中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
B
一、单项选择.
1.
Many
modem
factories
by
computer,
so
their
products
are
more
excellent.
A.
mainly
control
B.
are
main
controlling
C.
are
main
controlled
D.
are
mainly
controlled
2.
He
an
honest
man,
but
now
he
often
tells
lies
to
cheat
others.
A.
was
to
be
B.
used
to
be
C.
used
to
being
D.
was
used
to
3.
He
that
he
knew
nothing
about
computer,
so
he
began
to
work
hard
at
it.
A.
knows
B.
knew
C.
realize
D.
realized
4.
How
to
computers
us
better
is
an
important
task.
A.
make;
to
serve
B.
make;
serve
C.
making;
serving
D.
made;
serving
5.
Brown
made
his
mind
work
hard
to
learn
computer
technology.
A.
of;
for
B.
up;
for
C.
from;
to
D.
up;
to
6._____
the
morning
of
March
31,
she
made
an
important
decision
in
her
life.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.On
7.—You’ve
saved
a
lot
of
money.
How
do
you
plan
to
_____
it?
—You
know,
it
will
_____
much
to
buy
a
house.
A.pay;
spend
B.spend;
take
C.cost;
pay
D.take;
cost
8
.He
can’t
help
_____
the
answers
when
she
can’t
work
out
the
problems.
A.turn
to
B.to
turn
C.turning
to
D.turned
to
9
.We
all
_____
Mrs.
Wang
_____
her
help.
_____
her
help,
we
have
made
great
success.
A.thank
…
for,
Thanks
to
B.thank
…
to,
Thanks
for
C.thank
…
for,
Thanks
for
D.thank
…
to,
Thanks
to
10.It
_____
that
there
are
many
treasures
in
the
pyramids.
A.says
B.said
C.is
said
D.is
saying
二、根据句意完成句子.
我过去走路上学。
I
_____
_______
walk
to
school.
我现在习惯早起。
I
_____
_______
_______
getting
up
early
now.
医生建议他戒烟。
The
doctor
_______him_____
______
_____smoking.
我建议你别告诉他。
I
advise
you
______
_____
______him.
他们下定决心努力学习英语。
They
________
_______
_______
______
_____
work
hard
at
English.
三、根据句意,
用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
invent,
beyond,
man-made,
magazine,
inside,telescope
1.It’s
said
that
Edison
made
more
than
one
thousand
_______
during
his
life.
2.Our
success
was
far
_______
what
we
thought
possible.
3.With
the
help
of
_______,
we
can
see
the
stars
that
are
far
away
from
the
earth
in
the
space.
4.The
_______
satellite
will
be
sent
into
space
tomorrow
afternoon.
5.My
wife
is
reading
a
fashion
_______.
四、情景交际。（根据对话的内容，把空缺的句子补充完整。）
(Mr.
Gao
is
showing
his
students
around
the
Science
Museum.)
A:
Look!
What
a
large
rocket!
Mr.
Gao,
1.
_______________________________
.
B:
It’s
used
for
sending
up
the
spaceships,
Liu
Ming.
A:
2
B:
China
has
sent
up
five
manned
spaceships.
A:
Spaceships
are
so
magical!
3
B:
They
are
controlled
by
computers.
A:
How
do
they
work?
B:
They
control
the
speed
and
direction
of
spaceships,
ever
the
temperature.
A:
Oh,
the
computer
technology
is
so
useful.
Thank
you
for
your
introduction.
B:4.
.
You’d
better
work
hard
to
master
computer
technology.
A:
OK,
I
will.
五、完形填空.
Doctors
diagnose(诊断)
patients
online.
Robots
help
to
send
food
to
1
.
Drones(无人机)
monitor
people
in
crowds.
We
are
using
new
ways
to
fight
the
novel
corona
virus.
They
are
safe.
They
can
help
people
2
in
touch
with
each
other.
Let’s
meet
these
high-tech
helpers!
Tele-medicine(远程医疗)
system
With
remote
video
system,
doctors
can
diagnose
patients
without
seeing
them
in
person.
Also,
doctors
from
different
hospitals
can
have
a
meeting
by
using
the
system
3
.
This
saves
a
lot
of
time.
Both
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
hospitals
have
this
system.
Drones
warn
people
in
groups
In
some
rural
places,
police
use
drones
to
monitor
people
in
groups.
When
the
drone
4
big
groups
of
people,
police
will
warn
them
through
the
loudspeaker
on
the
drone.
In
some
places,
people
also
use
drones
to
disinfect(消毒)
their
5
.
3D
“hospital”
A
company
in
Shanghai
6
15
rooms
by
using
3D
technology.
They
sent
the
rooms
to
Hubei
for
patients
to
live
in.
Each
room
is
about
the
7
of
your
bedroom.
A
3D
printer
takes
24
hours
to
build
the
rooms.
AI
system
check
for
fever
At
the
Mudanyuan
subway
station
in
Beijing,
an
AI
system
can
check
people
in
crowds
to
see
8
they
have
fevers.
When
people
9
,
the
system
scans
people’s
faces.
The
system
can
check
about
300
people
in
one
minute.
Smart
robots
Time
to
eat!
In
some
hospitals,
smart
robots
help
to
deliver
food
to
patients.
The
robots
can
also
help
to
10
medicine
and
show
the
way
to
people.
A．consumers
B．customers
C．patients
D．Doctor
A．avoid
B．keep
C．develop
D．Enjoy
3．A．all
the
time
B．at
times
C．many
times
D．at
the
same
time
4．A．imagines
B．finds
C．records
D．tell
5．A．relatives
B．hands
C．communities
D．home
6．A．printed
B．put
C．lain
D．learned
7．A．size
B．shape
C．color
D．pattern
8．A．that
B．if
C．how
D．why
9．A．pass
by
B．pass
on
C．pass
away
D．pass
down
10．A．hand
in
B．hand
on
C．hand
by
D．hand
out
六、阅读理解。
In
the
future,
machines
will
be
improved
and
do
more
and
more
work
for
man.
Few
people
have
to
work
for
long
hours.
1
.
How
will
he
use
this
leisure
in
the
world
of
tomorrow?
Certainly
he
will
still
need
holidays.
In
the
future,
the
computer
will
help
people
to
find
the
right
place.
The
computer
will
ask
them
questions
which
they
will
answer
by
pressing
a
button.
2
,
then
the
computer
will
tell
them
where
to
find
the
place
they
want
for
holiday.
3
.
It
will
also
help
people
to
use
their
leisure
time
well.
There
will
be
more
programmes
on
how
to
make
and
how
to
do
things.
In
the
future,
people
will
certainly
have
to
do
less
work.
4
This
means
that
the
rest
of
the
time
will
be
mostly
leisure
time.
Some
scientists
say
that
man
of
the
future
will
be
able
to
get
enough
pleasure
and
enjoyment
on
his
own
without
going
anywhere.
According
to
other
scientists,
5
The
cap
will
make
him
see,
feel
and
hear
all
kinds
of
enjoyable
things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A.
Man
will
have
more
time
for
leisure.
B.
a
man
will
put
on
a
small
cap.
C.
It’ll
also
show
them
pictures
and
they
will
say
which
ones
they
like.
D.
Machines
will
take
more
and
more
work
from
man.
E.
TV
will
be
used
more
in
education.
1.
_____
2.
_____
3.
_____
4.
_____
5.
_____
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Unit
4
Amazing
science
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.
Section
B
一、单项选择.
1.
Many
modem
factories
by
computer,
so
their
products
are
more
excellent.
A.
mainly
control
B.
are
main
controlling
C.
are
main
controlled
D.
are
mainly
controlled
【答案】D
【解析】be
mainly
controlled
by
被...主要控制.
2.
He
an
honest
man,
but
now
he
often
tells
lies
to
cheat
others.
A.
was
to
be
B.
used
to
be
C.
used
to
being
D.
was
used
to
【答案】B
【解析】used
to
+动词原形，过去(常常)……。
3.
He
that
he
knew
nothing
about
computer,
so
he
began
to
work
hard
at
it.
A.
knows
B.
knew
C.
realize
D.
realized
【答案】D
【解析】realized
意识到，时态应保持一致，句子是一般过去时.
4.
How
to
computers
us
better
is
an
important
task.
A.
make;
to
serve
B.
make;
serve
C.
making;
serving
D.
made;
serving
【答案】B
【解析】make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事.
5.
Brown
made
his
mind
work
hard
to
learn
computer
technology.
A.
of;
for
B.
up;
for
C.
from;
to
D.
up;
to
【答案】D
【解析】make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.
下决心做某事。
6._____
the
morning
of
March
31,
she
made
an
important
decision
in
her
life.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.On
【答案】D
【解析】时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上时，用on。故选D。
7.—You’ve
saved
a
lot
of
money.
How
do
you
plan
to
_____
it?
—You
know,
it
will
_____
much
to
buy
a
house.
A.pay;
spend
B.spend;
take
C.cost;
pay
D.take;
cost
【答案】B
【解析】sb.+spend/pay
…
;
sth.+cost+some
money;
it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
根据以上动
词所需的主语不同，所以选B。
8
.He
can’t
help
_____
the
answers
when
she
can’t
work
out
the
problems.
A.turn
to
B.to
turn
C.turning
to
D.turned
to
【答案】C
【解析】can’t
help
doing
sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C。
9
.We
all
_____
Mrs.
Wang
_____
her
help.
_____
her
help,
we
have
made
great
success.
A.thank
…
for,
Thanks
to
B.thank
…
to,
Thanks
for
C.thank
…
for,
Thanks
for
D.thank
…
to,
Thanks
to
【答案】A
【解析】thank
…
for
…
“因……而感谢……”；thanks
to
“由于，多亏了”。故选A。
10.It
_____
that
there
are
many
treasures
in
the
pyramids.
A.says
B.said
C.is
said
D.is
saying
【答案】C
【解析】It
is
said
that
+
从句，表达“据说……”。故选C。
二、根据句意完成句子.
1.
我过去走路上学。
I
_____
_______
walk
to
school.
【答案】used
to
【解析】used
to
do
sth
过去做某事.
2.
我现在习惯早起。
I
_____
_______
_______
getting
up
early
now.
【答案】am
used
to
【解析】be
used
to
doing
sth
习惯做某事.
3.
医生建议他戒烟。
The
doctor
_______him_____
______
_____smoking.
【答案】advises;
to
give
up
【解析】advise
sb
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事.
4.
我建议你别告诉他。
I
advise
you
______
_____
______him.
【答案】not
to
tell
【解析】advise
sb
not
to
do
sth
建议某人不要做某事.
5.
他们下定决心努力学习英语。
They
________
_______
_______
______
_____
work
hard
at
English.
【答案】made
up
their
mind
to
【解析】make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
下定决心做某事.
三、根据句意,
用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。
invent,
beyond,
man-made,
magazine,
inside,telescope
1.It’s
said
that
Edison
made
more
than
one
thousand
_______
during
his
life.
2.Our
success
was
far
_______
what
we
thought
possible.
3.With
the
help
of
_______,
we
can
see
the
stars
that
are
far
away
from
the
earth
in
the
space.
4.The
_______
satellite
will
be
sent
into
space
tomorrow
afternoon.
5.My
wife
is
reading
a
fashion
_______.
【答案】1.inventions
2.beyond
3.telescopes
4.man-made
5.magazine
四、情景交际。（根据对话的内容，把空缺的句子补充完整。）
(Mr.
Gao
is
showing
his
students
around
the
Science
Museum.)
A:
Look!
What
a
large
rocket!
Mr.
Gao,
1.
_______________________________
.
【答案】What’s
it
used
for?
【解析】根据下句：它用于发射宇宙飞船.
可知上句应该是问：它用于什么？
B:
It’s
used
for
sending
up
the
spaceships,
Liu
Ming.
A:
2
【答案】How
many
manned
spaceships
has
China
sent
into
space?
【解析】根据下句：中国已经发送了5个载人飞船.
可知上句应该是问：中国往太空发送了多少载人飞船？
B:
China
has
sent
up
five
manned
spaceships.
A:
Spaceships
are
so
magical!
3
【答案】What
are
the
spaceships
controlled
by?
【解析】根据下句：他们由电脑控制的.
可知上句应该是问：宇宙飞船由什么控制的？
B:
They
are
controlled
by
computers.
A:
How
do
they
work?
B:
They
control
the
speed
and
direction
of
spaceships,
ever
the
temperature.
A:
Oh,
the
computer
technology
is
so
useful.
Thank
you
for
your
introduction.
B:4.
.
You’d
better
work
hard
to
master
computer
technology.
【答案】It’s
my
pleasure.
/You
are
welcome.
【解析】根据上句：谢谢你的介绍。可知应是“It’s
my
pleasure.
/You
are
welcome.
不客气”。
A:
OK,
I
will.
五、完形填空.
Doctors
diagnose(诊断)
patients
online.
Robots
help
to
send
food
to
1
.
Drones(无人机)
monitor
people
in
crowds.
We
are
using
new
ways
to
fight
the
novel
corona
virus.
They
are
safe.
They
can
help
people
2
in
touch
with
each
other.
Let’s
meet
these
high-tech
helpers!
Tele-medicine(远程医疗)
system
With
remote
video
system,
doctors
can
diagnose
patients
without
seeing
them
in
person.
Also,
doctors
from
different
hospitals
can
have
a
meeting
by
using
the
system
3
.
This
saves
a
lot
of
time.
Both
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
hospitals
have
this
system.
Drones
warn
people
in
groups
In
some
rural
places,
police
use
drones
to
monitor
people
in
groups.
When
the
drone
4
big
groups
of
people,
police
will
warn
them
through
the
loudspeaker
on
the
drone.
In
some
places,
people
also
use
drones
to
disinfect(消毒)
their
5
.
3D
“hospital”
A
company
in
Shanghai
6
15
rooms
by
using
3D
technology.
They
sent
the
rooms
to
Hubei
for
patients
to
live
in.
Each
room
is
about
the
7
of
your
bedroom.
A
3D
printer
takes
24
hours
to
build
the
rooms.
AI
system
check
for
fever
At
the
Mudanyuan
subway
station
in
Beijing,
an
AI
system
can
check
people
in
crowds
to
see
8
they
have
fevers.
When
people
9
,
the
system
scans
people’s
faces.
The
system
can
check
about
300
people
in
one
minute.
Smart
robots
Time
to
eat!
In
some
hospitals,
smart
robots
help
to
deliver
food
to
patients.
The
robots
can
also
help
to
10
medicine
and
show
the
way
to
people.
1．A．consumers
B．customers
C．patients
D．Doctor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：机器人帮助送食物给病人。consumers消费者；customers顾客；patients病人；doctor医生。根据“Robots
help
to
send
food”结合下文中“We
are
using
new
ways
to
fight
the
novel
corona
virus.”可知，这里是机器人送食物给病人。故选C。
2．A．avoid
B．keep
C．develop
D．Enjoy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们能帮助人们彼此保持联系。avoid避免；keep保持；develop发展；enjoy喜欢。短语keep
in
touch
with…和……保持联系；这里是彼此保持联系。故选B。
3．A．all
the
time
B．at
times
C．many
times
D．at
the
same
time
【答案】D
【解析】句意：另外，不同医院的医生可以同时使用该系统进行会议。all
the
time一直；at
times有时候；many
times许多次；at
the
same
time同时。根据下文“This
saves
a
lot
of
time.”可知，这里是同时使用该系统进行会议。故选D。
4．A．imagines
B．finds
C．records
D．tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当无人机发现大量人群时，警方会通过无人机上的扬声器向他们发出警告。imagines想象；finds找到，发现；records记录；tell告诉。根据下文“police
will
warn
them
through
the
loudspeaker
on
the
drone.”可知，这里是“当无人机发现大量人群时”这里是“发现”用find。故选B。
5．A．relatives
B．hands
C．communities
D．home
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在一些地方，人们还使用无人机对社区进行消毒。relatives亲戚；hands手；communities社区；home家。这里是使用无人机对小区消毒。故选C。
6．A．printed
B．put
C．lain
D．learned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海一家公司利用3D技术打印了15个房间。printed打印；put放；lain放置；learned学习。根据“by
using
3D
technology.”可知，这里是使用3D技术打印的房间。故选A。
7．A．size
B．shape
C．color
D．pattern
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个房间都有你卧室的大小。size大小，型号；shape形状；color颜色；pattern模式，方式。根据下文“A
3D
printer
takes
24
hours
to
build
the
rooms.”
一台3D打印机需要24小时来建造房间。可知，这里是说打印的房间和你的卧室大小相同。故选A。
8．A．that
B．if
C．how
D．why
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人工智能系统可以检查人群中的人是否发烧。that那个；if是否；how怎样，如何；why为什么。这里是说if引导宾语从句，检查人群中的人是否发烧。故选B。
9．A．pass
by
B．pass
on
C．pass
away
D．pass
down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当人们经过时，系统会扫描人们的脸。pass
by通过；pass
on传递；pass
away去世；
pass
down传下去。根据下文“the
system
scans
people’s
faces.”可知，这里是当人们经过时。故选A。
10．A．hand
in
B．hand
on
C．hand
by
D．hand
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，为人们指路。hand
in上交；hand
on传递；hand
by无此搭配；
hand
out分发。根据下文“show
the
way
to
people.”可知，这些机器人还可以帮助分发药品，这里是分发。故选D。
六、阅读理解。
In
the
future,
machines
will
be
improved
and
do
more
and
more
work
for
man.
Few
people
have
to
work
for
long
hours.
1
.
How
will
he
use
this
leisure
in
the
world
of
tomorrow?
Certainly
he
will
still
need
holidays.
In
the
future,
the
computer
will
help
people
to
find
the
right
place.
The
computer
will
ask
them
questions
which
they
will
answer
by
pressing
a
button.
2
,
then
the
computer
will
tell
them
where
to
find
the
place
they
want
for
holiday.
3
.
It
will
also
help
people
to
use
their
leisure
time
well.
There
will
be
more
programmes
on
how
to
make
and
how
to
do
things.
In
the
future,
people
will
certainly
have
to
do
less
work.
4
This
means
that
the
rest
of
the
time
will
be
mostly
leisure
time.
Some
scientists
say
that
man
of
the
future
will
be
able
to
get
enough
pleasure
and
enjoyment
on
his
own
without
going
anywhere.
According
to
other
scientists,
5
The
cap
will
make
him
see,
feel
and
hear
all
kinds
of
enjoyable
things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A.
Man
will
have
more
time
for
leisure.
B.
a
man
will
put
on
a
small
cap.
C.
It’ll
also
show
them
pictures
and
they
will
say
which
ones
they
like.
D.
Machines
will
take
more
and
more
work
from
man.
E.
TV
will
be
used
more
in
education.
1.
_____
2.
_____
3.
_____
4.
_____
5.
_____
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
E
4.
D
5.
B
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