中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
1
When
was
it
invented?
Section
D
一、单项选择.
1.
The
police
can
your
easily
by
GPS,
if
you
are
using
the
cellphone.
A.
find;
place
B.
find
out;
position
C.
discover;
office
D.
look
at;
city
2.
Our
parents
can
do
anything
for
us
we
make
achievements
in
our
study.
A.
as
well
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
often
as
3.
GPS
has
finding
out
our
position
and
studying
the
shape
of
the
earth.
A.
used
to
B.
be
used
to
C.
been
used
to
D.
been
used
for
4.
People
in
the
past
used
stars
guiding
marks.
A.by
B.
of
C.
to
D.
as
5.
There
were
six
blind
men.
They
lived
together,
quarrelling
all
the
days.
A.
Ago
B.
Before
C.
Long
ago
D.
Before
long
6.We
find
it
_____
to
do
some
reading
every
day.
A.easily
B.enjoy
C.helpful
D.interested
7.—When
will
his
new
novel
_____?
—Sorry.
I
don’t
know.
A.come
in
B.come
from
C.come
out
D.come
back
8.The
report
shows
we
have
dreamed
_____
exploring
space
for
thousands
of
years.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.to
9.
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam
because
he
_____by
his
teacher
at
all
in
the
past.
A.encouraged
B.wasn’t
encouraged
C.isn’t
encouraged
D.weren’t
encouraged
10.It’s
_____
that
Edison
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
in
his
life.
A.said
B.marked
C.listed
D.told
二、用方框中所给的词填空.
man-made,
explorer,
exploring,
system,
mark
An
is
such
a
person
who
travels
to
make
discoveries
in
the
forests,
mountains,
under
the
sea,
and
in
space
etc.
I’ve
put
a
on
the
map
where
the
thieves
may
be
hiding.
The
earth
is
one
of
planets
in
solar
.
satellites
move
around
the
earth
just
like
a
small
planet.
Scientists
are
the
outer
space
now.
三、完成句子.
1.
The
stars
are
considered
_________
_________
_________
(好的导向标)
.
______
_______
_______
methods(剩下的)
have
been
tried
as
well.
We
can
use
the
star
______
_______
______
where
we
are
(找出我们在哪儿)
.
We
were
taking
______
_______
________
__________
(往相同的方向).
5.
GPS
has
solved
the
problems
in
the
past
few
years.(把此句变成被动语态)
四、完形填空。
The
computer
is
a
very
wonderful
machine
today,
and
it’s
so
1
that
it
seems
that
we
2
live
or
work
without
it.
Computers
are
used
in
many
3
,
such
as
offices,
factories,
big
shops,
schools
and
even
homes.
With
the
computer
people
are
living
a
better
4
.
The
computer
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
20th
century.
The
first
computer
5
in
America
in
1946
which
was
named
ENIAC,
and
it
was
not
only
very
6
,
but
also
quite
heavy.
It
was
as
big
as
ten
ordinary
(普通的)
rooms!
But
the
computer
is
developing
very
fast.
Today
they’re
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
lighter
and
lighter,
and
7
faster
and
faster.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
different
computers
in
the
market
that
you
can
choose
one
that
you
like
best.
The
computer
can
do
a
lot
of
things
for
people,
and
it
also
helps
us
to
learn
about
the
real
world.
With
the
computer
you
can
8
an
e-mail
just
in
a
few
seconds
to
your
friend
far
away,
but
if
you
post
the
letter,
it
will
take
your
friend
quite
a
long
time
to
receive
your
9
.
Now
you
can
see
the
computer
really
gives
us
a
very
nice
picture
about
the
world
of
tomorrow.
So
as
a
student
in
the
21st
century,
you
have
to
work
hard
and
learn
how
to
10
the
computer
very
well.
Don’t
you
think
so?
1.A.beautiful
B.interesting
C.useful
D.enjoyable
2.A.can
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
3.A.roads
B.streets
C.crossings
D.places
4.A.life
B.friend
C.family
D.country
5.A.built
B.were
built
C.was
built
D.is
built
6.A.useful
B.large
C.small
D.cheap
7.A.studying
B.teaching
C.walking
D.working
8.A.give
B.take
C.post
D.send
9.A.letter
B.book
C.help
D.message
10.A.get
B.use
C.read
D.write
五、根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
dangerous,
become,
safe,
spend,
on,
send
up,
cost
Yang
Liwei
was
born
in
an
ordinary
family
in
Liaoning
Province
in
1965.
He
became
a
pilot
of
the
Chinese
Air
Force
in
1987.
He
1
1350
hours
in
the
air.
It
took
him
five
years
2
a
spaceman.
Yang
Liwei
was
3
into
space
by
China’s
ShenzhouⅤat
9
a.m.
4
October
15th,
2003.
It
moved
around
the
earth
fourteen
times.
He
came
back
5
at
6:23
a.m.
the
next
day,
making
China
the
third
country
to
successfully
send
a
person
into
space.
11._______
12.
_______
13.
_______
14.
_______
15.
_______
六、阅读理解。
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
one
that
is
still
very
important
today-
the
wheel.
This
made
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
??
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn’t
have
to
explore
much
anymore.
They
began
to
work
instead
to
make
life
better.
??
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
??
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter（直升机）
in
1909.
Movies
with
sound
in
1926.
The
computer
in
1928.
And
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wear.
??
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life.
Man
has
a
desire
to
explore
again.
The
world
was
known
to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
including
China
and
Japan
,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning
thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
1.
This
passage
talks
mainly
about________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important????????
B.
when
light
was
invented
C.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space?
D.
how
inventions
effect
people’s
life
2.
Nylon
came
out
nearly
at
the
same
time
as
_______.
A.
radio????????
B.
camera??????????
C.
jet
planes?????
D.
movies
3.
Which
of
the
statements
is
not
true?
A.
The
wheel
was
the
first
great
invention
that
is
still
very
important
today.
For
hundreds?
of
years
after
that
there
were
many
other
inventions
having
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
B.
America,
Russia,
Japan
and
China
began
to
explore
the
stars
before1969.
?C.
In
the
early
1800s
people
began
to
work
instead
of
exploring
more
unknown
land
to
make
life
better.
D.
New
invention
will
change
our
life
greatly
in
the
future.
4.
What
does
“
a
desire”
mean
in
the
sentence
“Man
had
a
desire
to
explore
more.”?
A.
a
good
way???B.
a
new
invention??
C.
a
strong
wish??
D.
a
wonderful
idea
5.
Man
didn’t
have
a
desire
to
explore
a
lot_______.
A.
at
the
beginning
of
the
1800s????
B.
in
the
1960s
??
C.
since
the
1900s??????
D.
from
the
1800s
to
the
1960s
七、书面表达。
你认为生活中最有用的发明是什么？为什么？根据表格提示的信息，以“The
______
Change
Our
Life”为题，写一篇短文。要求（1）语句通顺，词意贯通。（2）词数80词左右，提示词都要用上。
提示词：useful,
use,
invent,
develop,
beome,
more
The
most
useful
invention
Why
is
it
useful
The
history
of
the
invention
How
will
develop
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Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
1
When
was
it
invented?
Section
D
一、单项选择.
1.
The
police
can
your
easily
by
GPS,
if
you
are
using
the
cellphone.
A.
find;
place
B.
find
out;
position
C.
discover;
office
D.
look
at;
city
【答案】B
【解析】find
out
找出，查明，your
position
你的地理位置.
2.
Our
parents
can
do
anything
for
us
we
make
achievements
in
our
study.
A.
as
well
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
often
as
【答案】C
【解析】as
long
as
只要.
3.
GPS
has
finding
out
our
position
and
studying
the
shape
of
the
earth.
A.
used
to
B.
be
used
to
C.
been
used
to
D.
been
used
for
【答案】D
【解析】be
used
for
doing…
用来……。
4.
People
in
the
past
used
stars
guiding
marks.
A.by
B.
of
C.
to
D.
as
【答案】D
【解析】use…as…把…用作…。
5.
There
were
six
blind
men.
They
lived
together,
quarrelling
all
the
days.
A.
Ago
B.
Before
C.
Long
ago
D.
Before
long
【答案】C
【解析】long
ago
很久以前，
before
long
不久以后。
6.We
find
it
_____
to
do
some
reading
every
day.
A.easily
B.enjoy
C.helpful
D.interested
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助”。故选C。
7.—When
will
his
new
novel
_____?
—Sorry.
I
don’t
know.
A.come
in
B.come
from
C.come
out
D.come
back
【答案】C
【解析】考查come短语意思，come
in“进来”
come
from“来自”
come
out“出来，出版”
come
back“回来”。句
意是“他的新小说什么时候出版。”故选C。
8.The
report
shows
we
have
dreamed
_____
exploring
space
for
thousands
of
years.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配
dream
of
doing
sth.
“梦想做某事”
。故选C。
9.
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam
because
he
_____by
his
teacher
at
all
in
the
past.
A.encouraged
B.wasn’t
encouraged
C.isn’t
encouraged
D.weren’t
encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，主语he是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.It’s
_____
that
Edison
invented
more
than
two
thousand
things
in
his
life.
A.said
B.marked
C.listed
D.told
【答案】A
【解析】It’s
said
that意为“据说”。故选A。
二、用方框中所给的词填空.
man-made,
explorer,
exploring,
system,
mark
1.
An
is
such
a
person
who
travels
to
make
discoveries
in
the
forests,
mountains,
under
the
sea,
and
in
space
etc.
【答案】explorer
【解析】explorer
n.
探险者.
2.
I’ve
put
a
on
the
map
where
the
thieves
may
be
hiding.
【答案】mark
【解析】mark
n.
记号，符号.
3.
The
earth
is
one
of
planets
in
solar
.
【答案】system
【解析】system
n.
体系.
4.
satellites
move
around
the
earth
just
like
a
small
planet.
【答案】Man-made
【解析】man-made
adj.人造的，非天然的.
5.
Scientists
are
the
outer
space
now.
【答案】exploring
【解析】explore
v.
探索.
三、完成句子.
1.
The
stars
are
considered
_________
_________
_________
(好的导向标)
.
【答案】good
guiding
marks
【解析】good
guiding
marks
好的导向标.
2.
______
_______
_______
methods(剩下的)
have
been
tried
as
well.
【答案】The
rest
of
【解析】The
rest
of
剩下的.
3.
We
can
use
the
star
______
_______
______
where
we
are
(找出我们在哪儿)
.
【答案】to
find
out
【解析】use
sth
to
do
sth
用某物做某事；find
out
找出.
4.
We
were
taking
______
_______
________
__________
(往相同的方向).
【答案】in
the
same
direction
【解析】in
the
same
direction
在相同的方向.
5.
GPS
has
solved
the
problems
in
the
past
few
years.(把此句变成被动语态)
【答案】The
problems
have
been
solved
by
GPS
in
the
past
few
years.
【解析】被动语态：be
done；
in
the
past
few
years
用于现在完成时。
四、完形填空。
The
computer
is
a
very
wonderful
machine
today,
and
it’s
so
1
that
it
seems
that
we
2
live
or
work
without
it.
Computers
are
used
in
many
3
,
such
as
offices,
factories,
big
shops,
schools
and
even
homes.
With
the
computer
people
are
living
a
better
4
.
The
computer
is
one
of
the
greatest
inventions
in
the
20th
century.
The
first
computer
5
in
America
in
1946
which
was
named
ENIAC,
and
it
was
not
only
very
6
,
but
also
quite
heavy.
It
was
as
big
as
ten
ordinary
(普通的)
rooms!
But
the
computer
is
developing
very
fast.
Today
they’re
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
lighter
and
lighter,
and
7
faster
and
faster.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
different
computers
in
the
market
that
you
can
choose
one
that
you
like
best.
The
computer
can
do
a
lot
of
things
for
people,
and
it
also
helps
us
to
learn
about
the
real
world.
With
the
computer
you
can
8
an
e-mail
just
in
a
few
seconds
to
your
friend
far
away,
but
if
you
post
the
letter,
it
will
take
your
friend
quite
a
long
time
to
receive
your
9
.
Now
you
can
see
the
computer
really
gives
us
a
very
nice
picture
about
the
world
of
tomorrow.
So
as
a
student
in
the
21st
century,
you
have
to
work
hard
and
learn
how
to
10
the
computer
very
well.
Don’t
you
think
so?
1.A.beautiful
B.interesting
C.useful
D.enjoyable
2.A.can
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
3.A.roads
B.streets
C.crossings
D.places
4.A.life
B.friend
C.family
D.country
5.A.built
B.were
built
C.was
built
D.is
built
6.A.useful
B.large
C.small
D.cheap
7.A.studying
B.teaching
C.walking
D.working
8.A.give
B.take
C.post
D.send
9.A.letter
B.book
C.help
D.message
10.A.get
B.use
C.read
D.write
1.C
本句含义“它很有用，离开它我们不能生活和工作”。故选C。
2.B
can’t
“不能”；而mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
3.D
根据such
as
offices,
factories,
big
shops,
schools
and
even
homes，可知此处填places。
4.A
live
a
…
life
是习惯用法，表示“过……的生活”。
5.C
一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。由1946可知，应用一般过去时，主语computer与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
6.B
根据It
was
as
big
as
ten
ordinary
rooms!可知。
7.D
工作越来越快。
8.D
发e-mail用send。
9.A
根据本句含义，此处指的是书信。
10.B
此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。如何使用计算机。故选B。
五、根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
dangerous,
become,
safe,
spend,
on,
send
up,
cost
Yang
Liwei
was
born
in
an
ordinary
family
in
Liaoning
Province
in
1965.
He
became
a
pilot
of
the
Chinese
Air
Force
in
1987.
He
1
1350
hours
in
the
air.
It
took
him
five
years
2
a
spaceman.
Yang
Liwei
was
3
into
space
by
China’s
ShenzhouⅤat
9
a.m.
4
October
15th,
2003.
It
moved
around
the
earth
fourteen
times.
He
came
back
5
at
6:23
a.m.
the
next
day,
making
China
the
third
country
to
successfully
send
a
person
into
space.
11._______
12.
_______
13.
_______
14.
_______
15.
_______
【答案】1.spent
2.to
become
3.sent
up
4.on
5.safely
六、阅读理解。
There
have
been
many
great
inventions,
things
that
changed
the
way
we
live.
The
first
great
invention
was
one
that
is
still
very
important
today-
the
wheel.
This
made
it
easier
to
carry
heavy
things
and
to
travel
long
distances.
??
For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
Then
in
the
early
1800s
the
world
started
to
change.
There
was
little
unknown
land
left
in
the
world.
People
didn’t
have
to
explore
much
anymore.
They
began
to
work
instead
to
make
life
better.
??
In
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century
many
great
inventions
were
made.
Among
them
were
the
camera,
the
light
and
the
radio.
These
all
became
a
big
part
of
our
life
today.
??
The
first
part
of
the
20th
century
saw
more
great
inventions.
The
helicopter（直升机）
in
1909.
Movies
with
sound
in
1926.
The
computer
in
1928.
And
jet
planes
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made.
Nylon
came
in
1935.
It
changed
the
kind
of
clothes
people
wear.
??
By
this
time
most
people
had
a
very
good
life.
Man
has
a
desire
to
explore
again.
The
world
was
known
to
man
but
the
stars
were
not.
Man
began
looking
for
ways
to
go
into
space.
Russia
made
the
first
step.
Then
the
United
States
took
a
step.
Since
then
other
countries,
including
China
and
Japan
,
have
made
their
steps
into
space.
In
1969
man
took
his
biggest
step
from
the
earth.
Americans
first
walked
on
the
moon.
This
is
certainly
just
a
beginning
thought.
New
inventions
will
someday
allow
us
to
do
things
we
have
never
yet
dreamed
of.
1.
This
passage
talks
mainly
about________.
A.
why
cars
were
very
important????????
B.
when
light
was
invented
C.
which
country
made
the
first
step
into
space?
D.
how
inventions
effect
people’s
life
2.
Nylon
came
out
nearly
at
the
same
time
as
_______.
A.
radio????????
B.
camera??????????
C.
jet
planes?????
D.
movies
3.
Which
of
the
statements
is
not
true?
A.
The
wheel
was
the
first
great
invention
that
is
still
very
important
today.
For
hundreds?
of
years
after
that
there
were
many
other
inventions
having
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.
B.
America,
Russia,
Japan
and
China
began
to
explore
the
stars
before1969.
?C.
In
the
early
1800s
people
began
to
work
instead
of
exploring
more
unknown
land
to
make
life
better.
D.
New
invention
will
change
our
life
greatly
in
the
future.
4.
What
does
“
a
desire”
mean
in
the
sentence
“Man
had
a
desire
to
explore
more.”?
A.
a
good
way???B.
a
new
invention??
C.
a
strong
wish??
D.
a
wonderful
idea
5.
Man
didn’t
have
a
desire
to
explore
a
lot_______.
A.
at
the
beginning
of
the
1800s????
B.
in
the
1960s
??
C.
since
the
1900s??????
D.
from
the
1800s
to
the
1960s
1.D
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍发明是怎样影响人们生活的，A、B、C均太片面。选D。
2.C
由第四段第二行末尾和第三行开头，And
jet
plans
in
1930.
This
was
also
a
time
when
a
new
material
was
first
made,
Nylon
came
in
1935.可知选项C正确。
3.A
由第二段第一句For
hundreds
of
years
after
that
there
were
few
inventions
that
had
as
much
effect
as
the
wheel.可知A选项错误。
4.C
由句意及第五段可知desire意为“强烈的意愿”，故选C。
5.A
由第二段可知，在1800早期，人们没有探索的欲望，故选A。
七、书面表达。
你认为生活中最有用的发明是什么？为什么？根据表格提示的信息，以“The
______
Change
Our
Life”为题，写一篇短文。要求（1）语句通顺，词意贯通。（2）词数80词左右，提示词都要用上。
提示词：useful,
use,
invent,
develop,
beome,
more
The
most
useful
invention
Why
is
it
useful
The
history
of
the
invention
How
will
develop
【答案】
The
computer
changes
our
life
There
are
many
inventions
in
the
world,
but
my
favorite
invention
is
the
computer.
As
a
student,
the
computer
helps
me
a
lot.
With
the
computer,
I
can
find
lots
of
information
I
need.
It
is
easy
to
communicate
with
my
friends.
The
first
computer
was
built
in
America
in
1945
which
was
named
ENIAC,
and
it
was
not
only
very
large,
but
also
quite
heavy.
It
was
as
big
as
ten
ordinary
(普通的)
rooms!
But
the
computer
is
developing
very
fast.
Today
the
computer
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
and
working
faster
and
faster.
I
think
in
the
future
the
computer
will
be
used
by
everyone.
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