中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
English
around
the
world
Topic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world.
Section
D
一、单项选择.
(
)
1.
China
has
become
a/an
country,
and
more
and
more
foreigners
start
to
learn
Chinese.
bigger
B.
smaller
C.
powerful
D.
eastern
(
)
2.
He
always
works
very
hard.
,
he
takes
the
leading
position
in
our
class.
However
B.
Even
though
C.
As
a
result
D.
In
a
word
(
)
3.
I
need
to
go
to
the
bookshop
the
bank.
as
well
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
good
as
D.
also
(
)
4.
—
What
do
you
think
of
your
teacher?
—He
is
very
kind.
He
always
the
students
his
own
children.
regards;
for
B.
looks;
as
C.
thinks;
as
D.
regards;
as
(
)
5.
Mickey
Mouse
by
Walt
Disney,
and
children
it
very
much.
A.
was
created;
are
enjoyed
watching
B.
created;
enjoy
watching
C.
creates;
enjoy
to
watch
D.
was
created;
enjoy
watching
(
)6.If
you
have
a
chance
_____
in
a
university,
you
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
A.study
B.studying
C.to
study
D.studied
(
)7._____
of
the
students
in
our
class
_____
girls.
A.Three
fives,
is
B.Three
fifths,
is
C.Three
fifth,
are
D.Three
fifths,
are
(
)8.I
bought
a
T-shirt
yesterday.
It
was
similar_____yours.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.from
(
)9.—What
is
a
writing
brush
used
for?
—It’s
used
_____
writing
and
drawing.
A.as
B.to
C.for
D.by
(
)10._____,
I
must
try
my
best
to
study
English.
A.On
purpose
B.From
now
on
C.After
all
D.As
soon
as
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子.
First,
I
will
e______
the
rules
of
the
game.
Chinese
students
learn
English
as
a
f______
language.
Germany
is
an
E______country.
Every
year,
there
are
many
foreign
t______
coming
to
China.
How
can
he
make
polite
c______
with
someone
he
dislikes?
三、根据句意填入合适的短语.
1.I
think
it’s
very
important
______
______
______
(与……交流)
foreigners
at
the
moment.
English
is
spoken
______
______
______
______(作为第二语言)
in
some
countries.
The
cake
was
______
______
(把……分成……)
three
pieces
by
her.
Is
Japanese______
______
(与……相似)English?
She
was
______
______
(满意)
her
exam
results.
四、句型转换,
每空一词。
1.
The
teacher
gives
us
much
homework
every
day.
（改为被动语态）
Much
homework
________
________
_________
us
every
day.
________
_________
__________
much
homework
every
day.
2.
He
usually
sees
his
grandfather
on
Sundays.
（改为被动语态）
His
grandfather
______
usually
_______
________
________
on
Sundays.
3.
Does
Michael
do
a
lot
of
reading
every
day?
（改为被动语态）
______
a
lot
of
reading
_______
by
Michael
every
day?
4.
Who
writes
the
letters
to
Jenny?
(改为被动语态)
By
___________
the
letters
______
to
Jenny?
5.
Is
the
noise
made
by
Jim?
(变为主动语态)
_______
Jim
_________
the
noise?
6.
The
machine
is
used
for
keeping
the
room
wet
by
us.
（变为主动语态）
_________
the
machine
for
keeping
the
room
wet.
7.
He
is
often
seen
to
play
football
by
our
teacher.
（改为主动语态）
Our
teacher
often
_________________
football.
8.
He
is
giving
a
lot
of
presents
by
his
uncle
sometimes.
（改为主动语态）
His
uncle
_________
a
lot
of
presents
___
him
sometimes.
9.
This
kind
of
mobile
phone
is
made
in
China.
（对画线部分提问）
________
this
kind
of
mobile
phone
________?
10.
One
of
the
classrooms
is
often
cleaned
by
them.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
one
of
the
classroom
often
_________
by
them?
五、完形填空。
English
people
usually
spend
more
time
with
friends
in
public
places
like
parks
or
pubs.
They
would
not
1
others
to
their
homes.
You
could
work
with
a
person
or
live
next
to
someone
for
several
years，but
you
could
never
see
him
2
home.
If
someone
invites
you
to
his
or
her
home,
you’d
better
bring
something
3
or
eat,
such
as
a
bottle
of
wine
or
a
box
of
chocolates.
You
can
do
so
if
you’re
invited
to
an
American
home.
4
with
each
other,
they
are
almost
the
same.
Once
inside
the
house,
the
rules
change
again.
Don’t
ask
to
see
5
what
the
English
people
show
you.
Never
ask
how
much
their
house
or
any
of
things
in
it
costs.
The
Americans,
6
may
be
glad
to
show
you
7
their
house.
They
will
be
pleased
when
you
show
your
8
and
ask
how
expensive
something
is.
English
and
American
people
will
both
have
a
drink
or
two
before
the
meal.
When
you
begin
to
eat,
you
should
say
how
tasty
the
food
is
and
ask
something
about
it.
Remember,
never
eat
with
your
mouth
9
and
make
any
noise
while
you
eat.
It
is
10
to
be
impolite.
(
)
1.
A.
ask
B.
tell
C.
invite
D.
make
(
)
2.
A.
in
B.
out
C.
inside
D.
outside
(
)
3.
A.
drink
B.
drunk
C.
to
drink
D.
drink
(
)
4.
A.
Compare
B.
Comparing
C.
Compared
D.
To
be
compared
(
)
5.
A.
more
B.
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
(
)
6.
A.
something
B.
some
times
C.
at
times
D.
at
a
time
(
)
7.
A.
round
B.
around
C.
everywhere
D.
places
(
)
8.
A.
interest
B.
interesting
C.
interested
D.
to
interest
(
)
9.
A.
opening
B.
closing
C.
open
D.
closed
(
)
10.
A.
consider
B.
considering
C.
considered
D.
to
consider
六、阅读理解。
Nobody
knows
how
many
different
languages
there
are
in
the
world.
The
most
widely
used
language
is
English.
It’s
used
by
business
people,
airline
pilots
all
over
the
world.
It’s
also
the
first
language
of
sports
and
science.
So
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
English
is
most
widely
spoken
in
the
world,
while
Chinese
has
the
largest
number
of
speakers.
There
are
not
only
over
one
billion
people
living
in
China,
but
also
many
Chinese
people
living
outside
China.
You
can
find
large
or
small
groups
of
Chinese
people
living
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
There
are
some
other
important
languages
in
the
world,
too.
Chinese
is
of
course
very
important,
especially
in
Asia.
Arbic
is
widely
spoken
in
many
parts
of
Asia
and
Africa.
Russian
is
spoken
both
in
Europe
and
Asia.
French
is
widely
understand,
not
only
in
Europe,
but
also
in
parts
of
Canada,
Africa
and
Asia,
Spanish
has
a
growing
number
of
speakers
all
over
the
world,
especially
in
Central
and
South
Africa.
What
language
do
people
speak
in
the
United
Nations?
There
are
so
many
different
languages
in
the
world,
but
they
decide
to
use
only
six
of
them.
There
are
Arabic,
Chinese,
English,
French,
Russian,
and
Spanish.
Everything
spoken
or
written
in
one
language
is
translated
into
the
other
five.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.What’s
the
first
language
of
sports
and
science？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Russian.
D.French.
2.The
underlined
word
in
the
passage
shows
_____.
A.English
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
B.Chinese
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
C.English
is
spoken
in
most
parts
of
the
world
D.Chinese
is
spoken
in
very
parts
of
the
world
3.According
to
the
passage,
_____has
the
least
speakers
in
Asia.
A.Russian
B.Spanish
C.French
D.Arabic
4.How
many
languages
are
used
in
the
United
Nations?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
_____.
A.Different
countries,
different
languages
B.The
importance
of
English
C.The
number
of
languages
in
the
world
D.Languages
used
in
the
United
Nations
七、书面表达。
假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；
（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；
（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。
Dear
Bob，
I
write
to
you
to
ask
for
some
good
advice
on
learning
English．________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Bob，
I
write
to
you
to
ask
for
some
good
advice
on
learning
English．You
know，I
like
English
very
much，
but
I’m
afraid
to
learn
English
with
my
classmates．I’m
also
afraid
to
speak
English
in
class．I
always
learn
English
alone
at
home．I
find
it
hard
to
remember
the
words．I
usually
spend
much
time
reading
and
writing
the
new
words．I
want
to
improve
my
listening
because
I
can’t
understand
what
my
teacher
says
in
class．I
try
to
listen
to
tapes，but
I
can’t
understand
at
all．
What
shall
I
do?
Can
you
help
me?
Thanks，
Wang
Ping
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
English
around
the
world
Topic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world.
Section
D
一、单项选择.
(
)
1.
China
has
become
a/an
country,
and
more
and
more
foreigners
start
to
learn
Chinese.
A.
bigger
B.
smaller
C.
powerful
D.
eastern
【答案】C
【解析】powerful
adj.
强大的，有权势的，有影响力的.
(
)
2.
He
always
works
very
hard.
,
he
takes
the
leading
position
in
our
class.
A.
However
B.
Even
though
C.
As
a
result
D.
In
a
word
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他学习很努力。结果，他在班级里面占据领先地位.
(
)
3.
I
need
to
go
to
the
bookshop
the
bank.
A.
as
well
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
good
as
D.
also
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我需要去书店和银行.
as
well
as
和，也.
(
)
4.
—
What
do
you
think
of
your
teacher?
—He
is
very
kind.
He
always
the
students
his
own
children.
A.
regards;
for
B.
looks;
as
C.
thinks;
as
D.
regards;
as
【答案】D
【解析】regard......as
把.......当作，认为.
(
)
5.
Mickey
Mouse
by
Walt
Disney,
and
children
it
very
much.
A.
was
created;
are
enjoyed
watching
B.
created;
enjoy
watching
C.
creates;
enjoy
to
watch
D.
was
created;
enjoy
watching
【答案】D
【解析】be
created
by
把.....创造；enjoy
doing
sth
喜欢做某事.
(
)6.If
you
have
a
chance
_____
in
a
university,
you
shouldn’t
give
it
up.
A.study
B.studying
C.to
study
D.studied
【答案】C
【解析】考查have
a
(good)
chance
to
do
sth.
表示“有（好）机会做某事”。故选C。
(
)7._____
of
the
students
in
our
class
_____
girls.
A.Three
fives,
is
B.Three
fifths,
is
C.Three
fifth,
are
D.Three
fifths,
are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数的表示法。分子是复数时，分母加-s，谓语动词根据主语的单复数而定，主语是students,
故选D。
(
)8.I
bought
a
T-shirt
yesterday.
It
was
similar_____yours.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.from
【答案】B
【解析】考查be
similar
to意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。故选A。
(
)9.—What
is
a
writing
brush
used
for?
—It’s
used
_____
writing
and
drawing.
A.as
B.to
C.for
D.by
【答案】C
【解析】考查be
used
for/to/by的区别。be
used
for表示“被用于……（方面）”；be
used
to
do表示“被用于做……”；be
used
by表示“被……（谁）所使用”句意是“它用于写和画”。故选C。
(
)10._____,
I
must
try
my
best
to
study
English.
A.On
purpose
B.From
now
on
C.After
all
D.As
soon
as
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语，on
purpose
“故意”；from
now
on“从现在起”；after
all
“毕竟”;
as
soon
as“一……就”根据只有B项符合句意。故选B。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子.
1.
First,
I
will
e______
the
rules
of
the
game.
【答案】explain
【解析】explain
v.
解释，说明.
2.
Chinese
students
learn
English
as
a
f______
language.
【答案】foreign
【解析】foreign
adj.
外国的.
3.
Germany
is
an
E______country.
【答案】European
【解析】European
adj.
欧洲的.
4.
Every
year,
there
are
many
foreign
t______
coming
to
China.
【答案】tourists
【解析】tourist
n.
游客.
5.
How
can
he
make
polite
c______
with
someone
he
dislikes?
【答案】conversations
【解析】conversation
n.
对话，谈话.
三、根据句意填入合适的短语.
1.I
think
it’s
very
important
______
______
______
(与……交流)
foreigners
at
the
moment.
【答案】to
communicate
with
【解析】it’s
important
to
do
sth
做某事很重要；communicate
with
sb
与某人交流.
2.
English
is
spoken
______
______
______
______(作为第二语言)
in
some
countries.
【答案】as
a
second
language
【解析】as
a
second
language
作为第二语言.
3.
The
cake
was
______
______
(把……分成……)
three
pieces
by
her.
【答案】divided
into
【解析】be
divided
into
把……分成…….
4.
Is
Japanese______
______
(与……相似)English?
【答案】similar
to
【解析】be
similar
to
与……相似.
5.
She
was
______
______
(满意)
her
exam
results.
【答案】pleased
with
【解析】be
pleased
with
对......满意.
四、句型转换,
每空一词。
1.
The
teacher
gives
us
much
homework
every
day.
（改为被动语态）
Much
homework
________
________
_________
us
every
day.
________
_________
__________
much
homework
every
day.
2.
He
usually
sees
his
grandfather
on
Sundays.
（改为被动语态）
His
grandfather
______
usually
_______
________
________
on
Sundays.
3.
Does
Michael
do
a
lot
of
reading
every
day?
（改为被动语态）
______
a
lot
of
reading
_______
by
Michael
every
day?
4.
Who
writes
the
letters
to
Jenny?
(改为被动语态)
By
___________
the
letters
______
to
Jenny?
5.
Is
the
noise
made
by
Jim?
(变为主动语态)
_______
Jim
_________
the
noise?
6.
The
machine
is
used
for
keeping
the
room
wet
by
us.
（变为主动语态）
_________
the
machine
for
keeping
the
room
wet.
7.
He
is
often
seen
to
play
football
by
our
teacher.
（改为主动语态）
Our
teacher
often
_________________
football.
8.
He
is
giving
a
lot
of
presents
by
his
uncle
sometimes.
（改为主动语态）
His
uncle
_________
a
lot
of
presents
___
him
sometimes.
9.
This
kind
of
mobile
phone
is
made
in
China.
（对画线部分提问）
________
this
kind
of
mobile
phone
________?
10.
One
of
the
classrooms
is
often
cleaned
by
them.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
one
of
the
classroom
often
_________
by
them?
【答案】1.
is
given
to;
We
are
given
2.
is;
seen
by
him
3.
Is;
done
4.
whom
are;
written
5.
Does;
make
6.
We
use
7.
sees
him
play
8.
gives;
to
9.
Where’s;
made
10.
Is;
cleaned
五、完形填空。
English
people
usually
spend
more
time
with
friends
in
public
places
like
parks
or
pubs.
They
would
not
1
others
to
their
homes.
You
could
work
with
a
person
or
live
next
to
someone
for
several
years，but
you
could
never
see
him
2
home.
If
someone
invites
you
to
his
or
her
home,
you’d
better
bring
something
3
or
eat,
such
as
a
bottle
of
wine
or
a
box
of
chocolates.
You
can
do
so
if
you’re
invited
to
an
American
home.
4
with
each
other,
they
are
almost
the
same.
Once
inside
the
house,
the
rules
change
again.
Don’t
ask
to
see
5
what
the
English
people
show
you.
Never
ask
how
much
their
house
or
any
of
things
in
it
costs.
The
Americans,
6
may
be
glad
to
show
you
7
their
house.
They
will
be
pleased
when
you
show
your
8
and
ask
how
expensive
something
is.
English
and
American
people
will
both
have
a
drink
or
two
before
the
meal.
When
you
begin
to
eat,
you
should
say
how
tasty
the
food
is
and
ask
something
about
it.
Remember,
never
eat
with
your
mouth
9
and
make
any
noise
while
you
eat.
It
is
10
to
be
impolite.
(
)
1.
A.
ask
B.
tell
C.
invite
D.
make
【答案】C
【解析】invite
sb
to
someplace,
邀请某人去某地.
(
)
2.
A.
in
B.
out
C.
inside
D.
outside
【答案】C
【解析】inside
prep.
在......里面.
(
)
3.
A.
drink
B.
drunk
C.
to
drink
D.
drink
【答案】C
【解析】something
to
drink,
一些喝的东西.
(
)
4.
A.
Compare
B.
Comparing
C.
Compared
D.
To
be
compared
【答案】C
【解析】compared
with
sb，
与某人相比.
(
)
5.
A.
more
B.
than
C.
more
than
D.
less
than
【答案】C
【解析】more
than
多于，超过.
(
)
6.
A.
something
B.
some
times
C.
at
times
D.
at
a
time
【答案】C
【解析】at
times
时而不时.
(
)
7.
A.
round
B.
around
C.
everywhere
D.
places
【答案】B
【解析】show
sb
around
带某人参观.
(
)
8.
A.
interest
B.
interesting
C.
interested
D.
to
interest
【答案】A
【解析】show
one’s
interest
表现出兴趣.
(
)
9.
A.
opening
B.
closing
C.
open
D.
closed
【答案】C
【解析】with
your
mouth
open
嘴巴张开.
(
)
10.
A.
consider
B.
considering
C.
considered
D.
to
consider
【答案】C
【解析】it
is
considered
被认为.......
六、阅读理解。
Nobody
knows
how
many
different
languages
there
are
in
the
world.
The
most
widely
used
language
is
English.
It’s
used
by
business
people,
airline
pilots
all
over
the
world.
It’s
also
the
first
language
of
sports
and
science.
So
it’s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
English
is
most
widely
spoken
in
the
world,
while
Chinese
has
the
largest
number
of
speakers.
There
are
not
only
over
one
billion
people
living
in
China,
but
also
many
Chinese
people
living
outside
China.
You
can
find
large
or
small
groups
of
Chinese
people
living
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
There
are
some
other
important
languages
in
the
world,
too.
Chinese
is
of
course
very
important,
especially
in
Asia.
Arbic
is
widely
spoken
in
many
parts
of
Asia
and
Africa.
Russian
is
spoken
both
in
Europe
and
Asia.
French
is
widely
understand,
not
only
in
Europe,
but
also
in
parts
of
Canada,
Africa
and
Asia,
Spanish
has
a
growing
number
of
speakers
all
over
the
world,
especially
in
Central
and
South
Africa.
What
language
do
people
speak
in
the
United
Nations?
There
are
so
many
different
languages
in
the
world,
but
they
decide
to
use
only
six
of
them.
There
are
Arabic,
Chinese,
English,
French,
Russian,
and
Spanish.
Everything
spoken
or
written
in
one
language
is
translated
into
the
other
five.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.What’s
the
first
language
of
sports
and
science？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Russian.
D.French.
2.The
underlined
word
in
the
passage
shows
_____.
A.English
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
B.Chinese
is
spoken
by
the
most
people
C.English
is
spoken
in
most
parts
of
the
world
D.Chinese
is
spoken
in
very
parts
of
the
world
3.According
to
the
passage,
_____has
the
least
speakers
in
Asia.
A.Russian
B.Spanish
C.French
D.Arabic
4.How
many
languages
are
used
in
the
United
Nations?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
5.The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
_____.
A.Different
countries,
different
languages
B.The
importance
of
English
C.The
number
of
languages
in
the
world
D.Languages
used
in
the
United
Nations
【答案】
1.B
由第一段中的It’s
also
the
first
language
of
sports
and
science.一句可知，在运动和科学领域第一使用
的语言是英语。故选B。
2.B
句中while意为“而”，表示转折。由此可知：英语使用得最广泛，而说汉语的人最多。故选B。
3.B
文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选B。
4.C
根据文中最后一段中的…
but
they
decide
to
use
only
six
of
them.可知是六种语言。故选C。
5.A
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选A。
七、书面表达。
假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
内容提示：
（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；
（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；
（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。
Dear
Bob，
I
write
to
you
to
ask
for
some
good
advice
on
learning
English．____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear
Bob，
I
write
to
you
to
ask
for
some
good
advice
on
learning
English．You
know，I
like
English
very
much，
but
I’m
afraid
to
learn
English
with
my
classmates．I’m
also
afraid
to
speak
English
in
class．I
always
learn
English
alone
at
home．I
find
it
hard
to
remember
the
words．I
usually
spend
much
time
reading
and
writing
the
new
words．I
want
to
improve
my
listening
because
I
can’t
understand
what
my
teacher
says
in
class．I
try
to
listen
to
tapes，but
I
can’t
understand
at
all．
What
shall
I
do?
Can
you
help
me?
Thanks，
Wang
Ping
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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