中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
2
All
these
problems
are
very
serious.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
---
Do
you
know
about
the
Columbus
(哥伦布)？
---
Yes,
he
_______
America
in
1492.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
has
discovered
D.
has
invented
2.
He
tried
to
avoid
_______
my
question.
A.
to
answer
B.
answer
C.
answering
D.
answers
3.
The
ground
is
_______
with
snow.
A.
covering
B.
covered
C.
cover
D.
discover
4.
In
the
past,
farmers
lived
a
poor
life
and
had
_______to
eat.
A.
plenty
of
B.
few
C.
little
D.
much
5.
Water
cellars
for
mother
(母亲水窖)aims
to
help
the
people
who
____drinking
water
in
western
parts
of
china.
A.
are
short
of
B.
be
short
of
C.
have
enough
D.
is
enough
6.The
clouds
are
getting
together.
It
_____rain.
A.seems
B.
seems
to
C.
seems
that
D.
seeming
7.There
is
_____
pollution
in
the
world.
We
must
stop
it.
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
8.—Is
the
flower
beautiful?
—Yes,
at
_____
it’s
_____
the
one
you
bought
for
me.
A.last,
as
bad
as
B.least,
no
better
than
C.last,
not
better
D.least,
no
worse
than
9.
Pollution
does
harm
to
our
health
and
it
makes
people_____.
A.to
feel
terrible
B.
feel
terrible
C.
to
feel
terribly
D.
feel
terribly
10.
_____
Tom_____Maria
loves
this
sport.
A.Both,
and
B.Not
only,
but
also
C.I,
and
D.Both,
or
二、根据音标及汉语，首字母提示完成句子.
1.every
morning
I
left
home
to
_________________(避开)
the
rush
hour.
2.Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
to
______
[d??sk?v?(r)]
a
cure
for
AIDS.
3.The
boy
is
______
[?n??li]
as
tall
as
his
father.
4.
How
can
we
avoid
a
serious
water_________[???:t?d?]?
5.
Our
environment
has
passed
some
l
against
wa?ter
pollution.
三、句型转换
.
1.
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
everywhere.（同义句转换）
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
_____
and
_____.
2.
Hurry
up.
You
will
miss
the
bus.（合为一句）
up,
you
will
miss
the
bus.
3.
The
population
of
China
is
1.3
billion.
(对画线部分提问)
the
population
of
China?
4.
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
(改为一般疑问句)
Have
you
_____
_____
the
film
?
5.
Did
your
father
go
to
Japan?（改为现在完成时）
_____
your
father
_____
to
Japan?
四、情景交际
1.
当你想表达天气很差时，你会这样感叹：______________________________________________________!
当你看到别人到处乱扔垃圾，你会这样说：__________________________________________________________
3.
当你想呼吁大家要尽一切所能来保护环境，你会这样表达：
________________________________________________________________________.
当你想知道对方是否注意到穿红衣服的女孩，你会这样问：_________________________________________________
当你看到对方气色不好，你会这样问：____________________________________________________________
五、完形填空。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Today
we
can
see
that
many
people
are
cutting
down
the
trees
in
the
forests.
A
lot
of
1
lands
have
become
deserts.
If
we
read
newspapers,
we’ll
learn
that
the
forests
on
the
earth
are
getting
smaller
2
.
We
are
cutting
down
large
numbers
of
trees
3
we
need
wood
and
farmland.
Some
scientists
say
that
there
will
not
be
any
great
forests
4
20
or
30
years.
What
will
happen
if
the
forests
disappear?
A
lot
of
plants
will
die
and
the
animals
will
5
their
homes.
In
many
places
the
new
farmland
will
soon
look
6
the
old
desert.
Crops
will
not
grow
there.
There
won’t
be
enough
7
,
and
the
weather
will
get
hot
and
dry.
If
the
climate
of
the
earth
changes,
life
will
be
8
for
everyone.
Our
living
environment
will
become
9
.
More
and
more
rich
farmland
will
disappear.
We
will
suffer
a
lot
from
both
droughts
(干旱)
and
floods.
It’s
our
duty
10
the
forests
well.
Everyone
should
try
his
best
to
make
a
contribution
(贡献)
to
taking
care
of
the
forests.
Stop
cutting
down
the
trees
and
make
the
world
greener!
1.A.low
B.rich
C.lonely
D.high
2.A.on
time
B.all
the
time
C.in
time
D.no
time
3.A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
4.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
5.A.find
B.build
C.lose
D.decorate
6.A.like
B.up
C.at
D.out
7.A.snow
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.rain
8.A.easy
B.hard
C.happy
D.interesting
9.A.better
and
better
B.worse
and
worse
C.bigger
and
bigger
D.more
and
more
10.A.to
do
B.do
C.to
protect
D.protect
六、阅读理解。
Volunteering(志愿服务）means
spending
some
of
your
free
time
helping
others.
You
may
volunteer
to
help
other
people，but
you
can
also
volunteer
to
do
something
good
for
animals,
the
environment，or
any
other
thing
that
you
care
about.
Volunteering
helps
others,
but
it
can
also
help
yourself.
If
you
are
worried
about
something
that
has
happened,
doing
something
can
be
a
great
way
to
deal
with
your
feelings.
Volunteering
can
let
you
see
your
own
life
in
new
ways.
For
example,
if
you
don’t
have
the
most
expensive
shoes
or
the
newest
computer
game，you
may
find
it
difficult
to
stop
yourself
from
worrying
about
things
like
grades
or
getting
angry.
Volunteering
lets
you
spend
some
time
on
others.
Doing
volunteer
work
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
with
your
family.
Here
are
some
ideas
on
how
you
can
do
the
work
together：
?Clean
up
a
park
or
a
road
along
a
river.
?Do
some
housework
for
the
old
persons
or
the
sick.
?Serve
food
at
a
shelter
for
the
homeless.
?Plant
trees
or
flowers
in
your
community.
?Clean
up
a
school
or
other
public
buildings.
Now
some
schools
ask
kids
to
spend
some
time
helping
others
because
volunteering
gives
them
a
sense
of
duty（责任）.
Why
can
we
say
that
volunteering
gives
kids
a
sense
of
duty?
The
reason
is
that
volunteering
can
make
kids
feel
needed
by
some
people.
Volunteering
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
things
about
themselves.
A
volunteer
job
can
even
help
some
kids
understand
what
to
do
when
they
grow
up.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
What
does
volunteering
mean?
2.
Is
volunteering
only
good
for
others?
3.
Who
can
you
do
some
housework
for
as
a
volunteer?
4.
Why
do
some
schools
ask
kids
to
spend
some
time
helping
others?
5.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
writer
in
writing
this
article?
七、书面表达。
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating
beautiful
environment,
building
pleasant
homes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右，
开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating
Beautiful
Environment,
Building
Pleasant
Homes
With
the
help
of
high
technology，life
is
getting
more
and
more
comfortable
and
convenient.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Save
the
Water
Topic
2
All
these
problems
are
very
serious.
Section
D
一、单项选择
1.
---
Do
you
know
about
the
Columbus
(哥伦布)？
---
Yes,
he
_______
America
in
1492.
A.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
has
discovered
D.
has
invented
【答案】A
【解析】discover发现，发现已存在的东西，invent发明，发明以前未存在的东西。
2.
He
tried
to
avoid
_______
my
question.
A.
to
answer
B.
answer
C.
answering
D.
answers
【答案】C
【解析】avoid
doing
sth
避免做某事.
3.
The
ground
is
_______
with
snow.
A.
covering
B.
covered
C.
cover
D.
discover
【答案】B
【解析】be
covered
with
sth
被覆盖
4.
In
the
past,
farmers
lived
a
poor
life
and
had
_______to
eat.
A.
plenty
of
B.
few
C.
little
D.
much
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“农民过去过着很穷的生活，很少有吃的”，little修饰food.
5.
Water
cellars
for
mother
(母亲水窖)aims
to
help
the
people
who
____drinking
water
in
western
parts
of
china.
A.
are
short
of
B.
be
short
of
C.
have
enough
D.
is
enough
【答案】A
【解析】be
short
of
缺乏.
6.The
clouds
are
getting
together.
It
_____rain.
A.seems
B.
seems
to
C.
seems
that
D.
seeming
【答案】B
【解析】seem
to
do
sth
似乎做某事
7.There
is
_____
pollution
in
the
world.
We
must
stop
it.
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
【答案】B
【解析】much
too
后接形容词、副词;
too
many
后接可数名词复数;
too
much
后接不可数名词,
pollution
是一个不可数名词。故选B。
8.—Is
the
flower
beautiful?
—Yes,
at
_____
it’s
_____
the
one
you
bought
for
me.
A.last,
as
bad
as
B.least,
no
better
than
C.last,
not
better
D.least,
no
worse
than
【答案】D
【解析】考查at
least和no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比……（花）差。”故选D。
9.
Pollution
does
harm
to
our
health
and
it
makes
people_____.
A.to
feel
terrible
B.
feel
terrible
C.
to
feel
terribly
D.
feel
terribly
【答案】B
【解析】系动词feel后接形容词做表语，排除C和D，使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。故选B。
10.
_____
Tom_____Maria
loves
this
sport.
A.Both,
and
B.Not
only,
but
also
C.I,
and
D.Both,
or
【答案】B
【解析】both...and...意为“两者都”；not
only...but
also意为“不仅......而且”。两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而not
only...but
also连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则”。故选B。
二、根据音标及汉语，首字母提示完成句子.
1.every
morning
I
left
home
to
_________________(避开)
the
rush
hour.
【答案】avoid
【解析】avoid
v.
防止，避免.
2.Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
to
______
[d??sk?v?(r)]
a
cure
for
AIDS.
【答案】discover
【解析】discover
v.发现，找到.
3.The
boy
is
______
[?n??li]
as
tall
as
his
father.
【答案】nearly
【解析】nearly
adv.
几乎，将近.
4.
How
can
we
avoid
a
serious
water_________[???:t?d?]?
【答案】shortage
【解析】shortage
n.不足，缺少.
5.
Our
environment
has
passed
some
l
against
wa?ter
pollution.
【答案】laws
【解析】law
n.法律.
三、句型转换
.
1.
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
everywhere.（同义句转换）
We
shouldn’t
throw
rubbish
_____
and
_____.
【答案】here
and
there
【解析】here
and
there
=
everywhere
到处，处处
2.
Hurry
up.
You
will
miss
the
bus.（合为一句）
up,
you
will
miss
the
bus.
【答案】Hurry;
or
【解析】句意：赶快，否则你会错过公交车的.
or
否则.
3.
The
population
of
China
is
1.3
billion.
(对画线部分提问)
the
population
of
China?
【答案】What
is
【解析】What’s
the
population
of....，
........的人口是多少？
4.
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
(改为一般疑问句)
Have
you
_____
_____
the
film
?
【答案】ever;
seen
【解析】ever
曾经，用于一般疑问句.
5.
Did
your
father
go
to
Japan?（改为现在完成时）
_____
your
father
_____
to
Japan?
【答案】Has;
gone
【解析】现在完成时have/has
done.
四、情景交际
1.
当你想表达天气很差时，你会这样感叹：______________________________________________________!
【答案】What
bad
weather!
【解析】What
+adj+不可数名词
！多么.......。
2.
当你看到别人到处乱扔垃圾，你会这样说：__________________________________________________________
【答案】You
shouldn’t
leave
rubbish
here
and
there.
【解析】shouldn’t
do
sth
不应该做某事.
3.
当你想呼吁大家要尽一切所能来保护环境，你会这样表达：
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
protect
the
environment.
【解析】do
everything
we
can
尽我们一切所能.
4.
当你想知道对方是否注意到穿红衣服的女孩，你会这样问：_________________________________________________
【答案】Have
you
noticed
the
girl
in
red?
【解析】in
+颜色，
穿....颜色的衣服.
5.
当你看到对方气色不好，你会这样问：____________________________________________________________
【答案】You
don’t
look
well.
What’s
wrong
with
you
?
【解析】look
well
看起来不错；what’s
wrong
with
sb
?
某人怎么了？
五、完形填空。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Today
we
can
see
that
many
people
are
cutting
down
the
trees
in
the
forests.
A
lot
of
1
lands
have
become
deserts.
If
we
read
newspapers,
we’ll
learn
that
the
forests
on
the
earth
are
getting
smaller
2
.
We
are
cutting
down
large
numbers
of
trees
3
we
need
wood
and
farmland.
Some
scientists
say
that
there
will
not
be
any
great
forests
4
20
or
30
years.
What
will
happen
if
the
forests
disappear?
A
lot
of
plants
will
die
and
the
animals
will
5
their
homes.
In
many
places
the
new
farmland
will
soon
look
6
the
old
desert.
Crops
will
not
grow
there.
There
won’t
be
enough
7
,
and
the
weather
will
get
hot
and
dry.
If
the
climate
of
the
earth
changes,
life
will
be
8
for
everyone.
Our
living
environment
will
become
9
.
More
and
more
rich
farmland
will
disappear.
We
will
suffer
a
lot
from
both
droughts
(干旱)
and
floods.
It’s
our
duty
10
the
forests
well.
Everyone
should
try
his
best
to
make
a
contribution
(贡献)
to
taking
care
of
the
forests.
Stop
cutting
down
the
trees
and
make
the
world
greener!
1.A.low
B.rich
C.lonely
D.high
2.A.on
time
B.all
the
time
C.in
time
D.no
time
3.A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
4.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.with
5.A.find
B.build
C.lose
D.decorate
6.A.like
B.up
C.at
D.out
7.A.snow
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.rain
8.A.easy
B.hard
C.happy
D.interesting
9.A.better
and
better
B.worse
and
worse
C.bigger
and
bigger
D.more
and
more
10.A.to
do
B.do
C.to
protect
D.protect
1.B
本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，其他各项都不符合。故选B。
2.B
on
time
按时；all
the
time一直，始终；
in
time
及时；no
time没有时间。根据题意选B项。
3.C
本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。
4.A
“in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。
5.C
森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。
6.A
look
like
看上去像；look
up
查找；look
at
看；look
out
小心。根据题意选A项。
7.D
根据后一句中的get
hot
and
dry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。
8.B
气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。
9.B
根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。
10.C
考查It’s+adj./n.+to
do
sth.
这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。
六、阅读理解。
Volunteering(志愿服务）means
spending
some
of
your
free
time
helping
others.
You
may
volunteer
to
help
other
people，but
you
can
also
volunteer
to
do
something
good
for
animals,
the
environment，or
any
other
thing
that
you
care
about.
Volunteering
helps
others,
but
it
can
also
help
yourself.
If
you
are
worried
about
something
that
has
happened,
doing
something
can
be
a
great
way
to
deal
with
your
feelings.
Volunteering
can
let
you
see
your
own
life
in
new
ways.
For
example,
if
you
don’t
have
the
most
expensive
shoes
or
the
newest
computer
game，you
may
find
it
difficult
to
stop
yourself
from
worrying
about
things
like
grades
or
getting
angry.
Volunteering
lets
you
spend
some
time
on
others.
Doing
volunteer
work
is
a
great
way
to
have
fun
with
your
family.
Here
are
some
ideas
on
how
you
can
do
the
work
together：
?Clean
up
a
park
or
a
road
along
a
river.
?Do
some
housework
for
the
old
persons
or
the
sick.
?Serve
food
at
a
shelter
for
the
homeless.
?Plant
trees
or
flowers
in
your
community.
?Clean
up
a
school
or
other
public
buildings.
Now
some
schools
ask
kids
to
spend
some
time
helping
others
because
volunteering
gives
them
a
sense
of
duty（责任）.
Why
can
we
say
that
volunteering
gives
kids
a
sense
of
duty?
The
reason
is
that
volunteering
can
make
kids
feel
needed
by
some
people.
Volunteering
can
also
help
kids
learn
important
things
about
themselves.
A
volunteer
job
can
even
help
some
kids
understand
what
to
do
when
they
grow
up.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
What
does
volunteering
mean?
2.
Is
volunteering
only
good
for
others?
3.
Who
can
you
do
some
housework
for
as
a
volunteer?
4.
Why
do
some
schools
ask
kids
to
spend
some
time
helping
others?
5.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
writer
in
writing
this
article?
【答案】
1.
It
means
spending
some
of
your
free
time
helping
others.
2.
No,
it
isn’t.
3.
The
old
persons
or
the
sick.
4.
Because
volunteering
gives
them
a
sense
of
duty.
5.
To
encourage
people
to
join
in
the
volunteering
activities.
七、书面表达。
为了生活得更舒适、便捷，人类在不断开发利用资源，研发高科技产品。与此同时，我们的生存环境也会受到影响。为了建设资源节约型、环境友好型城市，政府提出了Creating
beautiful
environment,
building
pleasant
homes的理念。请以此为题，根据自己的亲身感受或所见所闻，表达自己的看法。词数80左右，
开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Creating
Beautiful
Environment,
Building
Pleasant
Homes
With
the
help
of
high
technology，life
is
getting
more
and
more
comfortable
and
convenient.
参考范文
Creating
Beautiful
Environment,
Building
Pleasant
Homes
With
the
help
of
high
technology，life
is
getting
more
and
more
comfortable
and
convenient.
Most
families
have
refrigerators,
computers,
mobile
phones,
cars
and
so
on.
We
can
eat
kinds
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
all
year
round.
However,
at
the
same
time,
green
land
has
become
less
and
more
pollution
has
been
caused.
As
students,
we
really
need
to
do
something,
such
as
going
to
school
on
foot,
by
bicycle
or
by
bus
instead
of
by
car.
We
should
save
water
and
energy
at
anytime
and
anywhere.
We
should
urge
more
people
to
recycle
waste
paper,
bottles，batteries
and
many
other
things.
If
everyone
does
a
bit,
our
homes
will
become
more
pleasant
and
beautiful.
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