch
TV
tonight?
W:All
right.What’s
on
tonight?
M:A
pop
show
on
Channel
Six
is
at
7:30.Then
at
8:20
there
is
a
western.
5.When
is
the
pop
show?
A.At
7:30.
B.At
8:20.
C.At
8:30.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hey,Susan.You
are
good
at
remembering
things,aren’t
you?
W:Yeah,I
guess
so.Why?
M:I’m
always
forgetting
things.Last
week
I
went
to
the
bank
for
some
money,and
I
forgot
to
take
it
out
of
the
machine.When
I
remembered
and
went
back,the
money
was
gone.Besides,I
couldn’t
remember
where
I
parked
my
car.
W:That’s
pretty
bad.
M:Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
ways
to
improve
my
memory?
W:Not
really.You’d
better
let
me
drive
you
to
the
bank
next
time.
6.What
is
the
man
having
trouble
with?
A.Money.
B.Driving.
C.Memory.
答案C
7.How
will
the
woman
help
the
man?
A.She’ll
give
him
some
advice.
B.She’ll
drive
him
to
the
bank.
C.She’ll
remind
him
of
money.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Can
I
help
you?
W:Yes,I
want
to
fly
to
Chicago
on
Wednesday
the
seventh
and
return
on
Friday,the
ninth.How
much
is
the
ticket?
M:Tickets
are
cheaper
if
you
stay
over
Saturday
night.
W:Thanks,but
I
have
already
arranged
some
business
here
that
Friday.So
I
have
to
pay
the
extra
cost.
M:What
time
of
day
would
you
prefer,morning
or
afternoon?
W:Morning,because
I
have
to
be
there
by
early
evening.Is
there
a
meal?
M:Yes,they
will
be
serving
breakfast,and
you
will
also
see
a
film.
W:Sounds
good.But
what’s
the
total
cost?
M:Eight
hundred
and
fifty
dollars
round
trip.
W:That’s
more
than
I
expected.
8.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
restaurant.
B.At
an
airport.
C.At
a
cinema.
答案B
9.When
does
the
woman
plan
to
leave?
A.On
Wednesday
morning.
B.On
Friday
afternoon.
C.On
Saturday
night.
答案A
10.What
does
the
woman
think
about
the
cost?
A.It’s
cheap.
B.It’s
reasonable.
C.It’s
expensive.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hi,Ann.How’s
your
new
flat?
W:Well,that’s
what
I’m
telling
you
about.You
see,I’ve
decided
to
look
for
a
new
place.
M:Why?I
thought
you
liked
it.
W:Oh,I
do.But
the
distance
is
just
killing
me.Do
you
think
you
could
help?
M:OK.So,what
kind
of
place
are
you
looking
for?
W:Well,I’d
like
to
share
a
flat
with
one
or
two
roommates
within
walking
distance
to
school.
M:How
much
do
you
want
to
spend
a
month?
W:Uh,under
￡200,and
I’d
like
a
flat
with
furniture
in
it.
M:Well,I
know
there
is
a
flat
building
around
the
corner
that
seems
to
have
a
few
flats
left.I’ll
go
there
to
see
them.
W:Thanks
a
lot.
11.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
move
out
of
her
present
flat?
A.It
costs
her
too
much.
B.It’s
too
far
from
the
school.
C.It’s
shared
by
so
many
roommates.
答案B
12.What
kind
of
flat
is
the
woman
looking
for?
A.One
with
furniture
in
it.
B.One
having
enough
space.
C.One
where
she
can
live
alone.
答案A
13.How
is
the
man
going
to
help
the
woman?
A.To
share
his
own
flat
with
her.
B.To
seek
a
flat
in
the
school.
C.To
visit
a
flat
building
himself.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Help!Yeah,uh,it
was
really
strange,I
mean.
W:Calm
down,sir.Tell
me
what
exactly
happened.
M:Well,I
was
driving
home
from
a
party
about
three
hours
ago,so
it
was
about
2:00
o’clock
am
when
I
saw
this
bright
light
overhead.
W:OK,and
then
what
happened?
M:It
was
out
of
this
world.I
stopped
to
watch
the
light
when
it
disappeared
behind
a
hill
about
a
kilometer
ahead
of
me.
W:Then
what?
M:Well,I
got
back
in
my
car
and
started
driving
towards
where
the
strange
machine
had
landed.
W:Perhaps
you
only
saw
the
light
of
an
airplane,or
the
headlights
of
a
car
coming
closer.Things
like
that
happen,you
know.
M:I
kept
driving
for
about
5
minutes
when
suddenly,a
huge
animal
jumped
out
in
front
of
my
car.
W:Oh,yeah.Then
what?
M:Then,the
animal
picked
the
front
of
my
car
and
said
“Get
out
of
the
car.I’m
taking
you
to
my
master.”
Something
like
that.
W:Wow!An
animal
can
speak
English!Come
on!
M:Then,the
animal
opened
the
car
door,carried
me
on
his
shoulder
to
this
round
flying
machine,and
well...
W:OK,that’s
enough.
14.Where
was
the
man
when
he
saw
the
strange
machine?
A.On
his
way
home.
B.Behind
a
hill.
C.At
an
airport.
答案A
15.What
did
the
animal
do
to
the
man?
A.It
landed
on
his
car.
B.It
damaged
his
car.
C.It
took
him
out
of
his
car.
答案C
16.What
does
the
woman
think
of
what
the
man
said?
A.It’s
terrible.
B.It’s
unbelievable.
C.It’s
valuable.
答案B
17.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
the
man?
A.Wife
and
husband.
B.Boss
and
assistant.
C.Policewoman
and
driver.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Ladies
and
gentleman,thank
you
very
much.I
won’t
take
much
of
your
time,thank
you.Jayal
Motors
has
decided
to
move
into
the
export
business.Now,we
weren’t
sure
until
late
yesterday
afternoon
about
this
decision.I
didn’t
tell
you
anything
before
that
because
we
had
to
make
research
on
the
market
first.Now
then,I
went
to
Australia
to
see
if
I
could
get
us
an
export
market.Two
days
ago
we
got
word
that
we
had
got
our
first
export
order:100
bikes,delivery
in
two
months.Now
you
all
know
the
situation
on
the
home
market.We’re
a
small
company.The
big
companies
are
moving
into
the
provinces
and
putting
small
firms
like
us
out
of
business.We
have
got
to
expand,and
we
can’t
afford
to
lose
this
chance.We
can’t
afford
to
make
any
mistakes.
18.When
did
the
company
decide
to
do
the
export
business?
A.Yesterday
morning.
B.Yesterday.
C.Yesterday
evening.
答案C
19.Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Australia?
A.To
meet
an
important
person.
B.To
place
an
order
for
goods.
C.To
market
their
own
products.
答案C
20.What
measure
will
the
company
probably
take
in
near
future?
A.To
open
up
new
markets.
B.To
develop
new
products.
C.To
move
abroad.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Women
have
been
making
scientific
discoveries
since
ancient
times.Twelve
women
have
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
science,one
of
the
highest
honors
in
the
world.Some
women
scientists
never
married,some
worked
with
their
husbands,and
others
raised
large
families.It
has
been
difficult
for
women
to
be
successful
scientists.
In
the
early
1800s
in
England,Mary
Anning
became
one
of
the
first
women
recognised
for
her
discoveries
about
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth.Mary
and
her
father
collected
fossils
in
their
village
on
the
south
coast
of
Great
Britain.Fossils
are
parts
of
plants
or
animals
that
have
been
saved
in
rocks
for
millions
of
years.
When
she
was
only
twelve
years
old,Mary
became
the
first
person
to
find
the
almost
complete
skeletons
of
several
animals
that
no
longer
existed
on
earth.She
didn’t
become
famous
for
her
discoveries
at
that
time
because
she
often
sold
her
fossils
to
get
money
to
support
her
family.
In
1891,a
young
Polish
woman
named
Marie
Sklodowska
travelled
to
Paris
to
study
physics.She
did
so
because
she
could
not
get
a
college
education
in
Poland.She
began
working
in
the
laboratory
of
a
man
named
Pierre
Curie.Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
got
married
and
made
many
discoveries
together.They
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
physics
in
1903
along
with
another
scientist.Marie
Curie
became
the
first
person
to
be
awarded
a
second
Nobel
Prize
in
1911,this
time
for
chemistry.Marie
Curie
was
one
of
the
few
women
at
the
time
who
became
famous
as
a
scientist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了历史上女科学家的故事,其中有居里夫人。
21.Mary
Anning
was
one
of
the
first
women
to
.?
A.research
animals
and
their
bones
B.study
the
mystery
of
all
kinds
of
plants
C.win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
science
after
getting
married
D.make
achievements
in
the
study
of
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。
22.What
can
we
learn
about
Marie
Sklodowska?
A.She
only
got
one
Nobel
Prize
during
her
lifetime.
B.She
made
many
discoveries
after
she
got
married.
C.She
studied
physics
in
Poland
and
got
a
college
education.
D.She
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
physics
in
1903
on
her
own.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。
23.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Different
prizes.
B.Ancient
discoveries.
C.Women
scientists.
D.Successful
marriages.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。
B
Over
the
next
20
years,we
are
going
to
send
more
and
better
robots
to
Mars.Those
robots
will
send
back
better
pictures,maps,samples,and
weather
reports.There
is
a
limit
to
what
robots
can
tell
us,though,so
eventually
we
will
have
to
send
people
to
study
the
planet.Before
people
can
visit
Mars,we
need
to
invent
a
spaceship
that
can
take
us
there.Mars
is
very
far
away.Depending
on
where
Mars
and
Earth
are
in
their
orbits
(轨道)
around
the
sun,it
could
take
between
six
months
to
a
year
to
get
there.
The
moon
is
much
closer,and
we
were
there,25
years
ago.Over
the
next
10
years,we
are
going
to
work
on
building
a
new
spacecraft
that
can
go
to
the
moon.Using
this
craft,we
will
practise
the
skills
we
need
to
go
to
Mars.
Once
we
get
to
the
moon,we
are
going
to
build
a
station
so
that
people
can
live
and
work
on
the
moon
for
months
at
a
time.This
is
important
so
that
we
have
a
place
to
start
from
when
we
want
to
visit
Mars,but
it
is
also
important
because
it
gives
us
practice
with
living
away
from
Earth.
By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
an
astronaut,we
will
have
people
spending
months
on
the
moon.By
the
time
you
are
old
enough
to
be
a
commander
of
a
space
mission
we
will
be
taking
trips
to
Mars.By
the
time
your
kids
are
old
enough
to
be
astronauts,we
may
have
people
living
on
Mars.Wouldn’t
it
be
cool
to
get
a
postcard
from
someone
who
was
building
a
house
on
Mars?Wouldn’t
it
be
cooler
if
it
was
you
who
sent
the
postcard?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。
24.We
eventually
have
to
send
people
to
Mars
because
.?
A.the
pictures
that
robots
have
sent
back
are
not
very
clear
B.robots
can’t
tell
us
all
we
want
to
know
C.robots
are
controlled
by
us
humans
D.the
samples
robots
have
sent
back
are
not
good
enough
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus”可知,机器人告诉我们的是有限的。
25.From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
see
the
distance
between
Earth
and
Mars
.?
A.is
not
always
the
same
B.is
nearly
the
same
C.is
unchangeable
D.never
changes
very
much
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere”可知,按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要6—12个月的时间,由此判断,火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。
26.A
space
station
on
the
moon
is
important
because
.?
A.people
can
learn
to
adapt
to
living
on
other
planets
B.people
can
practise
planting
crops
in
it
C.the
new
spacecraft
can
only
land
in
it
D.astronauts
can
practise
skills
they
need
to
go
to
Mars
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth”可知,它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历,因此人们在此可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。
27.The
author
of
the
passage
.?
A.thinks
that
trips
to
the
moon
are
an
unrealistic
dream
B.encourages
kids
to
be
astronauts
C.hopes
to
receive
a
postcard
from
Mars
D.is
sure
people’s
dream
of
living
on
Mars
will
come
true
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.”可知,最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。
C
Terry
Evanshen
was
one
of
Canadian
football’s
greatest
receivers.He
played
every
down
(进攻)
as
if
it
was
his
last.Though
he
had
made
great
achievements,Terry’s
memories
of
his
playing
days
have
been
completely
lost.
It
was
in
the
summer
of
1988
after
he
retired
from
playing
that
his
career
in
sales
was
taking
off.One
day
in
July,Terry,on
his
way
home
from
work,had
a
terrible
car
accident.He
was
knocked
unconscious,and
within
minutes
he
was
rushed
to
the
nearby
hospital.
Three
weeks
later,he
woke
up.However,it
became
obvious
that
Terry’s
injuries
were
far
more
serious
than
whatever
damage
had
been
done
to
his
body.A
lifetime
of
memories
had
been
completely
wiped
clean.He
had
been
all
but
reduced
to
the
level
of
a
baby;everything
from
his
ability
to
talk
and
walk
to
his
understanding
of
what
it
meant
to
be
a
husband
and
a
father
was
all
gone.
At
age
44,Terry
Evanshen
would
be
starting
all
over
again.Luckily
he
had
the
support
of
his
family,helped
by
small
victories
and
a
renewed
bond
between
him
and
his
three
daughters
like
when
they
taught
him
how
to
play
football
again.
In
1992,his
recovery
really
began
to
pick
up
steam.It
has
taken
years
to
rebuild
his
shattered
(破碎的)
life,but
today,more
than
20
years
since
his
playing
days,Terry
is
a
popular
public
speaker.He
tells
his
story
of
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
courage.“Never
forget,we’re
all
in
this
game
of
life
together.We
will
get
to
the
finishing
line,one
day
at
a
time,one
moment
at
a
time,but
celebrate
the
journey.Seize
today,because
yesterday
is
gone
and
is
never
coming
back.”
As
the
subject
of
the
most
watched
Canadian
movie
of
2005,TheManWhoLostHimself,Evanshen
says
his
family
has
been
his
most
important
treasure.He
refuses
to
be
a
victim,saying
he
is
a
survivor.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一TerryEvanshen在遭遇车祸失去记忆后,在家人的支持和自己的努力下,重获新生。
28.In
1988,Evanshen
was
.?
A.a
businessman
B.a
public
speaker
C.a
football
player
D.a
father
of
two
daughters
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员,但退役之后,他成为一名销售人员。
29.After
the
car
accident
happened,what
was
the
worst
thing
for
Evanshen?
A.He
would
never
drive
again.
B.He
couldn’t
stand
up
any
more.
C.He
suffered
a
serious
physical
injury.
D.He
lost
his
memories
and
all
his
ability.
答案D
解析细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸,三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知,车祸给Terry造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆,甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
30.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Terry
Evanshen’s
Life
B.A
Great
Football
Player
C.The
Man
Who
Lost
Himself
D.What’s
a
Persevering
Person
Like?
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆,之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。C项巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,而其余几项相比较而言,内容不够全面而且标题平淡,故选C项。
31.Which
of
the
following
word
can
be
the
best
to
describe
Terry
Evanshen’s
story?
A.Admirable.
B.Inspiring.
C.Rewarding.
D.Imaginary.
答案B
解析推理判断题。TerryEvanshen的故事是一个励志的故事,因此选B项。A项有一定的干扰性,但是这个词可以用来形容TerryEvanshen这个人而不是这个故事。
D
The
situation
of
the
world’s
plants
is
not
good.One
fifth
of
the
kinds
of
plants
are
in
danger
of
disappearing,according
to
a
report.
“Plants
are
very
vital
to
human
beings,”said
Kathy
Willis,who
led
the
new
report.“Plants
provide
us
with
everything—food,fuel,medicine,and
they
are
very
important
for
our
climate
controlling.Without
plants
we
would
not
be
here.”
The
good
news
is
that
deforestation
rates(森林砍伐率)
around
the
world
have
dropped
largely
since
the
1950s.However,this
report
on
the
health
of
plants
around
the
world
shows
that
there
is
much
more
to
be
done.
The
report
predicts
that
there
are
now
390,900
kinds
of
plants.And
about
21
percent
of
those
plants
are
in
danger
of
disappearing.“The
good
side
is
that
we’re
still
discovering
lots
of
new
plants,about
2,000
each
year,”
said
Dr
Willis.“The
bad
side
is
that
we’ve
seen
a
huge
change
in
land
cover,mainly
caused
by
cultural
activity,with
a
little
bit
of
climate
change
in
there
as
well.”
Human
activity
has
a
great
effect
on
the
danger
of
plants
disappearing.As
humans
cut
down
forests
to
make
room
for
agriculture(农业),and
towns
and
cities,biodiversity(生物多样性)
is
lost.This
could
not
only
affect
our
own
food
supply
directly,but
also
it
could
affect
the
food
web.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性以及导致生物多样性丧失的原因。
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“vital”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Useless.
B.Friendly.
C.Equal.
D.Important.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”可知,植物为我们提供了一切——食物、燃料、药物,它们对我们控制气候非常重要。没有植物,我们就不会在这里。故KathyWillis说的是植物对人类非常重要。可知画线单词意思为“重要的”。
33.Which
of
the
following
does
Dr
Willis
agree
with?
A.New
plants
are
more
than
ever
before.
B.About
half
the
plants
will
disappear
soon.
C.Many
new
plants
are
found
every
year.
D.Plants
mustn’t
be
used
to
produce
medicine.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Thegoodsideisthatwe’restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,’saidDrWillis.”可知,Willis博士会同意每年都发现许多新植物的说法。
34.What
do
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.We
have
made
little
progress.
B.There
is
a
long
way
for
us
to
go.
C.We
have
achieved
our
goal.
D.There
will
be
nothing
we
can
do.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.”可知,我们还有很长的路要走。
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Biodiversity
Being
Lost
B.Human
Social
Activity
C.Environment
Protection
D.Nature
Climate
Change
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture,andtownsandcities,biodiversityislost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoitcouldaffectthefoodweb.”可知,文章主要讲述植物物种面临消失,植物对人类非常重要,植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失,这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。所以A项“生物多样性正在丧失”符合文章主旨。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Patrick
Modiano,the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2014,seems
less-known
among
general
Chinese
readers.
In
Dong
Qiang’s
opinion,a
professor
at
Peking
University,Modiano
has
been
a
celebrated
writer
in
France
ever
since. 36
What
surprised
him
was
that
a
French
writer
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,since
it
was
only
six
years
ago
that
another
French
writer,Le
Clezio,took
the
prize.?
Born
in
a
western
Paris
suburb
in
July
1945—two
months
after
World
War
Ⅱ
ended
in
Europe—Modiano
spent
most
of
his
life
in
France
and
studied
in
Paris,the
top
preparatory
school
in
France.Raymond
Queneau,a
writer,was
one
of
his
teachers
there. 37 ?
In
the
first
interview
Modiano
gave
after
winning
the
Nobel,he
explained
that
writing
for
him
was
a
natural
thing
that
he
started
quite
young,“ 38 ”?
Modiano
has
published
about
30
works,including
novels,film
scripts
and
children’s
books,since
his
first
book,LaPlacedel’Etoile,in
1968.Modiano’s
works
focus
on
the
occupation
of
France
during
World
War
Ⅱ. 39 ?
Jin
Longge,who
has
translated
three
books
by
Modiano
into
Chinese,says,“ 40
But
they
are
not
detective
novels,because
the
answers
to
the
riddles
set
out
in
his
novels
usually
remain
untold
and
the
reader
is
left
to
find
his
own
answers.”?
A.He
had
a
major
influence
on
him.
B.His
works
read
like
detective
novels.
C.It
was
not
a
surprise
that
he
won
the
prize.
D.It’s
something
that’s
been
part
of
my
life.
E.They
will
be
published
in
the
coming
months.
F.They
invite
the
reader
to
seek
identity
through
memory
and
history.
G.Many
of
his
readers
came
to
know
of
him
and
started
to
read
his
works.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PatrickModiano——2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
36.C 下文谈到令人惊奇的是,仅仅相隔6年,又有一个法国作家获奖。由此可见,董强对PatrickModiano的获奖并不意外。
37.A 根据上文中awriter的暗示可知,这个老师对PatrickModiano有一定的影响。
38.D 上文中提到PatrickModiano认为写作对他来说是很自然的事情,这与D项“写作成了我生命中的一部分”相呼应。
39.F 根据上文可知,其著作主要聚焦二战中被占领的法国,这与F项中的“透过记忆和历史寻求认同感”相呼应。
40.B 根据下文中“Buttheyarenotdetectivenovels”可知,但他们不是侦探小说,这与B项“他的作品读起来像侦探小说”相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This
story
happened
when
Gandhiji
was
practicing
law
in
the
city
of
Johannesburg
in
South
Africa.His
office
was
three
miles
from
his
41 .?
One
day
a
colleague
of
his,Mr
Polak,asked
Gandhiji’s
thirteen-year-old
son,Manilal
to
fetch
a
book
from
the
office.But
Manilal
42
forgot
till
Mr
Polak
43
him
that
evening.Gandhiji
heard
about
it
and
44
Manilal.He
said,“Son,I
know
the
night
is
dark
and
the
way
is
long
and
lonely.You
will
have
to
45
nearly
six
miles
but
you
gave
your
46
to
Mr
Polak.You
promised
to
fetch
his
book.Go
and
fetch
it
now.”?
The
family
were
47
when
they
heard
of
Gandhiji’s
48 .The
punishment
seemed
far
too
49 .Manilal
was
only
a
child,the
night
was
dark
and
the
way
was
lonely.He
had
only
forgotten
a
book
50 .It
could
be
brought
the
next
day.This
was
what
they
all
felt,but
no
one
had
the
51
to
say
anything.They
knew
that
once
Gandhiji’s
mind
was
made
up,nobody
could
change
it.At
last
Kalyan
Bhai
gathered
up
courage.“I’ll
fetch
the
book,”
he
52 .Gandhiji
was
gentle
but
53 ,“But
the
promise
was
made
by
Manilal.”“Very
well,Manilal
will
go
but
let
me
go
with
him,”
Kalyan
Bhai
pleaded(请求).Gandhiji
agreed
to
this
and
Manilal
54
with
Kalyan
Bhai
to
fetch
the
book.?
The
kind
and
gentle
Gandhiji
could
be
firm
as
a
rock
at
times.He
saw
that
Manilal
55
his
word
and
did
as
he
had
promised.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Gandhiji在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事,展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。
41.A.school
B.hotel
C.house
D.station
答案C
解析由下文第二段中的内容可知,Gandhiji的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。
42.A.completely
B.exactly
C.hardly
D.gradually
答案A
解析直到Polak先生晚上提醒Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地(completely)忘掉了。
43.A.scolded
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
答案B
解析remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”,符合语境。
44.A.came
with
B.caught
up
C.brought
up
D.sent
for
答案D
解析句意:Gandhiji知道后就派人把Manilal找来。sendfor“派人去叫/请某人”,符合语境。comewith“伴随”;catchup“赶上;跟上”;bringup“抚养;呕吐”。
45.A.travel
B.walk
C.ride
D.swim
答案B
解析由第三段中的内容可知,Manilal必须步行(walk)去办公室。
46.A.warning
B.order
aid
C.word
D.sign
答案C
解析giveone’sword此处指“做出许诺”,符合语境。
47.A.ashamed
B.upset
C.excited
D.eager
答案B
解析句意:当家人得知Gandhiji的决定后都感到很难过(upset)。
48.A.decision
B.explanation
C.cause
D.situation
答案A
解析根据上文可知Gandhiji做出了决定(decision)。explanation“解释”;cause“起因”;situation“情形;形势”。
49.A.gentle
B.reasonable
C.severe
D.suitable
答案C
解析这个处罚对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了(severe)。
50.A.right
away
B.after
all
C.as
well
D.for
ever
答案B
解析句意:他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。afterall“毕竟;终究”,符合语境。rightaway“立刻,马上”;aswell“也”;forever“永远”。
51.A.courage
B.interest
C.method
D.opportunity
答案A
解析句意:但是没有人有勇气(courage)对Gandhiji这样说。
52.A.shouted
B.offered
C.agreed
D.concluded
答案B
解析根据上文“I’llfetchthebook”可知,KalyanBhai主动提出(offered)去拿书。
53.A.firm
B.honest
C.impolite
D.lucky
答案A
解析句意:Gandhiji语气温和但却非常坚定(firm)。
54.A.set
off
B.set
aside
C.set
up
D.set
down
答案A
解析Manilal和KalyanBhai动身去拿书了。setoff“出发;动身”,符合语境。setaside“留出;拨出(时间等)”;setup“创立;建立”;setdown“记下;写下”。
55.A.broke
B.made
C.kept
D.carried
答案C
解析句意:Gandhiji确保Manilal遵守并履行自己的诺言。keepone’sword=keepone’spromise“遵守诺言”,符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021全国Ⅰ卷)
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)
travel
to
undisturbed
places.It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
56 (educate)
about
the
areas
—
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
57 (develop)
of
the
local
areas.?
Ecotourism
has
58 (it)
origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
59
the
late
1980s.During
that
time,increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.?
Due
to
60
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,various
types
61
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.Actually,a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:?
?Minimize
the
impact
of
62 (visit)
the
place.?
?Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
?Provide
63 (finance)
aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.?
?Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
positive
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,officially
recognized
in
1980,is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity. 64 (activity)
there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking
(远足)
and
accommodations
aim
65 (have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。
56.educated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词做表语。由于educate和thetraveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
57.development 考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。
58.its 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词origin作定语,故用形容词性物主代词。
59.until 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not...until...结构。
60.the 考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。
61.of 考查介词。varioustypesof...各种各样的……。
62.visiting 考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词后,故用动词-ing形式。
63.financial 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。
64.Activities 考查名词单复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知,该名词要用其复数形式。
65.tohave 考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth旨在做某事,故填tohave。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:
1.表示理解;
2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;
3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chris,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
suffering
from
online
game
addiction.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Chris,?
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you’re
suffering
from
online
game
addiction.I
completely
understand
how
you
feel
and
I’m
writing
to
help
you
with
the
problem.?
Actually,long-time
exposure
to
online
games
affects
not
only
your
academic
performance
but
also
your
health.I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.First
of
all,start
some
other
hobbies,such
as
reading
and
working
out
regularly,which
will
take
your
mind
off
the
game
and
help
you
resist
the
temptation.Besides,it
is
also
a
necessity
to
have
a
heart-to-heart
conversation
with
your
parents.
I
hope
these
ideas
can
help
you
get
rid
of
your
addiction
as
soon
as
possible.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For
many
years,I
had
a
recurring
(重复出现的)
dream.I
was
a
little
girl
again,rushing
about,trying
to
get
ready
for
school.
“Hurry,you’ll
be
late
for
school,”
my
mother
called
to
me.
“I
am
hurrying,Mom!What
did
I
do
with
my
books?”
Deep
inside
I
knew
where
the
dream
came
from.It
was
about
some
unfinished
business
in
my
life.As
a
kid,I
loved
everything
about
school.I
loved
books,teachers,tests
and
homework.Most
of
all
I
longed
to
someday
march
down
the
aisle
(通道)
to
receive
my
diploma.That
seemed
more
appealing
even
than
getting
married.
But
at
15,I
had
to
drop
out
because
my
parents
couldn’t
afford
tuition
(学费).My
hope
of
getting
a
diploma
was
dead,or
so
I
thought.Pretty
soon,I
married
and
had
three
children,and
I
thought,“There
goes
my
diploma.”
Even
so,I
wanted
my
children
to
be
educated.But
Linda,our
youngest
child,had
juvenile
arthritis
(幼年型关节炎)
in
her
hands
and
knees,which
made
it
impossible
for
her
to
function
in
a
normal
classroom.I
felt
really
sorry
for
her
and
I
didn’t
want
her
to
live
her
life
with
regret.I
didn’t
give
up
hope
of
her
being
back
to
school
in
some
way.
One
day,I
saw
an
ad
in
the
newspaper
for
evening
courses.“That’s
the
answer,”
I
said
to
myself.Linda
always
feels
better
in
the
evening,so
I’ll
just
sign
her
up
for
night
school.
Linda
was
busy
filling
out
enrollment
(入学)
forms
when
the
secretary
said,“Mrs
Schantz,why
don’t
you
come
back
to
school?”
I
laughed,“There’s
no
way!I’m
55!”
But
he
persisted,and
before
I
knew
what
I
had
done,I
was
enrolled
for
classes
in
English
and
crafts.“This
is
only
an
experiment,”
I
warned
him,but
he
just
smiled.So,I
told
myself
to
try
for
just
a
semester
and
to
see
if
it
would
work.Anyway,my
dream
was
still
there
in
my
heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It
was
exciting
to
go
to
school
again
but?
?
?
?
?
?
Linda
and
I
saw
each
other
through
the
time.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut
it
was
no
game.Sitting
in
a
classroom
full
of
kids
was
awkward,even
if
most
of
them
were
respectful
and
encouraging.During
the
day,I
was
still
a
busy
married
woman
having
loads
of
housework
to
do.In
the
evening,I
was
a
hardworking
student
working
on
my
courses.To
my
surprise,both
Linda
and
I
did
very
well
in
night
school.I
went
back
again
the
next
semester,and
my
grades
steadily
improved.
LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.When
I
was
down,Linda
encouraged
me.“Mom,you
can’t
quit
now!”
And
when
she
was
down,I
encouraged
her.I
have
to
say
it
was
a
time
which
was
really
hard
on
both
of
us.But
neither
of
us
gave
up.At
last,I
got
my
diploma.To
my
surprise,almost
all
of
my
classmates
voted
for
me
to
be
class
speaker,and
I
got
a
$3,000
college
scholarship.The
unfinished
business
in
my
dreams
was
eventually
finished.
1
