中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
A
一、单项选择.
1.
We
will
need
people
to
help
us
finish
the
task.
A.
another
three
B.
three
another
C.
other
three
D.
three
others
2.
It
you
can
realize
your
dream
if
you
work
hard.
A.
seems
that
B.
prove
that
C.
proves
that
D.
is
said
3.
He
is
the
man
always
helps
us
these
years.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
who
D.
which
4.
Explorer
II
is
a
spacecraft
was
launched
with
a
lunar
probe
in
2010.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
both
B
and
C
5.
A
Satellite
is
a
kind
of
space
equipment
travels
around
the
earth
or
other
planets.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
6.Everyone
should
make
a
contribution
to
_____
our
environment.
A.protect
B.protection
C.protecting
D.protected
7.—What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—A
lot
of
new
roads
_____,
I
think.
A.have
to
build
B.must
build
C.have
built
D.must
be
built
8.He
is
a
writer
_____
a
singer.
A.as
long
as
B.as
well
C.as
soon
as
D.as
well
as
9.I
don’t
know
_____.
A.what
to
do
B.what
did
do
C.how
to
do
D.where
to
do
10.No
one
can
say
for
_____
what
they
are
talking
about.
A.certain
B.certainly
C.true
D.truly
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
___________(nation/national)
hero.
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
_________(
another/other)
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
They
spent
2.5
hours
__________(exploring/
to
explore)
the
moon.
The
spaceship
returned
to
the
earth
__________(safe/safely).
It
__________(says/proves)
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
All
of
us
are
very_________
(pride/proud)
of
our
country.
三、根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.
Before
the
meeting
began,
I
made
the
necessary
i_____.
2.
The
students
are
doing
e_____
in
the
physics
lab.
3.
There
is
a
supermarket
b_____
these
mountains.
4.
His
teachers
are
full
of
p_____
for
the
progress
he’s
making.
5.
A
scream
(尖叫声)
broke
the
s_____
of
the
night.
6.
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
_______(录音机).
7.
The
ruler
is
made
of
________
(钢铁).
8.
The
discovery
of
penicillin
was
a
_______(里程碑)
in
the
history
of
medicine.
9.
In
recent
years
the
scientists
have
_______
(克隆)
some
animals.
10.
As
our
_______
(仆人),
robots
can
help
us
to
solve
lots
of
problems.
四、用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1.
Edison
is
one
of
the
greatest
_____(invent)
in
the
world.
2.
The
gravity
on
the
surface
of
Mars
is
about
one
_____(three)
as
strong
as
it
is
on
the
earth.
3.
Make
sure
you
_____(recorder)
the
numbers
of
tickets
you
sell.
4.
This
railway
line
_____(connect)
London
to
Edinburgh.
5.
Scientists
think
that
there
_____(be)
life
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years.
6.
He
did
a
lot
of
_______(science)
research
before
cloning
the
sheep.
7.
They
had
physical
_______
(exam)
after
they
landed
on
the
earth.
8.
Jane
_______(want)
on
the
phone
just
now.
Mr.
Zhang
told
her
to
go
to
school
at
once.
9.
Mr.
Green
and
Mr.
Black
are
our
team’s
_______(lead).
10.
Something
must
_______(do)
to
build
up
a
Green
Great
Wall
successfully.
五、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
A:
Hi,
Melody!
B:
Hi,
Michael!
A:
Melody,
China
has
launched
many
satellites
and
spaceships
into
space,
and
they
have
achieved
so
great
achievement.
B:
1
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
man
to
travel
to
the
moon?
A:
I’m
not
sure,
please
tell
me.
B:
2
A:
3
B:
In
1969.
A:
Can
you
tell
something
about
the
space
traveling?
B:
Sure.
On
July
20th,
1969.
4
Armstrong
got
out
of
the
lunar
probe
and
took
his
first
step
on
the
moon.
A:
Oh,
I
remember
it
seemed
that
he
said
something
to
the
earth
people
at
that
moment.
B:
Yes.
5
A:
It’s
great
to
say
so.
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
B:
You’re
welcome.
A.
This
is
one
small
step
for
a
man
but
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.B.
He
is
Armstrong
from
America.C.
When
did
they
reach
the
moon?D.
So
is
it
in
our
America.E.
Apollo
11
sent
its
lunar
probe
“Flying
Eagle”
to
the
moon.
The
probe
landed
on
the
lunar
surface
safely.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。
Armstrong
was
the
first
man
to
on
the
moon
in
the
world.
2.
嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。
Chang’e
II
is
a
spaceship
was
the
2nd
lunar
probe
of
China.
对不起，我收回我的话。
I’m
sorry,
I
will
what
I
said。
证明中国在太空领域取得很大进步。
_______
________
_______
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry。
汤姆和他的同伴一起参加了太空飞行.
_______
________
his
partner,
Tom
took
part
in
the
space
flight。
七、阅读理解。
Thomas
Edison
lit
up
the
world
with
his
invention
of
the
electric
light.
Without
him,
the
world
might
still
be
in
the
dark.
However,
the
electric
light
was
not
his
only
invention.
He
also
invented
the
motion
picture
camera
and
1200
other
things.
About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.
Thomas
Edison
was
born
in
1847.
He
attended
school
for
only
three
months.
His
mother
taught
him
at
home,
but
Thomas
was
mostly
self-educated.
He
started
experimenting
at
a
young
age.
When
he
was
12
years
old,
he
got
his
first
job.
He
became
a
newsboy
on
a
train.
He
did
experiments
on
the
train
in
his
spare
time.
Unluckily,
his
first
work
experience
did
not
end
well.
They
fired
him
when
he
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
floor
of
the
train.
Then
Edison
worked
for
five
years
as
a
telegraph
operator,
but
he
continued
to
spend
much
of
his
time
in
experimenting
his
first
patent(专利权)
in
1868
for
a
vote
recorder
run
by
electricity.
Thomas
Edison
was
totally
deaf
in
one
ear
and
hard
of
hearing
in
the
other,
but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways.
It
kept
conversations
short,
so
that
he
could
have
more
time
for
work.
He
always
worked
16
out
of
every
24
hours.
Sometimes
his
wife
had
to
remind
him
to
sleep
and
eat.
Thomas
Edison
died
at
the
age
of
84.
He
left
a
great
many
inventions
that
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
life
all
over
the
world.
1.How
often
did
Edison
make
a
new
invention?
A.
About
every
fourteen
days.
B.
About
every
seven
days.
C.
About
once
a
week.
D.
About
twice
a
week.
2.The
underlined
word
“fired”
in
the
passage
means
“__________”
A.Gave
somebody
a
job
B.
Set
fire
to
somebody
C.
Let
somebody
down
D.
Forced
somebody
to
leave
his
job
3.Edison
considered
his
deafness
as______.
A.
something
bad
B.
a
gift
from
god
C.
a
kind
of
ability
D.
a
disadvantage
4.Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Edison
had
only
8
hours
rest
each
day
after
his
deafness.
B.
Edison
got
his
education
mostly
by
self-teaching.
C.
Edison
had
his
first
job
in
1869.
D.
Edison’s
inventions
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
life.
5.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
function
of
the
electric
light.
B.
Edison
and
his
experiments.
C.
The
importance
of
inventions.
D.
The
whole
life
of
Edison.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
A
一、单项选择.
1.
We
will
need
people
to
help
us
finish
the
task.
A.
another
three
B.
three
another
C.
other
three
D.
three
others
【答案】A
【解析】another
three
又有三个.
2.
It
you
can
realize
your
dream
if
you
work
hard.
A.
seems
that
B.
prove
that
C.
proves
that
D.
is
said
【答案】C
【解析】It
proves
that
这表明…
3.
He
is
the
man
always
helps
us
these
years.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
who
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】who在此引导定语从句，先行词是man，在从句中充当主语。
4.
Explorer
II
is
a
spacecraft
was
launched
with
a
lunar
probe
in
2010.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
both
B
and
C
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是物时，which，that都可以引导定语从句。
5.
A
Satellite
is
a
kind
of
space
equipment
travels
around
the
earth
or
other
planets.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是物时，that可以引导定语从句。
6.Everyone
should
make
a
contribution
to
_____
our
environment.
A.protect
B.protection
C.protecting
D.protected
【答案】6.C
【解析】考查make
a
contribution
to
(doing)
sth.
“为……作贡献”。故选C。
7.—What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—A
lot
of
new
roads
_____,
I
think.
A.have
to
build
B.must
build
C.have
built
D.must
be
built
【答案】D
【解析】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
8.He
is
a
writer
_____
a
singer.
A.as
long
as
B.as
well
C.as
soon
as
D.as
well
as
【答案】D
【解析】as
long
as“只要”；as
soon
as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句；as
well
“也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as
well
as（doing）“既……又……”。故选D。
9.I
don’t
know
_____.
A.what
to
do
B.what
did
do
C.how
to
do
D.where
to
do
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式的结构作为动词know的宾语。故选A。
10.No
one
can
say
for
_____
what
they
are
talking
about.
A.certain
B.certainly
C.true
D.truly
【答案】A
【解析】say
for
certain
“确切地说”。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Yang
Liwei
is
our
___________(nation/national)
hero.
【答案】national
【解析】national
hero
国家英雄.
2.
What’s
more,
we
have
launched
_________(
another/other)
four
spaceships
in
the
past
few
years.
【答案】another
【解析】another+数字=
数字+more，
再，又.
3.
They
spent
2.5
hours
__________(exploring/
to
explore)
the
moon.
【答案】exploring
【解析】spend
time
doing
sth
花费时间做某事.
4.
The
spaceship
returned
to
the
earth
__________(safe/safely).
【答案】safely
【解析】safely
adv.
安全地，副词修饰动词.
5.
It
__________(says/proves)
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry.
【答案】proves
【解析】it
proves
that
证明是.
6.
All
of
us
are
very_________
(pride/proud)
of
our
country.
【答案】proud
【解析】be
proud
of
为......感到骄傲.
三、根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.
Before
the
meeting
began,
I
made
the
necessary
i_____.
2.
The
students
are
doing
e_____
in
the
physics
lab.
3.
There
is
a
supermarket
b_____
these
mountains.
4.
His
teachers
are
full
of
p_____
for
the
progress
he’s
making.
5.
A
scream
(尖叫声)
broke
the
s_____
of
the
night.
6.
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
_______(录音机).
7.
The
ruler
is
made
of
________
(钢铁).
8.
The
discovery
of
penicillin
was
a
_______(里程碑)
in
the
history
of
medicine.
9.
In
recent
years
the
scientists
have
_______
(克隆)
some
animals.
10.
As
our
_______
(仆人),
robots
can
help
us
to
solve
lots
of
problems.
【答案】1.
inventors
2.
third
3.
record
4.
connects
5.
has
been
6.
scientific
7.
examinations
8.
was
wanted
9.
leaders
10.
be
done
四、用括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1.
Edison
is
one
of
the
greatest
_____(invent)
in
the
world.
2.
The
gravity
on
the
surface
of
Mars
is
about
one
_____(three)
as
strong
as
it
is
on
the
earth.
3.
Make
sure
you
_____(recorder)
the
numbers
of
tickets
you
sell.
4.
This
railway
line
_____(connect)
London
to
Edinburgh.
5.
Scientists
think
that
there
_____(be)
life
on
the
earth
for
millions
of
years.
6.
He
did
a
lot
of
_______(science)
research
before
cloning
the
sheep.
7.
They
had
physical
_______
(exam)
after
they
landed
on
the
earth.
8.
Jane
_______(want)
on
the
phone
just
now.
Mr.
Zhang
told
her
to
go
to
school
at
once.
9.
Mr.
Green
and
Mr.
Black
are
our
team’s
_______(lead).
10.
Something
must
_______(do)
to
build
up
a
Green
Great
Wall
successfully.
【答案】1.
introduction
2.
experiments
3.
beyond
4.
praise
5.
silence
6.
recorder
7.
steel
8.
milestone/landmark
9.
cloned
10.
servants
五、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
A:
Hi,
Melody!
B:
Hi,
Michael!
A:
Melody,
China
has
launched
many
satellites
and
spaceships
into
space,
and
they
have
achieved
so
great
achievement.
B:
1
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
man
to
travel
to
the
moon?
【答案】D
【解析】根据上句：中国已发射许多卫星和宇宙飞船，取得了许多成就.
可知选D“美国也是”.
A:
I’m
not
sure,
please
tell
me.
B:
2
【答案】B
【解析】根据上上句：你知道第一个去月球的人吗？
可知选B“他是来自美国的阿姆斯特朗”.
A:
3
【答案】C
【解析】根据下句：在1969年.
可知上句询问的是时间，故选C.
B:
In
1969.
A:
Can
you
tell
something
about
the
space
traveling?
B:
Sure.
On
July
20th,
1969.
4
Armstrong
got
out
of
the
lunar
probe
and
took
his
first
step
on
the
moon.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上句：你能告诉我有关太空旅行的事情吗，故选E.
A:
Oh,
I
remember
it
seemed
that
he
said
something
to
the
earth
people
at
that
moment.
B:
Yes.
5
【答案】A
【解析】根据上句：我记得他好像给地球人说了一些话。故选A.
A:
It’s
great
to
say
so.
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
B:
You’re
welcome.
A.
This
is
one
small
step
for
a
man
but
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.B.
He
is
Armstrong
from
America.C.
When
did
they
reach
the
moon?D.
So
is
it
in
our
America.E.
Apollo
11
sent
its
lunar
probe
“Flying
Eagle”
to
the
moon.
The
probe
landed
on
the
lunar
surface
safely.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。
Armstrong
was
the
first
man
to
on
the
moon
in
the
world.
【答案】set
foot
【解析】set
foot
on
the
moon
登上月球.
2.
嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。
Chang’e
II
is
a
spaceship
was
the
2nd
lunar
probe
of
China.
【答案】that;
launched
as
【解析】that引导的定语从句；be
launched
发射.
3.
对不起，我收回我的话。
I’m
sorry,
I
will
what
I
said。
【答案】take
back
【解析】take
back
收回.
4.
证明中国在太空领域取得很大进步。
_______
________
_______
China
has
made
great
progress
in
its
space
industry。
【答案】It
proves
that
【解析】it
proves
that
这表明.
5.
汤姆和他的同伴一起参加了太空飞行.
_______
________
his
partner,
Tom
took
part
in
the
space
flight。
【答案】Along
with
【解析】along
with
sb
和某人一起.
七、阅读理解。
Thomas
Edison
lit
up
the
world
with
his
invention
of
the
electric
light.
Without
him,
the
world
might
still
be
in
the
dark.
However,
the
electric
light
was
not
his
only
invention.
He
also
invented
the
motion
picture
camera
and
1200
other
things.
About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.
Thomas
Edison
was
born
in
1847.
He
attended
school
for
only
three
months.
His
mother
taught
him
at
home,
but
Thomas
was
mostly
self-educated.
He
started
experimenting
at
a
young
age.
When
he
was
12
years
old,
he
got
his
first
job.
He
became
a
newsboy
on
a
train.
He
did
experiments
on
the
train
in
his
spare
time.
Unluckily,
his
first
work
experience
did
not
end
well.
They
fired
him
when
he
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
floor
of
the
train.
Then
Edison
worked
for
five
years
as
a
telegraph
operator,
but
he
continued
to
spend
much
of
his
time
in
experimenting
his
first
patent(专利权)
in
1868
for
a
vote
recorder
run
by
electricity.
Thomas
Edison
was
totally
deaf
in
one
ear
and
hard
of
hearing
in
the
other,
but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways.
It
kept
conversations
short,
so
that
he
could
have
more
time
for
work.
He
always
worked
16
out
of
every
24
hours.
Sometimes
his
wife
had
to
remind
him
to
sleep
and
eat.
Thomas
Edison
died
at
the
age
of
84.
He
left
a
great
many
inventions
that
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
life
all
over
the
world.
1.How
often
did
Edison
make
a
new
invention?
A.
About
every
fourteen
days.
B.
About
every
seven
days.
C.
About
once
a
week.
D.
About
twice
a
week.
2.The
underlined
word
“fired”
in
the
passage
means
“__________”
A.Gave
somebody
a
job
B.
Set
fire
to
somebody
C.
Let
somebody
down
D.
Forced
somebody
to
leave
his
job
3.Edison
considered
his
deafness
as______.
A.
something
bad
B.
a
gift
from
god
C.
a
kind
of
ability
D.
a
disadvantage
4.Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Edison
had
only
8
hours
rest
each
day
after
his
deafness.
B.
Edison
got
his
education
mostly
by
self-teaching.
C.
Edison
had
his
first
job
in
1869.
D.
Edison’s
inventions
greatly
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
life.
5.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
function
of
the
electric
light.
B.
Edison
and
his
experiments.
C.
The
importance
of
inventions.
D.
The
whole
life
of
Edison.
1.A
由第一段最后一句“About
every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.”可知选项A正确。
2.D
由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了，故选D。
3.B
由倒数第二段第一句“but
he
thought
of
his
deafness
as
a
blessing
in
many
ways.”可知选项B项正确。
4.C
由文中知Edison
1847年出生，12岁得到第一份工作，即1859，故选项C错误。
5.D
通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生，选D。
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