中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
1
When
was
it
invented?
Section
C
一、单项选择.
1.
In
recent
years
more
and
more
inventions
in
many
fields.
A.
come
true
B.
come
up
C.
come
about
D.
come
on
2.
Don’t
your
students
when
they
make
mistakes
in
your
class.
A.
laugh
at
B.
laugh
of
C.
laugh
to
D.
laugh
for
3.
My
little
son
has
many
strange
.
He
has
plenty
of
.
A.
thought;
imaginations
B.
thoughts;
imagination
C.
ways;
imaginations
D.
methods;
imagination
4.
He
wants
to
make
his
invention
more
successful,
so
he
it
for
many
times.
A.
designed
B.
redesigns
C.
plan
D.
plans
5.
I
don’t
know
what
it
is
made
.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
C.
in
6.
The
laptop
_____
in
Japan
in
1985.
It
is
used
for
studying.
A.is
developed
B.was
developed
C.developed
D.develops
7.
Now
more
and
more
man-made
satellites
are
_____
by
humans.
A.sent
for
B.send
up
C.sent
up
D.sent
into
8.
I
was
made
_____
this
or
that
while
working
as
a
waiter
in
this
hotel.
A.do
B.
doing
C.to
do
D.did
9.
After
hearing
the
funny
joke,
my
father
can’t
help
_____.
A.laugh
B.laughing
C.to
laugh
D.laughs
10.
—My
parents
don’t
allow
me
_____
computer
games
at
school.
—That’s
right.
They
are
bad
for
your
study.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to
play
二、根据首字母提示补全单词
The
girl
stood
by
the
window,
deep
in
t
.
Look
out!
The
bank
robbers
have
got
g
.
As
we
know,
Internet
is
also
a
kind
of
i
that
is
used
widely
throughout
the
world.
How
s
you
all
are!
An
elephant
can’t
be
like
a
wall.
A
large
b
is
made
of
strong
material
and
is
full
of
hot
gas
to
make
it
rise
in
the
air.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子.
1.
这样危险的局面是怎样出现的？
How
did
this
dangerous
situation
_________
_________?
2.
在你开始工作以前，你应该做一个详细的计划。
Before
you
start
to
work,
you
should
make
a
_________
_________.
3.
等待也许是一种解决问题的新方式。
Waiting
may
be
a
new
way
of
_________
_________.
在一些大城里，没有一幢房子带有大花园。
_________
_________
the
houses
has
a
large
garden
in
some
big
cities.
5.
当你失败时，不要泄气。
When
you
failed,
don’t
_________
_________
.
四、补全对话。
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
What
a
nice
camera!
1
B:
It
was
invented
by
Joseph
Nicephore
Niepee.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
2
B:
In
1827.
A:
What’s
this
in
English?
3
B:
It’s
called
an
English
Learning
Machine.
A:
4
B:
It
may
be
made
of
steel.
A:
5
B:
It
is
used
for
helping
us
to
improve
our
English.
A.What
did
it
look
like?B.Who
invented
it?C.It
looks
like
a
recorder.D.Where
was
it
made?E.When
was
it
invented?F.What
is
it
used
for?G.What
is
it
made
of
?
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
五、完形填空。
A
22-year-old
British
student
has
invented（发明）a
mobile
fridge
that
could
save
millions
of
lives
in
the
world.
Will
Broadway's
"Isobar"
has
been
1
to
keep
vaccines（疫苗）at
the
ideal
temperature
while
they
are
being
sent
in
developing
countries.
And
Will
doesn't
plan
to
make
money
from
his
creation.His
2
is
to
get
vaccines
to
people
who
need
them.
That’s
why
he
won't
be
trying
to
get
a
patent（专利）.Will's
Isobar
has
won
him
the
James
Dyson
Award
that
3
young
people
to
design
something
that
solves
a
problem.
Present
4
of
transporting
vaccines
can
lead
to
the
vaccines
freezing（冻住）
5
they
reach
their
places
in
developing
countries,
but
the
Isobar
keeps
a
temperature
of
2
to
8
degrees
6
30
days.
Will's
invention
is
expected
to
save
the
lives
of
1.5
million
people
across
the
world.
He
is
trying
to
take
the
Isobar
into
production."I
would
take
a(n)
7
part
in
it,
all
the
way
through
it,"
he
says.
The
product
has
been
designed
to
transport
vaccines,
but
Will
sees
the
8
for
other
medical
uses:
Blood
donations,
organ
transplants（器官移植）.
9
,there
is
also
a
possible
use
for
the
Isobar.
"It
would
be
a
great
thing
to
take
on
a
five﹣day
trip
where
you
have
no
power,"
he
says.
However,
he
insists
vaccine
transportation
is
the
10
purpose
of
his
invention.
A．devoted
B．discovered
C．decided
D．Designed
A．purpose
B．challenge
C．task
D．Advice
A．allows
B．encourages
C．increases
D．Forces
A．results
B．worries
C．methods
D．Causes
A．before
B．while
C．until
D．as
soon
as
A．for
B．as
C．about
D．With
A．impatient
B．patient
C．inactive
D．Active
A．wisdom
B．reason
C．possibility
D．Talent
A．Although
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
A．only
B．major
C．last
D．Creative
六、阅读理解。
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
one
that
is
still
very
important
today-
the
wheel.
This
made
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
??
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn’t
have
to
explore
much
anymore.
They
began
to
work
instead
to
make
life
better.
??
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
??
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter（直升机）in
1909.
Movies
with
sound
in
1926.
The
computer
in
1928.
And
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wear.
??
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life.
Man
has
a
desire
to
explore
again.
The
world
was
known
to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
including
China
and
Japan
,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning
thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
1.
This
passage
talks
mainly
about________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important????????
B.
when
light
was
invented
C.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space?
D.
how
inventions
effect
people’s
life
2.
Nylon
came
out
nearly
at
the
same
time
as
_______.
A.
radio????????
B.
camera??????????
C.
jet
planes?????
D.
movies
3.
Which
of
the
statements
is
not
true?
A.
The
wheel
was
the
first
great
invention
that
is
still
very
important
today.
For
hundreds?
of
years
after
that
there
were
many
other
inventions
having
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
B.
America,
Russia,
Japan
and
China
began
to
explore
the
stars
before1969.
?C.
In
the
early
1800s
people
began
to
work
instead
of
exploring
more
unknown
land
to
make
life
better.
D.
New
invention
will
change
our
life
greatly
in
the
future.
4.
What
does
“
a
desire”
mean
in
the
sentence
“Man
had
a
desire
to
explore
more.”?
A.
a
good
way???B.
a
new
invention??
C.
a
strong
wish??
D.
a
wonderful
idea
5.
Man
didn’t
have
a
desire
to
explore
a
lot_______.
A.
at
the
beginning
of
the
1800s????
B.
in
the
1960s
C.
since
the
1900s??????
D.
from
the
1800s
to
the
1960s
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Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
1
When
was
it
invented?
Section
C
一、单项选择.
1.
In
recent
years
more
and
more
inventions
in
many
fields.
A.
come
true
B.
come
up
C.
come
about
D.
come
on
【答案】C
【解析】come
about
出现，产生，发生.
2.
Don’t
your
students
when
they
make
mistakes
in
your
class.
A.
laugh
at
B.
laugh
of
C.
laugh
to
D.
laugh
for
【答案】A
【解析】laugh
at
嘲笑.
3.
My
little
son
has
many
strange
.
He
has
plenty
of
.
A.
thought;
imaginations
B.
thoughts;
imagination
C.
ways;
imaginations
D.
methods;
imagination
【答案】B
【解析】thought是可数名词，imagination是不可数名词.
4.
He
wants
to
make
his
invention
more
successful,
so
he
it
for
many
times.
A.
designed
B.
redesigns
C.
plan
D.
plans
【答案】B
【解析】为了使自己的发明更成功，他多次重新设计。re-再次，故选B。
5.
I
don’t
know
what
it
is
made
.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
with
C.
in
【答案】B
【解析】be
made
from...
由....制成.
6.
The
laptop
_____
in
Japan
in
1985.
It
is
used
for
studying.
A.is
developed
B.was
developed
C.developed
D.develops
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+v-ed，由in
1985可知用一般过去时，主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系。故选B。
7.
Now
more
and
more
man-made
satellites
are
_____
by
humans.
A.sent
for
B.send
up
C.sent
up
D.sent
into
【答案】C
【解析】send
into为固定短语，表示“把……送入”；send
up表示“把……送往另一地方”。因主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
8.
I
was
made
_____
this
or
that
while
working
as
a
waiter
in
this
hotel.
A.do
B.
doing
C.to
do
D.did
【答案】C
【解析】make
sb.
do
sth.用于被动语态时，用be
make
to
do
sth.形式，故选C。
9.
After
hearing
the
funny
joke,
my
father
can’t
help
_____.
A.laugh
B.laughing
C.to
laugh
D.laughs
【答案】B
【解析】can’t/couldn’t
help
doing
sth.“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故选B。
10.
—My
parents
don’t
allow
me
_____
computer
games
at
school.
—That’s
right.
They
are
bad
for
your
study.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to
play
【答案】D
【解析】考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即allow
sb.to
do
sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。故选D。
二、根据首字母提示补全单词
1.
The
girl
stood
by
the
window,
deep
in
t
.
【答案】thought
【解析】thought
n.
想法.
2.
Look
out!
The
bank
robbers
have
got
g
.
【答案】gun
【解析】gun
n.
枪.
3.
As
we
know,
Internet
is
also
a
kind
of
i
that
is
used
widely
throughout
the
world.
【答案】invention
【解析】invention
n.
发明.
4.
How
s
you
all
are!
An
elephant
can’t
be
like
a
wall.
【答案】silly
【解析】silly
adj.
愚蠢的.
5.
A
large
b
is
made
of
strong
material
and
is
full
of
hot
gas
to
make
it
rise
in
the
air.
【答案】balloon
【解析】balloon
n.
气球.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子.
1.
这样危险的局面是怎样出现的？
How
did
this
dangerous
situation
_________
_________?
【答案】come
about
【解析】come
about
出现.
2.
在你开始工作以前，你应该做一个详细的计划。
Before
you
start
to
work,
you
should
make
a
_________
_________.
【答案】detailed
plan
【解析】make
a
detailed
plan
做一个详细的计划.
3.
等待也许是一种解决问题的新方式。
Waiting
may
be
a
new
way
of
_________
_________.
【答案】solving
problem
【解析】solve
problem
解决问题.
4.
在一些大城里，没有一幢房子带有大花园。
_________
_________
the
houses
has
a
large
garden
in
some
big
cities.
【答案】None
of
【解析】none
of
没有.
5.
当你失败时，不要泄气。
When
you
failed,
don’t
_________
_________
.
【答案】be
discouraged
【解析】be
discouraged
泄气.
四、补全对话。
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A:
What
a
nice
camera!
1
B:
It
was
invented
by
Joseph
Nicephore
Niepee.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
2
B:
In
1827.
A:
What’s
this
in
English?
3
B:
It’s
called
an
English
Learning
Machine.
A:
4
B:
It
may
be
made
of
steel.
A:
5
B:
It
is
used
for
helping
us
to
improve
our
English.
A.What
did
it
look
like?B.Who
invented
it?C.It
looks
like
a
recorder.D.Where
was
it
made?E.When
was
it
invented?F.What
is
it
used
for?G.What
is
it
made
of
?
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
【答案】1.B
2.E
3.C
4.G
5.F
五、完形填空。
A
22-year-old
British
student
has
invented（发明）a
mobile
fridge
that
could
save
millions
of
lives
in
the
world.
Will
Broadway's
"Isobar"
has
been
1
to
keep
vaccines（疫苗）at
the
ideal
temperature
while
they
are
being
sent
in
developing
countries.
And
Will
doesn't
plan
to
make
money
from
his
creation.His
2
is
to
get
vaccines
to
people
who
need
them.
That’s
why
he
won't
be
trying
to
get
a
patent（专利）.Will's
Isobar
has
won
him
the
James
Dyson
Award
that
3
young
people
to
design
something
that
solves
a
problem.
Present
4
of
transporting
vaccines
can
lead
to
the
vaccines
freezing（冻住）
5
they
reach
their
places
in
developing
countries,
but
the
Isobar
keeps
a
temperature
of
2
to
8
degrees
6
30
days.
Will's
invention
is
expected
to
save
the
lives
of
1.5
million
people
across
the
world.
He
is
trying
to
take
the
Isobar
into
production."I
would
take
a(n)
7
part
in
it,
all
the
way
through
it,"
he
says.
The
product
has
been
designed
to
transport
vaccines,
but
Will
sees
the
8
for
other
medical
uses:
Blood
donations,
organ
transplants（器官移植）.
9
,there
is
also
a
possible
use
for
the
Isobar.
"It
would
be
a
great
thing
to
take
on
a
five﹣day
trip
where
you
have
no
power,"
he
says.
However,
he
insists
vaccine
transportation
is
the
10
purpose
of
his
invention.
1．A．devoted
B．discovered
C．decided
D．Designed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：
"Isobar"被设计用来使疫苗送到发展中国家时保持它们处于理想的温度。devoted奉献；discovered
发现；decided
决定；designed
设计
。根据句子结构，此空是一个现在完成时的被动语态，根据前文22﹣year﹣old
British
student
has
invented（发明）a
mobile
fridge及下文The
product
has
been
designed
to
transport
vaccines，可知，这个学生发明了一个移动冰箱，而设计它的目的是在运输疫苗时将它保存在理想的温度，所以空格处填designed。故选D。
2．A．purpose
B．challenge
C．task
D．Advice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的目的是把疫苗给需要的人。purpose
目的；challenge
挑战；task
任务；advice
建议。根据That’s
why
he
won't
be
trying
to
get
a
patent，可知，威尔不打算申请专利的目的是为了帮助有需要的人，所以空格处填purpose。故选A。
3．A．allows
B．encourages
C．increases
D．Forces
【答案】B
【解析】句意：威尔的Isobar为他赢得了一个鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题的戴森设计大奖。
allows
允许；encourages鼓励；increases
增加
；forces
强迫。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词James
Dyson
Award，结合常识可知，戴森设计大奖是为了鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题，从句是在陈述一件客观事实，且Award是单数形式，所以空格处填encourages。故选B。
4．A．results
B．worries
C．methods
D．Causes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是
Isobar
可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。results
结果；worries
担忧；methods方法；causes
起因。根据but
the
Isobar
keeps
a
temperature
of
2
to
8
degrees
for
30
days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，正是解决了目前运输疫苗方式的不足之处，所以空格处填methods。故选C。
5．A．before
B．while
C．until
D．as
soon
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是
Isobar
可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。before在……之前；while
当……时；until
直到；as
soon
as
一……就……。根据but
the
Isobar
keeps
a
temperature
of
2
to
8
degrees
for
30
days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，而之前的运输方法会导致在到达其他国家前疫苗就会被冻住，所以空格处填before。故选A。
6．A．for
B．as
C．about
D．With
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是
Isobar
可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。for后加一段时间；as作为；about关于；with伴随。空格后30
days是一段时间，结合所给选项，只有for后可接一段时间，表示“保持疫苗在2到8度达30天”。故选A。
7．A．impatient
B．patient
C．inactive
D．Active
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他说：“我会亲力亲为，全程参与”。impatient
焦躁的；patient
耐心的；inactive
不活跃的；active
积极的。根据all
the
way
through
it，可知，他会亲力亲为并全程参与，固定搭配：take
an
active
part
in“积极参与”，所以空格处填active。故选D。
8．A．wisdom
B．reason
C．possibility
D．Talent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：该产品被设计用于运输疫苗，但是威尔看到了其它医疗用途的可能性。wisdom
智慧；reason
原因；possibility
可能性；talent天赋。根据there
is
also
a
possible
use
for
the
Isobar，可知，此空也是表示该产品的另外一个用途的可能性，所以空格处填possibility。故选C。
9．A．Although
B．Moreover
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】此外,
Isobar还有一个可能的用途。
although
尽管；moreover
此外；instead而不是；otherwise
否则。根据前文Will
sees
the
possibility
for
other
medical
uses“威尔看到了其他医疗用途的可能性”及there
is
also
a
possible
use
for
the
Isobar“Isobar还有一个可能的用途”，前后文都是在陈述Isobar其他用途的可能性，是并列递进的关系，所以空格处填moreover。故选B。
10．A．only
B．major
C．last
D．Creative
【答案】B
【解析】句意：然而，他坚称认为疫苗运输是他的发明的主要用途。only仅仅；major
主要的；last
最后的；creative
有创意的。However表转折，前文陈述了Isobar还有很多其他可能的用途，但是他发明移动冰箱的最主要用途是为了疫苗运输，所以空格处填major。故选B。
六、阅读理解。
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
one
that
is
still
very
important
today-
the
wheel.
This
made
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
??
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn’t
have
to
explore
much
anymore.
They
began
to
work
instead
to
make
life
better.
??
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
??
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter（直升机）in
1909.
Movies
with
sound
in
1926.
The
computer
in
1928.
And
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wear.
??
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life.
Man
has
a
desire
to
explore
again.
The
world
was
known
to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
including
China
and
Japan
,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning
thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
1.
This
passage
talks
mainly
about________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important????????
B.
when
light
was
invented
C.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space?
D.
how
inventions
effect
people’s
life
2.
Nylon
came
out
nearly
at
the
same
time
as
_______.
A.
radio????????
B.
camera??????????
C.
jet
planes?????
D.
movies
3.
Which
of
the
statements
is
not
true?
A.
The
wheel
was
the
first
great
invention
that
is
still
very
important
today.
For
hundreds?
of
years
after
that
there
were
many
other
inventions
having
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
B.
America,
Russia,
Japan
and
China
began
to
explore
the
stars
before1969.
?C.
In
the
early
1800s
people
began
to
work
instead
of
exploring
more
unknown
land
to
make
life
better.
D.
New
invention
will
change
our
life
greatly
in
the
future.
4.
What
does
“
a
desire”
mean
in
the
sentence
“Man
had
a
desire
to
explore
more.”?
A.
a
good
way???B.
a
new
invention??
C.
a
strong
wish??
D.
a
wonderful
idea
5.
Man
didn’t
have
a
desire
to
explore
a
lot_______.
A.
at
the
beginning
of
the
1800s????
B.
in
the
1960s
C.
since
the
1900s??????
D.
from
the
1800s
to
the
1960s
1.D
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍发明是怎样影响人们生活的，A、B、C均太片面。选D。
2.C
由第四段第二行末尾和第三行开头，And
jet
plans
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made,
Nylon
came
in
1935.可知选项C正确。
3.A
由第二段第一句For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.可知A选项错误。
4.C
由句意及第五段可知desire意为“强烈的意愿”，故选C。
5.A
由第二段可知，在1800早期，人们没有探索的欲望，故选A。
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