中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
2
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.
Section
C
一、单项选择.
1.
It
3
days
they
arrived
here.
A.
has
been;
before
B.
was;
since
C.
has
been;
since
D.
is;
ago
【答案】C
【解析】It
has
been+一段时间+
since结构，since从句常用一般过去时。
2.
He
was
“Wu
Shiliu”,
in
memory
of
his
grandfather
who
was
56
years
old
when
he
was
born.
A.
name
with
B.
named
for
C.
name
of
D.
named
after
【答案】D
【解析】name
after
以......命名。
3.
Our
hall
is
theirs
but
it
wasn’t
used
completely.
A.
as
large
as
3
times
B.
as
3
times
as
C.
3
times
as
large
as
D.
as
3
large
times
as
【答案】C
【解析】倍数+as
large
as大几倍的表达法。
4.
The
girl
standing
10
centimeters
from
the
river
bank
is
asking
for
help.
A.
at
distance
of
B.
at
a
distance
for
C.
at
the
distance
for
D.
at
a
distance
of
【答案】D
【解析】at
a
distance
of…在......远的距离。
5.
It
will
them
3
days
their
destination.
A.
spend;
reaching
B.
spend;
on
C.
take;
to
reach
D.
take;
get
【答案】C
【解析】It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花......时间做某事。
6.
Many
people
actually
live
in
the
country
live
in
the
city.
A.
prefer;
rather
B.
prefer
to;
rather
than
C.
prefer;
than
D.
preferring;
to
【答案】B
【解析】prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
相比较做B而言，更喜欢做A.
7.
Some
people
walking
taking
a
bus,
because
they
think
walking
is
good
for
their
health.
A.
enjoy;
to
B.
likes;
/
C.
prefer;
to
D.
like;
better
【答案】C
【解析】prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B
结构，相比于做A，更喜欢做B.
8.
Gradually
I
that
what
I
wanted
could
only
be
found
in
my
dreams.
A.
realize
B.
realized
C.
know
D.
see
【答案】B
【解析】realize
v.
意识到.
9.
Tim
would
like
to
know
.
As
for
it,
you’d
better
not
tell
him.
A.
new
something
B.
something
new
C.
anything
new
D.
nothing
new
【答案】B
【解析】something
new形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后.
10.
With
development
of
science,
more
and
more
things
in
the
future.
A.
will
discover
B.
can
discover
C.
will
be
discovered
D.
are
discovering
【答案】C
【解析】一般将来时的被动语态
will
be
done.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.They
are
looking
at
the
computer
s________.
2.I
didn’t
________(realize)
that
you
were
so
unhappy.
3.Yang
Liwei
is
an
excellent
a________.
4.They
went
on
a
long
train
j________
across
India.
5.He
is
a
d________
in
the
Royal
Ballet(皇家芭蕾舞团).
【答案】1.
screen
2.realize
3.astronaut
4.journey
5.dancer
三、根据句意完成句子.
1.谁会参加太空飞行？
Who
________
________ ________ ________the
space
flight?
【答案】will
take
part
in
【解析】take
part
in
参加，参与.
2.长大后我想成为一名医生。
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
I________ ________
.
【答案】grow
up
【解析】grow
up
长大.
3.与数学相比，Lily更喜欢英语。
Lily
__________
English
_______
maths.
【答案】prefers;
to
【解析】prefer…A…
to
…B…,
比起B而更喜欢A.
4.将来我想出国留学。
I
want
to
study
abroad________
________ ________
.
【答案】in
the
future
【解析】in
the
future
在将来.
5.让我们努力学习成就我们的梦想吧。
Let’s
study
hard
and
make
our
dream________ ________
.
【答案】come
true
【解析】come
true
（梦想）实现.
四、用合适的句子补全对话.
A:
Tina,
have
you
heard
the
news
on
TV
about
Chang’e
Ⅲ?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
Chinese
scientists
are
so
great
that
they
developed
it
in
such
short
time,
and
have
succeeded
in
launching.
A:
I
know
a
little
about
it.
1
?
【答案】Could
you
tell
me
about
it
in
detail?
【解析】根据上句“我对嫦娥3号了解很少”和下句“当然可以，嫦娥3号已到达月球”。
可知上句应该是问“你能详细地告诉我有关嫦娥三号吗?”.
B:
Certainly,
Chang’e
Ⅲ
with
a
lunar
probe
named
Yutu
has
reached
the
moon,
and
left
Yutu
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
A:
2
?
【答案】How
long
will
it
stay
there?
【解析】根据下句：它要永久的待在那里，可知上句应该是问“它将在那里停留多久?”
B:
It
will
stay
there
forever,
but
only
work
for
3
months.
A:
3
?
【答案】What
is
it
used
for?
【解析】根据下句：它被用来探索月球和做一些科学研究.
可知上句应该是问“它用来做什么?”
B:
It’s
used
for
exploring
the
moon
and
doing
some
scientific
research.
A:
4
?
【答案】When
does
it
work?
【解析】根据下句：它白天工作，晚上休眠.
可知上句应该是问“它何时工作?”
B:
It
works
in
the
daytime
and
“sleeps”
at
night.
A:
You
know
so
much.
5
.
【答案】Thank
you
for
telling
me.
【解析】根据下句：不客气.
可知上句应该是说“谢谢你告诉我”.
B:
You’re
welcome.
五、综合填空：
Copernicus
was
an
astronomer(天文学家).
He
studied
the
1
(planets/weather)
and
the
stars.
He
found
out
that
the
earth
2
(walks/goes)
around
the
sun.
He
put
his
thought
into
a
book,
but
he
hid
the
book.
Nobody
could
read
it
3
(before/after)
Copernicus
died.
Many
years
later,
Galileo
4
(read/watched)
the
book
and
believed
that
thought.
Galileo
said
that
the
earth
was
moving
around
the
sun.
This
made
lots
of
people
5
(happy/angry)
because
they
thought
the
earth
must
be
the
center
of
the
universe.
Galileo
got
into
trouble
and
he
had
to
say
that
he
was
6
(brave/wrong),
but
Galileo
knew
he
was
right.
Galileo
watched
the
moon
carefully
through
his
telescope(望远镜).
He
7
(invented/saw)
some
hills
there.
He
also
saw
8
(million/millions
of)
stars
in
the
universe.
In
1673
his
eyes
became
weak,
and
then
he
couldn’t
see
9
(anything/nothing)
through
his
telescope.
Galileo
died
in
1642
and
the
world
lost
a
10
(funny/great)
man.
But
in
the
same
year,
another
great
scientist
Newton
was
born
in
England.
1.【答案】planets
【解析】planet
n.行星；他是位天文学家肯定研究行星.
2.【答案】goes
【解析】go
around
围绕......转动.
3.【答案】before
【解析】句意:
哥白尼把他的思想写进了一本书他把书藏了起来，在他死前，没人读过这本书.
4.【答案】read
【解析】read
the
book
读书.
5.【答案】angry
【解析】句意:
伽利略说地球围绕着太阳转，这使许多人很生气。因为他们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心.
6.【答案】wrong
【解析】句意:
伽利略陷入麻烦中，他不得不说自己是错误的.
7.【答案】saw
【解析】句意:
他通过望远镜仔细地观察月球，他看见了许多山.
8.【答案】millions
of
【解析】millions
of
数以百万计
9.【答案】anything
【解析】anything用于否定句.
句意:
在1673年，他的眼睛不好了，他透过望远镜，看不见任何东西了.
10.【答案】great
【解析】句意:
伽利略去世了，世界失去了一个伟大的人。
六、阅读理解.
It
is
40
meters
long
and
6
meters
wide.
This
must
be
the
biggest
bus
you
have
ever
seen.
It
can
carry
1,200
to
1,400
people.
It
is
China’s
new
Super
Bus.
It
is
going
for
a
test
run
in
Beijing
at
the
end
of
this
year.
Some
other
cities
are
also
interested
in
running
the
Super
Bus.
They
hope
the
traffic
problems
will
be
solved.
The
Super
Bus
runs
along
fixed
tracks
.
The
bus
sits
on
top
of
two
2.2-meter-tall
legs.
The
legs
have
wheels
at
one
end.
Small
cars
can
drive
under
the
bus,
so
the
Super
Bus
does
not
take
up
road
space.
The
bus
runs
on
electricity
and
solar
power.
It
can
travel
up
to
60
km
every
hour.
Its
creator,
Song
Youzhou,
says
a
lot
of
traffic
jams
(堵塞)
will
be
reduced…
The
Super
Bus
can
do
the
work
of
40
buses.
In
that
way,
it
can
save
860
tons
of
fuel
(燃料)
every
year,
according
to
Song.
“To
build
a
Super
Bus
and
its
track
costs
less
than
building
subways.
Subways
are
nearly
ten
times
more
expensive
to
build.”
Song
said.
Some
people
worry
that
the
Super
Bus
may
not
be
safe.
However,
Song
says
there’s
no
need
for
concern.
The
Super
Bus
has
laser
scanners
(激光扫描仪)
between
its
legs.
The
scanners
make
sure
the
cars
keep
a
safe
distance.
1．The
Super
Bus
can
carry
________
people.
A．1,300
B．1,500
C．1,700
D．1,900
【答案】A
【解析】题意：超级巴士可以携带________人。考查细节理解题。文章第一段It
can
carry
1,200
to
1,400
people.它可以承载1200到1400个人，结合题意和语境可知选A。
2．All
the
following
are
the
advantages
of
the
Super
Bus
EXCEPT
that________.
A．the
bus
doesn't
take
up
road
space
B．the
bus
can
do
the
work
of
40
buses
C．the
bus
is
very
easy
to
build
and
drive
D．the
bus
can
save
a
lot
of
energy
every
year
【答案】C
【解析】题意：除了________下列都是超级巴士的优点。考查判断推理题。A.
the
bus
doesn't
take
up
road
space这辆公共汽车不占用道路空间；B.
the
bus
can
do
the
work
of
40
buses这辆公共汽车能做40辆公共汽车的工作；C.
the
bus
is
very
easy
to
build
and
drive这辆公共汽车很容易建造和驾驶；D.
the
bus
can
save
a
lot
of
energy
every
year这辆公共汽车每年能节省很多能源。在文章里面，提到了很多这种公交车的优点，例如不占路面，有超大的容量，节约能源等，但没有提到它容易驾驶，故选C。
3．According
to
Song,
it's
safe
for
small
cars
to
drive
under
the
Super
Bus
because________.
A．the
bus
is
tall
enough
B．the
road
is
wide
enough
C．there
are
scanners
between
its
legs
D．the
bus
travels
at
60
km
per
hour
【答案】C
【解析】题意：根据宋的说法，小型车在超级巴士下行驶是安全的，因为__________________。文章最后一段The
Super
Bus
has
laser
scanners
between
its
legs.
The
scanners
make
sure
the
cars
keep
a
safe
distance.超级公交车在它的两腿中间有激光扫描仪，它可以确保车辆保持安全的距离，结合题意和语境可知选C。
4．We
can
guess
that
Song's
purpose
for
building
the
bus
was
to________.
A．take
the
place
of
small
cars
B．solve
traffic
problems
C．increase
the
speed
D．reduce
car
accidents
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以猜想宋建造公共汽车的目的是____________________。考查细节理解题。文章第二段Some
other
cities
are
also
interested
in
running
the
Super
Bus.
They
hope
it
can
solve
traffic
problems.一些其他城市也对这种超级公交车感兴趣，他们希望可以用它解决交通问题，结合题意和语境可知选B。
5．This
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
normal
bus
B．the
small
car
C．the
subway
D．the
Super
Bus
【答案】D
【解析】题意：这篇文章主要是关于________。考查主旨理解题。A.
the
normal
bus正常的公共汽车；B.
the
small
car小型车；C.
the
subway地铁；D.
the
Super
Bus超级巴士。本文主要讲述了北京新研发的超级公交车。根据本文内容可知选D。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
2
I’m
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.
Section
C
一、单项选择.
1.
It
3
days
they
arrived
here.
A.
has
been;
before
B.
was;
since
C.
has
been;
since
D.
is;
ago
2.
He
was
“Wu
Shiliu”,
in
memory
of
his
grandfather
who
was
56
years
old
when
he
was
born.
A.
name
with
B.
named
for
C.
name
of
D.
named
after
3.
Our
hall
is
theirs
but
it
wasn’t
used
completely.
A.
as
large
as
3
times
B.
as
3
times
as
C.
3
times
as
large
as
D.
as
3
large
times
as
4.
The
girl
standing
10
centimeters
from
the
river
bank
is
asking
for
help.
A.
at
distance
of
B.
at
a
distance
for
C.
at
the
distance
for
D.
at
a
distance
of
5.
It
will
them
3
days
their
destination.
A.
spend;
reaching
B.
spend;
on
C.
take;
to
reach
D.
take;
get
6.
Many
people
actually
live
in
the
country
live
in
the
city.
A.
prefer;
rather
B.
prefer
to;
rather
than
C.
prefer;
than
D.
preferring;
to
7.
Some
people
walking
taking
a
bus,
because
they
think
walking
is
good
for
their
health.
A.
enjoy;
to
B.
likes;
/
C.
prefer;
to
D.
like;
better
8.
Gradually
I
that
what
I
wanted
could
only
be
found
in
my
dreams.
A.
realize
B.
realized
C.
know
D.
see
9.
Tim
would
like
to
know
.
As
for
it,
you’d
better
not
tell
him.
A.
new
something
B.
something
new
C.
anything
new
D.
nothing
new
10.
With
development
of
science,
more
and
more
things
in
the
future.
A.
will
discover
B.
can
discover
C.
will
be
discovered
D.
are
discovering
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.They
are
looking
at
the
computer
s________.
2.I
didn’t
________(realize)
that
you
were
so
unhappy.
3.Yang
Liwei
is
an
excellent
a________.
4.They
went
on
a
long
train
j________
across
India.
5.He
is
a
d________
in
the
Royal
Ballet(皇家芭蕾舞团).
三、根据句意完成句子.
1.谁会参加太空飞行？
Who
________
________ ________ ________the
space
flight?
2.长大后我想成为一名医生。
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
when
I________ ________
.
3.与数学相比，Lily更喜欢英语。
Lily
__________
English
_______
maths.
4.将来我想出国留学。
I
want
to
study
abroad________
________ ________
.
5.让我们努力学习成就我们的梦想吧。
Let’s
study
hard
and
make
our
dream________ ________
.
四、用合适的句子补全对话.
A:
Tina,
have
you
heard
the
news
on
TV
about
Chang’e
Ⅲ?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
Chinese
scientists
are
so
great
that
they
developed
it
in
such
short
time,
and
have
succeeded
in
launching.
A:
I
know
a
little
about
it.
1
?
B:
Certainly,
Chang’e
Ⅲ
with
a
lunar
probe
named
Yutu
has
reached
the
moon,
and
left
Yutu
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
A:
2
?
B:
It
will
stay
there
forever,
but
only
work
for
3
months.
A:
3
?
B:
It’s
used
for
exploring
the
moon
and
doing
some
scientific
research.
A:
4
?
B:
It
works
in
the
daytime
and
“sleeps”
at
night.
A:
You
know
so
much.
5
.
B:
You’re
welcome.
五、综合填空：
Copernicus
was
an
astronomer(天文学家).
He
studied
the
1
(planets/weather)
and
the
stars.
He
found
out
that
the
earth
2
(walks/goes)
around
the
sun.
He
put
his
thought
into
a
book,
but
he
hid
the
book.
Nobody
could
read
it
3
(before/after)
Copernicus
died.
Many
years
later,
Galileo
4
(read/watched)
the
book
and
believed
that
thought.
Galileo
said
that
the
earth
was
moving
around
the
sun.
This
made
lots
of
people
5
(happy/angry)
because
they
thought
the
earth
must
be
the
center
of
the
universe.
Galileo
got
into
trouble
and
he
had
to
say
that
he
was
6
(brave/wrong),
but
Galileo
knew
he
was
right.
Galileo
watched
the
moon
carefully
through
his
telescope(望远镜).
He
7
(invented/saw)
some
hills
there.
He
also
saw
8
(million/millions
of)
stars
in
the
universe.
In
1673
his
eyes
became
weak,
and
then
he
couldn’t
see
9
(anything/nothing)
through
his
telescope.
Galileo
died
in
1642
and
the
world
lost
a
10
(funny/great)
man.
But
in
the
same
year,
another
great
scientist
Newton
was
born
in
England.
六、阅读理解.
It
is
40
meters
long
and
6
meters
wide.
This
must
be
the
biggest
bus
you
have
ever
seen.
It
can
carry
1,200
to
1,400
people.
It
is
China’s
new
Super
Bus.
It
is
going
for
a
test
run
in
Beijing
at
the
end
of
this
year.
Some
other
cities
are
also
interested
in
running
the
Super
Bus.
They
hope
the
traffic
problems
will
be
solved.
The
Super
Bus
runs
along
fixed
tracks
.
The
bus
sits
on
top
of
two
2.2-meter-tall
legs.
The
legs
have
wheels
at
one
end.
Small
cars
can
drive
under
the
bus,
so
the
Super
Bus
does
not
take
up
road
space.
The
bus
runs
on
electricity
and
solar
power.
It
can
travel
up
to
60
km
every
hour.
Its
creator,
Song
Youzhou,
says
a
lot
of
traffic
jams
(堵塞)
will
be
reduced…
The
Super
Bus
can
do
the
work
of
40
buses.
In
that
way,
it
can
save
860
tons
of
fuel
(燃料)
every
year,
according
to
Song.
“To
build
a
Super
Bus
and
its
track
costs
less
than
building
subways.
Subways
are
nearly
ten
times
more
expensive
to
build.”
Song
said.
Some
people
worry
that
the
Super
Bus
may
not
be
safe.
However,
Song
says
there’s
no
need
for
concern.
The
Super
Bus
has
laser
scanners
(激光扫描仪)
between
its
legs.
The
scanners
make
sure
the
cars
keep
a
safe
distance.
1．The
Super
Bus
can
carry
________
people.
A．1,300
B．1,500
C．1,700
D．1,900
2．All
the
following
are
the
advantages
of
the
Super
Bus
EXCEPT
that________.
A．the
bus
doesn't
take
up
road
space
B．the
bus
can
do
the
work
of
40
buses
C．the
bus
is
very
easy
to
build
and
drive
D．the
bus
can
save
a
lot
of
energy
every
year
3．According
to
Song,
it's
safe
for
small
cars
to
drive
under
the
Super
Bus
because________.
A．the
bus
is
tall
enough
B．the
road
is
wide
enough
C．there
are
scanners
between
its
legs
D．the
bus
travels
at
60
km
per
hour
4．We
can
guess
that
Song's
purpose
for
building
the
bus
was
to________.
A．take
the
place
of
small
cars
B．solve
traffic
problems
C．increase
the
speed
D．reduce
car
accidents
5．This
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
normal
bus
B．the
small
car
C．the
subway
D．the
Super
Bus
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
